1ST REPUBLIC 2ND REPUBLIC MARTIAL 4TH COMMONWEALTH COMMONWEALTH 3RD REPUBLIC LAW REPUBLIC 5TH REPUBLIC

GloriaGloria Benigno S. EmilioEmilio ManuelManuel L.L. RamonRamon CarlosCarlos P.P. DiosdadoDiosdado FerdinandFerdinand E.E. CorazonCorazon C.C. JosephJoseph E.E. Macapagal-Macapagal- Benigno S. JoseJose P.P. LaurelLaurel SergioSergio OsmeñaOsmeña ManuelManuel RoxasRoxas ElpidioElpidio QuirinoQuirino FidelFidel V.V. RamosRamos Aquino III AguinaldoAguinaldo QuezonQuezon MagsaysayMagsaysay GarciaGarcia MacapagalMacapagal MarcosMarcos AquinoAquino EstradaEstrada ArroyoArroyo Aquino III

January 23, 1899 - November 15, 1935 - October 14, 1943 - August 1, 1944 - May 28, 1946 - April April 17, 1948 - December 30, 1953 - March 18, 1957 - December 30, 1961 - December 30, 1965 - February 25, 1986 - June 30, 1992 - June 30, 1998 - January 20, 2001 - June 30, 2010 - Presidency March 23, 1901 August 1, 1944 August 17, 1945 May 28, 1946 15, 1948 December 30, 1953 March 17, 1957 December 30, 1961 December 30, 1965 February 25, 1986 June 30, 1992 June 30, 1998 January 20, 2001 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2016

Fernando Lopez, Teofisto Guingona, Sergio Osmeña Elpidio Carlos P. Garcia Joseph Ejercito Estrada Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Jejomar C. Binay Vice Presidents Arturo Tolentino Manuel de Castro

United States Military Bachelor of Laws, Academy at West BA Economics, University of the Point (1950); Master Assumption College (1915); Seminario - Colegio Bachelor of Laws of Science in Civil High School (now Ateneo de Manila High (1968); Studies in Bachelor of Arts, Colegio Master of Laws, Escuela de San Carlos (1892); Manila High School (now (1935); Master of Laws Engineering, University Araullo High School) Bachelor of Arts, Major in School (Attended until International Trade, Bachelor of Arts, Colegio de San Juan de Letran de Derecho (1919); Bachelor of Arts, Colegio Araullo High School) Bachelor of Arts, Major Bachelor of Laws, (1941); Doctor of Civic Bachelor of Laws, of Illinois (1951); Master Bachelor of Arts, Major (1910); French and Mathematics, 1953, did not graduate); Georgetown University de San Juan de Letran (1894); Bachelor of Laws, Doctor of Civil Laws, Yale de San Juan de Letran (1911); Bachelor of in Commerce, Jose Rizal Philippine Law School Law (1947); Doctor University of the in National Security in Economics, Ateneo de Education Bachelor of Laws, College of Mount Saint Mapua Institute of (1966); MA Economics, (college preparatory) University of Santo Tomas University (1920); Doctor (1894); Bachelor of Laws, University of the University (1932) (1923) of Economics (1957); Philippines (1939) Administration, National Manila University (1981) University of the Vincent (1953) Technology (did not Ateneo de Manila (1903) of Philosophy, University Laws, University of Santo Philippines (1915) University of Santo Defense College of the Philippines (1913) graduate) University (1978); PhD of Santo Tomas (1936); Tomas (1903); Tomas Philippines (1969); Economics, University of Honoris Causa, Tokyo Master in Business the Philippines (1985) University (1938) Administration, Ateneo de Manila University (1980)

Interpreter in the Court of Entrepreneur,Soldier, Mechanic, Bus shop Land surveyor Journalist First Instance of the City Poet, High School teacher Poet; Reporter Civil Engineer Prior Profession Politician superintendent of Manila

Profession Entrepreneur, Politician Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer Manager Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer Housewife Professional Soldier Actor Economics Professor Economist

College of Law, University of the Philippines; Philippine Law, Lacson College; Professor, Assumption Professor of English, Faculty of Law, University College (1977-1987); University of the of Santo Tomas; Professor of Law, Professor, Ateneo de Law School Dean Philippines; Professor of National Law College, Philippine Law School Law School Dean Manila University (Adamson University) Law, University of Santo Academe ; (1916) (1977-1987); Professor, Tomas and San Beda Institute of Law, Far University of the College Eastern University; Philippines (1977-1987) College of Law, Central University; College of Law, Adamson University

Chief of Staff of the General of the Philippine Major (Active); Major Brigadier General Captain Armed Forces of the Revolutionary Army Colonel (Inactive) Military Service Philippines

Associate Justice of the Secretary and law clerk Supreme Court (1936- to Chief Justice Cayetano 1941); Chief Justice of Judicial Arellano (1913 - 1915) the Supreme Court (1941)

