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LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II
LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II ORREST LEE “WOODY” VOSLER of Lyndonville, Quick Write New York, was a radio operator and gunner during F World War ll. He was the second enlisted member of the Army Air Forces to receive the Medal of Honor. Staff Sergeant Vosler was assigned to a bomb group Time and time again we read about heroic acts based in England. On 20 December 1943, fl ying on his accomplished by military fourth combat mission over Bremen, Germany, Vosler’s servicemen and women B-17 was hit by anti-aircraft fi re, severely damaging it during wartime. After reading the story about and forcing it out of formation. Staff Sergeant Vosler, name Vosler was severely wounded in his legs and thighs three things he did to help his crew survive, which by a mortar shell exploding in the radio compartment. earned him the Medal With the tail end of the aircraft destroyed and the tail of Honor. gunner wounded in critical condition, Vosler stepped up and manned the guns. Without a man on the rear guns, the aircraft would have been defenseless against German fi ghters attacking from that direction. Learn About While providing cover fi re from the tail gun, Vosler was • the development of struck in the chest and face. Metal shrapnel was lodged bombers during the war into both of his eyes, impairing his vision. Able only to • the development of see indistinct shapes and blurs, Vosler never left his post fi ghters during the war and continued to fi re. -
Military Aircraft Crash Sites in South-West Wales
MILITARY AIRCRAFT CRASH SITES IN SOUTH-WEST WALES Aircraft crashed on Borth beach, shown on RAF aerial photograph 1940 Prepared by Dyfed Archaeological Trust For Cadw DYFED ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST RHIF YR ADRODDIAD / REPORT NO. 2012/5 RHIF Y PROSIECT / PROJECT RECORD NO. 105344 DAT 115C Mawrth 2013 March 2013 MILITARY AIRCRAFT CRASH SITES IN SOUTH- WEST WALES Gan / By Felicity Sage, Marion Page & Alice Pyper Paratowyd yr adroddiad yma at ddefnydd y cwsmer yn unig. Ni dderbynnir cyfrifoldeb gan Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Dyfed Cyf am ei ddefnyddio gan unrhyw berson na phersonau eraill a fydd yn ei ddarllen neu ddibynnu ar y gwybodaeth y mae’n ei gynnwys The report has been prepared for the specific use of the client. Dyfed Archaeological Trust Limited can accept no responsibility for its use by any other person or persons who may read it or rely on the information it contains. Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Dyfed Cyf Dyfed Archaeological Trust Limited Neuadd y Sir, Stryd Caerfyrddin, Llandeilo, Sir The Shire Hall, Carmarthen Street, Llandeilo, Gaerfyrddin SA19 6AF Carmarthenshire SA19 6AF Ffon: Ymholiadau Cyffredinol 01558 823121 Tel: General Enquiries 01558 823121 Adran Rheoli Treftadaeth 01558 823131 Heritage Management Section 01558 823131 Ffacs: 01558 823133 Fax: 01558 823133 Ebost: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Gwefan: www.archaeolegdyfed.org.uk Website: www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk Cwmni cyfyngedig (1198990) ynghyd ag elusen gofrestredig (504616) yw’r Ymddiriedolaeth. The Trust is both a Limited Company (No. 1198990) and a Registered Charity (No. 504616) CADEIRYDD CHAIRMAN: Prof. B C Burnham. CYFARWYDDWR DIRECTOR: K MURPHY BA MIFA SUMMARY Discussions amongst the 20th century military structures working group identified a lack of information on military aircraft crash sites in Wales, and various threats had been identified to what is a vulnerable and significant body of evidence which affect all parts of Wales. -
De Havilland Tiger Moth 47” Wing Span Plan
