DOCSLIB.ORG

Mapping Structural Conditions of Journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mapping Structural Conditions of Journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa This is a repository copy of Mapping structural conditions of journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/117303/ Monograph: Lohner, J, Banjac, S and Neverla, I (2016) Mapping structural conditions of journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa. Working Paper. MeCoDEM . ISSN 2057-4002 (Unpublished) ©2016 Judith Lohner, Sandra Banjac, Irene Neverla . The Working Papers in the MeCoDEM series serve to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication in order to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the MeCoDEM Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Judith Lohner, Sandra Banjac, Irene Neverla Mapping structural conditions of journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa June 2016 1 The Working Papers in the MeCoDEM series serve to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication in order to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the MeCoDEM Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) ISSN 2057-4002 Mapping structural conditions of journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa Copyright for this issue: ©Judith Lohner, Sandra Banjac, Irene Neverla WP Coordination: University of Hamburg/Irene Neverla Editor: Katy Parry Editorial assistance and English-language copy editing: Emma Tsoneva University of Leeds, United Kingdom 2016 All MeCoDEM Working Papers are available online and free of charge at www.mecodem.eu For further information please contact Barbara Thomass, [email protected] This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 613370. Project Term: 1.2.2014 – 31.1.2017. Affiliation of the authors: Judith Lohner University of Hamburg [email protected] Sandra Banjac University of Hamburg [email protected] Irene Neverla University of Hamburg [email protected] Table of contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 Dimensions of Analysis for mapping structural conditions of journalism ............................. 5 Country reports: Current structural conditions in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa ..29 Egypt ........................................................................................................................29 Kenya .......................................................................................................................44 Serbia .......................................................................................................................72 South Africa ..............................................................................................................89 Discussions and conclusions .......................................................................................... 107 Bibliography .................................................................................................................... 112 Executive Summary Based on a multi-dimensional scheme as a conceptual framework, this working paper maps the structural conditions relevant to journalism and conflict communication in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa, using a wide range of country-specific academic literature and reports compiled by various non-academic organisations active in the media sector. - ‘Structural conditions’ are to be understood as the totality of (formal and informal) orders and structures that characterise media and journalism in a certain space, most commonly, a country. - Eleven interrelated and interdependent dimensions of structural conditions relevant to media and journalism have been extracted and adapted from existing literature, guiding structured and comprehensive analysis within specific (country) contexts: (1) historical development, (2) political system, (3) political culture, (4) media freedom, (5) level of state control and regulation of media by the state, (6) media ownership and financing, (7) structure of media markets and patterns of information distribution, (8) orientation of media, (9) political/societal activity and parallelism of media, (10) journalism culture, and (11) journalistic professionalism. - Country reports feature a unique set and combination of structural factors shaping media and journalism in the four countries, demonstrating the importance of conflict communication as a case study with regard to structural conditions. For example, different degrees of democratisation regarding media structures become evident in varying levels of media freedom and state interference in the media sector. Moreover, there are significant differences in media landscapes and the structure of media markets, reflecting the different size, economic situation, infrastructure and cultural, ethnic and linguistic diversity of the four countries, as well as the differing degrees of literacy and spending power of inhabitants. - As to cross-national similarities, media and journalism face highly complex, ambivalent, contradictory and changing structural conditions in all four countries. These are shaped by the legacies of a non-democratic past, hybrid forms of political governance and a political culture which features a strong cleavage of ideologies and high level of clientelism. The constitutional 1 guarantee of media freedom which exists in all countries is challenged by ambivalent or openly repressive media laws and a reluctance of governments to implement fundamental media reforms. Accordingly, the state plays an important role in the media sector, mirrored in political influence especially in the governance of (public/state) broadcasting and regulatory bodies, financing and interference in editorial decisions. Journalists in all four countries are likely to face pressures, harassment and the risk of prosecution, leading to a considerable gap between legal provision and the practice of media freedom. Furthermore, all countries are confronted not only with a relatively high level of media concentration but also with a considerable degree of political ownership. While the journalistic profession faces challenges regarding journalistic education and training, professional organisation and self-regulation, journalists in all four countries execute their jobs under precarious conditions, marked by professional insecurity, low salaries, as well a low professional status and fragile social reputation. 2 Introduction In specific situations such as democratisation conflicts and in certain countries, as well as in general terms journalistic performance and journalism culture are informed by various interrelated constituents: journalistic work practices, role perceptions, ethical orientations, and, last but not least, the structural conditions of journalism (Neverla et al. 2015). Based on Kleinsteuber (2005, p.275), by structural conditions, we understand the totality of (formal and informal) orders and structures that characterise media and journalism in a certain space, most commonly, a country. These structural conditions are established on four levels: (1) the respective society in general, (2) the media system, (3) the professional field of journalism and (4) the particular media organisation. It is important to keep in mind that while structures are often referred to as something static or ‘given’, they are established by different actors and always subject to changes (Hallin and Mancini 2012b, p.302–303). This particularly applies to countries in transition. Thus, agency and the procedural dimension are also an important focus of analysis when investigating the structural dimensions of journalism. In this working paper we aim to map the structural conditions of journalism in the four MeCoDEM countries and by doing so: Develop a consistent and comprehensive scheme of dimensions relevant to structural conditions of journalism by existing literature Systematically and comprehensively map the structural conditions relevant to journalism and conflict communication in the four MeCoDEM case study countries - Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa - based on this
