DOCSLIB.ORG

An Ex Post Impact Study of MAX-Lab Hallonsten, Olof

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Ex Post Impact Study of MAX-Lab Hallonsten, Olof An ex post impact study of MAX-lab Hallonsten, Olof; Christensson, Oskar 2017 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Hallonsten, O., & Christensson, O. (2017). An ex post impact study of MAX-lab. Lund University School of Economics and Management. Total number of authors: 2 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 OLOF HALLONSTEN | OSKAR CHRISTENSSON | HALLONSTEN OLOF An ex post impact study of MAX-lab OLOF HALLONSTEN | OSKAR CHRISTENSSON LUND UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT | LUND UNIVERSITY An ex post impact study of MAX-lab An ex post MAX-lab was a Swedish national research facility for synchrotron radiation, nuclear physics, and accelerator physics, in operation between 1986 and 2015 impact study MAX-lab of 2017 and located on the northern campus of Lund University. This report is the result of a comprehensive analysis of the impact of MAX-lab on science, economy, and society, and on local, national and international level. The report is based on official documentation, statistics, interviews, and previous studies of the history of MAX-lab. Its analysis and conclusions contribute to a broader and deeper understanding of the role of research infrastructures in science and society. Lund University 534549 School of Economics and Management ISBN 978-91-7753-454-9 789177 9 An ex post impact study of MAX-lab 1 2 An ex post impact study of MAX-lab Olof Hallonsten Oskar Christensson Lund University School of Economics and Management 2017 3 Coverphoto by Annika Nyberg Copyright Olof Hallonsten and Oskar Christensson Lund University School of Economics and Management ISBN 978-91-7753-454-9 Printed in Sweden by Media-Tryck, Lund University Lund 2017 4 “Is there a reasonable alternative to MAX-lab for Swedish science and technology? Not really: without it, the Swedish users could still access ESRF and other national facilities – but the experience of other countries shows that without a strong national facility the quality and quantity of synchrotron activities would degrade, confining Sweden to a second-rank role.” (“Report from the review of the MAX laboratory, Lund, May 2009,” Swedish Research Council report 5:2010, p 24.) “You had a certain freedom at MAX-lab, that also came with responsibilities, that you didn’t have at other labs. You learned how to inject into the ring, for example, that only happened at MAX-lab. It gives self-conficence, and decisionmaking power, but also teaches you to communicate with people. […] I have given some though to what would have happened if I wouldn’t have come to MAX-lab. I would probably have ended up at a big place and it wouldn’t have been the same. Different disciplines gathered under the same roof at MAX-lab, with the machine in common and the goal in common: to do good science for the benefit of society. This made MAX-lab special.” (Marco Kirm, interviewed by Oskar Christensson, over Skype 6 January 2017.) 5 Table of Contents Preface ............................................................................................................. 8 List of tables .................................................................................................... 9 List of figures ................................................................................................. 10 List of abbreviations and acronyms ................................................................ 11 1. Introduction and framework ......................................................................... 13 1.1 Introduction to the study ......................................................................... 13 1.2 Conceptual framework, notes on method, and structure of the report ..... 21 2. Background and context ................................................................................ 33 2.1 Science, technology and research infrastructures ...................................... 33 2.2 Synchrotron radiation laboratories: History, organization, science, technology ............................................................................................... 37 2.3 Sweden and ‘Big Science’ ......................................................................... 52 2.4 A brief history of MAX-lab ...................................................................... 59 2.5 Short summaries of previous evaluations of MAX-lab and similar documentation ......................................................................................... 80 3. Scientific and technological impact ............................................................... 91 3.1 Science at MAX-lab ................................................................................. 91 3.2 General assessment of the impact of the scientific program of MAX-lab .. 97 3.3 Machine and instrumentation ............................................................... 105 3.4 Materials science .................................................................................... 