Recent Books on Cybernetics by the Author's
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Listen! (A Tribute to the Listen Inn, Shaftesbury, Dorset, UK) Ranulph Glanville
Listen! (A Tribute to the Listen Inn, Shaftesbury, Dorset, UK) Ranulph Glanville Independent Academic, CybernEthics Research, 52 Lawrence Road, Southsea, Hants PO5 1NY, UK: tel +44 (0) 23 9273 7779; fax +44 (0) 23 9276 7779; email [email protected] Text 1 “Beuys’ primary requirement for true communication was the existence of a reciprocal relationship between individuals. ‘For communication it’s necessary that there be someone who listens…There’s no sense in a transmitter if there’s noone who receives.’” Panel entitled “Communication” at the Joseph Beuys Exhibition, Royal Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin, read on June 2nd 1999. Abstract The argument is presented that, for participation and connectedness to be possible, we need to learn to listen, and to value listening, rather than being “given our voice”. Some benefits of listening are presented: as are side effects, which reflect qualities often thought of as being among the most desirable human qualities. Finally, examples of a demonstration and a workshop presented at the conference, concerned with developing listening skills, are introduced. Text 2 “Academics study precisely those areas in which they are least personally competent.” Academic Sod’s Law, Ranulph Glanville. Preamble The pianist enters the auditorium, and sits at the piano. The murmur in the audience subsides. He opens the keyboard and sits still for four and a half minutes. During this time, he makes no sound, plays no notes. At the end of this time, he gets up, takes his bow, and leaves. He has been performing John Cage’s piece, 4'32". (See Cage’s 1966 book, Silence.) You are in a community where no one will respond to anything you say, and no one will talk to you. -
Try Again. Fail Again. Fail Better: the Cybernetics in Design and the Design in Cybernetics
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0368-492X.htm Try again. Try again. Fail again. Fail better: Fail again. the cybernetics in design and the Fail better design in cybernetics Ranulph Glanville 1173 The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, London, UK, and CybernEthics Research, Southsea, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the two subjects, cybernetics and design, in order to establish and demonstrate a relationship between them. It is held that the two subjects can be considered complementary arms of each other. Design/methodology/approach – The two subjects are each characterised so that the author’s interpretation is explicit and those who know one subject but not the other are briefed. Cybernetics is examined in terms of both classical (first-order) cybernetics, and the more consistent second-order cybernetics, which is the cybernetics used in this argument. The paper develops by a comparative analysis of the two subjects, and exploring analogies between the two at several levels. Findings – A design approach is characterised and validated, and contrasted with a scientific approach. The analogies that are proposed are shown to hold. Cybernetics is presented as theory for design, design as cybernetics in practice. Consequent findings, for instance that both cybernetics and design imply the same ethical qualities, are presented. Research limitations/implications – The research implications of the paper are that, where research involves design, the criteria against which it can be judged are far more Popperian than might be imagined. Such research will satisfy the condition of adequacy, rather than correctness. -
Social Systems
Home Browse Authors Sources Documents Years Theories Subjects Find Sources Authors Search Simple Advanced Help Previous Source Document Document 1 Next Source Document Front Matter by Editor, in Social Systems. [by] Niklas Luhmann and translated by John Bednarz, Jr. with Dirk Baecker. (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1995). pp. [N pag]-11. [Bibliographic Details] [View Documents] -- [NA] -- Front Matter [Cover] SOCIAL SYSTEMS Niklas Luhmann TRANSLATED BY John Bcdnarz, Jr. WITH Dirk Baecker -- [NA] -- -- [NA] -- SOCIAL SYSTEMS -- [NA] -- -- [NA] -- WRITING SCIENCE EDITORS Timothy Lenoir and Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht -- [NA] -- -- [NA] -- [Title Page and Credits] SOCIAL SYSTEMS Niklas Luhmann TRANSLATED BY John Bednarz, Jr., with Dirk Baecker FOREWORD BY Eva M. Knodt STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS STANFORD, CALIFORNIA -- [NA] -- Assistance for the translation was provided by Inter Nationes Social Systems was originally published in German in 1984 as Soziale Systeme: Grundriβ einer allgemeinen Theorie, © 1984 Suhrkamp Verlag Frankfurt am Main. