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The Ukrainian Weekly 1991, No.26

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www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., і і c, a fraternal non-profit association! ramian WeeH У Vol. LIX No. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 30,1991 50 cents Battle of Berestechko, Marchers in Kiev say "no" fo union treaty glorious Kozak legacy recalled by thousands by Marta Kolomayets Kiev Press Bureau PLIASHEVA, Ukraine - In June 1651, this field near the town of Be­ restechko was the site of a bloody battle between the Kozak army led by Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky and the Polish forces. The armies were of imposing proportions - each 150,000 men strong. But the Kozaks were defeated when, on the day of the decisive battle, their allies, the Tatars, abandoned the field and kidnapped the Kozak leader, who as a result of this defeat was forced to sign the Treaty of Bila Tserkva. Now, 340 years later on June 16, Ukrainians from northern, western and central lands converged upon the Kor zak graves to celebrate .- not the Berestechko defeat, but the glory of their Kozak past. "We should stop and think: for what did the Kozaks give their lives? For freedom, for independence, for their lands. It is here on this sacred resting place that we should feel strength, ability and courage to follow along Kolomayets the road paved by our ancestors," Levko Lukianenko leads anti-union treaty march down Kiev's main boulevard, the Khreshchatyk. Leonid Kravchuk, chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, by Marta Kolomayets tic forces will bring real sovereignty tc? steadfast in your convictions." "Only told the hundreds of thousands who had Kiev Press Bureau the Ukrainian state." "Freedom for unity among the national liberation and traveled to this region to witness the Ukraine." workers' movements will guarantee KIEV - "People of Ukraine, unite in independence." unveiling of a Kozak memorial on this your struggle for state independence." "Boys and girls: the future of Ukraine These are just a few examples of the historic field. "Dear countrymen: demand real sover­ is in your hands. Cast off Pioneer and Mr. Kravchuk, who is a native son of eignty for Ukraine: its own currency, Komsomol dreams. Be conscious of slogans that boomed over loudspeakers this area, arrived on Sunday morning to border control, its own army." "Kie- your mission, of your nation: work for it up and down the Khreshchatyk, Kiev's . take part in a memorial service cele­ vites: only consolidation of all democra­ by studying, working hard and being main boulevard, on Sunday afternoon, brated by Patriarch Mstyslav I of the June 23, as thousands of Kievites and Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox guests in this capital city, undaunted by Church. Together, the leader of the state (Continued on page 2) and the leader of the yet-to-be-recog­ UNA pays SI 2 million in dividends nized Ukrainian Church walked to the JERSEY CITY, NJ. - By the end earnest during the annual mailing of cordoned off graves and asked young members' dividend checks. It was Parliament delays children to assist them in laying wreaths of June, the Ukrainian National Association will have mailed out noted then by the Supreme Executive to honor the memory of their ancestors. Committee that the intention was to Amidst shouts of "Glory to Ukraine," approximately 50,000 dividend further discussion checks totalling SI.2 million to its establish, during the next four years, "Glory to our Kozak past," some "a SI million fund that will be onlookers also chanted "Shame to members in the United States and Canada. managed by the Ukrainian National of union treaty Kravchuk," reacting to his recent Association without any additional discussions on the topic of the union Along with the cheeks, the UNA by Marta Kolomayets expenditures for administrative Kiev Press Bureau treaty. Others took advantage of the has included leaflets about its one- needs" that will help provide for moment and shouted: "Away with the year-old UNA Fund for the Rebirth "the significant needs of the Ukrai­ KIEV - The Supreme Soviet of the union treaty," "Shame to the union of Ukraine, asking UNA members to nian nation today." treaty." Ukrainian SSR voted to postpone uset. their dividend checks to support This year, Supreme Treasurer Undaunted by the shouts and pla­ this endeavor. Members are asked to further discussion of the Gorbachev- cards such as one reading "The Kozak simply endorse their checks and Alexander G. Blahitka said: "Such a imposed union treaty until September bulava only for pure hands," Mr. return them to the UNA as their fund is necessary at this time, given the 15, demonstrating that the republic will Kravchuk, who has presidential aspira­ donations to the fund. (Personal course of events in Ukraine. Inde­ not kowtow to the demands of Mos­ tions (elections are planned for the fall contributions may also be made by pendence