WWW.VIAKOON I l(,l K.OKG V'OI . I \\\. ISSI I 02 THE MAROON TIGER Moki .house Coi i.i gi ., GA Widni.sdav .Si.pi embi r 14, 2005 Tin Organ oi Sit deni Expression Since 1925 The Inside Track HAZING AT NSO 2005 Relief at

2 with Songz > o the Pump Combining an infectious hip hop atti­ tude with savvy style, artist Trey Songz o X Brandon E. Lawrence is quickly emerging as rap’s next big o thing. During the “Back to School X Drivers can breathe a relatively Tour” Trey Songz lit up Morehouse’s > Forbes Arena with an eclectic perfor­ *XJ short breath of relief, as gas prices have mance that pushed the boundaries of slowly declined. The repair of three dramatic flair and street-soul. Edward out of eight oil refineries, an increase in Johnson and Deon Embry recently sat gasoline imports, and the improvement down with Songz for an in-depth inter­ of needed gasoline supplies, will con­ view. tinue to reduce the national gas price average. Page 7 Over the past year, American driv­ ers have become more aware of the steady growth in gas prices. Aware­ A Look into the Culture ness has reached a record high as gas prices have spiked to $3.04 nationally of West Africa for regular unleaded gasoline due to the unfortunate destruction of Hurricane Katrina. Zora Neale-Hurston, Kincaid, and Ralph Ellison are oft revered as the stalwart figures in the African American literary tradition. But where do Wole Soyinka, Buchi Emecheta, and Chinua Achebe fit into our canon? The post­ colonial West African novel addresses issues of racial interaction, wholly ap­ plicable to the African American social Jermaine House experience. Dr. Michael Janis explains Every August, New Student Ori­ ized speeches and concluding with I remember there were other events in an exclusive interview. entation (NSO) formally introduces freshman exiting the chapel through where freshman actually started fight­ incoming freshman to the rigors and a chanting gauntlet of upperclassman. Page 2 ing with the NSO staff.” expectations of , The gauntlet-portion of the ceremony This year “Welcome to the House” challenging them through a variety of has been characterized as highly in­ began just as it had begun every pre­ forums, lectures and activities designed tense, as upperclassmen shout at and vious year: students were treated to Image: www.vltraspin.com.au The to transform them into the next Men of sometimes come in physical contact a well-prepared and well-rehearsed The prices for crude oil have de­ Morehouse. The mission of NSO has with exiting freshman. Students often ceremony then were asked to exit the creased by over $6 since reaching an Corner been to instill a tradition of excellence have mixed feelings about this por­ chapel. Unfortunately, the similarities all-time high of $70.85 per barrel. and achievement in new students that tion of NSO with some feeling that the ended there. At the end of the program Locally, Georgia Gov. Sonny Per­ The formulation *of the Iraq Constitu­ carries each through his matriculation gauntlet represents a necessary “rite of NSO staff members were seen shouting due enacted an emergency state tax tion has hit a sudden impasse after the at the college. passage” into the college and others be­ and shoving freshman students. Fur­ suspension on gasoline prices through Aug. 15 deadline. After negotiations Traditionally, upperclassmen have lieving that the ritual straddles the line thermore, a parent openly complained September. This tax cut was passed to stalled due to key disagreements be­ participated as liaisons, participating between ceremony and hazing. to college administrators that the activ­ provide some sense of relief for Geor­ tween the Sunnis, Shiites, and Kurds in ceremonies and acting as representa­ One upperclassmen student related ities outside were contradictory to the gia drivers while the remaining oil re­ all three sides are struggling to reestab­ tives to guide young students. Howev­ to The Maroon Tiger, “when I experi­ events inside the Chapel. fineries are being repaired. Gas prices lish order in what could be a drawn out er, NSO 2005 was marred by scandal, enced that ritual my freshman year, it As a result, on the morning of Aug. will continue to decline, but it will process. Jason Townsend-Rogers sat as reported incidences of hazing at the really got me excited and proud to be a 17, Dean Darden called an emergency require a great deal of patience from down with Dr. Abraham Davis to get “Welcome to the House” ceremony led part of this institution.” meeting with the NSO staff and imme­ consumers. his opinion on these developments. to the eventual firing of the majority of However, an anonymous senior diately suspended staff members who the 89 NSO staff members. mentioned, “It really went overboard exhibited poor conduct. Page 5 The “Welcome to the House” cere­ when I went through it. Upperclass­ “NSO is a program that involves mony has always been a staple of NSO, men were pushing me and screaming at the family of Morehouse faculty, opening with performances and ritual­ me. That’s not why I came to college. The Relief Debate continued on page 4

