LAT 331 LATIN LITERATURE in TRANSLATION Department of World Languages and Cultures University of Nevada, Las Vegas COURSE OBJEC
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Herodotus' Reputation in Latin Literature from Cicero to the 12Th
CHAPTER 9 Herodotus’ Reputation in Latin Literature from Cicero to the 12th Century Félix Racine Introduction Herodotean scholarship has paid little attention to the reception of the Histories in the Latin West before the Renaissance. Arnaldo Momigliano’s sem- inal article “The Place of Herodotus in the History of Historiography”, to take a celebrated example, considers in turn ancient Greek views on Herodotus and those of Renaissance scholars, but has little to say on Latin opinions save those of Cicero.1 And why should it not be so? Few Western readers of Herodotus are known from the Imperial era, and virtually none from the Middle Ages. A closer look at the evidence reveals a more nuanced picture of the vicis- situdes of Herodotus’ name in the West, and of stories originally found in his Histories. Let us consider the 12th-century French scholar Peter Comestor (“The Voracious”, so named from the many books he avidly read), who wrote an exegetical and historical commentary on the Scriptures, the Historia Scholastica. Comestor’s source material was broad indeed—it included classi- cal and Christian authors (in Latin; he knew very little Greek) and his historical horizon embraced not only Sacred history but also classical Rome, Greece and Persia. Inserted between a discussion of the Book of Habakkuk and the end of the Babylonian Captivity is an account of Cyrus’ life focusing on his birth and childhood, much altered since its first telling by Herodotus. The story came to Peter Comestor through Pompeius Trogus’ Philippic History, abridged by Justin in the 4th century (Just. -
Shakespeare and the Classics
SHAKESPEARE AND THE CLASSICS EDITED BY CHARLES MARTINDALE AND A. B. TAYLOR S CAMBRIDGE w UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Notes on contributors page x List of abbreviations xiii Introduction i PART I AN INITIAL PERSPECTIVE i Shakespeare and humanistic culture Colin Burrow PART II SMALL LATINE OVID 2 Petruchio is 'Kated': The Taming of the Shrew and Ovid 33 Vanda Zajko 3 Ovid's myths and the unsmooth course of love in A Midsummer Night's Dream 49 A. B. Taylor \ 4 Shakespeare's learned heroines in Ovid's schoolroom 66 Heather James VIRGIL 5 Shakespeare and Virgil 89 Charles Martindale PLAUTUS AND TERENCE 6 Shakespeare's reception of Plautus reconsidered 109 Wolfgang Riehle vii viii Contents 7 Shakespeare, Plautus, and the discovery of New Comic space 122 Raphael Lyne SENECA 8 'Confusion now hath made his masterpiece': Senecan resonances in Macbeth 141 Yves Peyre 9 'These are the only men': Seneca and monopoly in Hamlet 2.2 156 Erica Sheen PART III LESSE GREEK PLUTARCH 10 'Character' in Plutarch and Shakespeare: Brutus, Julius Caesar, and Mark Antony John Roe 11 Plutarch, Shakespeare, and the alpha males Gordon Braden GENERAL 12 Action at a Distance: Shakespeare and the Greeks A. D. Nuttall GREEK ROMANCES 13 Shakespeare and Greek romance: 'Like an old tale still'; Stuart Gillespie GREEK TRAGEDY 14 Shakespeare and Greek tragedy: strange relationship Michael Silk PART IV THE RECEPTION OF SHAKESPEARE S CLASSICISM 15 'The English Homer': Shakespeare, Longinus, and English 'neo-classicism' David Hopkins Contents ix 16 'There is no end but addition': the later reception of Shakespeare's classicism 277 Sarah Annes Brown Select bibliography (compiled by Joanna Paul) 294 Index 311. -
Catullus, Caesar, and the Foundations of Roman Ideology
Catullus, Caesar, and the Foundations of Roman Ideology I argue in this paper that Catullus’ attacks on Caesar in Poems 57 and 11 serve to link sexuality and empire by associating Caesar and Mamurra with both extravagant imperialist aggression and pathic receptivity (Konstan, 2000). Catullus implicitly critiques the decadence and corruption in Roman society and, at the same time, endorses the ethic of masculine aggression, epitomized by Caesar, Mamurra, and the Catullan lover himself. Indeed, Catullus attributes to Caesar and Mamurra the very qualities of wantonness and passivity associated throughout the Catullan corpus with the male narrator (Greene, 1995; Skinner, 1993). In assigning to Caesar some of the traits he reviles in himself, the speaker suggests not only a continuity between the spheres of the political and the erotic but also implies that his own subject position in relation to those spheres cannot be distinctly located. Catullus also suggests, I would argue, that Roman masculinity is a fundamentally unstable concept (Janan, 2001; Wray 2002). This is evident in the fact that the putatively weak male lover in Catullus typically asserts his own masculinity by threatening to feminize other men (Williams 1999). Poem 16 (pedicabo et irrumabo) is a notorious example of this. In fact, one of the central assumptions of the ideology of Roman masculinity is that a man’s status as vir is enhanced by his penetration of other males. By predicating the center of power in the Roman world on both domination and subordination, Catullus suggests that the perversion of traditional masculine and feminine roles may constitute a crucial dimension of Roman imperialist ideology. -
