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Supplement to the 8V0B3DA, Ukrainian Dally

•яя липні in ***&*** No. 33 JERSEY СГГЖ; N, J., SATURDAY AUOUSfrlS, 193» VDb, VII я POLISH PERSECUTION OF A COMMON PROPAGANDA UKRAINIANS TRICK CAUSES OF- DIS-H-AR-M-ON During the month of June Po­ Where in. formes times. Poland Д NYONE who. is really interested. in Ще development of lish- authorities tried thirty-six jailed Ukrainian patriots for what, Ukrainian priests for so-called Uk- they were, now. she is taking ad- •**• Ukrainian-American liter must be truly dismayed by rainization of names and, passed-a vantage> of. the current, feeling the scarcity,, of harmonious. relations. and good will among total sentence, of - 231- months' im­ among. Western. Powers against a good portion of: our active young; people. Tftere. appears prisonment. Most of the" sentences the Nazis by. charging Ulwunian. were suspended, from two^to five patriots whom she arrests with to be tendency among them to split up into factions. To be years. being Nazi spies. Previously Uk- sure, this tendency is as yet incipient.. Perhaps.it is.only In this connection-the court sen­ ? rainians alone were held responsi- a passing phase, something that will soon disappear as more tenced a peasant from the-village ble for every outbreak of anti-Po-" of Mykhnivtsi to-six months' im- lish feeling resulting from Polish of our younger: generation perceive the-dangers, of factional . prisonment, because he.- insisted excesses. Now>- in the words-of a- strife and how much damage it did *t& -their elders. In any that his- new born baby-should New York Times dispatch fronv case, this-tendency must be immediately checked, before it have its name recorded wifh-^&HpP? Warsaw, dated-August 1?Щь Po­ rainian ending, thgfete^rr^nstefld lish political"- circles Germany fcv seriously impairs the effectiveness of our. younger genera­ of Polish:;і?щ being heW- responsible for renewed tion in realizing their potentialities-as. Americane^bf ЛЛсгаіп- In some cases sentences were Ukrainian agitation." The Poles - ian descent. Before it can be checked, however, some idea paused, in spite of:.numerous:wit­ are- easeful to point out fo the nesses who testified .that then? Times correspondent, that "thev. must be had of its.causes, so that they can be removed. names were actually pronounced in former Ukrainian -Nationalist lead­ As we see it, the principal cause lies in the fact thai,- ; the-way that the prieste concerned er Konovalets, killed at Rotterdam*, recorded і them, it Under, somewhat the Netherlands* last year, had his - in entering the field of Ukrainian-American life our younger different circumstances the court headquarters- in Berlin," and also . generation Has begun to take the divergent paths which in Ternopil sentenced Father Ihor that, "hiSv successor, named Mel- the older generation has beaten out as approaches to. the Sandetaky.. to one.' year's" imprison­ nyxv [Melnyk]; ai present in- Bra* ment, because he. insisted that,the. tislava, Slovakia, also..used to re*. attainment of- certain mutual aims; both here in America UkrainiancMldren in his religion side m Berlins whenceЛіе was sent, and in Europe. Of these aims, perhaps .the most outstanding. classes should" use the :Ukrainian, to Carpsibp^Ukrnme^itotter with is that of creation of a.free, and independent- Ukraine.- At language, and he-told the children, Premier Augustin VtHe«ji^ йІЗШр • not. to. be afraid to speak Ukrain­ P?fflSy 'neglected Ь&$*щІфй&і&&®- the present time when world-wide; conditions f appear con­ ian during, recess. %$@m him, however,- tW^fact^tigt the- ducive to the attainment in the near future of this aim, A.-, summary of political, trials leaders of the Ukrainian National-* each -political group, among, our people is redoubling its during; the month ,of June shows'. ists have lived in other Europeans activities and at the same time is attempting, to influence that 64 people were involved in 18. capitals too, mcluo^g -PariSj • t«#" . trials, and that the courts passed latter which, as heads hT- a•xe*tt&fl • the youth.- to follow in its footsteps along its.ideological a combined sentence of І8ІУ2 years.. tionary organization fighting not- path. Quite a number of our young-people-have done this, The individual- sentences ranged only against wtesaw but also but in the process some, of them have taken on the intoler­ from two months.to twelve years.. Moscow, they,had^Jgttit, when Some of the defendants received Communist influence in the French Q&^iernment threatened-th*l#;Bafe« ance and animosity of those before, them against those who monetary fines. For\ instance, on. ? have chosen to follow a different path. This intolerance and June 1st Father Ivan Myroniuk -ЩЩ* another examfleSifKwftovalete -• animosity, is. in turn responsible for a good deal ol.-tbedis- was tried, in .Lviw because of the. also lived at one time -іа^&Шщ^] substance of a sermon, he delivered which he was foroed to-leave too, •': unity among our young people who strive to help Ukraine. . over the" graves of Ukrainian sol­ for to have remained then would* Before anything can be done to bring about cooperation diers on May .29th. Although Fa­ have meant - his ? arrest on; some among them, both these pernicious-elements must: first be ther Myroniuk produced the text trumped-up, charge by an .avowed, of his sermon, the court accepted Communist who had become, the- eliminated. • •Шv. the reports of police functionaries, new chief of>;poltoe.' : *{Ш Another contributory factor -in the appearance of fac­ who said that the sermon'was of polish circles are-fuUy aware**v an inciting, character. Father -My­ all-this* but-taking -advantage of ? tionalism among our younger generation, lies in- thecomplete roniuk was given a choice: two present-day conditions- they ,«*&-* failure of all efforts made, thus far to bring about some months in gaol or 2,000 Zloty fine. careful -tefConceali such faChVwff$ manner of cooperation between our youth organized into Some of і the sentences were ex­ fore tttdweyes-of the foreign press*-, tremely heavy in view of the thereby deluding}i?ome of it into, sectarian and non-sectarian leagues. In the past, such.efforts charges. Thus two and three year- the belief that the.many Ukram-. were at least made. Today, however, there is hot: even an sentences were passed by the court- ian•• patriot* 5 and revolutionaries attempt made in that direction. in Berezhany against the defend- who are - arrested-in Poland are, ents Kohut, "Kryveno and Teres- "Nazi spies/' ja& Ж$ШШШ&& Still another factor to be considered in this connection,, chyn, because police functionaries It is a well known-tnck,. this, is—personal ambition. Some of our older younger people .found in their possession a his­ name-calling to .which the. Poles have begun to see possibilities of personal advancement in- tory of Ukrainian nationalists. The have resorted. Propagandists have court of appeals in Lviw confirmed used it "a longvwhiie. In