de Havilland Tiger Moth 47” Wing Span Plan The de Havilland DH 82 Tiger Moth is a 1930s biplane designed by Geoffrey de Havilland and was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and others as a primary trainer. The Tiger Moth remained in service with the RAF until replaced by the de Havilland Chipmunk in 1952, when many of the surplus aircraft entered civil operation. Many other nations used the Tiger Moth in both military and civil applications, and it remains in widespread use as a recreational aircraft in many countries. It is still occasionally used as a primary training aircraft, particularly for those pilots wanting to gain experience before moving on to other tailwheel aircraft, although most Tiger Moths have a skid. Many are now employed by various companies offering trial lesson experiences. Those in private hands generally fly far fewer hours and tend to be kept in concours condition. The de Havilland Moth club founded 1975 is now a highly organized owners' association offering technical support and focus for Moth enthusiasts. de Havilland Tiger Moth 47” Wing Span Plan de Havilland Tiger Moth 47” Wing Span Plan Design and development The Tiger Moth trainer prototype was derived from the DH 60 de Havilland Gipsy Moth in response to Air Ministry specification 13/31 for an ab-initio training aircraft. The main change to the DH Moth series was necessitated by a desire to improve access to the front cockpit since the training requirement specified that the front seat occupant had to be able to escape easily, especially when wearing a parachute.[2] Access to the front cockpit of the Moth predecessors was restricted by the proximity of the aircraft's fuel tank directly above the front cockpit and the rear cabane struts for the upper wing. -
Suomen Ilmailuhistoriallinen Lehti
Sivu 1 Suomen Ilmailuhistoriallinen Lehti Artikkeliluettelo n:ot 1/1994 - 3/2018 Koostanut ja sisältökuvaukset laatinut H Paronen Lehden Alkava Kirjoittaja Artikkelin otsikko Pääsisältö 3-taho- numero sivu nr. piirus- tuksia 1994 1 2 Manninen P BZ-35 Ilmavoimien polttoaineauto BZ-35 tankkausauto on 1994 1 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 1 4 Manninen P Hurricane, venäläiset hävittäjät Sotasaaliskoneet Suomessa 1 1994 1 8 Manninen P Hawker Hurricane Mk. IIA ja IIB Kolmitahopiirros on 1994 1 14 Valtonen H In Memoriam Erkki Jaakkola Henkilöhistoria 1994 1 14 Erkki Jaakkolan albumista Fokker-koneita sodan jälkeen 1994 1 16 Manninen P Talvinaamiovärin keitto-ohje Kolmitahopiirros ja maaliohje on 1994 2 2 Kuva-albumi: Neljä kuvaa sodan jälkeen Erkki Jaakkolan kokoelma / K-SIM 1994 2 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 2 4 Valtonen H JABO/JG5 ja 4.&1./SG5 Petsamon Hävittäjäpommittajalentueen toiminta hävittäjäpommittajalentue (FW 190 A-2 ja A-3) 14.(JABO)/JG5, sekä 4. ja 1./SG5 Petsamossa 31.1.43-30.6.44 1994 2 9 LeR 3:n laivuetunnukset Harakka- ja ilves-tunnusten kesällä 1944 historiaa 1994 2 10 Ritaranta E Suomalainen taitolento 75 vuotta Henkilöhistoria Gunnar Holmqvistin lentäjänura 1994 2 12 Aviatsija Dalnego Deistvija Neuvostoliiton kaukotoiminta- ilmavoimat 1994 2 15 Risut ja ruusut 1994 2 15 Picture History of World War II Kirja-arvostelu American Aircraft Production. Kirj. Joshua Stoff 1994 2 16 Manninen P Junkers Ju 88 A-4 Profiilipiirrokset on 1994 3 2 Ilmavoimat Suursaaren operaatiossa Kuvia s. 4/nr. 2/94 alkavaan artikkeliin 1994 3 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 3 4 Stenman K Suursaari, Suursaaren valtauksen ilmahistoria, Ilmasotatoimet 20.3.-28.3.1942 osallistuneet ohjaajat ja koneet. -
The Evolution & Impact of US Aircraft In
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Honors Program Fall 10-2019 Take Off to Superiority: The Evolution & Impact of U.S. Aircraft in War Lane Weidner University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses Part of the Aviation Commons, and the Military History Commons Weidner, Lane, "Take Off to Superiority: The Evolution & Impact of U.S. Aircraft in War" (2019). Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 184. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/184 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. TAKE OFF TO SUPERIORITY: THE EVOLUTION & IMPACT OF U.S. AIRCRAFT IN WAR An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial fulfillment of University Honors Program Requirements University of Nebraska-Lincoln by Lane M. Weidner, Bachelor of Science Major: Mathematics Minor: Aerospace Studies College of Arts & Sciences Oct 24, 2019 Faculty Mentor: USAF Captain Nicole Beebe B.S. Social Psychology M.Ed. Human Resources, E-Learning ii Abstract Military aviation has become a staple in the way wars are fought, and ultimately, won. This research paper takes a look at the ways that aviation has evolved and impacted wars across the U.S. history timeline. With a brief introduction of early flight and the modern concept of an aircraft, this article then delves into World Wars I and II, along with the Cold, Korean, Vietnam, and Gulf Wars. -