The harrowing aftermath of Hurricane Katrina has left Americans wondering what more could have been done to Student Senate Undergoes The Death of the avert much of the tragedy and devasta­ Black Couple tion. As it stands, the Katrina disaster has been a divisive force, splitting the I cannot count the number of con­ opinions of Americans down the mid­ Major Facelift versations that I have with women dle, with one side supporting President Jahi Wise wondering where all the good men Bush’s response and others vehemently have gone. It leaves me wondering if opposing the commander-in-chief’s ac­ SGA Vice-President Rueben Bur­ senators to talk to, five in their class I have to don a clown suit and dance tions. Nicholas Sneed and Akilah Bacy members, all of that is thinking of the ney III opened the new year enforc­ and six at large.” a jig to be noticed. Many of the edu­ square ofif on this hot-button issue. past,” stated Burney. “The spirit of the ing the past-neglected constitutional Despite the positive restructuring Senate will be truly ethical and fair this cated men that I know are wondering if amendment that has drastically restruc­ of the Senate, there are still many hur­ year.” these women searching for good men Page 6 are walking around with blinders on. tured the student Senate and raised se­ dles to be cleared before things can run Another intense controversial issue rious questions about the course of the smoothly, or rather run at all. Accord­ is the process of appropriations. The If there are both men and women who are available and educated, why do we Maroon Tigers campus largest legislative body. ing to the new bylaws of the Senate, the appropriations committee reviews and The Amendment- passed and rati­ Senate must have a working body of 28 makes decisions on budgeting propos­ continue to overlook one another? a Formidable Opponent fied last spring— was the first drafted members to function. So how are these als that are received by the Student Sen­ Many women feel that men are by former SGA Vice-President Chris­ senators selected? One word: elections. ate. It will now fall to the organizations intimidated by their education, status, and salary. Many African American The Fighting Maroon Tigers contin­ topher E. Lee, in an attempt to move The fall election season is slated to be­ themselves to approach the Appropria­ women no longer need to rely on a man ued their torrid pace through the first the student Senate away from its status gin at the end of this month. This late tions Committee for funds. This creates to provide for them financially. It is true the season, prancing into rival Fort as simply a “the place to get money." start will cause a newly formed Senate a myriad of questions regarding con­ that women have made great strides Valley State with high hopes. Unfor­ Lee proposed six amendment changes, to just begin operations during Home­ flicts of interest between senators and academically and professionally. Many tunately, despite a strong performance the last of which effecting the senate. coming, the busiest portion of the year. organizations with which many elected men, however, are not negatively af­ by a Maroon Tiger offense that domi­ The “new” Senate now is composed of Students are also questioning the senators may be affiliated. The Consti­ fected by women’s advancement. I nated the time of possession and yards 26 senatorial seats: twenty seats will be new construction of the Senate. For­ tution of the Student Body explicitly have come across many brothers who gained, the Tigers could not hold off held by class members —five members mer Secretary of the Senate, Nathaniel prohibits any executive officers of one feel that women feel that their success the persistent Wildcats, falling 24-17 from each class- the remaining six will Simpson, has reservations concerning organization from serving as an officer makes them somehow better than the on Sept 3. Ken Julian has more on the sit in the at-large seats. Moreover, the its functionality. “This is a very noble in any other campus organizations (e.g. men in their lives. Many women seem Tiger’s close loss. new constitution deems elected presi­ idea, but in reality, not workable,” the Senate). If a conflict of interest oc­ dents “non-voting” members of the stated Simpson in a recent interview. curs, the outcome will be determined to be looking for a man that has a com­ parable level of education. The prob­ Page 8 Senate; however, and a five member Simpson feels this new structure will by a judiciary hearing. However, Bur­ lem with this is that many good men Senate staff will be created to oversee put too much power in the hands of too ney admits “these issues will have to be in blue collar fields see this as Black the administrative and logistical as­ few. Under the former Senate struc­ taken on a case by case basis,” leaving women thinking that they are too good 1 ' CONTENTS pects of the student Senate. ture, the