essense the field of Ukrainian-American life, and rivalry has sprung sentences from six to twelve years is an appeal to-one's hate, ~ up: among them-to. occupy various positions of influence Лтх against four- defendants accused of, fear, and it is done by giving " this life. Such- rivalry is natural, provided, however,. that - spreading leaflets of the OUN. namesT^** those whom ШИ»- it remains within the bounds of good sportsmanship. The problem of "loyrfty'*v*i^ pag%ndists .would have condemned" ceived attention when the court in ~Sjn тф$А,. The best antidc*- Lviw give an official of the "Na- against Un$TOisonoue-Hasan«-ci Finally, contributing to rise of factionalism among -our rodna Torhovlia" a choice, between ing^ are—trt* 'Jfes. Os>*^S»* a young people has-been the appearance of rank'intolerance a monetary fine and gaol, because ,Ье "in his desire to demonstrate his- реоьШМ^' ЙіЦд^Ж^и И on the pages of some of our youth publications. One or. ill-will' towards the Polish State, пщиСГ Ш& ЛШ two of them have even resorted to, the strife-stirring _"патет he .did not raise -the national flag in over the buildings of the said or­ Kremianets, in-Vorynia, -where calling,'J a device usually used to make a person form a ganization." Ukrainians are 75, per cent,* and* judgement without- examining the evidence on- which it the Poles 10 per cent of the total.' This month • fifteen Ukrainian population, 'the authorities hi should be based. societies were dissolved by Polish- set as theirgoal the erections*!! One youth publication, in particular, of recent origin, administrative authorities. While new Poflsh Peonl»*«ome# try the* existing Ukrainian societies are be- end of 193». In the Provine*^ has apparently forgotten that it and. the league that pub­ ing liquidated and new ones very •of' ^viw- foarv Somani? С&ШоШш lishes it are charged with, the duty of promoting, under­ seldom allowed **te come into be­ Ghurehesi six Chapels and seven.. standing, unity and cooperation among the younger gen­ ing) Polish People's Homes and People's -'Homes -are ріапіиЛ Др?з Roman Catholic Churohes in West­ this year. eration. Instead it fans the-flames-of discord among them ern • Ukraine, subsidised • by the by'such means as giving vent to the personal feelings and- Government, are constantly grow­ ' (Ukrainian Nttlonet mformit^i'» dislikes of the individual or individuals charged with edit­ ing in number. In the district of Service, LondtfiE? ing it; by making slurring innuendos about those young people who in the exercise of their democratic, rights at­ tempted last year to place their own- candidates in office of Ukraine and'likewise to them and their kind.. that youth organization; and by adopting a very partisan Only a year age the league that issues this publicatic attitude on the question which of the several Ukrainian stressed at every opportunity its absolute non-partisanship; • political movements that strive for the- independence of totfay its official organ is guilty of rabid partisanship, такі Ukraine should our youth give their support—a question authorized the sudden ,change, and why? шШш that is not at all simple as it appears, but is one'that our* Such then, aire some of the causes that have brpuj thinking youth are striving щ~etedy andexperiencettf an­ about; disunity ambng our younger generation. We. ha* swer fairly and impartially, so that"they may. avoid dividing outlined them here because «n understanding of them themselves over it needlessly and- so that their answer pre essential before any real attempt, can be made to correct t it will be the best possible, one of the greatest benefit to" conditions resulting from*- fhfmJQpl ЩЯ ЩШ. 2 UKRAINIAN WPEKLY. SATURD^ AUGUST 12, 1939 No. 33 t ИР*°п§Ш1 ShortSurveya гатсЩНг$іШ^Intermarriag e Ш 2е а ^Tr^V''' jjj'jCjL' *•*' ^v^-'Tft"*v&Sfa *•*' (Ukrainian Bureau In London) The Rise of Halych-Volhynia Dear Editor: І^шШ^ рр I observe that once again the Higiijij (5) Character of the Kiev Empire During the .century preceding votaries of racial purity seek to ?5fe JUir of the North {""LOSELY related to the court the fall of Kiev, the Empire was indict Hymen for reckless knot- ^ nobility (the Boyars) were the divided into something like 64 tying. Once again Cupid is warn­ WEffiW Peter I of Moscovy con- local aristocracy—the landed Bo­ principalities, .with no less than ed against misdirecting his shafts f eluded a treaty, of peace with yars—who formed the highest class 293 ruling princes of royal blood, at hearts that respond with great­ Turkey, whereby he received Azov of the city and country. The who enraged in 83 civil wars, er verve to swing than to "Kolo- and the whole northern coast of middle-class consisted of the towns­ mostly for the central or subsi­ meyka," or fail to swell with the Sea of Azov, the great War men, the яццПег traders, artisans, diary thrones. This state of affairs patriotic devotion to the strains of of the North was already raging. and lesser landed proprietors. Be­ was by no means exceptional at "Ne рога." I fear that Baba Yaha, .-,v It was brought about when Fred­ low these two classes were the that period, when the whole of the cackling crow of Our Ameri­ erick ШГ of Denmark invaded peasants, those who tilled their Europe was divided into innumer­ can Page, would brand your senti­ Schleswig-Holstein, which, step was able factions, more or less con­ ments as un-American. own land, and those who, though stantly at war with each other. the beginning of hostilities against freemen, were themselves landless. Your ' propose that the matri­ Sweden by the rising coalition Lowest ~of all were the slaves, The development of the western monial sphere of the Ukrainian- r Qpinlpfeyfli of the Danish king Fred­ originally prisoners of war and erick, Augustus the Strong, Elector principalities of the disintegrating American should balance eternally their children, but later also Empire, and their unification under on a purely Ukrainian axis because л of Saxony, the. King of Poland, debtors, and those who had mar­ the new centre' of Halych was:" due intramarriage enhances the chances and Peter I of Moscovy, ried slaves. They had no legal mainly t$> their situation, removed of marital happiness, and minimizes The duke of Schleswig-Holstein rights and could be bought and from the sphere, of nomadic in­ the tendency to neglect our Uk­ was a brother-in-law of the Swed­ sold. The Church developed into vasion from the East, on the rainian .cultural heritage. ish King, Charles П, who had but a special estate, consisting of the threshold of the Holv Roman Em­ I am not prepared to admit that recently ascended the throne. clergy and church officials, and'the pire, and in close relations with as applied to the first generation Charles was a born soldier, and had 'church people'-^ retainers who the West, and the Apostolic See. of our hyphenated citizens, the " taken Alexander the Great for his were usually slaves acquired by first and primary reason is true as