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California © 1995 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America CIP data appear at the end of the book Original printing 1995 -- [NA] -- Contents Foreword ix Instead of a Preface to the English Edition: On the Concepts "Subject" and "Action" xxxvii Preface to the German Edition xlv Introduction: Paradigm Change in Systems Theory 1 1. System and Function 12 2. Meaning 59 3. Double Contingency 103 4. Communication and Action 137 5. System and Environment 176 6. Interpenetration 210 7. The Individuality of Psychic Systems 255 8. Structure and Time 278 9. Contradiction and Conflict 357 10. Society and Interaction 405 11. -
Second Order Cybernetics 31/08/2008 10:08
SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS 31/08/2008 10:08 Search Print this chapter Cite this chapter SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS Ranulph Glanville, CybernEthics Research, UK and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Australia Keywords: actor, analogy, argument, automata, autopoiesis, behavior, biology, Black_Box, causality, circularity, coding, cognition, communication, computation, concept, consciousness, control, conversation, cybernetics, description, design, distinction, ecology, education, environment, epistemology, error, ethics, feedback, form, function, generosity, goal, homeostasis, idea, identity, individual, information, interaction, internet, knowing, language, learning, logic, management, mathematics, meaning, mechanism, memory, meta-, metaphor, moment, mutualism, network, object, observe, organizational_closure, oscillation, person, phenomenon, philosophical, physics, positivist, (post-)_modernism, praxis, process, program, psychology, purpose, quality, reality, reason, recursion, relative, responsibility, science, second_order_cybernetics, (self-)_reference, semiotics, social, structure, subject, support, system, theory, thinking, time, truth, understanding, variety, whole_(and_part) Contents 1. Introduction: What Second Order Cybernetics is, and What it Offers 2. Background—the Logical Basis for Second Order Cybernetics 3. Second Order Cybernetics—Historical Overview 4. Theory of Second Order Cybernetics 5. Praxis of Second Order Cybernetics 6. A Note on Second Order Cybernetics and Constructivism 7. Cybernetics, Second Order -
Dubberly & Pangaro, “Cybernetics and Design: Conversations for Action”
Chapter 3 Cybernetics and Design: Conversations for Action Hugh Dubberly and Paul Pangaro Abstract Ranulph Glanville came to believe that cybernetics and design are two sides of the same coin. The authors present their understanding of Glanville and the relationships they see between cybernetics and design. They argue that cyber- netics is a necessary foundation for 21st century design practice: If design, then systems: Due in part to the rise of computing technology and its role in human communications, the domain of design has expanded from giving form to creating systems that support human interactions; thus, systems literacy becomes a neces- sary foundation for design. If systems, then cybernetics: Interaction involves goals, feedback, and learning, the science of which is cybernetics. If cybernetics, then second-order cybernetics: Framing wicked problems requires making explicit one’s values and viewpoints, accompanied by the responsibility to justify them with ex- plicit arguments; this incorporates subjectivity and the epistemology of second-order cybernetics. If second-order cybernetics, then conversation: Design grounded in ar- gumentation requires conversations so that participants may understand, agree, and collaborate on effective action – that is, participants in a design conversation learn together in order to act together. The authors see cybernetics as a way of framing both the process of designing and the things being designed – both means and ends – not only design-as-conversation but also design-for-conversation. Second-order cybernetics frames design as conversation, and they explicitly frame “second-order design” as creating possibilities for others to have conversations. Hugh Dubberly Dubberly Design Office, 2501 Harrison Street, No. -
