Sustainable Development Report 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sustainable Development Report 2019 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT TO BE THE PREMIER ENERGY SOURCE FOR ASIA-PACIFIC 2 3 1. MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE OF 6.6. ENGAGEMENT WITH NON-GOVERNMENTAL 9.1.2. General Information .........................................................................145 APPENDIX 7. EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ...........4 AND NON-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS ......................................... 90 9.1.3. Recruiting, Hiring and Onboarding New Employees ..........................148 Certificate of Public Endorsement ...................................................228 2. ABOUT THE REPORT .......................................................................... 10 6.7. ENGAGEMENT WITH JAPANESE STAKEHOLDERS ......................91 9.1.4. Remuneration and Bonus System .................................................... 151 APPENDIX 8. 2.1. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................12 6.8. ENGAGEMENT WITH CUSTOMERS .............................................. 92 9.1.5. Social Benefits and Compensations ............................................... 152 Conclusion on the Results of the Review of the Sakhalin 2.2. REPORT PREPARATION STANDARDS ..............................................14 6.9. ENGAGEMENT WITH STATE AND LOCAL 9.1.6. Individual Performance Review .......................................................155 Energy 2019 Sustainable Development Report GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES ........................................................ 93 by the RUIE Non-Financial Reporting Council 2.3. REPORTING PRINCIPLES FOR DEFINING REPORT 9.1.7. Personnel Training and Development .............................................156 CONTENT AND QUALITY .................................................................15 6.10. INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL COOPERATION .................. 94 for the Purpose of Public Endorsement ...........................................229 9.2. LABOUR SAFETY AND PROTECTION ...........................................168 2.4. DEFINING MATERIAL AND PRIORITY TOPICS 7. ECONOMIC IMPACT MANAGEMENT ......................................... 98 APPENDIX 9. 9.2.1. General Information .........................................................................168 TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REPORT ...................................................15 7.1. IMPORTANCE OF THE SAKHALIN-2 PROJECT FOR THE Abbreviations and Definitions .........................................................232 2.5. DEFINITION OF THE REPORT SCOPE .............................................21 RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE SAKHALIN OBLAST ............100 9.2.2. Industrial Safety ................................................................................. 170 2.6. PUBLIC ENDORSEMENT OF THE REPORT ......................................21 7.2. FINANCIAL BENEFITS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 9.2.3. Safety Culture .................................................................................... 172 3. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND THE SAKHALIN OBLAST .........................................................100 9.2.4. Road Safety ....................................................................................... 176 AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT .............................................. 22 7.3. RUSSIAN CONTENT .......................................................................102 9.3. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ..............................................................177 3.1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 24 7.3.1. Strategy and Results ..........................................................................102 9.4. HUMAN RIGHTS .............................................................................. 179 3.2. SAKHALIN ENERGY’S CSR SYSTEM ............................................... 25 7.3.2. Standards Harmonization Project ....................................................106 9.4.1. Human Rights: Principles and Management System ..................... 179 3.3. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ......................................................... 26 7.3.3. Sakhalin Energy Maintenance and Repair Facility 9.4.2. Grievance Mechanisms ....................................................................180 in Sakhalin Industrial Park ................................................................106 3.4. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY ......................................... 28 9.4.3. Grievance Handling in 2019 ........................................................... 181 7.3.4. Vendor Development Programme ...................................................107 3.4.1. Basic Provisions of the Sustainable Development Policy ............... 