Exploring Forest Change Spatial Patterns in Papua New Guinea: a Pilot Study in the Bumbu River Basin
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Papua New Guinea's Emergent Longline Fishery
Papua New Guinea's emergent longline fishery Two Hawaii-based fishing vessels are currently participating in the longline fishery in Papua New Guinea (PNG), in the south west tropical Pacific. The two vessels, which fish in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands for lobsters are on charter in PNG between lobster fishing seasons. PNG is one of the largest Pacific nations, straddling Southeast Asia and the South Pacific, with one of the largest EEZs in the region and abundant tuna resources. Like the rest of the Pacific, PNG is keen to expand its longline fishing industry for the lucrative fresh tuna market in Japan. Fishing trials in 1994 and 1995 in Rabaul, Finchaven and the capital city, Port Moresby, demonstrated the feasibility of a domestic fishery in PNG; although the productivity of the resource was evident from the long history of fishing in PNG waters by Korean, Taiwanese and Japanese longliners. From 1994 onwards various local companies began to establish fishing operations at various ports throughout the country, but with most activity centered around Port Moresby. A longline fishery management plan was developed by the National Fisheries Authority in 1995, which included a ban on foreign longliners operating in the PNG EEZ. Licensing guidelines were also introduced which included a minimum of 51% PNG equity in joint ventures, and short-term charter of foreign vessels to PNG companies on a 1:1 basis with the number of local vessels in a company fleet. Presently there are 20 longliners operating in PNG, with the majority of vessels being based in Port Moresby. Fishing companies outside of the capital include one in Alotau and the two others in PNG=s second city Lae. -
Papua New Guinea
PAPUA NEW GUINEA EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS CONTINGENCY PLAN PART 2 –EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITY & OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS SITUATION GLOBAL LOGISTICS CLUSTER – WFP FEBRUARY – MARCH 2011 1 | P a g e A. Summary A. SUMMARY 2 B. EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITIES 4 C. LOGISTICS ACTORS 6 A. THE LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP 6 B. PAPUA NEW GUINEAN ACTORS 6 AT NATIONAL LEVEL 6 AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL 9 C. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION BODIES 10 DMT 10 THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL 10 D. OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE, SERVICES & STOCKS 11 A. LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURES OF PNG 11 PORTS 11 AIRPORTS 14 ROADS 15 WATERWAYS 17 STORAGE 18 MILLING CAPACITIES 19 B. LOGISTICS SERVICES OF PNG 20 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 20 FUEL SUPPLY 20 TRANSPORTERS 21 HEAVY HANDLING AND POWER EQUIPMENT 21 POWER SUPPLY 21 TELECOMS 22 LOCAL SUPPLIES MARKETS 22 C. CUSTOMS CLEARANCE 23 IMPORT CLEARANCE PROCEDURES 23 TAX EXEMPTION PROCESS 24 THE IMPORTING PROCESS FOR EXEMPTIONS 25 D. REGULATORY DEPARTMENTS 26 CASA 26 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 26 NATIONAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AUTHORITY (NICTA) 27 2 | P a g e MARITIME AUTHORITIES 28 1. NATIONAL MARITIME SAFETY AUTHORITY 28 2. TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS DEPENDING FROM THE NATIONAL PORT CORPORATION LTD 30 E. PNG GLOBAL LOGISTICS CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS 34 A. CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 MAJOR PROBLEMS/BOTTLENECKS IDENTIFIED: 34 SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 B. EXISTING OPERATIONAL CORRIDORS IN PNG 35 MAIN ENTRY POINTS: 35 SECONDARY ENTRY POINTS: 35 EXISTING CORRIDORS: 36 LOGISTICS HUBS: 39 C. STORAGE: 41 CURRENT SITUATION: 41 PROPOSED LONG TERM SOLUTION 41 DURING EMERGENCIES 41 D. DELIVERIES: 41 3 | P a g e B. Existing response capacities Here under is an updated list of the main response capacities currently present in the country. -
PCRAFI AIR Brochure- Papua New Guinea (1).Pdf
