Allied Land Forces, SEAC September 1944-May 1945
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USMA the War with Japan.Pt.1 1941-12 1942.08.Pdf
THE COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE LIBRARY 940.542 U57w 1950 Call Number CGSC Form 154 (Rev) 22 Oct 52 USACGSC—PO-3396—1 Apr 60—5M RCftfRICTED THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) mnn urn mt BY TAG m mmu DEPARTMENT OP MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O REQTIUOTHD THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O %\ (\ \! REOTRIOTBD PREFACE This account of the war with Japan has been written for use in the instruction of cadets at the United States Military Academy. It is based for the most part on material furnished by the Historical Division, Department of the Army. Much valuable information has been obtained from the publications of the United States Stra tegic Bombing Survey and the Office of Naval Intelligence. How ever, in acknowledging indebtedness to others it is not desired to place on them the responsibility for any factual errors or for any conclusions drawn. This and other pamphlets on World War II are constantly being revised as additional information becomes available. It will be ap preciated if military personnel who note any apparent errors or dis crepancies, or who have comments or suggestions for the improve ment of the subject matter, will communicate them to: The Professor of Military Art and Engineering U. S. Military Academy West Point, N. Y. August 1947 ARMY-USMA. WEST PDINT. N.Y. 225O 4-3-5O CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS 2 JAPANESE WAR PLAN 8 JAPANESE STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE y 10 InitiaLPlaris and Preparations 10 Central Pacific Operations 14 Pearl. -
THE ST* STRIPES Metz Ring Two -Thirds Closed
New York London Edition(' Paris Daily German Lesson Daily French Lesson Koennen Sie Aushunft geben? II est tine heure Kernen Zee Ouskoonft gayben? Eel ay-t EWN UR Can you give information? THE ST* STRIPES Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forces in the European Theater of Operations It is one o'clock VOL. 5 No. 10—Id. MONDAY Nov. 13, 1944 Metz Ring Two -Thirds Closed 'The Prettiest WAC in the United Kingdom' Pincers Drawing Shut Despite One Setback to the North With only a 15-mile gap separating the forces seeking to close a ring east of the fortified Metz area, Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's Third Army met both success and setback in the fighting yesterday, losing two miles to, a German counter-attack north of Metk but gaining four miles on the southeast. Patton's pincers were two-thirds of the way around Metz, with its nine forts, whose big guns have not yet been in action, probably because of the Germans' inability to, use planes for spotting purposes. Troops of the 95th Division were only four miles from thd outskirts :of -Metz as they moved down from the north. To the south, the Sixth Armored Division brought up more tanks and' infantry to reinforce troops already across the Nied River, 8- miles southeast of the city. It's Rain, Mud Setback Near Kerling The setback came in •the Kerling area, 20 miles northeast of Metz, where And Blood for German tanks and troops attacked -at '6 AM in an attempt to break up the 90th Division's bridgehead over the Moselle, Third Army River. -
Airpower and the Environment
Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Airpower and the environment : the ecological implications of modern air warfare / edited by Joel Hayward. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58566-223-4 1. Air power—Environmental aspects. 2. Air warfare—Environmental aspects. 3. Air warfare—Case studies. I. Hayward, Joel S. A. UG630.A3845 2012 363.739’2—dc23 2012038356 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. AFRI Air Force Research Institute Air University Press Air Force Research Institute 155 North Twining Street Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 http://aupress.au.af.mil ii Contents About the Authors v Introduction: War, Airpower, and the Environment: Some Preliminary Thoughts Joel Hayward ix 1 The mpactI of War on the Environment, Public Health, and Natural Resources 1 Victor W. Sidel 2 “Very Large Secondary Effects”: Environmental Considerations in the Planning of the British Strategic Bombing Offensive against Germany, 1939–1945 9 Toby Thacker 3 The Environmental Impact of the US Army Air Forces’ Production and Training Infrastructure on the Great Plains 25 Christopher M. -
Interpreting Myanmar a Decade of Analysis