28 9.4.4. Human Rights Training ...................................................................... 181 7.4. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ...................................................108 3.4.2. UN Sustainable Development Goals................................................ 29 9.4.5. Monitoring Human Rights.................................................................182 8. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT ..............................110 3.5. HSE AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT ................. 36 9.5. SOCIAL INVESTMENT AND CONTRIBUTION TO THE 8.1. GENERAL INFORMATION ..............................................................112 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOST REGION ...........183 3.5.1. HSE and Social Performance Management System ....................... 36 8.2. INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL ................................113 9.5.1. Social Investment and Sustainable Development: 3.5.2. Impact Assessment .............................................................................. 38 8.2.1. General Information ..........................................................................113 Sakhalin Energy’s Principles and Approaches ..............................183 3.5.3. Inspection and Audit ........................................................................... 39 8.2.2. Impact on Atmospheric Air ................................................................113 9.5.2. The Energy Social Initiatives Fund ...................................................185 4. ABOUT THE COMPANY .................................................................... 40 9.5.3. Safety is Important Programme ....................................................... 187 8.2.3. Impact on Water Bodies ....................................................................114 4.1. SAKHALIN ENERGY ........................................................................... 42 9.5.4. Hurry Up For Good Deeds Programme 8.2.4. Waste Management ..........................................................................116 4.2. MAIN PRODUCTION RESULTS IN 2019 ........................................ 44 (Support for Charity Initiatives of Employees) ...............................188 8.2.5. Energy Production and Consumption ..............................................117 4.2.1. Assets .................................................................................................... 44 9.5.5. Korsakov Sustainable Development Partnership Council ............189 8.2.6. Greenhouse Gas and Ozone-Depleting Substance Emissions .........118 4.2.2. Development Projects ......................................................................... 53 9.5.6. Sakhalin Indigenous Minorities Development Plan....................... 191 8.2.7. Utilisation of Associated Gas in Production ...................................120 4.2.3. Hydrocarbon Production and Export ............................................... 53 9.5.7. Special Projects for Capacity Building of the Sakhalin 8.2.8. Environmental Protection Costs 4.3. INNOVATION AND CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT ................ 57 Oblast Non-profit Sector and Developing Volunteering and Payments for Negative Impact.................................................120 in the Region ......................................................................................193 4.3.1. Digital Transformation ........................................................................ 57 8.3. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 9.5.8. Special Cultural Projects Dedicated to the 25th 4.3.2. Continuous Improvement Programme ............................................... 58 AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ........................................ 121 Anniversary of Sakhalin Energy ...................................................... 195 4.3.3. Intellectual Property Business Process .............................................. 60 8.3.1. General Information ......................................................................... 121 9.5.9. Preservation and Promotion of the Linguistic Heritage 4.4. BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT ....................................61 8.3.2. Soil Monitoring ..................................................................................122 of Sakhalin Indigenous Minorities ...................................................196 5. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE .......................................................... 62 8.3.3. River Ecosystems Monitoring ........................................................... 124 10. THE COMPANY’S PLANS FOR 2020. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY UP TO 2024......................................198 5.1. COMPANY’S MISSION, VISION, 8.3.4. Flora and Vegetation Monitoring .................................................... 126 11. APPENDIX ..........................................................................................204 VALUES, AND