PACIFIC CATASTROPHE RISK ASSESSMENT AND FINANCING INITIATIVE Public Disclosure Authorized PAPUA NEW GUINEA Public Disclosure Authorized SEPTEMBER 2011 COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA Papua New Guinea is expected to incur, on average, 85 million USD per year in losses due to earthquakes and Public Disclosure Authorized tropical cyclones. In the next 50 years, Papua New Guinea has a 50% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding 700 million USD and casualties larger than 4,900 people, and a 10% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding 1.4 billion USD and casualties larger than 11,500 people. Public Disclosure Authorized BETTER RISK INFORMATION FOR SMARTER INVESTMENTS COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: PAPAU NEW GUINEA POPULATION, BUILDINGS, INFRASTRUCTURE AND CROPS EXPOSED TO NATURAL PERILS An extensive study has been conducted to assemble a comprehensive inventory of population and properties at risk. Properties include residential, commercial, public and industrial buildings; infrastructure assets such as major ports, airports, power plants, bridges, and roads; and major crops, such as coconut, palm oil, taro, sugar cane and many others. TABLE 1: Summary of Exposure in Papau New Guinea (2010) General Information: Total Population: 6,406,000 GDP Per Capita (USD): 1,480 Total GDP (million USD): 9,480.0 Asset Counts: Figure 1: Building locations. Residential Buildings: 2,261,485 145° E 150° E 155° E Public Buildings: 43,258 0 100 200 400 Commercial, Industrial, and Other Buildings: 88,536 Kilometers All Buildings: 2,393,279 Hectares of Major Crops: 1,350,990 S S ° ° Cost of Replacing Assets (million USD): 5 5 Buildings: 39,509 Infrastructure: 6,639 Lae Crops: 3,061 Port Moresby Total: 49,209 S S ° ° 0 0 Government Revenue and Expenditure: 1 Building Replacement Cost 1 Density (million USD / km^2) Total Government Revenue 0 - 0.025 0.075 - 0.1 0.5 - 1 0.025 - 0.05 0.1 - 0.25 1 - 156 (Million USD): 2,217.9 0.05 - 0.075 0.25 - 0.5 Papua New Guinea 145° E 150° E 155° E (% GDP): 23.4% Figure 2: Building replacement cost density by district. -
Isoptera) in New Guinea 55 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.148.1826 Research Article Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 148: 55–103Revision (2011) of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea 55 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea Thomas Bourguignon1,2,†, Yves Roisin1,‡ 1 Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, CP 160/12, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium 2 Present address: Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido Uni- versity, Sapporo 060–0810, Japan † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E269AB62-AC42-4CE9-8E8B-198459078781 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:73DD15F4-6D52-43CD-8E1A-08AB8DDB15FC Corresponding author: Yves Roisin ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Engel | Received 19 July 2011 | Accepted 28 September 2011 | Published 21 November 2011 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:27B381D6-96F5-482D-B82C-2DFA98DA6814 Citation: Bourguignon T, Roisin Y (2011) Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea. In: Engel MS (Ed) Contributions Celebrating Kumar Krishna. ZooKeys 148: 55–103. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 Abstract Recently, we completed a revision of the Termitidae from New Guinea and neighboring islands, record- ing a total of 45 species. Here, we revise a second family, the Rhinotermitidae, to progress towards a full picture of the termite diversity in New Guinea. Altogether, 6 genera and 15 species are recorded, among which two species, Coptotermes gambrinus and Parrhinotermes barbatus, are new to science. The genus Heterotermes is reported from New Guinea for the first time, with two species restricted to the southern part of the island. -
Diversity of Banana Cultivars and Their Usages in the Papua New Guinea Lowlands: a Case Study Focusing on the Kalapua Subgroup
People and Culture in Oceania, 34: 55-78, 2018 Diversity of Banana Cultivars and their Usages in the Papua New Guinea Lowlands: A Case Study Focusing on the Kalapua Subgroup Shingo Odani,* Kaori Komatsu,** Kagari Shikata-Yasuoka,*** Yasuaki Sato,**** and Koichi Kitanishi***** The purpose of this study was to assess the diversity of banana cultivars and their usage in 3 lowland areas of Papua New Guinea, where bananas are a staple food. We focus on the kalapua subgroup, which is of genome group ABB. We found 3 subgroups of banana at the 3 research sites: the kalapua subgroup, a subgroup of cooking bananas other than kalapua, and a subgroup used as dessert bananas. We observed that kalapua subgroup cultivars and other subgroup cultivars are planted in separate gardens, likely because the growth rate