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An Overview of Structural & Aesthetic Developments in Tall Buildings
ctbuh.org/papers Title: An Overview of Structural & Aesthetic Developments in Tall Buildings Using Exterior Bracing & Diagrid Systems Authors: Kheir Al-Kodmany, Professor, Urban Planning and Policy Department, University of Illinois Mir Ali, Professor Emeritus, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Subjects: Architectural/Design Structural Engineering Keywords: Structural Engineering Structure Publication Date: 2016 Original Publication: International Journal of High-Rise Buildings Volume 5 Number 4 Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Kheir Al-Kodmany; Mir Ali International Journal of High-Rise Buildings International Journal of December 2016, Vol 5, No 4, 271-291 High-Rise Buildings http://dx.doi.org/10.21022/IJHRB.2016.5.4.271 www.ctbuh-korea.org/ijhrb/index.php An Overview of Structural and Aesthetic Developments in Tall Buildings Using Exterior Bracing and Diagrid Systems Kheir Al-Kodmany1,† and Mir M. Ali2 1Urban Planning and Policy Department, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607, USA 2School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA Abstract There is much architectural and engineering literature which discusses the virtues of exterior bracing and diagrid systems in regards to sustainability - two systems which generally reduce building materials, enhance structural performance, and decrease overall construction cost. By surveying past, present as well as possible future towers, this paper examines another attribute of these structural systems - the blend of structural functionality and aesthetics. Given the external nature of these structural systems, diagrids and exterior bracings can visually communicate the inherent structural logic of a building while also serving as a medium for artistic effect. -
10 Buildings That Redefined Their Cities
10 Buildings That Redefined Their Cities In the 30 years since the first issue of Azure, we’ve seen a boom in paradigmshifting architecture. Here are 10 of the best buildings – à la Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao – that prove how cities can be dramatically transformed by architecture. (http://www.azuremagazine.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/02/Paris_Grande_Arche.jpg) 1 La Grande Arche de la Défense, Paris, by Johann Otto von Spreckelsen (1989) In the mid1960s, Paris planners broke with the city’s architectural traditions to establish a new downtown economic hub, resulting in Tour Montparnasse, a monolithic skyscraper quickly condemned as a visual blight on an otherwise picturesque skyline. So the stakes were high when, two decades later, President François Mitterand launched a competition for a structure that would anchor an allnew economic hub in the city’s less developed northwest corner. Johann Otto von Spreckelsen’s winning concept opened in 1989, two years after the architect’s death, extending the string of landmarks aligned with the Champs Elysées, from the Louvre to the Arc de Triomphe. The white window like box of La Grande Arche soon began to draw the energy of the city towards its farflung district, enticing new hotels and corporate towers like a feeder attracting birds. Today, La Défense is a thriving financial centre: Morphosis’s sinuous Phare tower (http://morphopedia.com/projects/pharetower) is currently under construction right next door. (http://www.azuremagazine.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/02/ChurchofLightbyTadaoAndo.jpg) 2 Church of the Light, Osaka, Japan, by Tadao Ando (http://www.tadaoando.com/index_eng.html) (1989) Tadao Ando has earned accolades for various reasons, which include bringing global attention to Japan’s postwar architecture and its refined minimalism, and turning reinforced concrete into architectural poetry (http://www.azuremagazine.com/article/tadaoandosconcretepoetry/). -
Vertical Velocity: Taiwan Home to World's Fastest Elevators
___________________________________________________________________________ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Vertical Velocity: Taiwan Home to World's Fastest Elevators Hamburg, January 23, 2013 – The elevators currently the fastest in the world were manufactured by the Japanese corporation Toshiba. Passengers are catapulted at a speed of 1,010 meters per minute, or 60 km/h, from the fifth to the 89th floor of Taipei 101. The ride in this Ferrari among elevators lasts a mere 37 seconds, at the end of which passengers step out already 382 meters above the ground at the observation floor of Taiwan's tallest building. Elevator speeds researched by Emporis, the international building-data provider (www.emporis.com ), emphasize the pole position of the elevators in Taipei 101 : the world's second-fastest, located in the Yokohama Landmark Tower , "only" manages a speed of 750 meters per minute. The world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa , only occupies third place in the list, with a maximum elevator speed of 36 km/h. The skyscraper of superlatives does however offer the world's fastest double- decker elevators. What is more, the double-deckers' passengers are also able to travel the longest distance currently possible in an elevator, exiting after a ride of 504 meters at the world's highest stop, 638 meters up the building. Overall, the race for the world's fastest elevator is clearly being run in Asian cities. The elevators in Chicago's John Hancock Center are the only ones not in Asia. What is more, 2014 will see a further attraction added to the continent: the elevators that Mitsubishi is set to install in the Shanghai Tower will take over as the world's fastest at a speed of 64.8 km/h. -
Mixed-Use Transit-Oriented Development Project at 690 Pohukaina Street
