Onyszkiewicz Elementy Biomim

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Onyszkiewicz Elementy Biomim POLITECHNIKA WROCŁAWSKA Wydział Architektury mgr inż. arch. Jakub Onyszkiewicz PRACA DOKTORSKA Elementy biomimetyki w projektowaniu architektury w środowisku zrównoważonym. Ewolucja i interpretacja bioniki na przykładzie polskich i zagranicznych konkursów architektonicznych. Elements of biomimetics in designing architecture in a sustainable environment. Evolution and interpretation of bionics by the example of domestic and foreign architectural competitions. PROMOTOR: dr hab. inż. Waldemar Bober, prof. uczelni ZAKŁAD KONSTRUKCJI I BUDOWNICTWA OGÓLNEGO Wrocław 2019 MOTTO: “Pośród budowli ta jest doskonalsza, której niezawodność uzyskana jest przede wszystkim poprzez nadanie jej formie odpowiedniego kształtu, a nie drogą zastosowania bardziej wytrzymałych materiałów. To drugie rozwiązanie jest stosunkowo proste, natomiast pierwsze, przeciwnie, osiąga się z trudem. W tym zawarty jest urok poszukiwań i satysfakcja z odkryć.” Eduardo Torroja “The opposite of nature is impossible.” Buckminster Fuller STRESZCZENIE: Praca doktorska Jakuba Onyszkiewicza nosi tytuł: "Elementy biomimietyki w projektowaniu architektury w środowisku zrównoważonym." Podtytuł, wskazujący jednocześnie na przedmiot badania to: "Ewolucja i interpretacja bioniki na przykładzie polskich i zagranicznych konkursów architektonicznych." Autor uzasadniając wybór tematu pracy odnotowuje fakt, iż pozyskanie umiejętności twórczej analizy zjawisk zachodzących w świecie natury ożywionej i nieożywionej powodować będzie sytuację, w której projektowanie architektoniczne realizowane będzie zgodnie zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Wskazuje miejsce tematu w problematyce badawczej podkreślając związki biomimetyki i architektury. Analizuje społeczny i ekonomiczny aspekt biomimetyki oraz wpływ klimatu na możliwości jej implementacji. Autor formułuje we wstępie dwie tezy dotyczące cech architektury biomimetycznej oraz kryteriów, które można zastosować do jej badania. Określa też cel naukowy pracy, którym jest podsumowanie oraz usystematyzowanie dotychczasowej wiedzy z dziedziny bioniki architektonicznej. Przedstawione zostają podstawowe definicje mające na celu zachowanie rzetelności prowadzenia rozprawy. Onyszkiewicz, zwraca szczególną uwagę na biomimetyczne podejście do projektowania produktów, systemów i architektury na zasadzie cradle to cradle - zamkniętych pętli obiegu elementów pochodzenia naturalnego w cyklu biologicznym i technicznego w cyklu technologicznym. Przedstawiona zostaje ewolucja biomimetyki od czasów starożytnych, poprzez secesję, modernizm do lat 60-tych ubiegłego wieku, kiedy biommimetyka została po raz pierwszy zdefiniowana. Autor prezentuje liczne przykłady współczesnych, biomimietycznych obiektów architektonicznych i zwraca uwagę na znaczenie kolejnych rewolucji przemysłowych w procesie ewolucji biomimetycznego projektowania. Podkreśla znaczenie 4-tej rewolucji zapoczątkowanej w latach 90-tych ubiegłego stulecia w kontekście niezależności energetycznej obiektów architektonicznych. Analizując aktualny stan badań nad przedmiotową problematyką autor przytacza liczne publikacje i wyniki badań krajowych i zagranicznych obrazując szerokie spektrum implementacji zagadnień związanych z biomimetyką. Podkreśla znaczenie interdyscyplinarnego jej badania. Opierając się na przeprowadzonej analizie materiałów źródłowych zaznacza, iż dzięki wdrożeniu biologii syntetycznej i genetycznej modyfikacji, projektowania parametrycznego, zaawansowanej inżynierii materiałowej oraz fabrykacji addytywnej – narzędziom rozwiniętym w XXI wieku - biomimetyka może być wdrażana na wielu polach projektowania, w tym projektowania architektonicznego. Onyszkiewicz po przeprowadzeniu wielostopniowej analizy możliwości implementacji naturalnie występujących funkcji, form i konstrukcji definiuje cechy architektury biomimietycznej. Pozwala to jego zdaniem na zdefiniowanie w kolejnym kroku kryteriów, które stosuje do oceny prac konkursowych architektury zrealizowanej zgodnie z zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Określa warunki minimalne kwalifikacji i przeprowadza badanie 226 prac pozyskanych z opublikowanych wyników konkursów architektonicznych organizowanych w Europie, Ameryce Północnej i Azji. Przyjęta cezura czasowa konkursów to lata 2008-2018. Metodą analizy danych źródłowych przy udziale statystyki przeprowadza badanie i prezentuje jego wyniki w aspekcie geograficznym - kraju pochodzenia autora i organizacji konkursu, partycypacji - analizując czy uczestnik konkursu był profesjonalistą czy studentem architektury