Recent Books on Cybernetics by the Author's Country Of
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Listen! (A Tribute to the Listen Inn, Shaftesbury, Dorset, UK) Ranulph Glanville
Listen! (A Tribute to the Listen Inn, Shaftesbury, Dorset, UK) Ranulph Glanville Independent Academic, CybernEthics Research, 52 Lawrence Road, Southsea, Hants PO5 1NY, UK: tel +44 (0) 23 9273 7779; fax +44 (0) 23 9276 7779; email [email protected] Text 1 “Beuys’ primary requirement for true communication was the existence of a reciprocal relationship between individuals. ‘For communication it’s necessary that there be someone who listens…There’s no sense in a transmitter if there’s noone who receives.’” Panel entitled “Communication” at the Joseph Beuys Exhibition, Royal Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin, read on June 2nd 1999. Abstract The argument is presented that, for participation and connectedness to be possible, we need to learn to listen, and to value listening, rather than being “given our voice”. Some benefits of listening are presented: as are side effects, which reflect qualities often thought of as being among the most desirable human qualities. Finally, examples of a demonstration and a workshop presented at the conference, concerned with developing listening skills, are introduced. Text 2 “Academics study precisely those areas in which they are least personally competent.” Academic Sod’s Law, Ranulph Glanville. Preamble The pianist enters the auditorium, and sits at the piano. The murmur in the audience subsides. He opens the keyboard and sits still for four and a half minutes. During this time, he makes no sound, plays no notes. At the end of this time, he gets up, takes his bow, and leaves. He has been performing John Cage’s piece, 4'32". (See Cage’s 1966 book, Silence.) You are in a community where no one will respond to anything you say, and no one will talk to you. -
Cybernetics: State of the Art in Projects in Europe and China
vol.1 Liss c. werner (ed.) CON Cybernetics is “a discipline which flls the bill insofar as the abstract concepts of cybernetics can be interpreted in architectural terms VERSATIONS (and where appropriate, identifed with Fall / Winter 2017 real architectural systems), to form a theory (architectural cybernetics, the cybernetic theory “An interesting new opening into cybernetics, architectural design of architecture).” and urbanism; a prospect of getting out of the current boxes in Gordon Pask, 1969 many design schools.” Raoul Bunschoten is Professor of Sustainable Arie Graafand Urban Planning and Urban Design at Technical Professsor of Architecture Theory University Berlin, Germany, where he is leading the Conscious City Lab, an interactive urban performance space for the study of complex dynamics in urbanism. Bunschoten is a specialist in Smart City planning and involved cybernetics: state of the art in projects in Europe and China. He is founder edited by liss c. werner and director of CHORA, an architectural cybernetics: state of the art design and urban planning group, both, at TU Berlin and outside of the academic context. vol.1 contributions Liss C. Werner is an architect. She is Assistant The book series ‘CON-VERSATIONS’ engages raoul bunschoten Professor for Cybernetics and computational with pressing questions for architecture, Architecture at the Institute of Architecture at delfna fantini van ditmar urban planning and infrastructure; in the Technical University Berlin, Germany, where raúl espejo age of increasing connectivity, AI and she is leading the cyberphysical systems michael hohl robotization; in an evolutionary state of the research group. Werner has been specializing Anthropocene, perpetuating anxiety as well tim jachna in cybernetics in architecture and Gordon Pask as excitement and joy of a future, that we will since 2002. -
Linking Reflexivity and Institutional Theories for Cybersecurity and Other Commons Governance Policies
