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The Apologetics of Tertullian by John
Identity and Religion in Roman North Africa: the apologetics of Tertullian by John Elmer P. Abad A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Graduate Department of Classics University of Toronto @ copyright by John Elmer Abad (2018) John Elmer Abad Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto 2018 Abstract This dissertation examines the strategies employed by Tertullian in the construction and articulation of Christian identity in the pluralistic Roman North African society. The focus will be the apologetic works of Tertullian, the Ad Martyras, the Ad Nationes and the Apologeticum written around 197 A.D. Popular biases against Christians, the Romanizing tendencies of local elites in North Africa, the marginalization of sub-elites, the influence of cultural and intellectual revolution known as the Second Sophistic Movement, and the political ideologies and propaganda of emperor Septimius Severus – all these influenced Tertullian’s attempt to construct and articulate a Christian identity capable of engaging the ever changing socio- political landscape of North African at the dawn of the third century A.D. I shall examine select areas in antiquity where identities were explored, contested and projected namely, socio- cultural, religious, and political. I have identified four spheres which I refer to as “sites” of identity construction, namely paideia, the individual, community and “religion”. Chapter One provides a brief survey of the various contexts of Tertullian’s literary production. It includes a short description of the socio-political landscape during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, a brief history of Christianity in Roman North Africa, an introduction to the person of Tertullian, and his place within the “apologetic” tradition. -
Volume 75 Number 2 Summer/Fall 2018 Jana
Volume 75 Number 2 Summer/Fall 2018 The Ejusdem Generis Of A-B-: 65 Ongoing Asylum Advocacy For Domestic Violence Survivors Linda Kelly Racism in the Legal Profession: 82 A Racist Lawyer Is An Incompetent Lawyer Jana DiCosmo Measuring Mercy: Protecting 100 Patient Discretion In Terminal Care Under The Fourteenth Amendment Kelsey Nicholas editor’s preface The bigotries, phobias, and moral crimes of the Trump administration are too legion for any law review to examine completely, even in a special jumbo edition. The best we can do is expose and seek to correct them one obnoxious offense at a time. In “The Ejusdem Generis of A-B-: Ongoing Asylum Advo- cacy for Domestic Violence Survivors,” Linda Kelly zeroes in on an especially repellant Department of Justice (“DOJ”) opinion in which the misogyny and xenophobia of Trumpism coalesce into something close to pure cruelty. In Matter of A-B- then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions unilaterally reversed the policy established by the DOJ’s Board of Immigration Appeals that fa- cilitated protections to immigrant victims of domestic violence seeking asy- lum. A-B- narrows the rules, heightens the burdens, and otherwise worsens the already-hellish lives of some of the poorest, most desperate and forlorn refugees to arrive at our borders. These are mostly women who’ve already suffered indefensible gender-based cruelty and violence and are now far more likely to be redirected back for even more of it. Kelly’s article is a how-to manual for human rights attorneys advocating on behalf of these asylum-seekers. She provides insight and analysis along with practical, tactical suggestions for how to win these cases. -
Medieval Portolan Charts As Documents of Shared Cultural Spaces
SONJA BRENTJES Medieval Portolan Charts as Documents of Shared Cultural Spaces The appearance of knowledge in one culture that was created in another culture is often understood conceptually as »transfer« or »transmission« of knowledge between those two cultures. In the field of history of science in Islamic societies, research prac- tice has focused almost exclusively on the study of texts or instruments and their trans- lations. Very few other aspects of a successful integration of knowledge have been studied as parts of transfer or transmission, among them processes such as patronage and local cooperation1. Moreover, the concept of transfer or transmission itself has primarily been understood as generating complete texts or instruments that were more or less faithfully expressed in the new host language in the same way as in the origi- nal2. The manifold reasons (beyond philological issues) for transforming knowledge of a foreign culture into something different have not usually been considered, although such an approach would enrich the conceptualization of the cross-cultural mobility of knowledge. In this paper, I will examine the cross-cultural presence of knowledge in a different manner, studying works of a specific group of people who created, copied, and modified culturally mixed objects of knowledge. My focus will be on Italian and Catalan charts and atlases of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, partly because the earliest of them are the oldest extant specimens of the genre and partly because they seem to be the richest, most diverse charts of all those extant from the Mediterranean region3. In addition, I have relied on the twelfth- century »Liber de existencia riveriarum et forma maris nostris Mediterranei«, a Latin 1 Charles BURNETT, Literal Translation and Intelligent Adaptation amongst the Arabic–Latin Translators of the First Half of the Twelfth Century, in: Biancamaria SCARCIA AMORETTI (ed.), La diffusione delle scienze islamiche nel Medio Evo Europeo, Rome 1987, p. -
