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LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II
LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II ORREST LEE “WOODY” VOSLER of Lyndonville, Quick Write New York, was a radio operator and gunner during F World War ll. He was the second enlisted member of the Army Air Forces to receive the Medal of Honor. Staff Sergeant Vosler was assigned to a bomb group Time and time again we read about heroic acts based in England. On 20 December 1943, fl ying on his accomplished by military fourth combat mission over Bremen, Germany, Vosler’s servicemen and women B-17 was hit by anti-aircraft fi re, severely damaging it during wartime. After reading the story about and forcing it out of formation. Staff Sergeant Vosler, name Vosler was severely wounded in his legs and thighs three things he did to help his crew survive, which by a mortar shell exploding in the radio compartment. earned him the Medal With the tail end of the aircraft destroyed and the tail of Honor. gunner wounded in critical condition, Vosler stepped up and manned the guns. Without a man on the rear guns, the aircraft would have been defenseless against German fi ghters attacking from that direction. Learn About While providing cover fi re from the tail gun, Vosler was • the development of struck in the chest and face. Metal shrapnel was lodged bombers during the war into both of his eyes, impairing his vision. Able only to • the development of see indistinct shapes and blurs, Vosler never left his post fi ghters during the war and continued to fi re. -
The History of the 445Th Bombardment Group (H) (Unofficial) Rudolph J
Bangor Public Library Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl World War Regimental Histories World War Collections 1947 The history of the 445th Bombardment Group (H) (unofficial) Rudolph J. Birsic Follow this and additional works at: http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his Recommended Citation Birsic, Rudolph J., "The history of the 445th Bombardment Group (H) (unofficial)" (1947). World War Regimental Histories. 98. http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his/98 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the World War Collections at Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. It has been accepted for inclusion in World War Regimental Histories by an authorized administrator of Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF THE _445TH BOMBARDMENT GROUP (H) (UNOFFICIAL) tl ~ ... ~ ~ ~ . ., _, .. STATIONED OVERSEAS AT TIBENHAM NORFOLK, ENGLAND IN THE 2ND COMBAT WING, 2ND AIR DIVISION, OF THE 8TH AIR FORCE !._., f f f BY RUDOLPH J, BIRSIC ..... .. .... .. .. : ! ,, . .. .. -. '•. :. :::. .. ..: ... ... ;,, ... ·~.. .. .. .., . "< .... ... _ .... ... .. · . .. ,< , . .. < ... ...... .. .. : ' ..(. ~ . • t• • .. .. ' .' .. .. ' '.,;• ...... .l . .. ... , .. .. ._..·,._ . •' ... .. ' ... .... TABLE ·OF CONTENTS Foreword Dedication I April 1, 1943 through December 12, 1943 II December 13, 1943 through June 5, 1944 III June 6, 1944 through December 31, 1944 IV January 1, 1945 through September 12, 194'5 V Awards and Decorations VI Group Character VII The Group Bombing Record VIII Photographs Additions to Roster Acknowledgment ~ FOREW~ORD No book this size could ever hope to record completely, day by day, mis sion by mission, the history of the 445th Bombardment Group. Since various limitations did exist and handicap the publication of our Group History, the only alternative was to select such material as would most emphatically demonstrate how superior our Group really was. -
December 2019
