DOCSLIB.ORG

2017: Skyscraper History's Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2017: Skyscraper History's Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most ctbuh.org/papers Title: 2017: Skyscraper History’s Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most Geographically Diverse Year Authors: Subjects: Architectural/Design Building Case Study Publication Date: 2018 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal 2018 Issue I Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2017 2017: Skyscraper History’s Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most Geographically Diverse Year Abstract This 2017 Tall Building Year in Review / Tall Buildings in Numbers data analysis report shows that more buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed in 2017 than in any other year, with a total of 144 completions. Notably, 2017 was also the most geographically diverse year in terms of the number of cities and countries that completed 200-meter-plus buildings, with 69 cities across 23 countries represented in the data, up from 54 cities across 18 countries in 2016. The report covers other statistical highlights of 2017 and predicts completions for 2018. Note: Please refer to Tall Buildings in Numbers – The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2017 in conjunction with this paper, pages 52–53 Keywords: 2017, Completions, Height, Statistics, Skyscrapers, Urbanization More buildings of 200 meters’ height or added together – was 35,145 meters, making densification, as more than one million greater were completed in 2017 than in any 2017 the “tallest year ever.” people on our planet urbanize each week. other year, with a total of 144 completions, Thirteen cities saw their first 200-meter-plus marking the fourth consecutive record- Notably, 2017 was also the most high-rise completion in 2017, in addition to breaking year (see Figure 2). This is an geographically diverse year in terms of the the 28 cities and eight countries that saw increase of 95% from 2013, when only 74 number of cities and countries that their tallest building completed this year. buildings of 200 meters or more were completed 200-meter-plus buildings, with completed. The total number of 200-meter 69 cities across 23 countries represented in Once again, for the 10th time in a row, China buildings in the world is now 1,319, an the data, up from 54 cities across 18 completed the greatest number of increase of 12.3% from 2016, and a 402% countries in 2016. High-rise construction is 200-meter-plus buildings in 2017 (see Figure increase from 2000, when only 263 existed. no longer confined to a select few financial 3), with 76 completions for 53% of the total. The total sum of heights – that is, if the and business centers, but rather is Although this is a slight decrease from 2016, heights of all completions in 2017 were becoming the accepted global model for when China completed 83 such buildings, Figure 1. Tallest in 2017: Ping An Finance Center, Shenzhen, 599 meters. © Tim Griffith for KPF 44 | CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2017 CTBUH Journal | 2018 Issue I 160 160 150 Buildings 200 Meters or Taller Completed Each Year from 1960 to 2018 144 140 130 130 127 1,478 1,500 120 1,448 1,400 115 1,319 1,300 110 Total Number of 200-meter-plus Buildings in 1,200 Existence at Decade’s end from 1920 to 2018 102 1,100 100 1,000 900 90 800 700 81 80 609 600 74 73 500 70 69 400 Number of buildings 200 m+ completed each year 300 60 263 73 200 146 126 146 138 52 100 50 71 28 50 24 47 2 6 11 11 15 5 11 3 3 1 0 1920 1930 1940 19501960 1970 1980 19902000 2010 2017 2018 40 32 31 31 30 27 23 22 20 20 19 18 17 17 15 15 15 14 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 10 8 8 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2011 2013 2014 2015 2008 2012 2016 2017 2018 2010 Notes: Number of 200 m+ buildings Projected number of 200 m+ buildings 1. We can predict 2018 building completions with some accuracy due to projects now in advanced Number of supertalls (300 m+) Projected number of supertalls (300 m+) construction. A range is given to indicate the challenging factors in predicting building completion dates. Number of megatalls (600 m+) Projected number of megatalls (600 m+) 2. Totals after 2001 take into account the destruction of the World Trade Center Towers 1 and 2. Figure 2. Number of 200-meter-plus buildings completed each year from 1960 to 2017, with projections through 2018. or 65% of the global total, China is still by far buildings of any country, with 10 buildings share (see Figure 6 and 11). The top two the world leader in skyscraper construction. finished in 2017. cities, Shenzhen and Nanning, are in China, In fact, the city with the most 200-meter- with Jakarta, Indonesia and Chengdu, China, plus building completions, Shenzhen, China, tied for third place with five completions finished 12 buildings, or 8.3% of the year’s Key Worldwide Market Snapshots of 2017 each (see Figure 4). global total, and more than any other country on the list, except China (see Figures Asia (Not including Middle East) Surprisingly, Pyongyang, North Korea, tied 3 and 4). This is the second year that While 2017 may have been the most for sixth place with four buildings of 200 Shenzhen was the city with the most geographically diverse year for 200-meter- meters or greater completed in 2017, after 200-meter-plus completions in the