Exegesis and Empire in the Early Byzantine Mediterranean
Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity Herausgeber/Editor: CHRISTOPH MARKSCHIES (Heidelberg) Beirat/Advisory Board HUBERT CANCIK (Tübingen) • GIOVANNI CASADIO (Salerno) SUSANNA ELM (Berkeley) • JOHANNES HAHN (Münster) JÖRG RÜPKE (Erfurt) 17 Michael Maas Exegesis and Empire in the Early Byzantine Mediterranean Junillus Africanus and the Instituía Regularia Divinae Legis With a Contribution by Edward G. Mathews, Jr. With the Latin Text Established by Heinrich Kihn Translated by Michael Maas Mohr Siebeck MICHAF.L MAAS, born 1951; 1973 BA in Classics and Anthropology at Cornell University: 1982 Ph.D. in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology at Berkeley; Professor of History and Director of the Program in Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations at Rice Univer- sity, Houston, Texas. ISBN 3-16-148108-9 ISSN 1436-3003 (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum) Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.di'. © 2003 by J. C. B. Möhr (Paul Siebeck), P. O. Box 2040, D-72010Tübingen. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher's written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Guide-Druck in Tübingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Held in Rottenburg. Printed in Germany. Acknowledgments It is a pleasure to thank the institutions that enabled me to write this book and the many friends who gave advice and encouragement during its composition. -
Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence Onto
Bates College SCARAB Honors Theses Capstone Projects Spring 5-2016 Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence onto Urban Topography in the Late Roman Republic, 80-50 BCE Theodore Samuel Rube Bates College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Rube, Theodore Samuel, "Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence onto Urban Topography in the Late Roman Republic, 80-50 BCE" (2016). Honors Theses. 186. http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses/186 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence onto Urban Topography in the Late Roman Republic, 80-50 BCE An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Classical and Medieval Studies Bates College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Theodore Samuel Rube Lewiston, Maine March 28th, 2016 2 Acknowledgements I want to take this opportunity to express my sincerest gratitude to everybody who during this process has helped me out, cheered me up, cheered me on, distracted me, bothered me, and has made the writing of this thesis eminently more enjoyable for their presence. I am extremely grateful for the guidance, mentoring, and humor of Professor Margaret Imber, who has helped me through every step of this adventure. I’d also like to give a very special thanks to the Bates Student Research Fund, which provided me the opportunity to study Rome’s topography in person. -
Policing in National Parliaments How Parliaments Organise Their Security
BRIEFING Policing in national parliaments How parliaments organise their security SUMMARY National parliaments organise their security in a variety of ways. Whereas in some cases the principles of separation of powers or of parliamentary autonomy prevent police forces from entering parliamentary premises − meaning that these legislative chambers rely on in-house security services – in others the security of parliaments is ensured exclusively by the police or other state forces with responsibilities in the area of security, defence or civil protection. Other national parliaments exhibit a mixed model, whereby parliamentary security departments are supplemented by national police or military units. This briefing provides an overview of the structures responsible for maintaining security and order in and around the parliaments of 11 EU Member States, namely Belgium, Germany, Spain, Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Finland, and also 3 non-EU countries − Canada, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). It focuses on the competences and tasks assigned to the services responsible for the security of each national parliament and highlights modes of cooperation with other external state forces. Furthermore, the briefing indicates, for each parliament, the ultimate authority in charge of the services responsible for maintaining order and security on and off the premises. IN THIS BRIEFING Introduction Situation in selected Member States and non-EU countries Annex − Overview of security in the selected national parliaments EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Author: Carmen-Cristina Cîrlig Members' Research Service PE 679.072 – February 2021 EN EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Introduction Security in the parliaments of the EU Member States is organised in various ways. -