Recommended publications
  • PICES Sci. Rep. No. 2, 1995
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD vii Part 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1.0 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE OKHOTSK SEA AND KURIL REGION 3 1.1 Okhotsk Sea water mass modification 3 1.1.1Dense shelf water formation in the northwestern Okhotsk Sea 3 1.1.2Soya Current study 4 1.1.3East Sakhalin Current and anticyclonic Kuril Basin flow 4 1.1.4West Kamchatka Current 5 1.1.5Tides and sea level in the Okhotsk Sea 5 1.2 Influence of Okhotsk Sea waters on the subarctic Pacific and Oyashio 6 1.2.1Kuril Island strait transports (Bussol', Kruzenshtern and shallower straits) 6 1.2.2Kuril region currents: the East Kamchatka Current, the Oyashio and large eddies 7 1.2.3NPIW transport and formation rate in the Mixed Water Region 7 1.3 Sea ice analysis and forecasting 8 2.0 PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS 9 2.1 Hydrographic observations (bottle and CTD) 9 2.2 Direct current observations in the Okhotsk and Kuril region 11 2.3 Sea level measurements 12 2.4 Sea ice observations 12 2.5 Satellite observations 12 Part 2. REVIEW OF OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE OKHOTSK SEA AND OYASHIO REGION 15 1.0 GEOGRAPHY AND PECULIARITIES OF THE OKHOTSK SEA 16 2.0 SEA ICE IN THE OKHOTSK SEA 17 2.1 Sea ice observations in the Okhotsk Sea 17 2.2 Ease of ice formation in the Okhotsk Sea 17 2.3 Seasonal and interannual variations of sea ice extent 19 2.3.1Gross features of the seasonal variation in the Okhotsk Sea 19 2.3.2Sea ice thickness 19 2.3.3Polynyas and open water 19 2.3.4Interannual variability 20 2.4 Sea ice off the coast of Hokkaido 21
    [Show full text]
  • Five-Year Simdp3 (2016–2020)
    SAKHALIN INDIGENOUS MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT PLAN FIVE-YEAR SIMDP3 (2016–2020) Sakhalin-2 Project Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS 6 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES 7 NOTE ON PREPARATION OF SIMDP3 8 1 ORIENTATION 10 1.1 HISTORY 10 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE THIRD SAKHALIN INDIGENOUS MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT PLAN (“SIMDP3”) 11 1.3 SIM COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT APPROACHES 11 1.3.1 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING FREE, PRIOR, AND INFORMED CONSENT (FPIC) 11 1.3.2 INFORMED CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION (ICP) 12 1.4 SAKHALIN-2 PROJECT SUMMARY 13 1.4.1 GENERAL INFORMATION 13 1.4.2 STANDARDS THAT GUIDE SAKHALIN ENERGY IN DEALING WITH SOCIAL ISSUES AND ISSUES RELATED TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 15 1.5 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN THE SIMDP PREPARATION 15 1.6 SCOPE OF SIMDP3 16 1.6.1 SAKHALIN-2 PROJECT SCOPE AND THE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF THE INDIGENOUS MINORITIES SETTLEMENTS 16 1.6.2 DEFINING THE SIMDP SCOPE 16 1.6.3 RELATION OF SIMDP TO OTHER PROGRAMMES AND DOCUMENTS OF SAKHALIN ENERGY 18 2 BACKGROUND 20 2.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK 20 2.1.1 LEGAL STATUS OF THE SAKHALIN INDIGENOUS MINORITIES 20 2.1.2 SIMDP3 COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 22 2.1.3 COMPENSATION ISSUES RELATED TO LAND USE 24 2.2 SOCIAL, CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SAKHALIN INDIGENOUS MINORITIES 24 3 ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES, IMPACTS, AND RISKS 36 3.1 DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE SECOND SIMDP 36 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE SIMDP3 PREPARATION PROCESS 39 3.2.1 DESCRIPTION OF CONSULTATIONS WITH THE SAKHALIN
    [Show full text]
  • Geoexpro 5 6.05 Omslag
    EXPLORATION Multi-client seismic spurs interest The Northeast Sakhalin Shelf,with several giant fields already discovered and put on production,is recognised as a world-class petroleum province.New seismic acquired in the rest of the Sea of Okhotsk indicate that there is more to be found. Dalmorneftegeofizica Courtesy of TGS has acquired a huge seismic data base covering almost the entire Sea of Okhotsk. New, modern data is now made available through a cooperati- on with TGS Nopec. Photo: Erling Frantzen Courtesy of TGS BP/Rosneft Pela Lache OKHA SAKHALIN Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk The Sea of Okhotsk is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East. It is the northwest arm of the Pacific Ocean covering an area of 1,528,000 sq km, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido belonging to Japan to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coastline along the west and north. Most of the Sea of Okhotsk, except for the area around the Kuril Islands, is frozen during from November to June and has frequent heavy fogs. In the summer, the icebergs melt and the sea becomes navigable again. The sea is generally less than 1,500m deep; its deepest point, near the Kuriles, is 3,363 m. Fishing and crab- bing are carried on off W Kamchatka peninsula. The DMNG/TGS Seismic acquired in 1998, 2004 and 2005 is shown in green, blue and red colours. Note also the location of Okha where oil seeps were found 125 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • AERIAL INCIDENT of OCTOBER 7Th, 1952 (UNITED STATES of AMERICA V
