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NOTE TO INDEX

TN the following index, the names of authors of papers,

etc., are printed in small capitals, thus : ' W. CAMDEN,' but titles of Journals, Proceedings, etc., the scientific names of fossils, and the names of places* in which a work has been published, are printed in italics. Names of localities mentioned in the papers are printed in ordinary type. Thus the following entry in the Bibliography would be indexed in

the same style of type used in the title: ' M. SIMPSON, Notes on Ammonites communis, in the Lias at . Proc. Yorks. Gecl. Soc, vol. I., No. i. Leeds.'

In the case of anonymous articles (ANON.) and all works

published in , examples of which occur on most of

the pages, no reference has been made either to ' Anon.' or

' London ' in the index, though the gist of the items is, of course,

indexed as usual.

It is perhaps as well to bear in mind that any references to pages after 476, refer to the localities on, and authors of, the geological survey maps and sections.

* This will be appreciated by those interested in topographical bibliography. Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX

A , H. A., 209 Addresses by J. Phillips, 136 Abandoned Mines, List of, 291 H. C. Sorby, 165 Plans, 276, 281, 301 W. C. Williamson, 187 ABBS, H. C, 220 ,, on Fossil Plants, 184 ABEL, F., 91, 188 „ to Tyneside Field Club, 182 Aberdeenshire, Cretaceous, 297, 298, Adel, Flint Implements, 121 305 Adlingfleet, Map, 501 Aberford, Map, 499 Admiralty Chart, 26 Abnormal Spirifera, 259 Publication, 133 ' About ,' 267 ,, Report, Spurn, 73 Abstracts of Proceedings Geol. Soc, 352, Adwalton Stone Coal, 331, 430 423, 435, 436, 448, 458, 467 lEgoceras (?) finitimum, 468, Acanthothyris, 221 Aerolites, 254 ,, crossi, 221 (Wold Newton), 282 ,, senticosa var. fileyensis, Affinities of Anthracoptera, 257 221 ,, Astromyelon, 176 ,, spinosa, 221 Cannel, 430 Accumulation of Chalk, 363 „ Dodoxylon and Cordaites, Acidity, MoorlandWaters, 311, 320, 331 253 Acklam, 220, 280 Fossil Plants, 307 Brow, 222 ,, Matonia pectinata, 317 Map, 486, 496 ,, Palaeozoic Plants, 337 ACKROYD, \V\, 311, 320, 323, 331, 340 „ Povosphcera, 362 ACKROYD, WILLIAM (Obituary), 377 Sigillarise, 166 Ackton, Map, 483 Afforestation, Commission on, 435 Aclisina, 302 AGASSIZ, L., xxxi., 51, 63 Acrespire (Halifax), 208 AGASSIZ, M., 65 Acrolepis, 133 Agden Reservoir, 106 hopkinsi, 420 Age of the Earth, 340 Actinocamax grossouvrei, 378 Mammoth, 265 „ plenus, Swanland, 375 Man, 203 ,, quodratus, 444 ,, Millstone Grit, 67 Action of Heat on Sandstones, 93 „ Palaeolithic Man, 146 Acton Hall Colliery, 271, 283 Pennine Chain, 159, 160, 164, „ borings, 273 165, 166 ADAMS, A. LEITH, 147, 157, 167 ,, Pennine Peat Moors, 364 ADAMSON, J. E., 195 Wealden, 324, 335 ADAMSON, S. A., xxx., 188, 189, 190, Yoredales, 343 192, 194, 197, 199, 201, 202, 203, Aggregate Deposits, 301 205, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, Agricultural Geology, 137, 354 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, Agriculture, 18, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30, 34, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 232, 245 123 ADAMSON, S. A., Obituary, 228, 230 and Geology, 64, 256 Adderton Quarries, 5 ,, and Lime, 68 Addlecroft, Map, 489 ,, Practical, 152 Addresses by J. Aitkin, 120 Text Book, 167 W. Barrett, 116 West Riding, 60, 62 R. Carter, 147 Wold District, 62 „ R. A. C. Godwin-Austin, Yorkshire, 186 117 Aids in Practical Geology, 408 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

5o6 INDEX.

Ammonites from Drift, 433 Ammonites limatus, 448 „ Hessle, 189 „ luridis, 458 ,, Inferior Oolites, 239, 388 „ maculatus, 448 Jurassic, 262, 361 „ miles, 437 Kellaways Rock, 456 „ mulgravius, 408 Lias, 103, 156, 160, 172, „ mutatus, 468 181, 187, 201, 267, 274 „ natidus, 458 „ Lias and Oolites, 97 „ nautiliformis, 437 „ Lias (Distribution), 127 ,, nitescens, 458 Lias, Monograph, 166, 177 „ nitidus, 458 ,, Monograph, 64, 229 ,, obsoletus, 468 Oolites, 203, 221, 229 ,, owt'ssws, 436 ,, Scarborough Limestone, „ ovatulus, 468 448 „ owenensis, 448 Speeton, 378, 389 „ perarmatus, 448 ,, Type, 448 ,, perigrinus, 458 Ammonites aculeatus, 458 „ phillipsi, 458 ,, acnticarinatus, 437 ,, pinguis, 458 „ alternatus, 408 polyophyllus, 408, 422 ,, andraei, 448 „ puteolus, 448 „ anguiformis, 448 ,, quadricornutus, 437 „ annuliferits, 448 ,, radiatus, 437 ,, arctus, 437 „ regularis, 458 ,, athleticus, 448 „ resupinatus, 408 aureolus, 436, 468 „ reticularis, 408 ,, aureus, 408 ,, retusus, 458 birdi, 436 „ ripleyi, 408 ,, boulbiensis, 408 ,, scoresbyi, 437 ,, braikenridgii, 457, 458 ,, semicelatus, 437 cereus, 448 „ serpentinus, 420 ,, communis, 88 ,, simpsoni, 448 ,, compactilis, 437 ,, sinuatus, 468 „ cornutus, 437 „ siphuncularis, 448 ,, crassiusculosus, 448 ,, socialis, 468 „ CJ assoides, 458 ,, solitarius, 448 „ crassulosus, 448 ,, spicatus, 468 crosbeyi, 448 subconcavus, 408 ,, defossHS, 458 ,, subtensis, 468 „ dennyi, 408 ,, subtriangularis, 458 ,, denotatus, 448 „ sulcatus, 437 „ depressus, 436 ,, tenellus, 448 „ elegantulus, 465, 468 ,, transformatus, 458 „ exaratus, 408 „ trivialis, 448 „ fabricates, 437 „ turriculatus, 436 ,, fasciatus, 458 ,, validis, 458 „ figulinus, 436 ,, vermis, 458 „ flavus, 448 „ vortex, 436 „ fonticulus, 448 „ vorticellus, 458 ,, foveatus, 458 „ whitbiense, 437 ,, gagateus, 458 Ammonoidea, 293 ,, gracilis, 468 Amotherby, Map, 486 „ gubernator, 458 Amphibia, fossil, 216, 234 ,, Aasta^ws, 468 Amphibian remains, Yaredale, 135, 136 heptangularis, 468 Ampleforth, Map, 495 ,, heterogenes, 448 Analyses of Barnsley Coal, 269 heterophyllus (Whitby), 120 Ben Rhydding Water, 92 hyperbolicus, 468 Bones, 68 ,, integricostatus, 448 Bradford Water, 171 ,, latescens, 458 Building Stones, 127 „ lectus, 437 Chalk, 150 ,, Lias 475 C'eveland Dyke, 395, 404 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 5<>7

Analyses of Cleveland Iron, 116, 433 Ancient Glaciers, Midlands, 304 ,, „ Ironstone, 115 „ Nuts, 111 Coal, 83, 340, 342, 350, 390 Plants, 433 Coke, 340, 342, 350, 390 ,, Sea Beach, Sewerby, 225 Concretion, 200, 208 „ Slag heaps, 445 „ Dinsdale Spring, 209 Stone Implements, 128, 293 Fire Clay, 91 ,, Trees, 111 Harlow Car Waters, 102 Volcanoes, 292, 294 Springs, 116,183 ANDERSON, TEMPEST, 301 Waters, 92, 105, Andesite, Borrowdale, 295 107, 110, 114, 119, 121, ANDREWS, W., 246, 253, 254 122, 131, 132, 134, 147, 'Anecdotes of British Topography,' 193, 251, 259, 268, 271, xxxiii. 316, 317, 318 Angermanland Granite, Easington,3I2, ,, Huddlestone Limestone, 321 150 Angiosperms, Ancestors of, 392 Stone, 361 ,, Mesozoic, 196 Hull Water, 171 Anglian Sculpture, 437 Ilkley Spa, 468 Anglo-Saxon Burial Mounds, 373 Iron, West Riding, 140 Angram, Griffithides, 421 „ Iron Ore, Cleveland, 124 Map, 492 Iron Ores, 84, 101, 103 Trilobite, 398 ,, Ironstone, 129 Angrove Stone, 393 Jet, 404 Anhydrite, 469 ,, Dropping in N. Yorkshire, 312 Well, 292 Animal bones in tumulus, 259 Water, 282 Animal World, 422 Limestone, 68, 119, 129 Animals, European, 394 „ Limestone, , 71 Ankerite in Coal, 447, 449 „ Limestones, 67, 115 Annates, Chim., 31 Meteorites, 438 Annates des Mines, 97, 99 Mineral Waters, 68, 87, 90, Annates Soc. Geol. Nord., 142, 167 183 Annals of Botany, 217, 219, 280, 327, ,, ,, Scarborough, 98 354, 394, 431 Wells, 168 Annals of British Geology, 255, 272 ,, Permian Limestone, 440 'Annals of Coal Mining,' 283, 293, 303, ,, Phosphatic Nodules, 354 315, 333, 343, 361 Water, 248 'Annals of Coal Trade,' 333, 361 Red Chalk, 101 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 63, 70, 71, 72, Slag, 172 74, 76, 85, 86, 88, 104, 106, 108, Soils, 67 111, 163, 183, 185, 190, 191, 197, Springs, 79, 80 215, 230, 231, 232, 251, 261, 274, Stone, 350 276, 284, 285, 330, 355, 457, 467 Water, 132, 134 Ann. Phil., 31, 32, 35. 37, 38, 39, 40, „ Hull and , 138 41, 42 „ , 156 Ann. Rep. Geol. Survey, 291 „ York, 188 Ann. Rep, Huddersfield Nat. Hist, and Yorkshire Waters, 303 Photo Soc, 421, 456, 465, Analyst, 171 476 Anas boscas skull in peat, 317 „ Hull Lit. and Phil. Soc, 291 Anatomy of Calamostachys, 428 ,, Malton Field Nat. and Sic. Fossil Plants, 315 Soc, 189, 190, 195, 325 Ancestors of Angiosperins, 392 ,, Scarborough Phil, and Arch. Ancient Animal life, 257 Soc, 408, 423, 429, 437, beach, Bridlington, 213, 243 445, 449, 458, 469 Bingley, 299 ,, Scarborough Phil. Soc, 370 British Glaciers, 251, 266 ,, Smithsonian Institution, 222 , Canoe, Giggleswick, 98 ,, Warwick Nat. Hist. Soc, Coal Mining, 204 138 ,, forest (Pennine Chain), 175 „ Whitby Lit. and Phil. Soc, ,, Geography of Yorkshire, 89 408 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

5o8 INDEX.

Ann. Rep. Yorks. Phil. Soc, 149, 150, Archseologv and Geologv, Relations of, 179, 219, 221, 227, 244, 78, 80' 252, 259, 260, 262, 264, Architecture, Sandstones in, 367 267, 288, 316, 354, 361, Arctic fauna, 224, 234 407. „ Plants, 252 and Proc. Belfast Nat. Field ,, Plants, origin, 301 Club, 455 Ardsley, 438 ,, and Trans. Manchester Ardsley Colliery, 174 Micro. Soc, 475 \rdwick Series, fossil plants, 350 ,, and Trans. North Stafford• Areas of Depression, 391 shire Field Club, 386, 392 ' Argiles de Speeton,' 252 Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., 71 ArgillcBcia aqualis, , 197 A nn. South A frican Museum, 402 Arkendale, boulders, 220 Annelid, Jaw-Apparatus, 285 Arlesley, 439 Anniversary Address, J. Phillips, 93 ARMISTEAD, WILSON, 73 ,, A. C. Ramsay, 103 ARMITAGE, W. J., 89 H. C. Sorby, 160 Armley, 476 A nodont acanthus, 168 ARMSTRONG, A. LESLIE, 407, 423, 436 Anomalous Growth of Oysters, 125 ARMSTRONG, J. L., 147 ANSTED, D. T., 152 Armthrope Gravels, 379 Anston Stone, 85, 188 Arncliffe, Map, 495 Antarctic flora, 462 Arnecliffe, 9, 255 ,, fossil plants, 473 ARNOLD, J. O., 457 Anthracite, 269 Artesian WTell, 456 Anthracomya, 257 ,, at , 150 Anthracomya, Monograph, 265, 275, 284 Arthington, 347, 470 Anthracoptera, 257 Artificial Stones, 400 Anthropology, Bibliography of, 316 ARTIS, E. T., 40 Anticlinals, , 114 Ascension, Volcanic Bomb, 223 Anticlines, Harrogate, 263 ASHLEY, T., 331 Antiquary, 320, 327, 463 Ashton-under-Lyne, Waterworks, 430 Antiquities of Halifax, 187 ASHWORTH, J. H., 387, 398, 457 ,, Stone Age, 345 , 34, 129, 261, 378, 409, 449, 468, Antiquity of Man, 100, 132, 135, 145, 470 148, 151, 227, 275, 304, 447, 471 „ Bog, 329 Antlers of Red Deer, 307, 308 „ Map, 501 ' Antonini iter Britanniarum,' 10 Mineral Waters, 255 Antrim, 296 ,, Naturalists at, 194 Aporrhais robinaldina, Speeton, 106 Spa, 237 Apperknowle, boring, 282 „ Waters, 62, 229, 271 Apperley Bridge, Glacials, 210 Askham Bog, 157 Apperley, Fault, 201 Askrigg, 374, 413, 472, 474 APPERSON, G. L., 320 Geology of, 372 Appleby, 302, 308 ,, Limestone, 231 Appletreewick, Map, 497 Map, 479, 494 Applied Geology, 303, 312 (Murchisonia), 223, 248 Aptian, 288 Aspects of Modern Petrology, 438 Araucarioxylon, Structure of, 337 ASPLAND, T. L., 81, 82 Araucarites phillipsii, Haiburn Wyke, Aster acanthus in Combrash, 426 116 ,, ornatissimus, Malton, 195 ARBER, E. A. NEWELL, 350, 407, 423, ,, Seamer, 437 435, 440, 448, 467 Asteria, 36 ARBER (Mrs.) E. A. NEWELL, 423 Asteriadae, fossil, 70 A rch&ologia,'21, 50, 333 A sterias arenicola, 69 Archaeological Discoveries, East Yorks., A steroceras acceleratum, 433 395 ,, stellare, 433 Index, 69 Asteroidea, 101, 166 Archesological Journal, 78, 423 Lias, 304 Arch. Phys. Path. Chem., 65 Asterophyllites, 224 Archaeology, 197] A sterophyllites grandis, 420 ,, and Geology, 108 Aston, Map, 487 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 509

Astroites, 6 Baildon, fish remains, 136 Astropecten hartingice, 72 Green, 296 Astromyelon, 181 Map, 483, 485 Astromyelon, root of, 171, 176 BAILEY, G., 228, 229 ATKINS, J., 13, 14, 49 H., 211, 212 ATKINSON, D. H,, 188 M., 195 J., 39 W. H., 98, 99 J. B., 271, 281, 291, 301 BAIN, —., 368 J. C, 238, 246, 291 BAIN, W., 368, 370 J. T., 167 Bainbridge, Map, 494 Atlas, Geological, 465 BAINES, H., 58, 59 „ Stanford's, 367, 398, 476 S., 87, 89, 91 ,, Water Supply, etc., 167 T., 123, 130 Atmospheric Denudation, 108 Bainton boulders, 329 Attercliffe, Map, 502 Map, 498 Attrition Tests, Road stones, 382 Bairdia curta, 159 Atwick, 37, 308 ,, liassica, 266 „ boulders, 259, 280, 317, 328, BAIRSTOW, U., 331 338 BAKER, E. A., 387 Map, 498 FRANK, 281 Shap Granite, 293 J. B., 172 AUBISSON, D', 39 „ J. G., 97, 100, 172, 211, 212, AUDEN, G. A., 341 217, 221, 228, 246, 350, 356, 376, Augite in Whin Sill, 198 384 Augite-syenite at Hessle, 432 Balby boulders, 292, 302 Augites, Unaxial, 450 Eskdale granite, 311 Aulophyllum, 463 „ Glacials, 183 AUSTEN, R. A. C. GODWIN, 83, 106, 108 BALCH, H. E., 387 Austhorpe, Map, 484, 491 Baldersby boulders, 222, 269, 276 Austwick, 197 BALDERSON, —., 241 Austwick Common (Peat), 125 M., 211 Autobiography, Williamson, W. C, 288 ROBERT R., 211, 221, 228 Avalanche in Dent Valley, 109 BALL, L. C, 398 AVEBURY, LORD, 104, 320, 325, 341, BALLORE, M. F. DE MONTESSUS DE, 281 350, 359, 457 (see also under Balls of Stone, 24 LUBBOCK, J.) Balnea, 24 AVELINE, W. T., 94, 96, 120, 121, 122, Baltic Glacier, 294, 314 127, 128, 129, 161, 211, 477, 478, BANCROFT, F. J., 368, 375 479, 480, 484, 497, 498, 499, 500, BANDINAL, BULKELEY, xxxiii. 501, 502 Bank field Museum Notes, 451 Avicula contorta Zone, 94 BANKS, W., 81, 82 Aviculopecten culpini, 412 Banks, flora of, 248 Avonian, 420, 433 ,, of Yorkshire rivers, 254 Axholme, 262 Barden Fell, Storm, 411 Rivers, 409 Barden Moor, Map, 497 Aysgarth, 256 Barium, Boston Spa, 335 Map, 480, 494 ,, Harrogate, 107 Ayton, 468 BARKER, W. G. M. JONES, 83 „ boulders, 329, 347, 352 Barlow, boring, 389, 399 ,, Excavations, 361 Map, 482 „ Map, 492 Barmby Moor, History, 442 „ Whin Dyke, 341 Barmston, Map, 497 AYTOUN, R., 238 Barnard Castle, 249, 253 Backbone of , 243 Barnard Castle, 281 BACKHOUSE, J., 281, 376, 407, 448 Barnard Castle, boulders, 210 Bacteria in Coal, 462 Map, 480 Bactritidce, 293 ,, Sanitation, 372 Bacup, 115 BARNES, J., 281, 285, 291, 295, 331 Bagden, Map, 487 334, 350 BAGNALL, C, Coal (lecture on), 113 BARNES, J. B., 376, 377 Baiera gracilis, 278 Barnoldswick, Map, 498 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

512 INDEX.

Bibliography, Norfolk Glaciology Bishopthorpe Gravels, 167 (Harrison), 294 Bison priscus, 419 „ Notes on, xxxv. Bison Skull, Kelsey Hill, 417 Polyzoa, 193, 227 Bivalves (Crag), 130 ,, , xxxiv. ,, (Gilberston Collection), 158 Spaws, etc., 92 New, 63 ,, Underground Water, Oolitic, 82 xxxi., 290 BIVER, PAUL, 423 ,, , 153 BJORLING, P. R., 387, 390 Yorkshire, 141, 426 BLACK, A. AND C, 87, 97, 110 Bibliotheca Bradfordiensis, xxxiv. Black Bed Coal, 121 ,, Therapeutica, 155, 160 ,, Diamonds, 426 ,, Topographica Anglica, „ Flint, Belemnites, 403, 431 xxxiii. „ Market Weighton, 315 Bielsbeck, 404, 419 ,, Hambledon, 14 Beds, 432 Map, 482, 485 ,, Bones of Mammals, 133 BLACK, J., 63, 116 „ Deposit, 406 „ J. GORDON, 271 Drift, 385 Black Obsidian, 172 Lion, 365 Rock, Speeton, 249 ,, Mammals, 111, 416 ,, Spring, 12 Peat, 416 Black's Guide to Yorkshire, 96 ,, Punctum, 420 Blackband Coal, 270 BlGLAND, J., 29, 35 Blacker Hill, Map, 488 Bilby Wood, Map, 491 Blackshale Coal-Seam, 282 Bilsdale, Map, 493 Blackstone Edge, Borrowdale Volcanic BILSON, JOHN, 423 Ash, 300 Bilton, 16, 17, 20, 51 Map, 484, 500 Bingley, 13, 299 Blackthorn Farm, 330 BINGLEY, C. W., 91 Blacktoft, Map, 500 GODFREY, 436, 445 BLACKWELL, J. K., 83 Bingley, 194, 391 BLAKE, J. F., 116, 120, 124, 127, 128, Chronicles, 366, 375 130, 133, 138, 143, 146, 147, 149, Collection, 465 152, 157, 161, 167, 172, 188, 202, History of, 299 211, 238, 240, 243, 255, 272, 301, Map. 483, 499 341, 368, 388 BINNEY, C. W., 101, 102 BLAKE, J. F., Obituary, 376 Binney Collection, 326 BLASHILL, T., 281, 320, 350, 359 BINNEY, E. W., 68, 75, 81, 85, 91, 95, Blast Furnaces, 116 97, 104, 106, 107, 110, 113, 127, Cleveland, 122 138, 448, Blasting, 120 BINNEY, JAMES, 448 Blastoidea, 311 Binnie, A. R., 202, 221, 226 ,, Catalogue of, 196 Biography of John Phillips, 178 BLAXALL, —., 152 ,, John Williamson, 193 Blea Wyke, Ammonites, 239 BIRD, C, 143, 167 Beds, 373 „ J,. 33, 34, 35, 37, 38 ,, ,, Hudlestonia, 399 „ P. H., 161 BLIGH, W., 26 Birdsall, Map, 486 Blindstone Moss, Map, 502 Birkdale Common, Map, 492 Blocking Coals, Map, 489 BIRKS, S. GRAHAM, 467 BLOME, R., 6 , 261 Bloomary, Ancient, 161 Birmingham, 401 Blow Holes, Flamborough, 255 Birmingham, 200 Blowing Wells, 161 Birmingham, Geology of, 306 Northallerton, 168, 174 Birstal, Map, 500 BLOXHAM, C. L., 94, 96 ,, Boring, Map, 489 Blubberhouses, 188, 263 BISAT, W. S., 467 Map, 497 BISHOF, LE D. G., 46 Bluestone Bottoms, Boulders at, 354 Bishop Wrilton, Map, 486 Bodleian Library, xxxiii., 10 Bishopdale, Map, 494 Bog, 39 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 513

Bog, Askern, 329 Boring, Bradford Moor, Map, 490 ,, Askham, 157 Bradgate, Map, 487 Bog-oak, Horbury, 372 ,, Breaks Pit, Map, 490 BOGG, E., 301, 341, 359, 376, 398, 400 Bretton, Map, 488 BOHN, G., 133, 136 Briery Hall, Map, 4P8 Bolam, 297 „ Carforth Bridge, Map, 491 Bolides, 254 ,, Carlinghow, Map, 489 Bolland, Carboniferous Limestone, 156 „ Cawthorne, Map, 488 „ Crustacea, 156 ,, Chevet Lane, Map, 488 Entomostraca, 108 „ Cleckheaton, Map, 489 ,, Fistulipora, 191 ,, Col ton, Map, 491 ,, Levellia, 244 ,, Curwell, Map, 490 ,, Platvcrinus, 252 Dalton, Map, 488 Trilobites, 187 ,, Denby Grange, Map, 489 Boltby, Map, 485 „ Dewsbury, Map, 489 Bolton, 79, 272 ,, Doncaster, 208 „ Abbey, 56, 58, 60, 66, 132, 263 „ Drax, 204 Kaolinite, 399 ,, East Harlsey, 427 Glacials, 246 EmleyMap, 488 BOLTON, HERBERT, 255, 436 ,, Fairburn, Map, 491 Bolton, Museum, 335 Gawber Hall, Map, 488 ,, -on-Dearne, Geology of, 144 Goole, 172 Percy, Map, 483, 499 Halifax, 317 „ Woods, Saccammina, 344 Halias Field, Map, 488 BOND, J. W., 320 , 252 Bone Bed in Coal, 143 ,, Heath Common, Map, 488 ,, Cave at Skirethorns, 235 ,, Heckmondwike, Map, 489 ,, Caves, Craven, 94, 97 Hedon, 200 Bones, Analyses, 68 Hostingley, Map, 489 ,, of Alligator, 15 „ Hull, 432 „ of Ctenodus, 170 Humber, 119 ,, of Elephas, 136 Irton, 184 of Fallow Deer, 251 „ Lackenby Foreshore, 2?. 9 ,, Fluorine in, 65 Little Gomersall, Map, 489 BONNEY, T. G., 89, 91, 157, 202, 229, Loscoe, Map, 488 255, 272, 281, 301, 332, 341, 342, Middefield, Map, 491 377, 388, 392, 393, 398, 409, 422, Mirfield, Map, 489 424, 436, 448 Ossett, Map, 488 ' Book about Yorkshire,' 400 Popplewell, Map, 489 ,, of British Topography, xxxii. ,, Queen's Head, Map, 490 Book of Nature Study, 434 „ Rawden, Map, 490 ' Books, etc., about Bradford,' 273 ,, Rawmarsh, Map, 487 BOOTH, A., 46, 56 Rillington, 288 „ Ferry Road, Water, 263 Royston, Map, 488 „ Holme Field Colliery, Map, 409 ,, Seacroft, Map, 490 BOOTH, T. S., 368 , 399, 410, 426 Bootham School, 354 Shelf, Map, 490 Border Country, 301 ,, Simpson's Spring, Map, 489 Bored Stones in Drift, 225 „ Snapethorpe, Map, 488 Bore-holes, Carlton Towers, 227 Soothill, Map, 489, 490 ,, Deviation of, 399 South Carr, 381, 410 Tubing, 98 Strensall, 252 Strafford Main Colliery, 126 ,, Sunk Island, 80 Boring, Allerton Bywater, Map, 491 ,, Swillington Bridge, Map, 48 and Blasting, 91, 120 ,, , 441 ,, Apperknowle, 282 Victoria Collery, Map, 488 Barlow, 389, 399 Westgate Hill, Map, 490 ,, Barwick-in-Elmet, 412 „ Wortley, Map, 490 Batley, Map, 489 Borings, Acton Hall Colliery, 273 Beeston, Map, 489, 490 ,, and Wells, Bibliography, Birstall, Map, 489 2 K Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

524 INDEX.

Chalk, Hume on, 266 Chariot Burial, 395 ,, Inocerami, 447 Charles Pit, Map, 490 ,, Irregular Echinoids, 384 CHARLESWORTH, C, 67 ,, Lamplugh on, 286 E., 54, 69, 72, 79 „ Lower, Hill on, 214 Charlesworth's Collieries, 240 Markings in, 132 CHARLTON, L., 19 Memoir, 353 CHARNOCK, J. H., 70 Morris on, 180 Chart, Crustacea, 106 ,, Microscopic, 408, 445 of Humber, dated 1725, 206 „ Pink Flints in, 417 Charts, 11, 26 Radiolaria, 275, 451 CHATWIN, C. P., 459, 467, 468 „ Red, 120, 133, 181 Cheadle Coalfield, Fish-bed, 385 „ Rubble, 363 CHEETHAM, W., 188, 189, 212, 229 ,, ,, Land Shells in, 353 239, 242, 247, 253, 255 Stages in, 451, 458 Chellow Dean, 407 ,, Ventriculidse, 70 Origin, 430 „ Water in, 302 Cheltenham Water, Harrogate, 105 ,, Water-line in, 325 Well, Harrogate, 107 ,, Water, Purification of, 360 Chemical Action on Rocks, 469 „ Water Supply, 160, 316 „ Composition of Cleveland „ Willerbv, 307 Iron, 84 „ Zones, 257, 277, 355, 364, 377, ,, Constitution of Humber 381, 404 Deposits, 81 ,, Zones, Microscopic Structure, Chemical Essays, 21, 22 276 ' Chemical Manufactures,' 103 Zoophytes, 57, 72 Chemical News, 92, 98, 100, 102, 105, Chalky Boulder Clay, 123 108, 109, 112, 114, 119, 134, 155, „ Matrix, 344 168, 340, 384, 404 „ Clays, 285 Chemical Researches, Chalk, 257 Chalybeate Water, 105 Chemist, 61 „ Waters (Harrogate), 108, Chemistry of Cleveland Iron, 85 109, 112 Chert, 401 Chambers' Journal, 146, 194, 209, 237 „ and Flint, 439 CHAMBERS, W., 124 ,, Harrogate, 205 W. and S., 124 ,, Ingleborough, 131 Champlain Age, 279 ,, Organisms in, 137 CHANCE, H. M., 167 „ Origin of, 205, 206 Changes, Coast, 358, 364, 417 {see also „ Raxella, 393 Coast Erosion) Chesterfield Inst. Eng. Trans., 139 Changes in Barnsley Coal, 303 Cheviot Hills, 332 ,, Carboniferous Rocks, 230, ,, Porphyrites, 332 240 Rocks in Drift, 334 Course of Hull, 236 Cheviots, Glacial Lakes, 334 ,, Humber, 145 Chew Reservoir, 430 ,, Ironstone, 113 Chicago, 274, 294 ,, Land and Sea, 193 Chiltern Wind Gaps, 469 Pliocenes, 345, 354 Chimaeroid Fish, North Grimston, 409 Rocks, 257 Chipped Flints beneath Peat, 163 ,, Spurn Point, 359 Chisholm, G. G., 292 Changes of Level, 265 Chiton, Carboniferous, 111 Chapel Allerton, Map, 484, 499 ,, Mountain Limestone, 97 Chapel-le-Dale, 173, 178 Chitonellus, Carboniferous, 111 CHAPMAN, E. H., 425, 430 ' Chloridal Steel Waters,' 80 F., 255, 342, 388, 396 Chloride of Iron Spring, Harrogate, SARAH E., 468 115 W., 15 Chlorine and Rainfall, 340 Characteristic Fossils, 398 Distribution of, 320, 331, 340 Characteristics of Earthquakes, 425 Origin of, 331 Characters of Building Stone, 450 ' Chronicle of Englande,' 1 ,, Carboniferous, 344 Chronicles of Old Bingley, 308, 366, 375 'Charbons Britanniques', 325 CHURCH, A. H., 107 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 527 Coal, Fish Plants, 182 Coal Mining, Rowley on, 126 „ Stump, 413 „ Mirfield, 215 „ Wood, 107 „ Natural History of, 435 „ Fossils, 465 „ Nautilus in, 65, 71 Halifax, 169, 309 ,, Nevison's Farm, 104 ,, Gas in, 145 „ Nodules, 388 ,, Geology of, 134 Distribution of, 386 „ Goole, 172 „ „ Formation of, 386 „ Gorple, 110 ,, ,, Spores in, 364 „ Haigh Moor, Map, 488 „ Oolitic, 135 „ Halifax, 177, 230, 258, 323 „ Origin of, 193, 332, 392 Flora of, 190 „ Output, 301 Hard Bed, 146, 150, 331 ,, Paraffin from, 449, 452 ,, Structure, 124 „ Pebbles in, 214 ,, History of, 155 ,, Permians, 272 „ Hunslet, 194 ,, Physical Properties, 232 „ Industries, 170, 175 „ Plant Anatomy, 315 ,, Lecture on, 113 „ Plants, 73, 113, 127, 143, 181 „ Leeds, 194, 197, 242, 323, 412 243, 249, 290, 305, 407, 428' ,, Lepracanthus, 326 446 „ Low Moor, 112 ,,. Plants, Binney Collection, 326 „ Marine Bands, 375, 399, 409, 412, 437 „ „ Collecting of, 377 „ Marine Fossils, 425 Halifax, 169, 174, 227 „ Measures, Mollusca, 385 236, 284, 295, 354 Plants, 279, 315 North Owram, 104 Seed, 423 „ ,, Organisation, 127, 156 ,, ,, Anthracomya, 257 166, 172, 259, 260, 269 ,, ,. Anthracoptera, 257 „ Photos, 407 Fishes, 318 „ „ Relationship, 191 Flora, 324, 334 „ „ Structure, 130, 132, 138 Bone Bed, 143 „ „ Williamson's Memoirs „ Brine in, 183 269 ,, ,, Coelacanthus, 339 „ Xerophytic Characters, Fishes, 339, 346 392 ,, ,, Fossil Shells in, 91 „ Relative Ages, 93 „ „ Goniatites, 201 „ Reserves, British, 470 Halifax, 405 ,, Resin in, 153 ,, ,, Lepracanthus, 318 „ Resources, 383, 454, 463 ,, ,, Lithology, 145 Great Britain, 102, Pontefract, 390 456, 464 Sections in, 375, 390 „ Resources of the World, 456 Sheffield, 282, 428 „ Rhadinichthys, 330 ,, ,, Succession below, 380 ,, , 118 Trees in, 219 ,, Saddleworth, 176 „ Upper, in Yorks., 369 „ Seams, and Coal Balls, 385 ' Washouts,' 373 ,, ,, Correlation of, 214 „ Megalichthys, 185, 191 ,, ,, Barnsley, 151 ,, Microscopic, 452 ,, ,, Formation of, 223 ,, Microscopic Examination, 440,471 Leeds, 89 „ , 253 „ Order of, 58 ,, Millstone Grit, Junction of, 410 ,, ,, Sections, 121 ,, Mines, Explosions, 188 Silks tone, Map, 487 „ Mining, 97, 142, 388, 452, 455 „ Steam, 70, 414 ,, ,, Ancient, 204 ,, Stears on, 245 Annals, 283, 293, 303, „ Story of, 287 313, 333, 343, 361 ,, Strata, Sections, 466 Halifax, 193 „ Strepsodus, 330 „ „ History of, 174 „ Structure of, 193, 447, 457 ,, ,, Principles and Practice „ Supplies, Royal Commission on of, 385 358, 368, 370, 379, 390 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 529

