Landscape Appraisal
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Landscape Appraisal Two new dwellings opposite Moat House, Lambs Lane, Lawshall for Mr and Mrs Addison January 2020 Landscape and Visual Appraisal Two new dwellings opposite Moat House, Lambs Lane, Lawshall January 2020 Contents page no: 1/ Introduction 3 2/ Site context photos 4 3/ Proposals 5 4/ Aerial View - constraints 6 5/ Designations, policy & heritage 7 6/ Landscape Character 9 7/ Methodology & receptors 11 8/ Visual envelope and viewpoints 12 9/ Visual appraisal results 13 10/ Summary and conclusions 18 Appendix 20 Landscape planning and landscape architecture services. Tel: 07905 791207 email: [email protected] 2 Landscape and Visual Appraisal Two new dwellings opposite Moat House, Lambs Lane, Lawshall January 2020 1. Introduction Purpose of this document Figure 1: Location plan 1. Lucy Batchelor-Wylam was appointed in October 2019 to provide a landscape and visual appraisal to support a planning application for 2 houses on the edge of Lawshall, in the jurisdiction of Babergh District Council. Site context 2. Lawshall is a village approximately 8 miles from Sudbury to the south and Bury St. Edmunds to the north. The village is not nucleated and instead comprises a dispersed string of hamlets set on winding lanes, all within a gently rolling landscape. 3. The Site is just outside the main population hub of Lawshall. It is located at the western edge of the village on Lambs Lane, before it becomes Hartest Lane, and consists currently of rough grassland with one walnut tree and a moat on all four sides. Trees and shrubs grow intermittently on either side of the moat. This report was Site commissioned because of the potentially sensitive landscape setting. The purpose of landscape and visual appraisal 4. Landscape and visual appraisal is a tool for predicting and evaluating the effects of a development on the surrounding landscape character, heritage features and on views from the local area. It aims to achieve avoidance, reduction or mitigation of detrimental effects identified. The appraisal follows the principles set out in GLVIA 3 1. In line with the current guidance, the effects on landscape, and on views/visual amenity were appraised separately. 5. The aim was to assess the landscape and visual effects that would result from building new houses on this Site. The report first provides baseline information about the landscape context and character of the area. This followed a desktop exercise to review relevant designations and policies, available landscape character assessments and aerial mapping. 6. This was followed by fieldwork which aimed to predict what effects the development will have on the character of the village here, and on those living in or using the area. The concluding section of this report describes the mitigation measures proposed to help minimise and reduce landscape and visual impacts, and judge the significance of the remaining residual impacts that cannot be mitigated. Professional credentials 7. This report was undertaken by Lucy Batchelor-Wylam and Isolde Cutting, Chartered Landscape Architects and members of the Landscape Institute. 8. A Site visit was undertaken on 12th November 2019. Weather conditions were cloudy, with sunny spells, but overall reasonably bright. 1 - Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment - 3rd Edition. Landscape Institute and IEMA. 2013. 3 Landscape and Visual Appraisal Two new dwellings opposite Moat House, Lambs Lane, Lawshall January 2020 2. Site context - photos Neighbouring property north of Lambs Lane The property adjacent to the Site The moat along Lambs Lane Approaching the Site from Hartest Lane Little West Farm House, Melford Road, Great II listed 4 Landscape and Visual Appraisal Two new dwellings opposite Moat House, Lambs Lane, Lawshall January 2020 3. Proposals Figure 3.1: Site plan Refer to architectural drawings by @ the drawing board for further details. 1. The proposal is for 2 dwellings, on the moated site south of Lambs Lane. The traditional form of the architecture for these single storey dwellings is combined with standing seam grey zinc roofs, larch cladding for the outside walls and dark grey powder coated aluminium windows. 2. The Site, directly adjacent to an existing residential property and within the area defined by Moat House is well related to the existing village edge and the ‘Main Population Hub’ and just outside the settlement boundary. 3. Some of the trees around the perimeter of the Site are protected by Tree Protection Orders. These trees will be retained Walnut tree and protected during construction. It is proposed to also retain the walnut tree in the centre of the Site. Proposed hedges 4. The new houses will also be bounded with native hedges to all sides. Some of the site boundary planting has already taken place and will be re-inforced as necessary. Additional hedge planting within the Site N will be used to mark the curtilages. 