world. plus building completions, Asia retained its having completed no buildings over 200 It’s the third year in a row in which the tallest status as the world’s skyscraper epicenter, meters in 2016. building to complete in that year is in China. completing 109 buildings of at least 200 That building, Ping An Finance Center, also meters in height, representing 76% of the Seoul, South Korea completed three happens to be in Shenzhen (see Figure 1). total. This marks a small decline from the 200-meter-plus buildings, including Lotte The United States completed the second- 83% share it held in 2016, and is in line with World Tower, a 555-meter mixed-use greatest number of 200-meter-plus China’s slight decline in total completion building – the city’s first “supertall”, or CTBUH Journal | 2018 Issue I CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2017 | 45 45 2017 Completions: 200 m+ Buildings by Country 80 19,000 18,802 Total Number (Total = 144) 76 Sum of Heights (Total = 35,146 m) Total Number of Countries = 23 30 Note: Two or fewer tall buildings 200 m+ in height were also completed during 3,000 ) (m 2017 in these countries: Australia, Israel, Japan, Panama, Saudi Arabia, s ht Singapore, Thailand, Colombia, Kenya, Mexico, Qatar, Sri Lanka Heig 2,339 building of 300 meters or higher (see Case of er m Study, page 12 and Figure 5). 1,940 Su mb 20 2,000 Nu 1,342 Mumbai completed its new tallest building 1,165 1,101 (as well as India’s), One Avighna Park, at 266 10 1,064 10 920 884 1,000 meters. Two other 200-meter-plus buildings 7 702 700 5 5 completed in the coastal city in 2017. 4 4 4 4 3 3 0 0 China USA South Korea Canada Indonesia UAE Turkey North Korea Malaysia India Philippines Sri Lanka also completed its new tallest building, the Grand Hyatt Colombo, which Figure 3. Buildings 200 meters or taller completed in 2017 by country. rises to 230 meters. Middle East and Africa 14 3,500 The Middle East had nine completions in 3,300 Total Number (Total = 144) Sum of Heights (Total = 35,146 m) 2017, representing 6.3% of the global total, 12 12 Total Number of Cities = 69 3,000 down from 10 completions in 2016 (see Note: Two or fewer tall buildings 200 m+ in height were also completed during 2017 in Figure 6). Dubai saw three completions in these cities: Nanchang, Bangkok, Chicago, Chongqing, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Hefei, 2017, and all were supertall – the tallest of 10 Melbourne, Nanjing, Panama City, Riyadh, Shenyang, Singapore, Tokyo, Xi’an, Zhengzhou, 2,500 Abu Dhabi, Baoji, Beijing, Calgary, Cartagena, Colombo, Dalian, Doha, Foshan, Fuzhou, which, Marina 101, now holds the title of Giv'atayim, Hong Kong, Houston, Huizhou, Izmir, Johor Bahru, Lanzhou, Lianyungang, Liuzhou, Los Angeles, Nairobi, Nantong, Philadelphia, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Sanya, 18th tallest building in the world at 425 8 Seattle, Suzhou, Tel Aviv, Tianjin, Xiamen, Xuzhou, Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai 2,000 meters (see Figure 7). Dubai also completed 7 ) (m the third, fourth, and fifth-tallest buildings of 1,655 s ht er 1,500 the year. A fourth building in Abu Dhabi mb 6 Heig Nu of 5 5 m brings the United Arab Emirates’ total to four. Su 1,137 1,101 1,064 Israel and Saudi Arabia tied with two 1,034 1,032 4 4 4 986 4 4 4 4 955 1,000 920 918 906 848 200-meter-plus completions, with Qatar 814 3 3 3 3 3 792 3 3 3 700 702 664 marking one.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CTBUH Journal
    About the Council The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, based at the Illinois Institute of Technology in CTBUH Journal Chicago and with a China offi ce at Tongji International Journal on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat University in Shanghai, is an international not-for-profi t organization supported by architecture, engineering, planning, development, and construction professionals. Founded in 1969, the Council’s mission is to disseminate multi- Tall buildings: design, construction, and operation | 2014 Issue IV disciplinary information on tall buildings and sustainable urban environments, to maximize the international interaction of professionals involved Case Study: One Central Park, Sydney in creating the built environment, and to make the latest knowledge available to professionals in High-Rise Housing: The Singapore Experience a useful form. The Emergence of Asian Supertalls The CTBUH disseminates its fi ndings, and facilitates business exchange, through: the Achieving Six Stars in Sydney publication of books, monographs, proceedings, and reports; the organization of world congresses, Ethical Implications of international, regional, and specialty conferences The Skyscraper Race and workshops; the maintaining of an extensive website and tall building databases of built, under Tall Buildings in Numbers: construction, and proposed buildings; the Unfi nished Projects distribution of a monthly international tall building e-newsletter; the maintaining of an Talking Tall: Ben van Berkel international resource center; the bestowing of annual awards for design and construction excellence and individual lifetime achievement; the management of special task forces/working groups; the hosting of technical forums; and the publication of the CTBUH Journal, a professional journal containing refereed papers written by researchers, scholars, and practicing professionals.
