CTBUH 2013 Review
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CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2013 Small Increase in Completions Marks Return to Upward Trend Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH By all appearances, the small increase in the total number of tall-building completions from 2012 into 2013 is indicative of a return to the prevalent trend of increasing completions each year over the past decade. Perhaps 2012, with its small year-on-year drop in completions, was the last year to register the full effect of the 2008 / 2009 global financial crisis, and a small sigh of relief can be let out in the tall-building industry as we begin 2014. Figure 1. The tallest 20 buildings completed in 2013 © CTBUH Please see end of report for a more detailed 2013 skyline At the same time, it is important to note that 2013 was the second-most successful year ever, in terms of 200-meter-plus building completion, with 73 buildings of 200 meters or greater height completed. When examined in the broad course of skyscraper completions since 2000, the rate is still increasing. From 2000 to 2013, the total number of 200-meter-plus buildings in existence increased from 261 to 830 – an astounding 318 percent. From this point of view, we can more confidently estimate that the slight slowdown of 2012, which recorded 69 completions after 2011’s record 81 – was a “blip,” and that 2013 was more representative of the general upward trend. 2013 Tallest #1: JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai, Dubai 2013 Tallest #4: Al Yaqoub Tower, Dubai (CC BY-NC-ND) 2013 Tallest #5: The Landmark, Abu Dhabi. © Holistic © JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Bertrand Duperrin The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 2013 Year in Review report www.ctbuh.org Of course, each year is extraordinary in its own way. Here are some of 2013’s key milestones: For the fourth year Led by JW Marriott • 2013 was the second-most successful year on record for running, nine supertalls Marquis Hotel Dubai completion of buildings 200 meters or greater in height. In were again completed 2010 – 2013 Tower 2, for the second 36 Supertall in 2013. These 36 2013, 73 such buildings were completed, second only to the 1930 – 2009 Buildings year in a row, three of 41 Supertall Completed supertalls, built over the 81 completions of 2011. Buildings the five tallest buildings Completed last four years, comprise completed this year are nearly half the total located in the United • Of the 73 buildings completed in 2013, 12 – or 16 percent – number of supertalls Arab Emirates entered the list of 100 Tallest Buildings in the World. that now exist (77) • The tallest building to complete in 2013 was the 355-meter JW For the sixth year in a row, China completed Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 in Dubai, UAE. the most 200m+ buildings of any country in the world; the 37 buildings in China were • The city of Goyang, Korea, has debuted on the world skyscraper spread across 22 cities stage with eight 200-meter-plus buildings completing in 2013. 25,000 m • Panama added two buildings over 200 meters, bringing the The sum of Europe has 20,000 m all the 200+ small Central American nation’s count up to 19. It had none two of the 10 meter buildings as recently as 2008. tallest buildings 15,000 m completed in 2013 completed in a 2009 = 8,991 m was 17,662 meters, given year for 10,000 m • Of the 73 buildings over 200 meters completed in 2013, only the second-tallest the first time one, 1717 Broadway in New York, was in the United States. 5,000 m year in history, since 1953 2010 = 16,828 m 2011 = 22,642 m 2012 = 16,714 m 2013 = 17,662 m after 2011 0 m 110 105 100 90 90 Tall buildings 200 meters or taller completed each year from 1960 to 2015 In the 2012 study, CTBUH counted 66 buildings as having been completed in 81 80 1100 2012. That number has been revised to 69 Total Number of 200m+ Buildings in 1,024 this year, based on the following updates: 1000 Existence in each decade from 1920 to 2015 964 73 919 CCTV in Beijing, China, was originally reported as 70 70 900 completed in 2008; however, during the CTBUH 69 70 894 829 awards submission process, it was determined that only the exterior cladding had been 800 756 completed – the interior completed in 2012. 687 The Batumi Technological University Tower in 65 60 700 Batumi, Georgia, completed in 2012 but data was 608 600 not submitted until mid-2013. Number of buildings 200 m+ completed each year The original height of Hysan Place, Hong Kong, 500 was reported as 190 meters, which put it below 50 50 the 200-meter threshold for this study. This was 48 400 amended to 204 meters in 2013. 300 40 261 200 145 32 32 105 31 90 77 100 71 68 92 30 50 59 84 28 15 24 26 2 6 11 11 3 5 11 1 1 2 2 2 3 0 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 23 23 20 18 17 16 15 16 15 13 13 13 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2012 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014 2015 Notes: Number of 200 m+ buildings Projected number of 200 m+ buildings 1. We can predict 2014–2015 building completions with some accuracy due to projects now in advanced construction. 2. Totals after 2001 take into account the destruction of Number of supertalls (300 m+) Projected number of supertalls (300 m+) the World Trade Center Towers 1 and 2. Number of megatalls (600 m+) Projected number of megatalls (600 m+) Tall buildings 200 meters or taller completed each year from 1960 to 2014, Inset: Total Number of 200m+ Buildings in Existence © CTBUH The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 2013 Year in Review report www.ctbuh.org 37 Tall Buildings 200 meters or Taller Completed in 2013: by City 8 8 1,729 m 1750 22 22 22 Tall Buildings 200 meters or Taller Completed in 2013: by Country 21 20 20 7 16 16 1,485 m 1500 40 8,876 m 9,000 Number (Total = 73) 14 37 12 12 11 Sum of Heights (Total = 17,662 m) 8,000 6 1,271 m 35 Note: One tall building 200 m+ in height also completed during 8 7 1250 2013 in these cities: Banqiao, Changzhou, Chengdu,6 Dalian,6 Doha, Total Number (Total = 73) Dongguan, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, 7,000 5 5 4 30 5 Kuwait City, Liuzhou, London,3 Makati,3 Moscow, Nanchang, New Sum of Heights (Total = 17,662 m) 1,038 m ) York11 City, Pattaya, Seoul, Shijiazhuang,1 1 Taipei, Vienna, Wroclaw, Yuxi. (m China 41 cities in total completed buildings 200 m+ in height during 2013. 1000 Note: One tall building 200 m+ in height was also 6,000 s completed during 2013 in these countries: Austria, ht er 25 4 Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, mb 4 819 m Heig Russia, Thailand, UK, USA. 17 countries in total 5,000 Nu of completed buildings 200 m+ in height during 2013. 726 m 750 m 20 3 3 Su ) 3 4,000 (m 9 556 m9 9 s ht 513 m 8 er 15 490 m 7 468 m 466 m mb 461 m 448 m 77500 3,000 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2,756 m Heig 436 m 432 m 400 m Nu 2 5 5 5 5 5 of 4 4 44 4 4 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 9 1,974 m m 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2,000 Su 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 USA 250 1 5 1,000 2 513 m 2 448 m 2 415 m 0 0 0 0 u UAE Hefei China Korea Dubai Tianjin Xiamen Goyang Nanjing Suzho Nanning Panama Taiwan Shenzhen Shanghai Shenyang Singapore Abu Dhabi Chongqing Singapore Panama City Guangzhou 15 Tall Buildings 200 meters or Taller Completed in 2013 – Right: by City, Left: by Country. ©14 CTBUH 37 8 7 Key Worldwide Market Snapshots of 2013: 5 10 4 3 3 2 8 1 11 UAE Asia 22 22 22 21 20 20 Asia completely dominated the world tall-building industry, at 74 percent of worldwide completions with 53 buildings in 2013, against 53 percent with 35 16 16 buildings in 2012. Asia now contains 45 percent of the 100 Tallest Buildings in the World. 14 12 12 11 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 Europe 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 China remained the heavyweight and overall undisputed champion of tall-building construction in 2013.