„he xorsemen in the

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gover sm—ge

en eighteenth ™entury engr—ving of —n eleventh ™entury runestone

È formerly in rulterst—d ghur™h on y l—ndY now lostF „he ins™ription

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„he vom˜—rds „he wongols

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„he ƒer˜s „he ermeni—ns

 ƒim— girkovi™ eF iF ‚edg—te Â

„he f—squesB „he fritons

‚oger gollins ghristopher eF ƒnyder

„he inglish „he runs

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„he qypsies „he i—rly qerm—ns

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„he fretons „he sllyri—ns

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pr—n™is tohn fyrne —nd wi™h—el rerity golin uidd 8 h—uvit frown

„he fyz—ntines „he €i™ts

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„he ƒp—nish „he engles —nd ƒ—xons

‚oger gollins rel—n— r—merow Bhenotes title now out of print

„he xorsemen in the

†iking ege iri™ ghristi—nsen

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pF ™mF ± @€eoples of iuropeA

sn™ludes ˜i˜liogr—phi™—l referen™es —nd indexF

sƒfx HETQIEPITUUER @—lkF p—perA

IF xorthmenF PF †ikingsF sF „itleF ssF ƒeriesF

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e ™—t—logue re™ord for this title is —v—il—˜le from the fritish vi˜r—ryF

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sust—in—˜le forestry poli™yD —nd whi™h h—s ˜een m—nuf—™tured from pulp

pro™essed using —™idEfree —nd element—ry ™hlorineEfree pr—™ti™esF purthermoreD

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—™™ept—˜le environment—l —™™redit—tion st—nd—rdsF

por further inform—tion on

fl—™kwell €u˜lishingD visit our we˜siteX wwwF˜l—™kwellpu˜lishingF™om

gontents

vist of w—ps vi

vii vist of e˜˜revi—tions

Acknowledgements xv

sntrodu™tionX

†ikings „heir ege „he eim I±W

xhs†sh evƒ IH Is

Pp ewsvsiƒ QV

Qg yww xs„siƒ exh e ƒƒygse„syxƒ TR

Rh sƒ„‚sg„ƒ exh „ i‚‚s„y‚siƒ VU

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IH € eƒ„ PQT

II € ‚iƒix„ PSI

IP p „ ‚i PUW

yhi‚x ‚ iƒie‚gr QHI €osts™riptX w

eppendixesX

eh ‰xeƒ„sg s hix„s„siƒ QPS

fh e„iƒ QPU

g‡ isqr„ƒ exh w ieƒ ‚iƒ QQQ

h„ riqxƒ QQS

‚eferen™es QQU

sndex QTU

w—ps

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PfigmenD™FWHH±™FIHSH US

Q rypotheti™—l territoriesD ™FUSH±™FIHHH WH

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S ƒ™—ndin—vi—n peoplesD USH±IHSH IIQ

T „he h—nish kingdom under g—nute ISI

U ghiefdoms —nd kingdomsD ™FVHH ITI

V smport±exportD VHH±WSH PII

W wigr—tionD WSH±IHSH PQR

IH gults PTH

II ‚uneEstone regionsD ™FWUH±IHUH PUU

IP furi—l ritesD ™FWHH±™FIHHH PVU

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ee e™t— er™h—eologi™—D gopenh—genF

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viii e˜˜revi—tions

e h erkñologiske udgr—vninger i h—nm—rk IWWHD

gopenh—gen IWWIF

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volsD gopenh—genD IWRI±SPF

hƒ h—nske ƒtudierD gopenh—genF

e˜˜revi—tions ix

hƒted h—nm—rks ƒtedn—vne @snstitut for x—vneforskningAD

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ƒf ƒ—g— fook of †iking ƒo™ietyD vondon IVWP±F

ƒgi ƒ™—ndin—vi—ns —nd iurope VHH±IQSHD edF tF ed—ms

—nd uF rolm—nD „urnhoutD PHHQF

ƒq ƒ—xo qr—mm—ti™usX ƒq @phAX ƒ—xo qr—mm—ti™usX

ristory of the h—nesD tr—nsF €F pisher —nd rF iF

illis h—vidsonD P volsD ‡ood˜ridgeY ƒq @igAX ƒ—xo

qr—mm—ti™usX h—norum ‚egum reroumque risE

tori—D tr—nsF iF ghristi—nsenD fe‚ sntF ƒeriesD lxxxivD ™xviii @i —nd iiAD IWVH±VIF

e˜˜revi—tions xiii

ƒreƒ „he ƒhip —s ƒym˜olD edF yF grumlin €etersen —nd fF

wF „hyeD gopenh—gen IWWSF

ƒshu ƒiedlungen im deuts™hen uustenge˜ietD edF qF uosE È

s—™k et —lD PvvD fonn IWVRF

ƒtr ƒ™—ndin—vi—n tourn—l of ristoryD ƒto™kholm IWUT±F

ƒkj@e —nd fA hen norskEisl—ndske skj—ldedigtningD edF pinnur

tonssonD R volsD gopenh—gen IWIP±ISF Â

ƒwiyv ƒtru™ture —nd we—ning in yld xorse viter—tureDedF

tF vindowD IWVTF

ƒwrh ƒ™riptores winores ristoriñ h—ni™ñDedF

wF gF qertzD gopenh—gen IWIV±PPF

ƒ€ix ƒpe™ulum xorroenumD edF F hronke et —lFD ydense

IWVIF

ƒni ƒnorri ƒturlusonX idd—D tr—nsF eF p—ulkesD vondon

IWVUF

ƒƒ ƒ™—ndin—vi—n ƒtudiesF

ƒƒrf ƒ™—ndin—vi—n ƒettlement in xorthern frit—inDedFfF

gr—wfordD vei™ester IWWSF

ƒ„x ƒtudi— xeophilologi™—D ysloGƒto™kholmD IWPV±F

„‚rƒ „r—ns—™tions of the ‚oy—l ristori™—l ƒo™ietyD

g—m˜ridgeF

„‚yq „r—dition og historieskrivningD edF uF r—strupD

e—rhus IWVUF

„† „he †ikingsD edF ‚F „F p—rrellD vondonEghi™hester

IWVPF

xre†i ntersu™hungen zu r—ndel und †erkehr der vorE und

fruhges™hi™htli™hen eitD ptF ivD edF uF huwelD rF È È

t—nkuhn et —lFD qottingen IWVUF È

†e †iking ertif—™tsD tF qr—h—mEg—mp˜ellD vondon

IWVHF

†egyx „he †iking ege in g—ithnessD yrkney —nd the xorth

etl—nti™D edF gF f—tey et —lFD idin˜urgh IWWQF

†exy †olker —n xord und ystsee und die pr—nkenD edF von È

preeden et —lD fonn IWWWF

†g V „he €ro™eedings of the iighth †iking gongressDedF

€F poote —nd yF ylsenD ydense IWVIF

†g IH €ro™eedings of the „enth †iking gongressDedF

tF iF unirk @v—rkollen IWVSAD yslo IWVUF

†g II „he €ro™eedings of the ileventh †iking gongressD see

†egyx

†g IP „he €ro™eedings of the „welfth †iking gongressDedF

fF em˜rosi—ni —nd rF gl—rkeD hevelopments eround

the f—lti™ @firk— ƒtudies iiiAD ƒto™kholm IWWRF