113 3.4.1 Uppsala University’s Department of Physics .............................. 118 3.4.2 Physics in Linköping .................................................................. 122 3.4.3 Physics in Tartu, Estonia ........................................................... 124 3.5 Life science ............................................................................................ 126 3.5.1 “Low throughput” ..................................................................... 129 3.6 Nuclear physics ..................................................................................... 131 6 3.7 A motor for progress, renewal and internationalization of Swedish science ..................................................................................... 137 3.7.1 The user association(s) ............................................................... 144 3.7.2 Workshops and conferences ....................................................... 147 4. Economic impact ......................................................................................... 151 4.1 How facilities like MAX-lab can and cannot have economic impact ...... 151 4.2 Procurement and technology transfer .................................................... 157 4.2.1 The Scienta SES-200 ................................................................. 162 4.2.2 Scanditronix .............................................................................. 164 4.2.3 Erik Olssons Mekaniska ............................................................. 166 4.3 Industrial use of MAX-lab ..................................................................... 167 4.3.1 AstraZeneca and NovoNordisk at Cassiopeia ............................. 172 5. Educational and public impact .................................................................... 175 5.1 When science and society meet at MAX-lab .......................................... 175 5.2 Education .............................................................................................. 178 5.2.1 The Summer School in Synchrotron Radiation Research ........... 180 6. Lund University and MAX-lab .................................................................... 183 6.1 A well integrated lab .............................................................................. 183 6.2 Research activities at Lund University directly related to MAX-lab ........ 184 7. The broader picture: Lessons from the history of MAX-lab ......................... 191 7.1 Growing Big Science in a small country ................................................. 191 7.1.2 MAX IV .................................................................................... 194 7.2 Impact revisited ..................................................................................... 195 Appendices ...................................................................................................... 199 Appendix 1: Investments in MAX-lab, 1997-2012 ...................................... 199 Appendix 2: List of all published doctoral theses that build on work done at MAX-lab, alphabetical order of authors, 1988-2015 ................................ 202 Appendix 3: List of MAX-lab staff and faculty, 1987-2010 .......................... 221 Appendix 4: List of MAX-lab Committee members, board members, etc, 1986-2010 ............................................................................................ 228 Appendix 5: Postdoctors and visiting scientists listed in the MAX-lab Activity Reports, 1998-2010 ......................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Institute of Physics
    Slectron Spectroscopy for Atoms, Molecules and Condensed Matter Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1981 by Kai Siegbahn nstitute of Physics, University of Uppsala, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden UUIP-1052 December 1981 UPPSALA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS Electron Spectroscopy for Atoms, Molecules and Condensed Matter Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1981 by Kai Siegbahn Institute of Physics, University of Uppsala, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden UUIP-1052 December 1981 Electron Spectroscopy for Atoms, Molecules and Condensed Matter Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1981 by Kai Siegbahn Institute of Physics University of Uppsala, Sweden In my thesis /I/, which was presented in 1944, I described some work which I had done to study 3 decay and internal conversion in radioactive decay by means of two different principles. One of these was based on the semi-circular focusing of electrons in a homogeneous magnetic field, while the other used a big magnetic lens. The first principle could give good resolution but low intensity, and the other just the reverse. I was then looking for a possibility of combining the two good properties into one instrument. The idea was to shape the previously homogeneous magnetic field in such a way that focusir: should occur in two directions, instead of only one as in + ,• jemi-circular case. It was known that in beta- trons the ,-.•• trons performed oscillatory motions both in the radial anc j the axial directions. By putting the angles of period eq;. ;.. for the two oscillations Nils Svartholm and I /2,3/ four) a simple condition for the magnetic field form required ^ give a real electron optical image i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • The Swedish-Canadian Chamber of Commerce Golden Jubilee 1965