Best and Final Offer MIXED-USE TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AT 690 POHUKAINA STREET FOREST CITY table of contents SECTION I - QUALIFICATIONS A. Identification of Offeror .....................................................................................................................1 History ........................................................................................................................................................3 Development Team .............................................................................................................................5 Resumes ....................................................................................................................................................5 B. Previous Relevant Project Development ...............................................................................15 C. Previous Relevant Project Operation/Management ......................................................67 D. Financial Capacity .............................................................................................................................69 E. References..............................................................................................................................................71 SECTION II - DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL A. Development Concept ...................................................................................................................79 B. Design Proposal .................................................................................................................................99 -
EMPORIS at a GLANCE Emporis Is a Leading Database Based In
EMPORIS AT A GLANCE Emporis is a leading database based in Germany that provides and makes global building information universally accessible to users. For over a decade they have helped companies, organizations and individuals stay informed about structures being built around the world. Emporis collects data on buildings of high public and economic value and connects them with involved companies. Emporis documents the life cycle stages of a building from planned, under construction, to existing. The database features different construction types (high-rises, halls, stadiums, etc) and usages (residential, education, parking, etc). Emporis has defined data standards relating to building terminology. Data is collected from data researchers, an editorial community and the public audience, as well as from real estate and architecture companies. SKYSCRAPER AWARD The Emporis Skyscraper Award is the only prize for high-rise buildings awarded annually and on a global basis. Nominees and winners are chosen by Emporis editors, who are architecture experts from all over the world. Since 2000, the award has been given to recognize excellence in both aesthetic and functional design. Previous winners include Hotel Porta Fira in Barcelona (2010), New York by Gehry at Eight Spruce Street in New York City (2011), and Absolute World 1 in Mississauga (2012). FACTSHEET • Founded: 2000 as Skyscrapers.com • Re-launched: 2003 as Emporis • Key activities: Owns and markets one of the world’s largest buildings databases • Contains: Over 420,000 structures, 600,000 digital images and details of over 160,000 related companies • Database: http://www.emporis.com • Awards: http://www.emporis.com/awards • Products: http://www.emporis.com/corporate • Standards: http://www.emporis.com/standards MEDIA COVERAGE MEDIA CONTACT Jana Schnicke, Press Department Tel: +49 (0) 40 / 609 464 94 1 E-Mail: [email protected] Fax: +49 (0) 40 / 609 464 94 9 Emporis GmbH | Arndtstrasse 25 | 22085 Hamburg | Germany . -
Potentials and Limitations of Supertall Building Structural Systems: Guiding for Architects
POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BUILDING SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE JULY 2018 Approval of the thesis: POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS submitted by HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Architecture, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department, Architecture Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Bekir Özer Ay Co-Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Cüneyt Elker Department of Architecture, Çankaya University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Tavukçuoğlu Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Murat Tanyer Department of Architecture, METU Prof. Dr. Adile Nuray Bayraktar Department of Architecture, Başkent University Date: 03.07.2018 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Hüseyin Emre ILGIN Signature: iv ABSTRACT POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS Ilgın, H. -