    [Show full text]
  • CHRYSLER BUILDING, 405 Lexington Avenue, Borough of Manhattan
    Landmarks Preservation Commission September 12. 1978~ Designation List 118 LP-0992 CHRYSLER BUILDING, 405 Lexington Avenue, Borough of Manhattan. Built 1928- 1930; architect William Van Alen. Landmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1297, Lot 23. On March 14, 1978, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a_public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the Chrysler Building and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 12). The item was again heard on May 9, 1978 (Item No. 3) and July 11, 1978 (Item No. 1). All hearings had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Thirteen witnesses spoke in favor of designation. There were two speakers in opposition to designation. The Commission has received many letters and communications supporting designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS The Chrysler Building, a stunning statement in the Art Deco style by architect William Van Alen, embodies the romantic essence of the New York City skyscraper. Built in 1928-30 for Walter P. Chrysler of the Chrysler Corporation, it was "dedicated to world commerce and industry."! The tallest building in the world when completed in 1930, it stood proudly on the New York skyline as a personal symbol of Walter Chrysler and the strength of his corporation. History of Construction The Chrysler Building had its beginnings in an office building project for William H. Reynolds, a real-estate developer and promoter and former New York State senator. Reynolds had acquired a long-term lease in 1921 on a parcel of property at Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street owned by the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art.
    [Show full text]
  • True to the City's Teeming Nature, a New Breed of Multi-Family High Rises
    BY MEI ANNE FOO MAY 14, 2016 True to the city’s teeming nature, a new breed of multi-family high rises is fast cropping up around New York – changing the face of this famous urban jungle forever. New York will always be known as the land of many towers. From early iconic Art Deco splendours such as the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building, to the newest symbol of resilience found in the One World Trade Center, there is no other city that can top the Big Apple’s supreme skyline. Except itself. Tall projects have been proposed and built in sizeable numbers over recent years. The unprecedented boom has been mostly marked by a rise in tall luxury residential constructions, where prior to the completion of One57 in 2014, there were less than a handful of super-tall skyscrapers in New York. Now, there are four being developed along the same street as One57 alone. Billionaire.com picks the city’s most outstanding multi-family high rises on the concrete horizon. 111 Murray Street This luxury residential tower developed by Fisher Brothers and Witkoff will soon soar some 800ft above Manhattan’s Tribeca neighborhood. Renderings of the condominium showcase a curved rectangular silhouette that looks almost round, slightly unfolding at the highest floors like a flared glass. The modern design is from Kohn Pedersen Fox. An A-team of visionaries has also been roped in for the project, including David Mann for it residence interiors; David Rockwell for amenities and public spaces and Edmund Hollander for landscape architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Up: What Are London's Limits?
    Building Up Contents Building Up: What are London's limits? 01 Is London falling short on tall buildings? In the first of our ‘Building Up’ series, we look at some of the key challenges to 03 Dame Judith Hackitt’s review following delivering taller developments in the capital. With pressure for growth and land the Grenfell fire: the final values at record levels in certain areas, property experts are seeking innovative report ways to deliver high quality developments at increased densities. In this 04 Whose light is it anyway? Releasing publication, we go beyond the typical issues of planning, construction and lettings rights of light reaches the High to look at the specific issues that come with building up. Court 06 Love thy neighbour: starting your Charles Russell Speechlys co­hosted a panel discussion with GIA on ‘London's development on the right foot skyline and the challenges of building up’ on 5 June 2018. At the seminar, we 08 Branding your Building (before drew together industry insight from our panel of experts from across development, someone else does) planning, politics and law and through live polling of our audience of leading 10 The only way is up? How new national professionals working within the real estate sector. This gave us an in­depth planning policy will increase understanding of this topic from different perspectives in the market. pressure on building height and density If you have any questions on this publication, please get in touch with 12 About Charles Russell Speechlys Claire Fallows on [email protected] or James Souter on [email protected] with any questions.