COLE, J., 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 49 Concealed Coalfields, Nottingham• COLEMAN, J., 168 shire, 456 Collectanea A ntiqua, 66 ,, ,, Yorks., 456 Collecting Coal Plants, 377 Concrete, Treatise on, 119, 160 COLLIER, CHARLES, 99, 114 Concretion, Lias, 288 C V., 388 Concretionary Nodules, 396, 397 Collieries, 271 Concretions, Analyses, 200, 208 Cadeby, 398 in Clay, , 285 List of, 28 in Coal, 405 Map of, 261 Origin of, 348 ,, near Halifax, 61 Nodular, Halifax, 354 ,, Sections of, 235 Concurrent Faulting, 235 Yorkshire, 291, 300, 301, 310 Cone of Bothvodendron mundum, 405 Colliery Explosion, 86 ,, Calamostachys, 420 Colliery Guardian, 99, 114, 127, 132, Cones, Lycopodiaceous, 307 135, 139, 141, 142, 147, 149, Configuration of Calder Valley, 153 151, 152, 181, 182, 223, 227, Holderness, 302 228, 237, 238, 244, 246, 261, Conglomerates, Limestone, 279 267, 271, 273, 280, 282, 283, Moughton Fell, 216 291, 293, 295, 300, 301, 303, ,, Permian, 254 305, 310, 322, 333, 340, 342, Congres Geologique International, 211, 343, 350, 368, 370, 373, 379, 213, 215, 217, 218, 219, 241, 244, 390, 400, 409 269, 461 ,, Orgreave, 467 Conifera, Fossil, 51 COLLINGWOOD, W. G., 437 Coniferous Fruits, Haiburn Wyke, 116 COLLINS, G., 11, 13, 20 Coniopteris hymenophylloides, 445 COLLINSON, E. B., 273 Conisborough, 240, 253, 342, 407 Colne, Gravels, 147 ,, Limestone, 67 Colouration in Fossil Shells, 393 Map, 482, 483, 502 Colton Boring, Map, 491 Upper Coal Measures, COLWALL, D., 7 369 Comatula, 36 Coniston Boulders, 300 COMBER, C. T. THORNTON, 292, 302 ,, Grit (Ceratiocaris), 110 Commercial Aspects of Geology, 250 Limestone, 248, 252 ,, Products of Yoredales, 363 ,, ,, Halyeites, 451 Uses of Peat, 339 Moor, Map, 496 Commission on Coal, 123 CONSTABLE & Co., xxxii. Committee on Coast Changes, 358 Constituents of Stratified Rocks, 124 ' Common British Fossils,' 150, 192 Constitution of Grits and Sandstones, Comparative Geology, 277 170 Comparisons, Jurassic Floras, 431 Construction of Harbours, 290 Composition of Igneous Rocks, 460 Contact Metamorphism, 276 ,, Bradford Moor Water, ,, Rock, Falcon Clints, 276 91 Rock, Whin Sill, 305 Coal Balls, 192 Contemporary Review, 258 ,, Coals, 345 Contents of Gravels around Hull, 317 Cleveland Ironstone, Contorted Drift, 76 85 Contortions, Experiments, 118 Felspars, 305 Chalk, 196 ., Limestones, 71 ,, Mountain Limestone, 118 '„ Malham Waters, 321 Rock, 129 ,, Past Floras, 355 Scalby, 300 Peat, 460 Contour of , 295 ,, Permian Limestone, Contributions to Fossil Botany, 1870, 440 124 Rocks, 345 Conularia quadnsulcata, 395 ,, Spa, Knaresborough, Conularics, British, 395 302 CONWENTZ, H., 282 Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris, 287 CONYBEARE, W. D., 38, 49, 51 Concealed Coalfields, 368, 372, 426, COOK, J. TRAVIS, 230, 236 438, 440, 460 ,, ,, see TRAVIS-COOK, J. 2 L Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 533

Darlington, 26, 27, 301, 335 Deep Car, Geology of, 293 Darlington, 44, 102, 185, 229, 297, 306, Map, 502 315, 320 Mining, 150 Darlington, Geology of, 102 Sea erosion, 358 ,, and Nat. Field Deer, Antlers, Hornsea, 307 Darrington, Map, 500 [Club, 297 ,, Fallow, Goole, 254 Dartford Heath, 393 ,, Remains, Skipsea, 228 Darton Boring Map, 488 Deer's* 'Horns,' 14 „ Map, 483, 501 Deformed Belemnite, 387 DAUBENY, C, 46, 54, 56, 57, 65, 67 Degradation of Coast, 79 C, G. B., 67 DEL BAYS, G. E., 69 DAUBREE, A., 124, 203 Delineation of Strata, 31, 32 DAVIDSON, T., 69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 81, Delta Deposits, Pickering, 383 87, 94, 99, 117, 124, 134, 143, 152, Deltodus, Yoredales, 330 162, 182 DEMAIN, M., 248 DAVIES, A. M., 360, 366 Denaby Colleries, 262 A. MORLEY, 409 Main, 246 D. C, 148 „ Map, 487 E. B., 389 ,, ,, Sanitation, 370 ROBERT, xxxiv. Denbighshire, 380 R. V. F., 173, 178 Denby Grange, Boring, Map, 489 W., 124 Denckmannia rudis, 424 DAVIS, J. W., xxix., xxxi., 143, 148, Dendroid Graptolites in Carboniferous 153, 154, 157, 158, 162, 163, Rocks, 392 164, 168, 173, 174, 178, 179, DENHAM, H. E., 426, 428, 433 183, 189, 196, 203, 210, 212, Denholme, Map, 499 213, 218, 223, 230, 240, 242, Denmark Chalk, 285 247 DENNING, W. F., 469 JAMES WILLIAM, Obituary, 262 DENNY, H., 68, 73, 79, 92, 97, 101, 107, „ PAUL, 293, 299, 302 121, 125 „ R. H., 107, 131, 134, 168, 183, Denshaw, 236, 254 189, 223, Dent, 44, 364, 365 „ W. M., 273 Ceratiocaris, 110, 340 DAVISON, C, 240, 312, 360, 369, 378, Head Quarries, 205 399, 425 Map, 493 DAWKINS, W. BOYD, 104, 105, 106, Phyllopoda, 206 107, 109, 111, 117, 119, Valley, Sedgwick on, 109 121, 124, 125, 131, 132, Dentaliidae, Liassic, 383 134, 142, 144, 148, 153, Dentalium entale, 71 163, 189, 196, 213, 231, ,, giganteum, 387, 395 235, 302, 360, 389, 425 ,, glabellum, 388 ,, WILLIAM BOYD (Memoir), Dentition of Elephas, 157 DAWSON, ALFRED, 251 ' (406 Pleuroplax, 230 J. W., 213 Denton, Map, 498 DEANE, E., 2, 3, 13 Denudation, 108, 434 Dearne Side, Map, 488 Craven, 322 „ Valley, Boulders, 295 Effects, 202 „ Valley, Glaciation of, 359, 377 ,, Flam borough, 197 Decapod Crustaceans, 195 of Chalk, 332 DEELEY, R. M., 213, 256, 265, 275, 409, of Coal, 382 469 ,, of Limestone, 184 DE FONTIBUS, 8 of Rocks, 272 DE LA BECHE, H., 47, 48, 51, 54, 57, 70, of South Cave, 382 71, 72, 74, 76 of N. Wales, 333 DE LA PRYME, ABRAHAM, Diary, 121 Deposition, 434 DE LUCE, M., 29 ,, Carboniferous, 249 DE RANCE, C. E., 131, 139, 144, 148, Coal, 91 153, 158, 163, 168, 174, 176, 178, Lead Ore, 97 183, 196, 213, 223, 231, 240, 248, Millstone Grit, 278 256, 263, 273, 293, 312, 478, 479, Warp, 89, 93 482, 493 Deposits, Different Types of, 364 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 537 E. — M., 238, 271 East Riding Boulders, 210, 276 Earliest Geological Maps, 305 Flora, 346 ' Early British Races,' 264 „ Geology, 371 Early History of Spurn, 206 of Yorks., 458 „ Life on Earth, 207 Story of,'448 Man in Britain, 163 „ Witton, Map, 494 ,, Metallurgy, 333 „ Yorks., 321 Races, 295 ,, ,, Archaeology, 395 Earth, Age of, 340 ,, Bibliography, xxxi. ,, and Its Story,' 426 Boulders, 315, 324, 338 ,, Evolution of, 464 Burial Mounds, 373 Folding, 278, 288 ,, ,, Description of, 81 ,, Genesis of, 464 Extinct Animals, 443 History, 439 ,, Geological Rambles in, Making of, 450 352, 355 Earth Movements, Carboniferous, 381 „ Geology, 157, 428 ,, Post-Carboniferous, Geology, Questions in, 375 306 ,, Pre-Permian, 375 Glacial Period, 233 Shakes, Barnsley, 369 ,, ,, Glacials, 452 in Mining Districts, 369 Guide, 459 Earthquakes, 12, 16, 292 „ History, 443, 463 Doncaster, 192, 378 „ ,, Interglacials, 392 Hessle, 360 Jurassic Plants, 383, 444 Leeds, 199, 240 Making of, 374, 384 Middlesbrough, 191 „ Map, 342 Thirsk, 398 Mollusca, 364 ,, Tremors, 300 ,, Palaeontology, 409 British, 399, 425 Rivers, 336, 341 Catalogue of, 185 Water Supply, 306, 375, Hereford, 312 379 Hornsea, 466 Eastburn Farm, 118 Recent, 191 Eastby, Map, 497 Twin, 369 EASTERFIELD, T. H., 183, 231, 237 Yorks., 369, 373 240, 248, 253 Earthwork Slips, 162 Eastern Extension of Coalfields, 400 Easby, 272 Eastern Morning News, 145, 200 227 „ History of, 371 228, 302, 317 Moor, Map, 485 EASTMAN, CHARLES R., 459, 465 Easington, Boulders, 312, 317 321 C. R., 343 338, 356 EASTMEAD, W., 40 Map, 501 Eastrington, Map, 500 , 32 Eaux Minerales, 103 ,, History of, 75 ,, Minerales : Dictionnaire, 92 Map, 478, 485, 496 ,, „ (see also under ' Mineral Sanitary Conditions, 229 Waters') Springs, 75 ,, Souterraines, 203 East Ardsley Colliery, 291 Ebberston, Map, 495 „ Map, 489, 500 Moor, Pits on, 298 ,, Avton, Excavations, 361 Ebbing and Flowing Well, 30, 32, 33, „ Cliff, Whitby, 425 396 ,. Coast of England,' 96 „ ,, ,, Giggleswick, ,, Cowton, Map, 493 321, 351, 359, 408 ,, England, Glacials, 391 ' Eboracum,' 13 „ Gawber, Map, 488 Ecclesfield, Map, 482, 502 ,, Harlsey, Boring, 426 Eccleshill, 222 Map, 493 Quarries, 435 ,, Riding, an Appreciation, 364 Eccup, 303, 313 ,, ,, Boulder Committee, 268, (Dithyrocaris), 305, 314 280, 299, 309, 328, 347, ,, Fossil Fish, 318 357, 384, 385 Echinidae, 89 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 541 Fauna, Carboniferous, 446, 449 I ' Field Note Book,* 442 „ Chalk, 473 FIERKE, F. W., 263 Cornbrash, 368, 388 Fifty Years' Work, Geol. Ass.n, 434 „ Lower Cretaceous Phosphate Figured Specimen, York Museum, 244, Beds, 372 267 Origin of, 381 Filey, 7, 8, 31, 40, 43, 50, 177, 261, 270, Phosphatic Beds, 363 272, 277, 280, 303, 328, 355, Tees Marshes, 207 386, 473, 476 Faunal Horizons, Coal, 436 Filey Bay and Brig, 303 ,, Sequence Carboniferous, 390 „ Clay Beds, 82 ,, Succession, Bernician, 444 ,, Glacial Beds, 164 „ Succession, Carboniferous, 403, Boulders, 210 420, 433 ,, Brig and Cliffs, 418 FAWCETT, E. A. S., 370, 375 Carr Naze, 273 Fawcett Quarries, Striae, 297 Concretions, 285 FAWCETT, WILLIAM, 184 ,, Fossils, 435 FEARNSIDES, WILLIAM GEORGE, 343, ,, Glaciated Surface, 309 410, 414, 425, 430, 438, 441 „ History of, 473 Colliery, Map, 488 Lacustrine Deposit, 230 Main, 246 Lias, 412 FEDDERSEN, ARTHUR, 174 „ Map, 479, 481, 491, 495 Felidae, 107 Moraine, 321 Felis lynx, 117 Peat, 230, 239 „ spelcea, 107, 117 ,, Photograph, 303 Feliskirk, Map, 494 Rhynchonellae, 221 Felkirk, Map, 483 Shap Granite, 168, 173 Fell Beck, 458 „ Shell Bed, 169 Fells, Yorkshire, 380 „ Water Supply, 385 Felspars, Composition of, 305 Finland, 295 Felspathic Sandstone, Ingleton, 382 FINN, C. P., 449, 450, 452 Fenay Bridge, Map, 487 Finningley, Map, 502 Fence, Map, 487 Fireclay, Analysis, 91 Fenestellidae, Carboniferous, 160 Boulder Masses in, 427 FENNELL, C, W., 256, 320, 322, 323 Stones in, 357 Fentons, Map, 487 Fire Damp, 86, 114 ' Fer, Metallurgie du,' 97 ,, Indicator, 115 Fern Sporangium, Spores in, 364 ,, New Oaks, 151 Fern Spores, Jurassic, 445 FIRTH, —•., 124 Ferns, Carboniferous, 243, 374 W., 101 ,, ,, Fructification, 258 Fish Bed in Cheadle Coalfield, 385 ,, ,, Structure, 258 Fishes, Carboniferous. 178, 196, 386, ,, Fructification, 215 396, 397, 420, 445 Jurassic, 455 Baildon, 136 ,, Structure of Carboniferous, 383 Ganoid, 338 Ferriby, 60 ,, Catalogue of Fossil, 340 Ferrous Chloride in Water, 107 Chalk, 403, 405, 446, 454 Ferruginous Deposits, Cleveland, 94 Coal, 58, 65, 153 Sand, 106 „ Measures, 318 Ferrybridge, 44, 55, 273 ,, Structure of, 129 Ferryhill, Map, 485 Coral Rag, 409 Fever, Beverley, 186 ,, Crossopterygian, 467 „ Pocklington, 263 ,, Distribution of Carboniferous, „ York, 188 357 , 380 Fishes, Fauna, Coal, 162, 163, 330 Fewston, Map, 498 Coal Measures, 339, 346 Millstone Grit, 434 Halifax, 326 Field, 186, 188 Littleborough, 326 Field Clubs, Work for, 220 Millstone Grits, 331, FIELD, J., 223, 248 339, 346 Field Museum of Natural History ,, ,, Pendleside Lime• Publications, 438 stone, 348 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 545

Fossil Trees, Coal, 148, 219 FOSTER, C. E. LE NEVE, 117, 118, 263, „ Trigoniae, 160, 180 283, 293, 303, 313, 322, Monograph, 129, 150 425, 426, 477, 502 „ Tusk, Bridlington, 384 H. T., 333 Vertebrata, Catalogue, 237 M., 223, 231 „ Vegetables, 49, 51 ' Founders of Geology,' 294, 370 „ Walrus, 337 Fountain-Fell, Map, 495 „ Weather, 438 Fountains Abbey, 26, 33, 54, 56, 58, 60, „ Whitby, 439 66, 79, 132 „ Wood, 55 Four Lane Ends, Map, 489 „ Coal Nodules, 167 FOWLER, J. C, 398, 400, 410, 411, 459, ,, ,, Lias, 52 460 Worm, 74, 75 Fox, H., 196 ,, Yorkshire Lias,' 90 FOX-STRANGWAYS, C, xxxi., 134, 158, Fossiliferous Beds, Bielsbeck, 432 159, 163, 168, 169, 172, 174, 184, ,, Drifts, Kirmington, etc., 188, 195, 196, 213, 215, 216, 222, 366, 375, 385, 419, 223, 238, 241, 242, 243 248, 263, 432 264, 283, 293, 303, 361, 370, 379, Fossils, and Condition of Deposits, 389 382, 390, 400, 477, 478, 479, 483, Bedwell Collection, 291 484, 485, 486, 491, 493, 494, 495, Bridlington Crag, 89, 103 496, 497, 498, 499, 500 British, 236 FOX-STRANGWAYS, CHARLES EDWARD „ Isles, 213 Obituary, 422, 435, 440 Carboniferous, 248, 424 Fox Wood, Map, 490 Catalogue of, 64 Foxholes Colliery, 291 Chalk, 462 Map, 496 „ Bridlington, 116 Foxup, Map, 495 „ Charactristic, 398 FRAAS, O., 74 Clitheroe, 199 Fragmental Rocks as Records, 341 ,, Coal, 465 France, 103 ,, Common, 150 Frankfurt, 1, 7 British, 192 FRANKLAND, P. F., 248 ,, in Conglomerate, Moughton Franz Josef Land, 298 Fell, 216 FRASER, J. G., 99 Cornbrash, 378 FREEMANTLE, W. T., xxxiv. Distribution of, 55 FRENCH, J., 3, 16 Drift, 453 Freshwater Fish in Coal, 158 Filev, 435 „ Mollusca, East Yorks., 364 Halifax Coal, 169, 309 „ Remains, Bridlington, 159 Lias, in Drift, 431 „ Sponges, 329 ,, Lether Collection, 383 FRETWELL, —., 268 „ Limestone Shales, 60 Fretwell's Guide to Hornsea, 261 List of British, 70 Frichiella subcarinata, 424 ,, Magnesian Limestone, 232 Friend, 351 Millstone Grit, 313, 318, 391 Fringe of , 404 ,, Mineralization of, 254 Fructification of Carboniferous Ferns, Netherley, 291 258 Oolitic, 262 Coal Ferns, 215 Oxford Museum, 328 ,, Sphenophyllum, 251 Palaeozoic, 268 Fruits, Fossil, 116, 117 Pendleside, 391 „ Oolites, 223 „ Permian, 73 Fryston, 427 Preservation of, 363 Fulford Gravels, 275 Pule Hill, 331 FULLER, T., 4 Settle, 155 Fungi, Cretaceous, 464 Snydale Colliery, 209 Fossil, 162 Speeton Clay, 288, 378, 402 FURNISH, A. H., xxxiv. Study of, 474 Fusulina, 143 Yoredales, 318 Yorks., Index, 426 Fylingdales Moor, Map, 493 Whitby, 249 Gadus morrhua, 336 2 M Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 547

281, 292, 311, 320, 331, 134, 140, 153, 154, 158, 159, 161, 341, 350, 406, 436, 451 163, 164, 169, 172, 174, 184, 189, Geological Magazine, xxxiii., 103, 190, 192, 195, 196, 204, 211, 218, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 236, 240, 242, 248, 353, 361, 379, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 400, 433, 452, 460, 475 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, Geological Survey Report, 264, 274, 291 130, 131, 132, 138, 139, 140, 141, Geological Survey, Summary of Pro• 142, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151, gress, 301, 304, 341, 343, 345, 350, 152, 154, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 354, 359, 362, 368, 378, 385, 400, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 170, 402, 405, 422, 426 171, 175, 177, 178, 179, 181, 183, Geological Time, 370, 471 184, 186, 187, 190, 191, 192, 193, „ Treatise on Cleveland, 94 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 202, 204, Geologie du Test du Yorkshire, 213, 241 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 213, 216, Geologist, 63, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 217, 218, 223, 225, 226, 227, 229, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100, 101, 102 231, 232, 233, 234, 239, 240, 243 Geologists and Editors, 423 244, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 252, Geologists' Association, 91 254, 256, 257, 259, 262, 263, 264, „ ,, Excursions 242 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, ,, Fifty Years' 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, Work of, 434 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, Geology, 439 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 300, 301 and Agriculture, 64, 256 304, 305, 310, 312, 314, 315, 316, Archaeology, 108 318, 319, 321, 322, 324, 326, 327, ,, Relations of 328, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 78, 80 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 343, 344, Economics, 345 345, 347, 348, 349, 351, 352, 353, Education, 345 355, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, Engineering, 302 364, 366, 367, 369, 371, 373, 375, Mining, 420 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383, Population, 212, 256 384, 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, Sanitation, 319 393, 394, 395, 396, 398, 399, 401, Scenery, 330 404, 405, 406, 409, 412, 413, 414, Vegetation, 384 415, 420, 421, 423, 425, 426, 430, Water Supply, 390 431, 433, 434, 435, 437, 438, 439, Agricultural, 354 440, 443, 445, 447, 448, 450, 451, Applied, 312 453, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, Askrigg, 372 464, 465, 469, 471, 474. Barnsley, 153, 184 Geological Map, 79, 281 Beginnings of, 457 Maps, Earliest, 305 Birmingham, 306 „ Observations on Alpine Bolton-on-Dearne, 144 Glaciers, 266, 276 Bowland Knotts, 309 Observer, 74 Bowness, 127, 218 Photographs, 220, 224, 233, Bradford, 132, 136, 158, 330, 238, 242, 250, 257, 266, 387 276, 290, 300, 302, 309, Bridlington, 221, 228, 238, 318, 329, 330, 339, 348, 474 350, 357, 366, 375, 384, Bridlington Bay, 189 419, 421, 432, 444, 445, British Association, 319, 356, 454, 476 422, 428, 459 ,, Rambles in East Yorkshire, Brough, 337 352, 355 Building Stones, 428 ,, Rambles in Yorkshire, 177 Burnley Coalfield, 139 Record, xxxiv., 434 Calderdale, 278 Society of London, xxxi. Carboniferous, 196 „ Society's Work, 265 Cave, 179 Survey, 113, 241, 271 Clapham, 401 ,, Horizontal Sectiom Class Book, 129, 160 184 Cleveland, 95, 131, 167 Geological Survey Memoirs, xxxiv., North, 211 xxxix., 94, 100, 118, 120, 125, 127, Clitheroe, 338 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

548 INDEX.

Geology, Coal, 134 Geology, North Riding, 371 „ and Coal Mining, 400 Northallerton, 196 Commercial Aspects, 250 Northumberland, 154, 198 Comparative, 276 Notts., Yorks., etc., 94 Counties, 154, 174, 401 Oldham, 100 Craven, 128, 134, 154, 156 Pendle Hill, 338 Darlington, 102 Pickering Vale, 325 Deepcar, 293 Pontefract, 144, 159 Derbyshire, North, 204 Prestwichon, 199, 217 Dewsbury, etc., 125 , 238, 380 Drax, 181 Retrospect, 367 Driffield, 195 Ripon, 115 East Riding, 371 Robin Hood's Bay, 380, 392 Engineering, 312, 313 Rosedale, 189 England and Wales, 146, 209 Rotherham, 159 Eskdale, 189 Runswick, 472 Esk Valley, 96 Rutland, 140 First Book of, 476 Saltburn, 228 for Beginners, 309 Students (Green's), 144 Scarborough, 174, 179, 221 Founders of, 294, 370 228, 264 Geikie on, 159 Scarborough, South of, 163 Grassington, 148, 247 361 Green on, 159 Sedbergh, 127, 218 Halifax, 137, 289, 356 Settle, 146, 292, 429, 440 Handbook to, 184 Shaw Sike, 347 Harrogate, 101, 105, 134, 170, Sheffield, 159, 428, 439 Shibden, 306 356, 400, 429, 440 , 148, 158, 201, 356 Hebden Bridge, 391 Snaith, 181 History of, 446 Stratigraphical, 306, 451 Holderness, 192 Swaledale, 231 Hornsea, 268 Tebay, 127, 218 Hotham, 88 , 297 Hull and Barnsley Railway, Text Book, 174, 472 195 Thorncliffe, 333 Humber District, 431 Thornton, etc., 421 Ilkley, 201 Upper Teesdale, 310 in the Field, 270 Wakefield, 159 Geology in the Field, 411, 428, 430 ,, Water Supply, 435 Geology, Ingleborough, 230, 380 Wensleydale, 247 Ingleton, 197 West Riding, 149, 323, 361 Introduction to, 469 Whitby, 59, 174, 221, 475 Keighley, 128, 148 York, 168 Kendal, 127, 211, 218 York and Hull, 196 Kirby Lonsdale, 127 Yorkshire, xxxix., 53, 141 Knaresborough, 473 161 Lake District, 78 (Bird), 167 Lecture on, 157 Coalfield, 235 Leeds, 190, 356 Coast, 45, 52, 141 Leeds, North of, 120 East, 195, 428 Malham, 292 (Kendall), 392, 394 Mallerstang, 240 North, 97, 376 Malton, 169, 184, 190 North, Coalfield, Market Weighton, 200 141 Meanwood Valley, 305 North-East, 133, Middlesbrough, 171, 172 390 Newcastle, 225 South, 236 Nidd Valley, 190 South-East, 223, Nidderdale, 263 231, 372 North Clevealnd, 211 West, 153, 163 North Midland Railway, 61 GEORGE, E. J., 41 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 557

History of Sulphur Well, 146 Holderness, Lacustrine Deposits, 111 Sutton, 281, 320 Lake Dwellings, 201, 234 ,, Swine,' 40 Map, 481 ,, Vale of Mowbray, 90 ,, Norwegian Boulders, 304 Wensleydale, 83 Peat, 52, 290 Whorlton, 410 Prehistoric Man, 327 ,, Withernsea, 441 Scottish Rocks in, 353 York, 82, 83, 86, 436 Tusk of Elephas, 317 Yorkshire, 123, 313, 333, Walrus, 365 352, 361 Water Supply, 375 Fletcher, 322 HOLDS WORTH, B. J., 249 'Victoria,' 393 Hole of Horcum, 273 ,, ,, Geological Soci• HOLGATE, B., 149, 188, 190, 194, 197, ety, xxix., 223 214, 223, 224, 232, 239, 240, 241, ,, ,, Geology, 215 242, 244, 245, 249, 257, 272, 275, Nat. Union, 472 295, 305, 319, 323, 412 ' ,, Zamia gigas, 122 HOLINSHED, —, 1 Hitchin Stone, (Hitchingstone), 157, ' Holinshed's Chronicle,' 1 194, 212 HOLLAND, THOMAS, H,, 388, 392, 470 Hoare Library, xxxiii. T. P., 1 HOARE, R. C, xxxiii. HOLLIN, —., 116 Hobby, Natural History as a, 374, 404 HOLLINS, —., 128 HOBKIRK, C. P., 90, 114, 135, 144, 146, Hollins' Handbook for Harrogate, 77 265, 268 HOLLINS, T., 87 HOBSON, BERNARD, 334, 371, 424, 428, Hollym, Map, 500 429, 436, 439, 440 Holme on Spalding Moor, 328 Hodder, Banks of, 270 Map, 499 Fossil Algae, 187 Valley, 222, 223 Map, 482 HOLMES, JOHN, 205, 451, 460, 467, Valley, 264 470 HODGSON, C, 125 Holmes, Map, 487 HOFFMANN, F., 12, 14 HOLMES, THOMAS VINCENT, 154, 159, HOFMANN, —., 78, 79, 118 242, 244, 477, 478, 488, 490, 500, A. W., 79, 81 501, 502 HOGG, J., 45 Holmfirth, 220 Holaster, New, 214, 215 Map, 501 „ planus, Hessle, 473 ,, Submerged Forest, 144, 145 Holderness, 21, 37, 38, 40, 345, 429, Holmpton, Boulders, 328 469 Holocene Mollusca, Clapham, 470 Boulders, 264, 275, 299, Great Mitton, 413 309 HOLROYD, W. F., 281, 285, 291, 295, Clays, 158 331, 334 Coast, 179, 331 HOLT, H., 58, 59, 61 „ Boulders, 311 Holwick, Map, 491 „ Erosion, 79, 373 Head, Striae, 297 ,, Configuration of, 302 HOME, G., 362, 371, 380, 401 Drift, 111 Home Office Reports, 301, 313, 319 ,, Drift, Fossils in, 433 HOME, PERCY, 376, 380 ,, Elephant in, 301 Homceomorphy, Jurassic Brachiopoda, ,, Elephas antiquus, 432 332 ,, Excursion to, 183 Homotaxial Equivalents, Culm, 361, ,, Extinct Animals, 299 412 Fossil Mammals, 122 HON, H. LE, 79 Geology of, 192 Honley, Map, 501 ,, Glacial History of, 432 HOOD, J. DENNIS, 249 Glacials, 463 Hook, Map, 500 „ Gleanings, 200 Hooker and Fossil Plants, 453 Gravels, 278, 356, 387, 395 HOOKER, JOSEPH, Biography, 453 403, 404, 418 Hool Wood Pit, Map, 491 ,, History of, 59 Hoploparia prismatica-, 72 ,, Interglacials, 289 Hopton, Map, 489 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 56l

INCHBOLD, T., 43 Ingleborough Speleology, 277 Index to Archaeological Papers, xxxii. Stratigraphy, 344, 380, „ Brachiopoda, 182 392 ,, Proceedings Geological Associ• „ Swallow Holes, 184 ation, 435 Underground Waters, ,, Quarterly Journal Geological 369 Society, Vol. i-1., 291 Waterfalls, 201 ,, Metallurgical Literature, 342 Ingleby Greenhow, Boulders, 222 ,, Mining Literature, 332 Map, 493 ,, W. C. Williamson's Memoirs, Ingleton, 188, 202, 211, 228, 239, 242, 261, 269 259, 270, 379, 407, 413, ,, Yorkshire Geological and Poly• 427, 435, 470, 472 technic Society, 351 ,, Basement Beds, 455 Yorks. Organic Remains, 426 Boulders, 260 Indicator-Boulders, 461 Coalfield, 400, 426, 448 ,, Scandinavian, 415 ,, Clisiophyllum, 455 ' Industrial Geology of Bradford,' 133 ,, Felspathic Sandstone, 382 Industrial Products, 280 Geology of, 197 Inferior Oolite Ammonites, 221, 229, ,, Glacial Action, 211 388 ' Granite,' 235, 245, 376 ,, Flora, 396 Granite Quarries, 358 „ Footprints, 399 ,, Limestones, 163 ,, ,, Gasteropoda, 205, 214, Map, 479, 486, 495 224, 233, 250, 265, Phillips's Dyke, 235 275, 285 Physical Features, 223 „ Mollusca, 100 ,, Porphyry, 119 ,, Plants, 227, 365 Silurian, 221 ,, ,, Sands, 84 Slates, 119 ,, ,, Sub-divisions, 93 Trap Dykes, 221 Infra-Glacial Rubble, 363 Ingletonian Series, 394 Rubble, Shells in, 353 INGLIS, G., 33 Infralias, Yorkshire, 128 J., 65, 71 Infusorial Siliceous Rocks, 70 INGRAM, DALE, 18 INGHAM, W., 380 Inland Watering Places, 237 INGLE, H., 169, 171 Inocerami, Chalk, 447 Ingleborough, 9, 19, 20, 30, 44 207, 213 ,, Cretaceous, 446 238, 264, 416, 458, Inoceramus involutus, Ganton Wold, 462 189 Basement Beds, 381 ,, labiatus, 446 Beds, 198 ,, lobatus, 447 Carboniferous, 392, 412 Inoceramus, Lias, 79 Caves, 72, 125, 215, 231, Inoceramus, Monograph on, 456 266, 297, 300, 322, ,, sulcatus, 446 332, 333, 352 ,, tenuis, 446 ,, Caves, Stalagmites, 134 Insect Wings in Coal, 343 Chert, 131 Insecta, 300 ,, Devonian, 392 Insects, Coal, 110 Fault Fissure, 369 ,, Geographical Distribution, 390 Geologv of, 112, 119, Fossil, 67 230, 380 Lias, 110 Height o£ 53 Institute Notes, 374 ,, Limestone, 154 Intake, Map, 487 Map, 495 Integument on Saurian Paddle, 263 Model of, 433 Inter-Glacial Gravels, 278 Old, 367 Problem, 382, 392, 457, Palaeontology, 392 461 Phillips on, 77 ,, Submergence, 254 Pot Holes, 322, 332, 379, Interglacials and Drifts, 382 388 East Yorks., 392 ,, Section of, 313 Holderness, 289 Silurian, 392 ' Intermediate Text Book,' 315

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INDEX. 563

Jermyn Street Museum, 433 168, 171, 255, 282, 295, 311, Jervaulx Abbey, Map, 494 331 Jet, 250, 400 J own. Coll. Set. Imp. Univ. Japan, ,, Analyses, 404 227 „ Manufacture, 133 Conchology, 173, 411, 413 „ Mining, 176 „ de Phys., 25, 37 „ Origin of, 117, 337, 346, 384, 404 ,, Fed. Inst. Brewing, 303 ,, Ornaments, Prehistoric, 128 „ GeoL, 46, 294 „ Structure of, 337 „ Trade, Whitby, 93 „ Whitby, 209 Jill Lane, Map, 489 Jockey Hole, 368 Linn. Soc, 249, 416, 453 JOHNS, COSMO, 362, 372, 381, 385, 392, 401, 403, 408, 413, 416, 424, 426, 428, 429, 437, 439, 440,' 451, Micro. Soc, 93 470 ,, Nat. Phil. Chem. and Arts, 24, JOHNSON, J., 64 27, 28, 30 J. W. HAIGH, 372, 460 ,, Northampton, N. H. Soc, 193, W., 381 373 W. and A. K., 286 ,, Prak. Chem., 57, 67 JOHNSTON, J. F. W., 57 JOHNSTONE, —., 102