sheer size of the voting as­ some grey area in this issue. for someone like them. It seems that Apart from redefining the structure sembly was an effective check of the Even with controversy surrounding many of us, men and women alike, fail Campus News of the Senate body, the amendments abuse of power of any specific member this new Senate, the end of this matter 2 to realize that a doctorate degree does also recreate the position of the senator. or group of members. Now the bur­ cannot be seen just yet. Burney urges not automatically qualify you as a good The Column 2 Since the size of the senate body has den rests heavily on the student body all students to become involved in the partner or spouse. decreased, every member is obligated and the SGA vice- president; the for­ political process at Morehouse College. orld ocal The biggest problem facing Black W & L 5 to a senate committee. While the rep­ mer to elect a body of competent and “If you want to see something changed resentation of Senators has changed— trustworthy senators, and the latter to in our government, present a piece of continued on page 6 shifting from an organizational repre­ maintain the integrity of the Senate as a legislation,” stated Burney. “I know Editorials 6 sentation to a campus wide one—the whole. As seen in the past, this can be the Amendment is not perfect...but it focus of the Senator has changed too. a rather daunting task. However, Vice- is fresh and it is needed.” As one ob­ Arts, Etc. 7 “The Senator will now provide an open President Burney is very optimistic servant sophomore stated, “It’s going line of communication with the student about the new Senate structure. “I am to be an interesting year.” Sports 8 body,” emphasizes Vice-President not really concerned about the possibil­ Burney. “Every student will have 11 ity of voting blocs, groups, caucuses of II ■ Recycle The Maroon Tiger II ■ II ïhi M \roon Tua R \Yi uni sn \\ .Si ri i mui t; 14, 2005

but emphasize at different moments in The Column A Look into the Culture of West Africa his writing the “invention” of African tradition under colonialism, on the one THE TRUSTEE SOURCE An Interview with Morehouse’s Dr. Michael Janis hand, and the superficial level of the dissemination of the colonizers’ culture Scott Harris MT Staff & Associates and Amadou Kourouma, some originally we read in “The West African Novel,” in Africa, on the other. I like to empha­ size the latter: African cultures survived I am pleased to give you the first in English and others translated from the in his course on Islam. This novel can be used to explore themes concerning and prevailed. We may recognize cul­ of the Trustee Source weekly column. Di: Michael Janis is a professor in the French. There are. of course, great liter­ the Islamic faith, colonialism, African tural “constructedness,” or develop­ My name is Scott Harris, and I am the Morehouse English Department who ary works from all over the continent. ment through colonialist domination Senior Board of Trustees Representa­ specializes in West African literature and Focusing on West Africa follows my cultural identity, and philosophy. Fiction engenders interdisciplinary discussion, and through reciprocal exchange of all tive. Along with Junior Board of Trust­ culture. Through his West African Novel area of work in the field and provides a African, European, or Asian traditions, ee, Sean Brazier, it is my obligation to class, he introduces students to a variety mode of limiting the scope of the literary and in literature we have to be open to a while also acknowledging that African serve as the liaison between the student ofseminal works in the West African lit­ historical background to the material. dialogue between African American and cultures have prevailed despite the slave body and the Board of Trustees. erary canon. The Maroon Tiger recently West African literature, as well as lit­ African works. trade and colonialism—and they trans­ Last year, former Student Trustee, had an opportunity to sit down with Dr. erature from the rest of the African con­ Thematically, there are many connec­ form and adapt to new circumstances. Joshua McNair and I conducted thor­ Janis and ask him some questions. tinent, is rarely read at the high school or tions to be made through the exploration of critical reactions to slavery, colonial­ The media’s uneven coverage of Af­ ough research on student concerns college level. Chinua Achebe’s “Things ism, and racism; of course, thematic rican life keeps us ignorant of the fact through surveys and dormitory walk­ Maroon Tiger: Please describe your Fall Apart” can be found in the “Norton concerns of African and African Ameri­ that there are major cities and complex throughs. One of our most important experiences in West Africa. Anthology of World Masterpieces” and can writers often differ markedly. Com­ metropolitan cultures in all African surveys was done on the Chivers Hall has made it into certain core curricula; parative investigations are usually quite countries, for