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Primitive Society and the First State Formations on the Territory of Ukraine

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Міністерство освіти і науки України ХАРКІВСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА імені ПЕТРА ВАСИЛЕНКА Навчально-науковий інститут бізнесу і менеджменту Кафедра ЮНЕСКО «Філософія людського спілкування» та соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін А. С. Лапченко PRIMITIVE SOCIETY AND THE FIRST STATE FORMATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE. PRINCELY PERIOD OF UKRAINIAN STATE FORMATION Первісне суспільство та перші державні утворення на території України. Княжий період українського державотворення Текст лекцій до вивчення дисципліни «Історія української державності» для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти денної форми здобуття освіти зі спеціальностей 051 економіка, 071 облік і оподаткування, 072 фінанси, банківська справа та страхування, 073 менеджмент, 075 маркетинг, 242 туризм. Харків 2021 Міністерство освіти і науки України ХАРКІВСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА імені ПЕТРА ВАСИЛЕНКА Навчально-науковий інститут бізнесу і менеджменту Кафедра ЮНЕСКО «Філософія людського спілкування» та соціально гуманітарних дисциплін А. С. Лапченко PRIMITIVE SOCIETY AND THE FIRST STATE FORMATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE. PRINCELY PERIOD OF UKRAINIAN STATE FORMATION Первісне суспільство та перші державні утворення на території України. Княжий період українського державотворення Текст лекцій до вивчення дисципліни «Історія української державності» для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти денної форми здобуття освіти зі спеціальностей 051 економіка, 071 облік і оподаткування, 072 фінанси, банківська справа та страхування, 073 менеджмент, 075 маркетинг, 242 туризм. Затверджено рішенням Науково-методичної ради ННІ БМ ХНТУСГ Протокол № 10 від 20.05.2021 р. Харків 2021 УДК 94(477)(042.4) Л 24 Схвалено на засіданні кафедри ЮНЕСКО «Філософія людського спілкування» та соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін Протокол № 10 від 12 травня 2021 р. Рецензенти: В. В. Швець, канд. іст. наук., старший викладач кафедри державної служби, публічного адміністрування та політології Черкаського національного університету ім. Б. Хмельницького; І. В. Скубій, канд. іст. наук, доцент кафедри ЮНЕСКО «Філософія людського спілкування» та соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін Харківського національного технічного університету імені Петра Василенка. Лапченко А. С. Л 24 Primitive society and the first state formations on the territory of Ukraine. Princely period of Ukrainian state formation = Первісне суспільство та перші державні утворення на території України. Княжий період українського державотворення : текст лекцій до вивчення дисципліни «Історія української державності» для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти денної форми здобуття освіти зі спец. 051 економіка, 071 облік і оподаткування, 072 фінанси, банківська справа та страхування, 073 менеджмент, 075 маркетинг, 242 туризм / А. С. Лапченко ; Харків. нац. техн. ун т сіл. госп ва ім. П. Василенка. – Харків : [б. в.], 2021. – 21 с. (текст англ. мовою). Авторський текст лекцій викладу матеріалу певних розділів дисципліни «Історія української державності» у вигляді презентації розроблено відповідно до навчальної програми. Мета тексту лекцій конкретизується у таких цілях як освітня, розвиваюча, виховна. Навчальне видання призначене здобувачам першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти денної форми здобуття освіти зі спец. 051 економіка, 071 облік і оподаткування, 072 фінанси, банківська справа та страхування, 073 менеджмент, 075 маркетинг, 242 туризм. УДК 94(477)(042.4) Відповідальний за випуск: Н. І. Моісєєва, д-р екон. наук, доц., зав. кафедри © Лапченко А. С., 2021 © ХНТУСГ, 2021 ST The purpose and objectives of the discipline The purpose of the discipline "History of Ukrainian statehood" is to study the basic patterns of state-building processes in ethnic Ukrainian lands. Given the need to understand the origins of statehood, the difficult path that the Ukrainian people overcame in the struggle for their own state, the specifics of state-building processes, the discipline aims to study the history of state-building traditions in Ukraine, the struggle to preserve, restore and gain their own state. The main tasks to be solved in the process of studying the discipline are: - comprehensive study of state-building processes in the Ukrainian lands; - analysis of the influence of external factors on the process of formation of Ukrainian statehood; - revealing the origins of the struggle of the Ukrainian people for their own state: to trace the causes, motives, tasks, driving forces, the main stages of the struggle of the Ukrainian people for their own state and its consequences; - identification of factors that stood in the way of establishing Ukrainian statehood; - disclosure of the peculiarities of the formation of Ukrainian statehood, the specifics of the geopolitical situation of Ukrainian lands; - analysis of prospects for the development of Ukraine as a state at the present time. The study of the discipline should contribute to the education of patriotic and moral and ethical beliefs of the specialist, involvement in the millennial history of the Ukrainian people. As a result of studying the course, students must: Know: - basic theoretical provisions, important key issues of all topics of the program; - general patterns of historical development; - the origins of the Ukrainian nation and its place in human processes; - important issues from all periods of Ukrainian history; - complex and contradictory phenomena, processes in the history of socio- political life of Ukraine in connection with global processes; - processes of building a modern independent Ukrainian state; - activities of prominent figures of Ukrainian history; - be well versed in historical sources and the latest scientific literature. 