DOCSLIB.ORG

The Ukrainian Weekly 1939, No.33

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Ukrainian Weekly 1939, No.33 www.ukrweekly.com vm Supplement to the 8V0B3DA, Ukrainian Dally •яя липні in ***&*** No. 33 JERSEY СГГЖ; N, J., SATURDAY AUOUSfrlS, 193» VDb, VII я POLISH PERSECUTION OF A COMMON PROPAGANDA UKRAINIANS TRICK CAUSES OF- DIS-H-AR-M-ON During the month of June Po­ Where in. formes times. Poland Д NYONE who. is really interested. in Ще development of lish- authorities tried thirty-six jailed Ukrainian patriots for what, Ukrainian priests for so-called Uk- they were, now. she is taking ad- •**• Ukrainian-American liter must be truly dismayed by rainization of names and, passed-a vantage> of. the current, feeling the scarcity,, of harmonious. relations. and good will among total sentence, of - 231- months' im­ among. Western. Powers against a good portion of: our active young; people. Tftere. appears prisonment. Most of the" sentences the Nazis by. charging Ulwunian. were suspended, from two^to five patriots whom she arrests with to be tendency among them to split up into factions. To be years. being Nazi spies. Previously Uk- sure, this tendency is as yet incipient.. Perhaps.it is.only In this connection-the court sen­ ? rainians alone were held responsi- a passing phase, something that will soon disappear as more tenced a peasant from the-village ble for every outbreak of anti-Po-" of Mykhnivtsi to-six months' im- lish feeling resulting from Polish of our younger: generation perceive the-dangers, of factional . prisonment, because he.- insisted excesses. Now>- in the words-of a- strife and how much damage it did *t& -their elders. In any that his- new born baby-should New York Times dispatch fronv case, this-tendency must be immediately checked, before it have its name recorded wifh-^&HpP? Warsaw, dated-August 1?Щь Po­ rainian ending, thgfete^rr^nstefld lish political"- circles Germany fcv seriously impairs the effectiveness of our. younger genera­ of Polish:;і?щ being heW- responsible for renewed tion in realizing their potentialities-as. Americane^bf ЛЛсгаіп- In some cases sentences were Ukrainian agitation." The Poles - ian descent. Before it can be checked, however, some idea paused, in spite of:.numerous:wit­ are- easeful to point out fo the nesses who testified .that then? Times correspondent, that "thev. must be had of its.causes, so that they can be removed. names were actually pronounced in former Ukrainian -Nationalist lead­ As we see it, the principal cause lies in the fact thai,- ; the-way that the prieste concerned er Konovalets, killed at Rotterdam*, recorded і them, it Under, somewhat the Netherlands* last year, had his - in entering the field of Ukrainian-American life our younger different circumstances the court headquarters- in Berlin," and also . generation Has begun to take the divergent paths which in Ternopil sentenced Father Ihor that, "hiSv successor, named Mel- the older generation has beaten out as approaches to. the Sandetaky.. to one.' year's" imprison­ nyxv [Melnyk]; ai present in- Bra* ment, because he. insisted that,the. tislava, Slovakia, also..used to re*. attainment of- certain mutual aims; both here in America UkrainiancMldren in his religion side m Berlins whenceЛіе was sent, and in Europe. Of these aims, perhaps .the most outstanding. classes should" use the :Ukrainian, to Carpsibp^Ukrnme^itotter with is that of creation of a.free, and independent- Ukraine.- At language, and he-told the children, Premier Augustin VtHe«ji^ йІЗШр • not. to. be afraid to speak Ukrain­ P?fflSy 'neglected Ь&$*щІфй&і&&®- the present time when world-wide; conditions f appear con­ ian during, recess. %$@m him, however,- tW^fact^tigt the- ducive to the attainment in the near future of this aim, A.-, summary of political, trials leaders of the Ukrainian National-* each -political group, among, our people is redoubling its during; the month ,of June shows'. ists have lived in other Europeans activities and at the same time is attempting, to influence that 64 people were involved in 18. capitals too, mcluo^g -PariSj • t«#" . trials, and that the courts passed latter which, as heads hT- a•xe*tt&fl • the youth.- to follow in its footsteps along its.ideological a combined sentence of І8ІУ2 years.. tionary organization fighting not- path. Quite a number of our young-people-have done this, The individual- sentences ranged only against wtesaw but also but in the process some, of them have taken on the intoler­ from two months.to twelve years.. Moscow, they,had^Jgttit, when Some of the defendants received Communist influence in the French Q&^iernment threatened-th*l#;Bafe« ance and animosity of those before, them against those who monetary fines. For\ instance, on. ? have chosen to follow a different path. This intolerance and June 1st Father Ivan Myroniuk -ЩЩ* another examfleSifKwftovalete -• animosity, is. in turn responsible for a good deal ol.