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EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH Innovative Academy Research Support Center www.innacademy.uz THE POET OF HARMONY AND SEPARATION – FURKAT Avganova Ozoda Olmos qizi 1 1 (Toshkent shahar Arxitektura qurilish Instituti Menejment yo’nalishi 2- kurs talabasi) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4726418 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT th Received: 25 April 2021 An in-depth and comprehensive study of Furkat's life and Accepted: 27rd April 2021 Online: 29th April 2021 literary heritage on a scientific basis, as well as all the great representatives of our past literature. KEY WORDS spiritual, translator, historian, "Zubdatul- hukamo", traveler, political publicist, ideological, Soviet era Zokirjon Mullo Kholmukhammad ugli Furkat better known by his pen name Furqat, was an is one of the leading representatives of Uzbek Uzbek author, poet, and political activist. He democratic literature and a poet who made a had a major influence on the development of great contribution to the formation and modern Uzbek literature. He wrote one of the development of a new enlightenment earliest pamphlets and satirical articles in movement. Furkat is one of the authors who Uzbek. promoted in literature the progressive nature Furqat, like may other writers of the tsarist of the new social consciousness born as a colonial period, was forced to praise the result of the annexation of Central Asia to Russian Empire and its culture in his work. Russia. The poet is an enlightened democratic When he started to write poems that were poet who dedicated his knowledge and all his critical of the cruelty of Russian rule, he was abilities to the service of the people and sang exiled to Chinese Turkestan. the song of education, freedom and happiness. He has many disciples in this regard It Zokirjon Kholmuhammad ugli Furkat - is mentioned in the sources that His reputation Uzbek national awakening one of the most as a doctor is even higher known to be He prolific representatives of literature. He is a was awarded the title of Zubdatul-Hukamo poet and writer, literary critic and he left a proof of his maturity in this regard. He is a rich spiritual legacy as a historian, scholar and tourist in Turkey, In Bulgaria, Greece, Arab translator. Not only this. He was also the first countries, as well as India and China it has Uzbek journalist in the Turkestan region been. Impressions of the trip, the spiritual There are many literary, political and world of the people of that time, are different journalistic articles published in newspapers wrote down the level of socio-economic has not lost its relevance today. Also Furqat development of the states. In short, Furkat, as was one of the most famous calligraphers of an encyclopedic scientist and creator, was a his time. Zokirjon Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli , person who made a great contribution to the Volume 1 Issue 01, April 2021 ISSN 2181-2020 Page 576 EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH Innovative Academy Research Support Center www.innacademy.uz development of our national spirituality. The result, the poet is still unknown many of his study of the poet's works began in his works, their originals, have been identified lifetime. Turkistan this is confirmed by the and researched published. There is no doubt fact that in his thirteenth issue he published a that Furkat was a master of everything he did, biography of the poet in a provincial whether he was a calligrapher or a writer or a newspaper. Significant achievements have celebrity. According to sources, his been made in the study of the poet's life and calligraphy was very different from the rest, work. The bulk of these achievements can be and his handwriting was very ugly. In the traced back to the Soviet era, and their field of medicine, according to a number of significance becomes even more apparent Furkat scholars, he prevented the mistakes of when given the study of topics banned by doctors of his time in medicine. Foreign communist ideology. One of the topics researchers are also interested in Furkat's covered in Furkat studies during the personality and literary heritage staring In the independence period was Furkat's attitude East and the West, in the near and far abroad, towards Russian oppression. Research in this the life of Furkat and created research on his area is the work of the poet the work. Professor at Columbia University in uncompromising attitude towards colonial America E. Allworth, a leading scholar in policy, the essence of this policy reveals its Turkey, is one of the leaders of the Jadid purpose and tragic consequences through his movement Zaki Validi, Y. Eckman in works proved that The poet's work in the field Hungary, Nematullo in East Turkestan of national independence a new aspect that Scholars such as Ubaydullo Haji, Qadir has not been studied at all is religious Akbar, Arshildin Totliq describe the life and enlightenment and Sufism is also noteworthy work of the poet have done remarkable work for the publication, promotion and research of on research. To national independence in his works scientific researches (works of addition to the research mentioned in the A.Madaminov, N.Jabborov, I.Hakkulov) are period after the achievement of Sh.Yusupov's carried out. As a result, the religious and "Uzbek Enlightenment Literature and Furkat mystical themes in Furqat's work are Methodology" manual has been published. N. somewhat of the Soviet era transient, as Jabborov's “Manuscript of Furkat's works research has shown, “... not typical for him It sources ”was defended. The poet there was a is scientific that it is one of the main study on participation in the periodical press. directions, not a reflection of moods based on Furkat is the first Uzbek theater critic in Sh. Like other poets of the Soviet era, he Rizaev's "Jadid drama" interpreted as an art published Furkat's works It was also based on critic. This evidence alone is the life of Furkat the demands of the communist ideology. Most and The study of creativity took to a whole of it his works have been published in a new level after national independence that fragmentary manner with inappropriate there are great opportunities for its further abbreviations. There is the results of development indicates that Zokirjon comparing publications with manuscript Kholmuhammad his son Furkat with his sources are their current requirements lyrical poetry It is one of the most important indicates that it is not at the level of It is only sources of enlightenment in our literature and thanks to national independence to think laid the foundation stone of Uzbek journalism openly, to publish these works in full, to is creative. The poet was born in 1859 in popularize them opportunities arose. As a Kokand in a merchant family. His father is a Volume 1 Issue 01, April 2021 ISSN 2181-2020 Page 577 EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH Innovative Academy Research Support Center www.innacademy.uz mullah Kholmuhammad was a poet and an undoubtedly important in the development of artist. The future poet receives his primary the nation’s youth into well-rounded education at a local school. Less than a year individuals important. That's why it's Haftiyak and Finishes reading The Four important to study his work, to promote his Books. At the age of eight, Fariddin Attor's work has a good effect on education. The "Mantiq ut-tayr" memorizes the epic,. From study of his work is more about the poet helps an early age, he practiced poetry with a pencil to create imagination. Furkat is in a time of begins. He later recalled that he had been conflict and danger Although he lived, he left taught calligraphy since childhood Zakirjon a rich spiritual legacy. His works not only in wrote the following verse at the age of nine: Uzbek literature, but also abroad. In short, no "I want to go to school," If it turns out to be matter what genre and subject matter fiction is my letter, I will spell it. ” such verses are an written in, the main goal expected of it is to example of his perfect mastery of the field of educate the person. From this point of view, calligraphy. each of the works of Zakirjon "Everyone should be judged by what Kholmuhammad ugli Furkat has a unique they do" (Servantes), in this sense, we say: moral, educational and spiritual significance. Furkat is the most important part of our The general spirit of these works is aimed at national spirituality one of the most iconic educating man in the spirit of perfection. figures. His multifaceted creative activity is REFERENCES: 1. Z. Furkat “Complex of works” Two-volume t. 1991. 2. Furqat. Selected works. Tashkent Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1958 3. Zohidov V. Furqat. Circle of Wise Men. Tashkent: Gulom Publishing House of Literature and Art, 1973 4. Hakkulov I. Immortal tones. Poetry-spiritual relationship. Tashkent: Gulom Publishing House of Literature and Art, 1990 Volume 1 Issue 01, April 2021 ISSN 2181-2020 Page 578 .