    THE SWEDISH-CANADIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE GOLDEN50 JUBILEE 1965 - 2015 Table of Contents Greetings From Public Officials and Dignitaries 2 The Chamber 9 SCCC Board of Directors 2015 10 Meet Our Members 11 History of the Chamber 12 List of Chamber Chairs 1965 - 2015 13 Embassy Interviews 14 10 Swedish Innovations 18 The Nobel Prize - Awarding Great Minds 20 Economic Outlook: Sweden and Canada 22 Article: Alfa Laval 24 Interesting Facts About Sweden 28 Article: The Great Swedish Hockey Migration 30 SCCC Wide Range of Events and Activities 33 A View to the Future 34 Ottawa, 25 November 2015 Ottawa As the Ambassador of Sweden to Canada, I am pleased to extend my most sincere congratulations to the Swedish Canadian Chamber of Commerce on the celebration of its 50th year of excellent service to the Swedish-Canadian business community. Throughout the years the Embassy has enjoyed collaborating with the chamber and appreciated its dedication and enthusiasm for supporting Swedish-Canadian related business. I am pleased to extend sincere congratulations to the staff and members of the Ottawa, 25 November 2015 Swedish-Canadian Chamber of Commerce as you gather to celebrate its 50th anniversary. TheAs themembers Ambassador of the of Chamber Sweden representsto Canada, some I am ofpleased the most to extend my most sincere prosperouscongratulations and well managed to the Swedish Swedish Canadian and Canadian Chamber companies of Commerce which on the celebration The welfare of both our country and our world depends on the engagement, play a keyof roleits 50th in strengthening year of excellent the service long lasting to the Swedish-Canadiantrade relations as well business as community.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Technical Strategic Plan
    AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 2014 TECHNICAL STRATEGIC PLAN 1 Message from the Director Dr. Patrick Carrick Acting Director, Air Force Office of Scientific Research Our vision is bold: The U.S. Air Force dominates I am pleased to present the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Technical Strategic Plan. AFOSR is air, space, and cyberspace the basic research component of the Air Force Research DISCOVER through revolutionary Laboratory. For over 60 years, AFOSR has directed the basic research. Air Force’s investments in basic research. AFOSR was an early investor in the scientific research that directly enabled capabilities critical to the technology superiority of today’s Our mission is challenging: U.S. Air Force, such as stealth, GPS, and laser-guided We discover, shape, and weapons. This plan describes our strategy for ensuring that champion basic science we continue to impact the Air Force of the future. that profoundly impacts the Our basic research investment attracts highly creative SHAPE future Air Force. scientists and engineers to work on Air Force challenges. AFOSR builds productive, enduring relationships with scientists and engineers who look beyond the limits of today’s technology to enable revolutionary Air Force capabilities. Over its history, AFOSR has supported more than 70 researchers who went on to become Nobel Laureates. Three enduring core strategic Furthermore, AFOSR’s basic research investment educates new scientists and engineers in goals ensure that AFOSR stays fields critical to the Air Force. These scientists and engineers contribute not only to our Nation’s committed to the long-term continued security, but also to its economic vitality and technological preeminence.
    [Show full text]
  • Thin Film Depth Profiling by Ion Beam Analysis
    Volume 141 Number 21 7 November 2016 Pages 5903–6162 Analyst www.rsc.org/analyst ISSN 0003-2654 TUTORIAL REVIEW Chris Jeynes and Julien L. Colaux Thin fi lm depth profi ling by ion beam analysis Analyst View Article Online TUTORIAL REVIEW View Journal | View Issue Thin film depth profiling by ion beam analysis Cite this: Analyst, 2016, 141, 5944 Chris Jeynes* and Julien L. Colaux† The analysis of thin films is of central importance for functional materials, including the very large and active field of nanomaterials. Quantitative elemental depth profiling is basic to analysis, and many tech- niques exist, but all have limitations and quantitation is always an issue. We here review recent significant advances in ion beam analysis (IBA) which now merit it a standard place in the analyst’s toolbox. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) has been in use for half a century to obtain elemental depth profiles non-destructively from the first fraction of a micron from the surface of materials: more generally, “IBA” refers to the cluster of methods including elastic scattering (RBS; elastic recoil detection, ERD; and non-Rutherford elastic backscattering, EBS), nuclear reaction analysis (NRA: including particle- induced gamma-ray emission, PIGE), and also particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE). We have at last demonstrated what was long promised, that RBS can be used as a primary reference technique for the best traceable accuracy available for non-destructive model-free methods in thin films. Also, it has Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. become clear over the last decade that we can effectively combine synergistically the quite different information available from the atomic (PIXE) and nuclear (RBS, EBS, ERD, NRA) methods.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Laureates