J. V. B.( 64 J. W. H., 440 MARGARET N., 169, 171 MARY A., 392, 401, 413, 429, 451 Jointing, Mountain Limestone, 197 Joints, 465 Norber, 197 Thrusting in, 312 JONES, —., 118 ERNEST, 224, 233, 242, 243, 250 257, 266, 410 JOHN, 114, 123, 125, 131 336, 372, 373, 465, 471 „• J- 73 JUDD, J. W., 114, 121, 125, 139, 140, T. A. 392 198, 215, 286, 296, 305, 401, 440 T. RUPERT, 56, 65, 79, 80, 85, JUKES, ANDREW, 91, 92 100, 104, 107, 108, 109, 133, JUKES, J. B., 85, 97, 128 135, 140, 141, 145, 159, 175, JUKES-BROWNE, A. J., 184, 191, 195, 182, 184, 190, 191, 197, 198, 198, 214, 215, 218, 202, 204, 206, 208, 215, 250, 233, 251, 258, 272, 251, 266, 276, 286, 305, 310, 275, 276, 305, 307, 314, 319 324, 331, 344, 353, W. RUPERT, 331, 334, 448, 451 362, 377, 381, 440, JORDAN, J. B., 154, 155, 276 448, 451, 461, 477 J own. Anthrop. Inst., 131, 134, 135, ,, ALFRED JOHN (Obitu• 148, 151, 159, 303, 425 ary), 473 ,, Anthrop. Soc, 124 Junction, Silurian and Carboniferous, ,, Assoc. Archit. Soc, 327 153 ,, Birmingham N.H. Phil. Soc, Millstone Grit and Coal, 410 296 Jura of Germany, etc., 74 „ Botany, 111, 124, 135 Jurabildungen, 171 ,, Brit, and For. Health Resorts, Juraformation, Englands, 84 253 Jurassic, 190, 211, 215, 462 Brit. Med. Soc, 175 Ammonites, 262, 361 ,, Brit. Soc. Min. Students, 262, Brachiopoda, 143, 152, 287, 267, 333 332, 359 Chem. Industry, 449 Bryozoa, 181, 284 „ Chem. Soc, 81, 129, 131, 146, Catalogue, 264 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

564 INDEX.

Jurassic, Bryozoa, Revision of, 274 Kellaways Rock, Ammonites, 450 Committee on, 188 „ Brough, 327 ,, Fern Spores, 445 „ ,, Coast, 90 Ferns, 455 ,, „ Fossils, 56 Fishes, 261, 270 „ Nautili, 231 Flora, 337, 365, 449, 458, 468, Sands, 335 475 ,, Saurians, 327 „ Cleveland, 429 „ East Yorkshire, 326 ,, ,, of Yorkshire. 442 Floras, 346 „ Comparisons, 431 ,, Foraminifera, 140 Fossils, Distribution, 174 Gasteropoda, 184, 205, 214, 224, 233, 250, 265, 285, 297 Kelsey Hill, Bison, 417 ,, Gasteropoda, Monograph, 275 ,, Gervillia, 441 ,, Isodonta, in, 86 Nautili, 231 Plants, 73, 224, 326, 327, 394, 444, 455 ,, ,, Cleveland, 414 „ East Yorkshire, 383 „ „ Japan, 227 Kelvingrove Museum, 429 „ Polar, 327 KEMP, G. G., 79 ,, „ Roseberry Topping, Kendal, 64 464 Kendal, Geological Memoir, 127 Rocks of Britain, 248, 266 Geology of, 211, 218 ,, Correlation, 123 Kendal Mercury and Times, 209 ,, ,, Distribution, 86 Kendal, Mica Traps, 157 ,, Saurians, 259 Museum, 212 ,, Sponges, 257 KENDALL, F., 32 Water, 144 HUGH P., 451, 453 Wealden, 297 J. D., 198, 258, Jurassics, Cambridge, 252, 253 P. F., 198, 251, 254, 256, Correlation, 167, 207, 424 258, 261, 266, 272, 273, Jurassique, Russie, 225 276, 286, 292, 296, 305, 306, 314, 315, 323 324, Kaolinite, 399 334, 336, 344, 353, 356, KAYE, J. R., 362 362, 363, 368, 372, 378, KAYSER, E., 276, 277 38J, 392, 394, 402, 410, Keadby, 111 413, 414, 429, 440, 451, KEEPING, W., 169, 179, 180 461, 465, 471 KEER, JAMES, 140 KENNEDY, CAROLINE, L., 169, 171 Keighley, 7 KENNION, —., 116, 128 Erratics, 138 G., 67, 77, 87, 88, 100, 118, Geology of, 128, 148 121 Glaciation, 324, 334, 372 KENNY, A. H., 251, 286 „ Hitchin Stone, 157 Kent Coalfield, 467 Map, 478, 499 Kepwick, Map, 494 Moor, 188, 194, 212 Water, 157 Keighley News, 155 Kettleness, 202, 241 Kelbrook, Map, 498 Glacials, 426 Kelk, 308 ,, Saurian, 67, 72 KELK, J., 61, 92 Kettlewell, 263 KEIX, A. R., 164 ,, Carboniferous, 392 „ G. J., 164 Map, 479, 487, 495 Kellaways Beds, 247 Keuper, 426 Rock, 43 ,, Fossils, 467 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX,

KIDSTON, R., 169, 191, 195, 198, 215, Kirkby Lonsdale, 46 224, 233, 243, 251, 258, Memoir, 127 266, 286, 296, 306, 324, „ ,, Silurians, 111 326, 344, 440 ,, Valleys near, 105 Kidstones, Map, 494 Malham, Map, 496 Kilburn, 341, 343, 344, 368 Malzeard, Map, 495 Boulders, 353 Map, 493 Kildale, 239, 242 Misperton, Map, 495 ,, Borings, 460 Moorside, 38, 40, 255, 272, 432, in Cleveland, 232 468 Map, 492 Moorside, Map, 495 Peat, 152 Stephen, 48, 53, 459, 472 Kildwick, Map, 498 ,, ,, Limestone, 231 Percy, Map, 486 Permians, 81, 85 Kilham, Map, 497 ,, Ravensworth, Map, 492 ' Killing Pits,' 298 Underdale, Map, 486, 497 Killingbeck Park, Map, 490 Kirkbya, 190 Kilnhurst, Fireclay, 427 Kirkdale, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 49, 50, Kilnsea, 407 51, 382 Crag Cave, 96 Bones, 65 Map, 501 Cave, 62, 74, 134, 193, 250, Shell Mounds, 183 258, 264, 345, 403, 415 Skull of Elephant, 317 „ Bones, 68 Kimeridge Clay, Belemnites, 122 „ ,, Mammals, 64, 69, Blake on, 138 111 „ Speeton, 56, 347, 462 Hyaena, 345 Kimeridgian, 288 Moor, Map, 494 KINAHAN, G. H., 206 Mustelidae, 453 KING, F. D., 215, 218 Kirkham Abbey, 222 „ S., 215 Map, 496 ,, v. THACKWRAY Trial, 54 Kirklevington, Section at, 98 „ W., 73 Kirklington, Boulders, 264, 269, 276 „ W, B. R., 471 343 „ W. NORMAN, 440 Map, 474 Kingdom of Elmet, 341 Water, 168 Kingsdale Pot Holes, 312 Kirkmoorgate Boulders, 338 Kingston-upon-Hull, 21, 24 Kirkstall, 52 ,, Evolution of, Map, 499 xxxv., 443 Kirmington, Drift, 395, 404, 432 „ Humber Rights, ,, Fossiliferous Drift, 366, 98 375, 385, 419 Origin of, 420 KIRWAN, R., 25 Kiplingcotes, 356 Kissingen Water, Harrogate, 193 Kippax, 407 KITCHIN, F. L., 402 ,, Borings, Map, 491 Colliery, 271 Colliery, 125, 246 Park, Map, 487 ,, Colliery, Coal Cutting, 104 Kjobenhavn, 174 ,, Magnesian Limestone, 379 Klimaveranderungen, Postglaziale, 429 Map, 477, 499 Knapton, Brachiopoda, 81 Kirby, 261 Map, 485 Kirk Deighton, Map, 498 ,, Neocomian Clay, 233 „ Ella, Map, 500 Knaresborough, Knaresburgh, Knares- ,, Hammerton, Map, 497 borow, Knaresborrow, Knares- ,, Levington, Map, 492 borouhum, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ,, Smeaton, 178 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, Kirkburton, Map, 487, 501 23, 24, 28, 31, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, Kirkby Fleetham, Map, 493 40, 43, 49, 50, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, KIRKBY, J. W., 95, 97, 101, 102, 111, 79, 132, 210, 239, 259, 262, 271, 113, 135, 140, 159, 184, 190, 191, 279, 470, 474 197, 198, 206, 250, 251, 276, 286 Knaresborough, 17, 18, 23, 31, 33, 37, Kirkby Knowle, Map, 494 39, 50, 65, 66 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

566 INDEX.

Knaresborough, Analysis of Water, Lake Beds, Diatoms, 335 282 ,, District, 88 Dropping Well, 292, ,, ,, Rocks at Barnsley, 345 457 Silurians, 111, 129 Druidical Remains, 57 „ Dwelling at Sand-le-Mere, 307 Forest, 125, 384 History of, 65 Limestone, 66 Map, 484, 485, 497 Marls and Limestone, 63 New Red Series, 322 Yorkshire, 186 Rothliegende Beds, „ Humber, 206 120 „ Like Areas of Depression, 391 Sanitation, 402 „ Oxford, 379, 391 Spa, 61, 65 „ Permian, 381 KNIPE, J. A., 79 LAKE, PHILIP, 276, 277 Knolls, Craven, 312, 316, 386, 397 Lake Pickering, 351, 383 Map of, 397 „ Wheeldale, 383 „ Origin of, 397 Lakeland, 301 Knottingley, 35 Lakes, Airedale, 379 „ Limestone, 67 „ Cleveland, 353, 381 „ Map, 477 „ Formation of, 402 „ Permian Fossils, 116 „ Glacial, 324 Knowledge, 382, 396, 445, 449, 452, 474 „ Glacial, Bradford, 367 KNOWLES, LEES, 414 „ Glacier, 349 KNOWLTON, J., 14 F. H., 206, 208, 216 KNOX, R., 81 KNUBLEY, E. P., 220, 224 ' Kohlenfeld sudlichen, Yorkshire,' 149 Koloxylon hookeri, 275 KONINCK, L. G. DE, 79, 88, 89, 198, 199, 206, 207 KROPF, LEWIS, L., 198, 206 KRUSCH, P., 467, 471 KUHLOW, W., 145, 149 376 L. —, A. D. L., 166, 171 L'Institute, 54 Labyrinthodont, Bradford, 118, 121 „ Yoredales, 136 Labyrinthodonts, Wensleydale, 183 Lackenby Foreshore, Boring, 229 LACROIX, A., 258 Lacustrine Deposits, 336, 364 Diatoms, 105 Filey, 230 Holderness, 111 Hornsea, 394 Skipsea, 263 Lafayette Period, 269 Lagenostoma lomaxi, 354 Structure, 364 physoides, 354 Laister Dyke, 242 „ Drift, 220 Lake Basins, Erosion of, 260 ,, Origin, 145 Lamprophyres, 218, 235 „ Bradford Beck, 330 ,, Cronkley, 249 „ Bed, Northallerton, 450 , 446, 447 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Lancashire and Cheshire Naturalist, 467 Lancashire, Glacials, 465, 471 Meteorite, 469 Layers of Molluscan Shell, 439 Lancashire Naturalist, 446, 466 LE TALL, B. B., 251 Lancashire Sandstones, 438 LEACH, WALTER, 452 Lancaster, 141, 228 Lead, 28 Lancet, 217 „ Metallurgy, 333 Land and Water, 145, 258 Mines, 178, 333 Land-Ice Theory, 251 Grassington, 67, 193 Land Mollusca, East Yorks., 364 ,, ,, Netherdale, 58 ,, Movements, Halifax, 331 „ Mining, 89, 342, 448, 455 Reclaimed, 179 Yorkshire, 376, 441 Reclamation, 320 N.W., 140 „ Shells, Chalk Rubble, 353 „ Ore, 20, 97, 131 ,, in Drift, 363 „ Veins, 178 LANDON, J., 296 Allenheads, 100 Landscape in History, 370 Lealholm Bridge, Map, 492 ,, History of, 434 LEAN, W. S., 191 Landslips, 14, 161 LEATHAM, T., 23 ,, Flamborough, 431 Leavening, Map, 486 Leeds, 162 Leaves of Calamites, 407, 445, 447 Scarborough, 237, 336 LEBOUR, G .A., xxx., 140, 149, 151, Withernsea, 346 LANE, GEORGE J., 414, 416, 429, 431, 461, 464, 471 Lane Pit, Map, 490 LANG, W. D., 393, 461 Langcliffe, 226, 254 ,, Boulders, 353 LANGDALE, W., 66, 67, 73 LANGE, E. F., 402 Langsett, Reservoir, 360 ,, Trenches, 386 ,, Waterworks, 318 Langstrothdale, 328, 338 Langtoft, 363 Cloudburst 252 Map, 497 Waterspout, 249, 306, 323, 333 Langton, Map, 486, 496 Wold, 261 LANKESTER, E., 62 Alkaline Waters, 90 E. RAY, 359, 361, 363, and Neighbourhood, 415 367, 372 ,, and Railway, Land• Lapides Judaici, 6 slips, 162 LAPWORTH, C, 304, 306, 309, 315, 345, ,, Borings, 66 393, 459, 461 ,, Borings, Map, 490 Large Boulders, Flamborough, 237 Boulders, 2l0, 402 Lartington, Map, 492 ,, Building Stone, 386 Lastingham, 402 Carboniferous, 120, 232, 242, Map, 494 249, 320 LATCHMORE, J., 191, 193 Clay Pits, 319 Latest British Volcanoes, 283 Coal, 146, 149, 174, 194, 197, LATHAM, ERNEST, 471 232, 242, 323, 412 Lathyrus palustris, Peat, 417 „ Boulders, 208, 212 LAU, C, 97, 99, 100 „ Cutting, 101, 104 Lausanne, 136 ,, „ Measures, 423 Laverton, Map, 496 ,, ,, Seams, 89 LAVIS, H. J. JOHNSTON, 251 „ Coalfield, 204 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

568 INDEX.

Leeds, Coalfield, Extension of, 214 Lepidostrobus foliaceus, 383 Drifts, 310, 379 „ Megaspore of, 383 Earthquake, 199, 240 Lepidotus gigas, 54 ,, Excursions, 78 Flint Implements, 121 ,, Fossil Fish, 153 „ Geol. Assoc., Index to Trans• actions, 406 Geology of, 190, 356 Glacials, 246, 247 Map, 486 Handbook, 234, 236 Leptolepis, Speeton, 380 ,, Hippopotamus, 79, 425 Letchworth, 439 ,, History of, 104 Lether Collection, 383, 418 Lit. and Phil. Soc, 185 Level, Changes of, 265 Mammals, 111, 117 Levellia Puzo, 244 Map, 479, 484, 489, 490, 491, LEVERETT, FRANK, 422, 429 499 Levisham, Map, 494 Megalichthys, 330 LEWIS, A. L., 159, 471 Mercury, 191, 229, 230, 231, 233, „ F. G., 363 235, 236, 249 „ Mineral Collection, 185 Museum, 191, 242, 330, 449 216, 227, 262, 267, 447 Nat. Field Club, 132 S. 72 New Fossil Plant at, 101 ,'199, 202, 220, 342 ,, Newspapers, 252 „ Fish Remains, 183 ,, Permians, 132 Map, 494 Phil, and Lit. Soc, 104 ,, Sanitation of, 390 Pig-iron, 89 Leyden, 7, 8, 9 Prehistoric, 425 LEYLAND, J., 251, 287 ,, Quarries, 210 LHWYD, E., 9 Recent Deposits, 91 Lias, 48, 49, 51, 426 Sandstones, 197 „ Ammonites, 55, 64, 88, 97, 103, Steel Works, 470 172, 181, 201, University, 452, 465 267, 274, 458, Vegetation, 356 475 Water Supply, 170 ,, ,, Distribution, 127 Leeming, Map, 494 LEES, F. A., xxxi., 153, 154, 163, 164 185, 216, 297, 333, 335 ,, Asteroidea, 304 LEGARD, G., 71 ,, Avicula contorta, 94 Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc, 357 ,, Belemnites, 433 Leicestershire Coalfield, 464 LEIGH, C, 8, 9 Types of, 423 Leighton Buzzard, 316 „ Blake on, 127 Leipsic, 7, 20, 95 ,, Brachiopoda, 75 Leisure Hour, 100, 150, 207, 220, 249 ,, Brodieon, 138 LELAND, JOHN, 1, 10, 14, 18 „ Corals, 128 Lenticular Hills, Drift, 157 ,, Cotteswold and Yorks., 85 Lepidodendra, Aborescent, 279 ,, Crinoids, 69 Lepidodendron, Structure, 127, 169 ,, Cymbites, 262 Lepidodendron harcourtii, 396 „ Dentaliidaa, 383 htckii, 396 ,, Diastoporida?, 171 ,, Relationship of, 191 „ Eryon, 431 „ selaginoides, 169, 325 ,, Ervon antiquus, 418 ,, selaginoides, Halifax, „ Filey, 412 375 „ Filey Bay, 82 ,, spenceri, 307 „ Fishes, 75, 246, 300, 310, 319, ,, Stem and Branches, 375 454 Lepidodendronae, Parichnos of, 397 Whitby, 290 Lepidophloios, 258 ,, Flamborough, 86 ,, fuhginosus, 348 „ Flora, 365 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Lias, Foraminifera, 124 Limestone, Cavities, in Craven, 78 ,, Fossil Conifera, 51 ,, ,, Formation, 438 „ Fossil Fish, 54, 326 ,, Composition of, 71 ,, Fossil Sturgeon, 237 „ Conglomerates, 279 „ Fossils, 52, 79, 83, 90, 186 ,, Denudation, 184 Drift, 431 ,, Disappearance of, 351 ,, Hornsea, 433 ,, Jointing, 197 Whitby, 124 Knolls, 312 Gaps in, 348 „ Gasteropoda, 295, 350 ,, Insects in, 110 „ Ironstone, 94, 102 ,, Lamellibranchiata, 368 Mining of, 359 „ Lower, 138 Shale, Fishes, 346 „ Malton, 169 Shales, Sheffield, 428 „ Mollusca, 200 Weathering, 231 „ North Sea, 86 Limits of Coalfields, 274, 381 Oolite, Division, 221 Ice Sheet, 422 ,, Ophiuroidea, 110, 304 ,, Yoredales, 140 ,, Ostracoda, 266 Limpet, Fossil, Pickering, 302 „ Plesiosaurs, 421, 432 Lincoln Gap, Story of, 292 Redcar, 232 Lincolnshire, Boulder Clay, 191 „ Reptiles, 99, 185 Boulders, 289, 311 „ Reptilia, 105, 170, 434 ,, Coast Boulders, Source, „ Saurians, 72, 110, 165, 217 314 ,, Scaphopoda, 350 Lines. Notes and Queries, 282, 299 Sections, 248 Lincolnshire, Speeton Series, 287 ,, Shale, Altered, 341 Lindhead Barn, Glacial Mound, 365 „ Solaster, 202 Lindholme, Boulders, 210, 212 „ Starfish, 68, 116, 211 LINDLEY, J., 45, 48, 51, 52, 55 ,, Teleosaur, 165 Lindsey, 406 ,, Trigonia, 441 LINDSEY, C. R., 363, 372 „ Whitby, 127 Lingula in Millstone Grit, 218 „ Yorkshire, 146, 300 Links with the Past in the Plant World, ,, ,, and Leicester, 110 442 ,, Young Plesiosaurus, 208 LINTON, W, J., 88 ,, Zones, Correlation, 156 Lion, Bielsbeck, 365 LIDDELL, I., 258 Hornsea, 365 Lidgett Colliery, 271 List: British Fossils, 70 Liebig Annal. Chem. Pharm., 81 ,, British Minerals, 318 Life History of a Mountain, 452 ,, Carboniferous Fishes, 397 ' Life of William Smith,' 349 ,, Diatomacese, Hull, 90, 93 Life Zones, Carboniferous, 283, 287, ,, Fossils, Carboniferous Limestone, 294, 303, 305, 313, 322, 323, 334, 98 344, 352, 361, 371, 380, 391, 392, Geol. Literature, xxxi. 401 „ Millstone Grit Fishes, 358, 366 Lightcliffe, 101 ,, Mines, 271, 281 LIGHTFOOT, G. H., 480 ,, Pendleside Fishes, 357 LIGNIER, O., 414 Plans of Abandoned Mines, 291 Lille, 142 ,, Plans of Mines, 276 Lily-shaped Animals, 36 ,, Quarries, 291 Lima gaultina, 367 ,, Scientific Publications Quoted, ,, hoperi, 367 ix. longa, 367 Types of Cephalopoda, 302 „ parallela, 367 ,, York Books, xxxiv. subrigida, 367 LISTER, J., 191, 193 Lime and Agriculture, 68 Limestone, Analyses, 67, 68, 115, 119 Building, 127 ,, Carbonic Acid on, 163 „ Cavities, 236 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

57° INDEX.

Lithology, Coal Measures, 145 Lonsdale, Gravels, 370 ,, Magnesian Limestone, 475 Hermit, 367 Millstone Grit, 442 Lophophyllum, 459 West Yorkshire, 216 LORD, FREDERICK, 372 Lithophylacii Britannici Ichnographia, Loscoe, Boring, Map, 488 9 Loss of Land, 136 Little Cross Holme, Map, 491 Lost England, 349 „ Don Valley, 386, 397 „ Land, 331 „ Millstone Grit, 329 ,, Towns, Holderness, 423 ,, ,, ,, Waterworks, 367 Humber, 221 ,, Gomersall Colliery, Map, 489 ,, ,, Yorkshire, 449, 454 LITTLE, OTWAY, H., 437, 440 Coast, 457, Little Smeaton, Map, 500 463, 465 „ Weighton, 280, 308 LOTHERINGTON, E. B., 429 ,, Whernside, Map, 495 Lothersdale, 189 Littleborough, Fish Fauna, 318, 326 Fissure, 203 Littondale, 244, 395 Loughshinny, Carboniferous, 403 Cave, 377, 388 Loughton-en-le Morthen, Map, 502 Past and Present, 255 Louis, —., 447 Littoral Drift, 290, 349 Louis, HENRY, 315, 345, 441 Live Cockles, 41, 42, 43 Louth, 308 ,, Lizard in Coal, 34 LOVEGROVE, E. J., 379, 382 Liverpool Building Stones, 236 LOVEL, J., 252 ,, Geological Society, 278 LOVELL, J., 191 Liversedge, Map, 489 Loversal, Bos primigenius, 389 Lives of Topographers, xxxiii. LOVETT, E., 199 Local Government Board, 132, 226, 229 , Map, 502 „ Report, 152, ,, Harrogate, see Harrogate 170, 171, 172, 186, 188, 192, 258, Low, J. S., 382, 393 260, 263, 282, 307, 333, 358, 360, Low Moor, 34, 101 370, 372, 375, 382, 390, 393, 397, „ Coal, 112, 193 400, 402, 403 Fish Remains, 318 Local Museums, 220 „ Fossil Plants, 224 Scientific Societies, 383 „ Map, 490 Lockington, Map, 499 Low, R. BRUCE, 175, 258 Lockton Low Moor, Map, 494 „ S., 402 Lofthouse, Colliery, 271 LOWE, G. T., 354 History of, 176 LOFTHOUSE, J., 297 Lofthouse, Map, 492, 495 LOFTHOUSE, R., 207 Loftus, 199, 374, 421 „ Glacials, 426 LOGAN, JAMES, 73 LOHEST, M., 198, 199, 206, 207 LOMAS, J., 267, 325, 335, 388, 393, 402, 414, 452 „ JOSEPH, Obituary, 414 LOMAX, JAMES, 315, 354, 372, 375, 440, 452, 471 Londesborough, Map, 486, 498 London Geol. Journ., 68, 69 Map, 497 Lozfe, F., 321, 325 LUBBOCK, J., 104, 108, 129, 154, 234, 325 (see also under AVEBURY) LUCAS, C, 15 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

LUCY, W. C, 135 Ludden Foot, Boulders, 259, 278 Ludlam Collection of Minerals 374 Lumpsey Mines, 176 LUND, P., 191 Lund Hill, Map, 487 Lundhill Colliery, Firedamp, 86 358 Lune, 46 „ Forest, Map, 480, 491 Analysis, 66 „ Moor, Map, 491 Cavities, 236, Lunedale, Perched Block, 185 438 Lunshaw, Water, 157 Lupsett Colliery, Map, 488 ,, ,, for Building, 59, LUPTON, A., 164, 267, 277 65 M., 100 LYCETT, J., 74, 77, 82, 85, 86, 97, 100, 129, 136, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180 Lycopodiaceous Cones, 307 Lycopods, Carboniferous, 215, 224 LYDEKKER, R., 191, 199, 207, 216, 225, 234, 393, 394 Lydgate Tunnel, 99 345 LYELL, CHARLES, 47, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, Magnetic Declination, Bridlington, 131 58, 61, 69, 75, 84, 86, 100, 104, ,, Iron, 45 112, 129, 132, 140, 471, 472 ,, Ironstone, 91 Lyell, Student's, 286 Rosedale, 121 Lyell's Manual, 286 ,, Permeability of Rocks, 234 Lyginodendron, 279, 280, 290, 364 ,, Phenomena, Yorkshire, 80 Seed of, 354 Surveys, 122, 234 ,, oldhamium, 275 Maiden Hair Tree, 327 Lythe, Map, 492 Maidstone, 407 Maidstone Museum, 407 M ., J. T., 228 Main Coal, 256 M'COY, F., 71, 72, 82, 83 Maintenance of Foreshores, 471 MACDONALD, G., 306 Harbours, 290 MCFARLANE, A., 69, 403 MAIR, L. W, D., 382 MCKAY, G. T., 430 Makers of British Botany, 462 MACKENZIE, P., 35 Making of the Earth, 450 MACKIE, S. J., 88 East Yorkshire, 374, 384 MACKINTOSH, —., 118 Malacostracous Crustacea, 99 D., 105, 108, 121, 126, MALCOLM, J. P., xxxiii. 164, 180 MALET, H. P., 258 MCMAHON, C. A., 276, 277 MALEVERER, —-., 9 MACMICHAEL, J. H., 403 Malham, 9, 21, 46, 126, 239, 242, 245, MCMURTRIE, C. E. J., 267 329, 335, 428, 470 MACNAIR, PETER, 429 Cove, 323 MACPHERSON, J., 118, 126 Dry River Bed, 289 MACQUOID, KATHARINE, 267 Faults, 413 ,, THOMAS, 267 Geology of, 292 Macropoma egertoni, 87 Guide, 69, 403 Macrospores, Carboniferous, 146 ,, Silurians, 111 Halifax, 143, 195 Spring, 165 MACTURK, G. W. B., 335, 354, 382, 425, Tarn, 323 429, 461 Tarn, Map, 495 MADDISON, R. R., 88 ,, Underground Streams, 377 MADDOCK, H. E., 277, 306, 345 Waters, Composition of, 321 MADISON, J., 199 Mallam Moors, 27 Madreporia, Cretaceous, 318 Mallerstang, Geology of, 240 Oolitic, 180 Maltby, Marine Bands at, 426, 438 Madrid, 56 Malton, 92, 184, 231 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

572 INDEX.

Malton, 4, 6, 14 17, 51, 201, 235, 328 Man, Age of, 203 Aster acanthus, 195 Boulders, 232 Coralline Oolite, 71 Corals, 329 ,, Excavations, 270 Field Nat. Soc, 184 Fossil Reptiles, 63 „ Ice Sheets, Relation, 132 Geology of, 169, 184, 190 „ Isle of, 402 , Gyrodus, 261 ,, , 425 ,, Hybodus obtusus, 217 „ Post-Glacial, 268 Limestone, 67 ,, Pre-glacial, 144 Map, 479, 481, 486, 496 „ Prehistoric, 285, 291, 295, 327 Messenger, 110 ,, Remains of, 86 Meteorology, 282 MANBY, E. P., 372 Museum, 227 ,, Fossils, 215 Nat. Soc, 271, 280 Manchester, 413, 466 Malton, Sci. Soc, 195 Fossil Plants, 350 Solenopora, 262, 264 Manchester Lit. and Phil. Soc, 110 Spa, 270 Map, 482 ,, Strophodus, 439 Water, 231 314, 326 Water Supply, 258 Water, 475 Mammalia, Catalogue of Fossil, 191 Manfield, Boulders, 220 History of, 310 Manganese, 28 Monograph on, 107 Manningham, Map, 490 Pleistocene, 153, 345, 382 416, 453 ,, Monograph, ofMyton, 236 117 MANSON, D., 118, 150, 160, 170, 185 Mammalian Remains, Bridlington, 93, 213 Kelsey Hill, 189 Leeds, 79 ,, ,, near Richmond 104 Manual of British Geology, 155 Mammaliferous Gravels, Elloughton, Geology, 82, 97, 189, 192 206, 216 ,, Mineralogy, 450 Mammals, Bibliography, 307 Mollusca, 166 British, 436 Paleontology, 129 ,, Cresswell Crags, 148 ,, Petrology, 461 ,, Fossil, 111 Tides and Waves, 386 Peat, 307 Manufacture of Cement, 115 Pleistocene, Doncaster, 378 Peat, 387 ,, Remains, Victoria Cave, 129 Manuscript Maps, Smith's, 296 Mammoth Age, 265 Manvers Main, 246 and Drift, 250 and the Flood, 205 in Yorkshire, 308 Tooth, Aldborough, 346 ,, Cayton, 117 Kelsey Hill. 443 ,, Robin Hood's Bay, 325 Staithes, 323 Withernsea, 368, 374 Tusk, Robin Hood's Bay, 408 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Map, Allerton, 497 Map, Boring, Birstall, 489 Bywater Boring, 491 Bradford Moor, 490 „ Alne, 496 Bradgate, 487 „ Altrincham, 482 Breaks Pit, 490 ,, Amotherby, 486 Bretton, 488 „ Ampleforth, 495 Briery Hall, 488 ,, Angram, 492 Carforth Bridge, 491 „ Appletreewick, 497 Carlinghow, 489 ,, Arncliffe, 495 Carlton, 487 „ Askern, 501 „ Cawthorne, 488 „ District, 62 „ ,, Che vet Lane, 488 „ Askrigg, 479, 494 Cleckheaton, 489 „ Aston, 487 Colton, 491 ,, Attercliffe, 502 Curwell, 490 ,, Atwick, 498 Darton, 488 „ Austhorpe, 484, 491 ,, Denby Grange, 489 „ Aysgarth, 480, 494 ,, ,, Dewsbury, 489 ,, Ay ton, 492 Emley, 488 „ Bagden, 487 „ „ Fair burn, 491 ,, Baildon, 483, 485 Gawber Hall, 488 ,, Bainbridge, 494 Hallas Field, 488 ,, Bainton, 498 „ Heath Common, 488 ,, Barden Moor, 497 „ „ Heckmondwike, 489 ,, Barlow, 482 Hostingley, 489 ,, Barmston, 497 ,, „ Kippax, 491 „ Barnard Castle, 480 Leeds, 490 ,, Barnoldswick, 498 Little Gomersall, 489 „ Barnsley, 478, 483, 488, 501 Loscoe, 488 Coal, 487, 488 „ Mickiefield, 491 ,, Barton, 492 „ Mirfield, 489 ,, Barton-le-Willows, 486 Ossett, 488 ,, Batley Boring, 489 Popplewell, 489 „ Baugh Fell, 493 ,, Queenshead, 490 „ , 494 Rawden, 490 „ Beeford, 498 ,, Rawmarsh, 487 ,, Beeston Boring, 489, 490 Royston, 488 „ Manor Colliery, 489, 490 Seacroft, 490 ,, Bentham, 478, 495, 496 „ Shelf, 490 „ Beverley, 479, 499 ,, Simpson's Spring, 489 „ Billy Wood, 491 Snapethorpe, 488 „ Bilsdale, 493 Soothill, 489, 490 „ Bingley, 483, 499 ,, Swillington Bridge, 489 „ Birdsall, 486 „ „ Victoria Colliery, 488 ,, Birkdale Common, 492 Westgate Hill, 490 „ Birstal, 500 Wortley, 490 ,, Birstall Boring, 489 „ , 484, 496 ,, Bishopdale, 494 ,, Borrowby, 494 „ Bishop Wilton, 486 „ Bow Fell, 493 „ Black Hambleton, 482, 485 „ Bowdon, 482 „ Blacker Hill, 488 ,, Bowes, 480, 492 „ Blackstone Edge, 484, 500 ,, Bowes Moor, 492 „ Blacktoft, 500 „ Bowland,482 ,, Blindstone Moss, 502 Forest, 478, 497 „ Blocking Coals, 489 ,, Bowling Iron Works, 490 „ Blubberhouses, 497 ,, Bowstead Edge, 501 „ Boltby, 485 „ Bradford, 330, 478, 483, 489, 490, ,, Bolton Percy, 483, 499 499 „ Booth Holme Field Colliery, 490 „ Boring, Allerton Bywater, 491 Batley, 489 Beeston, 489, 490 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