CLUB H.C.R.F. Calendar 2019/20 INFO Our fixed flying times are every Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday morning Web Site Date Day Event Where/When www.hcrf.co.nz 2 Dec Mon Club Night Pinewoods Hall 7.30 pm 23 Marie Ave 7 Dec Sat Winch Gliding Wainui 8.30 am - 12.00 noon Contacts 11 Dec Wed Christmas Wainui 5.00 pm Twilight President 4 Jan Sat Winch Gliding Wainui 8.30 am - 12.00 noon Peter Denison 29 Jan Wed Twilight 3 Wainui 5-00 pm [email protected] (09) 426-2455 1 Feb Sat Winch Gliding Wainui 8.30 am - 12.00 noon 3 Feb Mon Club Night Pinewoods Hall 7.30 pm 23 Marie Ave Secretary/Treasurer 5 Feb Wed Twilight 3 Rain Wainui 5-00 pm Henny Remkes Date [email protected] 027 441-1484 Club Captain Nigel Grace [email protected] 027 420 3182 From the Editor’s Desk Frequency Officer I have been thinking and I think the Jim Hall position of Weather Witch should be an Executive Position, and as [email protected] such should be voted on at the (09) 426-1478 AGM. This would save all the bad starts we had with the weather for Editor the first few twilights. Is this a good Ross McDonnell idea? [email protected] 021 216-0702 COVER PHOTO The youngest and oldest members of the Above is a suggested sign for the club, Evan Ford and field. Senior Instructor Jim Hall. Great to see y’all at the first twilight Seen here with of the summer. -
Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Twenty-One, 2014 Article
Article: Technical Study of the Bat Wing Ship (The Horten Ho 229 V3) Article:Author(s): Lauren Horelick, Malcolm Collum, Peter McElhinney, Anna Weiss, Russell Source:Author(s): Objects Lee, OdileSpecialty Madden Group Postprints, Volume Twenty-One, 2014 Pages:Source: Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Twenty-One, 2014 Pages:Editor: Suzanne229-250 Davis, with Kari Dodson and Emily Hamilton ISSNEditor: (print Suzanne version) Davis, 2169-379X with Kari Dodson and Emily Hamilton ISSN (online(print version) version) 2169-379X 2169-1290 ©ISSN 2014 (online by The version) American 2169-1290 Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works, th 1156© 20 1415 thby Street The American NW, Suite Institute 320, Washi for Conservangton, DCtion 20005. of Historic (202) 452-9545& Artistic Works, 1156www.conservation-us.org 15th Street NW, Suite 320, Washington, DC 20005. (202) 452-9545 www.conservation-us.org Objects Specialty Group Postprints is published annually by the Objects Specialty Group (OSG)Objects of Specialty the American Group Institute Postprints for isC onservationpublished annually of Historic by the & ArtistObjectics WorksSpecialty (AIC). Group It is a conference(OSG) of the proceedings American Institutevolume consistingfor Conservation of papers of presentedHistoric & in Artist the OSGic Works sessions (AIC). at AIC It is a Aconferencennual Meetings proceedings. volume consisting of papers presented in the OSG sessions at AIC Annual Meetings. Under a licensing agreement, individual authors retain copyright to their work and extend publicationsUnder a licensing rights agreement, to the American individual Institute author fors Conservation.retain copyright to their work and extend publications rights to the American Institute for Conservation. This paper is published in the Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Twenty-One, 2014. -
BRITISH MILITARY GLIDERS Author Glyn Bradney Description British Designed and Built Military Gliders Date 19Th October 2014, Version 2)
GLIDING HERITAGE CENTRE BRITISH MILITARY GLIDERS Author Glyn Bradney Description British designed and built Military Gliders Date 19th October 2014, version 2). INTRODUCTION To-date I’ve written 6 Reference Guides on the British built and designed sporting gliders of what I might term the “wooden” era – Slingsbys, Elliotts of Newbury, Abbott Baynes (Scuds), BAC, the Scott gliders, and the Bill Manuel gliders. These account for at least 98% of all the wooden gliders ever built in Great Britain. There are of course a few smaller manufacturers, especially in the formative days of the British gliding movement in the early 1930s, RFD and Cloudcraft are two of these. Additionally there’s a plethora of “one offs”, principally Primaries, again mostly built in the early 1930s. I don’t propose to write these up as for the great majority of the remaining 2% we’re talking 80 years ago at least, and there’s no connect at all with the modern day and consequently very little interest unless it’s for the outright gliding aficionado. However, whilst they’re most definitely not sporting gliders there is one subject I think there is a justification to cover, and that’s the one of British military gliders. Spawned by the Second World War military gliders held centre stage for only a very few years, the advent of the troop carrying helicopter consigning them to history. Note all of the