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Republique Du Niger

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Republique Du Niger REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER Fraternité–Travail-Progrès MINISTERE DE L’EQUIPEMENT DIRECTION GENERALE DES GRANDS TRAVAUX DIRECTION DES ETUDES TECHNIQUES ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL DU PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT ET DE BITUMAGE DE LA ROUTE TAMASKE-KALFOU- KOLLOMA Y COMPRIS LA BRETELLE MARARRABA (63 KM). Financement : BAD VERSION FINALE Mars 2019 GERMS Consulting B.P.12 838-Niamey(NIGER) Tél. (227) 20 37 10 45 E-mail: [email protected] EIES du projet d’aménagement et de bitumage de la route Tamaské-Kalfou-Kolloma y compris la bretelle de Mararraba (63 km) dans la région de Tahoua Contents Liste des tableaux ...................................................................................................................................................... iii Liste des photos ........................................................................................................................................................ iv Liste des figures .......................................................................................................................................................... v Liste des sigles et abréviations .................................................................................................................................. vi Résumé non technique ............................................................................................................................................ vii Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 I. Description du projet .............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Contexte et justification ................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Objectifs du projet ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Résultats attendus ........................................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Caractéristiques géométriques ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.5 Détermination des limites géométriques du projet ........................................................................................ 4 I.5 Méthodologie d’étude ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Consultation publique ...................................................................................................................................... 5 II. Analyse de l’état initial ........................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Situation Administrative .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Milieu biophysique ........................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.1 Relief ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Sol .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2.3 Climat ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2.4 Ressources en eau ................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2.5 Végétation ............................................................................................................................................... 11 2.3 Milieu humain ................................................................................................................................................ 13 2.3.1 Population ............................................................................................................................................... 13 2.3.2 Mouvement migratoire ........................................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Activités socioéconomiques ........................................................................................................................... 13 III. Esquisse du Cadre Politique Juridique et Institutionnel ..................................................................................... 16 3.1 Cadre politique ............................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Cadre juridique ............................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.1 Cadre juridique international .................................................................................................................. 17 3.2.2 Mesures de Sauvegardes de la Banque Africaine de Développement ................................................... 23 3.2.3 Cadre juridique national ......................................................................................................................... 24 3.3 Cadre institutionnel ....................................................................................................................................... 34 3.3.1 Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Salubrité Urbaine et du Développement Durable ....................... 34 3.3.2 Ministère de l’Équipement ..................................................................................................................... 34 3.3.3 Ministère de l’Hydraulique et de l’Assainissement (MH/A) ................................................................... 35 i EIES du projet d’aménagement et de bitumage de la route Tamaské-Kalfou-Kolloma y compris la bretelle de Mararraba (63 km) dans la région de Tahoua 3.3.4 Ministère des Domaines, de l’Urbanisme et du Logement .................................................................... 35 3.3.5 Ministère de la Santé Publique ............................................................................................................... 36 3.3.6 Ministère des Mines ................................................................................................................................ 36 3.3.7 Ministère de l’Emploi, du Travail et de la Protection Sociale (MET/PS) ................................................. 36 3.3.8 Ministère de l’Intérieur, de la Sécurité Publique, de la Décentralisation et des Affaires Coutumières et Religieuses ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 3.3.9 Conseil National de l’Environnement pour un Développement Durable ............................................... 38 3.3.10 Organisations de la Société civile .......................................................................................................... 38 IV. Identification et Évaluation des Impacts ............................................................................................................ 40 4.1 Méthodologie d’identification des impacts ................................................................................................... 40 4.1.1 Activités source d’impact ........................................................................................................................ 40 4.1.2 Éléments de l’environnement ................................................................................................................. 40 4.2 Méthodologie d’évaluation des impacts ....................................................................................................... 41 4.3 Évaluation des impacts .................................................................................................................................. 42 4.3.1 Impacts en phase de préparation et construction .................................................................................. 42 4.3.2 Impacts en phase d’exploitation ............................................................................................................. 46 V. Analyse des variantes du projet ....................................................................................................................... 51 VI. Identification et description des mesures d’atténuations et/ou de bonification ......................................... 52 6.1 Mesures d’ordre général ................................................................................................................................ 52 6.2 Mesures d’ordre spécifique ........................................................................................................................... 52 6.2.1 Pendant la phase de préparation et de construction ............................................................................. 52 6.2.2
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