Norske Heinkel He 115
Norske Heinkel He 115 Tekst: Kjell Dahle Foto: billedmontasjer av modell v/Kjell Dahle Da Tyskland angrep Norge 9. april 1940 disponerte Marinens flyvåpen seks nye og moderne sjøfly. De deltok aktivt i forsvaret av landet, for det meste i oppgaver av typen transport og observasjon. Da Norge kapitulerte ble fire av flyene evakuert til Storbritannia. Teknisk beskrivelse. Utviklingen av Heinkel He 115 startet i 1935 av Ernst Heinkel Flugzeugwerke G.m.b.H. i Rostock i Tyskland. Flyene ble produsert tre serier (-A, -B, -C) i mange varianter. Flyet var designet for rekognosering, torpedobombing og minelegging, og ble produsert i ca 300 eksemplarer. Flyet var i helmetall med to kraftige BMV-motorer, besetning på tre. Flyene ble eksportert til Norge, Sverige, Finland og Bulgaria. Storbritannia overtok fire fly fra Norge. Marinens flyvåpen bestilte en modifisert versjon, med 20mm kanon i nesepartiet, og mitraljøse i bakre cockpit. Spesifikasjoner Heinkel He 115A-2(N): Vingespenn 22,30 m Lengde 17,30 m Høyde 6,60 m Nettovekt 5 300 kg Maksimal startvekt 9 1000 kg Topphastighet 320 km/t Marsjfart 285 km/t Topphøyde 5 500 m Rekkevidde 2500 km 2 stk BMV 132N 9 sylindret Motorer stjernemotor, 975 HK 1 stk mitraljøse Bestykning 1 stk 20 mm kanon En torpedo på 800 kg Våpenlast Tre 250 kgs bomber I norsk tjeneste. De seks flyene skulle erstatte de gamle torpedoflyene Douglas DT2B og MF11-flyene. Flyene ankom Horten august 1939, fløyet hit av norske flygere. Ytterligere seks fly var bestilt for levering i april 1940, men disse ble ikke levert. I september 1939 ble det vedtatt å opprette en nøytralitetsvakt på grunn av den spente situasjon i Europa, og de nye flyene ble fordelt på marinebasene rundt i landet. -
Local Lad Flies Into a Tree at Turvey
1940 LOCAL LAD FLIES INTO A TREE AT TURVEY Home Counties and instructors were told to keep training flights to a level LOCAL LAD FLIES INTO A where they would not interfere with operations. TREE AT TURVEY At 3.30pm on the afternoon of 7th October 1940, Jim Bridge took to the air in an Airspeed Oxford, N4729. His pupil James Bridge was born on 28th May 1914 was Leading Aircraftman Jack Kissner, th at 12 Egerton Road, Bexhill, Sussex, the son of 7 October 1940 a local lad from nearby Northampton. Walter and Mary Bridge. His family later moved Their task was to carry out a low flying LOCATION to Pavenham and, between 1923 and 1933, Jim practice flight around Cranfield. A few attended both Bedford Preparatory School and Newton Park Farm, Turvey moments after leaving the ground the small twin-engined aircraft struck a tree Bedford Modern School. He then went on to TYPE near the end of the runway and crashed attend Bedford Technical Institute and it was here, Airspeed Oxford I in October 1934, that Jim, with the support of his between the road and former railway line near Newton Park Farm, one mile south- employer, W. H. Allen Sons & Co. of Queens’ SERIAL No. south-west of the village of Turvey. The aircraft burst into flames on impact with N4729 the ground and the two crewmen died instantly. Engineering Works, Bedford, embarked on a Above right: Flying mechanical engineering course. On 1st October UNIT Officer James Bridge A subsequent Court of Inquiry found that pilot was flying less than 100 feet with his wife and new above the ground and had flown into bright sun, which hampered his vision. -
“Sam” Uhl Aviation Photograph Collection .7 Linear Feet Accession