574 INDEX.

Map, Bramley, 483 Map, Coal Strata, 149 ,, Brandesburton, 499 „ Codbeck, 485 „ Brandsby, 485, 496 „ Collieries, 261 „ Breaks Pit, Boring, 490 ,, Colton Boring, 491 ,, Bretton, Boring, 488 ,, Conisborough, 482, 483, 502 „ Bridlington, 479, 481, 497 ,, Conistone Moor, 496 ,, Brighouse, 487 ,, Copgrove, 496 „ Brimham, 484, 496 ,, Cotherstone, 491 „ British Isles, 286 Moor, 480, 492 ,, Broad-oaks Colliery, 489 „ Cotterdale, 493 ,, Brodsworth, 501 ,, Cottingham, 500 ,, Brompton, 495 ,, Cousin's Pit, 489 ,, Broomhead, 482 ,, Cowthorpe, 498 ,, Brotherton, 500 ,, Coxwold, 495 „ Brough, 486, 500 ,, Crambe, 496 ,, Broughton in Craven, 497 ,, Cranswick, 498 ,, Bruntcliffe, 489 ,, Crathorne, 492 „ Bubwith, 499 ,, Craven Fault, 485 ,, Buckden, 495 „ Crigglestone Cliff, 488 ., Bugthorpe, 497 „ Croft, 492 „ Bulmer, 496 „ Cronkley Fell, 491 , Burn Moor, 496 Scar, 480 ,, Burnlev, 482 ,, Cropton, 494 „ Burton Bank, 487 ,, Cross Bank Colliery, 489 „ Burton in Lonsdale, 480 „ Flats, 489 ,, Burvthorpe, 486 „ Crossgates, 490 „ Bye'Pit, 489, 490, 491 ,, Crowle Moor, 501 „ Byram, 483 „ Cudworth, 501 „ Calverley, 483 ,, Curwell, Boring, 490 „ Cam Fell, 494 „ Dacre Banks, 496 ,, Campsall, 501 „ Dale End, 498 ,, Carboniferous Grassington, 487 „ Dame Pit, 490 ,, Carforth Bridge Boring, 491 ,, Danby, 485 ,, Carlinghow Boring, 489 „ Dale, 493 „ Carlton, 494, 500 ,, Moor, 492 ,, Carlton, Boring, 487 „ Wiske, 493 „ Castle Howard, 486, 496 „ Darfield, 501 „ , 483, 488, 500 „ Darley Dale, 482 „ Castle ton, 492 ,, Darrington, 500 ,, Catherick, 493 „ Darton, 483, 501 ,, Catherine Slack, 487 Boring, 488 „ Catwick, 499 ,, Dearne Side 488 ,, Cave District, 62 ., Deep Car, 293, 502 „ Cawood, 499 „ Denaby Main, 487 ,, Cawthorne Boring, 488 „ Denby Grange, Boring, 489 ,. Cay ton Bay, 495 ,, Denholme, 499 ., Chalk Zones, 364 „ Dent, 493 ,, Chapel Allerton, 484, 499 „ Denton, 498 „ Charles Pit, 490 ,, Derwent, 482 „ Church , 499 „ Dewsbury, 483, 489, 500 Lane, 487 Boring, 489 ,, Clapham, 495 „ Dod Fell, 494 „ Cleasby, 492 „ Doghill Green, 482 ,, Cleckheaton Boring, 489 „ Don, 482 ,, Cleveland, 94, 353 „ Clifton, 489 „ Cloughton, 491, 493 „ Coal, 277 ,, Barnsley, 487, 488 „ Haigh Moor, 488 ,, Silkstone, 487 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Map, Easington, 501 Map, Gilling, 495 „ Easingwold, 478, 485, 496 „ Gisburn, 478, 497 ., East Ardsley, 489, 500 n ,, Forest, 497 ,, Cowton, 493 „ Glaisdale, 493 ,, ,, Gawber, 488 „ Harlsey, 493 ,, Glass Houghton, 483, 488 „ Witton, 494 „ Glodwick, 482 „ Eastby, 497 „ Goldsborough, 483 „ Eastrington, 500 „ Gomersall, 489 , Ebberston, 495 ,, Goodmanham, 498 „ Ecclesfield, 482, 502 „ Goole, 500 ,, Egton, 495 „ Goole Moor, 501 ,, Ellerton, 499 ,, Grassington, 478, 486, 496 „ Elvington, 498 Carboniferous 487 ,, Great Ings, 487 „ Emley, Boring, 488 „ Mitton, 499 „ Emroyd, 489 ,, Stainforth, 495 ,, Engine Pit, 489 „ Thirkelby, 495 „ England, 55, 107, 132 ,, Greaves, 487 and Wales, 281, 294, ,, Green Farm, 490 304 „ Lane Pit, 489 ,, , 498 ,, Greenhow Hill, 485 „ , 485 „ Grindleton, 498 ,, Europe, 316 ,, Grin ton, 493 ,, Everingham, 498 ,, Gristhorpe, 485, 495 „ Fairburn Boring, 491 ,, Grosmont, 479, 481, 493 „ Falconer Colliery, 488 ,, , 480, 492 „ Fangfoss, 498 ,, Hackness, 50, 485, 494 „ Featherstone Colliery, 488 „ Haigh Moor, 489 ., Feliskirk, 494 „ Felkirk, 483 ,, Fenay Bridge, 487 500 ,, Fence, 487 ,, Hallam Moors, 502 ,, Fen ton's, 487 ,, Hallamshire, 482 „ Ferryhill, 485 „ Hallas Field Boring, 488 ,, Fewston, 498 „ Halton Gill, 495 „ Filey, 479, 481, 491, 495 ,, Hambleton Hills, 485 ,, Finningley, 502 „ Hameldon Hill, 482 „ Fishlake, 501 ,, Hampsthwaite, 497 ,, Flamborough, 496 ,, Handsworth, 502 Head, 479, 481, 496 ,, Harewood, 498 ,, Flaxton, 486 ,, Harrogate, 478, 484, 497 ;, Fleece Inn, 490 „ Harthill, 477, 502 „ Flockton, 489 „ Hartley Bank, 488 ,, Foot Road Pit, 490 ,, Harwood Dale, 493 „ Forest of Bowland, 497, 498 „ Hatfield Chase, 502 ,, Fountain Fell, 495 ,, Havercroft, 484 ,, Four Lane Ends, 489 „ , 479, 494 „ Fox Wood, 490 ,, Hawnby, 494 ,, Foxholes, 496 „ Hawsker Bottoms, 485, 492 ,, Foxup, 495 ,, Hazel Grove, 489 ,, Fylingdales Moor, 493 ,, Hazlehead, 487 „ Ganton, 495 ,, Headingley, 499 „ Garford, 484 ,, Heckmondwike, 500 ,, Gargrave, 497 Boring, 489 „ Garnetts Mill, 490 ,, Hedon, 500 „ Garrow Tree Hill, 487 „ , 479, 481, 494 „ Gawber, 487 Moor, 494 ,, Gawber Hall, Boring, 488 „ Hemingbrough, 500 „ Gibraltar Colliery, 490 ,, Hemsworth, 501 „ Gildersome, 483, 489 ,, Heptonstall, 484 ,, Gillamoor, 494 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

576 INDEX

Map, Hessle, 500 Map, King, F. D., by, 218 „ High Field Pit, 487 „ Kippax, 477, 499 „ Flats, 487 Boring, 491 ,, Hoyland, 488 „ Kirk Deighton, 498 ,, Moor, 485 „ Ella, 500 „ Higham Colliery, 488 „ Hammerton, 497 Highburton, 487 ,, Levington, 492 „ Hildenley, 486 ,, Kirkburton, 487, 501 „ Hinderwell, 492 „ Kirkby, 493 „ Hodder, 482 Fleetham, 493 „ Holderness, 59, 481 ,, Knowle, 494 „ Hollym, 500 Malham, 496 ,, Holme on Spalding Moor, 499 Malzeard, 495 „ Holmes, 487 Misperton, 495 „ Holmfirth, 501 Moorside, 495 „ Holwich, 491 ,, Ravensworth, 492 „ Honley, 501 Underdale, 486, 497 „ Hook, 500 ,, Kirkdale Moor, 494 „ Hool Wood Pit, 491 „ Kirkham Abbey, 496 „ Hopton, 489 ,, Kirklington, 494 ,, Hornsea, 481, 499 ,, Kirkstall, 499 „ Horsforth, 490 „ Kiverton Park, 487 ,, Horton in Ribblesdale, 495 ,, Knapton, 485 ,, Houghton, 482 „ Knaresborough, 484, 485, 497 Hovingham, 495 „ Knolls, 397 Spa, 486 ,, Knottingley, 477 „ , 485, 486 ,, Lakes, 82 ,, Howden, 477, 500 ,, Lancashire Coalfield, 53 Moors, 483, 502 „ Lane Pit, 490 „ Howgill, 493 „ Langtoft, 497 „ Hoyland, 483, 487 ,, Langton, 486, 496 „ Huddersfield, 478, 483, 487, 489 ,, Lartington, 492 500 ,, Lastingham, 494 ,, Huggate, 497 „ Laverton, 496 „ Hull, 477, 500 ,, Lealholm Bridge, 492 ,, Hunmanby, 495 ., Leavening, 486 „ Hunslet, 484, 490 „ Leeds, 479, 484, 489, 490, 491 ,, Hunsworth Colliery, 489 499 ,, Huntington, 497 ,, Borings, 490 ,, Huttons-Ambo, 486 ,, Leeming, 494 ,, Hydrogeological, 174 ,, Leppington, 486 „ Ilkley, 478, 485, 498 ,, Levisham, 494 „ Ingleborough, 369, 495 „ Leyburn, 494 ,, Ingleby Greenhow, 493 „ (Lias), 146 „ Ingleton, 358, 479, 486, 495 „ Little Cross Holme, 491 „ Intake, 487 ,, Gomersall Colliery, 489 „ Jackey Wood, 489 „ Smeaton, 500 „ Jaggar Park Wood, 490 ,, Whernside, 495 „ Jervaulx Abbey, 494 ,, Liversedge, 489 „ Jill Lane, 489 ,, Lockington, 499 „ Keighley, 478, 499 ,, Lockton Low Moor, 494 „ Kelbrook, 498 „ Lofthouse, 492, 495 ,, Kepwick, 494 „ Londesborough, 486, 498 „ Kettlewell, 479, 487, 495 ,, Long Preston 497 ,, Kidstones, 494 „ Long Riston, 499 „ Kildale, 492 ,, Longsett, 502 ,, Kildwick, 498 ,, Loscoe Boring, 488 „ Loughton en le Morthen, 502 „ Low Bradfield, 502 „ Low Moor, 490 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 577

Map, Lower Wike, 490 Map, Nodderdale, 496 „ Lowthorpe, 497 ,, Norman by, 492, 495 „ Lund Hill, 487 ,, North Anston, 502 ,, Lune Forest, 480, 491 „ Burton, 496 „ Moor, 491 Cave, 500 ,, Lupsett Colliery, 488 Dalton, 498 „ Lythe, 492 Dean, 484 „ , 495 Ferriby, 500 „ Malton, 479, 481, 486, 496 • , ,, Frodingham, 498 „ Manchester, 482 Grimston, 486 ,, Manningham, 490 „ Sea, 95, 397 ,, Manor Colliery, 488 ,, Northallerton, 479, 481, 485, 493 ,, Manston, 490 ,, Northfield House, 489 „ Market Weighton, 479, 481 486 ,, Northowram, 487 499 ,, Northwich, 482 „ Marsden, 478, 482, 483, 501 ,, Norwood, 487 „ Marske, 493 ,, Green, 487 „ Masham, 480, 484, 494 „ Nostel, 484 „ Moor, 495 ,, Nunburnholme, 498 „ Melbecks Moor, 492 ,, Nunnery, 487 ,, Melsonby, 492 ,, Nunnington, 495 „ Merrion Square Mill, 490 ,, Oakenshaw, 483 „ Methley, 491 „ Oaks, 487 .,, Mexborough, 502 ,, Oolites, Howardian, 486 „ Micklefield Boring, 491 ,, ,, Yorkshire, 491 „ Mickleton, 484, 491 „ Orgreave, 487 „ Middlesbrough, 166, 480, 491 ,, Ormesby, 492 „ Middleton, 490 ,, Osmondthorpe, 484 Colliery, 489 ,, Osmotherley, 485 Tyas, 493 ,, Ossett, Boring, 488 „ Midhopstones, 502 „ , 478, 483, 484, 498 „ Mill Houses, 502 ,, Oughtibridge, 502 „ „ Pit, 490 ,, Pannal, 498 „ Mirfield, 489 ,, Parlington Hollins, 484 Boring, 489 ,, Parkside, 490 „ Moggey Field, 490 „ , 478, 496 ,, Moor Monkton, 497 ,, Patrick Brompton, 494 ,, Morecambe Bay, 486 ,, Patrington, 501 „ Morley Main, 489 „ Peak, 482 ,, Mortimer, J. R., by, 118 „ Penistone, 478, 487, 501 „ Mount Osborne, 487 „ Pickering, 371, 479, 481, 485, 486 „ Muffat Lane Pit, 489 495 „ Muker, 479, 493 Moors, 493 „ Mytholm Bridge, 487 „ Pickhill, 494 „ Naburn, 498 „ Pierce Bridge, 492 „ Nafferton, 497 „ Pinder Oaks, 487 ,.. Netherton, 488 ,, Pitsmoor, 487 „ Neville Hill Colliery, 489 „ Pocklington, 479, 481, 498 „ New Mill, 487 „ Pontefract, 477, 483, 500 ,, Sovereign, 487 „ Popplewell Boring, 489 „ Newbald, 486 Pit, 489 „ Newhall Colliery, 490 „ Poynton Coalfield, 482 „ Newlands, 488 ,, Preston, 500 ,, Newmarket Colliery, 490 „ Prince of Wales Pit, 489 „ Newton, 483 „ Pudsey, 483, 499 Colliery, 488 ,, Queen's Head Boring, 490 Dale, 494 ,, Rainborough, 487 Kyme, 484 „ Ramsay's 150, 155 on Ouse, 362, 497 ,, Ramsgill, 496 „ Nidderdale, 495 ,, Ravenseat Moor, 492 „ Nine Standards, 492 ,, Rawden, 490

2 O Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

57« INDEX.

Map, Rawden Boring, 490 Map, Sheffield, 477, 481, 482, 502 ,, Rawmarsh Boring, 487 „ Shelf, Boring, 490 „ Red Lathe, 489 ,, Sherburn, 495, 499 „ Redcar, 480, 485, 491 „ Sheriff Hutton, 496 „ Scars, 492 „ Shipton, 497 „ Reeth, 492 ,, Shireoaks, 487 „ Reinshaw Park, 487 „ Sholes, 484 „ Ribble, 482 „ Silkstone Coal, 487, 488 ,, Riccall, 499 ,, Richmond, 479, 493 „ Ripon, 479, 481, 496 ,, Riponden, 500 „ Rishworth, 486 „ River Hull, 404 ,, Robin Hood's Bay, 479, 481, 486, 493 „ Skipwith, 499 „ Rockliff, 492 „ Slack Hills, 487 „ Romaldkirk, 491 „ Roos, 500 ,, Sledmere, 497 „ Rosedale, 485 „ Sleight's Moor, 493 Abbey, 479, 481, 493 „ Slingsby, 486, 495 ,, Rotherham, 502 „ Snaith, 477, 482, 501 „ Rothwell, 500 ,, Snapethorpe, Boring, 488 „ Haigh, 489 ,, Snydale Colliery, 488 „ Haigh Colliery, 490 „ Soothill Boring, 489, 490 „ Roundwood Colliery, 488 ,, South Anston, 502 „ Royal Oak, 487 „ Cave, 477, 486 Royston, 501 ,, Otterington, 494 Boring, 488 „ Stockton, 492 „ Rudby, 492 „ Sowden Air Pit, 490 „ Rufforth, 498 ,, Sowerby Bridge, 500 ,, Rumbles Moor, 483 „ Speeton, 479, 496 ,, Runswick, 492 Cliff, 495 „ Rutland Moor, 493 „ Spofforth, 498 ,, Saddleworth, 478, 483, 486, 501 ,, Sproatley, 500 502 „ Spurn Head, 477, 501 „ St. John's, 488 „ Point, 501 Colliery, 488 „ Stainmoor Common, 492 „ St. Mark's, 493 Forest, 492 „ St. Peter's Hill, 490 „ Stainton, 492 „ Saltbum, 481, 492 ,, Staintondale, 493 ,, Salthaugh Grange, 501 „ Staithes, 485, 492 ,, Saltmarshe, 500 ,, Stamford Bridge, 497 ,, Sancton, 486 „ Stanley Victoria Colliery, 488 „ Saville Pit, 489 „ Stillingfleet, 499 „ Sawley, 496 „ Stillington, 485, 496 ,, Saxby, 497 ,, Stittenham, 486 „ Scalby, 494 ,, Stocks in Bowland, 497 ,, Scampston, 495 ,, Stockton on the Forest, 497 „ Scarborough, 179, 479, 481, 494 „ , 479, 481, 492 „ Scargill, 492 ,, Stonesdale Moor, 492 „ Scholes, 489 ,, Strafford Main, 487 „ Seacroft, 484, 499 „ Strawberry Pit, 489 Boring, 490 „ Street Pit, 489 „ Seamer, 485, 495 „ Strensall, 497 ,, Seaton Ross, 499 ,, Sunk Island, 501 „ Sedburgh, 480, 493 ,, Sutton on Derwent, 498 „ Selby, 479, 482, 483, 500 „ Settle, 478, 486, 496 ,, Settrington, 486 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Map, Swillington Bridge Boring, 489 Map, Wensleydale, 481, 485 „ Swinefleet, 501 ,, Wentworth, 482 „ Swinton, 478, 486, 502 Colliery, 489 Park, 487 ,, West Ardsley Colliery, 489 ,, , 498 ,, Bowling, 490 „ Tees, 485 „ Bretton, 501 ,, Teesdale, 154 ,, Clayton, 488 ,, Terrington, 486 ,, Pit, 489 „ Thirsk, 479, 481, 494 Area, 90 „ Thorncliffe, 487 „ Thome, 477, 501 ,, Thornton, 490 in Craven, 478, 498 Boring, 490 ,, Lonsdale, 495 „ Westow, 486, 496 ,, Thorpe Basset, 496 „ Wetherby, 479, 498 „ Thryberg Hall, 487 ,, Wetwang, 497 „ Tickhill, 477, 502 „ Wharfe, 484 ,, Tinsley Park, 487 „ Wharfedale, 484, 485 „ Tockwith, 498 „ Wharncliffe, 482 „ Todmorden, 478, 484, 500 ,, ,, Silkstone, 487 „ Toll Bar, 489 ,, Wharram le Street, 497 ,, Tom Royd's House, 489 „ Wheatley Wood Pit, 488 „ Tong, 490 „ , 488 „ Topcliffe, 495 ,, Whernside, 494 ,, Trent Fall, 501 Moors, 494 „ Tunstall, 500 „ Whiston, 502 ,, Turnerford, 496 „ Whitby, 480, 481, 485, 492 „ Ughill, 482 „ White Lee Colliery, 489 ,, Ugthorpe, 492 „ Whitestone Cliff, 485 „ Ulgill Rigg, 492 „ Whitley, 500 „ Ulrome, 497 „ Whitwell, 482 ,, Union Foundry, 490 „ Whitwood Colliery, 488 „ Upleatham, 485 „ Whorlton, 485, 493 ,, Upper Cow Close Pit, 490 Moor, 493 „ Helmsley, 497 ,, Wickersley, 502 „ Upsall, 485 „ Wike, 490 ,, Upton, 482 „ Wilberfoss, 498 „ Urra, 493 „ Willerby, 485 „ Vale of York, 266, 485 ,, Windy Bank, 490 ,, Victoria Colliery, 489 ,, Winestead, 500 Boring, 488 „ Winterhill, 487 Mill, 488 ,, Winteringham, 486, 496 Pit, 489, 490 ,, Withernsea, 500 ,, Waddington, 498 „ Withernwick, 499 „ Wadsley, 502 „ Wold Newton, 496 „ Wadsworth Moor, 499 „ Wombwell Main, 487 „ Waghen, 499 ,, Womersley, 500 „ Wakefield, 477, 483, 488, 500 „ Woodhead, 502 ,, Wales Common, 502 „ Woodhouse, 502, „ Walkington, 499 „ Woolley Coal, Co., 488 „ Warter, 498 „ Wortley, 490, 502 „ Water Dale, 486 Boring, 490 ,, Waterloo Main Colliery, 490 „ Wressle, 500 „ Wath, 495 „ Wycliffe, 492 ,, Wath-upon-Dearne, 502 „ Wykeham High Moor, 493 ,, Weaverthorpe, 496 „ , 492 „ Weldrake, 498 ,, Yedingham, 495 „ Well, 494, „ York, 478, 481, 498 „ Wellhouse Foundry, 490 „ Yorkshire, 53, 58, 82, 98, 128, „ Welton, 500 167, 322, 333 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

58o INDEX.

Map, Yorkshire, Coalfield, 325, 466 East, 71, 95, 125, 342 North, 71, 99 North-East, 362 Oolites, 491 Phillips, 78 Marry bent, 128 South, 197 Marsden, 24, 331 South-East, 391 Flints, 180 West, 70, 216 Map, 478, 482, 483, 501 Mappleton, Speeton Clay, 432 Yoredales, 285 Maps, 8, 242, 434 Marsh Gas, Bradford, 466 ,, Earliest Geological, 305 Lane, Cuttings, 272, 273 East Yorkshire, 443 MARSH, MARGARET COLLEY, 441 „ Palaeo-Geological, 175 MARSHALL, —., 154, 155 „ Smith's, 296 J. W. D., 287, 297 „ Strike, 325 W., 22, 27, 34, 41 Marble, 192 Marshes, Tees, 2D7 MARCOU, J., 86 Marshland, 343 Marfleet, 432 Marske, 471 MARGERISON, SAMUEL, 393, 403, 414, ,, Dictyozamites, 355 441, 443 ,, Estuarines, 355 Marine Bands in Coal, 409, 412 ,, Ferns, 455 ,, ,, ,, Measures, 437 „ Maltby, 426, 438 „ Millstone Grit, 434 Bed, Oolites, 147 Beds, Barnsley, 399 Brodsworth, 399 ,, ,, in Carboniferous, 149 „ in Coal, 375, 399 ,, Boulder Clay, 141 ,, Denudation, Brimham, 105 335, 338, 382, 471 Erosion, Whitby, 374 MARTINEAU, HARRIET, 81, 82, 88, 89 Fossils, Barnsley, 409, 425 Marton, 421 „ Bentley, 425 Marton-cum-Grafton, Boulders, 220 „ Coal, 425 Marvels of the Universe, 438 Shells in Boulder Clay, 154 Masham, 347 „ near Hull, 95 Artesian Well, 150 MARION, J., 297 Boulders, 260 Markenfield, 54, 60 Map, 480, 484, 494 Market Weighton, 223, 321 Millstone Grit, 467, 470 Market Weighton, 210, 220, 417, 469, ,, Moor Map, 495 473 MASLEN, A. J., 315, 393, 394, 430, 431 Black Flint, 315 MASLIN, ARTHUR J., 287, 297 Boulders, 260 Massigen Gesteine, 207, 288 Geology, 200 Mastodon ? Tooth, 260 Lias, 124 MATE'S Guides, 316 ,, ,, Magnetic Survey, Materia Medica, etc., 335 234 MATHER, W., 102 Map, 479, 481, 486, MATLEY, C. A., 401, 403, 405 499 Matonia pectinata, 317 MARKHAM, C. A., 373 Matoniae, History of, 317 C. R. 160 Matrix of Chalky Boulder Clay, 344 Markings in Chalk, 132 MATTHEWS, ERNEST R., 373, 382, 415, Markington, 226 430, 452, 461 ,, Conglomerate, 254 MATTHEWSON, J., 95 MARLEY, J., 102 MAUFE, H. BRANTWOOD, 411, 415, 430 Marls, Structure of, 78 (see also MUFF, H.). Marlstone, Ammonites, 55 MAW, G., 114 MAY C. 75 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 58l

MEADLEY, C, 234 Memoirs Wernerian Soc, 32, 36, 37, 39, Meanwood, 427, 469 42 Ganister, 427 ,, York Press, xxxiv Sigillaria, 246 „ Yorkshire Coalfield, 118 Valley, 210, 255 Memorials of Scarborough, 234 Geology of, 305 Men in Settle Cave, 130 „ Glacials, 247 Mendip, 387 Meaux, Boulders, 347 MENNELL, F. P., 461 Mechanico-Chemical Examination of Menston, 188 Rocks, 92 Mere Gill, 462 Medals of Creation, 65, 79 „ Hole, 416 Mediaeval Mining and Smelting, 455 Merostomata, 156 Medical Guide to Harrogate, 70 MERRICK, G., 438, 441 Medical Times and Gazette, 77 Merrion Square Mill, Map, 490 Medicinal Springs, 128 MERRYWEATHER, G., 76, 77, 78 Harrogate, 67, 77 Mesoxylon, 431 Origin of, 395 Mesozoic Angiosperms, 196 ,, Waters, Harrogate, 102 Corals, 329 Mediterranean Nat., 249 Flora, 355, 394, 460 MEEK, ALEXANDER, 277 Monocotyledon, 223 Megalichthys, 337 Plants, 462 Halifax, 191 ,, Catalogue of, 326, hibberti, 466, 467 331, 337, 365, Idle. 185 464 Leeds, 330 ,, Radiata, 71 Megalosaurus, 63 Mesozoics, Breaks in, 103 Megaspore of Lepidostrobus, 383 Metallic Mining, 146 Melbecks Moor, Map, 492 Ores, 405 Melbourne, 255 Metalliferous Mines Acts, 368 MELDOLA, R., 199 Metallurgical Literature, Index to, MELLO, J. M., 297 342 MELLOR, A. L., 430 Metallurgie du Fer, 97 Melonites etheridgii, 341 Metallurgy, 207 Melsonby, Map, 492 and Engineering, 441, 447 Melton, 476 Early, 333 Boulders, 270, 276, 279, 289 Elements of, 136, 244 Memoires de la Soc. Spe'le'ologie, ,, Iron and Steel, 103 297 Lead, 333 Memoirs Chem. Soc, 65, 66 Silver, 333 Cretaceous Rocks, 324, 353, Steel, 457 362 Metals, Output, 303 ,, Geol. Survey, xxix., 68, 70, 71, Metamorphic Rocks, 197 75, 81," 84, 87, 230, 324, Metamorphism, Contact, 276 331 METCALF, W. D., 252, 253 ,, Geol. Survey, Echinodermata, Meteorites, Analyses of, 438 72, 73 ,, Lancashire, 469 ,, Manchester Lit. and Phil. Soc Middlesborough, 174, 204, 30, 70, 75, 81, 85 311 ,, Palceontographical Soc, xxxiv. Shepard Collection, 222 (see also under Palaeont. Study of, 213 Soc). Wold Cottage, 205, 450 ,, and Pvoc Manchester Lit, and Yorkshire, 213, 438 Phil. Soc, 275, 279, 284, Meteorology, 130 295, 326, 348, 350, 360, Methley, Map, 491 374, 375, 396, 397, 402, Mexborough, Map, 502 405, 421, 428, 434, 441, MEYER, C. J. A., 118 451 Meyeria ornata, 99 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

Mica-trap Dykes, 232, 241 Middlesbrough, Museum, 410 Mica-traps, Sedbergh, 157 Micklefield, 253, 407 Boring, Map, 491 Colliery, 271 Mickleton, Map, 491 Mickletown, Map, 484 Micro-Mineralogical Researches, Chalk, 257 Micro-Palaeontology, Carboniferous, 187, 193 Microcleidus, 421 MlDDLETON, F. E., 373 Microconchus carbonarius, 75 Middleton Colliery, Map, 489 Microscopic Analysis, 202 Animals in Rocks, 69 Chalk, 408 ,, Conditions of Carbonifer• Map. 490 ous Limestone, 156 ,, Examination of Coal, 440, 452 Fossils, 70 ,, ,, in Bridlington Crag, 89 ,, Structure, Chalk Zones, 276 ,, ,, Fish Teeth, etc. 72 Grit, 74 ,, ,, Extension, 283 Marls, 78 ,, Glaciers, 304 ,, ,, Mountain Lime• stone, 350 Microscopical, Carboniferous Lime• stones, 392 Exam ination of Coal, 471 ,, Fossil Plants, 455 Petrology, Birth of, 40 Massigen Gesteine, 288 ,, Sections, Red Chalk, 235 MILBURN, M. M., 71 Microscopy, Chalk, 445 MILES, C. E., 185 of Flints, 429 GEO., T. J., 441, 442 ,, Manchester Water, 475 Milford, 224 Microzoa, Red Chalk, 245 Mill Gill, Carboniferous, 428 Mid-Pennines, Problems of, 455 MILL, H. R., 363, 379, 382 Middle Chalk, Memoir, 353 Mill Hill, Brough, 327 Gravels, 285 ,, ,, Gravels, 355 Oolites, 135, 144 ,, Houses, Map, 502 Sands, 285 ,, Pit, Map, 490 MIDDIJEMISS, C. S., 179, 180 ,, Street Works, Halifax, Boring, 366 Middlesbrough, 115, 390 Millepora globularis, 362 Middlesbrough, 295, 410 Millepore Oolite, Wharram, 274 Borings, 101, 102, 158, MILLER, —244 338 E., 25 ,, Borings for Salt, 331 H., 145 ,, Discovery of Salt at, J-, 36 102 J. S., 36 ,, Earthquake, 191 ROBERT, 121, 126, 145, 150, Geology of, 171, 172 151, 164, 253 Iron Ore, 75 MlLLHOUSE, W., 441 Map, 166, 480, 491 MILLS, F. W., 335, 336 Meteorite, 174, 204, Millstone Grit, 106, 201, 204, 212, 299, 311 334, 345, 499 „ ,, Analysis, 438 „ Age of, 67 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 583

Millstone Grit, and Coal, Junction of, Mineral Kaolinite, 399 410 Borings, 356 Boulder, 251 Products, 322 Bradford, 358 Springs, 49, 185 Cephalopoda, 291 Analyses, 56 Compared, 167 Analyses, Harrogate Cyrtoceras, 331 116 Deposition of, 278 England, 71, 80 Fewston, 434 General, 61 Fish Fauna, 331, 339 Halifax, 60 Fishes, 133, 346, 357, Harrogate, 367, 368 366 West Riding, 191 Fossil Fish, 318, 330 Yorkshire, 168 Fossils, 313, 318, 391 Statistics, 81, 92, 145, 159, 164 Garnets, 52 169, 182, 271, 281, 291 Gasteropoda, 291, 401 Topography, 55 Grassington Moor, 351 Waters, 3, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, Halifax, 122, 137, 356, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 366, 405 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, Iron Pyrites, in 161 34, 35, 36, 38, 42, Lamellibranch, 401 45, 46, 47, 51, 52, Lamellibranchiata, 291 88, 90, 110, 126, Lingula, 218 127, 128, 131, 133, Lithology, 442 134, 155, 170, 176, Little Don Valley, 329 203, 229, 335, 348 Marine Bands in, 434 Analyses, 87, 88, 183 Masham, 467, 470 Askern, 62, 255, 271 Memoirs, 118 ,, Dictionary of, 92, 173 Origin of, 90, 161, 165, 211, 247, 255 450, 460 Europe, 103 Orthoceras, 132, 160 ,, General, 54 Otley, 434 Halifax, 61 Palaeontology, 470 Harrogate, 59, 60, 62, Plants, 405 63, 64, 67, 71, 79, Pule Hill, 291, 331 80, 81, 85, 107, Rocks, Calder Valley, 119, 121, 122, 136, 318 138, 180, 182, 183, Sequence, 467, 470 189, 193, 251, 253, Sheffield, 428 258, 259, 268, 290, Silicified Plants, 346 309, 310, 317, 397 Sorby on, 165 History of, 171 Staining of, 130 ,, Horley Green, 58 Structure of, 90, 213 Leeds, 90 Swarth Fell, 336 List of Works on, 222 Trilobite, 471 Scarborough, 98 Variation, 144 WTealth of Harrogate, 189 Wharfedale, 434 Wells, Harrogate, 188 Whernside, 467, 470 Veins, 28, 114, 119, 121, 178 Yorkshire, South, 110 ,, Brecciation, 437 Millwood, Boulders, 277 ,, Swaledale, 97 MILNE-EDWARDS, H., 74, 75 Thrusting in, 312 MILNE, JOHN, 297, 305, 307 Mineralization of Fossils, 254 MILNER, T., 136 Mineralogical Collections in British MILTHERS, V., 415, 449, 461 Museum, 363 Mineral Collection, Leeds, 185 Mineralogical Magazine, 208, 258, 363, ,, Conchology, 59 372, 399, 401, 437, 449 Industry, 322 Mineralogy, 345, 352, 450 „ " Barnsley, 197, 205 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