    Nobel Laureates Over the centuries, the Academy has had a number of Nobel Prize winners amongst its members, many of whom were appointed Academicians before they received this prestigious international award. Pieter Zeeman (Physics, 1902) Lord Ernest Rutherford of Nelson (Chemistry, 1908) Guglielmo Marconi (Physics, 1909) Alexis Carrel (Physiology, 1912) Max von Laue (Physics, 1914) Max Planck (Physics, 1918) Niels Bohr (Physics, 1922) Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Physics, 1930) Werner Heisenberg (Physics, 1932) Charles Scott Sherrington (Physiology or Medicine, 1932) Paul Dirac and Erwin Schrödinger (Physics, 1933) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Physiology or Medicine, 1933) Sir James Chadwick (Physics, 1935) Peter J.W. Debye (Chemistry, 1936) Victor Francis Hess (Physics, 1936) Corneille Jean François Heymans (Physiology or Medicine, 1938) Leopold Ruzicka (Chemistry, 1939) Edward Adelbert Doisy (Physiology or Medicine, 1943) George Charles de Hevesy (Chemistry, 1943) Otto Hahn (Chemistry, 1944) Sir Alexander Fleming (Physiology, 1945) Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Chemistry, 1945) Sir Edward Victor Appleton (Physics, 1947) Bernardo Alberto Houssay (Physiology or Medicine, 1947) Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius (Chemistry, 1948) - 1 - Walter Rudolf Hess (Physiology or Medicine, 1949) Hideki Yukawa (Physics, 1949) Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (Chemistry, 1956) Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (Physics, 1957) Joshua Lederberg (Physiology, 1958) Severo Ochoa (Physiology or Medicine, 1959) Rudolf Mössbauer (Physics, 1961) Max F. Perutz (Chemistry, 1962)
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions of Civilizations to International Prizes
    CONTRIBUTIONS OF CIVILIZATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL PRIZES Split of Nobel prizes and Fields medals by civilization : PHYSICS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHEMISTRY .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 PHYSIOLOGY / MEDECINE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 LITERATURE ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 MATHEMATICS (Fields) .................................................................................................................................................. 5 PHYSICS Occidental / Judeo-christian (198) Alekseï Abrikossov / Zhores Alferov / Hannes Alfvén / Eric Allin Cornell / Luis Walter Alvarez / Carl David Anderson / Philip Warren Anderson / EdWard Victor Appleton / ArthUr Ashkin / John Bardeen / Barry C. Barish / Nikolay Basov / Henri BecqUerel / Johannes Georg Bednorz / Hans Bethe / Gerd Binnig / Patrick Blackett / Felix Bloch / Nicolaas Bloembergen
    [Show full text]
  • CHANDRASEKHARA VENKATA RAMAN — a MEMOIR a Line Sketch of Raman by Homi Bhabha, 1949
    A MEMOIR / About the Author' Dr A. Jayaraman was closely associated with Prof. C. V. Raman at the Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, for about 11 years since its inception, and was a collaborator of Raman in his research on the Physics of Gems and Minerals and Diamond. He left RRI on a post-doctoral fellowship to the Institute of Geophysics in UCLA in 1960 to work with Prof. George Kennedy, who initiated him into High-Pressure Research. In 1963 Dr Jayaraman joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories in the Physics Research Division, and retired in 1990. He spent a sabbatical year (1970) in Bangalore to set up facilities for High-Pressure Research in India for the first time, and then a 15-month term (1991-92) in the Physics Department at the Indian Institute of Science, to set up facilities to do High-Pressure Raman Spectroscopy work, using the Diamond Anvil Cell. In June 1992, he joined the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, and held a Research Professorship for 5 years. Upon return from Hawaii he was associated with the Geophysical Lab of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in Washington, DC, for two years (1997 to 2000), before taking complete retirement from active scientific research. He now lives in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Continued on back cover flap Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Public.Resource.Org https://archive.org/details/chandrasekharaveOOjaya CHANDRASEKHARA VENKATA RAMAN — A MEMOIR A line sketch of Raman by Homi Bhabha, 1949. Chandrasekhara Venkata RAMAN A.