Guide to the A. J. “Sam” Uhl Aviation Photograph Collection .7 Linear Feet Accession Number: 78-04 Collection Number: H78-04 Prepared By Paul A. Oelkrug, C.A. Malcolm Swain 18 October 2005 CITATION: The A. J. “Sam” Uhl Aviation Photograph Collection, Box Number, Folder Number, Special Collections Department, McDermott Library, The University of Texas at Dallas. Special Collections Department McDermott Library, The University of Texas at Dallas Table of Contents Biographical Sketch............................................................................................................ 1 Sources:........................................................................................................................... 1 Related Sources in The History of Aviation Collection: ................................................ 1 Series Description ............................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Content .............................................................................................................. 2 Provenance Statement......................................................................................................... 2 Note to the Researcher........................................................................................................ 2 Literary Rights Statement ................................................................................................... 2 H78-04 The A. J. “Sam” Uhl Aviation Photograph Collection: Container List.............. -
HANDLEY PAGE HAMPDEN BOMBER X3023 Templewood Is A
HANDLEY PAGE HAMPDEN BOMBER X3023 Templewood is a grade II listed building located near Northrepps in Norfolk. It was built as a shooting box in 1938/39 for senior conservative politician Sir Samuel Hoare, Lord Templewood, who served in several cabinet posts including that of Secretary of State for Air in the 1920’s. The calm of the countryside was shattered when at 06.20hrs on the 20th November 1940 whilst still dark and in severe weather Hampden Bomber X3023 of No 44 Squadron based at RAF Waddington crashed about 200 yards from Templewood and caught fire. The aircraft was returning from a bombing mission in central Germany. Suffering severe damage and flying on one engine in atrocious weather, the pilot Sergeant Jack Ottaway displayed supreme airmanship in flying the aircraft over the North Sea and reaching the coast. However he finally lost control and crashed in a wooded area and was killed along with the navigator Pilot Officer Archie Kerr and wireless operator/air gunner Sergeant Stanley Elliott. A further air gunner Sergeant Stanley Hird survived the crash and served to the end of the war as a Flying Officer having been awarded the DFC. The Memorial Following a well researched paper on the detail of the crash written by James Mindham a local historian who had discovered the site of the crash and evidence from the aircraft wreckage, the current owner of Templewood, Eddie Anderson a Film Producer, decided to erect on the spot a memorial to X3023 and its crew in the form of a tree stump and commemorative plate. -
Cliffs of Dover Blenheim
BRISTOL BLENHEIM IV GUIDE BY CHUCK 1 (Unit) SPITFIRE HURRICANE BLENHEIM TIGER MOTH BF.109 BF.110 JU-87B-2 JU-88 HE-111 G.50 BR.20M Mk Ia 100 oct Mk IA Rotol 100oct Mk IV DH.82 E-4 C-7 STUKA A-1 H-2 SERIE II TEMPERATURES Water Rad Min Deg C 60 60 - - 40 60 38 40 38 - - Max 115 115 100 90 95 90 95 Oil Rad (OUTBOUND) Min Deg C 40 40 40 - 40 40 30 40 35 50 50 Max 95 95 85 105 85 95 80 95 90 90 Cylinder Head Temp Min Deg C - - 100 - - - - - - 140 140 Max 235 240 240 ENGINE SETTINGS Takeoff RPM RPM 3000 3000 2600 FINE 2350 2400 2400 2300 2400 2400 2520 2200 Takeoff Manifold Pressure UK: PSI +6 +6 +9 BCO ON See 1.3 1.3 1.35 1.35 1.35 890 820 BCO ON GER: ATA ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge • BLABLALBLABClimb RPM RPM 2700 2700 2400 COARSE 2100 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2400 2100 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX Climb Manifold Pressure UK: PSI +6 +6 +5 See 1.23 1.2 1.15 1.15 1.15 700 740 GER: ATA ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge Normal Operation/Cruise RPM 2700 2600 2400 COARSE 2000 2200 2200 2200 2100 2200 2100 2100 RPM Normal Operation/Cruise UK: PSI +3 +4 +3.5 See 1.15 1.15 1.1 1.1 1.10 590 670 GER: ATA Manifold Pressure ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge Combat RPM RPM 2800 2800 2400 COARSE 2100 2400 2400 2300 2300 2300 2400 2100 Combat Manifold Pressure UK: PSI +6 +6 +5 See 1.3 1.3 1.15 1.15 1.15 700 740 GER: ATA ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge 5 min MAX 5 min MAX Emergency Power/ Boost RPM 2850 2850 2600 COARSE 2350 2500 2400 2300 2400 2400 2520 2200 RPM @ km 5 min MAX 5 min MAX 5 min MAX 1 min MAX 5 min MAX 1 min MAX 1 min MAX 1 min MAX 3 min -