584 INDEX.

Mineralproduktion, 145 Mining, Non-Metallic Minerals, 359 Minerals and the Microscope, 474 ,, Permian, 180 ,, Barnsley, 88 Reports, 271 Coalfield, 149 ,, Review, 55 Deposits, 467 Rumbolds Moor, 445 Handbook to, 374 Salt, 466 ,, Hull and Barnsley Railway, Sheffield, 427 181 ,, Smelting Magazine, 99 ,, Introduction to, 429 Stone and Ore, 426 List of, 318 Treatise on, 263 Non-Metallic, 359 Mirfield, 215 Output of, 322 Boring, Map, 489 Rosedale Abbey, 180, 186 Boulders, 272, 276 ,, Scarborough, 82 Colliery, 246 ,, Shown on Map, 29 Map, 489 Study of, 345 Moor Colliery, 291 ,, World's, 444 MITCHELL, C. AINSWORTH, 335, 452 Yorkshire, 209 D. J., 298 Coalfield, 147 J., 16, 52, 53 Mines, Abandoned, 291, 301 T. CARTER, 210, 217, 234, ,, and Quarries, Statistics, 301, 242, 244, 259, 415 310, 313, 319 MIVART, F. ST. GEORGE, 382, 403 ,, Carboniferous Limestone, 119 MOBERLEY, —., 72 Grassington, 65, 67 Model of Flamborough Headland, 355 ,, Inspector's Reports, 73 ,, Ingleborough, 433 ,, Iron, Cliviger, 161 Modern Petrology, 438 Lead, 100, 178, 193, 333 Moggey Field, Map, 490 List of, 271, 281 Mollusca, 300 ,, Lumpsev, 176 ,, Beverley, 173 Reports^ 75, 76, 79, 81, 83, 84, ,, Clapham, 470 87, 89, 91, 94, 97, 98, 101, ,, Coal Measures, 385 104, 106, 110, 113, 116, ,, Cornbrash, 100 120, 123, 127, 130, 133, Crag, 71, 78, 130, 469 138, 142, 147, 152, 156, „ Monograph, 137 161, 166, 172, 177, 188, East Yorkshire, 364 194, 201, 209, 220, 227, Fossil, 177 238, 246, 255, 261, 291, Great Mitton, 413 415 ,, Hornsea, 263 Skelton Park, 176 Statistics, 291 Mining, Alum, 466 ,, and Geology, 420 and Quarrying, 425 Atlas, 167 Coal, 333, 452, 455 ,, Copper, 455 ,, Oolites, Monograph, 77 ,, Districts, Earth Shakes in, Oolitic, 74, 82 369 Pliocene, 469 Industry, Report, 283 „ Scarborough, 411 „ Iron, 455 Molluscan Shell, Layers of, 439 ,, Ironstone, 452 ,, Zones, Carboniferous, 380 Jet, 176 Monasticon Anglicanum, 4 Journal, 136,140,141, 393, 405 ,, Eboracense, 15 Lead, 89, 140, 342, 376, 448, 455 Yorkshire, 441 Literature, Index, 332 364, 428, 430 ,, Magazine, 198 Monckton Main, Coal, 147 Mediaeval, 455 ,, ,, Coal, Insect Remains, Metals, 146 343 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Mongolia, 251 Monk Bretton Colliery, 246 MONKMAN, CHARLES, 114, 119 Monoclinal Fold, 427 Monograph, Ammonites, 64, 160, 181, 229, 239 Ammonites, Oolite, 203, 221 388 345, 382, 416, 453 Belemnitidae, 109, 112, 122 Polyzoa, 236 ,, Brachiopoda, 124, 134, ,, Sponges, 214 143, 162, 182 ,, Stigmaria ficoides, 208 . ,, Carbonicola, etc., 265, 275, Trigoniae, 136, 140, 160, 284 180 ,, Carboniferous Lamelli- ,, Trilobites, 181 branchiata, 284, 295, Monograptus, 459 305, 312, 314, 321, 323, Monoliths, Boroughbridge, 471 332, 334, 342, 361, 371 Rudstone, 171, 244, 246,471 ,, Carboniferous Trilobites, Monotis garforthensis, 73 187 MONRO, ALEX., 16 ,, Conularice, 395 DONALD, 17, 18, 19 Corals, 128 Monsters, Extinct, 250, 257 Crag Mollusca, 130, 137, MONTESSUS DE BALLORE, F. DE, 287 469 Month in Yorkshire, 89 ,, Cretaceous Lamellibranch- Monthly Homoeopathic Review, 259, iata, 319, 340, 349, 352, 268 358, 367, 375, 386, 397, ,, Magazine, 29 405, 421, 446, 456 Montpellier Water, 109, 112 Echinodermata, 96, 103, ,, Waters, Harrogate, 122 110, 123, 127, 137, 156 Saline Water, 105 ,, Entomostraca, 133, 135, Moor Monckton, Map, 497 138, 140 Moo RE, C, 100, 114, 119, 121, ,, Estheriae, 100 C. C, 345 ,, Fauna of Cornbrash, 368, Moorland Parish, Forty Years in, 291 388 ,, Research, 426 ,, Foraminifera, 143, 286 Waters, 311, 331 ,, Fossil Echinodermata, 166 Acidity, 320, 331 Elephants, 147, 157 Moorlands, Distribution of, 311 „ Reptilia, 93, 95, 100 Natural History, 450 119 ,, Origin of, 450 ,, Sponges, 205, 257 Yorkshire, 362, 370 Gasteropoda, 205, 214, 224 N.E., 459 250 Moore, Danby, 316 ,, Gasteropoda, Jurassic, 233 „ Halifax, 158 265, 275, 285 Origin of, 390 Graptolites, 459, 469 Peat 364 ,, Lias Ammonites, 156, 166, Yorkshire, 186, 201, 307, 316, 172, 177, 187, 201 446 Mollusca, 420, 433, 444 East, 359 475 Moraines, 422 Filey, 321 Terminal, 207, 216 Vale of York, 324 York, 270, 286 MORANT, A. W., 154 Morecambe Bay, Map, 486 Moreseat Fossils, 288, 298, 305 MORLEY, J., 86, 88, 100, 121, 225, 252 Morley Main Colliery, 291 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

586 INDEX.

Morphological Index to Williamson's Memoirs, 261 Morphology of Stigmaria, 208 MORRELL, W., 112 MORRIS, F. O., 150 J., 64, 74, 77, 80, 82, 98, 119, 180 M., 274, 277 M. C. F., 393 Mowbray, History, Vale of, 90 MORRISON, W., 126 Vale of, 234, 376, 377, 398 MORTIMER, JOHN ROBERT, 118, 160, MOYSEY, L., 462, 472 176, 185, 199, 207, 259, Mud, Humber, 171, 300 298, 316, 325, 373, 415, 472 „ JOHN ROBERT, Biography, 443 ,, JOHN ROBERT, Obituary, Muffat Lane Pit, Map, 489 440, 443, 452 Muker, Map, 479, 493 Mortimer Museum, 317, 320, 327, 335 Mulgrave Cement, 103 MORTIMER, R., 92, 132, 141, 145, 154, Municipal Journal, 461 210, 217, 220, 225 MUNRO, MADELINE, 460 MORTON, C, 58, 59, 61 R. 234 G. H., 207, 217, 218 Moscow, 336 Mosefund, 174 Moss, C. E., 354, 356, 364, 462 Mosses, West Yorkshire, 135 Mother Shipton's Cave, 302 ,, turriculata, 223 Motion, Sub-Surface Water, 397 Murk Esk, 53 MOTTRAM, T. H., 472 MURLEY, ARTHUR M., 430 Moughton, Cave, 314 MURRAY, —., 33, 37, 50 Fell, 44, 153 J., 31, 34, 95 ,, Conglomerate, 216 P., 44, 82 Mounds, Cullingworth, 421 Museum Gazette, 387 Mount Grace Priory, Shap Granite, 313 Museums and Societies, Relationships, Osborne, Map, 487 383 Mountain Limestone, 105 ,, Association, 463 ,, ,, see also under Bolton, 335 Carboniferous Bradford, 319 Limestone Brighouse, 330 ,, ,, Analysis, 129 Bolland, 156 Chiton in, 97 ,, ,, Contortions, 118 Coral Reefs, 207 ,, ,, Corals, 75 461, 464 ,, ,, Crustacea, 123 ,, Cambridge, 445 ,, ,, Echinoderms 105 Botanical, 268, Fish, 173, 174 278 ,, ,, Fossils, 55 ,, Directory of, 439 Huddersfield 456 ,, Dorman, 410 ,, ,, Microscopic Structure 350 Mining, 116 ,, Glasgow, 429 Sheffield, 428 ,, Swallow-holes, 121 ,, ,, Vermiform Fos• 462, 463 sils, 88, 90 ,, Jermyn Street, 433 ,, ,, Yorkshire, 53 Kendal, 212 Leeds, 191, 242, 330, 449 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 587

Museums, Maidstone, 407 Natural History, Report, ' Terra Malton, 215, 227 Nova ' Expedition, 473 Manchester, 220, 255, 284, Natural History Transactions North• 314, 326 umberland, Durham, and New• ,, Middlesbrough, 410 castle, 182, 185, 204, 208, 209, 213, Newcastle, 209, 224, 228, 421 233, 277 Natural History 200 Years Ago, 473 ,, Northampton, 193 Natural Science, 247, 266, 277, 278, Oxford, 328, 361 282, 288, 300, 301, 303, 307, 310, Practical Geology, 350, 359, 315, 316 368, 374, 376, 406 Naturalist, xxix., xxx., xxxi., xxxiv., Provincial, 383 xxxv., 12, 74, 75, 83, 142, 143, 144, „ Scarborough, 371 145, 146, 147, 167, 169, 170, 171, Sedgwick, 445 173 174. 181 182, 186, 187 188, South African, 402 189. 190 191 192, 193, 194, 195, Whitby, 110, 112, 434, 441 197 198 200 201, 202 207 209, Woodwardian, 217, 245, 252, 210 211 212 214, 219 220 221, 259, 268, 316 222 227 228 229, 230 231 232, York, 68, 244, 262, 264, 267, 233 234 235 238, 239 240 241, 253, 407 242 244 247 248, 249 251 264, MUSPRATT, J. S., 92, 98, 105, 108, 109, 254 255 256 257, 259 260 273, 112, 114, 115, 119 265 266 267 268, 269 272 289, S., 102 274 278 279 281, 282 288 Mustelidae, Kirkdale, 453 292 293 294 295, 296 297 298, 305, MUTER, J., 170 299 300 301 302, 303 304 Myriapods, Grassington, 208 306 307 308 311, 312 313 314, Spined, 208 315 316 317 318, 320 321 323, 333 334, MYRTLE, A. S., 112, 119, 122, 136, 259, 324 325 327 328, 329 342 343, 277 335 336 337 338, 341 350, Mytholm Bridge, Map, 487 344 345 346 347, 348 349 357, Mytholmroyd Boulders, 296, 298, 328, 351 352 353 354, 355 356 360 361, 362 363 364, 356 358 359 373, Drift, 335, 338 366 367 368 369, 370 372 380, Myton, 98, 259 374 375 376 377, 378 379 383 384, 385 386 387, „ Manor of, 236 381 382 388 389 390 391, 392 394 395, 402 403, N. Journ. Pharm. Aerzt. Apoth. Chem,, 396 397 398 399, 401 405 406 407, 408 409 411, 31 404 412 414, 415 416, 417 418 420, Naburn, Map, 498 422 423 424 425, 426 427 428, Nafferton, Map, 497 429 430 431 432, 433 435 436, Naiadites, Monograph, 265, 275, 284 437 439 440 441, 442 443 444, NALL, W., 178, 180 445 447 448 449, 450 451 453, Names for British Ice Sheets, 332, 454 455 456 457, 458 459 460, 335 461 462 463 464, 465 466 467, Narborough, 272 468 NATHORST, A. G., 164, 170, 252 _ 469, 470,471,473,474,475,476 National Federation of Assistant Naturalist's Journal, 270 Teachers, 373 Notes, 270, 273 Natural Aspects of Hull, 373 Gas, Haverton Hill, 237 History as a Hobby, 374, 404 Natural History Journal, 146, 152, 157, 146, 161, 165, 178, 188, 191, 199, 167, 209, 251, 255, 273, 275, 292 205, 206, 207, 211, 217, 218, 225, ' Natural History of Clay,' 453 235, 243, 252, 254, 265, 272, 274, Coal,' 435 282, 286, 287, 296, 304, 307, 312, „ Craven, 154, 156 314, 315, 318, 320, 321, 322, 325, Huddersfield, 90 326, 327, 330, 331, 334, 339, 341, „ Igneous Rocks, 408, 422, 423, 431, 434, 438, 440, 284, 411 „ „ Lofthouse, 176 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Nature Book, 452 Newbald, Map, 486 ' Nature in Hull/ etc., 453 NEWBIGGEN, T., 113, 114, 115 Nature Study, 369 NEWBITT, T., 441 Nautical Magazine, 51 ,, THOMAS, Obituary, 454 Nautili, Jurassic, 231 Newby, 26, 407 Nautiloid, Carboniferous, 360 Hall, 33, 54, 56, 58, 60 Nautilus, Fossil, 64 Newcastle, 28, 36 from Coal, 71 ,, rawsoni, 65 ,, tetragonus, 282 Navigation of Tidal Rivers, 260 NAYLOR, E., 430 NEALE, G., 4, 48 NEILL, A., 136 Neocomian Clay, Knap ton, 233 Speeton, 297 The Term, 198 Juddon, 121 Pavlow on, 336 Neolithic Axes, Borrowdale Ash, 442 ,, Remains, Elbolton, 242 Neozoics, Correlation, 431 Map, 490 Ness, 14 Newthorpe, 222, 223 Netherdale, History of, 58 Newton, 6, 475 Netherley, Millstone Grit Fossils, 291 ,, Chambers' Collieries, Gas in, Netherton, Map, 488 124 ' Netherworld of Mendip,' 387 Colliery, Map, 488 NETTLETON, STANLEY, 430 Dale, Map, 494 Neu Jahrb. f. Min. Geol. u. Palaeont., ,, Dale, Overflow Channel, 383 74, 206,'226 NEWTON, E. T., 185, 217, 259, 287, 288, Neuchatel, 51 298, 299, 336, 393 Nevill-holt, 16 Newton Kyme, 41 Neville Hill Colliery, Map, 489 Kyme, Map, 484 NEVIN, J., 234 Map, 483 Nevin's Section, 246 „ on Ouse, Map, 497 ' New Coalfield, Yorks.', 104 Water Supply, 362 „ Coalfields, 147, 152 NEWTON, R. B., 244, 393 ,, Eastern Coalfields, 426 NICHOL, W., 51, 52 ,, Lamellibranchs, 412 NICHOLS, H. B., 316 ,, Nature Study, 456 ,, J. B. xxxiii. „ Mill, Map, 487 NICHOLSON, H.' A., 119, 129, 189, 191, ,, Oaks Colliery, Fire Damp, 151 216, 217 Gas, 147, 161 J., 267, 298 „ Phytologist, 354, 358, 365, 367, Nickel in Cleveland, 102 374, 383, 420, 462, 464 Nidd, 51, 55, 220 „ Red Sandstone, 46, 106, 110 „ Bridge, 210 Agriculture, 60 Cleveland, 122 ,, ,, Middlesbrough, 102, 396 ,, ,, Relations of, 68 ,, ,, Water Supplv, 144, 362 ,, Cydonocrinus, 457 ,, Red Series, Knaresborough, 322 Geology of, 263 ,, Sovereign, Map, 487 History of, 99 ,, Spa, Harrogate, 115 ,, Hypocrinus, 457 „ Trilobite, 466 Map, 495 „ York, 126, 227, 460 ,, Scenery, 384 Newbald, 308 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

NIXON, F,, 44 North Grimston, 281, 346 J., 45, 47, 53 Fish, 409 Noblethorpe Boulders, 307 Map, 486 Nodderdale, Map, 496 Oolites, 201 Nodular Concretions, Halifax, 354 Red Chalk, 92 Nodule, Calcareous, Section of, 325 „ Lanes., 390 Nodules, Coal, 386, 388 ,, Midland Railway, Geology, 61 ,, Coal, Spores in, 364 ,, Otterington, Boulders, 222 Concretionary, 396, 397 ,, Owram, Coal Plants, 104 Distribution of, 386 ,, Polar Expedition, 327 Flint, 429 Riding, Boulders, 210 ,, Formation, 386 ,, Geologv of, 371 ,, Magnesian Limestone, 260 „ Sea, 404, 405 „ Phosphatic, 345 ,, ,, Basin, 414 Piethorn Valley, 260 ,, ,, Erratics, 177 ,, Yoredales, 354 ,, ,, Evolution of, 258 Non-Glacial Striae, 406 ,, Firths, etc., 95 Non-Metallic Minerals, Mining, 359 „ Ice Sheet, 265, 304 Nomenclature, Cretaceous, 218 ,, Landing, 431 Fossil Crocodile, 193 „ Map, 397 ,, Palaeozoics, 80 „ Pilot, 133 Pliocene, etc., 219 „ Tides, etc., 397 ' Nooks and Corners of Yorks,' 438 „ Staffordshire, 375, 380 Norber, 188, 252 Field Club, 300 Blocks, 159, 168, 197, 210, ,, Wales, Denudation, 322 213, 244 North-West Yorks., Underground Joints, 197 Waters, 321, 343, 351, 369, 370, ,, Trinucleus, 453 378 Norfolk, Glacials, 426 Glaciology, Bibliography, 294 Norland Clough, 328 NORMAN, GEORGE, 90, 93, 105 Normanby, Analysis of Iron, 124 Map, 492, 495 North America, Ice Age in, 447 North and East Yorkshire Science Notes, 271, 276, 280, 288 North Anston, Map, 502 Stone, 71 ,, ,, Magnesian Limestone, Drift, 70 345 Northfield House, Map, 489 North British A griculturist, 186 Northowram, Map, 487 „ Burton, Map, 496 Northumberland, xxx. „ Cave, 62 „ Map, 500 ,, Cleveland, Geology of, 211 „ Cliff, 46, 47 ,, ,, Scarborough, 238 Dalton, Map, 498 ,, Dean, Map, 484 North-East Yorks., Geology, 390 ,, ,, Moorlands, 459 „ Water Supply, 390 North-Eastern Railway Excursions, 82 ,, Geol. Soc. Proc, 181 North England Inst. Min. and Mech. Norwood Green, Map, 487 Eng., 342 North Ferriby, 308, 407 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

Notidanus, 200, 261 Oolites, Cotteswold and Yorks., 85 Nottinghamshire, 443 „ Howardian, Map, 486 Coal, 396, 421 Hudleston on, 135, 154 Coalfield, 368, 381, ,, Lines, and Yorks., 77 400, 426, 435, 438, Malton, 169 440, 460 Middle, 144 ,, Concealed Coalfields North Grimston, 201 372, 456 Palaeontology, 164, 169, 175 Nouveau Memoires de la Soc. imp. des 179, 184, 190 Nat. Moscou, 336 Phillips on, 93 Nucleolites clunicularis, 72 Scarborough, 64, 102, 282 Nuculidae, Cretaceous, 184 361 Nunburnholme, History of, 393 Sections in, 88, 248 Map, 498 ,, ' Silicified Boreholes,' in, 455 Nunnery Collieries, 261, 300 ,, Sorby on, 89 Map, 487 South of Scarborough, 163 Nunnington, 15 ,, Sub-divisions, 93 Map, 495 ,, Wharram, 274 Gravels, 122 Yorkshire, 298, 312 Nuts, Ancient, 111 ,, ,, and Gloucestershire, 431 O'REILLY, J. P., 185 and Wilts., 95 Oak Beneath Drift, Whorlton, 411 Map, 491 Oakenshaw, Map, 483 Oolitic Ammonites, 97, 203, 229, 388 Oaks Colliery, 246 Belemnites, 109 „ Dumb Drifts, 87 „ Brachiopoda, 69, 75, 141, 149, „ Map, 487 227, 260 Oberlin, 447 ,, Cassidulidae, 76 Observations on Alpine Glaciers, 266, ,, Cidaridae, 74 276 „ Coal, 135 „ Corals, 74, 128, 461 ,, Crustacea, 115 ,, Diastoporida?, 171 Echinodermata, 87, 89, 91, 96, 101, 110, 156, 166 „ Ironstone, 84, 94 „ Flora, 365, 396 „ Footprints, xxxv., 399, 408, 460 „ Fossils, 262 „ ' Fruit,' 223 ,, Gasteropoda, 350, 359 ,, Lamellibranchata, Catalogue, 376 Boulders, 220 Marine Bed, 147 ,, C, 133, 136 „ Mollusca, 77, 82, 100 ,, Coal Concretions, 348 ,, „ Monograph, 74 Drift, 227 „ Plants, 51, 423, 441, 442, 474 ,, Geology of, 100 „ Marske, 429 ,, ,, Scarborough, 126 ,, Polyzoa, 461 Rocks, 246 ,, ,, Correlation, 123 „ „ Direction of, 76 Yorks., 453 ,, Sandstone, Equisetites, 460 Scaphopoda, 350, 359 ,, Series, Fossils, 56 Blake on, 161 „ System, 238 Cave, 62, 190 „ Vegetation, 181 ,, Classification, 215 Operculum of Ammonite, Whitby, 124 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 591

Ophiolepis leckenbyi, Scarborough, 166 Origin of Medicinal Springs, 395 ,, murravi, Staithes, 166 Millstone Grit, 90, 450, 460 Ophiura milleri, 68, 69 Minerals, 467 Ophiuridcs, 65 Moorlands, 450 Ophiuroidea, 166 ,, Mountain Ranges, 199 Lias, 110, 304 ,, Pennine Peat Moors, 364 OPPEL, A., 84 ,, ' Rock Basins,' 110 ORD, J. W., 69 ,, Rosedale Ironstone, 344 Ordnance Survey, 40 „ Sandstones, 161 Maps, 80 ,, Scenery, 118 Ore and Stone Mining, 426 Sheffield Flood, 102 „ Cleveland, 208, 399 Small Pits on Moors, 298 ,, Deposits, Treatise on, 186 ,, Stratified Rocks, 165 „ Supplies, Iron, 388 Surface Features, 296 Ores, Distribution of, 113, 176 Trias, 377, 388, 393 „ Iron, 114, 123, 131, 141, 198, 258 Valleys, 126, 391 ,, ,, Analyses, 84 ,, Yorkshire Lakes, 471 „ History, 224 Ormsby, Map, 492 „ Lead, 131, 178 Ornament of Trigonia, 441 „ Metallic, 405 Orthacanthus, 162 ,, Rare Elements in, 295 Orthoceras, Millstone Grit, 132, 160 „ Treatise, 263 Orthoceras pennatum, 132 „ Zinc, 131 OSANN, E., 45, 64 Organic Remains, Index of, 426 Oscillations in Sea Level, 336 Oxford Clay, 62 Osmondthorpe, Map, 484 Organisation of Brachiopoda, 108 Osmotherley, 412 Coal Plants, 127, 156, Map, 485 166, 172, 181, 254 Ossett, 407 Fossil Plants, 208, 227, Boring, Map, 488 236, 260, 269, 279, Ossiferous Caverns, 304 290 Osteology of Elephas, 157, 167 , 467 Ostyacanthus dilatatus, 102 Map, 487 Ostracoda, Carboniferous, 159, 190, 197 Origin of Arctic Plants, 301 251, 276, 286 Boulders, 275 „ Liassic, 266 ,, British Fauna, 381 Rhsetic, 266 „ Flora, 316, 381 Ostreidcs, Cretacious, 465 ,, Building Stones, 450 OSWALD, S., 185 ,, Cambridge Boulders, 415 Otley, 328, 238, 427 ,, Carboniferous Terraces, 148 „ Chevin, 256 ,, Caves, 410 „ Map, 478, 483, 484, 498 „ Chalk Dales, 199 „ Millstone Grit, 434 „ Gravel, 185 Oughtibridge, Map, 502 Chellow Dean, 430 Oulton, 252, 253 Chert, 205 „ Park, 117 ,, Chlorine in Waters, 331 Ouse Bridge, 66 ,, Clay Ironstone, 131 ,, Valley, Alluvium, 155 ,, Cleveland Ironstone, 86, 384 „ Work of,* 316, 317 Moors, 390 Outbursts of Gas, 124, 126 Coal, 193, 332, 392 ,, ,, Barnsley, 161 „ -balls, 405 New Oaks, 147 ,, ,, Concretions, 348 Outfall of Humber, 119 Coums, 139 Rivers, 290 Gravels around Hull, 30 7, 317 Output of Coal, 301 ,, Gypsum, 395 Metals, 303 Humber, Mud, 171, 307 Minerals, 322 „ Ironstone, 344 OTJTRAM, B., 24 Jet, 117, 337, 346, 384, 404 Ovenden Naturalists' Society, 143, 181 ,, Kingston-upon-Hull, 420 ' Overflow Channel,' , Knolls, 397 383 „ Lake Basins, 145 Overflow Valley, Sugden End, 446 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

592 INDEX.

Oversight K. Vetens A had. Forhand- Palceoxyris, 462, 472 lingar, 165 ,, in Yorkshire, 296 Overtcnia, 475 Palaeozoic Botany, 383 ' Overwhelmed Recorder,' 331 Crinoides, 88 OWEN, R., 59, 61, 63, 64, 69, 90, 93, ,, Crustaceans, 127 95, 100, 105, 112, 119, 170, ,, Echinodermata, 341 185, 192 Entomostraca, 108, 190, 197, W., 14,16, 17 250, 276 Owthorne, History of, 87 ,, Ferns, 258 Oxford, xxxiii, 9, 10, 14, 100, 149, 199, Fossils, 83, 268 213, 217, 415, 458 ,, ,, Distribution, 168 Oxford Clay, Belemnites, 122 Phyllopoda, 286, 305, 314 „ Crustaceans, 195 Plants, 198, 243, 307 Fossils, 56, 62 ,, ,, Structures, 346 „ in Filey Bay, 82 Structure and Affini• Oxford County Histories, 458 ties, 337 „ Lake, 379, 391 Rocks, Craven, 175 „ Museum, 328, 361 ,, ,, Ravenstonedale, 75 Oxfordian Gasteropoda, 184 Rocks, Water, 153 Oxygen Absorbed by Coal, 476 ,, Seed-Bearing Plants, 358 Oxyrhina macrorhiza at Speeton, 327 Seeds, 364 ,, mantelli, 446 ,, ,, Structure, 394 Oysters, Curious Growth, 125 ,, Vegetation, 181 Pateozoics, Cautley, 430, 441, 457, 461 Pachyodon, 63 ,, Classification of, 80 Paddle of Ichthyosaurus, 263 Nomenclature of, 80 PAGE, D., 186, 394 Sedbergh, 430, 441 PAINTER, W. H., 129, 136 Settle, 207 Palesacis hwmilis, 285 ' Paleontologie vegetale,' 472 ' Paleobotany,' 474 Palichthyologic Notes, 73 ,, and Evolution, 298 PALLISER, P., 59 „ Recent Advance in, 284 PALMER, W. E., 415 Palaso- Geological Maps, 175 Paltopleurocsras elaboratus, 424 Palaeolithic Man, Age of, 146 PANKHURST, E. A., 141 Man, Elbolton, 250, 257 Pannal, Map, 498 Palceoneilo carbonifera, 314, 323 Panopea gurgitus 422 „ Carboniferous, 314, 321, Papers, Corresponding Societies, 435, 323 447 Palceoniscidce, 396, 420, 445 Paraffin from Coal, 449, 452 Palceoniscus egertoni, 73, 75 Parasite of Stigmarian Rootlets, 366 Palaeontographical Society, 319, see also Parichnos of Lepidodendron, 397 under Monographs, Pal. Soc. Paris, 18, 43, 56, 85, 92, 203, 255, 293, Pateontological Breaks, 370 297 325 472 ' Palaeontology,' 93, 95 PARIS, E. TALBOT, 441, 452, 453 East Yorks., 409 Paris Basin, 167 Elementary, 261, 290 Park, 476 Halifax Hard Bed, 203 PARK, GODFREY RICHARD, 277 Ingleborough, 392 Park Mill Colliery, 291 Invertebrate, 349, 422 PARKER, RUPERT, 472 Malton, 227 W. K., 108, 109, 140, 141 Manual, 129 ,, JAMES, 472 „ Marine Beds in Coal, 375 Parkgate Seam, 267 Millstone Grit, 334, 470 PARKIN, C, 176, 180, 186 ,, Notidanus, 200 PARKINSON. J., 25, 38, 364 Oolites, 164, 169, 175, T., 210, 217 179, 190 Parkside, Map, 490 Rise of,'287, 297 Parliamentary Papers, 157, 255 , „ Sturgeons, 237 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 593

152, 156, 161, 166, 172, 177, 188, Peat, Plants, Sequence of, 393 194, 201, 209, 220, 227, 238, 246, Redcar, 366 255 261 ,, Reindeer in, 346 Partington Hollins, Map, 484 ,, Roos Carr, 174 PARRISH, W. S., 267, 298, 325 „ Seeds, 406, 416 PARSONS, E., 430 „ Skull of Duck, 317 H. F., 144, 145, 155, 165, 170 „ Stokeslev, 323 Pateley Bridge, 95, 99, 104, 125 „ Thorne, "389 Pateley Bridge, 40, 188, 302. 380, 388, Underclay, 332 401 ,, Uses and Manufacture, 387 Boulders, 402 West Hartlepool, 152 ,, ,, Carboniferous, 396 Withernsea, 308, 346 „ ,, Caves, 134 ,, Wrose Brow, 430 Flagstones, 75 Pebbles in Boulder Clay, 220 Fossils, 90 Coal, 214 „ Map, 222, 478, 496 Sand-pipes, 365, 366 Patella rugosa, 302 Pebbles, Quartzite, 385. Patrick Brompton, Map, 494 Pecopteris exilis, 268 Patrington, Map, 501 Pecten cinctus, 349 PATTINSON, J., 102, 122 „ orbicularis, 349 PATTISON, S. R., 115, 207 ,, striatopunctatus, 349 PAUL, G., 316, 326, 373 Pectenidae, Monograph, 349 PAVLOW, A., 225, 251, 252 Pectoral Fin of Ceelacanthus, 339 A. P., 288, 336 ' Peculiar Phenomena in Yorks,' 82 PAWSON, A. H., 288 Pelecypoda, Morphogenesis of, 441 PEACOCK, -—., 27 PELOURDE, FERN AND, 472 Peacock Coal, Barnsley, 272 Pemmatiies constipatus, 285 PEACOCK, E. A. WOODRUFFE, 316 Pendle, 9 J., 26, 45, 46 Pendle Hill, 334 W. H., 122 ,, ;, Dictyonema, 352 Peak, Ammonites, 229 „ Geology of, 338 Map, 482 „ „ Graptolites, 392 PEARCE, HORACE, 244 Pendleside, 380 PEARSON, H. W., 336 Fishes, List of, 357 Pearson's Magazine, 323 Fossils, 391 Peaseholm Excavations, 474 Limestones, Fish Fauna, Peat, 41, 42, 426, 444 348 „ Austwick, 125 „ Limestones, Trilobite,r316 „ Beavers in, 355 Series, Dictyonema, 352 „ Beetles in, 350 Pendlesides and Yoredales, 439 Bielsbeck, 416 ,, Position of, 357 ,, Commercial Uses, 339 Peneplanation, 475 ,, Composition of, 460 Penigent, 48, 53 „ Deposits, 363 Penistone, 248, 318, 386 „ Diatoms in, 90, 93 Diphtheria, 226 „ Ecology, 460 Map, 478, 487, 501 „ Filey, 230, 239 PENN, —., 40 „ Flints Beneath, 158, 163 PENNANT, T., 26 Goole, 308 Pennine Chain, 67 „ Holderness, 290 „ Age of, 159, 160, 164, „ Hornsea, 307, 416 165, 166 „ Hull, 125, 135 ,, Ancient Forest, 175 „ Kildale, 152 „ Drift, 142 „ Mammals, 307 ,, Earthquake, 300 ,, Method of Disintegrating, 415 Elevation, 243 „ Moors, Pennines, 364 Geology of, 94 Moss, Cross Fell, 402 „ Grits, 213 Moss Deposits, 398 „ Ice, 207 ,, Pennine Chain, 216 „ Lead, 342 „ Paper on, 401 „ Peat, 216 „ Plants, 417 System, 344