oraz m.in. czasu powstania pracy. Procentowy udział kolejnych kryteriów w ogólnej ilości badanych prac pozwala zdaniem autora na wskazanie wagi zainteresowania daną cechą. Onyszkiewicz zauważa w podsumowaniu swojej pracy, iż nastąpiła zmiana paradygmatu postrzegania biomimietyki, która aktualnie łączy optymalizację funkcjonalno- konstrukcyjną z aspektami ekologicznymi. Jednocześnie, jak wykazują wyniki badania, optymalizacja konstrukcyjna w analogii do działania naturalnie występujących struktur została odnotowana jako słabo reprezentowana. Jakub Onyszkiewicz prezentuje dane statystyczne wskazujące na duże znaczenie biomimetyki w projektowaniu architektury w środowisku zrównoważonym potwierdzając jednocześnie prawdziwość założonych tez. Podkreślone zostaje, iż w pracy naukowej sprawdzono zastosowanie nowej metody badania architektury, która za pomocą statystyki pozwala na wyciągnięcie obiektywnych, klarownych wniosków. Stworzona baza danych może być uaktualniana w funkcji czasu. Kryteria badania mogą zostać częściowo usunięte, zmienione lub dodane co stwarza pole do prowadzenia dalszych prac w tym zakresie. ABSTRACT: The doctoral thesis of Jakub Onyszkiewicz is entitled: "Elements of biomimicry in the design of architecture in a sustainable environment." The subtitle, which also indicates the subject of the study, is: "The evolution and interpretation of bionics by the example of Polish and foreign architectural competitions." The author, justifying the choice of the subject of the work, notes that acquiring the ability to creatively analyze phenomena occurring in the world of animate and inanimate nature will result in a situation in which architectural design will be implemented in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. He indicates the place of the topic in research issues, emphasizing the connections between biomimetics and architecture. He analyzes social and economic aspects of biomimetics and the impact of climate on the possibilities of its implementation. In the Introduction, the author formulates two theses regarding the features of biomimetic architecture and the criteria that can be applied to its study. He also defines the scientific goal of the work, which is to summarize and systematize the existing knowledge within the field of architectural bionics. Basic definitions are presented to preserve the integrity of the trial. Onyszkiewicz pays particular attention of biomimetic approach to the design of products, systems and architecture on the principle of cradle-to-cradle: a closed loop of natural elements in the biological and fully recyclable loop of elements in the technological one. The evolution of biomimetics is presented, ranging from the ancient times, through secession and modernism to the 1960s, when biomimetics was first defined. The author presents numerous examples of contemporary biomimetic architectural objects and draws attention to the importance of subsequent industrial revolutions in the process of evolution of biomimetic design. He emphasizes the importance of the 4th revolution initiated in the 1990s in the context of energy independence of architectural structures. Analyzing the current state of research on the subject matter, the author quotes numerous publications and results of domestic and foreign surveys depicting a wide spectrum of implementation of biomimetics-related issues. The importance of interdisciplinary research is crucial according to the author’s statements. Based on the analysis of the source material, he points out that thanks to the implementation of synthetic biology and genetic modification, parametric design, advanced material engineering and additive fabrication - tools developed in the 21st century - biomimetics can be implemented in multiple fields of design, including architectural design. Following a multistage analysis of the possibilities of implementing naturally occurring functions, forms and constructions, Onyszkiewicz defines the features of biomimetic architecture. This allows him, in his opinion, to juxtapose the criteria used in the evaluation of competition works of architecture implemented in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. He specifies the minimum conditions for qualifications and conducts a study of 226 works obtained from the published results of architectural competitions organized in Europe, North America and Asia. The time period of the competitions adopted ranges from 2008 to 2018. By analyzing the source data with the participation of statistics, the author carries out the research and presents its results in the geographical aspect - the country of origin of the creator and the organization of the competition / participation - analyzing whether the participant was a professional or architectural student, and time of work creation. The percentage share of subsequent criteria in the total number of researched works allows, according to the author, to indicate the importance of interest in a given feature. In the the summary of his work, Onyszkiewicz notes