    [Show full text]
  • “Skyscraper” Poem How Did Carl Sandburg Capture the Spirit of a Skyscraper in a Poem?
    th 8 Grade Language Arts ILS—1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B “Skyscraper” Poem How did Carl Sandburg capture the spirit of a skyscraper in a poem? Theme Vocabulary This lesson explores how language can bring an object to life. The lesson assumes caissons watertight chambers used that students have a basic working knowledge of poems and poetry terminology. in construction work under water or It can be used within teaching units on architectural vocabulary, poetry, writing, as a foundation reading, or dramatic interpretation. girders main horizontal structural members that carry a vertical load; Student Objectives similar to a beam, but usually more • retell the story of Sandburg’s poem structurally important • describe the author and his connections to Chicago mortar the building material made • recognize literary devices found in the poem from cement, sand, and water that is applied between bricks and hardens Activities to form a strong connection • illustrate the story that the poem tells pilings long slender columns • (usually of timber, steel, or reinforced Grade Language Arts identify Sandburg’s use of literary devices th concrete) driven into the ground to 8 Type carry a vertical load indoor, desktop activities architect a person who designs and 409 oversees the construction of buildings Timeframe mason a skilled laborer who builds three class sessions of 30 minutes each with stone or bricks hod carrier a laborer hired to Materials carry supplies to bricklayers, • Handout A - copy of Carl Sandburg’s poem “Skyscraper” stonemasons, cement finishers, • Handout B - worksheet for identifying poetry terms in “Skyscraper” or plasterers on the job “Skyscraper” Poem • Handouts C and D - five photographs of historic Chicago skyscrapers and a tier a floor or a story of a building photo of Sandburg • large sheets of drawing paper, pencils, crayons, markers See Handout B for poetry vocabulary.
    [Show full text]
  • An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters Or Higher Completed In
    CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends All building data, images and drawings can be found at end of 2014, and Forecasts for 2015 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building 60 58 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country functions and structural materials. Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, 50 Taiwan, United Kingdom, Vietnam 60 58 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Countr5,00y 0 14,000 60 13,54958 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country Executive Summary 40 Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ) Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 60 58 13,0014,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, (m 13,549 2014 in these Completions: countries: Chile, Kuwait, 200m+ Malaysia, BuildingsSingapore, South byKorea, C ountry 50 Total Number (Total = 97) 4,000 s 50 Taiwan,Taiwan, United United Kingdom, Kingdom, Vietnam Vietnam Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ht er 13,000 Sum of He2014 igin theseht scountries: (Tot alChile, = Kuwait, 23,333 Malaysia, m) Singapore, South Korea, 5,000 mb 30 50 5,000 The Council
    [Show full text]
  • The Skyscraper of the 1920S
    BECOMING MODERN: AMERICA IN THE 1920S PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION ONTEMPORAR Y IN OMMENTARY HE WENTIES T T C * THE SKYSCRAPER In the American self-image of the 1920s, the icon of modern was the modern city, the icon of the modern city was New York City, and the icon of New York City was the skyscraper. Love it or hate it, the skyscraper symbolized the go-go and up-up drive that “America” meant to itself and much of the world. A sampling of twenties illustration and commentary on the architectural phenomenon that still captures the American imagination is presented here. Berenice Abbott, Cliff and Ferry Street, Manhattan, photograph, 1935 Louis Lozowick, 57th St. [New York City], lithograph, 1929 Museum of the City of New York Renwick Gallery/Smithsonian Institution * ® National Humanities Center, AMERICA IN CLASS , 2012: americainclass.org/. Punctuation and spelling modernized for clarity. Complete image