Institutions and Self-Governing Social Systems: Linking Reflexivity and Institutional Theories for Cybersecurity and Other Commons Governance Policies by Kenneth Norman Clark B.A. in Physics, May 1982, Whitman College B.S. in Electrical Engineering, May 1984, The University of New Mexico M.E. in Electronic Engineering, December 1987, The California State University-California Polytechnic State University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2012 Dissertation directed by Kathryn E. Newcomer Professor of Public Policy and Public Administration The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Kenneth Norman Clark has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of April 23, 2012. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Institutions and Self-Governing Social Systems: Linking Reflexivity and Institutional Theories for Cybersecurity and Other Commons Governance Policies Kenneth Norman Clark Dissertation Research Committee: Kathryn E. Newcomer, Professor of Public Policy and Public Administration, Dissertation Director Donna L. Infeld, Professor of Public Policy and Public Administration, Committee Member Michael Harmon, Professor Emeritus of Public Policy and Public Administration, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2012 by Kenneth Norman Clark All rights reserved iii Dedication In memory of my father Norman H. Clark. Thank you for inspiring me and starting off with me on this long journey. I wish we could have arrived here together. iv Acknowledgments First of all, I am truly grateful to my Dissertation Research Committee: Professors Kathryn Newcomer, Donna Infeld, Michael Harmon, Costis Toregas, and Jerrold Post, all of The George Washington University. -
Try Again. Fail Again. Fail Better: the Cybernetics in Design and the Design in Cybernetics
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0368-492X.htm Try again. Try again. Fail again. Fail better: Fail again. the cybernetics in design and the Fail better design in cybernetics Ranulph Glanville 1173 The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, London, UK, and CybernEthics Research, Southsea, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the two subjects, cybernetics and design, in order to establish and demonstrate a relationship between them. It is held that the two subjects can be considered complementary arms of each other. Design/methodology/approach – The two subjects are each characterised so that the author’s interpretation is explicit and those who know one subject but not the other are briefed. Cybernetics is examined in terms of both classical (first-order) cybernetics, and the more consistent second-order cybernetics, which is the cybernetics used in this argument. The paper develops by a comparative analysis of the two subjects, and exploring analogies between the two at several levels. Findings – A design approach is characterised and validated, and contrasted with a scientific approach. The analogies that are proposed are shown to hold. Cybernetics is presented as theory for design, design as cybernetics in practice. Consequent findings, for instance that both cybernetics and design imply the same ethical qualities, are presented. Research limitations/implications – The research implications of the paper are that, where research involves design, the criteria against which it can be judged are far more Popperian than might be imagined. Such research will satisfy the condition of adequacy, rather than correctness. -
Social Systems
Home Browse Authors Sources Documents Years Theories Subjects Find Sources Authors Search Simple Advanced Help Previous Source Document Document 1 Next Source Document Front Matter by Editor, in Social Systems. [by] Niklas Luhmann and translated by John Bednarz, Jr. with Dirk Baecker. (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1995). pp. [N pag]-11. [Bibliographic Details] [View Documents] -- [NA] -- Front Matter [Cover] SOCIAL SYSTEMS Niklas Luhmann TRANSLATED BY John Bcdnarz, Jr. WITH Dirk Baecker -- [NA] -- -- [NA] -- SOCIAL SYSTEMS -- [NA] -- -- [NA] -- WRITING SCIENCE EDITORS Timothy Lenoir and Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht -- [NA] -- -- [NA] -- [Title Page and Credits] SOCIAL SYSTEMS Niklas Luhmann TRANSLATED BY John Bednarz, Jr., with Dirk Baecker FOREWORD BY Eva M. Knodt STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS STANFORD, CALIFORNIA -- [NA] -- Assistance for the translation was provided by Inter Nationes Social Systems was originally published in German in 1984 as Soziale Systeme: Grundriβ einer allgemeinen Theorie, © 1984 Suhrkamp Verlag Frankfurt am Main. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California © 1995 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America CIP data appear at the end of the book Original printing 1995 -- [NA] -- Contents Foreword ix Instead of a Preface to the English Edition: On the Concepts "Subject" and "Action" xxxvii Preface to the German Edition xlv Introduction: Paradigm Change in Systems Theory 1 1. System and Function 12 2. Meaning 59 3. Double Contingency 103 4. Communication and Action 137 5. System and Environment 176 6. Interpenetration 210 7. The Individuality of Psychic Systems 255 8. Structure and Time 278 9. Contradiction and Conflict 357 10. Society and Interaction 405 11. -