Municipal Councilor of Municipal Councilor Municipal councilor of

Legislative: Lucena of Cebu Capiz (1919) Local

Speaker of the Representative of House (1922-1933); Zambales (April 23, Legal Clerk in the Representative of the Representative of the 1st 1946-September Assemblyman in the Philippine Commission, Representative of the Representative of the Representative of the 3rd Representative of the 2nd District of Cebu District of Capiz (1922- 1, 1950); House Philippine Assembly Representative of the Third District of Bohol 3rd District of Pampanga District of Ilocos Norte Second District of Tarlac Legislative: (1905-1907); Speaker of 1935); Assemblyman Committee Chairman (1907 - 1909) 1st Distrcit of Ilocos (1925 - 1931) (1949-1957) (1949-1959) (1998 - 2007) Lower House the House for the 1st District of of Defense (April 23, (1919-1922) Capiz, National Assembly 1946-September 1, (1935-1938) 1950)

Senator of the 1st Senatorial District (July 9, 1945-May 25, 1946); Private Secretary of Senator of the 5th Senator of the 5th Senator of the 10th Senator (elected in 1941 Senate President Manuel Senator (1945 - 1952), Senatorial DIstrict Senatorial District Senatorial District Senator (1959-1965) Senator (1987 - 1992) Senator(1992 - 1998) Senator (2007 - 2010) Legislative: but did not assume L. Quezon, Senator Minority Floor Leader (1916-1935) (1925-1931) (1922-1935) Upper House office due to Japanese (1925 - 1946) Occupation)(1945-1946); Senate President (July 9, 1945-May 25, 1946)

Executive: Local Cabeza de Barangay of

Government Binakayan, Kawit

Executive: Capitan Municipal Governor of Tayabas Governor of Cebu Governor of Capiz Military Governor of Governor of Bohol (1931 Mayor of San Juan

Provincial of Kawit (1906 - 1907) (1905-1907) (1919 - 1922) Zambales - 1940) (1967 - 1986) Government

Assistant Secretary of Undersecretary of Justice, Assistant Secretary Provincial Fiscal of Chairman of the National Member of the Foreign Affairs for Legal Chairman of the Executive: Clerk for the Bureau of Presidential Technical Presidential Assistant on of Trade and Industry, Mindoro; Provincial Fiscal Fiscal of Cebu Economic Council Rehabilitation Affairs; Chief Negotiator Presidential Anti-Crime Forestry, Clerk for Office Assistant (1946-1947) Military Affairs Undersecretary of Trade Bureaucracy of Tayabas (1938-1941) Commission to the British Government Commissionn of the President and Industry (Roxas Administration)

Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Public Secretary of the Interior (1923); Commissioner Instruction (1935 - 1939) (1935-1938); Secretary of Secretary of Social Executive: Secretary of Finance Secretary of National Secretary of Foreign Secretary of National of Justice (1941-1942); Secretary of Health and Finance (1946); Secretary Welfare and Development (1938 - 1941) Defense (1950-1953) Affairs (1953-1957) Defense (1988-1991) Cabinet Commissioner of the Public Welfare (1941 of Foreign Affairs (1946- (1995-2000) Interior (1942) - 1944) 1948)

President of the Revolutionary Government (Tejeros Convention March 22, 1897-November 1, 1897); President of the Biak-na- Executive: Bato Republic (November 2, 1897-December 15, Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President National 1897); Dictator of the Government Dictatorial Government (May 24,1898-June 22, 1898); President of the Revolutionary Government (June 23, 1898-January 22, 1899)

Member of the Council Delegate to the Resident Commisioner 2nd in the Philippine of State (Quirino, 1935 Constitutional 8th in the Civil to the United States, Bar (1915); Delegate to 2nd in the Philippine Delegate to the 1935 1st in the Philippine Roxas, Magsaysay, Convention; 1st Place 7th in the Philippine Bar 1st in the Philippine Bar Engineering Exams 4th in the Philippine the 1935 Constitutional Bar (1903) Constitutional Convention Bar (1935) Other Garcia, Macapagal in the Philippine Bar (1953) Bar (1903) Convention administrations) (1913)

December 30, 1965 November 15, 1935; April, 17, 1948; December March 18, 1957; - December 30, 1969 - January 20, 2001 and January 23, 1899 October 14, 1943 August 1, 1944 May 28, 1946 December 30, 1953 December 30, 1961 February 25, 1986 June 30, 1992 June 30, 1998 June 30, 2010 Date Inaugurated December 30, 1941 30, 1949 December 30, 1957 June 30, 1981 - February June 30, 2004 25, 1986

Independence Legislative Building, Malacañan Palace Malacañan Palace EDSA Shrine (2001); Place Legislative Building, Legislative Building, Independence Independence Grandstand (1965, 1969, Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan Manila (1935); Corregidor Washington D.C. (1948); Independence (1957); Independence Club Filipino Quirino Grandstand Provincial Capitol of Quirino Grandstand Manila Manila Grandstand, Manila Grandstand 1981); Malacañan Palace Malolos, Bulacan Inaugurated Island (1941) Grandstand (1949) Grandstand (1957) Cebu (2004) (1986) Assumed on March 18, September 16, 1935; Assumed April 17, 1948; 1957 and November November 9, 1965, January 20, 2001; May Date Elected January 23, 1899 November 11, 1941 September 25, 1943 August 1, 1944 April 23, 1946 November 8, 1949 November 10, 1953 12, 1957 November 14, 1961 November 11, 1969, February 25, 1986 May 11, 1992 May 11, 1998 10, 2004 May 10, 2010 June 16, 1981