5. The existing access from Lambs Lane will be widened and designed to meet the necessary Highways Standards. NOT TO SCALE - base taken from Site Plan drawing no. 788-03 by @ the drawing board, Sept.2019 5 Landscape and Visual Appraisal Two new dwellings opposite Moat House, Lambs Lane, Lawshall January 2020 4. Aerial view - mapped constraints KEY Figure 4: Mapped constraints Site boundary Settlement envelope Ancient hedgerows Grade II Listed Building 500m N 6 Landscape and Visual Appraisal Two new dwellings opposite Moat House, Lambs Lane, Lawshall January 2020 5. Designations and policy Landscape designations and policy 6. The proposal Site is adjacent to the west of the Built-Up Area Boundary (BUAB) of ‘The 1. The Site is not subject to any statutory landscape designations. The moat is not ancient in Main Population Hub’. Existing houses are a prominent element within the locality of the origin and has no particular historic significance. Site. The proposals comply with Policy LAW1. 2. In the BMSDC Joint Local Plan (Preferred Options (Reg 18) Part 2 Local Policies July-2019) 7. The proposals are for 2 new dwellings, which is compliant with Policy LAW3. landscape is dealt with under policy LP 18: Landscape. This directs development proposals 8. Policy LAW7 refers to important woodland and ancient hedges. The nearest ancient hedge to use and relate to the Suffolk Landscape Character Assessment. begins west of the Site at Hartest Lane. This hedge will not be affected. The proposals will 3. LP 18: Landscape: The Councils will support: not affect any important woodland. a. Development in suitable locations which will not adversely affect the natural 9. Policy LAW 8 requires new developments to retain physical features as far as possible environment including; landscape character sensitivity and visual impacts of the and to aim for a net gain in biodiversity. Where losses are unavoidable, the benefit of the proposal on the wider area (including effects on health, living conditions); development has to outweigh the loss, and provide replacement planting to ensure as much continuity as possible. There are a number of trees on the Site (Ash trees) which are b. New development that integrates positively with the existing landscape character of protected by Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs). These will be retained and protected during the area and reinforces the local distinctiveness. construction. It is further proposed to preserve the existing Walnut tree in the centre of c. Proposals that are sensitive to their landscape, visual or amenity impacts (including the Site. If any existing hedgerow plants or trees are lost, they will be replaced. Additional on dark skies); subject to siting, design, lighting, use of materials and colour, along with hedge planting along the perimeter and within the Site will increase biodiversity. the mitigation of any adverse impacts; 10. Lawshall was subject to a Character Assessment1, undertaken by the community as d. Development that enhances and protects landscape value such as; locally part of the Neighbourhood Plan baseline studies. This highlighted that the character of characteristic landscape features, archaeological and historic patterns of settlement Lawshall is a series of built clusters, some of which form the ‘Main Population Hub’, with and land use and designations; being demonstrably informed by local guidance, in ‘sizeable’ gaps in between them - usually comprising farmland. These gaps ‘offer views particular the Council’s Local Landscape Guidance, the Suffolk Landscape Character towards open countryside and over ancient hedgerows’ (p.10). The parish decided that Assessment and Settlement Sensitivity Assessment. maintenance of this pattern is one of the key ways of protecting the character of the 4. This report aims to show how the policies of LP18 will be met through sympathetic village, i.e. preventing any new development from causing clusters to merge together. This proposals that are a good fit with local character. is reflected in Policy LAW9. Lawshall Neighbourhood Plan designations and policy 11. The proposed development will neither affect any of the ‘important views’, nor any of 5. Relevant policies from the Lawshall Neighbourhood Plan 2016 - 2036, made (adopted) the settlement ‘gaps’, identified in the Neighbourhood Plan. October 2017, include: 12. The Site does not fall within the Area of Local Sensitivity identified in Policy LAW10. • Policy LAW1: Lawshall’s Settlement Planning Policy Ecological designations • Policy LAW3: Housing development outside the Built-Up Area Boundary 13. There are six Ash trees on the western and northern perimeter of the Site, which are • Policy LAW7: Protecting Existing Natural Environmental Assets covered by Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs). • Policy LAW8: Protecting and Maintaining Features of Biodiversity Value • Policy LAW9: Settlement Gaps 14. The nearest area subject to SSSI designation is Frithy Wood, which has ‘ancient’ status and • Policy LAW10: Area of Local Landscape Sensitivity. also a Woodland TPO covering it. The edge of the wood is about 1.2km to the east of the • Policy LAW13: Design Principles Site boundary and the wood is not expected to be affected by the proposals.