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE PLEADINGS, ORAL ARGUMENTS, DOCUMENTS AERIAL INCIDENT OF OCTOBER 7th, 1952 (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS) ORDER OF IIARCH qth, 1956: REJIOVAL FROII THE LIST COijR IXTERX.4TIONALE DE JUSTICE MÉMOIRES, PLAIDOIRIES ET DOCUMENTS INCIDENT AÉRIEN DU 7 OCTOBRE 1952 (ETATS-UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE c. UNION DES REPUBLIQUES SOCIALISTES SOVIETIQUES) ORDOSNANCE DU 14 >ï.iRS 1956: R.4DIATION DU RÔLE APPLICATION INSTITUTING PROCEEDINGS REQUÊTE INTRODUCTIVE D'INSTANCE APPLICATION INSTITUTING PROCEEDINGS 1.-THE AMBASSAUOR OF THE UNITED ST.4TES OF AMERICA TO THE NETHERLANDS TO THE REGISTRAR OF THE INTERNATIO~ALCOURT OF JUSTICE .4merican Embassy, THEHAGUE. Sir, Upon the instruction of my Govemment, 1 have the honor to transmit to you herewith, in accordance ivith the Statute and Rules of the International Court of Justice, an application to the Court instituting proceedings on behalf of my Government against the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. My Govern- ment has appointed Mr. Herman Phleger, the Legal Adviser of the Department of State, as its Agcnt in this case. 1 certify that the signature on the application transmitted herewith is the signature of Mr. Phleger. The addrcss for service to which al1 communications relating to the application should be sent is this Embassy. For the purposes of the provisions of the Statute and the Rules of Court, particularly Article 40 (2) and (3) and Article 63 of the Statute, and Article 33 (1) and Article 34 of the Rules of Court, 1 have the honor, on behalf of my Government, to transmit with the original of this application one hundred printed copies \vhich 1 certify to be correct copies of the original.
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidated Accounting Reports with Independent Auditor's
    PJSC GAZPROM Consolidated Accounting Reports with Independent Auditor’s Report 31 December 2020 Moscow | 2021 Contents Independent Auditor’s Report................................................................................................................... 3 Consolidated Balance Sheet ...................................................................................................................... 9 Consolidated Statement of Financial Results .......................................................................................... 11 Consolidated Statement of Changes in the Shareholders’ Equity ........................................................... 12 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .................................................................................................. 13 Notes to the Consolidated Accounting Reports: 1. General Information ....................................................................................................................... 14 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation in the Consolidated Accounting Reports ......................................................................................................................................... 14 3. Changes in the Accounting Policies and Comparative Information for Previous Reporting Periods .......................................................................................................................................... 20 4. Segment Information .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SAKHALIN ENERGY INVESTMENT COMPANY LTD. PUBLIC CONSULTATION and DISCLOSURE REPORT Issue 03 January 2011
    SAKHALIN ENERGY INVESTMENT COMPANY LTD. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE REPORT Issue 03 January 2011 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 4 2 CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ........................... 5 2.1 CONSULTATION CARRIED OUT IN 2010, GENERAL INFORMATION .. 5 2.2 STAKEHOLDERS ENGAGEMENT WITHIN FRAME OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT PREPARATION ................................................................................. 7 2.3 CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE IN PROJECT AFFECTED COMMUNITIES ..................................................................... 9 2.3.1 Consultations and Information Disclosure in Regard with Construction and Operations of Gas Transfer Terminals (GTT) ............................................ 9 2.3.2 Consultations and Information Disclosure with Residents in the Vicinity of LNG/TLU Accommodation Facilities .......................................................... 9 2.3.3 CLO Activities in Communities ................................................................ 10 2.3.4 Other Methods of Communication with Affected Communities ................ 10 2.3.5 Consultations and Information Disclosure with Dachas at Prigorodnoye in 2010 ........................................................................................................ 10 2.4 INDIGENOUS STAKEHOLDERS ............................................................ 11 2.4.1 Sakhalin Indigenous Minorities Development Plan (SIMDP) Consultations11