Recommended publications
  • An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters Or Higher Completed In
    CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends All building data, images and drawings can be found at end of 2014, and Forecasts for 2015 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building 60 58 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country functions and structural materials. Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, 50 Taiwan, United Kingdom, Vietnam 60 58 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Countr5,00y 0 14,000 60 13,54958 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country Executive Summary 40 Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ) Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 60 58 13,0014,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, (m 13,549 2014 in these Completions: countries: Chile, Kuwait, 200m+ Malaysia, BuildingsSingapore, South byKorea, C ountry 50 Total Number (Total = 97) 4,000 s 50 Taiwan,Taiwan, United United Kingdom, Kingdom, Vietnam Vietnam Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ht er 13,000 Sum of He2014 igin theseht scountries: (Tot alChile, = Kuwait, 23,333 Malaysia, m) Singapore, South Korea, 5,000 mb 30 50 5,000 The Council
    [Show full text]
  • Ju Hadid Update 2020 03441
    CONTENTS Page 8 Page 100 Page 200 Page 310 THE EXPLOSION ­REFORMING SPACE ART MUSEUM IN GRAZ BMW CENTRAL BUILDING ROCA LONDON GALLERY GRAZ, AUSTRIA LEIPZIG, GERMANY LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM Page 16 DIE RAUMERNEUERNDE EXPLOSION Page 104 Page 212 Page 320 NATIONAL LIBRARY HOTEL PUERTA AMÉRICA PIERRESVIVES Page 24 OF QUEBEC MADRID, SPAIN MONTPELLIER, FRANCE FAIRE EXPLOSER L’ESPACE MONTREAL, CANADA POUR LE REMETTRE EN FORME Page 220 Page 328 MAGGIE’S CANCER CARE ELI & EDYTHE BROAD ART BUILT WORK CENTRE FIFE MUSEUM, MICHIGAN STATE EARLY WORK KIRKCALDY, FIFE, SCOTLAND, UNITED KINGDOM UNIVERSITY Page 112 EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN, UNITED STATES Page 36 Page 228 PAINTING ARCHITECTURE MOONSOON RESTAURANT SAPPORO, JAPAN NORDPARK RAILWAY STATIONS Page 340 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA Page 46 GALAXY SOHO Page 116 BEIJING, CHINA IRISH PRIME ­MINISTER’S VITRA FIRE STATION Page 242 ­RESIDENCE WEIL AM RHEIN, GERMANY ZARAGOZA BRIDGE PAVILION Page 350 DUBLIN, IRELAND ZARAGOZA, SPAIN HEYDAR ALIYEV ­ Page 130 Page 50 Page 252 CULTURAL CENTER LANDSCAPE FORMATION ONE BAKU, AZERBAIJAN THE PEAK (LF ONE) MAXXI: NATIONAL MUSEUM HONG KONG, CHINA WEIL AM RHEIN, GERMANY OF XXI CENTURY ARTS Page 358 ROME, ITALY Page 62 SERPENTINE SACKLER Page 142 24 CATHCART ROAD Page 262 GALLERY MIND ZONE, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM MILLENNIUM DOME SHEIKH ZAYED BRIDGE ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Page 364 Page 70 LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM ZOLLHOF 3 MEDIA PARK Page 268 JOCKEY CLUB Page 148 INNOVATION TOWER DÜSSELDORF, GERMANY GUANGZHOU OPERA HOUSE HOENHEIM–NORD TERMINUS HONG KONG,
    [Show full text]
  • Developing High Profile Branded Commercial Projects in China
    ctbuh.org/papers Title: Developing High Profile Branded Commercial Projects in China Author: Jerry Yin, Senior Vice President, SOHO China Co. Ltd Subjects: Architectural/Design Urban Design Keywords: Design Process Development Master Planning Urban Planning Publication Date: 2012 Original Publication: CTBUH 2012 9th World Congress, Shanghai Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Jerry Yin Developing High Profile Branded Commercial Projects in China 在中国开发高端商业项目 Abstract As one of the largest developers of commercial projects in China, SOHO China helped pioneer the concept of large-scale master-planned developments in Beijing, each with innovative and creative identities. With a recent expansion in Shanghai, SOHO China is undertaking more than a dozen ambitious projects in two of the most important cities in China. This paper exams SOHO China’s process of developing ideas and strategies, and realizing those ideas, from the client’s perspective. Market analysis, urban relationship, design parametric, sustainability methodology Jerry Yin and construction advancement will be some of the areas for discussion. As a case study, the paper will focus on Wangjing SOHO, an innovative new mixed use development in a rapidly Jerry Yin growing commercial area on the outskirts of Beijing. SOHO China Ltd. Keywords: Development, Master Planning, Wangjing SOHO 11F, Building A, Chaowai SOHO, 6B Chaowai Street, Chaoyang District Beijing, 100020 China email (电子邮箱): [email protected] 摘要 http://www.sohochina.com 作为最大的中国商业地产开发商之一,SOHO中国在北京曾经帮助了许多在大组团整体规 Jerry Yin has devoted his career to planning, designing and constructing large, complex, program-driven 划地产项目方面富有创意的前行者(得以实现他们的梦想)。