Chivalry in Western Literature Richard N
Rollins College Rollins Scholarship Online Master of Liberal Studies Theses 2012 The nbU ought Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature Richard N. Boggs Rollins College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, European History Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Boggs, Richard N., "The nbouU ght Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature" (2012). Master of Liberal Studies Theses. 21. http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls/21 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Rollins Scholarship Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Liberal Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of Rollins Scholarship Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Unbought Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature A Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Liberal Studies by Richard N. Boggs May, 2012 Mentor: Dr. Thomas Cook Reader: Dr. Gail Sinclair Rollins College Hamilton Holt School Master of Liberal Studies Program Winter Park, Florida The Unbought Grace of Life: Chivalry in Western Literature By Richard N. Boggs May, 2012 Project Approved: ________________________________________ Mentor ________________________________________ Reader ________________________________________ Director, Master of Liberal Studies Program ________________________________________ Dean, Hamilton Holt School Rollins College Dedicated to my wife Elizabeth for her love, her patience and her unceasing support. CONTENTS I. Introduction 1 II. Greek Pre-Chivalry 5 III. Roman Pre-Chivalry 11 IV. The Rise of Christian Chivalry 18 V. The Age of Chivalry 26 VI. -
Cas Cl 230: the Golden Age of Latin Literature
CAS CL 230: THE GOLDEN AGE OF LATIN LITERATURE In Workflow 1. CASCL Chair ([email protected]; [email protected]) 2. CAS Dean ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; jessmroh; lcherch; [email protected]; [email protected]) 3. GEC SubCommittees ([email protected]) 4. University Gen Ed Committee Chair ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]) 5. Final Approval ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]) Approval Path 1. Mon, 30 Oct 2017 14:00:40 GMT MEGHAN ELIZABETH KELLY (mekel): Approved for CASCL Chair New Proposal Date Submitted: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 12:21:14 GMT Viewing: The Golden Age of Latin Literature Last edit: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 12:21:14 GMT Changes proposed by: mekel Section One – Provenance of Proposal Proposer Information Name Title Email School/College Department Name Leah Kronenberg Assoc. Prof. [email protected] CAS Classical Studies Section Two – Course or Co-Curricular Activity Identifiers What are you proposing? Course College College of Arts & Sciences Department CLASSICAL STUDIES Subject Code CAS CL - Classical Studies Course Number 230 Course/Co-curricular Title The Golden Age of Latin Literature Short Title Gold Latin Lit This is: A New Course Did you participate in a CTL workshop for the development of this activity? No Bulletin (40-word) Course Description An in-depth exploration in English of some of the greatest poets from Ancient Rome, including Catullus, Virgil, and Ovid. Examines the Romans' engagement with Greek literature and the development of their own "Classics," from personal love poetry to profound epic. Prerequisites, -
Girls, Girls, Girls the Prostitute in Roman New Comedy and the Pro
Xavier University Exhibit Honors Bachelor of Arts Undergraduate 2016-4 Girls, Girls, Girls The rP ostitute in Roman New Comedy and the Pro Caelio Nicholas R. Jannazo Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH Follow this and additional works at: http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, Classical Literature and Philology Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Jannazo, Nicholas R., "Girls, Girls, Girls The rP ostitute in Roman New Comedy and the Pro Caelio" (2016). Honors Bachelor of Arts. Paper 16. http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab/16 This Capstone/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Bachelor of Arts by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Xavier University Girls, Girls, Girls The Prostitute in Roman New Comedy and the Pro Caelio Nick Jannazo CLAS 399-01H Dr. Hogue Jannazo 0 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................2 Chapter 1: The meretrix in Plautus ..................................................................................................7 Chapter 2: The meretrix in Terence ...............................................................................................15 Chapter 3: Context of Pro Caelio -