-tbedis- was tried, in .Lviw because of the. also lived at one time -іа^&Шщ^] substance of a sermon, he delivered which he was foroed to-leave too, •': unity among our young people who strive to help Ukraine. over the" graves of Ukrainian sol­ for to have remained then would* Before anything can be done to bring about cooperation diers on May .29th. Although Fa­ have meant - his ? arrest on; some among them, both these pernicious-elements must: first be ther Myroniuk produced the text trumped-up, charge by an .avowed, of his sermon, the court accepted Communist who had become, the- eliminated. • •Шv. the reports of police functionaries, new chief of>;poltoe.' : *{Ш Another contributory factor -in the appearance of fac­ who said that the sermon'was of polish circles are-fuUy aware**v an inciting, character. Father -My­ all-this* but-taking -advantage of ? tionalism among our younger generation, lies in- thecomplete roniuk was given a choice: two present-day conditions- they ,«*&-* failure of all efforts made, thus far to bring about some months in gaol or 2,000 Zloty fine. careful -tefConceali such faChVwff$ manner of cooperation between our youth organized into Some of і the sentences were ex­ fore tttdweyes-of the foreign press*-, tremely heavy in view of the thereby deluding}i?ome of it into, sectarian and non-sectarian leagues. In the past, such.efforts charges. Thus two and three year- the belief that the.many Ukram-. were at least made. Today, however, there is hot: even an sentences were passed by the court- ian•• patriot* 5 and revolutionaries attempt made in that direction. in Berezhany against the defend- who are - arrested-in Poland are, ents Kohut, "Kryveno and Teres- "Nazi spies/' ja& Ж$ШШШ&& Still another factor to be considered in this connection,, chyn, because police functionaries It is a well known-tnck,. this, is—personal ambition. Some of our older younger people .found in their possession a his­ name-calling to .which the. Poles have begun to see possibilities of personal advancement in- tory of Ukrainian nationalists. The have resorted. Propagandists have court of appeals in Lviw confirmed used it "a longvwhiie. In essense the field of Ukrainian-American life, and rivalry has sprung sentences from six to twelve years is an appeal to-one's hate, ~ up: among them-to. occupy various positions of influence Лтх against four- defendants accused of, fear, and it is done by giving " this life. Such- rivalry is natural, provided, however,. that - spreading leaflets of the OUN. namesT^** those whom ШИ»- it remains within the bounds of good sportsmanship. The problem of "loyrfty'*v*i^ pag%ndists .would have condemned" ceived attention when the court in ~Sjn тф$А,. The best antidc*- Lviw give an official of the "Na- against Un$TOisonoue-Hasan«-ci Finally, contributing to rise of factionalism among -our rodna Torhovlia" a choice, between ing^ are—trt* 'Jfes. Os>*^S»* a young people has-been the appearance of rank'intolerance a monetary fine and gaol, because ,Ье "in his desire to demonstrate his- реоьШМ^' ЙіЦд^Ж^и И on the pages of some of our youth publications. One or. ill-will' towards the Polish State, пщиСГ Ш& ЛШ two of them have even resorted to, the strife-stirring _"патет he .did not raise -the national flag in over the buildings of the said or­ Kremianets, in-Vorynia, -where calling,'J a device usually used to make a person form a ganization." Ukrainians are 75, per cent,* and* judgement without- examining the evidence on- which it the Poles 10 per cent of the total.' This month • fifteen Ukrainian population, 'the authorities hi should be based. societies were dissolved by Polish- set as theirgoal the erections*!! One youth publication, in particular, of recent origin, administrative authorities. While new Poflsh Peonl»*«ome# try the* existing Ukrainian societies are be- end of 193». In the Provine*^ has apparently forgotten that it and. the league that pub­ ing liquidated and new ones very •of' ^viw- foarv Somani? С&ШоШш lishes it are charged with, the duty of promoting, under­ seldom allowed **te come into be­ Ghurehesi six Chapels and seven.. standing, unity and cooperation among the younger gen­ ing) Polish People's Homes and People's -'Homes -are ріапіиЛ Др?з Roman Catholic Churohes in West­ this year. eration. Instead it fans the-flames-of discord among them ern • Ukraine, subsidised • by the by'such means as giving vent to the personal feelings and- Government, are constantly grow­ ' (Ukrainian Nttlonet mformit^i'» dislikes of the individual or individuals charged with edit­ ing in number. In the district of Service, LondtfiE? ing it; by making slurring innuendos about those young people who in the exercise of their democratic, rights at­ tempted last year to place their own- candidates in office of Ukraine and'likewise to them and their kind.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1994