    [Show full text]
  • Development of the North Sakhalin Aqua Territorial Production Complex (ATPC) Program: View from the Past
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Zolotova, Valentina Conference Paper Development of the North Sakhalin aqua territorial production complex (ATPC) program: View from the past 54th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Regional development & globalisation: Best practices", 26-29 August 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Zolotova, Valentina (2014) : Development of the North Sakhalin aqua territorial production complex (ATPC) program: View from the past, 54th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Regional development & globalisation: Best practices", 26-29 August 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/124337 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]
  • Sakhalin's Offshore Oil and Gas Resources Will Give Similar Assurances
    Sakhalin’s Oil: Doing It Right Applying Global Standards to Public Participation, Environmental Monitoring, Oil Spill Prevention & Response and Liability Standards in the Sakhalin Oblast of the Russian Federation by Dan Lawn, Rick Steiner & Jonathan Wills A publication of Sakhalin Environment Watch and the Pacific Environment & Resources Center © Lawn, Steiner & Wills, Valdez, Alaska, November 1999 The tanker “Okha” as FSO " Molikpaq" Drill and Production Platform ii Publishers’ Foreword The Sea of Okhotsk is one of the world’s most biologically productive seas. The people of the Russian Far East harvest rich fisheries stocks of crab, shrimp, pollock and other seafood products in the Sea of Okhotsk. The coastlines of the Sea of Okhotsk still provide spawning grounds for healthy, wild Pacific salmon runs that are in decline in other parts of the North Pacific. The waters near northeastern Sakhalin provide habitat for endangered Okhotsk Gray Whales. Yet new offshore oil developments along the northeastern shore of Sakhalin Island have greatly increased risks to the Sea of Okhotsk and its shorelines through an increased risk of oil spills. On September 28, 1999, the people of Sakhalin received a wake-up call. They learned that oil had spilled from the “Vityaz” Marine Terminal, part of the newly operational Sakhalin-II project. Many questions remain about this spill. A month later, it is still not clear how much oil spilled or whether response measures were effective. The messages, however, are clear: that oil spills are all too possible, and that Sakhalin must take all measures to prevent oil spills and be prepared to respond to them.
    [Show full text]
  • US Sanctions on Russia
    U.S. Sanctions on Russia Updated January 17, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45415 SUMMARY R45415 U.S. Sanctions on Russia January 17, 2020 Sanctions are a central element of U.S. policy to counter and deter malign Russian behavior. The United States has imposed sanctions on Russia mainly in response to Russia’s 2014 invasion of Cory Welt, Coordinator Ukraine, to reverse and deter further Russian aggression in Ukraine, and to deter Russian Specialist in European aggression against other countries. The United States also has imposed sanctions on Russia in Affairs response to (and to deter) election interference and other malicious cyber-enabled activities, human rights abuses, the use of a chemical weapon, weapons proliferation, illicit trade with North Korea, and support to Syria and Venezuela. Most Members of Congress support a robust Kristin Archick Specialist in European use of sanctions amid concerns about Russia’s international behavior and geostrategic intentions. Affairs Sanctions related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are based mainly on four executive orders (EOs) that President Obama issued in 2014. That year, Congress also passed and President Rebecca M. Nelson Obama signed into law two acts establishing sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Specialist in International Ukraine: the Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Trade and Finance Ukraine Act of 2014 (SSIDES; P.L. 113-95/H.R. 4152) and the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (UFSA; P.L. 113-272/H.R. 5859). Dianne E. Rennack Specialist in Foreign Policy In 2017, Congress passed and President Trump signed into law the Countering Russian Influence Legislation in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (CRIEEA; P.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Projected Construction of a Timber Industry Complex on the Sakhalin Island, Russia, Will Have the Capacity to Process Over 1.2 M