İED 142 (02) Classical Literature Instructor: Assist
Hacettepe University Faculty of Letters Department of English Language and Literature Course: İED 142 (02) Classical Literature Instructor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Pınar Taşdelen Year/Term: 2019-2020 Spring Class Hours: Monday 09:00-11:50 B2/203 Office Hours: Wednesday 10:00-12:00 Aim of the Course: This course intends to enable students to acquire a knowledge and appreciation of classical literature, through the study of the social and political life of Greece and Rome; and create awareness of a common European heritage deriving from the civilisations of Greece and Rome. It undertakes a brief survey of classical Greek and Roman literature with special emphasis on the epic and dramatic genres through the study of exemplary texts, which is essential for a better understanding and appreciation of not only British literature but also all Western literature and art. Course Content: In this course, ancient Greek and Roman civilisations are introduced to students within a social, cultural, historical, and literary context. Oral literary tradition, the epic tradition, Homeric epics, the birth and development of Classical Greek and Roman tragedy as well as comedy are dealt with in the light of representative literary texts. Course Outline: Week I: General introduction Brief history of ancient Greece General characteristics of Classical Greek literature The heroic ideal and heroic age Week II-VI: The epic tradition and the Homeric epics Homer The Iliad Week VII: Midterm I (06.04.2020) Week VIII: The birth, development, and features of Classical Greek tragedy Week IX: Greek tragedy Sophocles Oedipus the King Week X: The birth, development, and features of Roman tragedy Seneca Thyestes Week XI: Midterm II (04.05.2020) Week XII: The birth, development, and features of Classical Greek comedy Aristophanes Lysistrata Week XIII: The birth, development, and characteristics of Roman comedy Plautus Pot of Gold Week XIV: Bank Holiday *There may be changes to the course outline. -
Catullus, Memmius, and Bithynia
Catullus, Memmius, and Bithynia Gaius Memmius was the son-in-law of Sulla, an orator who won backhanded praise from Cicero (Brut. 247), seducer of the wife of Marcus Lucullus (Cic. Att. 1. 18. 3) and a fierce adversary of his brother (Plut. Cat. Mi. 29. 5-8), a poet whose immodesty impressed Ovid (Tr. 2. 433), a praetor (Cic. Q. fr. 1. 2. 16), a candidate for the consulship, a disgraced exile, the probable but imperfect patron of Lucretius, and a perfect villain for Catullus, and a successful military commander, hailed by his troops as “Imperator.” The last is evidenced by a denarius (427 Crawford). The obverse presents the head of Ceres, facing right, with C∙ MEMMI C ∙ F ∙ reading downwards. On the reverse is a trophy and a kneeling captive with hands tied behind his back; reading downwards on the left is the title IMPERATOR and on the right C ∙ MEMMIUS. To my knowledge this remarkable coin is never brought up in discussions of Catullus, despite the fact that Catullus would have been serving in the cohors of Memmius at the time he was acclaimed imperator. Crawford and others date the coin to 56, following the consensus that Memmius was governor of Bithynia in 57. This presents a problem, for it seems unlikely that Memmius could have engaged in any significant military campaign nine years after the province had been pacified (Cic. Agr. 2. 47) and a full five years after Pompey’s settlement of the East. It is much more likely that Memmius’ victory was earlier, at a time when there was still potential unrest in the area of Bithynia following Mithradates’ resurgence in 67. -
Roman Literature from Its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age
The Project Gutenberg EBook of History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Volume I by John Dunlop This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Volume I Author: John Dunlop Release Date: April 1, 2011 [Ebook 35750] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY OF ROMAN LITERATURE FROM ITS EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE AUGUSTAN AGE. VOLUME I*** HISTORY OF ROMAN LITERATURE, FROM ITS EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE AUGUSTAN AGE. IN TWO VOLUMES. BY John Dunlop, AUTHOR OF THE HISTORY OF FICTION. ivHistory of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Volume I FROM THE LAST LONDON EDITION. VOL. I. PUBLISHED BY E. LITTELL, CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. G. & C. CARVILL, BROADWAY, NEW YORK. 1827 James Kay, Jun. Printer, S. E. Corner of Race & Sixth Streets, Philadelphia. Contents. Preface . ix Etruria . 11 Livius Andronicus . 49 Cneius Nævius . 55 Ennius . 63 Plautus . 108 Cæcilius . 202 Afranius . 204 Luscius Lavinius . 206 Trabea . 209 Terence . 211 Pacuvius . 256 Attius . 262 Satire . 286 Lucilius . 294 Titus Lucretius Carus . 311 Caius Valerius Catullus . 340 Valerius Ædituus . 411 Laberius . 418 Publius Syrus . 423 Index . 453 Transcriber's note . 457 [iii] PREFACE. There are few subjects on which a greater number of laborious volumes have been compiled, than the History and Antiquities of ROME. -