2 P Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

594 INDEX.

Pennines, 455 Peat Moors. 364 Penny Cyclopcedia, 63, 64 Pervious Rocks, 158 PENROSE, F., 274, 277 Petalorhynchus, 173 Pentacrinites, 6 PETCH, T., 364, 373, 441 Pentacrinus gracilis, 69 Peterborough, 270 Penton, Carboniferous Gasteropoda, Petrifaction, 69 189 Petrified Wood, 55 PEPLER, G. L., 275, 277 Petrifying Springs, 55 ' Per Rail,' 456 Perca fluviatilis, 336 457 Perched Block, Lunedale, 185 Well, 3 Blocks, Norber, 197, 244 Petrogenesis, 411 PERCY, J., 103 Petrological Notes, Boulders, 241 PERFECT, W. G., 226 „ Road Stones, 382 Perforate Coral, 285 Petrology, British, 218 Peripristis benni, 343 Dykes, 186 Perisphinctes lacertosus, 394 PERKIN, HERBERT, 452 Permians, 80, 81, 85, 101, 148, 165, 190, 211, 215, 232 ,, Analyses, 440 ,, and Trias, Relations, 443 Manual of, 461 „ Boulders, Rothwell Haigh, ,, Microscopical, 401 438 Modern, 438, 450 Brachiopoda, 99, 162 ,, Sedimentary Rocks, 304, Coal, 272 460 Committee on, 188 Text Book, 411 ,, Conglomerate, 254 ,, Underclays, 468 Corals, 75 Yorkshire, 235, 450 Currents, 90 Pharmaceutical Journal, 67, 81, 107 „ Extension of, 102 Philadelphia, 450 ,, Foraminifera, 143 PHILIP, R. H., 335, 336 ,, Formation of, 128 Phillips' Dyke, Ingleton, 235, 245 ,, Fossils, Doncaster, 409 ,, ' ,' 159, „ ,, Knottingley, 116 163 ,, ,, Monograph, 73 Hartlepool, 167 Leeds, 132 ,, Limestone, Chemistry, 92 ,, ,, Composition of, 440 ,, Lucas on, 129 Mining, 180 ,, North-East England, 172 ,, Palaeontology, 95 Polyzoa, 227, 236 Ripon, 167, 186, 285 Salt Lake, 381 Sheffield, 428 ,, Sorby on, 89 W., 38, 242, 244 Staining of, 130 Phillipsia cracoensis, 316 Stalactitic, 285 „ Subsidences, 173 Tadcaster, 120 ,, Unconformability, 153 Water, 144 Wilson on, 146 Yorks., 110 ,, ,, and Durham, 95 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Philosophical Transactions, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Pickering, Delta Deposits, 383 15, 16, 21, 24, 32, 37, Forest, 371 72, 104, 122, 127, Fossil Starfish, 69 131, 156, 166, 171, Glacials, 383 174, 181, 227, 236, History of, 371 254, 260, 269, 279, Lake, 351, 383 290, 307, 317, 364, 405, 445 Pholadomya speetonensis, 422 Map, 479, 481, 485, 486, 495 Pholidophorus germanicus, 245 Moors, Map, 493 Phosphatic Beds, Cretaceous, 363 Naturalists at, 194 ,, ,, Lower Cretaceous, 372 Patella, 302 „ Deposits, 329 ,, Pre-glacial, 371 Nodules, 100, 249 Vale, 409 ,, ,, Analyses, 354 „ „ Geology of, 325 ,, „ in Yoredales, 345 PICKERING, —., 453 Phosphatised Carbonate of Lime, 145 G. F., 442 Phosphorus in Cleveland Iron, 155 W. H., 415, 442 ,, Ironstone, 150 Pickhill, Map, 494 Photographs, Bowes, 355 PICKLER, W., 139 Bridestones, 347, 396 PICKWELL, R., 145, 155 ,, Carboniferous Tree, 246 ' Picture of Whitby,' 60 Carr Naze, 273 Piercebridge, 239 Coal Plants, 407 Boulders, 210 Filey, 303 Map, 492 Forest Bed at Hull, 269 PIERCE, W. G., 277 ,, Gaping Ghyll, 411 Piethorn, 236, 254 Geological, 220, 224, 233, Glacials, 269 238, 242, 250, 257, 266, Valley, Glacials, 260 276, 290, 300, 302, 309, Pig Iron, Manufacture of, 89 318, 325, 329, 330, 339, PIGGOTT, G. W., 78, 80, 82, 84, 105 348, 350, 357, 366 375, Pile Dwelling, Ulrome, 183 384, 419, 421, 432, 445, Pinder Oaks, Map, 487 454, 476 PINFOLD, E. S., 430 „ Goredale Scar, 158 Pink Flints, 417 High Force, 355 Pioneers of Yorkshire Geology, 329 Hilderthorpe Cliff, 216 Pits, Allerston Moor, 298 Scalby, 300 „ Danby Moor, 94 Photographic Supplement to Atlas, 465 „ Ebberston Moor, 298 ' Phthisiologia Lancastriensis,' 8 „ Goathland Moor, 298 Phyllocarida, Fossil, 340 „ Natural, Ripon, 115 Phyllopoda, Fossil, 206, 215 Pitsmoor, Map, 487 Palaeozoic, 286, 305, 314 Place Names, Halifax, 342 Phyllopodous Crustaceans, 127 Teesdale, 204, 213 ' Physical Environment in Geology,' Placoid Fish, 72 434 Plain, Severn, 450 ,, Features of Humber, 80 Plan, by W. Smith, 454 ,, Geography of East Yorks., „ of Yorks. Coalfield, 68 109 Planorbis fontanus, Skipsea, 263 of Yorks., 58, 315 Plans of Abandoned Mines, 276, 281, ,, „ Ramsay on, 155 301 Geology, 268 ,, Hull, xxxv. History of Britain, 175 PLANT, JOHN, 136, 145 ,, Victoria Cave, 132 Plant Life in Rocks, 319 Properties of Coal, 232, 242 ,, Seam Silicified, Swarth Fell, ,, „ of Ice, 151 336 Physics of Shallow Seas, 371 ,, Strata of Gristhorpe Bay, 106 Physiography of Trias, 223, 226, 229, Plants, Ancient, 433 233 ,, and Glacial Period, 442, 453 Pickering, 39, 41, 44, 299, 351, 370, 389 „ Coal, 113, 156, 181, 249, 290, Boulders, 292, 299 305, 315, 407, 428, 446 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

596 INDEX.

Plants, Coal, Xerophytic Characters, Pleurodus, 230 392 ,, affinis, 158 „ Evolution of, 346, 442 Pleufonautilus nodoso-carinatus, 326 „ Fossil, 300, 442, 473 pulcher, 360, 378 North Owram, 104 Pleuroplax, 230 ,, „ Scarborough, 12Q Pliocene Changes, 345, 354 Gannister, 389 Mollusca, 469 ,, Geographical Distribution, 390 ,, Nomenclature, 219 ,, Geological Distribution, 89 Period, 166 History, 213 Pliocenes, South-East Yorks., 391 ,, Halifax Coral, 157 Plompton, 210 „ Jurassic, 326, 327, 383, 394, Plumpton, 31, 33, 56, 58, 132, 210 444, 455 Cliffs, 126 „ „ Cleveland, 414 Rocks, 13, 162 Mesozoic, 462 „ Rocks, Age of, 106 Catalogue, 326, 331, Pluvial Denudation, 363 337, 365 Pocklington, 188, 268, 273, 374, 419, Microscopical, 455 442 „ Oolitic, 429, 441, 442, 475 Fever at, 263 Palaeozoic, 346 Map, 479, 481, 498 ,, Seed-Bearing, 358 ,, Sanitation, 382 ,, ,, Structure and Affin• ' Poissons Fossils,' 51 ities, 337 Polar Jurassic Plants, 327 „ Peat, 417 POLLARD, W., 345, 354 „ „ Sequence of 393 Pollution of Aire, 231 ,, Scarborough Oolites, 102 Polyzoa, Bibliography, 193, 227 „ Silicified, Millstone Grit, 346 Carboniferous, 151, 160, 166, ,, Structure of Carboniferous, 389 176, 187, 193, 227, 236 PLATNAUER, H. M., 207, 210, 211, 217, Cornbrash, 260 244, 252, 267, 316, 317, 330, Oolites, 461 336, 439, 442 Permian, 227, 236 PLATT, W. H., 101 Red Chalk, 245 Platycrinus pileatus, 252 Vine on, 180 Platypleuroceras aureum, 431 Yoredale, 200 ,, birchoides, 431 Pontefract, 39, 246, 303, 466, 476 PLAYFAIR, H. LYON, 70, 71, 72, 74 ,, Bos primigenius, etc., 122 Pleistocene Deposits, 371 „ Coal Measures, 390 Fauna, Bielsbeck, 432 ,, Geology of, 144, 159 Fishes, 336, 347 „ Magnesian Limestone, 379 Mammalia, 107, 111, 117, Map, 477, 483, 500 133, 153, 382, 416, Water, 153, 248, 263 453 Poolvash, 352 Mammals, Doncaster, 378 Popplewell Boring, Map, 489 Man, 425 Pit, Map, 489 Period, 411 ' Popular Geology,' 112 Sheffield, 428 Popular Science Review, 129 Shells, Speeton, 432 Population and Geology, 212, 256 Plesiosauri, 48, 51 Povcellia, 244 Distribution of, 171 Porosphcera, Affinities of, 362 Liassic, 421, 432 „ Structure of, 362 Plesiosaurus, Development of, 208 Porphyrites, Cheviot, 332 Porphyritic Quartz, 249 Porphyry, Ingleton, 119 Porpoceras verticosum, 468 Portland Cement, 115, 150 ,, Oolite, Madreporia, 180 Rocks, 161 Portsmouth, 36 Portus Felix, 50 Position of Equisetum Beds, 461 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 597

Post Carboniferous Earth Movements, Presidential Address, T. Britton, 211 375 J. Cordeaux, 293, Post-Glacial Climate, 130 296 Deposits, 429 T. Hicks, 304 „ Features, 407 ,, E. J. Garwood, „ East Yorks. 414 459, 469 Lake Bed, 394 A. Geikie, 283 „ Mammals, 117, 443 A. Harker, 438, Man, 268 450 ,, Structure of E. Yorks .,115 W. Hewitt, 451 Post-Glacials, Hornsea, 384 W. Hill, 439 Hull, 302 W. Hind, 412 Postglaziale Klimavercinderungen, 429 W. H. Hudleston Post-Permian Fault, Cusworth, 378 257, 265 Post-Pliocene Changes, 286 P. F. Kendall, Post-Tertiary Clays, 285 451 'Pot-holes' 187, 355 ,, ,, Lees Knowles, and Faults, 377, 388 414 Cause of, 388 ,, ,, G. W. Lamplugh, Ingleborough, 322, 332, 377, 381, 392 388 J. E. Marr, 287, Kingsdale, 312 373 West Yorks., 296 F. W. Oliver, 393 Yorkshire, 312, 411 T. M. Reade, 278, POULSON, GEORGE, 21, 46, 59, 60 298 POULTON, E. B., 170, 176 C. Ricketts, 244 POWELL, F. W., 415 ,, ,, W. Denison Roe• POWER, H., 425, 430 buck, 472 Poynton Coalfield, Map, 482 W. Rowley, 383 Practical Agriculture, 152 D. H. Scott, 374, Coal-Mining, 388 453 ,, Geology, Museum of, 350, A. C. Seward, 355 359, 368, 374, 376, 406 442 PRATT, A. E,, 394 W. J. Sollas, 418 „ C, 95 ,, ,, A. S. Stevenson, C. T., 307, 345, 472 208 Pre-Glacial Beds, 336 W. H. Stansfield, Lake Bed, 450 444 ,, Mammals, 443 A. Strahan, 375 ,, Man, 144 J. W. Taylor, 475 ., Pickering, 371 ,, R. II. Tiddeman, „ Shore, 447 253 ' Precious Stones,' 400 C. B. Travis, 475 ' Prehistoric Europe,' 169 J. Turnbull, 405 Halifax, 383 W. Watts, 329 Leeds, 425 W. W. Watts, 445 Man, 295 F. E. Weiss, 455 „ and Beast, 285, 291 ,, A. S. Woodward, ,, Holderness, 327 280 Implements, Halifax, 451 Preston, 55 Middlesbro, 318 Preston Boulders, 300 Route in Yorks., 437 Map, 500 Times,' 104, 108, 129, 234, PRESTWICH, J., 95, 107, 109, 199, 217, 320, 457 277, 310 Preparation of Stone, 400 Prevention of Coat Erosion, 418 of Chalk Fossils, 288 PRICE, A. C, 415 Pre-Permian Earth Movements, 375 ' Primitive Man,' 273 Preservation of Chalk Fossils, 363 Prince of Wales' Colliery, 246 Presidential Address, T. G. Bonney, Pit, Map, 489 202, 422, 423, ' Principles and Practice of Coal Min• 436 ing,' 385 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

598 INDEX.

PRITCHARD, S. H., 394 Proc. Manch. Field Club, 357 Problems of Mid-Pennines,' 455 ,, Manch. Lit. and Phil. Soc, 101, Proboscina, Combrash, 260 107, 108, 110, 121, 124, 130, Proc. Amateur Sci. Soc, 246 131, 134, 156, 193, 261, 265, , American Assoc. Adv. Sci., 192, 269 269 „ Ashmolean Soc, 65, 68, 82 ,, and Pep. Ashmolean N. H. Soc, 431 ,, and Trans. Croydon M. and Nat. Hist. Club., 199 ,, Royal Geographical Soc, 160 ,, and Trans. Liverpool Biological ,, Roy. Inst. Brit. Architects, 66 Soc, 345 „ Roy. Phys. Soc, Edinburgh, 215, , Bath Nat. Hist. Antiq. F. Club, 218, 223, 224, 243, 251, 267 349 Proceedings Royal Society, 104, 175, ,, Birmingham N. H. and Phil. 199, 208, 217, 234, 279, 284, 295, Soc, 275 364, 398 ,, Birmingham Phil. Soc, 173 „ Bristol Nat. Soc, 287, 297 „ Cambridge Phil. Soc, 109, 144, 268, 326, 420, 423, 445 „ Chester Nat. Soc, 266 ,, Cleveland Inst. Engineers, 116, 117, 121, 150, 151, 161, 172, 177, 253, 281, 433 ,, Cleveland Nat. Field Club, 245, 279, 290, 318, 331, 338, 352, 366, 370, 371, 391, 410, 411, 414, 424, 426, 429, 459, 460 Cotteswold Nat. Field Club., 74, 97, 103, 113, 123, 135, 332, 441, 450 ,, Darlington and Teesdale Nat. F. Club., 404, 405 ,, Dudley Midland Geol. Soc, 100 Proceedings Geological Assoc, xxxiv., 93, 94, 98, 129, 135, 139, 144, 152, 154, 157, 162, 168, 179, 180, 184, 185, 224, 237, 238, 243, 263, 266, 269, 270, 294, 304, 306, 329, 360, 364, 380, 393, 404, 415, 434, 435, 439, 440, 451, 461, 469 Proc Geol. Assoc, Index to, 435 ,, Geological Society, 43, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 61, 62, 65 Hull Junior Field Nat. Soc, 430, 431 „ Inst. Civ. Eng., 66, 95, 97, 98, 99, 119, 139, 149, 155, 160, 162, 171, 200, 202, 236, 238, 240, 290, 302, 316, 369, 373 ,, Liverpool Geological Society, 95, 102, 111, 119, 141, 165, 180, 207, 244, 252, 259, 284, 288, 341, 345, 359, 369, 389, 392, 393, 394, 396, 408, 451, 466, 475 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 599

Producti, Carboniferous, 475 Quarries, Disused, 393, 403, 414 Progress in Yorks. Geology, 451 „ Ingle ton Granite, 358 „ of Geology, 315 „ Inspection Report, 368 Progressus Ret Botanicae, 383 List of, 291 Prolecanttes, Skipton, 273 „ Pickering, 370 Proportions of Boulders, 329 Reports, 453, 472 Protection of Coasts, 349, 382, 452, 461 Statistics, 291 „ Land, 155 Whinstone, 340, 349, 351, ,, Foreshores 358 353 Scarborough Cliff, 240 Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. xxxiv., 67, 68, Shores, 388 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 81, 83, 84, Protocardia, 405 85, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, Protosphyrcena ferox, 309 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 111, 114, Protozoa, Introduction to, 342 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 123 125, Prov. Med. Surg. Journ., 67 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, Provincial Museums, 383 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, PRYME, ABRAHAM DE LA, 79 147, 148, 149, 151, 154, 157, 158, Pseudo-spherulites, 277 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, Pseudodiadema versipora, 473 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 177, Pseudolioceras lythense, 424 178, 180, 183, 184, 185, 186, 191, Pseudomilania vittata, 413 195, 196, 200, 204, 205, 207, 208, Pterinopecten papyraceus, 401 209, 214, 215 216, 219, 221, 223, Pteridophyta, 403 225, 226, 230, 232, 237, 243, 248, Pterosaurian Skull, Whitby, 217 253, 254, 257, 265, 266, 267, 272, Public A dvertiser, 15 273, 274, 275, 281, 285, 287, 288, Health, 349 292, 296, 298, 302, 303, 304, 312, „ Works, 367 314, 315, 323, 328, 334, 336, 343, Publications quoted, ix. 344, 348, 349, 353, 355, 361, 369, Pudsey, Map, 483, 499 373, 378, 383, 391, 392, 396, 397, Pule Hill, 24 403, 404, 409, 414, 415, 418, 424, Fossils, 291, 313 434, 436, 443, 455, 458, 460, 461, Millstone Grit, 331 462, 463, 464, 466, 471, 474, 475 Pulvinulina caracolla, 175 Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, Index, vol. Punctum pygmium, 420 i.-L, 291 Purification of Chalk Water, 360 „ Roy. Meteorol. Soc, 472 Purple Clay, 158 „ Sci., 108 PURNELL, T. B., 199 „ Sci. Lit. Art., 39, 43 Purpura, 170 ,, Med. Journ., 271 Purpuroid Shells, 170 ,, Trans. Barnsley Nat. Soc, 176 Purpuroidea and Purpura, 170 Quarternary Boulders, 415 PUSEY, —., 76, 92 Epoch, 269 Pustula elegans, 475 Gravels, 120 „ punctata, 475 Ice Age, 476 ,, pyridiformis, 475 Quartz, Porphvritic, 249 „ ovalis, 475 Quartzite in Coal, 203, 212 ,, subelegans, 475 Pebbles on Wolds, 365, 366, ,, venusta, 475 385 Pustulopora straminea, 264 Quartzites, North Country, 249 Pygaster semiculcatus, 84 Quarry, 310, 313, 319, 322, 331, 333, Pyrites, 7, 29 340, 343, 349, 350, 351, 353, 358, ,, in Coal Measures, 61 359, 367, 368, 386, 400, 411, 435, Pyritous Concretion, Lias, 288 442, 447, 453, 465, 466, 472 ' Pyrologica Mimica,' 5 Quarry, Robin Hood, 468 Quarrying, Alum, 453 QUAIN, —., 176, 267, 209 Salt, 453 Quain's Dictionary of Medicine, 348 Stone, 400, 411 Quantitive Methods and Rock Struc• ,, and Mining, 425 ture, 404 ,, in Craven, 466 Quarries, 281 ,, in Yorkshire, 455 „, and Building Stones, 144 Queen's Head Boring, Map, 490 ,, Craven, 472 Queensland Govt. Mining Journ., 398 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

6oo INDEX.

Quenstedtia, 85 Readycon Dean, Section, 181 Querns, 395 Rec. Gen. Sci., 54 Questions in East Yorkshire Geology, ' Recent Changes of Level,' 269 306 Recent Deposits, Airedale, 426 Quicksands, Boring through, 98 „ Flora of Britain, 217 Recherches du Terrain Cretace, 142 Rachiopteris cylindrica, 284, 295 „ laccati, 325 ,, oldhamia, 374 Radiaria, New, 54 Radiata, New Mesozoic, 71 ' Record of Excursions,' 242 Radiolaria, Chalk, 275, 451 ' Recorder,' 423, 430 ,, in Rocks, 451 Recording Coal Plants, 377 Radiolarians, Carboniferous, 166 Records of the Past, 341, 465, 471 Radioliditce, Cretaceous, 465 Recent Earthquakes, 191 ' Rain and Rivers, Work of,' 448 Rainborough, Map, 487 Rainfall and Chlorine, 340 of East Yorks., 379 181, 324 Rainsborough Scar, 6 ,, ,, Analysis, 101 Raised Beach, Hessle, 378 ,, ,, Cole on, 157 „ „ Redcar, 186 „ Beaches, 265 RAMAGE, H., 284, 288, 294, 295, 298 „ Fossils, 187 RAMSAY, —., 123, 126 ,, ,, Microscopical, 235 ANDREW, 132 ,, ,, Microzoa, 245 „ ALEXANDER, 462 ,, ,, North Grimston, 92 A. C, 103, 129, 150, 152, 154, „ Phillips on, 93 155, 268 ,, Polyzoa, 245 Ramsgill, Map, 496 „ Speeton, 118, 229 RANKIN, W. MUNN, 354, 356 „ Deer Antlers, 307, 308 RANSOME, T., 70, 71 „ at Goole, 308 Rare Elements in Ores, 295 „ at Skipsea, 228 Raskelf, Borings, 267 ,, „ at Withernsea, 308 RASTALL, R. H., 373, 394, 415, 416, ,, ,, 378, see also Cervus elaphus 460, 462, 471, 472 ,, Lathe, Map 489 Rate of Accumulation of Stalagmite, ., Marls, Ripon, 63 134 ,, Rocks, Classification, 232 Ravenseat Moor, Map, 492 ,, ,, Formation, 171 Ravenser, 466, 470 Redcar, 51, 183, 289, 293, 380 Site of, 359 Boulders, 280, 293 Ravenspurn, 37, 40 Geology of, 238 Ravenstonedale, Palaeozoics, 75 Harbour, 69 RAVN, J. P. J., 453 Lias, 232 Rawcliffe, Water, 196 Map, 480, 485, 491 Rawden, Boring, Map, 490 Peat, 366 Map, 490 ,, Raised Beach, 186 RAWLINSON, —., 102, 103 Scars, Map, 492 ,, R., xxxiii. Submerged Forest, 152, 366 Rawmarsh Boring, Map, 487 Redmire, 22 Raxella, Chert, 393 REECE, R. J., 307 REED, F. R. COWPER, 252, 259, 293, 316, 336, 453 W., 150 Reef Knolls, 430 ,, ,, Formation of, 338 „ Lias, 86 Reefs, Carboniferous, 235 REES, W. D. WOOD, 442 Reeth, 239 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 601

Reevah, 255 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 397, ' Regional Geography,' 364 398, 399, 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, ,, Geology, 408 408, 409, 410, 413, 417, 419, 420, ,, Magnetic Disturbances, 234 421, 422, 423, 426, 430, 432, 434, REID, A. S., 171 435, 436, 437, 438, 440, 441, 444, „ C, 186, 189, 192, 241, 244, 316, 445, 448, 449, 450, 453, 455, 457, 382, 394, 442, 453, 462, 477, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466, 479, 485, 492, 493, 494, 497, 469, 470, 472, 475 499, 500, 501 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Gas Engineers, 134 „ E. W., 220 ,, and Proc. Manch. Field Nat. and ELEANOR M., 415 Arch. Soc, 435 „ H., 115, 119, 150, 160 Brighton Nat. Hist. Soc, 141 „ P. S., 93, 98 Croydon Micro. Club, 124 REIMER, DIETRICH, 316 Dept. Science and Art, 274 Reindeer Antler in Peat, 346 East Kent Nat. Hist. Soc, 171 Hessle, 403 Malton Nat. Soc, 201, 202, 203 Reinshaw Park, Map, 487 Manch. Sci. Students' Assoc., 182 Relations, Coal Plants, 191 Report on Coal Resources, 463 ,, Geology and Vegetation, 384 Coals for Navy, 70 ,, Man and Ice Sheets, 132 ,, Quarries, 472 ,, Museums and Societies, 383 Rep. Rugby School Nat. Hist. Soc, 154 ,, of Archaeology and Geology, 159 78, 80 ,, Scarborough Phil. Soc, 82, 90 ,, Permians and Trias, 443 „ Southport Soc. Nat. Sci., 341, 377, ,, Scientific Societies, 215 399 444 ,, Upper Carboniferous, 148 „ . Whitbv Lit. and Phil. Soc, 399, Reliqua Diluviance, 38 423 425 441 ,, IsuriancB, 76 „ Yorks.' Phil. Soc, 103, 207, Reminiscenses, E. Hull, 428 217 W. C. Williamson, 290 Reptile Footprints, Saltwick, 402 Removal of Shingle, 120 ,, Scarborough, 61 RENEVIER, E., 136 Reptilia, Fossil, 59, 90, 93, 95, 105, 119, RENNIE, G., 23, 24, 25 170, 185, 216 Rep. Brit. Assoc., xxxi., xxxiv., 48, 51, ,, Fossil, Catalogue, 234 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 63, 64, 65, 67, ,, Liassic, 434 68, 71, 79, 81, 83, 86, 88. 89, 90, 91, ,, Monograph, 100 92, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, Research, 209, 210, 215, 218, 219, 220, 106 108, 111, 112, 117, 118 119, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228, 121 122, 124, 127, 130, 131 132, 229, 230, 233, 237, 239 133 134, 135, 136, 137, 138 139, Research, Suggestions for, 363 140 141, 143, 144, 145, 146 148, Reservoir, Chew, 430 149 150, 151, 153, 155, 158 160, ,, Dale Dyke and Agden, 106 161 162, 163, 166, 168, 169 173, Derwent, 360 174 175, 176, 177, 178, 180 181, ,, Langsett, 360 182 183, 184, 187, 189, 193 196, Resin, Vegetable, 153 199 200, 202, 203, 204, 205 206, Resources, Coal, 169 207 208, 211, 212, 213, 215 216, Restoration of Ccelacanthus, 348 218 219, 222, 225, 226, 229 230, News, 406 231 232, 233, 234, 235, 237 238, ' Retrospect of Geology,' 367 240 241, 242, 243, 245, 247 248, Revision, Carboniferous Corals, 399 250 256, 257, 258, 262, 263 266, ,, Jurassic Bryozoa, 274 273 274, 276, 283, 286, 287 288, Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, 293, 290 294, 297, 303, 307, 309 313, 312, 318, 319, 321, 323, 326, 330, 314 315, 318, 320, 321, 322 323, 332, 337, 339, 342, 346 324 325, 326, 327, 328, 329 330, Rev. Univ. Mines, 125, 131 331 332, 333, 334, 335, 336 337, REYNOLDS, J., 105 338 339, 340, 341, 343, 344 345, J. B., 364 346 348, 350, 351, 352, 353 354, R., 115, 268, 288 355 357, 358, 359, 360, 361 362, S. H., 268, 345, 382, 416, 363 364, 366, 370, 371, 372 375, 442, 445, 453 376 377, 379, 380, 385, 388 389, Rhacoceras ambiguum, 424 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

602 INDEX.

Rhadmichthys hancocki, 445 , History, 398 macrodon, 445 ,, monensis,, 330, 337, 445 „ planti, 445 Rhind Lectures, 234 Rievaulx Abbey, 36 Rhinoceros, 37 Rift Pot, 368, 369 antiquus, 431 RILEY, E., 129 ,, Doncaster, 378 Rillington, Boring, 288 ,, Tooth, Dimlington, 422, Ripley, 44, 60, 99, 220, 222, 407 431 History of, 109 RHODES, J., 336, 345, 346, 354 RIPLEY, W. Z., 316 Rhomb-porphyry, Brandesbufton, 329 ,, Brantinghamthorpe 321 Burstwick, 356 Hessle, 290 Holderness, 304 Boulders, 210, 256, 260 Swine, 288 Drift, 155, 164 Yedmandale, 328 Geology of, 115 Rhaetics, 138, 143, 211, 426 Guide to, 66, 83, 87 ,, Gasteropoda, 350 ,, Gypsum, 282 ,, Lamellibranchiata, 368 History of, 36 Ostracoda, 266 ,, Limestone, 66, 71 ,, Scaphapoda, 350 Lingula, 218 Rhynchonella spinosa, Distribution, 219 Map, 479, 481, 496 Rhynchonellas, spinose, 221 ,, Marls and Limestone, 63 Rhytidodendron, Relationship of, 191 RIPON, MARQUIS OF, 199 Ribble, 6, 200, 254 ,, Obituary, 424 ,, Erratics, 151 Ripon, Natural Pits, 115 Map, 482 „ Othoceras, 132 Ribblehead, 173, 254 Permians, 173, 186, 285 Tunnel, 205 „ Subsidences, 167 Ribblesdale, 212, 247, 252, 253, 262, ,, Swallow Holes, 157 301 Water Supply, 303 Boulders, 260 Riponden, Map, 500 Cave, 314 Ripple-marked Sandstone, 282 Glacials, 248 ' Rise of Palaeontology,' 287, 297 „ Palaeozoics, 75 Rishton, 390 Shales, 216 Rishworth, Map, 486 „ Silurians, 153 Rivelin Valley, 113 Slates, 69 , 231 ,, Striated Surface, 391 „ Sources of, 323 RIBBLESDALE, LORD, 27 ,, Capture, Don, 359 Riccall, 449 ,, „ Yorkshire, 377 Map, 499 ,, Channels, 324 RICHARDSON, H., 354 Old, 455 ,, J. ALARIC, 416 ,, Courses, 129 L., 383, 431, 448, 449, „ Floods, 231 452, 453 „ Gravels, 264 9 „ Hull, Changes, 236 T., 101, 103 „ Map, 404 WILLIAM, 441, 442 ' River, Romance of,' 402 Richmond, 48 Valleys, 283 Rivers, Development of, 273 ,, Geological History, 336 Investigation of, 466 ,, Mountains and Sea Coast of Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 603

Rivers, Outfall of, 290 Rockcliff, Map, 492 „ Pollution Commission, 133, 138 Rockingham Colliery, 267, 271 Road Construction, 333 ' Rocks and Fossils, Oxford,' 100 „ Materials, 333 ,, Calcareous algae in, 459 Road-metal Quarries, 349, 351, 353 „ Chemical Examination, 92 Roadstone, Distribution of, 313 ,, Deposits of, 467 Tests, 382 ,, Mechanical Examination, 92 ROBERTS, A., 259, 268, 336 ,, Volcanic, 345 E. E., 416, 431, 462 ,, wearing down of, 469 G. G., 176 ,, with Radiolaria, 451 G. C, 105 ROEBUCK, W. DENISON, 142, 145, 182, G. E., 98, 104 186, 189, 307, 326, 472 THOMAS, 207, 253 Roebuck in Yorks., 97 R. W. B., 244, 252 ROFE, J., 105 ROBERTSON, D., 133, 136, 138, 141 Rokeby, 249, 253 Robin Hood Quarries, 350, 468, 470 Park, Boulders, 274, 276 „ Hood's Bav, 15, 210, 222, 261, ROLLESTON, GEORGE, 149, 150 276, 380, 392, Roman Geography of S. E. Yorks., 221 394, 414 ,, Remains, Aldborough, 68 ,, ,, ,, Ammonites, 408 Villa at Harpham, 365, 374, 385 ,, ,, Avicula contorta,9i ' Romance of a River,' 402 ,, Boulders, 220, 299 ,, of Modern Geology,' 411 305, 324, 354, ROMANES, J., 416 413 Romanes' Lecture, 303 ,, ,, ,, Coast Changes, Romano-British Remains in Caves, 66 465 Romans, 50 ,, ,, ,, Dentalium, 387, Romantic Richmondshire, 299, 307 395 Rombald's Moor, 22, 272 ,, Fossil Shells, 437 ,, ,, Features, 126 „ Geology of, 392 ,, ,, Glacials, 255 ,, Glacials, 287 ,, ,, Prehistoric Remains, ,, ,, ,, Lias Fossils, 304 205 ,, ,, ,, Lias Trigones, 441 ROME, J. L., 115 „ „ ,, Mammoth Tooth, Ronaldkirk, Map, 491 325 Roof of Coal Seams, 187 „ „ „ Mammoth Tusk, ROOKE, H., 21 407 J., 56, 59, 67 „ Map, 479, 481, 486 Roos Carr Images, 174 493 ,, Map, 500 „ Star-Fish, 116 Root of A stromyelon, 171, 176 ROBINSON, F. K., 93 Catamites, 279, 290 H., 115 Rootlets, Parasite of Stigmarian, 366 J. FRASER, 268, 288, 316, ROSE, A., 77, 78 317, 326, 346, 354, 364, Roseberv Topping, Jurassic Plants, 373, 383, 453 464" J.W., 44 Rosedale Abbey, Map, 479, 481 ,, ROBERT, 52 Ironstone, 87, 121 W., 364, 412, 416, 472 Map, 493 ROBSON, R. M., 449, 453 Minerals, 180, 186 Rochdale, Flint Implements, 175 ,, Geology of, 189 Roche Abbey, 458, 467 Iron Ore, 224 ' Roches Volcanique,' 258 ,, Ironstone, 85, 91 Rock Basins, Origin, 110 Origin, 344 „ Salt, 200, 469 Map, 485 „ Cleveland, 122 ROSENBUSCH, H., 207, 288 „ „ Middlesbrough, 102 Rossendale, History of, 114 ,, -Staining, 130 Rostellariae, Cretaceous, 106 ,, Structure, Quantitative Method ,, Speeton, 109 404 ROTH, H. LING, 383, 451, 453 Sorby on, 160 Rotherham, 245, 303 „ -Forming Algae, 469 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

604 INDEX.

Rotherham, Coal, 118 RUSSELL, A. G., 253 ,, Geology of, 159 R., 120, 122, 125, 126, 132 History of, 159 145, 150, 154, 155, 158, Main Colliery, 246, 301 159, 160, 235, 477, 478, Map, 502 479, 480, 483, 484, 487, Rock, 304 489, 490, 491, 493, 499, Water Supply, 420 500, 501, 502 Rothliegende, 95 W., 288, 373 ,, Beds, Knaresborough, RUTHVEN, J., 82, 88, 89 120 Rutland, Geology of, 140 Rothwell Haigh, 439 Moor, Map, 493 Colliery, Map, 490 RUTLEY, F., 480 Map, 489 RUTTY, J., 15, 16, 17 ,, ,, Permian Boulders, Rye, 14 438 „ and Derwent Drainage, Report, Map, 500 92 ROTUREAU, A., 88, 90, 103 ,, Drainage, 76 Rough Rock, Halifax, 137 Ryehill, 280 ,, ,, Lithology of, 442 Rylands Main, 246 Round-Boulder Hills, Craven, 135 Roundhay Park, 470 SABINE. E., 122 Roundwood Colliery, Map, 488 Saccammina carteri, 344 ROWE, A. W., 288, 360, 363, 364, 365, Saddleworth, 209, 210, 220, 447 404 Coal, 176 ROWLEY, B., & Co., 246 Map, 478, 483, 486, 501, W., 126, 150, 383 502 WALTER, 416 Section, 181 Rowten Pot, 301, 348 Strata, 166 Royal Commission on Coal Supplies, Tunnel, 166 350, 358, 368, „ Yoredales, 285 370, 373, 379, Scertryk af Aarb. for Nord. Oldk. og 390 Hist., 174 ,, ,, Coast Erosion, Safety Lamps, 114 387, 435 Sagenopteris phillipsii, 298 ,, ,, Water Supply, St. Austin's Stone, 282 116 St. John's Colliery, 246 ,, Geographical Society, 417 „ ' Map, 488 „ Scot. Soc. Art, 77 Map, 488 „ Oak, Map, 487 St. Magnus's Well, 12 Royston Boring, Map, 488 St. Mark's, Map, 493 Boulders, 276, 311, 376 St. Mungo's Well, 3, 8, 12 Map, 501 St. Peter's Hill, Map, 490 ,, Sanitation of, 382 St. Petersburg, 225 Rubble, Infra-Glacial, 363 Saleniadae, 89 RUCKER, A. W., 155, 234, 235, 244, 245 SALES, H., 307, 326 Rudby, Map, 492 SALFIELD, HANS, 462 RUDLER, F. W., 374 Saliferous Strata, 134 Rudston Monolith, 171, 244, 246, 471 Saline Chalybeates, 80 'Rudstone,' 212 SALMON, H. C, 96 Rufforth, Map, 498 Salopian Graptolites, 445 RULE, ALEXANDER, 416, 431, 442 Rocks, Cautley, 434 Rumbles Moor, Map, 483 Salt, 453, 469 Rumbolds Moor, Mining, 445 „ Borings, 232, 240, 338 Runswick, 408, 417, 468, 472 „ Circulation of, 330, 340 Bay, 279 „ Cleveland, 122, 206, 225, 252, 292 Boulders, 220 ,, Durham, 237, 292 Map, 492 „ Industry, 227, 228 „ Zamiagigas, 72, 111 „ „ Middlesbrough, 237 ' Rural Economy,' 22 ,, Lake, Permian, 381 ' Rural Water Supply,' 170 „ Middlesbrough, 102, 177, 202, 219 RUSSEL, R., 14, 16, 17 229, 245, 253, 292, 331 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 605

Salt, Mining, 466 Sanitary Condition, Hull, 172 „ Position of, 232 ,, „ Sculcoates, 229 Saltburn, 183, 201, 220, 241, 276, 293, York, 260 370 Sanitary Record, 156 Boulders, 210, 275, 280, 293, Sanitation, and Geology, 319 295, 306 ,, Barnard Castle, 372 Geology of, 228 Batley, 382 „ Ironstone, 106 Bedale, 403 Map, 481, 492 Beverley, 360 SALTER, J. W., 84, 94, 96, 106 Denaby"Main, 370 S. J. A., 192 ,, Doncaster, 370 Saltersgate, 271 Emley, 400 Salthaugh Grange, Map, 501 Farnley Tyas, 400 Saltley, Gravels, 296 ,, Heckmondwike, 402 Saltmarshe, Map, 500 Helmsley, 397 Wells, 144 Howden, 370 Salton, Water, 178 ,, Knaresborough, 402 SALTONSTALL, THOMAS, 278, 298 Leyburn, 390 Saltwick, Footprints, 299, 402, 403, Morley, 393 408 Pocklingon, 382 ,, Nab, Gasteropoda, 295 Royston, 382 ,, Unio kendalli, 439 Startforth, 372 SALVENSEN, C. E., 288 Whitby, 390, 400 Sancton, 308 SAUNDERS, —., 27 Map, 486 T. W., 414, 416, 429, 431, Sand and Shingle, Travel of, 461 472 Sand-Dunes, 468 W., 25 Sand-le-Mere, Estuarine Shells, 429 Saurians, Boulby, 110 Take Dwelling, 307 „ Kellaways, 327 Sand-pipes, 365, 366 ,, Kettleness, 67 Sand, Sea, 354 ,, Scarborough, 61 „ Waters, 468 Whitby, 54, 59, 63, 106, 389, SANDERS, W., 26 421 SANDFORD, W. ASHFORD, 107, 109, 117, Sauropterygia, Lias, 105 119 Whitby, 434 Sands and Clays, 453 SAUVAGE, H. E., 318, 319, 326, 330, „ in Boulder Clay, 239 337, 339, 346, 349 „ Middle, 285 Saville Pit, Map, 489 Sandsend, Striated Surface, 348 Sawley, 262 Sandstones, Action of Heat on, 93 Abbey, 272 Aislaby, 333 Map, 496 ,, Almondbury, 96 Saxby, Map, 497 ,, Architecture, 367 Saxon Burial Mounds, 373 Bradford, 236, 382 Saxton's Map, 198 Building, 59, 127 Scalby, 45, 261 „ Constitution, 170 ,, Contortions, 300 Drift Coal in, 247 „ Map, 494 Felspathic, 382 „ Mills, Boulders, 318, 328 ,, Footprints, 403 Scaldia carbonaria, 412 Halifax, 382 Scale-fish, Lias, 124 ,, Hipperholme, 382 Scales, Structure, 72 ,, Keuper, 467 Scampston, Map, 495 „ Lancashire, 438 Scamridge Dykes, 298 Scandinavia, Contour, 296 Scandinavian Boulders, 256, 257, 285, 432 ,, Boulders in England, 278 Ice 218 Ice Sheets, 265, 306, 314, 409, 461 „ Indicator-Boulders, 415 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

6o6 INDEX.