favorite hero. He was fond of dar­ the ecclesiastical authorities. The formation of the principal­ a general rule Our youth has ity of Halych, later to become the/- ing sports, military tactics, indif­ As early as the Xlth century, the adapted and adjusted itself so well ferent to exposure, and unsparing Kingdom of Halych-Volhynia, may to his American environment that so-called 'Rusk a Pravda' (Rus be said .to have commenced in the ftfi fifthjii^ ffingi'.; О^ЩЙГ^^ЗІ^; jZ Right) provided a codification of his Ukrainian background is nei­ 11th century' when the territory ther ah embarrassment nor hin­ When the appeal for help ar­ the laws of the realm, civil and was presented to Rostyslav in 1054, rived from his brother-in-law and criminal^ The first edition consist­ drance, socially or culturally. Nei­ by his grandfather Yaroslav (1019- ther resentment nor prejudice with it the news that the coalition ed of одіу 17 articles ascribed to 1054). Rostyslav's three sons Rurik, was: being directed against his King Yaroslav the Wise; the third exists in any appreciable degree Volodar, and. Vasylko, established against the youth of Ukrainian country, the young monarch wasted appeared in the time of King Volo- themselves in their heritage against no time in indecision but attacked dimir Monomakh, *$$*»* 135 ar­ descent in social spheres of his great odds.and when Rurik died ear-, own level. Here in Michigan, we Denmark. In a six. week's cam­ ticles. Sp^2^*^^ ly in life, the two others ruled their . paign he brought it to terms and have seen a large percentage of The main occupation of the po­ portions in harmony. The town of ] intermarriages without any marital early in August, 1700, Frederick pulation, was,fishing the numerous Halych was actually • founded by signed the Peace of Travends^iij casualties. It is not fair to assume streams and rivers, cattle-farming, Volodlmlrko (1141-1153) son of, that as far as happiness is con­ Meanwhile Poland and Moscovy їлаЯ/agriculture.. bi'the Xth cen- Volodar, -on . the river' Dniester, cerned, the ration of successful were threatening Swedish posses­ tury./S^the. cereals, barley and then navigable, and under his rule' marriges is less in cases of inter­ sions on the Baltic. As recounted oats were the most extensively. cul­ the principality rose to consider- • marriage than intramarriage. In here last week, Peter wanted "an tivated. Land suitable for agricul­ able power and influence. saying so I have in mind not only open window to Europe" through ture and endowed with working the interests.of the immediate par­ V hands, -le. serfs, was .'extremely ;Wars with Hungary and Poland the Baltic. Accordingly he claimed were a constant feature of, the ties, but also the sentiments and possession of the Swedish provinces valuawt-^^^ £??£ sensibilities of their parents. of Ingra and Carelia, while the .According to. Professor Peretz, early consolidation and expansion . of the principality. Prince Volo- Those of our youth who have a * Polish monarch sought to exercise the Kiev Empire of tiie. Xlth to the dymirko spent his entire reign in a. protectorate, over Livonia and Xinth centuries provides, a typical lively interest in things and affairs Eethonia, whose nobility hated the rjj^g^PijfcoI the feudal system. The -defending his realm against alien. Ukrainian are not likely to lose Arm but severe rule of Sweden and Kin**, or Grand Duke, was the head .attacks. them any faster because of mar­ wished to put 'themselves under of the State, the numerous princes Contrary to the' Kiev tradition riage out of the fold. I have ob­ weaker Polish monarchy. ЩШ were hft:':vassals who in, their turn which gave the royal succession to served, however, that in our Mi­ gave land to the Boyars and other the oldest member of the enormous - chigan community, many of those >By a series of forced marches, noblemen for services rendered or і who did intermarry never did par­ • Charles arrived ?it' Riga and com­ Rurik-' family; Who was not neces­ to be rendered, and the'whole, so­ sarily the King's eldest son, the ticipate in Ukrainian life with pelled the Poles to raiseva'-siege cial structure was based' on the more" than a superficial interest. of jthat city.. Then by even-more principality of Halych had, with, free peasantry, as the producing some measure of success, affirmed. Whether the situation is. to be re­ severe forced marches he brought element. іиШШ^ gretted -depends upon one's point his army to .the 'relief-of Narva in the rule of direct succession; which of view. Esthonia, which was besieged by Commerce was the chief business obtained-in the Susdal and Vladi­ I can readily* see where the 40,000 Moscovians (Russians),while of the towns. The Empire main­ mir principalities, (later the Grand - editor's point of view may be in­ Peter himself had left to-hasten tained constant trade with Byzan­ Duchy of Moscow). '-^••5? compatible with an attitude that the advance of 20.000 more troops.. tium, the Balkans, Poland, Hun­ encourages inevitable assimilation. • The disciplined Swedish soldiers, gary, the German Empire; and Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl The natural process is so rapid regarded as the best in Europe at other parts; for example the, mer­ . that the protagonists of the Uk­ thattime, although'.- considerably chants of Ratisbon and. other Ger­ On. the death of Volodymirko in rainian cause are inclined to be tired from the forced marches, man towns had their permanent 1153, his son' Yaroslav ascended alarmed. There is a good possibil­ administered a very strong defeat ' agents in Kiev. Commercial rela­ the throne, and he it was who. ity, however, that a strict isola­ to the Moscovians before the walls tions with Arabia and the East, finally established the power of the tionist point of view may tend to of the city (Nov. 80. 1700) and It .however, were continually hamp­ principality. Yaroslav is termed in misdirect the energies of many of. was generally expected throughout ered by the incursions of-nomads the Chronicles ' "A wise and elo­ our. youth into activities which Europe then* that the young Swed­ into EasternAJkraine. quent prince, who feared God, was :circumscribe their chances for- "; ish monarch would brine the whole •Credits were used extensively; renowned for his army, and esteem­ personal, advancement, - restrict-, Russian' empire under his sway. . 'Ruska Pravda' even regulates the ed by foreign lands." Again, in their opportunity to accomplish rate of interest which, by the way, .