    [Show full text]
  • William Aaron Nierenberg Feb. 13,1919
    William Aaron Nierenberg Feb. 13,1919- William Aaron Nierenberg was born on February 13, 1919 at 228 E. 13th St. in New York City on what was then the Lower East Side -- it is now the "East Village". While it is true that his father and his father's family had lived on the Lower East Side (Houston Street) when they had emigrated to America (his father in 1906), it was an accident that his birthplace was there. His parents, Joseph and Minnie (Drucker) had moved to Manhattan from the Bronx to be near the Sloan Lying in Hospital for his birth. His parents had lost their first infant child to tuberculosis of the brain from tainted milk and his mother was naturally very nervous about the new child's safety. He only lived in Manhattan for the next four months and the rest of his years in New York City, both before and after his marriage, were spent in the Bronx except for time in Paris as a physics student. There is essentially no specific knowledge of his antecedents. His paternal grandfather's given name was Hirsch and his paternal grandmother's name was Bertha. He had no knowledge whatsoever of his maternal forebears. His parent's gravestone showed his grandfather (therefore his father and he himself) to be a Levi, of the tribe blessed by the Lord. His mother's gravestone describes her as a "daughter of Abraham" since her antecedents were unknown to the burial society. (Many years later. most surprisingly, her birth certificate showed up! This is the one that Aba's daughter gave me a copy of.
    [Show full text]
  • Nico Bloembergen Master of Light
    springer.com Popular Science : Popular Science in Physics Herber, Rob Nico Bloembergen Master of Light Describes the life and work of one of the founders of NMR, laser spectroscopy and non-linear optics Presents a detailed and panoramic view of the developments in science in the second half of the twentieth century Describes Bloembergen's pioneering work in quantum electronics including the invention of the three-level maser This biography is a personal portrait of one of the best-known Dutch physicists, Nicolaas Bloembergen. Born in 1920 in Dordrecht, Bloembergen studied physics in Utrecht, leaving after World War II for the United States, where he became an American citizen in 1958. At Harvard University, he pioneered nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, used in chemistry and biology for structure identification; moreover leading to MRI), laser theory and nonlinear optics. In 1978 Springer he was awarded the Lorentz Medal for his contribution to the theory of nonlinear optics (used 1st ed. 2019, XX, 381 p. in fiber optics), and in 1981 he received the Nobel Prize for physics, along with Arthur 1st Schawlow and Kai Siegbahn. The book is based on numerous conversations with Nicolaas edition Bloembergen himself, his wife Deli Brink, his family, and colleagues in science. It describes his childhood and study in Bilthoven and Utrecht, the first postwar years at Harvard, the discoveries of masers and lasers, and the award of the Nobel Prize. It also delves into Printed book Bloembergen's involvement in American politics, particularly his role
    [Show full text]
  • Kai M.B Siegbahn Lund, Sweden, 20 Apr
    Kai M.B Siegbahn Lund, Sweden, 20 Apr. 1918 - Ängelholm, Sweden, 20 July 2007 Nomination 14 Dec. 1985 Field Physics Title Professor at the University of Uppsala Commemoration – We remember with deepest respect the memory of a very distinguished scientist, who was our colleague, Prof. Kai M. Siegbahn. He was born on 20th April 1918 in Lund, Sweden. He passed away on 20th July, 2007 at the age of 89 at his summer home in Angelholm, in southern Sweden. He became a Member of our Academy on 14th December 1985. Kai Siegbahn was the son of another great Swedish physicist, Manne Siegbahn, who won the Nobel Prize in 1924. Kai Siegbahn himself won the Nobel Prize in 1981; he received half the prize for the new approach to chemical analysis based on photoelectron spectroscopy; the other half was shared by Arther Schalow and Nicolaas Bloembergen for their contributions to laser spectroscopy. Both these areas owe their origin to the conceptual discoveries of Einstein, earlier in the century, of the photoelectric effect and of coherence. Kai Siegbahn always acknowledged his father’s influence on him; he remarked to the New York Times: ‘Conversations in early life with the Nobelist at the breakfast table gave him an advantage unanticipated at that time’. By winning a Nobel Prize that his father had also won earlier, Kai M. Siegbahn joined several other families in this respect: the Thompsons (J.J. and G.P.); the Braggs (William and Lawrence); the Curie family (Marie and Pierre Curie, Irene and Fredrick Joliot Curie); the Bohrs (Neils and Aage); and most recently the Kornbergs (Arthur & Roger).