The Istanbul Convention – a Powerful Tool to End Gender-Based Violence
THE ISTANBUL CONVENTION – A POWERFUL TOOL TO END GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE Violence against women is a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination against women. The Istanbul Convention aims to prevent violence, protect victims and prosecute perpetrators through a comprehensive set of policies and measures. It aims to contribute to the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, promote substantive equality between women and men and promote international co-operation with a view to eliminating violence against women A handbook for and domestic violence parliamentarians on the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence 010820 against Women and PREMS Domestic Violence ENG The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. It comprises 47 member SAFE FROM FEAR states, including all members of the European Union. All Council of Europe member states have SAFE FROM www.coe.int signed up to the European Convention on Human Rights, a treaty designed to protect human rights, VIOLENCE democracy and the rule of law. The European Court of Human Rights oversees the implementation of the Convention in the member states. THE ISTANBUL CONVENTION – A POWERFUL TOOL TO END GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE A handbook for parliamentarians on the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence Council of Europe The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of the document should be addressed to the Directorate of Communications (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or publishing@ coe.int). -
Agà Nbropbà Etuà
Bibliografia tematica Fori SADOK BEN BAAZIZ, Les Forums romains en Tunisie “Essai de Bilan”, in Los foros romanos de las provincias occidentales, Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Archivos. Departamento de Arqueologia, 1987, pp. 221-236. SAMIA IIHEM AMMAR, Réflexions comparatives sur quelques programmes d’urbanisme en Tunisie antique:l’aménagement des fora (du Ier au IIIe siècle de notre ère, in L’Africa romana, Ati del X convegno di studio, Oristano, 1-13 dicembre 1992, a cura di A. MASTINO, P. RUGGERI, Sassari 1994, pp. 445-462. ST. GSELL, Edifices chrétiens de Thélepte et d’Amaedara, Tunis 1933. G. CH. PICARD, Civitas Mactaritana (“Karthago, VIII),. V: ch Basilica Juvenum, pp. 96-147. K. MILLER, Itineraria Romana, Stutgart 1916 (ristampa anastatica, Roma 1964). Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie, Édition spéciale des cartes topographiques accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. BABELON, R. CAGNAT, S. REINACH,I-II, Paris 1893-. [BEFR, F°, B, 228] [Les chiffres renvoient aux numéros des carts: Ad Pertusa, 22; Ain Djeloula,46; Aphrodisium, 42, fig. 1; Beja, 20; Bordj-el-Menzel, 44, fig. 1; Bulla Regia, 26; Carthage et environs, 15, pl. Hors texte; 15, figg. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8; Chemtou, 33; Djebel Moraba, 30; Hadrumete, 48, figg. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Henchir Chaada, 38; Henchir Ech-Cuegarnia, 42, fig. 3; Henchir Grannda, 44, fig. 8; Henchir Harat, 38; Henchir el-Menzel, 44, figg. 2, 3, 4; Henchir Zembia, 44, fig. 7; Henchir Ziba, 44, figg. 9, 10; Horrea Caelia, 44, figg. 5, 6; El-Knissia, 48, fig. -
Disrupted Democracy in Ukraine? Protest, Performance and Contention in the Verkhovna Rada
Disrupted Democracy in Ukraine? Protest, Performance and Contention in the Verkhovna Rada SARAH WHITMORE Abstract Protest performances inside parliament articulated claims to uphold democracy that contributed to the maintenance of pluralism in Ukraine during attempted authoritarian consolidation. Simultaneously, such protests were para-institutional instruments in the ongoing power struggle engendered by a patronal system where formal institutions and norms weakly constrain actors. A diverse repertoire of protest, including rostrum-blocking, visual protest, withdrawal, auditory disruption, somatic protest and the spectacle, was used frequently and was adapted in response to changes in the political opportunity structure. Innovations to the repertoire adapted performances from social movements. In recent years, violent altercations and theatrical protests in Ukraine’s parliament involving tens of deputies have attracted attentive publics to a wide range of issues from language use, imprisoned opposition politicians and deputies’ multiple voting violations, but such spectacular performances belie hundreds of routinised deputies’ protests on procedural and policy matters. Both raise important questions about Ukraine’s political system and democratic practice1 more widely. How should we understand such protests, which are conducted by elected representatives that are already privileged in the system of power and have a range of formal legislative tools for protest at their disposal (Spary 2013), but choose instead to disrupt parliamentary proceedings? Why were such modes of behaviour so prevalent in Ukraine? What do the adaptation of distinctive types of protest reveal about the political system? Could such protests actually signify the vibrancy of democratic practice in Ukraine? Conceptualising Parliamentary Disruption The extant literature on the Verkhovna Rada offers limited orientation on such questions. -