British military gliders were named after famous military figures whose name began with an “H”. As to the sources my main ones have been: Norman Ellison’s “British Gliders and Sailplanes 1922 – 1970” ISBN 0 7136 1189 8 The gliding magazines made available by the Lakes Gliding Club via their website – http://www.lakesgc.co.uk/ - <Archive><Old Gliding Mags> Wikipedia sourced articles David Underwood for details of what British gliders are still in existence and where they are As always if you have new and interesting information and/or photos, else you believe there are mistakes, please contact the author at [email protected] Glyn Bradney. -
© Osprey Publishing • © Osprey Publishing • HITLER’S EAGLES
www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com HITLER’S EAGLES THE LUFTWAFFE 1933–45 Chris McNab © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 6 The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe 10 Luftwaffe – Organization and Manpower 56 Bombers – Strategic Reach 120 Fighters – Sky Warriors 174 Ground Attack – Strike from Above 238 Sea Eagles – Maritime Operations 292 Ground Forces – Eagles on the Land 340 Conclusion 382 Further Reading 387 Index 390 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION A force of Heinkel He 111s near their target over England during the summer of 1940. Once deprived of their Bf 109 escorts, the German bombers were acutely vulnerable to the predations of British Spitfires and Hurricanes. © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com he story of the German Luftwaffe (Air Force) has been an abiding focus of military Thistorians since the end of World War II in 1945. It is not difficult to see why. Like many aspects of the German war machine, the Luftwaffe was a crowning achievement of the German rearmament programme. During the 1920s and early 1930s, the air force was a shadowy organization, operating furtively under the tight restrictions on military development imposed by the Versailles Treaty. Yet through foreign-based aircraft design agencies, civilian air transport and nationalistic gliding clubs, the seeds of a future air force were nevertheless kept alive and growing in Hitler’s new Germany, and would eventually emerge in the formation of the Luftwaffe itself in 1935. The nascent Luftwaffe thereafter grew rapidly, its ranks of both men and aircraft swelling under the ambition of its commander-in-chief, Hermann Göring. -
World War II Glider Assault Tactics
World War II Glider Assault Tactics GORDON L. ROTTMAN ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com &-*5&t World War II Glider Assault Tactics GORDON L. ROTTMAN ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Martin Windrow © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 0WFSWJFX 0SJHJOT *OJUJBM(FSNBOPQFSBUJPOT o THE GLIDERS 8 .JMJUBSZHMJEFSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTDPOTUSVDUJPOoBDDFTToQJMPUTDPOUSPMToTQFFET (MJEFSGMZJOHUBLFPGGoUPXJOHBOEUPXSPQFToJOUFSDPNNVOJDBUJPOoSFMFBTF (MJEFSMBOEJOHTSPVUFToMBOEJOH[POFToPCTUBDMFToEFCBSLJOH 1BSBUSPPQT GLIDER TYPES 17 "NFSJDBO8BDP$(" 8BDP$(" #SJUJTI(FOFSBM"JSDSBGU)PUTQVS.L** "JSTQFFE)PSTB.LT*** (FOFSBM"JSDSBGU)BNJMDBS.L* (FSNBO%'4 (PUIB(P .FTTFSTDINJUU.F TUG AIRCRAFT 27 %JGGJDVMUJFTPGHMJEFSUPXJOH $PNNPOBJSDSBGUUZQFT 5VHVOJUT"NFSJDBOo#SJUJTIo(FSNBO GLIDER PILOTS 30 3FDSVJUNFOUBOEUSBJOJOH"NFSJDBOo#SJUJTIo(FSNBO (MJEFSQJMPUTJOHSPVOEDPNCBU (MJEFSQJMPUJOTJHOJB GLIDER-DELIVERED UNITS 36 $IBSBDUFS 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBOEVOJGPSNT "NFSJDBOo#SJUJTIo(FSNBO 8FBQPOTBSUJMMFSZ "JSCPSOFMJHIUUBOLT GLIDER OPERATIONS 47 5BDUJDBMPWFSWJFX 4VNNBSZPG"MMJFEPQFSBUJPOT4JDJMZ +VMZo#VSNB .BSDIo"VHVTUo /PSNBOEZ +VOFo4PVUIFSO'SBODF "VHVTUo/FUIFSMBOET 4FQUFNCFSo(FSNBOZ .BSDI 4NBMM64PQFSBUJPOT o 4VNNBSZPG(FSNBOPQFSBUJPOT#FMHJVN .BZo(SFFDF "QSJMo$SFUF .BZo3VTTJB +BOVBSZo.BZo*UBMZ 4FQUFNCFSo:VHPTMBWJB .BZo'SBODF +VMZo)VOHBSZ 'FCSVBSZ ASSESSMENT 59 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 62 INDEX 64 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com WORLD WAR II GLIDER ASSAULT TACTICS INTRODUCTION 5IFUXPNBODSFXPGB(PUIB(P -
Northview Foundry Catalog A