IASCYS the International Academy for Systems & Cybernetic Sciences
IASCYS The International Academy for Systems & CYbernetic Sciences 77 Academicians (2021/04/13) -alphabetic order- 1. Mary Catherine BATESON (USA) Cultural Anthropology & Cybernetics 2. Ockert J. H. BOSCH (New Zealand) Ecology Management 3. Paul BOURGINE (France) Cognitive Sciences and Artificial Intelligence 4. Pierre BRICAGE (France) Biologist, Secretary General 5. Søren BRIER (Denmark) Systems Cybersemiotics Philosopher 6. Pille BUNNELL (Canada) Systems Ecologist 7. Tom R. BURNS (Sweden) Sociologist 8. Xiaoqiang CAI (PR China, Hong Kong) Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, 9. Jinde CAO (PR China) Artificial Intelligence 10. Antonio CASELLES MONCHO (Spain) Applied Mathematician 11. Guangya CHEN (PR China) Operations Research & Systems Engineering 12. Hanfu CHEN (PR China) Automation & Systems Control Engineering 13. Jian CHEN (PR China) Systems Engineering & Management Science 14. C.L. Philip CHEN (PR China, Macao) Intelligent Systems Engineering 15. T.C. Edwin CHENG (PR China) Business Administration 16. Gerhard CHROUST (Austria) Systems Engineering & Automation 17. Gerard de ZEEUW (Netherlands) Architectural Design 18. Zengru DI (PR China) Socio-Economics Systems Engineering 19. Georgi M. DIMIROVSKI (R. Nth Macedonia) Computer & Control Sciences, Vice-President for membership 20. Gérard DONNADIEU (France) Systems Engineering & Management 21. Jean-Pierre DUPUY (France) Risk Management & Ethics 22. Raúl ESPEJO (UK) Systems Organization & Complexity Management, WOSC President 23. Helder Manuel FERREIRA COELHO (Portugal) Artificial Intelligence Engineering 24. Charles FRANÇOIS (Belgium) Cybernetics, Systems Theory & Systems Science 25. Ranulph GLANVILLE (UK) Cybernetics & Design 26. Jifa GU (PR China) Operations Research & Systems Engineering 27. Enrique HERRSCHER (Argentina) Economist & Systems Scientist 28. Wolfgang HOFKIRCHNER (Austria) Information Science, Internet & Society 29. Tingwen HUANG (Qatar) Systems Dynamics, Control & Optimization 30. Ray ISON (Australia) Systems Governance, IFSR President 31. -
De Profundis. Ranulph Glanville's Approach to Second
De profundis. Ranulph Glanville‘s Approach to Second-Order Cybernetics Karl H. Müller Steinbeis Transfer Center New Cybernetics Orlando, July 13, 2015 Overview Ranulph Glanville (1946 – 2014) The German Hall of Fame of Radical Constructivism and the Exclusion of Ranulph Glanville The Transcendental Foundations of Ranulph Glanville‘s Framework: The Internet of Objects The Internet of „Black Booxes“ The Legacy Ranulph Glanville, 1946 - 2014 President of the American Society for Cy- bernetics (2009 - 2014) Professor for Innovation Design, Royal College of Art, London Professor for Research Design, Catholic Uni- versity of Leuven The German Hall of Fame of Radical Costructivism 1974 Ernst von Glasersfeld: Jean Piaget as a Radical Constructivist 1987: S.J. Schmidt (ed.): The Discourse of Radical Constructivism Heinz von Foerster, Ernst von Glasersfeld, Humberto R. Maturana, Francisco J. Varela, Niklas Luhmann, Germans, etc. Excluded Jean Piaget, Gordon Pask and His Group (Ranulph Glanville, Bernard Scott) The Basic Organization of the Three Black Booxes Volume I Cybernetics (Second-Order Cybernetics) Objects Black Box Distinction | Variety Volume II Explorations Design | Representation (Language) Knowing | Education Others (Richard Jung, Gordon Pask, Heinz von Foerster, Ernst von Glasers- feld, Gerard de Zeeuw, etc. Volume III 39 Steps: Cybernetic Musings in “Cybernetics and Human Knowing” Ranulph Glanville‘s Approach: Approximation I: Goals My work might be thought of as a generalization of the work of others. (Glanville, 2012:192) Many of us watch games. Some play, others umpire or referee. Still others govern games and make/remake the rules. There are some who create the field of play, mark and maintain it. The potential (Gibson’s affordance) is not however, limited to games: others may use the ground in a completely unanticipated way, unintended by those who set up the ground. -
Cybernetics: Thinking Through the Technology