and tolerance to climate differ between kalapua and other subgroup cultivars. A nutritional status assessment revealed that in the kalapua subgroup, nutrient levels, except for carbohydrates, are comparatively low. Thus, farmers classify and produce kalapua and other cultivars separately. Kalapua, which are known for their tolerance for both dry conditions and flooding, are cultivated as a sustainable energy supply. Other banana cultivars may be grown because of their nutritional composition, as a matter of preference, or as a means of cash income. Keywords: banana, Papua New Guinea, kalapua, taxonomy, farming system, nutrition 1. Introduction Plants of the genus Musa whose fruits are edible are generally called banana.1 Almost all bananas currently present originated from 2 wild species, Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. * Faculty of Letters, Chiba University, Japan. -
IEE: Papua New Guinea: Lae Port Development Project
Initial Environmental Examination October 2011 PNG: Lae Port Development Project – Additional Works Prepared by Independent Public Business Corporation for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 20 October 2011) Currency unit – kina (K) K1.00 = $0.454 $1.00 = K2.202 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD – biological oxygen demand CSC Construction Supervision Consultant CSD cutter suction dredger DO – dissolved oxygen DEC Department of Environment and Conservation DMP Drainage Management Plan DOE Director of Environment EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EIA 2009 EIA approved in principle 2009 by DOE EIS Environmental Impact Statement EMP – environmental management plan ESA – Environmental and Safety Agent (Contractors) PMU – Environmental and Social Circle Division (in PMU) ESO – Environmental and Safety Officer (in PMU) ESS – Environmental and Safety Specialist (in CSC) GOP – Government of Papua New Guinea HIV – human immunodeficiency virus IEE – Initial Environmental Examination IES – International Environmental and Safety Specialist (in CSC) IPBC Independent Public Business Corporation IR Inception Report NES – National Environmental and Safety Specialist (in CSC) NGO – non-governmental organization LPDP – Lae Port Development Project MMP – Materials Management Plan MOE Minister of Environment MRA Mineral Resources Authority PMU – Project Implementation Unit (IPBC) PNGPCL PNG Ports Corporation Limited PPE – Personal Protective Equipment REA – rapid environmental assessment RP – Resettlement Plan Spoil Unusable peaty or clay dredged material SPS – ADB‟s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) SR – sensitive receiver TA – Technical Assistance TOR – Terms of Reference TSP – total suspended particulate TSS – total suspended solids TOR – terms of reference TTMP – temporary Drainage management plan i WEIGHTS AND MEASURES dB(A) – Decibel (A-weighted) masl – Meters above sea level km – kilometer km/h – kilometer per hour m – meter m3 – cubic meter NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of Papua New Guinea ends on 31 December. -
Rotarians Against Malaria
ROTARIANS AGAINST MALARIA LONG LASTING INSECTICIDAL NET DISTRIBUTION REPORT MOROBE PROVINCE Bulolo, Finschafen, Huon Gulf, Kabwum, Lae, Menyamya, and Nawae Districts Carried Out In Conjunction With The Provincial And District Government Health Services And The Church Health Services Of Morobe Province With Support From Against Malaria Foundation and Global Fund 1 May to 31 August 2018 Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 3 Background ........................................................................................................................... 4 Schedule ............................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 6 Results .................................................................................................................................10 Conclusions ..........................................................................................................................13 Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................15 Appendix One – History Of LLIN Distribution In PNG ...........................................................15 Appendix Two – Malaria In Morobe Compared With Other Provinces ..................................20 -
Patterson Zanardini