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
    Embleton, Nadia (2019) Re‐imagining Nigerian unity : identity, ethno‐nationalism and the depiction of the nation in Nigerian novels by female authors. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30987 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Reimagining Nigerian Unity: Identity, Ethno-Nationalism and the Depiction of the Nation in Nigerian Novels by Female Authors Nadia Embleton Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2017 Department of Africa SOAS, University of London 1 Declaration for SOAS PhD thesis I have read and understood Regulation 21 of the General and Admissions Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination.
    [Show full text]
  • KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS Kenya Population Situation Analysis
    REPUBLIC OF KENYA KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS Kenya Population Situation Analysis Published by the Government of Kenya supported by United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Kenya Country Oce National Council for Population and Development (NCPD) P.O. Box 48994 – 00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-271-1600/01 Fax: +254-20-271-6058 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ncpd-ke.org United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Kenya Country Oce P.O. Box 30218 – 00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-76244023/01/04 Fax: +254-20-7624422 Website: http://kenya.unfpa.org © NCPD July 2013 The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the contributors. Any part of this document may be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or translated in full or in part, provided the source is acknowledged. It may not be sold or used inconjunction with commercial purposes or for prot. KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS JULY 2013 KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS i ii KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................iv FOREWORD ..........................................................................................................................................ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..........................................................................................................................x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................xi
    [Show full text]
  • The Path of Somali Refugees Into Exile Exile Into Refugees Somali of Path the Joëlle Moret, Simone Baglioni, Denise Efionayi-Mäder
    The Path of Somalis have been leaving their country for the last fifteen years, fleeing civil war, difficult economic conditions, drought and famine, and now constitute one of the largest diasporas in the world. Somali Refugees into Exile A Comparative Analysis of Secondary Movements Organized in the framework of collaboration between UNHCR and and Policy Responses different countries, this research focuses on the secondary movements of Somali refugees. It was carried out as a multi-sited project in the following countries: Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, the Netherlands, Efionayi-Mäder Denise Baglioni, Simone Moret, Joëlle South Africa, Switzerland and Yemen. The report provides a detailed insight into the movements of Somali refugees that is, their trajectories, the different stages in their migra- tion history and their underlying motivations. It also gives a compara- tive overview of different protection regimes and practices. Authors: Joëlle Moret is a social anthropologist and scientific collaborator at the SFM. Simone Baglioni is a political scientist and scientific collaborator at the SFM and at the University Bocconi in Italy. Denise Efionayi-Mäder is a sociologist and co-director of the SFM. ISBN-10: 2-940379-00-9 ISBN-13: 978-2-940379-00-2 The Path of Somali Refugees into Exile Exile into Refugees Somali of Path The Joëlle Moret, Simone Baglioni, Denise Efionayi-Mäder � � SFM Studies 46 SFM Studies 46 Studies SFM � SFM Studies 46 Joëlle Moret Simone Baglioni Denise Efionayi-Mäder The Path of Somali Refugees into Exile A Comparative
    [Show full text]
  • Recognising Talent in Fiction, Film and Art
    EMERGING VOICES RECOGNISING TALENT IN FICTION, FILM AND ART SUPPORTED BY: Emerging Voices 2015 Today we celebrate the voices of tomorrow. OppenheimerFunds and the Financial Times would like to congratulate the 2015 Emerging Voices Awards winners and say thank you to all the writers, filmmakers and artists in emerging markets who continue to inspire us every day. Art, Cristina Planas Fiction, Chigozie Obioma Film, Yuhang Ho For more information about the Emerging Voices Awards, visit emergingvoicesawards.com and join the conversation with #EmergingVoices. ©2015 OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. FOREWORD ‘THESE AWARDSFULFILLED ALL THE ORD HOPESWEHAD WHENWESTARTED’ REW FO hy aset of awards for artists, Elif Shafak and Alaa Al Aswany, celebrated film-makers and writers from novelists from Turkey and Egypt respectively, emerging market countries? debating the nature of literature, we knew we When Justin Leverenz, director were privileged to be present. Wof emerging market equities at In the art category, the judges were most OppenheimerFunds, approached the Financial impressed by Lima-based Cristina Planas, Times with the idea, we were intrigued. whose work took in environmental, politicaland The FT has long been following the rise to religious themes. The tworunners-up, Fabiola prominence of those countries challenging the MenchelliTejeda, wholives in Mexico City, and financial, strategic and political dominance Pablo Mora Ortega, born in Medellín, Colombia, of the hitherto wealthyworld. What did their submitted strikingly different works. Menchelli artists have to teach us? This would be a Tejeda’s photographs showedthe interaction chance to find out. of light and shadow. Ortega’s installation, It would be disingenuous not to pointout sculptures and video showedwhat he called “the that there were financial motivations too.