INTERPRETING MYANMAR A DECADE OF ANALYSIS INTERPRETING MYANMAR A DECADE OF ANALYSIS ANDREW SELTH Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760464042 ISBN (online): 9781760464059 WorldCat (print): 1224563457 WorldCat (online): 1224563308 DOI: 10.22459/IM.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Yangon, Myanmar by mathes on Bigstock. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations . xi Glossary . xv Acknowledgements . xvii About the author . xix Protocols and politics . xxi Introduction . 1 THE INTERPRETER POSTS, 2008–2019 2008 1 . Burma: The limits of international action (12:48 AEDT, 7 April 2008) . 13 2 . A storm of protest over Burma (14:47 AEDT, 9 May 2008) . 17 3 . Burma’s continuing fear of invasion (11:09 AEDT, 28 May 2008) . 21 4 . Burma’s armed forces: How loyal? (11:08 AEDT, 6 June 2008) . 25 5 . The Rambo approach to Burma (10:37 AEDT, 20 June 2008) . 29 6 . Burma and the Bush White House (10:11 AEDT, 26 August 2008) . 33 7 . Burma’s opposition movement: A house divided (07:43 AEDT, 25 November 2008) . 37 2009 8 . Is there a Burma–North Korea–Iran nuclear conspiracy? (07:26 AEDT, 25 February 2009) . 43 9 . US–Burma: Where to from here? (14:09 AEDT, 28 April 2009) . -
Bombing the European Axis Powers a Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945
Inside frontcover 6/1/06 11:19 AM Page 1 Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 Air University Press Team Chief Editor Carole Arbush Copy Editor Sherry C. Terrell Cover Art and Book Design Daniel M. Armstrong Composition and Prepress Production Mary P. Ferguson Quality Review Mary J. Moore Print Preparation Joan Hickey Distribution Diane Clark NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page i Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 RICHARD G. DAVIS Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 2006 NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page ii Air University Library Cataloging Data Davis, Richard G. Bombing the European Axis powers : a historical digest of the combined bomber offensive, 1939-1945 / Richard G. Davis. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-148-1 1. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations. 2. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations––Statistics. 3. United States. Army Air Forces––History––World War, 1939- 1945. 4. Great Britain. Royal Air Force––History––World War, 1939-1945. 5. Bombing, Aerial––Europe––History. I. Title. 940.544––dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Book and CD-ROM cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page iii Contents Page DISCLAIMER . -
Volume 4, Issue 3, Autumn 2020
The Journal of Dress History Volume 4, Issue 3, Autumn 2020 Front Cover Image: Detail, Tuskegee Airman Edward Gleed, Photographed by Toni Frissell, March 1945, Ramitelli, Italy, © Prints and Photographs Division, The Library of Congress, Washington, DC, United States, LC–F9–02–4503–330–07. Edward Gleed (1916–1990) was photographed by Toni Frissell (1907–1988), an American photographer, known for her fashion photography and war imagery. In this 1945 photograph, Gleed is wearing his uniform and equipment of a Second World War fighter pilot, posing in front of a P–51D Mustang airplane. During the Second World War, Gleed was educated at Tuskegee University (formerly Tuskegee Institute), located near Tuskegee, Alabama; hence, the moniker Tuskegee Airmen, who were the first African–American military aviators and aircrew in the United States Army Air Forces. The Journal of Dress History Volume 4, Issue 3, Autumn 2020 Editor–in–Chief Jennifer Daley Editor Ingrid E. Mida Proofreader Georgina Chappell Editorial Assistant Eanna Morrison Barrs Editorial Assistant Zara Kesterton Editorial Assistant Lynda Xepoleas Published Quarterly By The Association of Dress Historians [email protected] www.dresshistorians.org/journal The Journal of Dress History Volume 4, Issue 3, Autumn 2020 [email protected] www.dresshistorians.org/journal Copyright © 2020 The Association of Dress Historians ISSN 2515–0995 Online Computer Library Centre (OCLC) accession #988749854 The Journal of Dress History is the academic publication of The Association of Dress Historians (ADH) through which scholars can articulate original research in a constructive, interdisciplinary, and peer reviewed environment. The ADH supports and promotes the study and professional practice of the history of dress, textiles, and accessories of all cultures and regions of the world, from before classical antiquity to the present day. -
Bombing the European Axis Powers a Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945