CHROMOSOMAL POLYMORPHISM IN DROSOPHILA RUBIDA MATHER WHARTON B. MATHER' Zoology Department, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Received January 30, 1961 HE population geneticist is essentially interested in the variation of gene fre- Tquencies in natural populations. Within chromosomal inversions blocks of genes are contained and in many species of Drosophila due to the presence of easily analysable giant chromosomes, the behavior of these blocks of genes can be easily studied in natural populations. Thus, of recent years chromosomal inver- sion polymorphism in the genus Drosophila has been extensively studied (see review by DA CUNHA1955 and discussion by GOLDSCHMIDT1958), the most extensive work having been done on the temperate species D.pseudoobscura Fro- lowa from northwestern America, D.robusta Sturtevant from eastern America and D. subobsczua Collin from Europe and the tropical species D. willistoni Sturtevant from South America. From this work it has been suggested that the genetical significance of inversions is to maintain coadapted gene sequences by the elimination of chromatids produced by crossing over within the limits of heterozygous inversions. PATTERSONand STONE(1952) list 17 species in the immigrans species group, the majority being from the Australian and Oriental geographical regions. In spite of the giant chromosomes of those members of the group which have been studied being very suitable for detailed analysis, anly D. immigrans has been examined for polymorphism. A number of inversions have been detected by FREIRE-MAIA,ZANARDINI and FREIRE-MAIA(1953) and BRNCIC(1955) in South America, GRUBER(1958) in Israel and TOYOFUKU(l957,1958a,b) in Japan. In 1958 Drosophila collections were made at Cairns in northeastern Australia and a new species of the immigrans species group discovered. -
Report New Guinea
[Distributed to the Council and C. 452 (g), M.166 (g). 1925. VI. the Members of the League.] G e n e v a , August 1st, 1925. REPORTS OF MANDATORY POWERS submilled to the Council of the League of Nations in Accordance with Article 22 of the Covenant and considered by the Permanent Mandates Commission at its Sixth Session (June-July 1925). IV COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA REPORT TO THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE TERRITORY OF NEW GUINEA FROM July 1st, 1923, to June 30th, 1924 SOCIÉTÉ DES NATIONS — LEAGUE OF NATIONS G E N È V E --- 1925 GENEVA NOTES BY THE SECRETARIAT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS This edition of the reports submitted to the Council of the League of Nations by the mandatory Powers under Article 22 of the Covenant is published in execu tion of the following resolution adopted by the Assembly on September 22nd, 1924, at its Fifth Session : “ The Fifth Assembly . requests that the reports of the mandatory Powers should be distributed to the States Members of the League of Nations and placed at the disposal of the public who may desire to purchase them. ” The reports have generally been reproduced as received by the Secretariat. In certain cases, however, it has been decided to omit in this new edition certain legislative and other texts appearing as annexes, and maps and photographs contained in the original edition published by the mandatory Power. Such omissions are indicated by notes by the Secretariat. The annual report to the League of Nations on the administration of the Territory of New Guinea from July 1st, 1923, to June 30th, 1924, was received by the Secretariat on June 2nd 1925, and examined by the Permanent Mandates Commission on July 1st, 1925, in the presence of the accredited representative of the Australian Government, the Hon. -
Method of Flood Hazard Mapping in Ungauged Markham River Basin in Papua New Guinea
METHOD OF FLOOD HAZARD MAPPING IN UNGAUGED MARKHAM RIVER BASIN IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA Dagwin Dagwin Mark Supervisors: Dr. Duminda PERERA MEE 16722 Prof. Shinji EGASHIRA ABSTRACT During last decade, flood disaster events were experienced throughout Papua New Guinea (PNG). Markham river basin in Morobe province is one of the areas that encountered considerable damages to properties and infrastructure during these flood events which have led to disruption of everyday activities and affected the economy of the country. Though it is an important river basin that supports extensive commercial and agricultural activity of PNG, there had been very little studies on flood and other water related disasters. This study attempts to provide a means of useful flood information such as hazard map to the residents of the basin. Rainfall runoff and associated inundations are computed by means of a rainfall