NORTHVIEW Orders can be placed directly to: [email protected] FOUNDRY 1/700 and 1/350 World War II Aircraft Models** USAAF RAF USSR - VVS LUFTWAFFE Bombers/Attack Aircraft Bombers/Attack Aircraft Bombers/Attack Aircraft Bombers/Attack Aircraft * Boeing B-17C/D Fortress (x2) 20.99 * Armstrong Whitworth Whitley (x3) 20.99 Douglas A-20 w/MV-3 Turret (x3) 20.49 * Dornier D-17M/P (x3) 20.49 * Boeing B-17E Fortress (x2) 20.99 * Avro Lancaster (x2) 20.99 * Il-2 Sturmovik Single-Seater (x4) 19.49 * Dornier D-17Z (x3) 20.49 * Boeing B-17F Fortress (x2) 20.99 * SOON Bristol Beaufort (x3) 20.49 * Il-2 Sturmovik Early 2-Seater (x4) 19.49 * NEW Dornier D-217E-5 w/Hs 293 (x3) 20.49 * Boeing B-17G Fortress (x2) 20.99 Bristol Blenheim Mk.I (x3) 19.49 * Il-2 Sturmovik Late2-Seater (x4) 19.49 Dornier D-217K-2 w/Fritz X (x3) 20.49 Consolidated B-24D Liberator (x2) 20.99 Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV (x3) 19.49 Ilyushin DB-3B/3T (x3) 20.49 * Focke-Wulf Fw 200C-4 Condor (x2) 20.99 ConsolidatedB-24 H/J Liberator (x2) 20.99 Douglas Boston Mk.III (x3) 20.49 Ilyushin IL-4 (x3) 20.49 Heinkel He 111E/F (x3) 20.49 * Consolidated B-32 Dominator (x2) 22.99 * Fairey Battle (x3) 19.49 Petlyakov Pe-2(x3) 20.49 * Heinkel He 111H-20/22 w/V-1 (x3) 20.49 Douglas A-20B Havoc (x3) 20.49 * Handley Page Halifax (x2) 20.99 * Petlyakov Pe-8 Early & Late Variants (x2) 22.99 * Henschel Hs 123 (x4) 19.49 Douglas A-20G Havoc (x3) 20.49 * Handley Page Hampden (x3) 20.49 Tupolev TB-3 22.99 Henschel Hs 129 (x4) 19.49 Douglas A-26B Invader (x3) 20.49 * Lockheed Hudson (x3) 20.49 * Tupolev -
World War I Aviation
A Brief History of Aviation Session 2 World War I Aviation 1 World War I Aviation 2 The First Military Operational Use of Fixed-Wing Aircraft 1911 as opposed to balloons • During the Italo-Turkish War in Libya in October 1911 Captain Carlo Piazza made history's first wartime reconnaissance flight near Benghazi in a Blériot XI. • The first aerial bombardment followed shortly thereafter, on 1 November, when Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti dropped four bombs on two oases held by the Turks. • The first aerial photography flight took place later in March 1912, also flown by Captain Piazza. 3 Pre WB- WWI WWII WWII K/V ME ME 1911 1911- 1919- 1938- 1942- 1946- 1981- 2001- 1918 1937 1941 1945 1980 2000 2012 Early Aviation 1909 WB-F WW I Europeans US Growth and Expansion WW II B of B Pearl Harbor Eur. Theater Pac. Theater Atomic Bomb Commercial Aviation Jet Military Jet 4 Aviation Prewar developments About 10 years after the Wright brothers made the first powered flight, there was still much to be improved upon just to stay in the air . Because of the engine power limitations , effective payload were extremely small. Still constructed mostly of hardwood (braced with steel wires) and with linen fabric stiffened by flammable dope to form a wing surface. Aside from these primitive materials, the rudimentary aviation engineering of the time meant most aircraft were structurally fragile , and not infrequently broke up in flight especially when performing violent combat maneuvers such as pulling up from steep dives. But as early as 1909, these evolving flying machines were recognized to be not just toys, but weapons. -
Philosophy and Ethics of Aerospace Engineering
UNIVERSIDADE DA BEIRA INTERIOR Engenharia Philosophy and Ethics of Aerospace Engineering António Luis Martins Mendes Tese para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Aeronautical Engineering (3º ciclo de estudos) Orientador: Prof. Doutor Jorge Manuel Martins Barata Covilhã, Dezembro de 2016 ii Dedicatória Gostaria de dedicar esta tese a minha Avó Rosa e aos meus Pais por acreditarem em mim e pelo apoio estes anos todos desde a primeira classe até agora. Obrigado por tudo! ii Acknowledgments My deepest gratitude to Professor Jorge Barata for the continuous support throughout college since I was invited to become a member of his Research and Development team until the present days. His patience, motivation, knowledge, individual and family values have been a mark on my own professional and personal life. His teaching and guidance allowed me to succeed in life to extents I never thought it could have happened. I could have not imagined having a better advisor and mentor for my PhD study. Beside my mentor, I would like to say thank you to Professor André Silva and my colleague and friend Fernando Neves for all the good and bad moments throughout college and life events. I would like to recognize some other professors that made a difference in my studies and career paths – Professor Koumana Bousson, Professor Jorge Silva, Professor Pedro Gamboa, Professor Miguel Silvestre, Professor Aomar Abdesselam, Professor Sarychev and my colleague Maria Baltazar. Last but not least, I would like to thank my family: my wife Kristie, my kids (AJ and Bela) and my neighbor Fred LaCount for the spiritual support throughout this study and phase of my life. -