Second Order Cybernetics 31/08/2008 10:08
SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS 31/08/2008 10:08 Search Print this chapter Cite this chapter SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS Ranulph Glanville, CybernEthics Research, UK and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Australia Keywords: actor, analogy, argument, automata, autopoiesis, behavior, biology, Black_Box, causality, circularity, coding, cognition, communication, computation, concept, consciousness, control, conversation, cybernetics, description, design, distinction, ecology, education, environment, epistemology, error, ethics, feedback, form, function, generosity, goal, homeostasis, idea, identity, individual, information, interaction, internet, knowing, language, learning, logic, management, mathematics, meaning, mechanism, memory, meta-, metaphor, moment, mutualism, network, object, observe, organizational_closure, oscillation, person, phenomenon, philosophical, physics, positivist, (post-)_modernism, praxis, process, program, psychology, purpose, quality, reality, reason, recursion, relative, responsibility, science, second_order_cybernetics, (self-)_reference, semiotics, social, structure, subject, support, system, theory, thinking, time, truth, understanding, variety, whole_(and_part) Contents 1. Introduction: What Second Order Cybernetics is, and What it Offers 2. Background—the Logical Basis for Second Order Cybernetics 3. Second Order Cybernetics—Historical Overview 4. Theory of Second Order Cybernetics 5. Praxis of Second Order Cybernetics 6. A Note on Second Order Cybernetics and Constructivism 7. Cybernetics, Second Order -
For Heinz Von Foerster)
Designing Our World: Cybernetics as Conversation for Action Heinz von Foerster Lecture ’17 University of Vienna 20 June 2017 Paul Pangaro, Ph.D. Chair and Associate Professor MFA Interaction Design Program College for Creative Studies, Detroit [email protected] RSD5Heinz / vonToronto, Foerster Canada ’17 / Vienna/ Paul PangaroJune 2017 / Designing / Paul Pangaro Conversations for Socially-Conscious Design 1 MFA Transportation Design MFA Color & Materials Design MFA Integrated Design MFA Interaction Design College for Creative Studies, Detroit [email protected] RSD5Heinz / vonToronto, Foerster Canada ’17 / Vienna/ Paul PangaroJune 2017 / Designing / Paul Pangaro Conversations for Socially-Conscious Design 2 Paul Pangaro, Ph.D. Chair and Associate Professor MFA Interaction Design Program College for Creative Studies, Detroit RSD5Heinz / vonToronto, Foerster Canada ’17 / Vienna/ Paul PangaroJune 2017 / Designing / Paul Pangaro Conversations for Socially-Conscious Design 3 MFA Interaction Design RSD5Heinz / vonToronto, Foerster Canada ’17 / Vienna/ Paul PangaroJune 2017 / Designing / Paul Pangaro Conversations for Socially-Conscious Design 4 MFA Interaction Design HeinzRSD5 von / Toronto, Foerster Canada ’17 / Vienna / Paul June Pangaro 2017 // DesigningPaul Pangaro Conversations for Socially-Conscious Design 5 Heinz von Foerster ’17 / Vienna June 2017 / Paul Pangaro 6 Knowledge – Organisation – Society Heinz von Foerster and the Biological Computer Laboratory International Heinz von Foerster-Congress 2003 at the Wittgenstein-House Thursday, November 13 Friday, November 14 Saturday, November 15 Conference Openings Alfred Inselberg Robert Martin 9:00 a.m. Pille Bunnell BCL and the Visualization of Inventing the World One – 11:00 a.m. Ilse König Multidimensional Geometry Conversation at a Time: the Once and Allenna Leonard Lars Löfgren Future Invitation of Heinz von Foerster Andreas von Foerster From Wittgenstein’s Language- Paul Pangaro Thomas von Foerster World Thesis to Holistic Language The Past-Future of Cybernetics: Moderator: Karl H. -
Dubberly & Pangaro, “Cybernetics and Design: Conversations for Action”