Architektura Proekologiczna. Rozwiązania Artystyczne W Zielonej
Architektura proekologiczna Rozwiązania artystyczne w zielonej architekturze Katarzyna Banasik-Petri Architektura proekologiczna Rozwiązania artystyczne w zielonej architekturze Katarzyna Banasik-Petri Kraków 2018 Rada Wydawnicza Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego: Klemens Budzowski, Maria Kapiszewska, Zbigniew Maciąg, Jacek M. Majchrowski Recenzje: prof. dr hab. inż. arch. Krystyna Guranowska-Gruszecka dr hab. inż. arch. Hanna Grabowska-Pałecka Monografi a wykonana w ramach projektów WAiSP/DS/2/2016 – Artystyczne rozwiązania ekotechnologii w architekturze proekologicznej oraz WAiSP/DS/6/2018 – Eksperymenty w architekturze proekologicznej Projekt okładki: Katarzyna Banasik-Petri; realizacja: Oleg Aleksejczuk Adiustacja: Halina Baszak Jaroń Rysunki: Katarzyna Banasik-Petri, Lidia Szewczyk-Bzdyl ISBN 978-83-65208-97-2 Copyright© by Katarzyna Banasik-Petri & Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego Kraków 2018 Żadna część tej publikacji nie może być powielana ani magazynowana w sposób umożliwiający ponowne wykorzystanie, ani też rozpowszechniana w jakiejkolwiek formie za pomocą środków elektronicznych, mechanicznych, kopiujących, nagrywających i innych, bez uprzedniej pisemnej zgody właściciela praw autorskich. Skład: Oleg Aleksejczuk Spis treści Wprowadzenie ........................................................................................................................ 7 Cel i zakres badań .............................................................................................................. -
A Review of Design Approaches of Tall Buildings
buildings Review Sustainability and the 21st Century Vertical City: A Review of Design Approaches of Tall Buildings Kheir Al-Kodmany Department of Urban Planning and Policy, College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA; [email protected] Received: 19 June 2018; Accepted: 31 July 2018; Published: 3 August 2018 Abstract: As cities cope with rapid population growth—adding 2.5 billion dwellers by 2050—and grapple with destructive sprawl, politicians, planners, and architects have become increasingly interested in the vertical city paradigm. Given the large-scale problems of skyscrapers, any improvements in their planning, design, and construction would be significant. This paper examines a new crop of skyscrapers that employs green design elements, including aerodynamic forms, greeneries, energy-saving systems, innovative renewable energy techniques, water-saving technologies, rainwater catchment systems, and the like. The examined projects illustrate foremost sustainable design features, strategies, and techniques that help to meet the functional requirements while resulting in attractive forms. They include towers that are completed, under-construction, on-hold, proposed and on the drawing boards. In an attempt to capture a wide-range of innovative ideas and concepts, this paper examines 30 major projects representing major world’s regions that have been active in constructing tall buildings including Southeast Asia and the Far East, the Middle East, Europe, and North America. The discussion section also engages the reader with additional buildings that have employed similar sustainable design. The paper concludes by identifying design approaches that could twin sustainability with iconicity, and highlights some of the shortfalls of intended sustainable design. -
The High-Rise Building
CREDIT SUISSE Bulletin 2015 / 5 magazine. banking oldest world’s e Th . 1895 Since Exclusively in this issue: Credit Suisse 2015 Worry Barometer #CSsoba Th e High-Rise Building Architecture, Growth, Density: Th e Eternal Pursuit of Size OYSTER PERPETUAL GMT-MASTER II IN 18 CT WHITE GOLD bucherer.com 15_0010_BUC_Ins_Bulletin3.indd 1 19.10.15 09:42 — Editorial — 2 3 4 1 Objects of Desire Contributors to this issue include ollywood is fond of skyscrapers as a setting for its movies – whether it’s King Kong climbing the Empire State Build- H ing, the US Army destroying the Chrysler Building (Godzilla) or Tom Cruise scaling the side of Dubai’s Burj Khalifa 1 Simon Kuper (Mission: Impossible). Batman, Sleepless in Seattle, Blade Runner: A British writer who studied German and Skyscrapers play a key role in every one. history at Oxford and Harvard, Kuper is an Blockbuster movies explore life’s big issues: rises and falls, power expert on football and equally interested in and corruption, love and hatred. Th e high-rise serves as both backdrop the intersection of sports, culture and history and projection screen, making it a compelling symbol for an ambivalent – a topic he discusses in his award-winning books. Kuper examines the question of why modern age. the buildings in his adopted city of Paris are so low, and looks at how the city plans to grow t plays a similar role in real life, too, and thus also in this issue of upward. Page 38 Bulletin. Th ese imposing buildings, made of steel and glass, are one I solution to increasing urbanization and growing population density, 2 Chris Dent as our interview with city planner Kees Christiaanse (page 34) shows – Dent, 31, grew up outside of London. -