runoff model (RRI model) for specific rainfall data such as 25, 50 and 100 years return periods. Based on the predicted inundation areas, a flood hazard map is proposed. However, the proposed hazard map is not tested for its validity because there are no observed data. Keywords: Markham River basin, flood disaster, RRI model, Flood Hazard Map INTRODUCTION Markham River basin (Figure 1) in Morobe Province is one of the five largest river basin in PNG that is located between longitudes: (145° 58’ 00’’ to 146° 58’ 30’’ ) and latitude: (-5° 51’ 30’’ to - 7° 31’ 00’’ ). Having an area of 12,750 km2, its large fertile flat lands have encouraged agricultural and economic activities to boom rapidly. Large plantation of agricultural products such as peanuts (groundnut) and vegetables are grown and sold to local markets. -
Papua New Guinea Trans-Island Highway Construction Project (I) (II) Report Date: February 2003 Field Survey: October – November 2002 1
Papua New Guinea Trans-Island Highway Construction Project (I) (II) Report Date: February 2003 Field Survey: October – November 2002 1. Project Profile and Japan’s ODA Loan Wewack Indonesia Papua New Guinea Lae Project site Port Moresby Australia Project site Section of the Bereina-Malalaua Road 1.1 Background In Papua New Guinea (PNG), the absence of road links between its capital, Port Moresby, the second city, Lae, and the Highland Province, home to vigorous mining and agricultural production activity, meant a sole reliance on marine and air transport, a situation that was highly inefficient both in economic and social terms. To address this, the government formulated plans to construct a road linking the cities of Port Moresby and Lae that would pass through the Owen Stanley mountains, and in 1979, the Australian government supported the implementation of a feasibility study (F/S) for this route. The plan for the trans-island Port Moresby – Lae highway comprised a stretch spanning 575 kilometers, and included construction of a new 80 kilometer road between Bereina and Malalaua, detailed designs for the 135 kilometer section between Malalaua and Aseki, and widening of the existing 90 kilometer stretch between Aseki and Latep (all distances are approximate). Other sections were excluded from the plan. In the southern Bereina-Malalaua section that was covered by this project, local residents were dependent upon marine transport, a situation that was, in fact, akin to living on an isolated inland islands. It was anticipated that the construction of a new road linking the area with the capital Port Moresby, would make a substantial contribution to economic development and to improving the services like health and education. -
1 Bibliography 1. Geary, Elaine. Kunimaipa Grammar
1 Bibliography 1. Geary, Elaine. Kunimaipa Grammar: Morphophonemics to Discourse. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics; 1977. x, 271 pp. (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages; v. 23). Note: [SIL 1959-1976: Bubu V, Gazili dialect Kunimaipa]. 2. Gebicki, Michael. Striking it Rich in Bulolo. Paradise. 1988; 69: 33-35, 37-38. Note: [Aseki, Bulolo]. 3. Geddes, W. R. The Human Background. In: Administration of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea and UNESCO Science Co- Operation Office for South East Asia. Symposium on the Impact of Man on Humid Tropics Vegetation: Goroka, Territory of Papua and New Guinea September, 1960. Canberra: Commonwealth Government Printer; 1962: 42-45, 98-101. Note: [Kaironk V]. 4. Geest, L. J. van; Tichelman, G. L. Tropen-memorandum. Deventer: Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve; n.d. 119, [1] pp. Note: [travels: Darimo]. 5. Gege, Hitolo. How Eight Elevala Men Killed a Koiari Man. The Papuan Villager. 1938; 10(9): 72. Note: [Poreporena]. 6. Gehberger, Johann. Aus dem Mythenschatz der Samap an der Nordostküste Neuguineas. Anthropos. 1950; 45: 295-341 + Plate. Note: [mission: Samap]. 7. Gehberger, Johann. Merkwürdige Steinfunde im Dorfe Kaiep an der Nordküste Neuguineas. Anthropos. 1939; 34: 406-410. Note: [mission: Kaiep]. 8. Gehberger, Johann. Tschauder, John J.; Swadling, Pamela, Translators. The Myths of the Samap: East Sepik Myths from Samap, Mandi and Senampeli Recorded between 1938 and 1940. Port Moresby: Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies; 1977. ix, 148 pp. (German Folklore Collections; v. 5). Note: [mission 1938-1940: Samap, Mandi, Senampeli]. 9. Gehrmann, Karl. Tagebuch über die Gogol-Ramu-Expedition. Mitteilungen aus den Deutschen Schutzgebieten.