Chapter 3 Cybernetics and Design: Conversations for Action Hugh Dubberly and Paul Pangaro Abstract Ranulph Glanville came to believe that cybernetics and design are two sides of the same coin. The authors present their understanding of Glanville and the relationships they see between cybernetics and design. They argue that cyber- netics is a necessary foundation for 21st century design practice: If design, then systems: Due in part to the rise of computing technology and its role in human communications, the domain of design has expanded from giving form to creating systems that support human interactions; thus, systems literacy becomes a neces- sary foundation for design. If systems, then cybernetics: Interaction involves goals, feedback, and learning, the science of which is cybernetics. If cybernetics, then second-order cybernetics: Framing wicked problems requires making explicit one’s values and viewpoints, accompanied by the responsibility to justify them with ex- plicit arguments; this incorporates subjectivity and the epistemology of second-order cybernetics. If second-order cybernetics, then conversation: Design grounded in ar- gumentation requires conversations so that participants may understand, agree, and collaborate on effective action – that is, participants in a design conversation learn together in order to act together. The authors see cybernetics as a way of framing both the process of designing and the things being designed – both means and ends – not only design-as-conversation but also design-for-conversation. Second-order cybernetics frames design as conversation, and they explicitly frame “second-order design” as creating possibilities for others to have conversations. Hugh Dubberly Dubberly Design Office, 2501 Harrison Street, No. -
Cybernetics Forum the Publication Oftheamerican Society for Cybernetics
CYBERNETICS FORUM THE PUBLICATION OFTHEAMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CYBERNETICS FALL 1979 VOLUME IX NO. 3 A SPECIAL ISSUE HONORING DR. HEINZ VON FOERSTER ON THE OCCASION OF HIS RETIREMENT IN THIS ISSUE: Heinz Von Foerster: A Second Order Cybernetician, Stuart Umpleby. 3 An Open Letter to Dr. Von Foerster, Stafford Beer . 13 The lmportance of Being Magie, Gordon Pask . ...... ........ ....... ... .. ........ ... ...... 17 The Wholeness of the Unity: Conversations with Heinz Von Foerster, Humberto R. Maturana . 20 Creative Cybernetics, Lars LÖfgren . 27 With Heinz Von Foerster, Edwin Schlossberg . 28 Heinz Von Foerster's Gontributions to the Development of Cybernetics, Kenneth L. Wilson ........ .. .. 30 List of Publications of Heinz Von Foerster . 33 The Work of Visiting Cyberneticians in the Biological Computer Laboratory, Kenneth L. Wilson . 36 About the Autho ~$. 40 © 1979 American Society for Cybernetics BOARD OF EDITORS Editor Charles H. Dym Frederick Kile V.G. DROZIN Dym, Frank & Company Aid Assoe/ation for Lutherans Department of Physics 2511 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. Appleton, Wl 54911 Buckne/1 University Washington, DC 20008 Lewisburg, PA 17837 Mark N. Ozer TECHNICAL EDITOR Gertrude Herrmann The George Washington University Kenneth W. Gaul School of Medicine and Conference Calendar Editor 111 0/in Science Building Health Seiences Buckne/1 University 1131 Unlversity Boulevard West, 12122 3000 Connecticut AvenueN. W. Lewisburg, PA 17837 Washington, DC 20008 Si/ver Spring, MD 20902 ASSOCIATE EDITORS Charles I. Bartfeld Doreen Ray Steg School of Business Administration, Harold K. Hughes Department of Human Behavior & The State University College American University Development, Potsdam, NY 13.767 Mass. & Nebraska Aves. N. W. Drexel University Washington, DC 20016 Philadelphia, PA 19104 N.A. -
IASCYS the International Academy for Systems & Cybernetic Sciences
IASCYS The International Academy for Systems & CYbernetic Sciences 77 Academicians (2021/04/13) -alphabetic order- 1. Mary Catherine BATESON (USA) Cultural Anthropology & Cybernetics 2. Ockert J. H. BOSCH (New Zealand) Ecology Management 3. Paul BOURGINE (France) Cognitive Sciences and Artificial Intelligence 4. Pierre BRICAGE (France) Biologist, Secretary General 5. Søren BRIER (Denmark) Systems Cybersemiotics Philosopher 6. Pille BUNNELL (Canada) Systems Ecologist 7. Tom R. BURNS (Sweden) Sociologist 8. Xiaoqiang CAI (PR China, Hong Kong) Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, 9. Jinde CAO (PR China) Artificial Intelligence 10. Antonio CASELLES MONCHO (Spain) Applied Mathematician 11. Guangya CHEN (PR China) Operations Research & Systems Engineering 12. Hanfu CHEN (PR