Scaphognathus purdoni, Whitby, 217 Scarborough, Saurian at, 61 Schapopoda, Catalogue of, 350, 359 „ Lias, 350 Oolitic, 350, 359 Rhaetics, 350 Scarborough, Scarbro, Scarbrough, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, Valleys, 74 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 81, 177, 183, Water, 174 203, 239, 242, 289, 298, 302, 308, Water Supply, 231 356, 357, 361, 381, 383, 395, 412, Wells, 54 423, 432, 437, 440, 449, 467 Scarbroite, 46 Scarborough, 24, 27, 32, 39, 40, 42, 43, Scarcroft Hill, Landslip, 162 45, 49, 50, 57, 62, 179, 234, 459 Scargill, Map, 492 Scarborough, Boring near, 184 Scenery, Airedale, 234 Boulder Clay, 336 and Geology, 330 Boulders, 210, 260, 309, Causes, 341 370 Cleveland, 352 Brachopoda, 260 Craven, 253 Cornbrash, 282, 393, 413 Development, 306 ,, „ Fossils, 57 East Coast, 96 ,, Curious Oysters, 125 England, 341, 350, 359 ,, Cypris concentrica, 100 Nidderdale, 384 Drift, 104 Origin, 118 ,, Estheria, 85 Scientific Studv of, 325 ,, Estuarines, 282 Swale Vallev, 299 ,, Excavations, 474 Types of, 30'3 ,, Excursion, 215 Wharfedale, 328 Fossil Corals, 226 Whitby, 52 ,, ,, Footprints, 469 Yore Valley, 299 „ Plants, 106, 126 SCHARFF, R. F., 394 Geology, 163, 174, 221 Schillerization, Theory of, 198 228, 264 SCHOFIELD, J., 21 South of, 361 Scholes, Map, 489 Guide, 23, 58, 61, 62, 93, 376 ,, Harbour, 69 Health Resort, 179 History, 172 in 1783, 73 Kellawavs, 456, 458 Landslips, 237, 336 ,, Limestone Ammonites, 306, 393 448 Science Year Book, xxxiii. ,, „ Gervillia, 441 Scientific Aspects, Health Resorts, 221 Map, 479, 481, 494 Publications Quoted, ix. „ Memorials, 234 Roll, 462 ,, Meteorite, 205 „ Minerals, 82 ,, Miscellany, 49 ,, Mollusca, 411 Museum Guide, 371 Scots Magazine, 15 Naturalists, 173 Scotsman, 161 Nautili, 231 SCOTT, D. H., 278, 279, 280, 288, 290 North Cliff, 238 307, 324, 326, 337, 346, 354, Oolites, 64, 102, 361 364, 365, 374, 383, 393, 394, ,, Oolitic Footprints, 460 403, 416, 430, 431, 442, 453 Mrs. D. H., 383 13 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 607

Scottish Geographical Magazine, 356, Sedbergh, Geol. Surv. Mem., 127 424 Geology of, 218 Scottish Rocks, East Yorkshire, 346 Graptolites, 434, 445 Holderness, 353 Map, 480, 493 Scriptural Geology, 56 Mica-Traps, 157 Scripture, Geology of, 51 „ Palaeozoics, 430, 441 SCUDAMORE, C, 36, 37, 46, 51 Red Beds, 143 Sculcoates, Diptheria, 152 Trap Dykes, 232 ,, Sanitary Condition, 229 „ Wenlock and Ludlow, 252 Sculpture, Anglian, 437 SEDGWICK, A.. 40, 41, 43, 46, 48, 53, Sea, Carboniferous, 413 63, 64, 67, 69, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, ,, Cliffs and Escarpments, 113 86, 109, 329 „ Coast, 349 Sedgwick Museum, 445 ,, ,, Changes, 364 Prize Essay, 336 „ ,, Erosion, 367 Sediment Theory, 138 ,, Erosion, see Coast Erosion. Sedimentary Rocks, Classification of, ,, Level, Oscillations, 336 373 „ Lilies, 236 „ Petrology, 304, „ Sand, 354 460 ,, Shores and Faults, 264 Seed-Bearing Plants, History of, 374 Seaside Water, 156 Palaeozoic, 358 Sea-spoil, 146 Seed, Evolution, 393 Sea-Spray, Inland, 455 ,, Lyginodendron, 354 Sea versus Land, 150 ,, Palaeozoic, 364 Sea-Walls, 76 Seeds, Carboniferous, 374 Seacroft, Boring, Map, 490 ,, Palaeozoic, Structure of, 394 Map, 484, 499 „ Peat, 406, 416 Seal Remains in Drift, 463 SEELEY, H. G., 106, 165, 192, 208, 217, SEAL, S., 165 259, 278, 288 Seamer, Aster acanthus, 437 Sefstrom Glacier, 452 ,, Diplopodia Teeth, 473 Seine, River, 200 Map, 485, 495 Seismic Phenomena, 281 Seams in Yorkshire Coalfield, 234 Selachian Genus Notidanus, 200 SEARLE, ALFRED B., 453 Selachii, Carboniferous, 218 Searle, Coal, 149 Selby, 112 Seaton Ross, Map, 499 Selby, 308, 389 Secondary Fossil Plants, 204 ,, Abbey Stone, 447 Rocks, Water, 153 „ Borings, 263, 399, 410, 426 Secrets of the Hills, 437 „ History of, 112, 157 Sections, Ben tie y, 425 „ Map, 479, 482, 483, 500 Bradford, 389 „ Water, 153, 196 Bridlington, 365 „ Wells, 144 Carboniferous, 53 SELLERS, MAUD, 453 Cave, 195 Semerwater, 220 Chalk, 364 „ Origin of, 145 Coalfields, 59, 456 Septarian Nodule, Piethorn, 269 „ Coal Measures, 390 Sequence, Carboniferous, 396 ,, Seams, 121 Glacial Beds, 123 „ Strata, 466 Plants in Peat, 393 ,, General Coal Measures, 275 Settle, 73, 282, 351, 359, 369, 377, 399, Halifax, 328 408, 436, Hull Docks, 321, 332, 351 Settle, 19, 20, 203, 252, 297, 302, 306, South Cave, 339 330, 335, 396 ,, Upton and Kirk Smeaton, „ Bairdia curta, 159 178 Blastoidia, 311 Yorkshire Coalfield, 58, 59, Boulders, 203 476 Carboniferous Crustacea, 123 Strata, 391 „ „ Zones, 274 Sedbergh, 44, 201, 207, 265, 273, 416, Cave-Men, 130 427, 470, 472 Caves, 66, 108, 121, 124, 126, ,, Extinct Animals, 195 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 609

Shells, Sand-le-Mere, 429 Siliceous Sponges, New, 232 Shelly Boulder Clay, Bridlington, 185 Silicified Boreholes, 455 ,, Clay, Dogger Bank, 455 Plants, Millstone Grit, 346 ,, Glacial Deposits, Coast, 296 „ Seam, Swarth Fell, 336 „ Moraine, Spitsbergen, 452 Silkstone Coal, 142, 149, 283 SHEI.SWELL, J., 478, 497 „ Gas, 126, 145 SHEPARD, CHARLES UPHAM, 222 „ Map, 487, 488 Shepard Collection, Meteorites, 222 ,, Seams, 139 SHEPPARD, GEORGE, 403, 442, 453, 462, Collierv, 238 473 Fall, Map, 487 THOMAS, 278, 287, 289, 298, Seam, 273 299, 307, 308, 309, 317, Gas in, 124 327, 328, 329, 335, 337, Silting up of Humber, 145 338, 346, 347, 348, 352, Siluria, 80, 90, 112 355, 356, 357, 365, 374, Silurian, 212 383, 384, 394, 395, 396, ,, Base, Ewcross, 228 403, 404, 409, 416, 417, Brachiopoda, 124, 182 418, 426, 429, 431, 432, Break in, 111 442, 443, 444, 447, 449, Dent, 110 453, 454, 457, 459, 463, Erratics, 148, 151 465, 469, 473, 474 „ Ewcross, 241 SHERBORN, C. DAVIES, XXXV., 212, 217, Ingleborough, 392 229, 235, 237, 242, 244, 364, 365, Ingleton, 221 384, 404 Lake District, 129 Sherburn, 222, 224 Teesdale, 154 Map, 495, 499 Silver, Metallurgy, 333 „ Naturalists at, 186 SILVERTHORNE, A., 84, 128, 129, 186 Sheriff Hutton, Map, 496 Simon Fell, 416 SHERLOCK, ROBERT LIONEL, 443, 474 SIMPSON, EDWARD, 110 Shibden Geology, 306 H., 366 Valley, 194 ,, HENRY, Obituary, 459 Shiffnal, Erratics, 203 MARTIN, 59, 64, 65, 83, 90. SHIMER, HERVEY WOODBURN, 474 106, 109, 112, 115, 186 Shingle, Removal, 120 W., 4 5, 7, 112, 278, 289, Shipley Glen, 434, 446 299, 317, 324, 328, 335, „ Striated Surfaces, 296 338, 347, 353, 356, 366, Shipton, 389 418 „ Cave, 243 ,, W., Types of Belemnites, 423 ,, Gravels, 99 Simpson's Spring Boring, Map, 489 „ Map, 497 Sinkings, see Borings Shireoaks, Map, 487 East Yorkshire, 379 SHIRREFF, J., 23, 24, 25 Yorkshire Coalfield, 234 Sholes, Map, 484 Sinus Salutaris, 50 SHONE, W., 268 Siphonia, Bridlington Chalk, 58 Shore Deposits, Bibliography, 290 ,, fusiformis, 58 „ Pre-glacial, 447 Site of Ravenser, 359 Protection, 388 Sitz k-preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, SHORT, T., 4, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17 256 Shropshire, 380 SKEAT, WALTER W., 454 SHRUBSOLE, G. W., 160, 171 Skeffling, Map, 501 SHUFFREY, W. A., 244 Skelton, 259 Shunner Fell, Trilobite, 471 „ in Skoska Cave, 377, 388 Siddal, Plant Remains, 348 „ Map, 492, 497 Sigillaria, 187 Park Mines, 176 Sigillaria, Meanwood, 246 Sketches Around Ingleborough, 77 ,, Relationship, 191 Skidby, Boulders, 269 Structure, 320 Map, 500 ,, Vascularis, South Owram, Skiddaw Slate Series, 99 138 Skipsea, 42, 270, 308, 356 Sigillariae, Affinities, 166 Boulders, 259 Sigma, 301 ,, Deer Remains, 228 2 Q Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 611

SORBY, HENRY CLIFTON, 74, 76, 78, 81, Spas, Askern, 237 86, 89, 90, 93, 141, ,, Bibliographv, 92 160, 165, 180, 181, „ Boston, 237' 384, 404 „ Croft, 237 Memoir, 383 „ Europe, 97 Obituary, 398 ,, Guisborough, 69 399, 401, 402, 414, 418 ,, Handbook to, 138 Sources, Boulders, 328, 337, 338 ,, Harrogate, 61, 78, 80, 82, 84, 97 Humber Warp, 339 105, 115, 131, 179, 223, 237, ,, Lincolnshire Coast Boulders 290, 309, 312 314 ,, Hkley, 237 River Aire, 235, 245, 323, 332, „ Analysis, 468 456 ,, Knaresborough, 61, 65 South Anston, Map, 502 „ Malton, 270 Carr, Boring, 381, 410 ,, Mineral Waters, 309 „ Section, 339 „ Scarborough, 54, 62, 92, 98, 234 „ Cave, 60, 62, 88, 210, 270 328 SPEAR, J., 171 395, 419 SPEARS, —., 226 ,, Boulders, 402, 429 SPEED, LANCELOT, 251 ,, Denudation, 382 Speeton, 35, 51, 56, 261, 328, 356 „ Kellaways, 462 Ammonites, 378, 389 „ Map, 477, 486 ,, and Heligoland, 265 East Yorkshire, Geology, 372 Fossils, 256 ,, Pliocenes, 391 ,, Aporrhais at, 106 ,, Structure of, ,, Belemnites, 353 362 Deformed, 387 South Eastern Naturalist, 471 Black Rock, 249 South Ferriby, 270, 308 ,, Brachiopoda, 81 ,, Prostosphyrana, 309 Cement Beds, 312 „ Kirkby, 246 ,, Cestracion, 473 „ Milford, 222 Clay, 103, 118, 121, 225, 243, ,, Otterington, Map, 494 289, 324, 325 ,, Owram, Sigillaria, 138 „ Aldborough, 433 ,, Stainley, Limestone, 66 ,, Allen on, 116 ,, Stockton, Map, 492 ,, Belemnites, 383 „ Yorkshire, Coalfields, 130, 149 ,, Fauna, 298 164, 281 ,, ,, Foraminifera, 474 Geology, 236 „ Fossils, 288, 378, 402 South Yorks. Viewers' Assoc., 88 ,, ,, Judd on, 114 Southcar, 283 ,, ,, Lamellibranchiata, 405 Southburn, Boulders, 220 ,, Lamplugh on, 225, 287 Southport, 355 ,, ,, Leckenby on, 90 Souvenir of Hull Conference, 453 ,, Leptolepis, 380 Sowden Air Pit, Map, 490 ,, Mappleton, 432 Sowerby, Boulders, 276, 278 ,, Nuculidae, 184 ,, ' Bridge, Map, 500 „ Pavlow on, 288 Fossil Fish, 318 ,, ,, Pavlow and Lamplugh, SOWERBY, J., 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 252 34, 37, 39, 46 ,, ,, Subdivisions, 225 J. D. C, 41, 46, 59 Cliff, Map, 495 Spa Wells, 473 Cliffs, 190 „ Waters, 335 ,, Zones, 277 Spadacrene Anglica, 2, 3, 13 Corals, 329 „ Eboracensis, 4, 12 Crustaceans, 72, 99, 106 SPATH, LEONARD FRANK, 474 ,, Displaced Chalk, 371 Spathic Carbonate of Iron, 66 ,, Echinoderms, 137 Spar, Knaresborough, 302 ,, Entomostraca, 73 Spas (Spaws), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 16, ,, Eurycormus, 270 22, 24, 26, 27, 37, 40, 44 Fish Tooth, 327 „ Aldfield, 61 Foraminifera, 140, 175, 212, „ Analysis, 61 229, 255 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

6l2 INDEX.

Speeton, Fossil Fish, 87 Spon's Dictionary, 91 Fossils, 297, 298, 305 Spondylus gibbosus, 340 Holaster, 215 ,, inflata, 340 ,, Ichthyosaurus, 347, 348 latus, 340 ,, Inocerami, 446 Sponge, Carboniferous, 285 Kimeridge Clay, 348, 462 Lamellibranchs, 319, 397, 422 Limes, 367 ,, Madreporia, 318 Map, 479, 496 ,, Neocomian, 297 ,, Paleontology, 117 Pectens, 349 ,, Perisphinctes, 394 Phosphatic Beds, 372 Red Chalk, 101, 118, 187, 229, 235, 327 Rostellarie, 109 „ Series, Classification, 288 ,, Lamplugh on, 287 „ Pavlow on, 288 Harrogate, 83, 313, 367 Shell Bed, 169, 378, 385, 395, ,, Hornsea, 456 432 ,, Hovingham, 75 ,, Uitenage Series, 402 ,, Zones, 301 SPEIGHT, E. E., 278 HARRY, 231, 235, 241, 245, 248, 253, 265, 268, 299, 308, 328, 338, 348, 357, 366, 375, 384 Speleology, 297, 415 ,, Ingleborough, 277 „ Breach at, 73 SPENCE, J., 66 ,, Cordeaux on, 182 SPENCER, JAMES, 112, 122, 137, 146, Early History, 206 150, 171, 176, 194, 199, „ Erosion, 155, 302, 304 208, 226, 242, 245, 253, Fossil Plants, 170 259, 278, 309, 318 „ Growth, 359 JAMES, Obituary, 315 Point, 183, 198 L. J., 318, 398, 404, 408, 418, ,, ,, Changes in, 359 424, 432, 436, 444, 448, ,, ,, Erosion, 150 454 ,, ,, Magnetic Declination, Spencerites, 307 131 Sphenophyllum, Halifax, 279 „ Map, 477, 501 ,, tricomatosum, 251 „ Naturalists at, 182 Sphere, 376 Shap Granite, 222 SPIELMANN, P. E., 384, 404 SQUIRE, W., 217 SPIERS, W., 226, 235 Stachypteris Haltei, 455 Spine of Fish, 158 Staffordshire, 380 Spined Myriapods, 208 ,, Keuper, 467 SPINK, J., 289 Stages in Chalk, 451, 458 Spinose Rhynchoneliae, 221 Stainbro' Park, 476 Spiral Body in Sponges, 79 Staincross, Boulders, 265 Spirangium carbonarium, 200 Staining of Rocks, 130 Spirifera, Abnormal, 259 Stainmoor Common, Map, 492 ,, Forest, Map, 492 Stainton Dale, 45 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 6l3

Staithes, Fossil Starfish, 68, 69 STEVENSON, A. S., 192, 208 ,, Iron Ore, 77 J. C, 103 Lias Fossils, 304 R., 32, 33, 36, 37 Mammoth's Tooth, 323 W., 200, 268, 385 Map, 485, 492 W. F., 66, 126 Ophiolepis, 166 STEWARDSON, —., xxxi. Stalactitic Permians, 285 Sthenarosaurus dawkinsi, 421 Stalagmite, Ingleborough, 134 Stigmaria, Clayton, 220 ,, Rate of Accumulation, 134 ,, ficoides, Bradford, 138 Stalybridge Waterworks, 430 Clayton, 209 Stamford Bridge, 463, 474 „ „ Monograph, 208 Map, 497 Unusual Type, 386, 397 Standard, 177 Stigmarian Rootlets, Parasite of, 366 Standing Stones, 471 Roots, 187, 348 STANFORD, —., 465 STILES, M. H., 329 E., 474, 476 Stillingfleet, Map, 499 Stanford's Atlas, 367 Stillington, Boulders, 222 Geol. Atlas, 398 Map, 485, 496 STANHOPE, MICHAEL, 2, 3, 13 Stinking Well, 12 W. S., 165 STIRRUP, MARK, 230, 235, 345, 269, 357 Stanley, 43 Stittenham, Map, 486 Shale, 65 STOBBS, J. T., 366, 371, 375, 380, 385 STANLEY, S. S., 395 STOCK, T., 155 Stanley Victoria Colliery, Map, 488 W. F. K., 220, 226, 253 STANSFIELD, ABRAHAM, .114 Stockdale Shales, 216 W. H., 444 Stockholm, 429, 460 STANTON, F. W. S., 418 STOCKS, H. B., 192, 200, 208, 348 Star-stones, 6 Stocks in Bowland, Map, 497 Starfish, Lias, 116, 211 Stockton, 24, 45 Starfishes, Fossil, 65 Stockton, 45 STARK, J., 41 ,, on Tees, 24 Startforth, Sanitation, 372 ,, on the Forest, Map, 497 State of Large Towns, Report, 64 Water, 168 STATHER, A. J., 384, 412, 419, 432, 444, STOKES, C, 55 454 Stokesby and Ingleby Greenhoiv Maga• J. W., 253, 255, 259, 268, zine, 371, 391 272, 273, 278, 279, 289, Stokesley, Map, 479, 481, 492 293, 299, 308, 309, 318, Peat at, 323 328, 329, 332, 338, 347, STOLTERFORTH, H., 186 348, 356, 357, 366, 375, Stomatopora, Cornbrash, 260 384, 385, 395, 396, 404, Stomatopora smithi, 274 410, 412, 419, 428, 429, Stone Age, 418 437, 438, 443, 444, 450, „ ,, Antiquities, Guide, 345 455, 459, 463, 469, 473, ,, Analyses, 350 474 and Ore Mining, 426 Statistics, Mines and Ouarries, 310, 313, „ Axes, Borrowdale Ash, 442 319 „ Coal, 331, 430 Stauropteris oldhamia, Sporangia, 374 ,, Dressing, Bradford, 136 Staveley, Boulders, 220 ,, for Houses of Parliament, 57, 59 STEAD, J. E., 150, 155, 433, 435, 444 „ Halifax, 227 Steam Coal, 414 Implements, 114, 128, 293 STEARS, J., 245, 289 ,, ,, Barnslev, 201 STEAVENSON, A. L., 137, 253 Mining, 263 Stebden Hill, Temnocheilus, 263 Quarrying, 358, 411 Steel Metallurgy, 457 „ ,, and Preparation, 400 STEINHAUER, H., 34 Stem of Equisetites, 460 ,, Lepidodendron, 375 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

614 INDEX.

Stonesdale Moor, Map, 492 Strontities, 40 Stonyhurst, 270 Strontium, Harrogate, 107 College, 264 Yorkshire, 196 STOPES, MARIE C, 385, 396, 405, 433, Strophodus rigauxi, Cornbrash, 207 464, 474 Teeth, Malton, 439 STORER, J., 32 Stroud, 86 Storm, Barden Fell, 411 STRUCKMANN, C, 168, 171 Story of Coal, 287 Structural, etc., Geography, 400 Earth, 278 Structure, Araucarioxylon, 337 East Riding, 448 ,, Catamites, 265 Lincoln Gap, 282, 292 ,, Calcareous Grit, 74 Our Planet, 255, 301, 341 ,, Carboniferous Ferns, 243, Stourhead, xxxiii. 258, 383 Stourton, Iron Ore, 190 ,, Carboniferous Plants, 389 Stovin's Manuscript, 388 ,, Cleveland, 114 STRACHAN, JAMES, 455 Coal, 193, 447, 457 Strafford, 42 Coal Plants, 113, 127 Main Colliery, Gas, 126, 145 Coalfields, 92 Main, Map, 487 ,, Craven Limestones, 397 STRAHAN, AUBREY, 200, 204, 208, 212, Dictyoxylons, 130, 132 217, 218, 230, 235, 332, 338, 375, Fossil Plants, 138, 307 433, 456, 464, 479, 480, 492, 493, ,, Ganoid Fishes, 129 494 Jet, 337 Strand Magazine, 331 ,, Lagenostoma lomaxi, 364 Strange Phenomenon, Gormire, 64 ,, Leaves of Catamites, 275 Stranger's Guide to Boroughbridge, 68 „ Lepidodendron, 169 Ferriby, 60 ,, Limestones, 397 STRANG WAYS, C. Fox-, 155, 289, 357 Marls, 78 (See also Fox-Strangways, C.) ,, Matonia pectinata, 317 Strata, Ganstead, 289 Millstone Grit, 90, 213 Halifax, 289 ,, Mountain Limestone, 350 Table of, 340 Palaeozoic Plants, 337, 346 Strathearn, Clay, 285 Seeds, 394 Stratified Rocks, Constituents of, 124 ,, Porosphmra, 362 Stratigraphical Classification, 391 Rocks, 160, 165 „ Geology, 306, 344, 408, 451 ,, „ Quantitive Method, Stratigraphy, Coal Measure Mollusca 404 385 ,, Sigillaria, 320 Ingleborough, 344, 380, ,, Solenopora, 262 392 ,, Teeth and Scales, 72 Strawberry Pit, Map, 489 ,, Yorkshire, South-East, 362 Street Pit, Map, 489 Student's Handbook, 451 Strensall, Boring, 252 Geology, 184,251 Map, 497 ,, ,, Stratigraphical Water, 178 Streoneshalk, 34 Strepsodus sulcidens, 330, 337 Striae, Barton, 297

,, Fossils, 474 ,, Scientific and Social, 329 Water Supply, 460 Studley, 56, 68, 60 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

STYLE, GEORGE, 357 Sunk Island, Boring, 80 Sub-aqueous, Boulder Clay, 276 „ Map, 501 Subclymenia, 283 Sunset Hole, 431 Subdivisions, Carboniferous, 295, 314 Superficial Deposits of Aire, 91 Chalk, 180 Supracoralline Beds, 135, 154 ,, Inferior Oolite, 93 Surface Features, Origin, 296 Speeton Clay, 225 Geology, 151, 156 Submerged Boulder Clay, Humber, Surtees Society, 121 463 Survivals, Glacial, 390 Coasts, 349 Sussex, Fossil Flora, 462 Forest, Holm firth, 144; 145 SUTCLIFFE, —., 389 Hull, 135 F. W., 226 Redcar, 152, 366 J-, 33 63, 91, 462 R., 299, 357 Submergence, 267 Sutton, Boulders, 268 Glacial, 251 ,, in Holderness, Historv, 281, Great, 292 320 E. Hull on, 266 Moor, 157 Subsidences, Hartlepool, 167 ,, on Derwent, Map, 498 ,, Permian, 173 ,, on the Forest, Map, 496 Ripon, 167 SWAIN, W. T., 259 Subsoil Waters and Typhoid, 349 SWAINE, A. T., 464 Subsurface Water, 397 Swaine, Map, 487 Subterranean Caves, 300 Swaithe, Map, 487 „ Streams, Ingleborough, Swale Valley, Scenery, 299 231 Swaledale, 28, 47, 239, 241, 242, 301 ,, Watersheds, Cleveland, Boulders, 308 253 ,, Carboniferous, 401 Succession, Bernician, 444 Cave, 87 ,, Carboniferous, 403, 438, Geologv, 231 460 Map, 97, 493 ,, Coal Seams, 58 „ Mineral Veins, 97 „ Yoredales, 338 Ostracoda, 276 SUDDABY, J., 375 ,, Swallow Holes, 121 SUESS, E., 109 ,, Woodocrinus, 193 Suffield, Brachiopoda, 287 Swallow Holes, 126, 173 Suffolk, Boulder Clay, 344 ,, „ Craven, 184 Glacials, 426 „ ,, Formation, 121 Sugden End Overflow Valley, 446 ,, ,, Ingleborough, 184 SUGDEN, S., 122 Ripon, 157 Suggestions for Research, 363 „ Swaledale, 121 Sulphate of Strontian, 55 Swanland, Actinocamax plenus, 375 Sulphur Baths, 26 Boulders, 280, 298 ,, Springs, Harrogate, 63, 183, Swarth Fell, Millstone Grit, 336, 346 217 ,, ,, Silicified Plant Seam, Waters, 118, 150, 160, 170, 336 185, 238 Sweet Spaw, 4, 5, 12, 14 Askern, 229 SWEETING, R. D., 419 Harrogate, 94, 119, R. D. R., 192 229 Swillington Bridge Boring, Map, 489 Wells, 4, 5, 12, 20, 22 Swine, 40 ,, ,, Harrogate, 54 Boulders, 267, 270 „ History of, 146 Rhomb Porphyry, 288 Sulpurea Harrowgatensi, 18 Swinefleet, Map, 501 Summary of Progress, Geol. Survey, 341, Swinsto Cave, 436 343, 345, 350, 354, 359, 368, 376, Swinton, 56, 58, 60 378, 385, 400, 402, 405, 422, 426 Map, 478, 486, 502 SUMMER, E. J., 396 Park, Map, 487 SUMMERFIELD, R. A., 210, 218, 220, S WITH EN BANK, J. W., 348 226 Sunk Island, 26, 76, 179, 320 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

6i6 INDEX.