-something worthwhile for the Uk­ і Of the 20.000 troops that Peter was very high, owing to the great the famous epic of Ihor's Cam­ had expected to give him greater paign, be is lauded: "Yaroslav, rainian cause, and .make their risks run by the merchants in vision so narrow that they reduce strength at Narva, 12,000 consist­ their travels. The money unit was wise pqpce of. Halych! You are ed of a4 Kozak corps from.Ukraine. seated high upon l your golden the character and quality of Uk­ >vt$i¥ .Hryvnia, originally equal to rainian cultural heritage to the The distance to be negotiated by one third of a pound of silver, but throne; your iron, regiments sup­ the Kozaks, however, was too long port the Hungarian (Carpathian) denominator of a social or com­ in the Xinth century equal to munity nuisance. On the whole, for them to arrive at Narva in only опд* quarts-of a pound of Mountains barring the way to the time to be of any assistance against it is to be noted that .that portion. siiv^^liready.'rli^.'the Xth and (Magyar) King. You closed, the of our Ukrainian youth which has <"hartes. And even jl£ they had Xlth 'Centuries 'stamped coins of gates of the Danube and your law arrived on time they probably been free from super patriotic in­ r gold $$dl p^tver were in circula- is proclaimed upon its banks. You fluences, has achieved a remark­ would have been of little military are feared by the neighbouring value for their ranks had been г^Щ' У- а^РШ^Ш^^йШ?'' Qlte able success of disseminating and lands. You opened the gates of fostering Ukrainian culture among greatly decimated by the rigorous ^««tae chiefly to its constant, rela- Kiev, and from your father's gold­ northern climate -to which they i tions with the whole civilised world, themselves, and have presented it en throne, you shoot sultans in far tastefully and artisically to the were- not /Uncustomed, and even -:tbJs':jcity'-.of-lS^.itt:the^3QSm>ahd .more so by the complete disorgan­ XHth centoriesi became an impor­ JandsJ.."; .. _^ nation at large with a marked ap­ ization of the commissariat depart­ tant cultural centre, and the whole preciation of its inherent cultural During the reign of Yaroslav, quality. ment which failed to provide them Empire was covered with beautiful Halych became an important polit­ with the necessary food and supr examples of architecture, some of Apropos this general proposition plies during:Ahe terrible march.' wjich! still survive *(ie the cathe- ical and comercial centre, and the which was so vehemently debated Pater, therefore had. to send this •• , dral of St.. Sophia, and. the Pe- court was* visited by many distin-. at the Youth League Convention at . corps back home and - call out an­ tchersky (Cave) Monastery at guished foreigners, amongst whom Philadelphia, without any decision other. 7,000 in number, which un­ Kiev, "and five churches of that were Adronic, son of the Emperor having been reached, it may.be of der the^cOmand .of Colonel Danilo period at Cherayhiv). The culture of Byzantium, and the envoys of interest to the League members Apostol was dispatched to the ' of the age had, inevitably, a strong Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, that two of the very popular for­ northepfefront. ^^^ ІІЛС',&*£ }к§| ecclesiastical flavour,, for the mon­ mer officers who had voted against the King of Hungary, and the the pr^osed resolution favoring asteries in "Ukraine,* as elsewhere, King of Poland. Yaroslav establish­ Meanwhile Mazeppa was com-- were the chief repositories of learn­ intramarriage — are now on the manded ^j^Peter to go to the* ing and art. The many ancient Uk­ ed a bishopric at Halych, which verge. Soon. thi. former League aid of Poland, which had agreed,' later attained archipiacopal dignity secretary from Detroit and the 4 rainian writings extant .show- what to join forces 'with Moscow .in'. і a jgjreat part the Church played in and became the seat of the Metro­ ex-treasurer from Hamtramck will return- for those fragments Of the'* .' the fostering and. evolution of Uk- politan. The remains of the cathe­ speak the: vows that will sadden lower Right Bank of Ukraine which; |^fflranfflt*|fif;t,il'* 'ffi^.'ffiffi?1 hfe dral, which was the mausoleum of the hearts of many a girl delegate up to this time had still beeto * ^•^Btfcfa.'were'Uie conditionawhen, some of the'most famous Ukrain­ attending the coming convention. under Moscbviah rule. ГМаюрра-.| < towards, the^ose of the Xltth cen- ian princes, - have been recently Yes, girls,': Steven G. Danieleon is protested against this trading with | tury, Kiev ceased to be thejtjcapital .not likely to attend the League unearthed on the site of the an­ meeting this vear. ' Ukrainian lands but was powerless, ^rf .^ "Jbnp&e^ and its tradition cient capital. to d0_anything about it*-.>,.1* - was - taken "up by Halych in the A a JOHN PANCHUK, /(To be continued) a-.. v West (To be conticned) Lansing, Michigan. No. 33 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, AUGUST 12, 193© '!#• We drove to the Royal Garage .Jfifte I wasn't thinking about "thit 5» in the cabcan., then the^bosthn hiuus gomft hie-'his . $5,000«плп . ;^Hтхe. „^.wa„s »uobservin_ ?. g m_.e L_'J7with^i «§ car out. Even in the pre-depression that funny crooked smile. I didn't -'i days I never had a chance to ride .want him to see in my eyes what g in a bus like that We drove three I knew was. there and I tried to g hundred miles that afternoon,: but £*OULD anything be more dis- look away but I couldn't J. ШеДЦй XJ me. Somehow I delt a physical dis­ the car went so smoothly thatI to-smile bnSfj:couldn't smile eitherW&k couraging than -to find your­ comfort mixed, with mental fear did not even know that there was as my lips and facial nerves were«||| self after graduation in a strange under his boring look. a motor under the hood. . paralyzedi^felt my whole bodyjfcal town, without a dent to your name, ; He smiled but only with, his , It's strange what a difference a was slowly going through а Рго-^Ш| lonely, hungry, disgusted and all lips as he motioned me to a seat. square meal and a suit of clothes cess of petrification. But my min&ji^Si^ tired out mentally and physically, The man who had come out of will make in a man.&I;felt better was still conscious of the fact that{§Sga looking for some means by which the room with him passed me and than I ever remembered before. there, somewhere among the rate^^2 to earn a few cents for your daflv went through the door into the We talked how and then in snatches. bread.? Only those can fully ap­ guinea- pigs, bed-bugs and dead hall. Evidently, these other men Sometimes there wojild(fije^1kmg; animals, and probably hidden from preciate the .extent of such mental had been waiting their turns, and spells ot suspicious silence and" I. me, there was a chance to так^^ЩШ torture who have suffered them­ now he took me into a separate would try and think what I would the required $5,000 which wouldVV- selves under similar conditions, and ' room. Seated there, I saw others do when I got the five thousand eventually start me in my Ла#-Ш|^ who themselves endured the con­ passing one at a time into the in­ dollars. Five thousand dollars \ practice. fe^-'Жрт sequences of the world-wide cha­ ner room, but none of,them stayed sounds like a lot of money for a otic economical depression (or re­ І When the emotional fit of petri*i^S|* more than a" few minutes. They poor university graduate, who fication left me he was holding hift^jp pression, whichever appeals to you all looked disappointed when they since being awarded his. law de­ hand upon my left shoulder and' better).