    [Show full text]
  • Prizing African Literature: Awards and Cultural Value
    Prizing African Literature: Awards and Cultural Value Doseline Wanjiru Kiguru Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch University Supervisors: Dr. Daniel Roux and Dr. Mathilda Slabbert Department of English Studies Stellenbosch University March 2016 i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained herein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2016 Signature…………….………….. Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Dedication To Dr. Mutuma Ruteere iii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This study investigates the centrality of international literary awards in African literary production with an emphasis on the Caine Prize for African Writing (CP) and the Commonwealth Short Story Prize (CWSSP). It acknowledges that the production of cultural value in any kind of setting is not always just a social process, but it is also always politicised and leaning towards the prevailing social power. The prize-winning short stories are highly influenced or dependent on the material conditions of the stories’ production and consumption. The content is shaped by the prize, its requirements, rules, and regulations as well as the politics associated with the specific prize. As James English (2005) asserts, “[t]here is no evading the social and political freight of a global award at a time when global markets determine more and more the fate of local symbolic economies” (298).
    [Show full text]
  • Caine Prize Annual Report 2015.Indd
    THE CAINE PRIZE FOR AFRICAN WRITING Always something new from Africa Annual report 2015 2015 Shortlisted writers in Oxford, UK (from left): Masande Ntshanga, F.T. Kola, Elnathan John, Namwali Serpell and Segun Afolabi. The Caine Prize is supported by Sigrid Rausing and Eric Abraham Other partners include: The British Council, The Wyfold Charitable Trust, the Royal Over-Seas League, Commonwealth Writers (an initiative of the Commonwealth Foundation), The Morel Trust, Adam and Victoria Freudenheim, John and Judy Niepold, Arindam Bhattacharjee and other generous donors. Report on the 2015 Caine Prize and related activities 2015 Prize “Africa’s most important literary award.” International Herald Tribune This year’s Prize was won by Namwali Serpell from Zambia, for her story ‘The Sack’ published in Africa39 (Bloomsbury, London, 2014). Namwali Serpell’s first published story, ‘Muzungu’, was shortlisted for the 2010 Caine Prize for African Writing. In 2014, she was selected as one of the most promising African writers for the Africa39 Anthology, a project of the Hay Festival. Since winning the Caine Prize in July, Chatto & Windus in the UK and Hogarth in the US have bought world rights to her debut novel The Old Drift. For the first time in the history of the Caine Prize, the winner shared her prize money with the other shortlisted writers. Namwali Serpell next to the bust Chair of judges, Zoë Wicomb praised ‘The Sack’ as ‘an extraordinary story of the late Sir Michael Caine. about the aftermath of revolution with its liberatory promises shattered. It makes demands on the reader and challenges conventions of the genre.