3 Be able: - have factual material on the history of Ukrainian statehood from ancient times to the present; - evaluate the events and activities of people in the historical process from the standpoint of universal values; - be able to independently obtain historical information on the topic, work with primary sources, literature, prepare a speech for a conference, write scientific student papers; - to synthesize the acquired knowledge into the appropriate worldview and high political culture; - creatively apply the acquired knowledge of the history of Ukrainian statehood in everyday activities, for orientation in socio-political life, evaluation of social phenomena, events; - have an active civic position based on democratic beliefs, humanistic and ethical values; - independently comprehend the patterns of historical development; - be able to work in an international context. Program learning outcomes in accordance with the matrices of OP: to have humanities, natural sciences and professional knowledge; formulate ideas, concepts for use in professional activities. Aware of the value of protecting the independence, territorial integrity and democratic order of Ukraine. Know the main historical stages of development of the subject area. 4 Topics № Name topics Content module 1. "Ethnosocial and state-building processes in Ukraine from ancient times to the twentieth century." Introduction to the course "History of Ukrainian statehood". Topic 1 Primitive society and the first state formations on the territory of Ukraine. Princely period of Ukrainian state formation. State-building processes in the Ukrainian lands during the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Commonwealth in the XIV - XVI Topic 2 centuries. Ukrainian national struggle (mid-seventeenth century). Cossack-Hetman state. Revival of the idea of Ukrainian national self-determination and Topic 3 statehood in the XIX century. New trends in the socio-political life of Ukraine in the early twentieth century. Content module 2. "On the way to the revival of Ukrainian statehood (XX - early XXI century.") Topic 4 The idea of Ukrainian statehood in socio-political life during the revolutionary events of 1917 - 1921. Topic 5 Soviet form of statehood in Ukraine under totalitarianism (1921- 1939) Topic 6 Ukraine and the Second World War: a new paradigm Topic 7 Ukrainian Soviet Republic: post-war period, times of "thaw" and stagnation. Topic 8 State-building processes of the first years of independence. Ukraine's progress in the XXI century: economy, politics, society. Agrarian-industrial complex of Ukraine: formation, reform, prospects of development. ORICAL SCIEN 5 TOPIC 1. Introduction to the course "History of Ukrainian statehood". Primitive society and the first state formations on the territory of Ukraine. Princely period of Ukrainian state formation. Information on the earliest history of Ukraine is derived from archeological records and from general descriptions of the early Slavs by Greek, Roman, and Arab historians. Ukrainian national historiography has traditionally divided Ukrainian history into the following periods: (1) the so- called Princely era of Kyivan Rus’ and the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia; (2) the period of the Lithuanian-Ruthenian state; (3) the period of the Cossacks and the Hetman state; (4) the national and cultural revival of the 19th century; (5) the Ukrainian nation-state of 1917–21 [see Struggle for Independence (1917–20)]; (6) the interwar occupation of Ukrainian territories by four foreign powers; (7) the consolidation of most Ukrainian ethnic territory into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; and finally, after 1991, (8) independent Ukraine. Because more than one political state often ruled Ukraine's territories simultaneously and, at times,
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    PRIESTS. BISHOPS. 15 DUKES; ALGIRDAS (Olgierd), Grand Duke of Lithuania (1345-77), son of \Gedin\inas, father of \]ogaUa and '[^vitrigaila. He shared power with his brother Kfstutis: Vilnius and the eastern part of the country was Algirdas' domain, and Kfstutis reigned in Trakai, Samogitia and other western regions. Thus Algirdas was more concerned about relations with Russian duchies, while Kfstutis dealt with the Teutonic Order. Having lived an adventurous life, Kfstutis, a zealous supporter of pagan Lithuania, called "a heathen knight", enjoyed greater popularity than his brother. However, Algirdas was a more outstanding politician, thus in Algirdas' lifetime Kfstutis occupied only second place in the state. Q I: CtAlO It is known that in the year of Gediminas' death, Algirdas ruled Vitebsk and Krevo. His two wives - princess Maria of Vitebsk and prin• Grand Duke Algirdas of cess \luUanua of Tver - were Russian Orthodox. The majority of his Lilhuania. Artist J. Ozifblowski children adhered to the Russian Orthodox faith, but those who were born in Vilnius remained pagan, like their father. Algirdas annexed Kiev and many other Eastern Slavonic regions to Lithuania, waged war against the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoi and marched as far as the Kremlin. He founded an independ• ent Lithuanian Orthodox metropoly with the centre in Kiev. He defeated the Tartars at the Battle of Blue Waters (1363), participated in the strug• gle against the Teutonic knights with a demand to cede to Lithuania almost all of the ancient Prussian lands along with Konigsberg and a large part of Livonia. In Algirdas' times Lithuania became the largest and most likely strongest Central Eastern European power.
  • 6 X 10. Three Lines .P65