^ left. I had waited about an hour gree five years ago continually looking straight at me with that Five long years I had spent and when the last one felt, the worried how to begin to practice mysterious crooked smile on his amidst unbearable conditions, con­ man with the hard steady eyes his profession. Such thoughts face and said, "Is it worth 15,000- ditions that have driven many un­ came to the door and motioned me were passing fast through my fortunate graduates to mental and to .come in. mind again and again. while the -й#ювШ? шЗ& physical, destruction. One < July af­ "Sit down," he .said. "I suppose car was smoothly moving ahead. "Mister," I said, trymg^My best ternoon I was sitting in the beauti­ you came down in answer to the About four o'clock he turned to bide my fear and the trembling ЙЦ ful park opposite luxurious Qeens ad?" off the main road to a side-road, of ,my weak limbs, "you are the Hotel in the city of Montreal, com­ I pulled the paper from* my and from this to a drive. I didn't boss. Whatever you say is О.їЬіШйв pletely exhausted. Turning around pocket as I sat slumped with fa­ know where I was and I did not with яйж to my left, I noticed a discarded tigue in my chair.* care. It was getting dark and I "Ten hours," he said, "ten hours newspaper on which the words "This," I said pointing to the could see a large- house about of -.a beautiful,' unknown journey j stared at me in big black type: words. The man smiled again.* three-quarters of a mile away, for you, a journey that you have "^ЧШ „"Wanted: An ambitious worker. "What kind of work can you roughly outlined in the gloom.. never had in your life, nor ever**B»5 Apply room 413 at Queens Hotel." do?" he'asked. • With a crooked smile-on his face, experienced such a sensational I don't think I would bothered to • "Mister, Г11 .do anything, .if my boss stopped the car. thrill. There will be other тетйМ apply if I hadn't been sitting so you'd only give me the chance!" here to assist me. If the ер^гі+щШ*. near to the place. Having rested . "That covers a great deal of ter­ "I want you to run from here ment is successful, as I hope it will.;, awhile and regained some strength ritory," he said.LStill smiling. By to the house as fast as you can. be, you will be richer, happier and$Rsfe3 by taking a few deep breaths of now I noticed: that there was ГП wait for you there," he said, will be in a position to materialize^fe fresh air on an empty stomach, I something about that smile. If his voice now spiced with com­ your professional dream, if notJpft^K; went over to the hotel, trying my other men had smiled at me that mand. That "if not" struck me like ji-Ж^ utmost to act as if I didn't see the way, in my ragged, dirty and I. immediately thought he was German bullet hut down deep, Щ^/^Ш-^Ш hard look the doorman gave me. starved condition, I would have crazy, but on second thought I determination. and desire to prac- ЩШ Once inside, I glanced around cussed them out, but this time, reminded myself j that his mental tice my profession were strongerk^^ for a stairway, for Queens Hotel before I knew it, I was smiling condition should not concern me, than the indescribable fear of the^^ is a "classy joint" and % didn't too, without any reason whatso­ so long as I could make the $5.000 unknown journey. ШЩ ^^^M§ffl3 want to attract attention by cross- ever. which would help me to establish "Sur-j^se you .make a- mistake,?*'jsM sing the lobby to the elevator. Un­ "Honest mister, I mean. it. I myself in my law practice. So I said taintiy. f %~$$Ш fortunately, I did not see any stairs, don't care whether it's straight or without any arguments I got out "If I fall," he said in a tons' -|p$j||i so there was nothing else left' for' crooked, show me a chance to of the car and politelv said, "What­ Napoleonic declaration, as if, а'і -.ШчВ me to do but to make a brave' make money and I won't think ever you say, boss," and began the field of battle, "Well, no 'ой';ш break to the elevator. I tried to twice before Г11 grab it!" I running after the car. will be the'loser but уоигаеШ£р|5щ| pull my all-worn-out hat lower, pleaded. Three-quarters of a mile was a That was no encouragement for - and was also conscious of the hole He pulled a little yellow, pad to­ little too 'far to run for .a man me at all but I determined to gory!? in the heel of my right sock that wards him and took a green pencil who hadn't had a square meal ahead with it and though this сот^Ш^ showed beneath my* almost-all- from his pocket. "Tour name," he since he was told that- his earnest plicated matters, still my determi-.;3^gf§ worn-out pants that were too short • said, "Is John Smith," He looked . studies' fully justified him to be nation compelled me to strive and., '"Щш for me.. I gave a satisfied orphan's up them and I opened my mouth to awarded a university degree, but I геасЬЗЦЬе objective which was j$fc§ sigh--when I was in the elevator tell him that that wasn't my name, kent on. going just the same. в staring at-me from afar, from the^a^^^H cage. The elevator man glared at 'but I caught myself in time. He When .1 got to the house I was ••: store Of ,my • їиіигеі*'ЙЙ^й^^^ШІаЩ^» me me in disgust and in return I was waiting for me to do just that all in, puffed out perspiring and i --^stayed there five days with just Ь gave' him as good as I had. - .«. "Relatives ?" my feet trembling under jny J the doctor and the colored man wmV,- ЗмЩЗ "Fourth floor," I said, still hold­ "Whatever you say,- mister," I starved body. He was already jj did the cooking. On the afternooht^^j ing my breath. told; him. x .• :•' waiting .for me with some kind of I of the fifth day, a car arrived withfJEj »-' "Anoth:f sucker," he said un­ I thought, of my brother and instruments. He took* my.-pulse, ' three men |tt.^&-They all lookedAgg, der his breath. sisterSj as I- said/.'None." listened,to my heart again, "pulled as solemn as judges.-1 was-'watch- '•• I felt like a fish on dry land Agam he smiled, and I smiled up my eyelids and looked at my .ing them from my window. My.Щїіга or I would have let that pass, for back at him. Somehow I liked that eyes. I glanced at his face and . boss said. when.I .came down, to he really looked like a good kid, man. I had had. a pretty hard again noticed that crooked, mys­ supper tha4t night, "John these андо^; but almost without thinking I came time the past five years.and I was. terious smile on his twisted lips. j the friends 1 mentioned."'