China) Automation & Systems Control Engineering 13. Jian CHEN (PR China) Systems Engineering & Management Science 14. C.L. Philip CHEN (PR China, Macao) Intelligent Systems Engineering 15. T.C. Edwin CHENG (PR China) Business Administration 16. Gerhard CHROUST (Austria) Systems Engineering & Automation 17. Gerard de ZEEUW (Netherlands) Architectural Design 18. Zengru DI (PR China) Socio-Economics Systems Engineering 19. Georgi M. DIMIROVSKI (R. Nth Macedonia) Computer & Control Sciences, Vice-President for membership 20. Gérard DONNADIEU (France) Systems Engineering & Management 21. Jean-Pierre DUPUY (France) Risk Management & Ethics 22. Raúl ESPEJO (UK) Systems Organization & Complexity Management, WOSC President 23. Helder Manuel FERREIRA COELHO (Portugal) Artificial Intelligence Engineering 24. Charles FRANÇOIS (Belgium) Cybernetics, Systems Theory & Systems Science 25. Ranulph GLANVILLE (UK) Cybernetics & Design 26. Jifa GU (PR China) Operations Research & Systems Engineering 27. Enrique HERRSCHER (Argentina) Economist & Systems Scientist 28. Wolfgang HOFKIRCHNER (Austria) Information Science, Internet & Society 29. Tingwen HUANG (Qatar) Systems Dynamics, Control & Optimization 30. Ray ISON (Australia) Systems Governance, IFSR President 31. -
2012 ISSS Second Expansion of Science 2
A Second Expansion of Science Stuart A. Umpleby George Washington University Washington, DC Discourses are species in the ecology of language. -- Klaus Krippendorff What are the components of a scientific field? According to Thomas S. Kuhn, the Postscript to The Structure of Scientific Revolutions • Symbolic generalizations, definitions • Beliefs, models and analogies • Exemplars • Values Added later • Guiding questions • Techniques • Anecdotes Do a web search on “disciplinary matrix cybernetics” What has system science contributed? • How can we describe the field of systems science? • Two 1998 articles with Eric Dent • “Origins and purposes” • “Underlying assumptions” Do a web search on “Stuart Umpleby” then “recent papers” Key groups • General systems – U of Michigan, MHRI • Cybernetics – UIUC, BCL • System dynamics – MIT • Systems approach – U of Penn • Artificial intelligence – MIT, CMU, Stanford • Learning organization – MIT Each group had its own meetings and its own journal History and future of our fields • During and after World War II several new systems fields were created • Each field was addressing certain questions and invented concepts to deal with those questions • The subfields can be defined by a set of variables Dimensions identified by Eric Dent (most used) 1. From entities to relationships 6 2. From reductionism to holism 6 3. From linear to circular causality 6 4. From environment free to 5 environment full investigations 5. From not knowing subjects to 5 knowing subjects Dimensions identified by Eric Dent (least -
Barry Clemson, Editor 314 Shibles Hall University of Maine Orono, ME
..... Newsletter of the American Society for Cybernetics Barry Clemson, Editor 314 Shibles Hall University of Maine Orono, ME 04469 207-581-2792 Number 16, July l, 1982 The address of the ASC is:2131 G St.N.W., Washington DC 20052 THIRD ANNUAL MAINE If you plan to fly, call Barry Clemson (h: 207/866-7702; o: 207/ CYBERNETICS FESTIVAL 581-2792). He will suggest what flights to take so someone can meet July 23-26, 1982 you at the airport. Most people will probably plan to arrive at the Barry Clemson airport in Bangor or Portland early in the afternoon an Friday and will leave early in the afternoon on The Third Annual Maine Cybernetics ·--- - Festival is fast approaching. Roger Monday. Tc get the supersaver fare, Conant and I have been Sponsoring make your reservations and buy your these events out of a feeling that tickets at least 14 days in advance. cyberneticians needed a chance to get to know each other. The Festivals Arrangements: The hause is small, are, therefore, events in which but the barn has room for quite a few cyberneticians and their families are people, and there is plenty of space brought tagether under idyllic for tents. Bring a sleeping bag, air conditions and then allowed to self mattress and a tent if you like. All organize. Roger and I ensure that participants will be asked to share people have the wherewithal to meet the cost of the food. Last year the as groups, to hold private conversa cost was about $15 per person. tvery tions, er to play along the coast.