随着近年来在上海及周 projects around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • SOHO China Limited / Annual Report 2015
    Stock Code: 410 SOHO China Limited / Annual Report 2015 SOHO CHINA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2015 SOHO CHINA The board (the “Board”) of directors (the “Directors”) of SOHO China Limited (the “Company”, “We” or “SOHO China”) is pleased to announce the audited consolidated annual results of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2015 (the “Year” or the “Period”), which had been prepared in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by Hong Kong Institute ooff CCertifiedertified Public Accountants and the relevant provisions ooff the Rules GGoverningoverning the Listing of SSecuritiesecurities ((thethe ““ListingListing Rules”)Rules”) on The StockStock Exchange ooff Hong Kong Limited (the(the “Stock“Stock Exchange”).Exchange”). The 20120155 audited consolidated annual results ooff the GGrouproup had been reviewed by the audit committee ooff the CCompanyompany (“(“AuditAudit CCommittee”)ommittee”) and approved by the Board on 8 March 20162016.. During the Period, the GroupGroup achieved a turnover ofof approximately RMB995RMB995 million, including RMB1,052RMB1,052 million ffromrom property leasing, representing an increase ooff approximately 1148%48% compared with the same period in 2012014.4. The gross proprofitfit margin ooff the GroupGroup during the year was approximately 7474%.%. Net profitprofit attributable to equity shareholders ooff the CCompanyompany fforor the Period was approximately RMB5RMB53838 million, representing a decrease ooff approximately 887%7% compared to 2012014.4. CCoreore net proprofitfit ((excludingexcluding net valuation gains on investment propertiesproperties)) attributable to equity shareholders ooff the CCompanyompany fforor the Period was approximately RMB4RMB42323 million, which decreased by approximately 776%6% ffromrom 2012014.4. The core net proprofitfit margin during the Period was approximately 442%.2%.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning Guidelines for Enhancing Placemaking with Tall Buildings Doi
    Kheir Al-Kodmany Archnet-IJAR, Volume 12 - Issue 2 - July 2018 (05-23) – Regular Section Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research www.archnet-ijar.net/ -- https://archnet.org/collections/34 PLANNING GUIDELINES FOR ENHANCING PLACEMAKING WITH TALL BUILDINGS DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i2.1493 Kheir Al-Kodmany Keywords Abstract This paper provides a summary of a recent book by the Spatial composition; vertical author on urban design guidelines for integrating tall buildings aesthetics; urban design in urban environments. The paper discusses the coherence; vernacular placemaking problems created by tall buildings, and architecture; innovative simultaneously attempts to harness the potential of tall design. buildings to enhance placemaking. The research contends that instead of contributing to the problem of placelessness, well-designed tall buildings can rejuvenate cities, ignite economic activity, support social life and boost city pride through the science, engineering and craftsmanship embodied in these buildings. Although this study does not claim to possess all the solutions to these matters, it does propose 10 design and planning guidelines that can help to promote placemaking through tall buildings. ArchNet -IJAR is indexed and listed in several databases, including: • Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals • EBSCO-Current Abstracts-Art and Architecture • CNKI: China National Knowledge Infrastructure • DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals • Pro-Quest Scopus-Elsevier • • Web of Science ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kheir Al-Kodmany, Ph.D. Professor University of Illinois, Chicago CUPPA Hall, 412 South Peoria Street Chicago, IL 60607 [email protected] 5 Copyright © 2018 | Copyrights are granted to author(s), Archnet-IJAR, and Archnet @ MIT under the terms of the "CC-BY-NC-ND" License.