Inside frontcover 6/1/06 11:19 AM Page 1 Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 Air University Press Team Chief Editor Carole Arbush Copy Editor Sherry C. Terrell Cover Art and Book Design Daniel M. Armstrong Composition and Prepress Production Mary P. Ferguson Quality Review Mary J. Moore Print Preparation Joan Hickey Distribution Diane Clark NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page i Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 RICHARD G. DAVIS Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 2006 NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page ii Air University Library Cataloging Data Davis, Richard G. Bombing the European Axis powers : a historical digest of the combined bomber offensive, 1939-1945 / Richard G. Davis. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-148-1 1. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations. 2. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations––Statistics. 3. United States. Army Air Forces––History––World War, 1939- 1945. 4. Great Britain. Royal Air Force––History––World War, 1939-1945. 5. Bombing, Aerial––Europe––History. I. Title. 940.544––dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Book and CD-ROM cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page iii Contents Page DISCLAIMER . -
The London Gazette of FRIDAY, 6Th APRIL, 1951 6? Registered As a Newspaper
$tttnfr. 39196 1965 THIRD SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette OF FRIDAY, 6th APRIL, 1951 6? Registered as a newspaper THURSDAY, 12 APRIL, 1951 AIR OPERATIONS IN SOUTH EAST ASIA FROM 1st JUNE, 1944, TO THE OCCUPATION OF RANGOON, 2nd MAY, 1945 NOTE.—A set of maps for this despatch is on separate sale at Is. net. This set of maps also covers the operations described in the other Air and Army despatches of the Burma Campaign from the 16th November, 1943 to 12th September, 1945. The following despatch was submitted to the themselves involved a great effort to maintain, Secretary of State for Air on 16th Novem- without it the campaign could not have been ber, 1945, by AIR CHIEF MARSHAL SIR successfully fought. Regardless of weather, KEITH PARK, K.C.B., K.B.E., M.C., climate, and distance, the air supply line was D.F.C., Allied Air Commander-in-Chief, Air maintained unhindered by enemy air opposi- Command, South East Asia. tion, which had been driven from the skies. 3. The Burma campaign should make its (PART ONE, mark in the annals of history as a triumph of FOREWORD. air power and air supply and as a feat of endurance of Allied land forces. 1. This Despatch is a review primarily of air operations in Burma during the last year be- COMMAND. ginning in June, 1944. During this period a 4. In June, 1944, the Allied Air Forces in fanatical and over-confident enemy has been South East Asia were under the command of driven back from his foothold in India at Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Peirse, K.C.B., Imphal over 800 miles, which included the D.S.O., A.F.C. -
Slim Chance E Pivotal Role of Air Mobility in the Burma Campaign
THE 15 DREW PER PA S Slim Chance e Pivotal Role of Air Mobility in the Burma Campaign Derek M. Salmi Lieutenant Colonel, USAF Air University David S. Fadok, Lieutenant General, Commander and President School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Jeffrey J. Smith, Colonel, PhD, Commandant and Dean AIR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIR AND SPACE STUDIES Slim Chance The Pivotal Role of Air Mobility in the Burma Campaign Derek M. Salmi Lieutenant Colonel, USAF Drew Paper No. 15 Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Project Editor Published by Air University Press in April 2014 Jeanne K. Shamburger ISBN 978-1-58566-234-0 ISSN 1941-3785 Copy Editor Sandi Davis Cover Art, Book Design, and Illustrations Daniel Armstrong Composition and Prepress Production Nedra O. Looney Print Preparation and Distribution Diane Clark AIR FORCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS Director and Publisher Allen G. Peck Disclaimer Editor in Chief Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied Oreste M. Johnson within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily repre- sent the official policy or position of the organizations with which Managing Editor they are associated or the views of the School of Advanced Air Demorah Hayes and Space Studies, Air Force Research Institute, Air University, Design and Production Manager United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or any other US Cheryl King government agency. This publication is cleared for public release and unlimited distribution. Air University Press 155 N. Twining St., Bldg. 693 Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 [email protected] http://aupress.au.af.mil http://afri.au.af.mil/ AFRI This Drew Paper and others in the series are available electronically Air Force Research Institute at the AU Press website: http://aupress.au.af.mil. -