    6 X 10. Three Lines .P65

    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86403-9 - The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus Serhii Plokhy Index More information Author index Adrianova-Peretts, V. P. 67 Chekin, L. 63 Aleshkovskii, A. K. 15 Cherepnin, L. 54, 128–30, 157 Althoen, D. 167–68, 169, 171, 173, 190, Chistovich, I. 269 202 Chubatyi, M. 104 Anderson, B. 3, 4, 18, 41 Chukhlib, T. 308 Andriewsky, O. 11 Chynczewska-Hennel, T. 168, 177 Andriiashev, A. M. 51 Claydon, T. 271 Anisimov, E. V. 253, 283, Cooper, F. 5 290 Cracraft, J. 250, 257, 269, 270, 271, 276, Apanovich, E. (Apanovych, O.) 351 281, 288, 297 Arloˇu,U. 12 Cross, S. H. 15 Armstrong, J. A. 3 Crummey, R. O. 123, 146, 291, 292 Auerbach, I. 117, 153, Cybulski, M. L. 222 154 Czech, M. 168 Avanesov, R. I. 54 Averintsev, S. S. 16 Danilevsky, I. 18 Danilova, L. V. 129 Backus, O. P. 109 Dimnik, M. 64 Baraniecki, P. 268 Dmitriev, M. V. 150 Baranovych, L. 334 Dobrolenkova, N. F. 213 Baron, S. H. 223 Doroshenko, D. 304 Basarab, J. 204 Dovbyshchenko, M. 189 Batalov, A. 146 Drahomanov, M. 300 Beliakova, E. V. 76 Dunning, C. 205, 206, 212 Bern, E. 333 Dvornichenko, A. I. 55, 99, 112, Bevzo, O. A. 228 118 Bida, K. 336 Dzyra, I. 324 Bie´nkowski, L. 311, 314 Bobrykevych, I. 228 Ebbinghaus, A. 70 Bogatyrev, S. 154 Essar, D. F. 316 Borek, P. 175 Bosley, R. D. 78, 136 Faizov, S. 144 Brogi, G. 267, 274, 276 Fennell, J.
  • Lutsk Castle Lubart's Castle

    Lutsk Castle Lubart's Castle

    Lutsk Castle Lubart's Castle Liubartas-Burg Luzker Burg Schlagwörter: Burg Fachsicht(en): Kulturlandschaftspflege, Archäologie, Denkmalpflege, Landeskunde, Museen, Architekturgeschichte Gemeinde(n): Kreis(e): Bundesland: Aerial of Lubart's Castle (2016) Fotograf/Urheber: Marco Verch Lutsk Castle is one of the oldest castles which has been preserved in Ukraine. It is located in the southeast of the historical center of the city of Lutsk. It’s also known as Lyubart's Castle and Upper Castle. It was built in style of the Romano-Gothic architecture, later acquired the features of the Renaissance. Triad of founders The stone castle was built by order of the Lithuanian Prince Lyubart (also Liubartas, baptized name Demetrius, c. 1312-1383) in the second half of the 14th century (some historians believe that Lyubart was the last prince of the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia (1199- 1349)). On the Styr River a dam was created so that the future building would be on a certain island, and also a drawbridge was built. Ambitions of the Polish King to conquer Volhynia prompted Lyubart to equip Lutsk as a new capital and properly strengthen its defense. Even today, most of the city's residents call the building Lyubart’s Castle. The castle consisted of two fortifications – the Upper Castle and the Lower, or Okolnyi Castle. The Entrance Tower (also known as Lyubart's Tower) of the Upper Castle was raised by one tier and Styrova Tower was laid. A three-story Prince’s Palace was built and a stone Orthodox Church of St. Ivan Bogoslov (built in the second half of the 12th century) was located in the castle courtyard.