example. African cultures cafeteria. By identifying various issues Dr. Janis: After I served in the Peace however, rarely do students read other fruitful. One student last semester exam­ have been “advanced” since ancient troubling the student body, we have Corps in Guatemala, I worked for Re­ works of African literature. We cannot ined approaches to the revolt against co­ times. We should also question our ten­ been able to effect change in the caf­ uters, the British wire service, in Abi­ blame the students. No one assigns these lonialism in an African novel in terms of dency to use technology as a measure of eteria staff and bring back the much djan, Côte d’Ivoire (), in the great books in schools, and they are not desired waffle iron. During the second mid-nineties. Reuters attempts to cover semester, every student had an oppor­ twenty-four countries, with the help of tunity to receive the Student Trustee stringers (free-lance reporters), from its Report, outlining numerous student Abidjan bureau. I learned a great deal concerns. about contemporary West African poli­ The Student Trustees are excited tics from this job, but I also learned first­ to have an action plan this year that hand about the very limited coverage, provides unprecedented support and and the dangerous bias, in the reporting service students. During this academic of the Western media in Africa. year, Junior Trustee, Sean Brazier, and During this period I visited coun­ Alex Dent, Director of Concerns, have tries such as Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, implemented an extensive calendar to Togo, and Benin. I went back to work better serve you. These initiatives in­ in Abidjan in 2001-2002, and I was also clude monthly newsletters, and month­ able to travel to Senegal before giving a ly town hall meetings (food will be talk at a conference at the University of served this year), an extensive survey Ibadan, Nigeria. I feel fortunate to have on student services, the development visited cities such as Ibadan, Oshogbo, of a user-friendly Student Manual, and and Ife in Nigeria and Ouidah in Benin, the establishment of an emergency as I have long been interested in the cul­ scholarship funded by students. tures of the Yoruba and Fon. During my time in Abidjan I lived in Should You Have Any Issues, Com­ one of the neighborhoods of the Ebrié, ments, or Concerns, Contact: one of the many Akan peoples of south­ ern Côte d’Ivoire. There are some sixty ethnic groups in Côte d’Ivoire alone, and Dr. Michael Janis (far right) lectures his students about his experiences with Scott Harris Image: MT Staff in Abidjan you meet people from all over West African culture and the intimate relationship it shares with modern soceity 830 Westview Drive West and Central Africa. Living in this Unit #141454 readily available. Sadly, most African the differing approaches to civil rights of cultural advancement. The West, with its Ebrié community by the lagoon was one literary works are all but “rare books,” Atlanta, GA Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. technological prowess is, to paraphrase of the greatest experiences of my life. writings that are victims of the socio­ Novels by Mariama Ba (from Senegal) (404) -275-0042 Aimé Césaire, “responsible before the Abidjan is a very cosmopolitan city. [email protected] economic vacuum of African cultural and Buchi Emecheta (from Nigeria) ini­ human community for the highest heap contributions in the Western-dominated tiate provocative discussions of relations of corpses in history.” Part of the mental MT: Why do you feel that the West world market. between the sexes, of feminism and construction of the “otherness” of Afri­ The Maroon Tiger Needs You! African novel is important for the Further, due to issues of literacy and womanism—discussions which extend can is based upon deeply ingrained and Morehouse student to read? publishing dynamics, there is a greater easily into the realm of Walker, Morri­ deeply flawed notions of Western supe­ Positions are available for: “market” for African literature in the son, and Edwidge Danticat, to add a Ca­ riority, progressivism, and scientism; - General Distribution Manager J: African literature should be on equal West than in Africa, yet here in the U.S. ribbean example. further, it is as if the might of the super­ - Writers footing with all of the world’s literary the authors are still relatively unknown. Looking at African and African powers provides the rationalization for a - Photographers traditions, and I believe students, teach­ To rely on a Western literary barometer American literature side by side offers kind of monopoly on the very notion of - Graphic Artists ers, and professors who take the time to to underscore the problem: at the mo­ students the opportunity to see many ’ modernity. While we need to be invested - Cartoonists delve into African works will agree. ment the only writer from sub-Saharan important confluences in their aesthetic in using technology to make advances My