Aqua Tower W Chicago – Nieenergooszczędny Ekologiczny Wieżowiec (Ikona Modernistycznej Architektury)
Budownictwo i Architektura 15(3) (2016) 107-123 Aqua Tower w Chicago – nieenergooszczędny ekologiczny wieżowiec (ikona modernistycznej architektury) Jerzy Szołomicki, Piotr Berkowski Zakład Fizyki Budowli i Komputerowych Metod Projektowania, Wydział Budownictwa Lądowego i Wodnego, Politechnika Wrocławska, e–mail: [email protected], [email protected] Streszczenie: W artykule przedstawiono elementy analizy architektonicznej i kon- strukcyjnej „ekologicznego” wieżowca Aqua Tower w Chicago - ikony architektury moder- nistycznej. Myślą przewodnią opracowania koncepcji budynku Aqua Tower było stworze- nie budynku ekologicznego o oryginalnej formie, pełniącego funkcję hotelowo-mieszkalną. Chicagowski wieżowiec został wyposażony w nieregularnie rozmieszczone balkony, two- rzące „powłokę” pokrywającą prostopadłościenną bryłę główną. Zaprojektowany kształt budynku znacząco zmniejsza jego podatność i niedostateczne tłumienie drgań, spowodowa- ne oddziaływaniem wiatru, które jest charakterystyczne dla budynków wysokich. W części pierwszej artykułu przeanalizowano różne formy geometryczne współczesnych budynków wysokich. Następnie scharakteryzowano wieżowiec Aqua Tower pod względem architekto- nicznym i konstrukcyjnym, biorąc pod uwagę oddziaływanie wiatru oraz aspekt ekologicz- no-energooszczędny. Budynek Aqua Tower jest zadziwiającym dziełem, pokazującym jak można kreatywnie zastosować beton, żeby uzyskać wybitną architekturę i wytrzymałą konstrukcję. W wieżowcu wykorzystano cały zestaw proekologicznych rozwiązań, do których należą -
建筑效率实验室 Efficiency Lab for Architecture Is Committed to a Better Understanding of Efficiency in the Built Environment Through Research and Design
ELEFFICIENCY LAB FOR ARCHITECTURE 建筑效率实验室 Efficiency Lab for Architecture is committed to a better understanding of efficiency in the built environment through research and design. 建筑效率实验室致力于通过研究和设计在建筑环境中更好的理解效率。 We are an architectural design firm. Our design approach is rational and rigorous. WE CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. We advocate environmental consciousness at design and policy making platforms. WE INVENT. Aybars Asci holds a U.S. Patent for a highly energy efficient building enclosure system. DATA IS OUR ZEITGEIST. 90% of the data today in the world has been generated in the last two years alone. We believe design process needs to better integrate it. (X/Y=85%) WE CAN DO BETTER. We do not evaluate efficiency as a single ratio, but as an ecosystem made up of multiples, each fulfilling their individual mandate to their maximum potential while allowing others to reach theirs. WE TEACH EFFICIENCY. We launched an in-depth study on efficiency, through research seminars and studio projects in academia. 我们是一家建筑设计事务所。我们的设计合理并严谨。我们关心环境。在设计和策略指定的平台上,我们提倡环保意识。我们是城市 灾害风险降低和恢复中心的一员。我们创造。Aybars Asci先生持有一项美国节能建筑外围护系统的专利。数据是我们的时代精神。今 天世界上90%的数据是在过去两年产生的。我们相信设计过程需要更好地结合数据去设计。 (X/Y=85%) 我们能够做的更好。我们用 整个生态系统的倍数来衡量效率,而不是作为单一的比率来计算。每个成员都能够发挥他的最大潜力,并同时帮助他人达到他们的最 大潜能。我们教导如何提高效率。通过研讨会和设计课程,我们在学术界开展了深入的研究工作。 We believe that; 我们相信: efficiency is good business efficiency issustainable efficiency is beautiful 效率是好的业务 效率是可持续的 效率是美丽的 EFFICIENCYLAB.ORG EFFICIENCY LAB FOR ARCHITECTURE PLLC © 2020 MIXED USE TOWER NEW YORK 综合体塔楼 纽约 Design Proposal: 2016 Client: Confidential -
Capitaland, Capitacommercial Trust and Mitsubishi Estate Asia Unveil
NEWS RELEASE For Immediate Release 15 September 2011 CapitaLand, CapitaCommercial Trust and Mitsubishi Estate Asia unveil design for Market Street office tower by Toyo Ito Lush greenery with expansive spaces as main features of the building Singapore, 15 September 2011 – CapitaLand, CapitaCommercial Trust and Mitsubishi Estate Asia, the joint venture partners for the Market Street office tower development unveiled the design for its project today. Designed by internationally-acclaimed Toyo Ito, founder of Toyo Ito & Associates, Architects, the proposed 40-storey office tower breaks away from conventional office building designs and seeks to reintroduce lush greenery which once covered the city. The architecture is a conceptual expansion of the earth’s surface through the building’s functional and aesthetic features, and would be a dramatic Image courtesy of: kuramochi+oguma addition to Singapore’s Central Business District Concept design for Market Street office tower by Toyo Ito skyline upon completion. Mr Ito said, “Conceived like a plant, the building has a “Sky Forest” on the roof planted with tropical trees and the cleaner air produced by the trees is sent to each floor through a cool void that runs down the centre of the building. This center core, called the “Inner Tube”, functions as a trunk for the flow of people and air, so the whole building becomes a circulatory system much like a living plant.” Mr Chong Lit Cheong, Chief Executive Officer of CapitaLand Commercial Limited said, “This project presents an excellent opportunity to add an iconic landmark to Raffles Place. The design challenges norms of what a typical office building looks like and strives to balance environmental consciousness with functionality.