credits at americainclass.org/sources/becomingmodern/imagecredits.htm. R. L. Duffus Robert L. Duffus was a novelist, literary critic, and essayist with New York newspapers. “The Vertical City” The New Republic One of the intangible satisfactions which a New Yorker receives as a reward July 3, 1929 for living in a most uncomfortable city arises from the monumental character of his artificial scenery. Skyscrapers are undoubtedly popular with the man of the street. He watches them with tender, if somewhat fearsome, interest from the moment the hole is dug until the last Gothic waterspout is put in place. Perhaps the nearest a New Yorker ever comes to civic pride is when he contemplates the skyline and realizes that there is and has been nothing to match it in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable High-Rise Construction in Shanghai Civil Engineering July 2015
    Sustainable High-rise Construction in Shanghai Case study – Shanghai Tower Gina Letízia Lau Thesis to obtain the Master of Science Degree in Civil Engineering Supervisor: Professor Manuel Guilherme Caras Altas Duarte Pinheiro Supervisor: Professor Manuel de Arriaga Brito Correia Guedes Examination Committee Chairperson: Professor Albano Luís Rebelo da Silva das Neves e Sousa Supervisor: Professor Manuel Guilherme Caras Altas Duarte Pinheiro Member of the Committee: Professor Vítor Faria e Sousa July 2015 In Memoriam “Godfather” Conny van Rietschoten Acknowledgements Firstly, THANK YOU to my parents and my grandparents for always encouraging me to do and to be better. Especially my extraordinary and lovely mom, for her dedication, for leading me to the right path, for accepting and supporting my decisions, always taught me to think positively and be strong, because “Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass…it's about learning how to dance in the rain!” And my grandparents for educating me during my childhood and believing me. Although they are in Shanghai, but they have always supported me when I needed. And to Tiotio, I would like to thank him for all the support I have received since I moved to Portugal. When I first came to Portugal, I did not understand a single word in Portuguese, with my family´s support and a lot of hard work I managed to overcome the language barrier. Secondly, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisors, Professor Manuel Duarte Pinheiro and Professor Manuel Correia Guedes, for their exemplary guidance, patience and information provided throughout the course of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Technical Problems in Modern Super-Slim High-Rise Residential Buildings
    Budownictwo i Architektura 20(1) 2021, 83-116 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2141 Received: 09.07.2020; Revised: 19.11.2020; Accepted: 15.12.2020; Avaliable online: 09.02.2020 © 2020 Budownictwo i Architektura Orginal Article This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-SA 4.0 Analysis of technical problems in modern super-slim high-rise residential buildings Jerzy Szołomicki1, Hanna Golasz-Szołomicka2 1 Faculty of Civil Engineering; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego st., 50-370 Wrocław; Poland, [email protected] 0000-0002-1339-4470 2 Faculty of Architecture; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego St., 50-370 Wrocław; Poland [email protected] 0000-0002-1125-6162 Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present a new skyscraper typology which has developed over the recent years – super-tall and slender, needle-like residential towers. This trend appeared on the construction market along with the progress of advanced struc- tural solutions and the high demand for luxury apartments with spectacular views. Two types of constructions can be distinguished within this typology: ultra-luxury super-slim towers with the exclusivity of one or two apartments per floor (e.g. located in Manhattan, New York) and other slender high-rise towers, built in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Hong Kong, Bangkok, and Melbourne, among others, which have multiple apartments on each floor. This paper presents a survey of selected slender high-rise buildings, where structural improvements in tall buildings developed over the recent decade are considered from the architectural and structural view.