    1NS1DE: ^ Civil aviation authorities consider reinstating Lviv landings - page 3. e Ukrainian studies on the move at Columbia University - page 3. ^ Yasyl Yermilov, forgotten master of the avant-garde - page 11. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-profit association vol. LXII No. 15 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 10,1994 50 cents Environmentalists express concern Strong voter turnout continues over expansion of nuclear energy as parliamentary runoffs begin by Marta Kolomayets nuclear power station open and to lift a by Roman Woronowycz decided they were ready for the second Kyyiv Press Bureau moratorium on the construction of new Kyyiv Press Bureau round. By law, electoral districts have until nuclear plants. April 10 to hold runoff elections between KYYiv - voters continued to turn out KYYiv - Environmentalists and That parliamentary decision foresaw the top two vote getters in each district. in surprisingly large numbers for the first members of Ukraine's anti-nuclear lobby the construction of three blocs. This new Roman Zvarych, English-language edi– part of the second round of elections to have expressed concern over the govern– decree includes the completion of the tor of Elections 94, a press center that has Ukraine's Parliament. Due to an electoral ment's intentions to expand the use of construction of three more blocs in 1994- been closely monitoring the vote, said the law considered flawed, in four of the 33 nuclear energy, forming an action group 1996. continued strong turnout is difficult to electoral districts that voted on April 2 to protest such moves.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 April VLUS Weekly
    http://vassallane.cpsd.us/school_news/school_newspaper/ April 10, 2015 VLUS WEEKLY Stories by and About the Vassal Lane Upper School’s Scholars Vassal Lane Upper School, 197 Vassal Lane, Cambridge, MA 02138 Image by Susan Peloquin Connect to the VLUS Update on the April 17th VLUS Day of Silence Weekly: By Susan Peloquin http://vassallane.cpsd.us/ school_news/school_newspaper/ Just a reminder that VLUS students and staff will be participating in the National Day of Silence as part of our In this issue of the work in the Gay Straight Alliance next Friday, April 17. VLUS Weekly: Students can choose to participate in 2 ways. The first is to wear a sticker stating that the student pledges to be silent Essays! Reviews! that day to recognize the silence that LGBTQ peers and Articles by New families feel regularly. The second is to wear a sticker that Authors! states the student supports the Day of Silence and its Our First Reader’s purpose but isn't committing to be silent. Teachers will be Write Original Story! modifying the classes that day to allow for students who are choosing to be silent to be able to participate through writing. http://vassallane.cpsd.us/school_news/school_newspaper/ !1 http://vassallane.cpsd.us/school_news/school_newspaper/ April 10, 2015 On the Road Again: Journalism for a Moving World Effects on Streets By Fiona O’Loughlin Image by Fiona O’Loughlin After three weeks of almost constant blizzards and snow, Cambridge streets were nearly impassable. Plows pushed snow to the sides of streets, causing them to lose one or more lanes of traffic.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiethnic Moldavia (According to Toponymic and Anthroponymic Information)
    History 37 DOI: 10.17223/23451785/1/13 Multiethnic Moldavia (According to Toponymic and Anthroponymic Information) S. G. Sulyak St. Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Полиэтничная Молдавия (по данным топонимики и антропонимики) С. Г. Суляк Published in: Rusin. 2013. Vol. 31. Is. 1. pp. 95–105 (In Russian). URL: http://journals.tsu.ru/rusin/&journal_ page=archive&id=1114&article_id=34116 The Moldavian Principality being initially multiethnic was founded in the second half of the 14th century (in 1359) on the territory between the Eastern Carpathians, the Dniester and the Black Sea, the most part of which belonged to the Principality of Halych (Galych) before the Golden Horde invasion. An old Moldavian legend contains some information on the main ethnic makeup in Eastern Transcarpathia. This story tells of the shepherds from Maramorosh (Maramuresh, the comitatus [jupa], a type of an administrative unit in the northeast of the Hungarian Kingdom) who, when hunting an aurochs, came across a Rusin beekeeper Yatsko (Etsko) in the vicinity of the present-day city Suceava. The tale also describes how both sides brought their countrymen to these lands that had been devastated by Tatars. A large Rusin population, besides Vlachs, lived in Maramorosh. Nowadays a larger part of this historic area is included into the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine and only 2/5 of the territory belongs to Romania. Rusins also resided in the terriory of the future principality. The Moldavian scribes of the 17th century mentioned a considerable size and compact settlement of the Rusin population in Moldavia.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDERSTANDING PORTRAYALS of LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS in HIP-HOP LYRICS SINCE 2009 By