-*рШ back at him, "Who are you calling glad to find someone who had "Youll do," he said. "We'll get: '. "Glad to meet you gentlemen,"f^^W| a sucker?" stepping closer to him. some use for me. I "waited hope­ a bite of supper, then we'll talk." . I smiled politely.: Thev nodded and^SS fully. looked at me as lf>vl might have^r. гЩя He looked at me-then as the cage I had never been in such a house ! escaped from an asylum. фШШ came to a stop. He got up and .went over to a before. I don't know yet how many "Don't get hot," he said. ."I little black bag in one corner of. rooms there were,- but he showed: My boss remarked that theyiftf& have been, taking them up and the room and took out one of those me a bedroom with a bath next would go through with that matter • ; in the morning. I thought he waej? down all morning. Four-thirteen, things doctors use, to listen, to a to it I washed up and when I very kind -to let me start.out on., is it not?" patient's heart He made me open came down an hour laterr a short. і my; unknown journey during day-.-_; "Know anything about it, broth­ my shirt and coat, so he could stout negro was putting supper on ' UghtV^^^^S^flp Щ|| *&M er?" I asked. place it against my bare skin. He the table. \щ&Шш\ Then turning^>rtthe", others," he,', "Nothing, only that there is place it against my bare skin.. He He asked me what I had been said, "I have agreed to pay John;':' something screwy about it." The listened intently a moment and doing for the last several years ' $5,000 for his part in our expert-- buzzer sounded and he opened the then said hopefully, "Good." and when I related "my story to ment" £ч»«І ^Ш' door. I would have asked him more Then he placed the'instrument him, he smiled again that crooked, r about it—but- there wasn't time. back in the bag and stood look­ once I thought unbearable smile. Supper that night and breakfast v Room 413 was at the far end'of ing aimlessly out the window, evi­ but now it seemed soothing and . the next morning were like night­ the Ьяіі. I knocked at the door and dently dreaming. Suddenly he, turn­ hypnotizing, and I began to like mares. Everyone sat around try-ay^ waited about two minutes; then I ed. "John," he said. "This job pays . that smile more than anything else ing' not to loolfat the others, t^ ц knocked again and tried the knob. five thousand dollars." in' the world. In it I,.could see didn't sleep that night-very .much.'*? The door opened and I looked into I know I went pale, for he sympathy, understanding of hu- ; ; The time set came at last and^fe^i what was probably the living room smiled that crooked smile again as man suffering and .durability and !all of us were gathered in a huge; of a beautifully furnished suite. he waited for me to come up for behind it- all an extreme generosity room on the fourth floor that was. * There were about a -dozen and a air. and kindness. In short he domin­ furnished like an operating room inu$"- half men sitting in the room, some "Don't know yet whether you'll ated me with that - peculiar smile a hospital. The.mgp all wore whiter* of his, mentally and physically^ j Uniforms and I had been asked tog smoking, some leaning against the do or not There is two hundred remove almost all-iny clothes. wall, while others, showing, mental dollars in it anyway." He paused "After supper," be said, "I want; iT^lav down on the bed that Ь and physical suffering from: the a minute as his eyes swept my you to. see some of my friendfc5|&4 been brought in for the purpose effects of continual worries, were clothes,—'"And expenses," he fin­ So after supper was. over,, he: and they all gathered about me. pacing the floor to and fro. Al­ ished. He took a billfold from his led me to a wing of the5house and: Trying • to make the . best"'iot the^ most everyone of them had that pocket and took ten .fives, folding I laughed when-1'saw what he situation;. I said teasingly,,-."Any^ solemn, university look upon their them lengthwise before he banded called friends. There were dogs, E message you would like me to de*? faces but all wore much better them-over to me. cats and monkeys., In some cages liver gentlemen?" That got underШ clothes than I did. I stood there "Meet me down in the lobby- in he had guinea pigs, rats, even bed­ their ekms, alL except my boss'.; among them undec'ded whether.-to one hour. Get yourself an outfit bugs and grasshoppers." *"*y£fc He just gave me his crooked smile«|^;j0jj&fl stay or not The atmosphere and something to eat Never mind "You "may as well know, it, I I think he knew that I was prett^C seemed unreal, foreboding. Just at the hair-cut a few days more exDerim^nt with these animale%^ sick underneath, but ІЙГ-he sa'dl^v that moment the inner door opened or less won't matter about hair­ I said, "Oh, yeah, I can see' was, Tin4'ready "when you are^4: slowly and two men came out. It cuts." that" But in reality I "did not. was easy to recognize-that one of I still had .many dollars left-when see anything at all, as fear com­ •мііяіШШх ^^^^^Ш ш^ them was just another applicant— I walked back to the Queens Hotel pletely blinded щу sight iu my I don't know what the stuff wrsfer just another "sucker" as the door­ an hour later. My boss came out inner-self wondering how I and the • he gave me. АДжІгететЬег we **]>v^S man described them. The other from the elevator just as I entered $5,000 worked into: the picture; >^ that the five of them, including vJraS.'.' was about forty-five years old, with the lobby. He nodded to me, paid "All these animals .were dead at colored ссчЖ. 5»ith a butcher-kni/еШ clean-shaven face, clear, hard one time or another. I killed:them hie bill at the desk and I followed : ip his hand stood, around watchingfd-^^ steady eyes, business-like—but ap­ him to the street j r- and then brought them back tb; parently not mean. His sharp life.' he said with contented em-, me. The bright vigorous July *і'?щ; "We'll take a cab," he. said, the : ; filled 'ЩІіф- roonajj^batill гешетЬ^іщ^^ glance- swept over the men in the customary crooked smile playing pbaais. &^'Щ^ЗШ room pnd suddenly rested upon on his face. •<>.• I ssid, "Yeah," again but;4M« (Concmded'pV') Ш^^ШІ ^

.ЖІ^ГҐ aS^gfei^ltel^ UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, AUGUST 12, 1939 No. 33

ANNIVERSARY OF BATTLE UKRAINIAN PRESS ON THE LONDON BUREAU YOUTH and THE U.N.A. HEIRS OF NOBLE TRADITION OP РОШЯМрз "Novy Czas," Lviw, July 10th ^Tttly 10th -was the anniversary and 11th, publishes, in connection The Branch Treasury Emphasizing that America "be­ of the .Battle of Poltava fought with the 9th anniversary of the VOUTH branches of the Ukrain- longs to no particular race.." the ІП'1709'by, ІФап Mazeppa, Hetman Ukrainian Bureau in Loudon, a A ian National Association, par­ Most Rev. John A Duffy, bishop of Ukraine, and his ally Charles comprehensive account of its work. ticularly those organised just re­ of the Buffalo diocese, Sunday XHUx of Sweden, for the freeing' Commencing with short sketches cently, should start a branch eve піп g challenged Ukrainian of. Ukraine from Russian sovereign­ of the Ukrainian information serv­ treasury for administration pur­ young, men and4women of this ty, hi spite of the Hetman's heroic ice in London before the War, and poses and also for Дп*«тмгіяі inde­ country to contribute to America . efforts, he and his ally were defeat­ the Diplomatic Mission during the pendence. Many of