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Appeared in the Beijinger's Sep-Oct Issue. Click Through To
    MID-AUTUMN FEST FOODS CAT CAFÉS BIRDING BEIJING TAIPEI 2017/09-10 EXPLORING BEIJING URBAN EXPLORATION, ALT-ACTIVITIES, AND CITY CeNTER HIKES 2017 Pizza Cup For more details, please visit thebeijinger.com or September 16 17 scan the QR code Theme:Carnival Wangjing SOHO Door: RMB 25 Presale: RMB 20 1 SEP/OCT 2017 旗下出版物 A Publication of MID-AUTUMN FEST FOODS CAT CAFÉS BIRDING BEIJING TAIPEI 2 0 1 7/ 0 9 - 1 0 出版发行: 云南出版集团 云南科技出版社有限责任公司 地址: 云南省昆明市环城西路609号, 云南新闻出版大楼2306室 责任编辑: 欧阳鹏, 张磊 书号: 978-7-900747-90-7 E XP LO R I N G BEIJING UR BAN EXPLORATION, ALT- ACTIVITI ES , A N D CI T Y CE NT ER H I K ES Since 2001 | 2001年创刊 thebeijinger.com A Publication of 广告代理: 北京爱见达广告有限公司 地址: 北京市朝阳区关东店北街核桃园30号 孚兴写字楼C座5层, 100020 Advertising Hotline/广告热线: 5941 0368, [email protected] Since 2006 | 2006年创刊 Beijing-kids.com Managing Editor Tom Arnstein Editors Kyle Mullin, Tracy Wang Copy Editor Mary Kate White Contributors Jeremiah Jenne, Andrew Killeen, Robynne Tindall 国际教育 · 家庭生活 · 都市资讯 True Run Media Founder & CEO Michael Wester Owner & Co-Founder Toni Ma 菁 彩 成 长 :孩 子 有 Art Director Susu Luo 认 知 障 碍 怎 么 办 ? How Can Parents Help Kids Designer Vila Wu With Special Needs? Production Manager Joey Guo Content Marketing Manager Robynne Tindall Marketing Director Lareina Yang Events & Brand Manager Mu Yu Marketing Team Helen Liu, Cindy Zhang 封面故事 教 育 创 新 , 未 来 可 期 Head of HR & Admin Tobal Loyola Innovative Education for the Future Finance Manager Judy Zhao Accountant Vicky Cui Since 2012 | 2012年创刊 Jingkids.com HR & Admin Officer Cao Zheng Digital Development Director
    [Show full text]
  • Tall Buildings
    01/13 февраль/март Дотянуться До небес Reach the Skies Дигитальная архитектура – фантазия или обыДенность? Digital Architecture – Fantasy or Mundanity? «Дом на мосфильмовской»: ngs i сияющий небоскреб ld i The Mosfilmovskaya Building: Splendent Skyscraper я» Tall bu я» Tall и Tallжурнал высотных Bu технологийildings 1/13 «Высотные здан ООО «ТРАКТЕЛЬ Руссиа» г. Москва, ул. Петровка, 27 Моб.: +7 915 00 222 45 Факс: +7 495 589 3932 www.ТРАКТЕЛЬ.рф Предприятие группы компаний Tractel TRACTEL® – это: – уникальное строительное оборудование для подъема и перемещения на любую высоту материалов и людей; – средства индивидуальной защиты от падения с высоты; – Secalt, системы обслуживания фасадов зданий и сооружений TIRAKTM/MINIFORTM – переносные проходные лебедки для любой длины троса. Используются в строительстве и монтаже лифтов в небоскребах по всему миру международный Журнал обзор INTERNATIONAL«Высотные здания» OVERVIEW Tall buildings На обложке: «Дом на Мосфильмовской». Фото Ильи Иванова On the cover: The Mosfilmovskaya Building. Photo by Ilya Ivanov Учредитель ООО «Скайлайн медиа» при участии ЗАО «Горпроект» Редакционная коллегия: Сергей Лахман Надежда Буркова Юрий Софронов Петр Крюков Татьяна Печеная Святослав Доценко Елена Зайцева Александр Борисов Главный редактор Татьяна Никулина Содержание Редактор Елена Домненко contents Образ/Image Исполнительный директор 80 Комод с выдвижными ящиками Сергей Шелешнев Коротко/In brief 6 События и факты Chest of Drawers’ Recast Редактор-переводчик Аспекты/Aspects 86 Четыре сестры Ирина Амирэджиби Events