    [Show full text]
  • List of World's Tallest Buildings in the World
    Height Height Rank Building City Country Floors Built (m) (ft) 1 Burj Khalifa Dubai UAE 828 m 2,717 ft 163 2010 2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai China 632 m 2,073 ft 121 2014 Saudi 3 Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel Mecca 601 m 1,971 ft 120 2012 Arabia 4 One World Trade Center New York City USA 541.3 m 1,776 ft 104 2013 5 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan 509 m 1,670 ft 101 2004 6 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai China 492 m 1,614 ft 101 2008 7 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 484 m 1,588 ft 118 2010 8 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998 8 Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998 10 Zifeng Tower Nanjing China 450 m 1,476 ft 89 2010 11 Willis Tower (Formerly Sears Tower) Chicago USA 442 m 1,450 ft 108 1973 12 Kingkey 100 Shenzhen China 442 m 1,449 ft 100 2011 13 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou China 440 m 1,440 ft 103 2010 14 Dream Dubai Marina Dubai UAE 432 m 1,417 ft 101 2014 15 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago USA 423 m 1,389 ft 98 2009 16 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai China 421 m 1,380 ft 88 1999 17 Princess Tower Dubai UAE 414 m 1,358 ft 101 2012 18 Al Hamra Firdous Tower Kuwait City Kuwait 413 m 1,354 ft 77 2011 19 2 International Finance Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 412 m 1,352 ft 88 2003 20 23 Marina Dubai UAE 395 m 1,296 ft 89 2012 21 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou China 391 m 1,283 ft 80 1997 22 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen China 384 m 1,260 ft 69 1996 23 Central Market Project Abu Dhabi UAE 381 m 1,251 ft 88 2012 24 Empire State Building New York City USA 381 m 1,250
    [Show full text]
  • Global Offering
    Yuanda China Holdings Limited 遠大中國控股有限公司 (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) GLOBAL OFFERING Joint Sponsors (in alphabetical order) Joint Global Coordinators, Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers IMPORTANT: If you are in any doubt about any content of this prospectus, you should obtain independent professional advice. Yuanda China Holdings Limited 遠大中國控股有限公司 (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) GLOBAL OFFERING Number of Offer Shares : 1,500,000,000 Shares (subject to adjustment and the Over-allotment Option) Number of Hong Kong Offer Shares : 150,000,000 Shares (subject to adjustment) Number of International Offer Shares : 1,350,000,000 Shares (subject to adjustment and the Over-allotment Option) Maximum Offer Price : HK$2.78 per Offer Share (payable in full on application subject to refund on final pricing) Nominal Value : HK$0.10 per Share Stock Code : 2789 Joint Sponsors (in alphabetical order) Joint Global Coordinators, Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this prospectus, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness, and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this prospectus. A copy of this prospectus, having attached thereto the documents specified in Appendix VIII “Documents delivered to the Registrar of Companies” to this prospectus, has been registered by the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong as required by section 342C of the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong).
    [Show full text]
  • Tall Buildings Tall Building Projects Worldwide
    Tall buildings Safe, comfortable and sustainable solutions for skyscrapers ©China Resources Shenzhen Bay Development Co., Ltd ©China Resources Tall building projects worldwide Drawing upon our diverse skillset, Arup has helped define the skylines of our cities and the quality of urban living and working environments. 20 2 6 13 9 1 7 8 16 5 11 19 3 15 10 17 4 12 18 14 2 No. Project name Location Height (m) 1 Raffles City Chongqing 350 ©Safdie Architect 2 Burj Al Alam Dubai 510 ©The Fortune Group/Nikken Sekkei 3 UOB Plaza Singapore 274 4 Kompleks Tan Abdul Razak Penang 232 5 Kerry Centre Tianjin 333 ©Skidmore Owings & Merrill 6 CRC Headquarters Shenzhen 525 ©China Resources Shenzhen Bay Development Co Ltd 7 Central Plaza Hong Kong 374 8 The Shard London 310 9 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong 420 10 Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen 246 ©Marcel Lam Photography 11 Wheelock Square Shanghai 270 ©Kingkay Architectural Photography 12 Riviera TwinStar Square Shanghai 216 ©Kingkay Architectural Photography 13 China Zun (Z15) Beijing 528 ©Kohn Pederson Fox Associates PC 14 HSBC Main Building Hong Kong 180 ©Vanwork Photography 15 East Pacific Centre Shenzhen 300 ©Shenzhen East Pacific Real Estate Development Co Ltd 16 China World Tower Beijing 330 ©Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 17 Commerzbank Frankfurt 260 ©Ian Lambot 18 CCTV Headquarters Beijing 234 ©OMA/Ole Scheeren & Rem Koolhaas 19 Aspire Tower Doha 300 ©Midmac-Six Construct 20 Landmark Tower Yongsan 620 ©Renzo Piano Building Workshop 21 Northeast Asia Trade Tower New Songdo City 305 ©Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates PC 22 Guangzhou International Finance Centre Guangzhou 432 ©Wilkinson Eyre 23 Torre Reforma Mexico 244 ©L Benjamin Romano Architects 24 Chow Tai Fook Centre Guangzhou 530 ©Kohn Pederson Fox Associates PC 25 Forum 66 Shenyang 384 ©Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates PC 26 Canton Tower Guangzhou 600 ©Information Based Architecture 27 30 St.
    [Show full text]