Dr Noble Frankland on Writing Official History
The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright © 1997 by Royal Air Force Historical Society. First Published in the UK in 1997 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission from the Publisher in writing. Printed by Fotodirect Ltd, Brighton. Tel (01273) 563111 Royal Air Force Historical Society 1 THE JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY No 17 President: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President: Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman: Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CBE Vice-Charman Air Vice-Marshal A F C Hunter CBE AFC MA LLB General Secretary: Group Captain J C Ainsworth CEng AFRAeS Membership Secretary: Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer: Desmond Goch Esq FCAA Members: Wing Commander A J Brookes BA FRSA RAF J S Cox BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain A P N Lambert Mphil RAF Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA A E F Richardson Derek H Wood Esq AFRAeS *Ex officio members 2 CONTENTS Page 1. SOME THOUGHTS ABOUT AND EXPERIENCE OF OFFICIAL MILITARY HISTORY 5 Lecture by Dr Noble Frankland CB CBE DFC MA Dphil 2. 10th ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 21 Royal Air Force Club 10th June 1996 3. -
Introduction
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Introduction In late September 1941, Prime Minister Winston Churchill was frus- trated with Bomber Command, his primary weapon against Hitler’s of- fensive. The first rigorous evaluation of Bomber Command’s perfor- mance in the war, the Butt Report, was discouraging: on any given night only about one in five crews put bombs within five miles of their tar- gets.1 This information came as a jolt—indeed, many in the Royal Air Force (RAF) could barely believe it. Sir Richard Peirse, head of Bomber Command, declared, “I don’t think at this rate we could have hoped to produce the damage which is known to have been achieved.”2 What he “knew” came largely from pilot accounts, and these were now proved to be highly unreliable: Peirse and those under him had engaged in a great deal of wishful thinking. For Churchill, however, the ramifications had sunk in. He directed his ire at Sir Charles Portal, former head of Bomber Command and, since late 1940, Chief of Air Staff (CAS). Portal had just sent Churchill a paper calling for 4,000 heavy bombers for use in a massive air offensive designed to break German civilian morale. The prime minister received the scheme with skepticism and despondency. Strongly implying that he had lost faith in Bomber Command, he responded to Portal with a note that pessimistically concluded, “The most we can say [about Bomber Command] is that it will be a heavy and I trust a seriously increasing annoyance [to Germany].”3 Portal, not one to shrink from the prime minister’s tempests, pointed out that Churchill’s own rhetoric and decisions to date had all relied on the strategic air arm—if not to win the war on its own, at least to help prepare the continent for an allied ground invasion. -
XXXIII Indian Corps History & Personnel
2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. A CONCISE HISTORY OF: XXXIII INDIAN CORPS (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A short history of XXXIII Indian Corps, a higher level formation of the British Army in existence from 19. In addition, known details of the key appointments held between 1939 and 1950 are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020) 28 September 2020 [XXXIII INDIAN CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] Concise History of XXXIII Indian Corps (History & Personnel) Version: 1_2 This edition dated: 28 September 2020 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER (copyright held by author) Assisted by: Stephen HEAL Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk © w w w . BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 28 September 2020 [XXXIII INDIAN CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] XXXIII Indian Corps XXXIII (Thirty-Third) Indian Corps was formed in Southern India in November 1942, and on its formation, it comprised the: • 19th Indian Infantry Division, • 25th Indian Infantry Division. It had been formed in response to the threat of invasion of southern India by Japanese forces. The corps took time to reached operational effectiveness. In January 1943, it was assessed as having incompletely trained corps units. Later, the 251st Indian Tank Brigade came under command of the corps. In November 1943, the Corps was still deployed in Southern India, and was assigned as the strategic reserve for South East Asia Command.