may not come as soon as cow. of this year), continued his patriotic making checks out to: UNA Fund for we would have hoped, but we can After a full day of heated debates in address. the Rebirth of Ukraine.) help Ukraine." He continued, "Long- Parliament on Thursday, June 27, 307 Sounding very much like a candidate range, serious economic reform is a deputies (out of 397 present) voted to campaigning for office, he said: "We It was last year, at the UNA's 32nd prelude to any independence. Thus, send the draft of the union treaty, should fight for the sovereignty of our Regular Convention, that the UNA the UNA'is focusing its support on introduced by Mr. Gorbachev on June Ukraine, because it belongs to us by Fund for the Rebirth of Ukraine was economic and educational projects." 17 to standing committees, where it will created. Fund-raising began in (Continued on page 3) (Continued on page 13) (Continued on page 14) THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 30,1991 No. 26 the procession, carrying a bunch of Marchers in Kiev... peonies in his hands. He led the people, Inter-Party Assembly Chairman many of whom had come for the con­ (Continued from page 1) gress of persons once politically repress­ thundershowers, took to the streets to ed. They carried signs identifying their Yuriy Shukhevych arrives in U.S. protest Ukraine's intent to sign the places of imprisonment: Vorkuta, Ka­ union treaty in Moscow this summer. zakhstan, Magadan, Arkhangelsk, The meeting demanded that the Perm, Kuchino. Some even wore prisori Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR garb, complete with identification categorically reject the draft of the numbers. Among those in the front lines union treaty presented on June 17 by were Oles Shevchenko, a former politi­ Moscow and label it as enslaving, cal prisoner who had spent more than cynical and hopeless, and adopt a seven years in labor camps and exile, Constitution of Ukraine as an indepen­ Yevhen Proniuk, who heads the Ukrai­ dent nation. Only after a constitution is nian Society of the Politically Repress­ adopted, stated the resolution ed, and Les Taniuk, head of the Memo­ passed at the meeting, can Ukraine rial Society. realize its right to conclude any treaties A blue and yellow banner, proclaim­ or agreements advantageous to U- ing "Freedom for Ukraine," led the kraine. marchers to October Revolution Plaza, The meeting also unanimously de­ and many curious spectators joined the cided that its goal is an independent, crowds to hear people's deputies tell democratic Ukraine with full and exclu­ them that their support was of the sive rights to its people's economic and utmost importance if they did not want scholarly-technical potential created on to continue to be a colony of the its territory; with its own national Kremlin, if they wanted to be masters currency, financial-credit system, U- on their own lands. krainian customs service, national And, although many of the people in armed forces; and with its own full- fledged political, economic and cultural the front lines of the demonstration contacts with other states of the world. were physically broken because of the long years they had spent in exile, their Citizens of Kiev, as well as partici­ enthusiasm for an independent Ukraine pants in two conferences over the June ran high. They were for most of the 22-23 weekend — the world congress of crowd living history, evidence of a the politically repressed and the all- people who will not be suppressed by a Ukrainian union of workers'solidarity, Communist-totalitarian regime. (stories on these two organizations will Their spirit was contagious for parti­ appear in upcoming issues of The cipants of the newly formed workers' Weekly) met at the Republican Stadium movement, which has been labeled the Yuriy Shukhevych (holding bouquet of flowers) is welcomed at Chicago's О'Hare at 4 p.m. under cloudy skies to listen to Ukrainian Solidarity, as well as stu­ International Airport by Ukrainian community representatives. deputies of the National Council speak dents, many of whom plan to mobilize out against the union treaty and call on their forces this fall if indeed danger of CHICAGO -YuriyShukhevych, exile; Wolodymyr Mazur/on behalf of the Parliament to not make a decision the signing of a union treaty continues chairman of the Ukrainian Inter-Party the Organizations of the Ukrainian about it until the Ukrainian SSR passes to mount. The students, now united in Assembly, arrived in the United States Liberation Front in the U.S.; Orest its own Constitution. the Union of Ukrainian Students, have June 16 to seek medical treatment for Baranyk, president of the local Ukrai­ Within an hour after the meeting already sent the presidium of the Su­ his eyes and to visit Ukrainian Ameri­ nian Congress Committee of America; started, torrential rains began, and preme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR a can communities throughout the U.S.
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