    Projected construction of a timber industry complex on the Sakhalin island, Russia, will have the capacity to process 3 over 1.2 million m of raw material per year The ECC (Eurasian Communication Centre) along with WhatWood consultant agency had been tasked by the government of the Sakhalin region to conduct a study of the timber industry’s possible development directions within the Sakhalin area. This article presents the main findings of the study. By the directive of the Sakhalin regional government, it is planned to construct one of the largest wood processing centers in all of Russia. The complex will be located in the central part of the island withing the Tymovskoye urban locality. The project will incorporate a diversified range of production, including softwood lumber, cross-laminated timber products, linear meter timber products, fuel pellets, fuel chips and oriented strand board products. The timber industry takes up a position in the top-10 list of measures for implementing the “Strategy-2035” plan in the region. The economic feasibility of the timber industry construction within the Sakhalin region is apparent: availability of resources, proximity to major sales markets (China, Japan, Korea) and ready-made infrastructure. The target annual consumption of raw wood materials by the region’s timber industry is estimated be up to 1.2 million m3 per year. The species structure is mainly composed of conifers (77% softwood and 23% hardwood species). The annual allowable cut for the target forest districts (Okhtinskoe, Noglikskoe, Aleksandrovskoe, Tymovskoe, Smirnykhovskoe) adds up to 1.9 million m3 per year. The production site location is selected in such a way as to minimize the hauling distance.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Vaccination, Call the Local Polyclinic Or Fever, Joint Pain, Muscle Pain, Fatigue, CAN PEOPLE WHO HAVE RECOVERED Hospital
    HOW TO REGISTER FOR VACCINATION? - use the Government Services Portal; WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF CAN THE VACCINE BE USED AS AFTER VACCINATION, WHEN CAN - visit the polyclinic in person; THE VACCINE? ARE THERE ANY A TREATMENT FOR PEOPLE WITH THE ANTIBODY LEVEL IN THE BODY - call 1300 (ext. 10). LIMITATIONS FOR PEOPLE WHO COVID-19? BE MEASURED? WHERE CAN I GET VACCINATED? HAVE BEEN VACCINATED? No. The vaccine is designed to prevent The antibody level in the body can Vaccination stations have been opened in every On the first or second day after disease. If a person has symptoms of be measured three weeks after the municipality of the Sakhalin Oblast. You can get vaccinated in the local polyclinic at vaccination, a person may develop COVID-19, vaccination is prohibited. second vaccine injection. the place of residence. For more information on general reactions (flu-like: chills, COVID-19 vaccination, call the local polyclinic or fever, joint pain, muscle pain, fatigue, CAN PEOPLE WHO HAVE RECOVERED hospital. The list of medical facilities and phone numbers is headache; at the injection site: FROM COVID-19 GET VACCINATED given below: soreness, redness, swelling), which AND WHEN? Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Polyclinic No. 1, tel.: 8 (4242) 227968 may persist for the next three days. There is no prohibition on COVID-19 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Polyclinic No. 2, Less commonly, the vaccine causes vaccination for those who have tel.: 8 9028104526 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Polyclinic No. 4, nausea, indigestion, decreased recovered from the disease. If there tel.: 8 (4242) 755056 appetite, and swelling of lymph are no contraindications and more than Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Polyclinic No.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress and Obstacles
    MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SECURITY COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND SOUTH KOREA: PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES Se Hyun Ahn London School of Economics and Political Science Department of International Relations A thesis submitted to the University of London for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations 2006 UMI Number: U213461 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U213461 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F £5 ibU I o S ’ 3 3 q. Abstract This thesis explores the progress in, and the obstacles obstructing, the building of comprehensive security between Russia and South Korea since diplomatic relations were established in 1991. It focuses on oil and natural gas projects, linking the Trans-Siberian and Trans-Korean Railroads, industrial development in the Nakhodka Free Economic Zone, fishery cooperation, and the arms trade, and examines whether these five aspects of cooperation serve to contribute to building Russian-South Korean bilateral and regional economic security. The study pays particular attention to three aspects of security: definitions of economic, comprehensive and regional economic security, the security building process between states, and security threats.
    [Show full text]