    ON THE BEAT: UNDERSTANDING PORTRAYALS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS IN HIP-HOP LYRICS SINCE 2009 by Francesca A. Keesee A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Science Conflict Analysis and Resolution Master of Arts Conflict Resolution and Mediterranean Security Committee: ___________________________________________ Chair of Committee ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Graduate Program Director ___________________________________________ Dean, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Date: _____________________________________ Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, VA University of Malta Valletta, Malta On the Beat: Understanding Portrayals of Law Enforcement Officers in Hip-hop Lyrics Since 2009 A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Science at George Mason University and Master of Arts at the University of Malta by Francesca A. Keesee Bachelor of Arts University of Virginia, 2015 Director: Juliette Shedd, Professor School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia University of Malta Valletta, Malta Copyright 2016 Francesca A. Keesee All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to all victims of police brutality. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am forever grateful to my best friend, partner in crime, and husband, Patrick.
    [Show full text]
  • 9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
    Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Song & Music in the Movement
    Transcript: Song & Music in the Movement A Conversation with Candie Carawan, Charles Cobb, Bettie Mae Fikes, Worth Long, Charles Neblett, and Hollis Watkins, September 19 – 20, 2017. Tuesday, September 19, 2017 Song_2017.09.19_01TASCAM Charlie Cobb: [00:41] So the recorders are on and the levels are okay. Okay. This is a fairly simple process here and informal. What I want to get, as you all know, is conversation about music and the Movement. And what I'm going to do—I'm not giving elaborate introductions. I'm going to go around the table and name who's here for the record, for the recorded record. Beyond that, I will depend on each one of you in your first, in this first round of comments to introduce yourselves however you wish. To the extent that I feel it necessary, I will prod you if I feel you've left something out that I think is important, which is one of the prerogatives of the moderator. [Laughs] Other than that, it's pretty loose going around the table—and this will be the order in which we'll also speak—Chuck Neblett, Hollis Watkins, Worth Long, Candie Carawan, Bettie Mae Fikes. I could say things like, from Carbondale, Illinois and Mississippi and Worth Long: Atlanta. Cobb: Durham, North Carolina. Tennessee and Alabama, I'm not gonna do all of that. You all can give whatever geographical description of yourself within the context of discussing the music. What I do want in this first round is, since all of you are important voices in terms of music and culture in the Movement—to talk about how you made your way to the Freedom Singers and freedom singing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catholic High School of Baltimore Canticles 2015 Cover Art by Mallory Olivier, ’18
    The Catholic High School of Baltimore Canticles 2015 Cover Art by Mallory Olivier, ’18 To The Reader All images in this collection are either in the public domain or have been submitted by students. Chapter Selections are divided by author. The table of contents can be accessed by clicking the table of contents button in your iBooks reader: You can also access the table of contents with a two-finger pinch on your screen or track pad. This collection is designed to be viewed on iPads in the portrait orientation. i 1 Joanna Kouloheras ’18 Poetry Untitled Ally Lanasa ’16 I Heard... I heard a voice, strong and determined, as her lips moved. I heard words, that echoed in my ear with a familiar ring. I heard words, foreign to my tongue. I heard a voice triumphant and unwavering. I heard words of self-confidence and love. I heard words, articulated as clear as a flowering thought. I heard a voice as I looked into the mirror, a voice all my own. Karl Bryullov– Young Russian Girl 3 Finite Time, Infinite Dreams My eyes are open, but I am dreaming. I am awake, but drifting into the world of what will be. I remain in the same physical state, but mentally I am racing the clock. I run after it, the sensation in my heart extending to my legs. I watch the hand move rapidly from seconds to minutes. Tick-ambition roars within me. Tock-abruptly, I am brought back to reality. My heart rages with a burning passion. The dream-I cannot let it go.