Fieseler Fi 156 Storch
Jahrzehntelang behaupteten viele „Fachautoren“, die Fi 156 D-IKVN sei der erste Prototyp des „Storch“ gewesen. Tatsächlich handelte es sich bei der Maschine aber um eine Fi 156 B-0 (W.Nr. 625), die vom Hersteller als Vorführflugzeug benutzt wurde. Der Fieseler „Storch“ – wie er wirklich entstanden ist Von Dipl.Ing. Karl Kössler (ADL) 11.2014 durchgesehene und ergänzte Fassung der Erstveröffentlichung in JET+PROP Nr. 3 / 1992 Es ist schon viel (darunter leider sehr viel Falsches!) über das Flugzeug Fi 156 geschrieben worden, das unter seinem Namen „Storch“ buchstäblich weltberühmt geworden ist, genau so wie vorher schon Gerhard Fieseler selbst, der Kunstflugweltmeister von 1934, in dessen Betrieb in Kassel-Bettenhausen dieses wohl einmalige Flugzeug von 1935 an entstanden ist. Es soll hier versucht werden, die wirkliche Entstehungsgeschichte dieser so ganz auf Zweckmäßigkeit abge- stellten Konstruktion wiederzugeben, die eigentlich alles andere als schön ist, die aber gleichzeitig in seltsa- mer Weise fasziniert. Ich kann mich noch sehr gut an den tiefen Eindruck erinnern, den seinerzeit die Dreiseitenansicht und das danebenstehende Bild des Flugzeugs in steiler Steigfluglage auf mich machten, als ich beides als Vierzehnjähriger im damaligen „Wörterbuch des Flug- wesens“ [1] zum erstenmal zu sehen bekam. Es war, auf den ersten Blick erkennbar, ein in jeder Beziehung aus dem Rahmen des Üblichen fallendes Flugzeug. Diese Faszination ist geblieben, bis heute. Nicht nur, daß ich das Flugzeug schon -zigmal in allen möglichen Maßstäben als Modell gebaut habe, zuerst aus Lindenholz, später aus dem inzwischen das Feld völlig beherrschenden Kunststoff, sondern es kam (seit 1960) auch noch das gelegentliche Fliegen mit dem Original hinzu, das die Begeisterung für die- ses Flugzeug nur noch verstärkte. -
HELP from ABOVE Air Force Close Air
HELP FROM ABOVE Air Force Close Air Support of the Army 1946–1973 John Schlight AIR FORCE HISTORY AND MUSEUMS PROGRAM Washington, D. C. 2003 i Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schlight, John. Help from above : Air Force close air support of the Army 1946-1973 / John Schlight. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Close air support--History--20th century. 2. United States. Air Force--History--20th century. 3. United States. Army--Aviation--History--20th century. I. Title. UG703.S35 2003 358.4'142--dc22 2003020365 ii Foreword The issue of close air support by the United States Air Force in sup- port of, primarily, the United States Army has been fractious for years. Air commanders have clashed continually with ground leaders over the proper use of aircraft in the support of ground operations. This is perhaps not surprising given the very different outlooks of the two services on what constitutes prop- er air support. Often this has turned into a competition between the two serv- ices for resources to execute and control close air support operations. Although such differences extend well back to the initial use of the airplane as a military weapon, in this book the author looks at the period 1946- 1973, a period in which technological advances in the form of jet aircraft, weapons, communications, and other electronic equipment played significant roles. Doctrine, too, evolved and this very important subject is discussed in detail. Close air support remains a critical mission today and the lessons of yesterday should not be ignored. This book makes a notable contribution in seeing that it is not ignored.