the older the heritage'of courage and faith ed by Czar Peter I, he was forced : post-war period of Ukrainian In­ branches have treasuries which handed .down to them by their t6 flee the country, and died in і dependence, the writer describes are being used to good advantage, forefathers. Bishop Duffy spoke, Turfrey, mourned and loved by Uk- the founding of the Ukrainian especially in cases, of disability or at a banquet in Hotel Statler ball­ 1 rM|^ans» 'ШМ шщ Bureau for the purpose of provid­ sickness among the members. With, room marking the close of the The sequel of Maaeppa's war for ing accurate information on the a substantial treasury, a youth- sixth annual convention of the Uk­ liberation horrified contemporary Ukrainian . problem, and stresses branch is in a' position to parti­ rainian Catholic Youth League of writers, one of whom wrote: ""The the special value of its existence cipate in social and athletic affairs North America. Hetman's capital, Baturin, was at the present moment when there on a large scale, meet all financial Remarking that the Ukraine ; razed to, the ground and all its in­ is so much that is false and mis­ obligations, aid* those of its mem­ "has been worked oyer by armies habitant, without d&crimination, leading written' concerning the Uk­ bers who are delinquent in paying back to the days of Caesars," Bi­ were put to the sword. Menshi- rainians. dues and, among other things, as­ shop Duffy continued: "As a result koff (the Czar's favourite) ordered sure a permanent meeting place of the richness of the homeland of the bodies of Ukrainian officers to sentiments of 'Ukrainians, was for itself. your fathers, and because they be bound to logs and thrown into, • perpetrated annually in Ukrainian Many of the youth branches have had to fight for years to the. river..." But not content with Orthodox churches, many of which that have not started treasuries mnfa*«d" their national identity, bloodshed, the Czar ordained that were built and endowed by Uk­ find it difficult to arrange for a the Ukrainians have developed every church in Ukraine should raine's national hero, until the suitable meeting place, and- con­ two great characteristics—courage "in perpetuity" curse and anathe­ overthrow of Czarist rule in 1917, sequently have meetings at the and faith. matise Mazeppa on the anniversary when фе decree was solemnly- homes of members. The secretaries "The name Ukrainian has sym­ of his defeat. Unbelievable as it abrogated by the Ukrainian State of the'branches are forced to spend bolized high faith and great en­ may, seem, this outrage on the authorities. their own money to meet traveling deavor for the last 1000 years or and postal expenses, and very more. You are the heirs of this often find themselves in the rather noble tradition. You ought to. ШЩ'МУ RETURN FROM THE scenery signifying human injustice unsavory position .of being forced bring to this country of America "HEREAFTER" was also.- visible in Czecho-Slovakia, to. suspend desirable members who these same qualities of faith and -'(Concluded from page^S) " Carpatho-Ukraine and other little are delinquent in their dues; the courage that distinguished your - Я+тцттт—і її і і .——————— nations dominated by dictators. suspended member may pay his forefathers in your homeland. : thinking how good and friendly I don't Know how many different dues a day or a week after being "America belongs to no parti­ ; that .sunlight looked, streaming countries and places I visited. It suspended, and demand to know cular race. We can all sing "My through the window as if feeding must have been hundreds. Cycling Why he was taken off the-records, Country 'Tis of Thee,' but every­ me with energy and hope. I did around and turning back to the: much to the embarrassment of the one of us, whether Anglo-Saxon or ' my best and^ tried to stay awake, American continent and upon ap­ secretary who explains the situa- Ukrainian, is expected to contribute but I couldri*ti>^felt Uxe I was proaching the vicinity of Montreal, •tion. The member cannot be his share so that this country can being placed in a deep dark grave I saw a group of people just inside' blamed for taking a transfer to be in the future the great hope of and through that darkness the of a big gate. They looked solemn another branch where a treasury the world for a world united in last thing I saw was that crooked, and all' appeared to be hurrying is maintained. peace and under the reign of law." smile on, my boss's face?—J might forward 4o see something. The Rather than- run the risk of Pointing out that upon youth ;.' have been mistaken but I thought crowd grew larger and larger, losing members and having the sec-. falls the*"task of carrying the ideals he was almost crying. A thunder­ even the guard' at the entrance retary make personal financial for the future, Bishop Duffy con­ clap struck me, like a bullet and I turned .away, to see what' they sacrifices, youth branches, should cluded: "I appeal to you Ukrain­ was dead—gone, gone mto^Ttte^ were looking at,! and I slipped in. not hesitate to form their own ian youth to contribute your share known, limitless space, without I didn't care what they were look­ treasuries. The members of the to the upbuilding of a greater paip, without any grudge in my ing at until I got inside.' Then-1 branch should be told at a meeting America by contributing the faith, (С|иЩ^ФГ mind, witho.up£eyen a. felt- an irrieistible urge to see what that a treasury is necessary for and courage that made your an­ thought of' nw diploma,, my. suffer- [ had attracted them. the continued progress of the club, cestors, the pride of Western and ing, my anticipated success,, npr One of them turned around. He and a discussion on the subject Eastern Europe for more than - even the $5,000. I was gone to was a nice looking old man and he will undoubtedly result in the for­ 1000 years," ~ that, restful, heavenly retreat of said to another solemn looking mation of a treasury. Each adult Earlier Bishop Duffy stressed, i- which we are so often reminded, face, "Will he do it, do you think?" member (juvenile certificate-hold­ the unity existing among all Cath­ 5 2 And" then my unknown journey I tried to press mv way through ers are usually exempted) should olics, whether of the Latin or the ;< began': A tall man was standing the crowd. Whenever they turned • make a small monthly contribution Greek, rite. ^у!