interest in West African fiction was Africa to win the Nobel Prize in litera­ and political practices, as revolutionary in health and ending poverty, we do not All those interested should email sparked by my interest in West African ture is Wole Soyinka. In the near future works of protest and as works of art. Af­ need to use late capitalism, or consumer culture. For the “West African Novel” we should see the prize going to writers rican literature can help students in the society, as a cultural barometer. In fact, or contact Jonathan Blocker at course last spring, I chose novels from like Achebe, Ousmane Sembène, and U.S. to have a more complete picture of as authors as diverse as Kwame Nkumah Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Senegal, others. the intellectual and cultural traditions of and Marable Manning have pointed out. and Nigeria by writers such as Mar- African literature, from ancient the African diaspora by helping them capitalism often facilitates underdevel­ Remember weekly staff meetings are iama Bâ, Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Buchi Egyptian poetry to the thirteenth-century make connections and trace trajecto­ opment and internal colonialism. held every Tuesday at 6pm in Nabrit- Emecheta, Chinua Achebe, Ayi Kwei Mande epic Sundiata to the modem nov­ ries. To take one example, students get Mapp-McBay Hall Lecture Room I Armah, Yambo Ouologuem, Ben Okri, el, is a cultural resource and an art form a broader view of Pan-Africanism in the MT: How do you feel the theme of that must contribute to our education. twentieth century by understanding the Tradition vs. Progress relates to the We—and “we” means we as scholars collaboration between W.E.B. Du Bois experiences of the average student? and students, as people of the African di­ and . aspora, or as citizens of the world - must J: The study of African literature and embrace African culture and intellectual MT: How is important is the theme of Africana history leads students to realize history. The African novel gives students Tradition vs. Progress that is so preva­ the greatness of African civilization and a window into African worlds that they lent in the West African novel? cultures. They also come to recognize cannot get through other means, espe­ the full ramifications of the slave trade cially through modem media, which, as J: After Ghana in 1957, most West Af­ and colonialism; the dissemination these THE MAROON TIGER we1 know, usually only takes the time to rican countries achieved independence 830 Westview Drive, SW historical perspectives should lead to the represent African through what is termed from colonial powers, chiefly France logical conclusion of reparations by the Box 40 “crisis reporting," news that only depict and Britain, in 1960. As the West Afri­ U.S. and by various European nations. Atlanta, GA 30314 disasters, coups d’état, famine, disease, can novel comes into its own in the late Further, when we study and promote and poverty. These are aspects of life in sixties (although there are works from knowledge of African achievements Af­ Vol. LXXX, No.II - 8 pages Africa that must be addressed, alleviated as far back as the twenties), many writ­ ricana intellectual history, we need to Nicholas Austin, ‘06 or eliminated, but there is much more to ers engage themes of colonialism and consider temporal and spatial breadth, life in Africa—namely, everything that Editor-in-Chief neocolonialism, to borrow Nkrumah’s from ancient Egypt (Kemet and Nubia) Alan Clarke, ‘06 William Bowser, ‘06 is wonderful in all of the cultures of the term—hence the convenient rubric to the contemporary novel, from the world and everything that is uniquely “postcolonial literature.” In West Af­ Managing Editor Chief Layout Editor ideographic lyric or oral epic to the con­ African, startlingly diverse cultures and rica the confrontation with Europe be­ temporary griot-musician. Shannan Smith, ‘06 some 1,500 languages. gan in earnest in the sixteenth century. A Morehouse graduate should view Copy Editor Sometimes even the study of Afri­ The Berlin Conference of 1884 created the “classics” as a politically charged can history does not bring students into Jonathan Blocker, ‘06 Donald Crump, ‘06 Donald Washington, ‘06 the arbitrary colonial boundaries on the canon that must be perpetually inter­ Production Manager Advertising Manager Business Manager the present, as it were, or into the daily continent, re-channeling the horrifying rogated. A few' years ago in ** Inside life in African countries as modem fic­ mission of the slave trade into aggres­ Morehouse**, alumnus Michael Lomax, NEWS LAYOUT tion does. Fiction allows us to experi­ sive conquest under the guise of the current president of the United Negro ANDRE McCAIN, *06, Campus News Editor MATTHEW MORRISON, ‘06, Associate Editor ence other subjective universes, and that Associate Editor “civilizing mission.” Collectively these College Fund, commented, “I believe JEREMY HOUSE, ‘08, NICHOLAS HARRIS, ‘08, Associate Editor HferW