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    ___________________________________________________________________________ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Emporis Skyscraper Award 2012: The year's best new skyscraper is located in Canada Hamburg, September 17th, 2013 – The world's most renowned architecture prize for skyscrapers, the Emporis Skyscraper Award, goes this year to the Absolute World Towers in Mississauga, Canada. The two towers were selected by an international jury of experts from over 300 skyscrapers at least 100 meters tall completed last year. The award, given by Emporis ( www.emporis.com ), the international provider of building data, is being presented for the thirteenth time this year. Absolute World Towers , which form part of a five-building complex and were designed by the architectural practices MAD and Burka Architects, won over the jury primarily through their unmistakable design: "The way the two structures twist organically by up to 8 degrees per floor is not just a superb technical achievement, but also a refreshing change to the set forms of high-rise routine,", stated the panel of experts in explaining the choice of the pair of towers, 176 and 158 meters tall, as the winner. Emporis Skyscraper Award 2012 # Building Name City, Country Height Floors Architect(s) Mississauga, 1. Absolute World Towers 158 – 176 m 50 – 56 MAD; Burka Architects Canada 2. Al Bahr Towers Abu Dhabi, UAE 145 m 29 Aedas Architects; Diar Consult 3. Burj Qatar Doha, Qatar 238 m 46 Ateliers Jean Nouvel Foster + Partners; Zeidler Partnership 4. The Bow Calgary, Canada 236 m 58 Architects 5. House on Mosfilmovskaya 1 Moscow, Russia 213 m 53 Sergey Skuratov Architects 6. Pearl River Tower Guangzhou, China 310 m 71 SOM; Guangzhou Design Institute 7.
    [Show full text]
  • CTBUH 2013 Review
    CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2013 Small Increase in Completions Marks Return to Upward Trend Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH By all appearances, the small increase in the total number of tall-building completions from 2012 into 2013 is indicative of a return to the prevalent trend of increasing completions each year over the past decade. Perhaps 2012, with its small year-on-year drop in completions, was the last year to register the full effect of the 2008 / 2009 global financial crisis, and a small sigh of relief can be let out in the tall-building industry as we begin 2014. Figure 1. The tallest 20 buildings completed in 2013 © CTBUH Please see end of report for a more detailed 2013 skyline At the same time, it is important to note that 2013 was the second-most successful year ever, in terms of 200-meter-plus building completion, with 73 buildings of 200 meters or greater height completed. When examined in the broad course of skyscraper completions since 2000, the rate is still increasing. From 2000 to 2013, the total number of 200-meter-plus buildings in existence increased from 261 to 830 – an astounding 318 percent. From this point of view, we can more confidently estimate that the slight slowdown of 2012, which recorded 69 completions after 2011’s record 81 – was a “blip,” and that 2013 was more representative of the general upward trend. 2013 Tallest #1: JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai, Dubai 2013 Tallest #4: Al Yaqoub Tower, Dubai (CC BY-NC-ND) 2013 Tallest #5: The Landmark, Abu Dhabi.