    [Show full text]
  • Physics81-90-1.Pdf
    NOBEL LECTURES IN PHYSICS 1981-1990 NOBEL LECTURES I NCLUDING P RESENTATION S PEECHES AND LAUREATES' BIOGRAPHIES PHYSICS CHEMISTRY PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE LITERATURE PEACE ECONOMIC SCIENCES NOBEL LECTURES I NCLUDING P RESENTATION S PEECHES AND LAUREATES' BIOGRAPHIES PHYSICS 1981-1990 EDITOR-IN-CHARGE T ORE F RÄNGSMYR EDITOR G ÖSTA E KSPONG Published for the Nobel Foundation in 1993 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. P O Box 128, Farrer Road, Singapore 9128 USA office: Suite 1B, 1060 Main Street, River Edge, NJ 07661 UK office: 73 Lynton Mead, Totteridge, London N20 8DH NOBEL LECTURES IN PHYSICS (1981-1990) All rights reserved. ISBN 981-02-0728-X ISBN 981-02-0729-E (pbk) Printed in Singapore by Continental Press Pte Ltd Foreword Since 1901 the Nobel Foundation has published annually “Les Prix Nobel” with reports from the Nobel Award Ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo as well as the biographies and Nobel lectures of the laureates. In order to make the lectures available to people with special interests in the different prize fields the Foundation gave Elsevier Publishing Company the right to publish in English the lectures for 1901-1970, which were published in 1964-1972 through the following volumes: Physics 1901-1970 4 volumes Chemistry 1901-1970 4 volumes Physiology or Medicine 1901-1970 4 volumes Literature 1901-1967 1 volume Peace 1901-1970 3 volumes Elsevier decided later not to continue the Nobel project. It is therefore with great satisfaction that the Nobel Foundation has given World Scientific Publishing Company the right to bring the series up to date.
    [Show full text]
  • 24 August 2013 Seminar Held
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NOBEL PRIZE SEMINAR 2012 (NPS 2012) 0 Organized by School of Chemistry Editor: Dr. Nabakrushna Behera Lecturer, School of Chemistry, S.U. (E-mail: [email protected]) 24 August 2013 Seminar Held Sambalpur University Jyoti Vihar-768 019 Odisha Organizing Secretary: Dr. N. K. Behera, School of Chemistry, S.U., Jyoti Vihar, 768 019, Odisha. Dr. S. C. Jamir Governor, Odisha Raj Bhawan Bhubaneswar-751 008 August 13, 2013 EMSSSEM I am glad to know that the School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, like previous years is organizing a Seminar on "Nobel Prize" on August 24, 2013. The Nobel Prize instituted on the lines of its mentor and founder Alfred Nobel's last will to establish a series of prizes for those who confer the “greatest benefit on mankind’ is widely regarded as the most coveted international award given in recognition to excellent work done in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The Prize since its introduction in 1901 has a very impressive list of winners and each of them has their own story of success. It is heartening that a seminar is being organized annually focusing on the Nobel Prize winning work of the Nobel laureates of that particular year. The initiative is indeed laudable as it will help teachers as well as students a lot in knowing more about the works of illustrious recipients and drawing inspiration to excel and work for the betterment of mankind. I am sure the proceeding to be brought out on the occasion will be highly enlightening.
    [Show full text]