    [Show full text]
  • WEST EAST MIP 06122018 All.Indd
    Купить книгу на сайте kniga.biz.ua >>> AUTHOR’S NOTE A 25 000 kilometers long journey in Ukraine their knowledge and their experiences. I tried all is how one could describe the contents of the the dishes of the regional cuisine and wrote down book you are holding in your hands now. It was all the recipes. I visited and tried all the hotels and an approximate mileage of the odometer of my restaurants I mentioned in the book, choosing Subaru Forester SUV was during the last two years, only the best ones or those that didn’t have any while I was roaming in the country, exploring lots alternative at all, if there were no other options of familiar as well as some new routes, driving on available in the area. However, some of the splendid highways and forcing my way off road, establishments and businesses described here visiting big cities and small remote villages and could have been shut down since the moment discovering various resorts, both developing of publication of this book, although some new ones and those going into decline. My goal was ones could have been opened as well. I made the wonders of nature and historical sights, well- sure to write separately about the conditions of advertised nature reserves and forgotten ruins, the roads on all the routes I was writing about, calm and quiet beaches and death-defying rides. which I consider being extremely important while And of course, my primary goal was all those choosing the direction of a trip. interesting people who really love their country, If you opened this book, it means that you who genuinely care about its future and actually either belong to the travellers’ tribe already or do something in order to increase its attractiveness seriously consider the possibility to really see to the tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 200 Most Requested Songs
    Top 200 Most Requested Songs Based on millions of requests made through the DJ Intelligence® music request system at weddings & parties in 2013 RANK ARTIST SONG 1 Journey Don't Stop Believin' 2 Cupid Cupid Shuffle 3 Black Eyed Peas I Gotta Feeling 4 Lmfao Sexy And I Know It 5 Bon Jovi Livin' On A Prayer 6 AC/DC You Shook Me All Night Long 7 Morrison, Van Brown Eyed Girl 8 Psy Gangnam Style 9 DJ Casper Cha Cha Slide 10 Diamond, Neil Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good) 11 B-52's Love Shack 12 Beyonce Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) 13 Maroon 5 Feat. Christina Aguilera Moves Like Jagger 14 Jepsen, Carly Rae Call Me Maybe 15 V.I.C. Wobble 16 Def Leppard Pour Some Sugar On Me 17 Beatles Twist And Shout 18 Usher Feat. Ludacris & Lil' Jon Yeah 19 Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Feat. Wanz Thrift Shop 20 Jackson, Michael Billie Jean 21 Rihanna Feat. Calvin Harris We Found Love 22 Lmfao Feat. Lauren Bennett And Goon Rock Party Rock Anthem 23 Pink Raise Your Glass 24 Outkast Hey Ya! 25 Isley Brothers Shout 26 Sir Mix-A-Lot Baby Got Back 27 Lynyrd Skynyrd Sweet Home Alabama 28 Mars, Bruno Marry You 29 Timberlake, Justin Sexyback 30 Brooks, Garth Friends In Low Places 31 Lumineers Ho Hey 32 Lady Gaga Feat. Colby O'donis Just Dance 33 Sinatra, Frank The Way You Look Tonight 34 Sister Sledge We Are Family 35 Clapton, Eric Wonderful Tonight 36 Temptations My Girl 37 Loggins, Kenny Footloose 38 Train Marry Me 39 Kool & The Gang Celebration 40 Daft Punk Feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Folksongs of the Maine Woods
    FOLKSONGS OF THE MAINE WOODS Annotated Transcriptions Collected by Richard M. Dorson Music Transcriptions by George List Headnotes by Neil Rosenberg INTRODUCTION During a field trip to the coast of Maine in July, 1956, I drove inland for a one-day side trip to Saponac following a lead on a lumber- woods songstress. Her name was Martha Benson; she was a student at Michigan State University, where I taught a course in American Folklore. Martha was not enrolled in that course, but a friend, who shall remain nameless, turned in a magnificent collection of lumber- jack songs, supposedly sung to her by Martha, whose Maine habitat she described in great detail - an isolated tarpaper dwelling in the