    [Show full text]
  • Potentials and Limitations of Supertall Building Structural Systems: Guiding for Architects
    POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BUILDING SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE JULY 2018 Approval of the thesis: POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS submitted by HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Architecture, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department, Architecture Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Bekir Özer Ay Co-Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Cüneyt Elker Department of Architecture, Çankaya University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Tavukçuoğlu Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Murat Tanyer Department of Architecture, METU Prof. Dr. Adile Nuray Bayraktar Department of Architecture, Başkent University Date: 03.07.2018 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Hüseyin Emre ILGIN Signature: iv ABSTRACT POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS Ilgın, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Architektura Proekologiczna. Rozwiązania Artystyczne W Zielonej
    Architektura proekologiczna Rozwiązania artystyczne w zielonej architekturze Katarzyna Banasik-Petri Architektura proekologiczna Rozwiązania artystyczne w zielonej architekturze Katarzyna Banasik-Petri Kraków 2018 Rada Wydawnicza Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego: Klemens Budzowski, Maria Kapiszewska, Zbigniew Maciąg, Jacek M. Majchrowski Recenzje: prof. dr hab. inż. arch. Krystyna Guranowska-Gruszecka dr hab. inż. arch. Hanna Grabowska-Pałecka Monografi a wykonana w ramach projektów WAiSP/DS/2/2016 – Artystyczne rozwiązania ekotechnologii w architekturze proekologicznej oraz WAiSP/DS/6/2018 – Eksperymenty w architekturze proekologicznej Projekt okładki: Katarzyna Banasik-Petri; realizacja: Oleg Aleksejczuk Adiustacja: Halina Baszak Jaroń Rysunki: Katarzyna Banasik-Petri, Lidia Szewczyk-Bzdyl ISBN 978-83-65208-97-2 Copyright© by Katarzyna Banasik-Petri & Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego Kraków 2018 Żadna część tej publikacji nie może być powielana ani magazynowana w sposób umożliwiający ponowne wykorzystanie, ani też rozpowszechniana w jakiejkolwiek formie za pomocą środków elektronicznych, mechanicznych, kopiujących, nagrywających i innych, bez uprzedniej pisemnej zgody właściciela praw autorskich. Skład: Oleg Aleksejczuk Spis treści Wprowadzenie ........................................................................................................................ 7 Cel i zakres badań ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • P020200602341106544777.Pdf
    Beijing Foreign Investment Guide 2019-2020 Beijing Municipal Commerce Bureau CONTENTS Economic Scale/24 Open Economy/25 New Economy/27 Market Potential/32 Advantageous Industries/33 BEIJING B INVESTMENT PROFILE GUIDANCE ECONOMIC A DEVELOPMENT C Natural Condition/6 Investment Advantages /38 Master Plan/8 Foreign Investment Policies/41 Infrastructure/14 Policies on Comprehensive Pilot of Life of Residents/16 Opening up the Service Sector/43 Culture and Health/17 Policies on High-grade, Precision and Science, Technology and Advanced Industries/49 Education/19 Relevant Policies on Headquarters Economy/50 Key Policies of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone/51 Industrial Parks/53 Investment Service Organisations in Beijing/152 Reform Achievements Obtained Part of the Scientific and Technological by Optimizing the Business Incubators in Beijing/154 Environment/58 Prices Related to Business Investments in Policies for Optimizing the Business Beijing/155 Environment Version 3.0/59 Lifestyle Services in Beijing/164 Action Plan for Optimizing the Foreign (Regional) Organisations in Business Environment/62 Beijing/170 D INVESTMENT F MANAGENT BUSINESS APPENDIX ENVIRONMENT E Approval and Filing/66 Enterprise Registration/69 Foreign Exchange Administration/80 Taxation/86 Customs Procedures/108 Financial Administration/127 Labour and Social Security/128 Medical Security/133 Administration of Exit and Entry/133 Land Administration/144 2019-2020 BEIJING PROFILE »» Natural»Condition/6 »» Master»Plan/8 »» Infrastructure/14 »» Life»of»Residents/16 »» Culture»and»Health/17 »» Science,»Technology»and»Education/19 A●BEIJING PROFILE Natural Condition »» Geographic»Location Beijing, located at 39.56 degrees north latitude and 116.20 degrees east longitude, is situated north of North China Plain.
    [Show full text]