Paper Sample Riga
International Cartographic Association Commission on Cartographic Heritage into the Digital 14th ICA Conference Digital Approaches to Cartographic Heritage Conference Proceedings ISSN XXXX-XXXX - Thessaloniki, Greece, 8-10 May 2019 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Lyudmila Filatova1, Dmitri Gusev2, Sergey Stafeyev3 Iterative Reconstruction of Ptolemy’s West Africa Using Modern GIS Analysis Keywords: Claudius Ptolemy, ancient geography, GIS analysis, historical cartography, georeferencing Summary: The multifaceted and challenging problem of reconstructing Claudius Ptolemy’s map of ancient West Africa from the numeric coordinate data and other information found in his seminal ‘Geography’ and visualizing the results in modern projections using popular and powerful GIS tools, such as ArcGIS and Google Earth, is addressed by the authors iteratively. We apply a combination of several old and new techniques ranging from tradi- tional toponymic analysis to novel modifications of cluster analysis. Our hybrid human- machine method demonstrates that Ptolemy’s information on West Africa is a compilation of data from three or more sources, including at least one version or derivative of The Periplus of Hanno. The newest iteration adds data for three more provinces of Ptolemy’s Libya — Mauretania Caesariensis, Africa and Aethiopia Interior— to Mauretania Tingitana and Libya Interior investigated in an earlier, unpublished version of the work that the late Lyudmila Filatova had contributed to as the founder of our multi-year project. The surviv- ing co-authors used their newest digital analysis methods (triangulation and flocking with Bayesian correction) and took into account their recent finds on Ptolemy’s Sinae (Guinea/Senegal, where Ptolemy had placed fish-eating Aethiopians). We discuss some of the weaknesses and fallacies of the earlier approaches to the problem. -
Ancient Stones Book.Indb
Ancient Stones The Dolmen Culture in Prehistoric South-eastern Sicily ANCIENT STONES The Dolmen Culture in Prehistoric South-eastern Sicily Salvatore Piccolo Introduction by Timothy Darvill OBE Brazen Head Publishing Brazen Head Publishing Lombardy House, Thornham, Norfolk, PE36 6LX, United Kingdom www.brazenheadpublishing.co.uk Published in the United Kingdom by Brazen Head Publishing 2013 First published in Italian in 2007 by Morrone Editore as ‘Antiche Pietre. La Cultura dei Dolmen nella Preistoria della Sicilia Sud-Orientale’ Copyright © Salvatore Piccolo 2013 Translation copyright © Jean Woodhouse 2013 Preface copyright © Timothy Darvill 2013 All images are copyright © of the author unless otherwise stated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Brazen Head Publishing. Within the UK, exceptions are allowed in respect of any fair dealing for the purpose of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms in other countries should be sent to the Rights Department, Brazen Head Publishing, at the address above. This book is sold subject to the conditions that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. -
Politics and International Studies Newsletter
Politics & International Studies Newsletter, no. 2 February 2011 Politics and International Studies Newsletter unity, and development. Tracing the http://journals.cambridge.org/action/ Introductions shifting meanings of these values over displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid time, this book demonstrates that =440693&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0 liberal and democratic concepts are 260210506007054 more sophisticated and widely shared in the Indian polity than is commonly believed. It also identifies the limits of Western-centric accounts of Research Centres, Groups, and A note of introduction multiculturalism. Bajpai establishes Networks from Caroline Strickson: the significance of political rhetoric for Centre for the International ―Hello every one, my name is Caroline explanations of policy shifts and Politics of Conflict, Rights and Strickson and I work for the political change. Highlighting the role Justice (CCRJ) hosted the second in Department in Academic Support, and of argument and debate, Debating a series of collaborative workshops on here is a little bit about me. Before I Difference elaborates a new approach ―The Rise and Fall of started at SOAS in 2008 I worked as a to a crucial issue for liberal Humanitarianism‖. This is part of a Teaching Assistant in my home town democracies today, how to reconcile collaboration between SOAS/CCRJ, of Bexhill. As a student I studied the demands of group equality and the Munk School at the University of English Literature with Creative civic unity. Toronto, and George Washington Writing at Kent, and this is where my David Taylor has edited a four- University. passion lies. Outside of work (if there volume collection of articles, entitled is such a place!) I love cooking, The CCRJ hosted Professor Elazar watching anything sci-fi, reading Islam in South Asia (Routledge, 2011).