Gliders Rethinking the Utility of These Silent Wings for the Next Millennium
Gliders — Rethinking the Utility of these Silent Wings for the Next Millennium by Steven A. Torrisi Introduction Current options for forced-entry operations need a tune up as the tempo and diversity of threats to United States security interests shift from a bi-polar to multi-polar world. Parachute drops and air-assaults by helicopter endure as the only mechanisms for the airborne insertion of troops and equipment. Units equipped as such require an alternative capability to drive or expand doctrine as traditional airborne roles mesh with non-traditional missions and rapid reaction forces continue to constitute the vanguard of crisis management. The answer necessitates fielding a conceptual aviation design that integrates a genuine stealth capability; a simple, yet sophisticated fuselage economical to manufacture; payload dimensions capable of deploying tactical formations; and, a combat radius enabling it to strike over extended distances and terrain barriers. Such an aviation design integral to airborne forces once existed in the inventory of the U.S. Army — the glider. Combat-proven in diverse wartime missions accents the credentials of these silent wings and makes it an attractive candidate for contemporary procurement and deployment. It is the intention of this article to ponder the benefits and potential obstacles to reinstating a glider capability which in turn may stimulate a renaissance of learning with regard to this neglected mode of flight. Military Background Born out of myth as an outlet for genuine scientific investigation into the feasibility of human flight, gliding or soaring, as it is commonly known, emerged at the turn of the century as a pastime and competitive sport for the aviation enthusiast, domestic and international.1 Overnight the trademark of this endeavor, the glider, evolved from a cottage industry to an entrepreneurial venture as manufacturing plants sprang up to fill orders as improved designs came on the market. -
Flight Lines
August 2019 Flight Lines Cover Page: One of the best Float Planes events ever. Big turn out and fantastic weather. What more could we ask for ? The same on August 25 please…. 2 FLIGHT LINES HAMILTON MODEL AERO CLUB INC. August 2019 www.hamiltonmac.org.nz PATRON Graeme Bradley PRESIDENT Grant Finlay 027-273-7461 VICE PRESIDENT Gordon Meads 021-125-2911 SECRETARY Alan Rowson 07-843-3889 TREASURER Alan Rowson 021-025-93002 CLUB CAPTAIN Sel Melville 027-482-3459 BULLETIN Ed. Dave Crook 021-123-6040 (Editorial Email: send to: [email protected] ) COMMITTEE: Mike Sutton Chris Tynan 022-353-9231 – The helpers Sel Melville 027-482-3459 Dave Crook 021-123-6040 Lyndon Perry 021-02518474 WEB SITE Grant Finlay - The boss CATERER Collen Tynan - Don’t bite the hand that feeds you CLUB NIGHT: Wednesday August 14, 2019 7.30 pm VENUE: Beerescourt Bowling Club 68a Maeroa Road - Hamilton Club Night Theme: Annual Quiz Night Club Themed Flying Day: AG Aircraft (Re-run of June & Julys washed out events) 3 Presidents Report Grant August is upon us and now the real winter weather seems to have hit us with vengeance, at least it has this week! With a weekend away and some rough weather, I haven’t done much flying in this past month at all, hopefully others had made the effort on the finer days. Mind you I have managed a few hours in the workshop, but as yet there’s not a lot to show for it. I’m currently working on installing radio gear, batteries and a larger tank in the DH Beaver I purchased off Bruce Pickering, so hopefully it will be ready to test out once the weather clears up a bit.