forests remote from civilization. So on July 15 I made a long swing down Route 1 to Bangor and north again, since there was no direct east-west highway, and eventually reached the dirt road that led to a clearing in the woods marked by two ramshackle dwellings. On one stood a shingle with the letters SAPONAC traced with a knife. I hollered, and eventually routed an elderly man sleeping on a sofa, the postmaster of this fading township, who directed me to the Bensons. And a little further up the desolate road, back in the woods, I did locate the Bensons, just as my student had described them, in a primitive dwelling, without electricity, plumbing, neighbors - one of the loneliest spots in the United States. While driving, and reflecting a little, I suddenly realized that these song texts were much too good to be true, from a neophyte student collector at any rate.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Places in Lviv – Their Changing Significance and Functions
    PrACE GEOGrAFICznE, zeszyt 137 Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Kraków 2014, 91 – 114 doi : 10.4467/20833113PG.14.011.2156 Sacred placeS in lviv – their changing Significance and functionS Małgorzata Flaga Abstract : In the paper, issues of a multitude of functions of sacred places in Lviv are considered. The problem is presented on the example of selected religious sites that were established in distinct periods of the development of the city and refers to different religious denomina- tions. At present, various functions are mixing in the sacred complexes of Lviv. The author tries to formulate some general conclusions concerning their contemporary role and leading types of activity. These findings are based, most of all, on analyses of the facts related to the history of Lviv, circumstances of its foundation, various transformations, and modern func- tions of the selected sites. Keywords : Lviv, Western Ukraine, religious diversity, functions of religious sites introduction Lviv, located in the western part of Ukraine, is a city with an incredibly rich his- tory and tradition. It was founded in an area considered to be a kind of political, ethnic and religious borderland. For centuries the influence of different cultures, ethnic and religious groups met there and the city often witnessed momentous historical events affecting the political situation in this part of Europe. The com- munity of the thriving city was a remarkable mosaic of nationalities and religious denominations from the very beginning. On the one hand, these were representa- tives of the Latin West ( first – Catholics, later on – Protestants ), on the other hand – the Byzantine East.
    [Show full text]
  • J Cole Can't Get Enough Free Mp3 Download Best of J
    j cole can't get enough free mp3 download Best of J. Cole Mixtape (J. Cole Mp3 songs DJ Mix) Enjoy Best of J cole, Jermaine Lamarr Cole, known professionally as J. Cole is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and record executive. Wikipedia Born: 28 January 1985 (age 35 years), Frankfurt, Germany. Best of J. Cole Mixtape is the compilation of Jcole mp3 rap songs. You will like this mix if your a fan of jcole. Download and share. J. Cole – A Tale of 2 Citiez J. Cole – High For Hours J. Cole – No Role Modelz J. Cole – Work Out J. Cole – Fire Squad J. Cole – Let Nas Down J. Cole – Love Yourz J. Cole – Deja Vu J. Cole – Lion King On Ice J. Cole – Neighbors J. Cole – Under The Sun J. Cole – 1985 J. Cole – G.O.M.D. J. Cole – Lights Please J. Cole – The Climb Back J. Cole – False Prophets J. Cole – Snow On Tha Bluff J. Cole – She Knows J. Cole – Kevin’s Heart J. Cole – In the Morning J. Cole – Apparently J. Cole – Change J. Cole – Power Trip J. Cole – January 28th J. Cole – MIDDLE CHILD J. Cole – Crooked Smile J. Cole – everybody dies J. Cole – Sacrifices J. Cole – Lost Ones J. Cole – ATM J. Cole – Wet Dreamz J. Cole – Shea Butter Baby. Download & Enjoy Best of J. Cole Mixtape (J. Cole DJ Mix) Tags: Best J. Cole Mixtape, jcole songs, j. cole mp3 songs Mix, best of j cole dj mix mp3 download, j cole best songs, best of j cole dj mix mp3 free download, best of j cole mixtape, j cole mix 2019, j cole mix, Year 2021 DJ Mix.
    [Show full text]