SYLER, C. A., 391, 396 Teesdale, Geology of, 310 SYMONS, B., 405 Glacials, 249, 343 Synopsis of Paleozoic Rocks, 83 High Force, 143 System of Glacier Lakes in Cleveland, Lamprophyres, 249 344 Limestone, 351 Ostracoda, 276 Table of Fossil Fishes, 65 Place-Names, 204, 213 ,, Sedimentary Rocks, 136 Quartzites, 249 Strata, 32, 340 Shells, 216 ' Tableau de Terrains sedimentaires,' Silurians, 154 136 Upper, 221, 222, 281 Tabular Hills, Valleys in, 74 Volcanoes, 292 Tabulipora debilis, 452 Whin Sill, 151, 162 ,, multitabulata, 452 Yoredales, 343 Tadcaster, 41, 343, 359 Teeth, Cochliodonts, 112 Map, 498 ,, Diplopodia, 473 ,, Permians, 120 ,, Structure of, 72 Stone, 447 Teleosaur, Whitby, 165 Trias, 120 Teleosaurus chapmanni, 41, 63 TAIT, M., 215, 218 ,, eucephalus, 165 Tanfield, 282, 466 Teleostean Remains, 163 Boulders, 220 Temnocheilus coronatus, 263 TANSLEY, A. G., 444 Temperature of Springs, 93 Tarn, Giggleswick, 98 TENNANT, J., 70 „ Malham, 323 ,, SMITHSON, 25 TATE, A. N., 218, 226 Terebratula gesneri, 219 ,, R., 106, 109, 120, 129, 143, 146, ,, sarthacensis, 359 160, 165, 166 Terebratulina substriata, 254 RALPH, Obituary, 341, 349 Terminal Moraines, 207, 216 „ T., 146, 188, 192, 218, 235, 242, ' Terra Nova ' Expedition, 473 245, 253, 260, 269, 279, 289, Terraces, 145 299 Habitation, 207 „ THOMAS, Obituary, 294, 302 „ Origin of, 148 Taunton, 448 ' Terrains Stratifies,' 124 TAYLOR, H., 83 Terrestrial Magnetism, 122 JOHN, 2 Terrington, Map, 486 J. E., 150, 192 Tertiary Brachiopoda, 134 JOHN W., 420, 433, 444, 474 Bridlington, 53, 71 W. C, 44, 46 Corals, 128 TEALE, THOMAS PRIDGIN, 59, 86, 91, Crag, 57 427, 433 ,, Dykes, Cleveland, 214 TEALL, J. J. H., 165, 186, 200, 208, ,, Entomostraca, 133 218, 298, 299, 405 Marls, Structure of, 78 Tebay, 450, 472 Mollusca, 78 „ Geology of, 218 Succession, 195 ,, Memoir, 127 Testacea, 55 Tees, 348 TEW, T. W., 122, 180 Bar, 238 Text-Book, Fossil Plants, 431 Basin, Vegetation, 363 Development of, 273 352, 472 ,, Map, 485 Geology, Geikie, 256 Marshes, 207 Harrison, 294 „ Valley, 185, 283 Lapworth, 315 Geology of, 297 ,, Paleontology, 465 Peat, 398 ,, Petrology, 411 Teesdale, 43, 301, 355, 361 Carboniferous, 147, 148, 149, 152 ,, Caves, 436 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 617

Theories, Glacial, 273 THRESH, J. C, 289, 338, 366 Theory of Coal Formation, 389 Threshfield, Carboniferous, 401 ,, Schillerization, 198 Fossil Plants, 387 ' Therapeutics of Mineral Springs,' 367 Thrusting, Horizontal, 312 Thermal Waters, General, 54 Thryberg Hall Colliery, 164 Thermometrical Observations, 236,254 „ Map, 487 Thickening of Beds, 137 ' Thunderbolts,' 454 Thill, Dislocations in, 145 TICHBORNE, C. R. C, 179, 180 Thinning Out of Coal, 273, 283 TICKELL, T-, 24 Thirkleby Park, 201 Tickhill, 42 Thirsk, 36 „ Glacials, 378, 389 Thirsk, 36, 48, 90 „ Map, 477, 502 Boulders, 247, 260 Tidal Estuaries, Bars, 236 ,, Earthquake, 398 ,, Harbours Commission, 68, 69 Map, 479, 481, 494 ,, Rivers, 145, 260 Water, 156, 303 „ Waters, 171, 320 Thixendale, Chalk Fossils, 189 TIDDEMAN, R. H., 115, 127, 129, 131, THOMAS, H. H., 420, 444, 445, 447, 455 132, 139, 141, 146, 151, 155, 160, 461, 464, 475 216, 218, 222, 226, 230, 235, 236, ,, IVOR, 475 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, 252, 253, THOMPSON, C, 375, 420, 426, 428, 433, 272, 279, 309, 329, 338, 475, 478, 438, 445, 464, 475 479, 480, 482, 486, 493, 495, 496, G. R., 420 497 R. D., 54 Tides and Waves, Manual, 386 S. P., 235, 245 „ North Sea, 397, 405 T., 37, 38, 40 TIDY, —., 221, 226 T. W., 260 TIFFIN, J. H., 186, 188 W. H., 246, 253, 329, 366 Tiger, 37 THORESBY, RALPH, 10, 47, 188 Tiltoniceras costatum, 468 Tkoresby Society's Publication, 425 Time, Geological, 370 Thorncliffe Colliery, 271 Times, 149, 230, 233 ,, Colliery, Gas in, 124 TIMPERLEY, J., 66 Geology of, 333 TlNDALL, ., 142 Map, 487 E., 10, 89, 93, 96, 103, 122 Seam, 267 J., 129, 144, 146 Thorne, 389, 409 Tingley, Fossil Fish, 163, 339 Map, 477, 501 Tinsley Colliery, Section, 124 Peat, 389 Park Colliery, 238 THORNE, T., 132 „ Map, 487 Thorner, 476 Tithonian, 297 Landslip, 162 Toarcian Beds, 449 Thornhill Colliery, 291 TOBEY, H., 385 Thornton, 389, 421 Tockwith, Map, 498 Map, 490 TODD, C. R., 49, 62 in Craven, Map, 478, 498 Todites Williamsoni, 445 ,, in Lonsdale, Map, 495 Todmorden, 321 le Moor, Boulders, 222 Bloomary, 161 Thornwick Bay, 179 Boulders, 272, 276 Thorp Basset, Map, 496 ,, Excursion to, 97 THORP W., 476 Flints, 180 Thorparch, 16, 20, 35 ,, Fossils, 60 THORPE, —., 238 Map, 478, 484, 500 Thorpe, Cave, 224, 233 Toftshaw, Labyrinthodont, 121 THORPE, J., 109 Toll Bar, Map, 489 T. C, 154, 155 Tom Royd's House, Map, 489 T. E., 146, 167, 169, 171, 172 TOMES, R. F., 180, 318, 329 234, 235, 244, 245 TOMLINSON, C, 93, 94, 96, 254 THORPE, W. and THORP, W., 59, 60, 62, JOHN, 208 Tong, Erratics, 203 Map, 490 TONGUE J.. 385, 396 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

6i8 INDEX.

TONSTALL, G,, 5, 6 TOOKE, A. W., 55 Tooth in Red Chalk, 327 Topcliffe, 36, 403 Boulders, 259 Map, 495 437, 449 TOPLEY, W., 109, 137, 149, 151, 215, Herts Natural History Soc 218 199 Topographers, lives of, xxxiii. Historical Soc Lancashire and Topographical Dictionary, 72 Cheshire, 106 Topography, Books on, xxxii., xxxiii. Hull Geol. Soc, xxxi., xxxiv., Howgill Fells, 414 261. 262, 264, 266, 267, 268, Toronto, 464 269, 270, 271, 277, 278, 279, TORRELL, O., 218 280, 281, 282, 288, 289, 290, Totley Tunnel, 313 293, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, Tour in Dales, 229 302, 306, 307, 308, 309, 321, Wharfedale, 91 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, Yorks. Dales, 320 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, 351, Tourist's Guide, 152 356, 357, 377, 378, 382, 383, ,, ,, to Harrogate, 54, 55 384, 385, 426, 429, 430, 431, to Ridings, 202 432, 433, 456 to West Riding, 147, Hull Scientific and Field Nat. 161, 177, 182, 221, 238, 262 Club, 301, 307, 316, 317, Town WTater Supply, 144 327, 332, 335, 337, 346, 351, Towns, Distribution of, 292 364, 373, 389, 409, 418, 454, TOWNSEND, C. F., 318 462 J., 30, 32 Internal Congress Hygiene, 248 Towthorpe, 308 Institute Mining Eng., 99, 385, Trachylite, Cleveland Dyke, 451 386 Trachytic Boulders, Kelsey Hill, 353 Institute Surveyors, 137, 170, Tracks of Invertebrates, Carboniferous, 179, 214 193 Iron and Steel Institute, 116 Tradition of the Flood, 277 Leeds Geol. Assoc., xxxiv., 188, Tragophylloceras loscombi, 474 190, 194, 196, 197, 202, 203, TRAIL, J. W. H., 318 210, 212, 214, 221, 222, 223, Trails and Holes, 75 224, 226, 229, 230, 232, 236, Tramp, 423 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, Trans. American Phil. Soc, 34 245, 246, 249, 251, 252, 253, Barnsley Nat. Hist. Soc, 184, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 197, 205 272, 273, 292, 295, 299, 300, Brit. Assoc. Waterworks Eng., 302, 305, 311, 312, 313, 315, 211, 329, 362, 368, 372, 390 320, 322, 323, 324, 329, 377, Cambridge Phil. Soc, 41, 43 379, 380, 381, 382, 384, 406, Caradoc and Severn Valley 407, 408, 409, 410, 412, 413, Club, 434 414, 418, 420, 421, 427, 428, Chesterfield Inst. Eng., 139 430, 432 438, 439, 440, 442, Cleveland Lit. and Phil. Soc, 468, 470, 471, 475 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 122 Leeds N. and S. Soc, 250 Clifton Coll. Sci. Soc, 127 Leeds Phil. Soc, 55 Cumberland and Westmorland Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc, Assoc., 189, 204 East Riding Antiq. Soc, 389, 395, 463, 474 Eastbourne Nat. Hist. Soc, 173, 178 Edinburgh Geol. Soc, 298, 304, Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX

216, 219, 229, 231, 233, 236, 245, 254, 256, 260, 269, 273, 396, 420, 445 283, 285, 291, 292, 293, 299, Traquaria, Halifax, 162 300, 314, 315, 318, 331, 339, Travel of Sand and Shingle, 461 342, 343, 357, 367, 385, 386, TRAVIS, C. B., 396 389, 390, 391, 396, 399, 414, 430, 441, 452, 470, 471, 476 Trans., Manch. Micro. Soc, 350, 455, 475 ., Midland Institute Eng., 121, 124, 125, 126, 139, 145, 147, 150, 151, 153, 161, 164, 204, Waterworks, 84, 128, 175 214, 234, 267, 283, 293, 303 TRECHMANN, C. T., 475 ,, North England Institute Min. Tree, Carboniferous, 246 etc, Eng., 93, 128, 139, 145, ,, Forms of Coal, 130 176, 179, 180, 186, 198, 252, Trees, Ancient, 111 345, 401, 454 „ Fossil, Wadsley, 148 North Staff. Nat. F. Club, 273 Trent, Development of, 273 „ Northern Institute Mining, etc, Evolution of, 392 Eng., 76, 83, 86, 87, 91, 101, Ice-Flows, 469 102, 104, 116, 121, 214, 342, Fall, Map, 501 389, 393, 394, 396, 399, 401, ,, Formation of, 406 452 Past History, 282 ,, Northumberland, Durham, and Valley, Glacials, 300 Newcastle Nat. Hist. Soc, Valley Problem, 406 50, 192, 199, 220, 224, 228, TREVELYAN, W. C, 43, 52 262, 416, 444 Trias, 190, 211, 215, 232 ,, Plymouth Inst., 126 Royal Dublin Soc, 175, 178, 248, 286 ,, Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, 65 „ Roy. Inst. Brit. Arch., 59 ,, Roy. Irish A cad., 185 Roy. Soc, 217 ,, Royal Society Edinburgh, 31, 214, 258, 286, 296, 306, 346, 357, 401 ,, Sanitary Institute, 231 Sheffield Lit., Phil. Soc, 160 ,, Society Arts, 27 ,, South Wales Inst. Eng., 101, 102, 116, 122 ,, South Yorks. Viewers Assoc, 87 „ Surveyors' Inst., 386 ,, Tyneside Nat. F. Club, 88 Oldest, 129, 130, 131 Weardale Nat. F. Club, 358, ,, signata, 180 363 TrigonicB, 121 Fossil, 150 Monograph, 129, 136, 140, 160, 180 Trigonocarpus Oliveri, 394 ,, Parkinsoni, 394 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX, 621

Upper Teesdale, 221, 281, 361 Vegetation and Geology, 384 „ Wharfedale, 278, 328, 338 ,, Carboniferous, 236 Upright Equisetites, 460 ,, Cleveland, 418 Upsall, Map, 485 Disused Quarries, 393, 403, Upton, Map, 482 414 ,, Railway Sections, 178 ,, Geographical Distribution, Uptonia ignota, 424 356, 363 Urra, Map, 493 Types of, 444 Uses of Peat, 387 Vegetaux Fossiles, 43 ,, Steam Coal, 414 ' Vegetaux Houillers,' 440 USSHER, W. A. E., 236, 477 Veins, Brecciation, 437 Utilization of Pennine Peat Moors, 364 „ Lead, 178 „ Mineral, 114, 119, 121 Vale of Clwyd Caves, 223 ,, Thrusting in, 312 „ Mowbray, 376, 377, 398 VEITCH, W. Y., 171, 186, 200, 210, 218, Boulders, 363 242, 245, 279, 289, 318, 338, 396, Drift, 234 410, 420, 421 History of, 90 VELLACOTT, C. H., 455 ,, Pickering, 469 Ventilation, 113 ,, ,, Boring, 441 Ventriculide, Chalk, 70 Boulders, 299 Vermiform Fossils, 88, 90 Geology of, 325 VERNON, ROBERT DOUGLAS, 421, 464 „ Water Supply, 379 W., 42 „ York, 48, 180, 362 W. V., 46, 47 Borings, 267 VERNON-HARCOURT, F. L., 200 ,, ,, Erratics, 55 Vertebrata Fossils, Catalogue, 237 Glacials, 379 Vertebrate Paleontology, 310 Glaciation, 206 Vetacapsula, 462, 472 „ Gravels, 62, 128, 352 VETCH, J., 73 ,, ,, Magnetic Disturbances, Victoria and Park Farm Colliery, 291 234 Cave, 66, 124, 129, 130, 131, ,, ,, Magnetic Survey, 80 132, 134, 141, 146, 148, „ Map, 266, 485 150, 151, 155, 160, 213, „ Moraines, 286, 324 223, 250, 266, 304, 351, „ Trias, 165 399 „ Water Supply, 379 ,, Cave, Contents, 92 Valley Bottoms, Folds in, 360 ,, Colliery, Boring, Map, 488 Bradford Beck, 330, 339 Map, 489 I Calder, 153 Victoria History, 392, 393, 394, 448, ,, Drift, 142 452, 453, 455, 466 Dent, Sedgwick, 109 Victoria Mill, Map, 488 Don, 160 Pit, Map, 489, 490 Valleys, Dry, 212 View of Dropping Well, 457 Gravels, 119 VILLEY, FRANCIS, 421, 445 Formation of, 74, 81, 108, 115, VINE, G. R., 146, 151, 160, 166, 171, 263, 402 176, 180, 181, 187, 193, 200, 227, ,, near Kirkby Lonsdale, 105 236, 245, 260 Nidd, 99 ' Vitriolic ' Spring, Hornsea, 456 Origin of, 126, 391 VIVARES, F., 457 River, 283 VOGT, J. H. L., 467, 475 ' Vallis Eboracensis,' 75 Volcanic Ash, Borrowdale, 300 Van Calker, see Calker, Van, Bomb, 223 ' Vanishing England,' 376 Rocks, 345 Vanishing Village, 407 Sheffield, 428 Variation in Coal Thickness, 139 Volcanoes, Ancient, 292, 294 Millstone Grit, 144 British, 283 VAUGHAN, A., 381, 385, 391, 396, 403, ,, Carboniferous, 198 405, 420, 433, 455- Teesdale, 292 Vegetable Resin, 153 'Volga Beds,' 225 ,, Structures, Halifax Coal, Voyager Me tallurgiques, 18, 19, 20 124 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Waddington, Map, 498 Warping, 67 WADE, A., 396 Warter, Map, 498 H., 176 Warwick Nat. Hist. Soc. Reports, 138 Wadsley, Fossil Forest, 141, 148, 365 Wasdale Crag Boulders, 105 Map, 502 Wash-out in Barnsley Coal, 164 Wadsworth Moor, Fossil Fish, 318 ' Wash-outs in Coal Measures,' 373 Moor, Map, 499 Washburn, 263 Woods, 240 Wassand Boulders, 316, 326 WAGER, MORTON E., 426, 434 Waste of Land, 98, 146 Waghen, Map, 499 ,, ,, Humber, 119 WAINWP.IGHT, J., 42 Water, 356, 360, 362, 386, 397 WAITE, E. R., 254. 260 Water, Analyses, 132, 134 Wakefield, 362 Analyses, Hull and York, 138 Wakefield, 29, 34, 43, 350 ,, and Typhoid, 349 Boulders, 256, 260 and Water Supplies, 289, 338 British Dagger at, 91 Ben Rhydding, 92 CannelCoal, 163 ,, Borings for, 240 Carbonicola, etc., 275 Chalk, 302 Coal Plants, 261 ,, Coal Strata, 91 Geology of, 159 Dale, Map, 486 Map, 477, 483, 488, 500 „ Divining, 456 Underground Heat, 199 Hull, 95, 138, 255 WAI.BRA-N, J. R., 33, 60, 62, 66, 70, 74, ,, Iron Deposit in, 316 Line in Chalk, 325 ,, Manchester, 476 or Ice, 371 Pontefract, 248 Purification of Chalk, 360 ,, Science of, 335 „ Subsurface, 397

Supplies, Wells, 309 ,, Supply and Geology, 390 ,, Ansted on, 152 Atlas of, 167 Bradford, 135, 221 Chalk, 160, 316 ,, ,, Commission on, 116 ,, ,, De Ranee on, 153

379 Filey, 385 ,, Geology of, 435 Goole, 315 ,, ,, Great Britain, 138 ,, ,, Greensand, 316 Harrogate, 303 Hellifield, 170 „ „ Holderness, 375 „ ,, Hornsea, 375 „ Hull, 317, 368, 375 Leeds, 170 Malton, 231, 258 „ New Red Sandstone, 362 „ ,, Newton on Ouse, 362 „ „ North-East Yorks., ,, Analyses, 145 390 ,, Source of Humber, 339 Norton, 358 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 623

Water Supply, Ripon, 303 Rotherham, 420 ,, ,, Scarborough, 231 Studies in, 460 Thirsk, 156, 303 Trias, 100 , ,, Underground, 324 Vale of Pickering, 379 Vale of York, 379 Age of, 324, 335 ,, Watering Places, 156 Floras, 462, 473 Yorks., 303 Wear Basin, Vegetation, 363 ,, versus Ice, 295 Weardale, 301 ,, we Drink,' 95 „ Glaciation, 343 York, 138 ' Wearing Down of Rocks,' 469 ,, York, Analyses, 188 WEATHERHEAD, W., 58 Waterfall, Gordale Scar, 344 Weathering, Building Stone, 351 Waterfalls, 201 Ironstone, 113 Watering Places, 71 ,, Limestone, 231 Inland, 237 Magnesian Limestone, 345 ,, ,, of England,' 80 Stone, 351 ,, ,, Water Supply of, 156 Weaverthorpe, Map, 496 Waterloo Main Colliery, Map, 490 WEBER, F. P., 290, 309, 397 WATERS, A. H., 187 Waters, Acidity in Moorland. 320 Bradford, 452 „ Knaresborough, 282 Moorland, 311, 331 397, 446, 455 ,, Movement of Underground, WELCH, Miss E. G., 434 360 Weldon, Limestone, 67 Underground, 153, 202, 248, Weldrake, Map, 498 351 Well, Alum, at Harrogate, 168 Watersheds, Cleveland, 253 Waterspout, Langtoft, 249, 252, 306, 323, 333, 363 „ Map, 494 Waterspouts, Wolds, 249, 332 ,, Masham, 150 Waterworks, Ashton-under-Lvne, etc., ,, Sections, 240 430 Middlesbrough, 300 ,, Beverley, 402 West Riding, 300 ,, Cayton, 117 WTELBURN, E. D., 318, 319, 326, 329, ,, Langsett, 318 330, 337, 339, 346, 348, 349, 357, Little Don Valley, 367 366, 386, 397 Oldham, 219 Wellhouse Foundry, Map, 490 ,, Sheffield Corporation, 318 ' Wellington Bridge,' Building of, 66 Statistics, 169 Wells, 126 Treatise on, 84, 128, 175 Boring, 141 Wath Main Colliery, 300 „ Driffield, 141 „ Map, 495 Harrogate, 72 Wath-upon-Dearne, Map, 502 „ Northallerton, 168, 174 WATNEY, Miss G. R., 434, 445, 446 ,, of Europe, 118 WATSON, D. M. S., 396, 405, 421, 434 WELLS, ROBERT, 98 J-, 96 Wells, Spa, 473 ,, JOHN, 445 „ Water Supplies, 309 R., 20, 21, 22 Welton, 60 WATTAM, W. E. L., 476 Map, 500 WATTS, ARTHUR, 421 Vale, 219 W., 166, 176, 181, 219, 220, Wenlock and Ludlow, Sedbergh, 252 227, 236, 254, 260, 269, Settle 252 300, 318, 329, 338, 386, Wensleydale, 45, "l85," 194, '210, 220, 397 230, 301, 302, 430 W. M., 151 Carboniferous, 196, 428 W. W., 269, 290, 300, 306, 309 „ Zones, 274 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

624 INDEX.

Wensleydale, Fish Remains, 135, 183, WESTLAKE, E., 211, 219 380 Westminster Review, 201 Fossil Worms in, 74 Westmorland, 390 Fossils, 90 Note Book, 209, 212 Geologv of, 247 Weston, Map, 486, 496 Guide, 380 Wetherby, 29, 272, 333, 335 History of, 83 Map, 479, 498 Labvrinthodonts, 183 WETHERFD, E., 193 Map", 481, 485 Wetwang, 239 Prehistoric Remains, 205 ,, Boulders, 402 Section of, 313 ,, Entrenchments, 222 Yoredales, 135, 136 Map, 497 Wentworth Colliery, Map, 489 WEYMAN, G., 438, 446 Map, 4"82 Wharfe, 46 Wernerian Society, 51 „ Boulders, 150 WESLEY, JOHN, 14, 15, 64 Drift, 150 Wesley Nat., 201, 203, 206, 226 Map, 484 Wesley an Methodist Magazine, 15 Wharfedale, 212, 230, 359 West Ardsley Coal and Iron Co., 124 ,, Boulders, 148 Colliery, 101 Cave, 369 Map, 489 Geology, 126 , Excavations, 361 Glacials, 263, 351, 360 Bowling, Map, 490 Ice Age in, 391 Bretton, Map, 501 ,, Lower, 347 Clayton, Map, 488 Map, 484, 485 Cowick, Water, 263 Millstone Grit, 434 End Dye Works, Halifax, Boring, ,, Scenery, 328 366 „ Stream, Diversion of, 391 Hartlepool, Peat, 152 Tour in, 91 House, 460 Upper, 278, 328, 338 Pit, Map, 489 Wharncliffe, 355 Riding Boulders, 299 Map, 482 Riding Coalfield, Fish, 230 Silkstone, 246 Colliery, 238 Colliery, 301 Map, 488 Map, 4S7 County Council Vacation ,, Woodmoor Colliery, 291 Courses, 413, 418 Wharram, Millepore, 274 Directory, 402 Wharram-le-Street, Map, 497 Excursion, 179 Whaston, Boulders, 304 Geology of, 323, 361 WHEATEAR, WILLIAM, 191, 193 Guide, 161, 182 Wheatley Valley, 137 Iron Industries, 140 Wood, Pit, Map, 488 Well Sections, 300 WHEATON, S. W., 358, 368, 375, 397 WEST, T., 19, 30, 78 Wheeldale, Lake, 383 West Tanfield, Map, 495 WHEELER, W. H., 236, 260, 290, 339, WEST, W., 39, 43, 48, 68 349, 386, 397, 404, 405 „ WILLIAM, 102, 103 Wheldale Colliery, 271 West Yorks. Boulders, 219 Map, 488 „ Coalfield, 267 WHELLAN, T., 82, 83, 86, 126 „ Colliery, Map, 489, 491 Whernside, Map, 494 „ Dales, 451 Millstone Grit, 467, 470 ,, ,, Glaciation of, 159 ,, Moors, Map, 494 ' West Yorkshire,* Davis and Lees, WHEWALL, W., 70 WHIDBOURNE, G. F., 171 Whin Dyke, Ayton, 341 ,, Cleveland, 116 Whin Sill, 151, 162, 277 Augite, 198 Contacts, 305 Whinstone, Bradford, 143 „ Hammer, 212 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

626 INDEX.

WILLIAMSON, A. C, 290 Wintringham, Map, 486, 496 ,, JOHN, Biography of, 193 WISEMAN, W. R. B., 386, 397 W., 63 Wiss. Ergebnisse der Schwedischn Siid- WILLIAM CRAWFORD, 51, polar Expedition, 460 54, 55, 56, 58, 70, 72, WITHAM, H., 42, 49, 51 83, 122, 127, 130, 132, Withernsea, 249, 257, 308, 328, 429 156, 166, 171, 181, 187, Boulder Clav, 374 193, 195, 206, 209, 216 Boulders, 276, 278, 328, 219, 227, 229, 236, 237, 417, 431 254, 260, 269, 278, 280, Deer Remains, 308 287, 288, 290, 329 Fish Remains, 336 W. C, Autobiography, History of, 87, 441 288 Landslip, 346 W. C, Biography, 462 Mammoth Tooth, 368, 374 ,, WILLIAM CRAWFORD, Tusk, 442 Obituary, 270, 278, 282 Map, 500 ,, W. C, Palaeontological Work of, 254 ,, W. C, Reminiscences of, 290 Williamsonia, 196, 204, 307 gigas, 181, 405, 414 ,, Nathorst on, 165 ,, spectabilis, 423 WILLS, H., 127 WILLSON, B., 349 WILMORE, A., 386, 397, 421, 434, 455, 465, 476 WILSON, A., 332, 339, 348, 455 ,, Newton, Map, 496 A. E., 171 Wolds, 31, 401 ALFRED P., 446 Boulders, 267 E., 146, 160, 165 166, 172, Chalk, 132 219, 237, 250, 254 ,, Cloudburst on, 425 G. V., 434 ,, Entrenchments, 373 J., 150, 151 Foot of, 220 J. E., 330, 339, 367, 434, 446, Geology of, 296 456 Glacials, 329, 338 J. H., 176 ,, Limestone, 67 T. M., 231, 237, 309 Ouartzite Pebbles, 365, 366, J. W., 319 385 T., 91 Waterspouts, 249, 332 WILTSHIRE, T., 89, 91, 98 WOLLASTON, G. H., 480 ,, THOMAS, Obituary, 358 Wombwell Main Colliery, 291 WINCH, N. J., 32, 33, 37, 38 „ Map, 487 Wincobank, Microspores, 146 Womersley, Map, 500 Wind Gaps, Chiltern, 469 ' Wonders of Geology,' 56 Windermere, 82, 88 Wood, Dodoxylon, 346 Windhill, Striated Surface, 296 WOOD, E., 74, 83, 84, 88, 89, 91, 104 Windy Bank, Map, 490 ETHEL M. R., 459, 462, 465, Winestead, Boulders, 260 469, 473, 476 Map, 500 „ J-, 16 WlNGATE, W. J., 410 N., 86, 91, 98, 120 Wings of Insects, Coal, 343 SEARLES V., 71, 78, 115, 128, WINN, R. G. ALLANSON, 350, 358, 367, 130, 166, 469 also see under Allanson-Winn. S. V., JUN., 103, 123, 127, 130, ' Winning of Coal,' 151 Winny Nab, 271 WINTER, R., 28 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX. 627

WOODHEAD, T. W., 363, 367, 421, 456, WRIGHT, J., 280 476 FLORENCE B., 465 Woodhouse, Map, 502 G. FREDERICK, 227, 237, 248, Woodlesford, 427, 470 251, 254, 258, 261, 447 Woodnook, British Dagger, 91 G. P., 246 Woodocrinus, 88 T., 13, 74, 76, 84, 87, 89, 91, ,, expansus, 105 94, 96, 101, 102, 103, 104, „ macrodactvlus, 80, 193, 110, 113, 123, 127, 156, 407 160, 166, 172, 177, 181, WOODRUFFS, PEACOCK, E. A., 410 187, 201 WOODS, HENRY, 245, 261, 290, 319, ,, WILLIAM, 435 340, 349, 358, 367, 375, 386, 397, W. B., 447, 470, 476 405, 421, 422, 446, 456, 465 WRIGLEY, AMMON, 447 WOODWARD, A. SMITH, 193, 200, 227, WROOT, H. E., 398, 405 235, 237, 245, 261, Wrose Brow, Peat, 430 270, 280, 290, 300, „ Hill, 188 310, 318, 319, 326, Wycliffe, Map, 492 330, 340, 363, 367, Wykeham, 337 405, 446, 460 „ High Moor, Map, 493 H., 106, 110, 115, 123,127, Wyre Forest, 272 142, 146, 151, 156, 181, 187, 206, 208, Xenacanthus, 163 270, 300, 305, 310, Xenophyton radiculosum, 348 314, 319, 340, 349, Xerophytic Characters of Coal Plants 358, 363, 367, 398, 392 421, 465 HORACE B., 146, 194, 209, YAPP, R. H., 398 219, 268, 270, 290, Yarm, Map, 492 310, 330, 340, 349, Yarra, 396 367, 398, 434, 446, „ Coal-Balls, 388 462, 465, 473, 474, YATES, J., 72 476 Yeadon, 253, 255 Yedingham, Map, 495 Yedmandale, Boulders, 346 S. P., 103, 165, 166 Formation of, 81 Woodwardian Museum, 217, 245, 252, ,, Rhomb-Porphyry, 328 259, 268, 316 Valley in, 74 WOOLACOTT, D., 438, 446 Yellow Boulder Clay, Airedale, 322, WOOLER, —., 16 400 Wooley Coal Co., Map, 488 ,, Clay, Airedale, 415 Colliery, 291 „ Bradford, 436 WORDSWORTH, W., 63, 64, 78, 86, 91 YEO, J. B., 172, 194, 237 Work for Field Clubs, 220 „ T. B., 367 , of H. C. Lewis, 227 YOKOYAMA, M., 227 Ice Sheets, 207 Yore Valley, History of, 83 Ouse, 316, 317 ,, ,, Scenery, 299 „ Rain and Rivers,' 448 Yoredales, 204, 332 ,, Yorks. Boulder Committee, Age of, 343 344 ,, and Pendlesides, 439 , 159 Calder Valley, 318 World's Coal Resources, 456 ,, Changes in, 257 ,, Minerals,' 444 Chert, 137 Worm, Fossil, 74, 75 ,, Commercial Products, 363 ,, -like Fossils, 88 ,, Cydonocrinus, 457 WORRALL, JOHN, xxxiii. Deltodus, 330 Worsborough Collieries, 164 Derbyshire, 366 Wortley Boring, Map, 490 Fishes, 135, 183, 339 Boulders in Coal, 203, 212 Fossils, 285, 318 Hippopotamus, 104 Invertebrate Tracks, 193 Map, 490, 502 ,, Labyrinthodonts, 183 Wressle, Map, 500 ,, Limits of, 140 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX

Yorkshire, Claypits, 331 Coal Plants, 243 ,, Coalfield, Address on, 165 Extension of, 381 Phosphatic, Nodules in, 345 Fossil Flora, 296 Polyzoa, 200 Geological dia• „ Position of, 295 gram, 476 ,. ,, Geology of, 154, 235 Map, 466 Memoir, 118 Section of, 58, 59, 476 Coalfields, 55, 70, 246, 261, 271, 284, 291, 299, 300, 322, 344, 381, 400, 420, 280, 316, 341, 382 438, 440, 460 ,, and Hull, Geology of, 196 Coast, 251 ,, Bear's Bone, 167 and Moorland, 362 ,, Books, xxxiv. Boulders, 265, 461 Later Periods, 82 Lost Towns, 463, 465 Simpson on, 115 Sketch, 94, 96 Coiners, 383 Concealed Coalfields, 372, 456 Cretaceous Lamellibranchi• ata, 458 Dales, 161, 173, 320 „ and Fells, 380 „ Visit to, 178 Drifts, 422, 466 Readeon, 180 Earthquakes, 185, 369, 373, 398 Echinoids, 452 Erratics {see Boulders} ,, and Scandinavia, Connexion, Flagstones, 89, 310 234 Fossil Flora Committee, 258, ,, Archaeological Journal, 114, 306, 413 119, 395, 423 „ Plants, 442 ,, Bibliography, xxxi. Fossils, Index of, 426 Book About, 400 Gazelle, 38 ,, Boulder Committee, 201, Geological Photographs, 202, 209, 210, 220, 247, Committee, 419 249, 253, 260, 269, 279, „ Society, History 299, 305, 315, 324, 334, of, 223 344, 353, 372, 406 Geologvof, xxix., 161, 168 ,, Boulder Committee : A Re• History of, 215 trospect, 346 „ Hughes on, 114 Boulders, 210, 323, 324, 332, Kendall on, 392, 401 394 ,, Building Stones, 144 Phillips on, 141 ,, by Pen and Picture, 474 ,, Pioneers, 329 „ Calamitae, 249 „ Progress in, 451 Carboniferous Flora, 233, Glacial Committee, 406 286 Caves, 182, 250, 302, 312, 387, 463 Chalk, 349 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021

INDEX.

Yorkshire Herald, 219 Yorkshire Spaw, 3 Yorkshire History, 123, 322, 333, 352, Stone,' 227, 465 361 „ Strata, Section, 391 „ History, Fletcher, 313 „ Vales and Wolds, 401 Jurassic Flora, 442 „ Lake Dwellings, 384 254, 255, 326 ,, Lakes, Origin of, 471 Well Sections, 300 „ Lead Mining, 376 Wells, 144 Lias, 127, 128, 146, 300 Yorkshire's Contribution to Science, ,, Library, xxxii., 192 xxxiii. Lost Towns, 449, 454, 457 Youle, 9 Meteorite, 438 Youlthorpe, Boulders, 210 Moor, 307, 316 YOUNG, A., 17, 18 „ Moors and Dales,' 446 „ GEORGE, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, „ Natural History 200 Years 40, 41, 44, 50, 54, 56, 60, Ago, 473 113 „ Naturalists' Club, 110 GEO. W., 435 ,, Naturalists' Record, 129 J., Ill, 113 Naturalists'Union, 173, 182, 186, 188, 194, 201, 209, 210, 220, 221, 222, 228, Zamia gigas, History of, 122 229, 230, 232, 237, 238, „ Runswick, 72, 111 239, 240, 241, 242, 248, Zamites cf buchianus, 414 249, 253, 255, 262, 265, ,, gigas, 307 268, 271, 273, 279, 280, „ gigas, restoration, 83 282, 286, 309, 326, 333, Zaphrentis Omalioni, 399 335, 337, 342, 346, 347, Zeacrinus calyx, 79 349, 352, 355, 361, 362, Zechsteinformation, 95 364, 365, 368, 374, 377, Zeitschr., Min., 41 379, 380, 384, 388, 389, Zeitschrift fur Glelscherkunde, 492 392, 394, 395, 405, 406, Zig-Zag Ramblings, 306, 315 409, 411, 412, 413, 414, „ „ Manson, 185 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, „ „ of a Naturalist, 421, 425, 427, 428, 430, 297 432, 442, 444, 450, 460, Zinc, 28 462, 466, 472, 476 Naturalists' Union, History of, 472 ,, Notes and Queries, 201, 215, 228, 384, 394, 403 Observer, 406 Oolites, 135, 154, 313, 453 ,, „ Hudleston on, 179 „ „ Map, 491 Palaeontology of, 393, 394 Past and Present, 123, 130 454 Petrology, 235, 450 ,, Philosophical Society, 68 Post, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 249 Pot Holes, 312 Cliffs, 277 ,, Quarries, 144 „ Lias, Correlation, 156, 160 „ Ramblers' Club Journal, 311, Zone of Avioula contort a, 94 312, 321, 322, 333, 348, ,, Belemnitella plena, 337 351, 352, 354, 367, 368, Zoological J own., 41 369, 409, 415, 416, 424, Zoological Position of Petalorhynchus, 426, 427, 431, 436, 438, 173 442, 458, 462 Sandstones, 358, 367, 382 ,, Scenes, etc., 218 Downloaded from http://pygs.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021