вШвпггапсе as I started to go in, and- saw me they made room for of five, ten, or fifteen cents, de­ "However we may differ, in the g-'BtJk he said, "Brattoday. We. are me to pass and I thought that this pending on the motions passed, at Latin and- Byzantine rites in litur­ &-W$ffi&Tty the next, place," world? was getting and. more hu­ the meeting. A treasury is in­ gy and particular law, we are one рЩЗ^^ЙІ^; "What зчО^% expect mane towards- me. At last-1 came dispensable to a youth branch, as church, under one supreme author­ a fellowj:o do?" But he only smiled to the inner circle. What-1 saw young people are ambitious, and ity, participating in the same faintly, appearing more ghostly at thane' made1 me draw up short. I desire to do things... sponsor sacraments, adoring by the seme, 1 second glance. was looking at myself lying on a affaire "and the like. A branch sacrifice, and looking to the end' ^^You'li find something further bed in a room that looked like a with a substantial treasury will at­ the meeting of Jesus- Chriet in the .on," he repeated. hospital operating -room. There tract new members, which is high­ world beyond the stars." %$£&. went to the next place, and were three men standing around) ly desirable in itself. (Excerpt from the Buffalo Eve- the next and the. next. It was al­ I stood: there for a moment watch­ Youth branches are also urged ning News, August 7, 1980). ways the same. I could see people ing myself^ watching* my* restful to form a mutual benefit- fund. inside working, playing, drinking remains. Then- suddenly I wanted Such a fund could be maintained and dancing, but no one paid any desperately to get away from there only for those who arer interested TONNECTICUT attention to me except the щеп —to get away from-myself; in it, and should not affect mem­ IU Hw« A»unl BIGGER AND BET­ at the entrance doors and. they al- Zig-zagging I wormed my way- bers who cannot afford to pay-the* TER, tUn I«»t year. U. Y. О. C. , waye kept saying, "lulled up," and out of- the crowd. There were, I additional dues. The fund will' OUTING. SUNDAY, AUGUST 20, 1939j ^"^ppjj. the next Р»ас«ШрІй«£; S»Ub»y'» Farm, Sonthington, Conn. think-thousands of people. I reach­ protect all- who contribute to it, Folk Dancing, Choral Singing, Social Р^тш' feel hungry or tired. I ed-, the entrance.. The guard* tried* in times of sickness or disability. Dancing, Comedy Contest 8r Relay, don't think I had any physical sen­ to stop me, but I dodged him- and- Rather than suspend a- member; Horse-shoe tournament, Bigger Dance sation at ЙЦ,, I had only an over- ran- back the way-1 had cb~me. As who cannot work because of sick­ Platform. Program gets under way / powering feeling of. loneliness, of I came abreast of each entrance, ness, thus being unable to pay bis :»t$t3:30. EVERYBODY WELCOME! being an outcast,. ao victim of an the guard- would beckon me to insurance dues, the payment can 168.86 artificial economic depression. I. felt come- in, but I coundn't- stop. I be made from the fund without : I was floating in the air with tre­ didn't-know where I was going, but' obligation to the sick person. Of mendous speed. something compelled me to go on course; tile branch has its own New Branch in Reiser, Pa, • Rising higher and higher I and on. Ahead I saw a guard step rules and regulations regarding the: Michael Breehun reports that, noticed the ocean*, stretched under out into the- street to stop ate; I fund; A considerable number of through the cooperation of Basil me like a new, washed blanket tried to go around him,. but? I branches not only pay the-dues of Zahayevich, Semeon Pelech, Mil- Glancing upward I saw milliards tripped and-fell. sick members, but also take-money ford- Heleeh, Alex- Burak, John; of stars like a massed.'field of fire­ SJttplay- stunned for a moment-, out of their mutual' benefit funds; Patrelak*. Wasil Dealt ST., Wasil flies, some of them twinkling, then- I heard- someone say, "He'e- to help pay the medical expenses: Deak Jr., Nicholas and Michael j others remaining, steady with an : coming around- all right now." some branches go further and give;; Yakim, a new U.N.A. youth branch- intense, glow. After passing.^ the. There was a. white mist I couldn't sick meirfbers- a certain amount 'of was recently organized in- Kfeiser, ! European shore and flying, speedi­ see anything.- Then-' slowly • the money weekly or monthly, all de­ Pa. The branch, number 439, has ly through the main gate of the mist lifted'; and; I saw first the pending on the rules and'regula­ been named-the Ivan Franko So­ League of Nations premises,. I adb crooked smile of my boss, j tions drawn tip at time the- fund ciety. Michael Yakim and Michael Щ mired the beautiful scenery, down "JomV; yettr did' iti" he cried was'started. The monthly contribu­ Breehun have been elected presi­ belоw. Something was forcing me triumphantly, his eyes sparkling- tion "to such a* fund is usually fifty dent and secretary respectively. •. aheadv Swift as Hghtining I enter- with happiness and satisfaction; cents. $ШЩ The secretary was formerly an | ed the main hall and. noticed huge My- eyes leaped to the windows Youth branches that intend to organiser for a fraternal order with - piles of matter laying, around on and the darkness beyond. That was build a treasury or a fund headquarters in New York City, top of which were different signs the first thing* I really noticed-1-; should be careful to -draw up an but decided to devote his work to Щ designating each, nation-member of the pitch darkness outside. They, appropriate set of rules and regula­ the U.N.A. upon learning that that g League. Upon closer observation! made me- lie quiet for forty-eight tion. Most branches пате made it order- was: issuing certificates on noticed that those,,huge piles were. hours; Then my. boss put me in a practice to pay one month's-dues the "step rate", plan (a plan where­ . composed, of human bones, blood. his car and brought me back to for a delinquent member; but su­ by an organization has the right . suffering and oppression. The scene- Queens^Hotel. spend him if he does not pay the. to increase premiums on its certi­ was too shocking to look upon so Probably most; of the people following month. This does away ficates annually). Realizing that I. imobservedly slipped out. who read- this won't believe it I with I many-' unnecessary suspen­ such a practice was dangerous to Rising higher and higher in can't prove it but-1 have got the sions, as delinquent members usual­ the certificate holders, and that limitless space, I noticed Russia. $5,000 and will ізооп- be established ly pay their dues in time to avoid:" the certificates did'not provide for § stretched undernea]ttt, me. with; гЬІлгіу lawrprofesaion. Where would beine. taken 3>ff-the "records.. cash'surrender, loan, extended; and- . : marks of agony on her face. Turn- .a pboiy:unfortunate -graduate get *Ц|# is hoped' that -i those youth' paid* up values, Mr. Breehun be­ | ing- to my left and descendjing a. -that much money during, such a branches that- have not, as yet, came intested in the U.N«A. be­ •-little lower I saw Ukrainian ter- -terrible" depression as we have now, taken gens'to form a treasury, cause the certificates issued by the* § irftojfy. covered up with human :ut'it- wasn't -true?* will take thir matter under, dim: 'UJN.A. are on- the "level rate" plan, £ hones and its rivers and streams ЩШшЖ> JOHN; BAYER cussion when this month's meef~ and~ also provide for the .aforemen­ "colored with blood.! The same Windsor, Ont, Canada. ings are called to order.- tioned privileges.