    [Show full text]
  • Download [ 12,05 MB ]
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT For the preparation of this SLM covering the Unit-3 OF GE in accordance with the Model Syllabus, we have borrowed the content from the Wiki source, Internet Archive, free online encyclopaedia. Odisha State Open University acknowledges the authors, editors and the publishers with heartfelt thanks for extending their support. GENERIC ELECTIVE IN ENGLISH (GEEG) GEEG-2 Gender and Human Rights BLOCK-3 FEMINIST WRITINGS : CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE AND ROKEYA SAKHAWAT HOSSAIN UNIT 1 CHIMAMANDA NAGOZI ADICHIE’S WE ALL SHOULD BE FEMINISTS UNIT 2 SULTANA’S DREAM (A NOVELLA): ROKEYA SAKHAWAT HOSSAIN UNIT 1 : CHIMAMANDA NAGOZI ADICHIE’S WE ALL SHOULD BE FEMINISTS Structure 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 1.2.1 About the Author 1.3 Introduction 1.4 Text 1.5 Synopsis 1.6 Let us Sum Up 1.0 OBJECTIVES We Should All Be Feminists includes anecdotes and analyses about what it means to be a feminist. She argues that "feminist" isn't an insult, but rather a label that should be embraced by all .The book is critical of the way masculinity is constructed, suggesting that society as a whole must change if we are to reach equality. 1) Gender matters everywhere in the world. And I would like today to ask that we should begin to dream about and plan for a different world. A fairer world. A world of happier men and happier women who are truer to themselves. And this is how to start: we must raise our daughters differently. We must also raise our sons differently.” 2) Adichie writes about her experiences growing up in Nigeria to illustrate this point.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICAN FUTURES 2030 | FREE TRADE, PEACE and PROSPERITY European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS)
    CHAILLOT PAPER / PAPER CHAILLOT 164 AFRICAN FUTURES 2030 AFRICAN FUTURES 2030 AFRICAN Free trade, peace and prosperity Edited by Giovanni Faleg | FREE TRADE, PEACE AND PROSPERITY PEACE TRADE, FREE With contributions from Paul M. Bisca, Edward K. Brown, Enrico Calandro, Jakkie Cilliers, Mesfin Gebremichael, Joachim Isacsson, Fergus Kell, Olivier Lavinal, Katariina Mustasilta, Luigi Narbone, Carlo Palleschi, Carlo Papa, Patryk Pawlak, Clara Portela, Melanie Robinson, Nicolò Sartori, Fabrizio Tassinari, Bernardo Venturi, Alex Vines and Sean Woolfrey CHAILLOT PAPER / 164 February 2021 European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) 100, avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris http://www.iss.europa.eu Director: Gustav Lindstrom © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2021. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. print ISBN 978-92-9198-983-6 online ISBN 978-92-9198-982-9 CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-20-008-EN-C CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-20-008-EN-N ISSN 1017-7566 ISSN 1683-4917 DOI 10.2815/750 DOI 10.2815/458263 Published by the EU Institute for Security Studies and printed in Belgium by Bietlot. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021. Cover image credit: Bella The Brave/unsplash AFRICAN FUTURES 2030 Free trade, peace and prosperity Edited by Giovanni Faleg With contributions from Paul M. Bisca, Edward K. Brown, Enrico Calandro, Jakkie Cilliers, Mesfin
    [Show full text]
  • English Or French
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized BRIDGING THE ATLANTIC South-South Partnering for Growth South-South Partneringfor Brazil and Sub-Saharan Africa andSub-Saharan Brazil Bridging the Atlantic Brazil and Sub-Saharan Africa: South–South Partnering for Growth TASK TEAM Susana Carrillo (Task Leader), Senior Governance Specialist, Capacity Development and Partnerships Unit (AFRCP); Fernanda Lira Goes, Researcher, IPEA; Eduarda Passarelli Hamann, Keith Martin, (consult- ants, AFRCP); José Flávio Sombra Saraiva, Professor, University of Bra- silia; Creomar Lima de Carvalho de Souza, Researcher, IPEA; James Augusto Pires Tibúrcio, Researcher, IPEA; under the strategic guidance of Tijan M. Sallah, Manager, AFRCP and Marcos Antonio Macedo Cin- tra, Acting Director, International Relations and Policy Studies, IPEA. This report benefited from the general support of Obiageli Ezekwesili, Vice President, Africa Region, World Bank and Marcio Pochmann, President, IPEA. Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii Executive Summary 1 South–South cooperation is transforming development assistance 1 The new Africa and the new Brazil have complementary interests 3 The Past Decade has witnessed unprecedented growth in Brazil's economic relations with Africa 5 The relationship between Africa and Brazil offers useful lessons for the World Bank and other international organizations 7 Report methodology 9 The New Global Financial and Political
    [Show full text]
  • Dementia in Sub-Saharan Africa Challenges and Opportunities