Cybernetics: Thinking Through The Technology Ranulph Glanville Abstract: This article is divided into two main sections, the first providing a historical account of cybernetics, the second exploring central themes from the past and present. The historical treatment traces cybernetics from its distant Greek origins to its modern manifestations. A large variety of central themes are treated in the second section, including early concepts such as circular causality, feedback, constraints and later cybernetic concepts such as autopoiesis, eigenform, conver- sation and Objects. The inroads of cybernetics into constructivism are discussed, as is the role of cybernetics in various fields. Cybernetics is still alive and kicking, but often in a disguised or hidden form. Index'words design mutual distinction Object acting eigenform observer actor/agent environment participant argument error practice autopoiesis experience precedent behavior explanation process black'box feedback recursion cause freedom re>lection circularity goal relationship communication individual science concept information second'order consciousness knowledge self?similar consistency learning state constraint linear subject constructivism machine synchronicity context meaning system control message trivial correction metaphor understanding cybernetics mind variety 1 CHAPTER 3 CYBERNETICS: THINKING THROUGH THE TECHNOLOGY Ranulph Glanville Cybernetics, in its modern guise, was reborn in 1948, on the publication of Norbert Wiener’s book Cybernetics.1 The name was intended to bring focus to “control and communication in the animal and the machine,” which was the book’s subtitle. In his follow up, The Human Use of Human Beings (Wiener 1950, with a second and much improved edition in 1954), Wiener commented “Until recently, there was no existing word for this complex of ideas and...I felt constrained to invent one....”2 He saw the new subject as the outcome of a co-operative process. -
The Rise of Second-Order Cybernetics And
2. Actor's Note 1. New Order from Old The relationships between structure and function, form and content, process and product New Order from Old: are never more poignant than in those human activities called the arts. The Rise of Second-Order Cybernetics Distinctions between art and non-art (just to generalize for a moment) are sometimes and subtle and (always?) arbitrary; however it is agreed that certain concepts (alias Implications for Machine Intelligence experiences) cannot be conveyed except in art. A Play in 26 Turns Invoking this at the moment of setting down the concepts that follow, and because what Copyright (c) Paul A. Pangaro 1988, 2002. All Rights Reserved. follows began as live lecture/performances applied to a participating audience, I found it necessary to reach for an alternative to the conventional form of written prose piece. Even 1. New Order from Old: A Play 1 a 'first-person', as-if-spoken-text written verbatim, would not serve. 2. Actor's Note 2 3. Audience and Conventions 2 The reader (alias audience) is invited to indulge (and indulge in) my use of this shift from 4. Introductions 3 conventional form of a written monograph. Acceptance of this shift, should it come, shall 5. Prologue 4 not be through the tolerant reading of the text but the (sometimes imperceptible) 6. Investments in Notions 1: Reality, Knowledge and Inside/Outside 5 adoption, and therefore reconstruction by the reader, of the relationships among concepts 7. Investments in Notions II: Subjectivity, Agreement and Experience 7 presented here. 8. "When is Cybernetics?" 7 9. -
The Cybernetic Brain: Sketches of Another Future
THE CYBERNETIC BRAIN THE CYBERNETIC BRAIN SKETCHES OF ANOTHER FUTURE Andrew Pickering THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LONDON ANDREW PICKERING IS PROFESSOR OF SOCIOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER. HIS BOOKS INCLUDE CONSTRUCTING QUARKS: A SO- CIOLOGICAL HISTORY OF PARTICLE PHYSICS, THE MANGLE OF PRACTICE: TIME, AGENCY, AND SCIENCE, AND SCIENCE AS PRACTICE AND CULTURE, A L L PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, AND THE MANGLE IN PRAC- TICE: SCIENCE, SOCIETY, AND BECOMING (COEDITED WITH KEITH GUZIK). THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, CHICAGO 60637 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, LTD., LONDON © 2010 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PUBLISHED 2010 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-66789-8 (CLOTH) ISBN-10: 0-226-66789-8 (CLOTH) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pickering, Andrew. The cybernetic brain : sketches of another future / Andrew Pickering. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-226-66789-8 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-226-66789-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cybernetics. 2. Cybernetics—History. 3. Brain. 4. Self-organizing systems. I. Title. Q310.P53 2010 003’.5—dc22 2009023367 a THE PAPER USED IN THIS PUBLICATION MEETS THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF THE AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR INFORMATION SCIENCES—PERMA- NENCE OF PAPER FOR PRINTED LIBRARY MATERIALS, ANSI Z39.48-1992. DEDICATION For Jane F. CONTENTS Acknowledgments / ix 1. The Adaptive Brain / 1 2. Ontological Theater / 17 PART 1: PSYCHIATRY TO CYBERNETICS 3. -
Heinz Von Foerster and the Bio-Computing Movements of The
Heinz von Foerster and the Bio-Computing Movements of the 1960s 11 Peter Asaro 1 Introduction 2 The Mission of Self-Organizing Systems 3 Adaptive Reorganizing Automaton 4 Principles of Preorganization and the Numarete 5 Mission of Bionics 6 Dynamic Signal Analyzer 7 Conclusions �� �� �� �� � � � �� �� � � � �� �� � � � �� 11.1 Introduction I was first introduced to cybernetics in 1995. I came to it via a strange route through a philosophical concern with Artificial Intelligence (AI), and an attempt to historicize AI as a science in order to alleviate the philosophical problems AI had generated. As I read the cybernetic literature, I became intrigued that as an approach to the mind which was often described as a predecessor to AI, cybernetics had a much more sophisticated approach to mind than its purported successor. I was soon led to Prof. Herbert Brün’s seminar in experimental composition, and to the archives of the Biological Computer Laboratory (BCL) in the basement of the University of Illinois library. Since then, I have been trying to come to terms with what it was that was so special about the BCL, what allowed it to produce such interesting ideas and projects which seem alien and exotic in comparison to what mainstream AI and Cognitive Science produced in the same era. And yet, despite its appealing philosophical depth and technological novelty, it seems to have been largely ignored or forgotten by mainstream research in these areas. I believe that these are the same concerns that many of the authors of the recent issue of Cybernetics and Human Knowing (Brier & Glanville, 2003) express in regard to the legacy of von Foerster and the BCL. -
Volume 19, No
Newsletter Official Newsletter of the International Federation for Systems Research Editor-in-Chief: Gerhard Chroust Volume 30, no. 1 (December 2013) The new web site of the IFSR. Dear Members! It is time to take look back at 2013: You are aware that in odd years the IFSR has less external visibility but often more work takes place internally. Our President, Gary Metcalf summarizes, what has been achieved in 2013. For some of the achieved items you can find more information in the articles of this newsletter: The Board Meeting on Saturday April 25, 2014 is of special importance as the election for the Executive Committee of the IFSR is held. You also find reports about meetings and activities of our member societies. With the improvement of our web site the Newsletter will not be used for short-lived announcements but rather for archival information which may be of use even years from now. Therefore please be prepared to provide more ISSN 1818-0809 (print) information for the next Newsletter, scheduled for early summer 2014. It is ISSN 1818-0817 (electronic) YOUR Newsletter, so feed it! In that line we are proud to inform you that ALL IFSR Newsletters (started in 1981) and several proceedings from IFSR Conversations are now to be found on the IFSR web site in their full length. Let me convey to you my warm Seasons Greetings and my best Wishes for the upcoming New Year! Yours sincerely Gerhard Chroust 1 Contents President’s Message .................................................................................................. 3 IFSR Activities planned for 2014 ............................................................................................................ 4 IFSR Conversations Past and Future ........................................................................