The Great Goddess, Neoteric Poetry, and Menippean Satire
The Great Goddess, Neoteric Poetry, and Menippean Satire Most scholars assume that Catullus’ Attis poem (63) inspired Maecenas to compose a poem on the same topic and in the same meter: Maecenas is one of only three Romans authors who wrote galliambics, the meter special to Cybele and her cult, and since other fragments of Maecenas’ poetry clearly imitate Catullus’ hendecasyllables, the logical conclusion is that Maecenas’ galliambics were another attempt to imitate his more successful neoteric predecessor. As I will show, however, Catullus was not the only source of inspiration for galliambic meter, just as the Magna Mater was not a topic confined to neoteric poets. It is true that among the many qualities that define neoteric poetry of the late Roman republic, a salient one is the subject of the Great Mother, or Cybele, whose myth was possibly first rendered as a mannered miniature epic or epyllion by some Hellenistic poet, though that original does not survive. In addition to his own poem on the subject in which the recent convert Attis regrets his decision to serve the goddess as a eunuch priest, we learn from Catullus (35) that his friend Caecilius was writing a poem about the Magna Mater, which, if it was ever completed, might have also been in galliambic meter. But neoteric poets were not the only ones concerned with the Great Goddess’ myth and the bizarre, frenzied practices that surrounded her cult. The polymath Marcus Terentius Varro also took up the theme, writing about the establishment of her cult at Rome in the De Lingua Latina (6.15) and other works. -
Christoforou, P. (2017); ''If He Is Worthy': Interactions Between Crowds and Emperors in Plutarch and Tacitus' Accounts
Christoforou, P. (2017); ‘‘If He Is Worthy’: Interactions between Crowds and Emperors in Plutarch and Tacitus’ Accounts of A.D. 69’ Rosetta 21: 1 - 16 http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk/issue21/Christoforou.pdf ‘If He Is Worthy’: Interactions between Crowds and Emperors in Plutarch and Tacitus’ Accounts of A.D. 69. Panayiotis Christoforou Introduction1 But no power, no empire, can hope to exist for long unless it wins the assent and trust of the majority of its subjects, and the question that this lecture aims at answering is, ‘What did the common people under the Empire expect of their rulers, and how were they satisfied?’ It is no good simply referring the inquirer to such treatises as Seneca On Clemency, Dio Chysostom On Kingship, or the younger Pliny’s Panegyric on Trajan. Instructive these treatises are, and useful… but they have one common fault: with their elegance and sophistication, their almost painfully literary quality, they can have reached and influenced only a small circle, whereas we are concerned with the ordinary people, ‘What did the farmer in Gaul, the corn-shipper in Africa, the shopkeeper in Syria, expect?2 At the Raleigh Lecture on History in 1937, M. P. Charlesworth showed his interest in the attitudes of subjects towards the empire, and asked the question of what they expected from the emperor, and what they thought about him. An interesting question, which is fraught with difficulties and pitfalls. For one thing, Charlesworth’s solution to his enquiry was to explore the ‘propagandic’ output of the centre, including -
Pliny's "Vesuvius" Narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20)
Edinburgh Research Explorer Letters from an advocate: Pliny's "Vesuvius" narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20) Citation for published version: Berry, D 2008, Letters from an advocate: Pliny's "Vesuvius" narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20). in F Cairns (ed.), Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar . vol. 13, Francis Cairns Publications Ltd, pp. 297-313. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Early version, also known as pre-print Published In: Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar Publisher Rights Statement: ©Berry, D. (2008). Letters from an advocate: Pliny's "Vesuvius" narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20). In F. Cairns (Ed.), Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar . (pp. 297-313). Francis Cairns Publications Ltd. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 LETTERS FROM AN ADVOCATE: Pliny’s ‘Vesuvius’ Narratives (Epp. 6.16, 6.20)* D.H. BERRY University of Edinburgh To us in the modern era, the most memorable letters of Pliny the Younger are Epp. 6.16 and 6.20, addressed to Cornelius Tacitus.