    Dementia in sub-Saharan Africa Challenges and opportunities Authors Chapter 1 Dr Maëlenn Guerchet Dr Maëlenn Guerchet, Dr Isabella Aboderin The Global Observatory for Ageing and Dementia Care, King’s College London (UK) Chapter 2 Dr Rosie Mayston Dr Maëlenn Guerchet, Dr Rufus Akinyemi, Dr Stella-Maria Centre for Global Mental Health, King’s College London (UK) Paddick, Prof Anders Wimo, Prof Martin Prince Prof Peter Lloyd-Sherlock School of International Development, University of East Anglia (UK) Chapter 3 Dr Rosie Mayston, Dr Richard Uwakwe, Dr Peter Ezeah, Prof Martin Prince The Global Observatory for Ageing and Dementia Care, King’s College Prof Martin Prince, Prof Peter Lloyd-Sherlock London (UK) Chapter 4 Dr Isabella Aboderin Aging and Development Program, Africa Population and Health Prof Peter Lloyd-Sherlock, Dr Mary Amoakoh-Coleman Research Center, Nairobi (Kenya) Chapter 5 Dr Rufus Akinyemi Dr Maëlenn Guerchet, Prof Martin Prince, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit, Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of International Ibadan (Nigeria) Dr Stella-Maria Paddick Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University (UK) This report was independently researched and authored by Prof Anders Wimo Dr Maëlenn Guerchet, Dr Rosie Mayston, Prof Peter Lloyd- Department of Neurobiology, Care sciences and Society, Karolinska Sherlock, Prof Martin Prince, Dr Isabella Aboderin, Dr Rufus Institute, Stockholm (Sweden) Akinyemi, Dr Stella-Maria Paddick, Prof Anders Wimo, Dr Mary Amoakoh-Coleman Department of Epidemiology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Dr Mary Amoakoh-Coleman, Dr Richard Uwakwe, Dr Peter Research, University of Ghana Ezeah, with contributions from others as listed.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Maternal Health in Africa
    December 2014 www.un.org/africarenewal Improving maternal health in Africa Sustainable Development Goals promise for Africa SPECIAL COVERAGE ON EBOLA: How people’s lives are changing CONTENTS December 2014 | Vol. 28 No. 3 10 SPECIAL FEATURE EBOLA Ebola: A wake-up call for leaders 12 Ebola: Fighting a deadly virus 14 Liberians say ‘no’ to hugs and handshakes to keep Ebola at bay Ebola disruption could spark new food crisis 15 Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon attends High-Level 16 Ebola Infographic: Facts & Figures meeting on Ebola at the World Bank. UNMEER 17 Ebola threatens economic gains in affected countries 18 Interview: David Nabarro, UN Special Envoy on Ebola ALSO IN THIS IssUE Editor-in-Chief 5 Improving maternal health in Africa Masimba Tafirenyika 6 Financing Africa’s massive projects Managing Editor 8 West Africa: New railway network to boost inter-regional trade Zipporah Musau 22 AGOA: The US–Africa trade dilemma Staff Writers 24 African leaders laud Climate Summit Kingsley Ighobor 26 Sustainable Development Goals: New targets hold promise for Africa Franck Kuwonu Research & Media Liaison DEPARTMENTS Pavithra Rao 3 Watch Design & Production 29 Wired Paddy D. Ilos, II 30 Appointments Administration 31 Books Bo Li Distribution Cover photo: A baby and her mother in Niger. UNICEF/Nyani Quarmyne Atar Markman Intern Africa Renewal is published in English and French organizations. Articles from this magazine may be Ying Zhao-Hiemann by the Strategic Communications Division of the freely reprinted, with attribution to the author and United Nations Department of Public Information. to “United Nations Africa Renewal,” and a copy Its contents do not necessarily reflect the views of of the reproduced article would be appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Lohner Banjac Neverla 2016 Mapping Structural Conditions
    Judith Lohner, Sandra Banjac, Irene Neverla Mapping structural conditions of journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa June 2016 1 The Working Papers in the MeCoDEM series serve to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication in order to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the MeCoDEM Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) ISSN 2057-4002 Mapping structural conditions of journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa Copyright for this issue: ©Judith Lohner, Sandra Banjac, Irene Neverla WP Coordination: University of Hamburg/Irene Neverla Editor: Katy Parry Editorial assistance and English-language copy editing: Emma Tsoneva University of Leeds, United Kingdom 2016 All MeCoDEM Working Papers are available online and free of charge at www.mecodem.eu For further information please contact Barbara Thomass, [email protected] This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 613370. Project Term: 1.2.2014 – 31.1.2017. Affiliation of the authors: Judith Lohner University of Hamburg [email protected] Sandra Banjac University of Hamburg [email protected] Irene Neverla University of Hamburg [email protected] Table of contents Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]