Discussion Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Discussion Guide ≠ COMMUNITY CLASSROOM: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT ENGAGING STUDENTS AND ENGAGING STUDENTS AND TEACHERS THROUGH FILM EDUCATORS THROUGH FILM Examine key social and political issues impacting women through curriculum and supporting video modules for the acclaimed documentaries WAITING FOR THE REVOLUTION, SHADYA,. SHAYFEEN.COM: We’re Watching You and TAKING ROOT. From an indigenous Bolivian leader fighting for labor DISCUSSION GUIDE rights to a young Israeli-Arab karate champion with feminist ideas, from three Egyptian women working for fair elec- tions, to a Kenyan woman leading a nationwide environmen- tal movement, these four documentaries explore stories of women's empowerment and leadership around the world. TEACHER & STUDENT HANDOUTS Can you own a sound? As hip-hop rose from the streets of New York to become a multibillion-dollar industry, artists such as Public Enemy and De La Soul began reusing parts of previously recorded music for their songs. But when record company lawyers got involved everything changed. Years before people started downloading and remixing music, hip-hop sampling sparked a debate about copyright, creativity and technological change that still rages today. WWW.ITVS.ORG/CLASSROOM WWW.PBS.ORG/INDEPENDENTLENS/CLASSROOM INDEPENDENT TELEVISION SERVICE (ITVS) 651 BRANNAN STREET, SUITE 410 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 PHONE: 415.356.8383 EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: WWW.ITVS.ORG/CLASSROOM PAGE 1 COMMUNITY CLASSROOM: COPYRIGHT CRIMINALS TABLE OF CONTENTS Student Handout A: Module 1 Note Taking Guide 3 Student Handout B: Module 1 Quotes 4 Teacher Handout A: Assignment Rubric (Lesson 1) 5 Student Handout D: Debate Notes 6 Student Handout C: Debate Roles & Format 9 Student Handout E: Debate Notes 10 Student Handout E: Debate Peer Evaluation Rubric 11 Student Handout A: Module 2 Note Taking Guide 12 Student Handout B: Module 2 Quotes 13 Student Handout A: Module 3 Note Taking Guide 15 Student Handout B: Module 3 Quotes 16 Teacher Handout A: Assignment Rubric – Media Production (Lesson 3) 17 Student Handout A: Module 4 Note Taking Guide 18 Student Handout B: Module 4 Quotes 19 Teacher Handout A: Assignment Rubric – Media Production (Lesson 4) 20 COMMUNITY CLASSROOM is an educational resource providing new documentary video content and accompanying curricular materials, lesson plans, and homework assignments to high school and community college instructors and youth-serving community-based organizations. Film content includes approximately 15-20 minutes excerpted from an independently produced documentary film from ITVS International’s Global Perspectives Project and the Emmy Award-winning PBS series Independent Lens. Content is grouped into subject specific segments that correspond to lesson plans and educational activities. All COMMUNITY CLASSROOM materials are designed with key education standards in mind, and are available, along with the film content, on DVD and online. COMMUNITY CLASSROOM is a product of the Independent Television Service, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and with guidance from PBS Teachers, KQED Education Network, American Association of Community Colleges, National Council for the Social Studies, National Council of Teachers of English, National Association for Media Literacy Education and National State Teachers of the Year. Teacher and student handouts may be downloaded at www.itvs.org/classroom INDEPENDENT TELEVISION SERVICE (ITVS) 651 BRANNAN STREET, SUITE 410 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 PHONE: 415.356.8383 EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: WWW.PBS.ORG/INDEPENDENTLENS/CLASSROOM PAGE 2 COMMUNITY CLASSROOM: COPYRIGHTWOMEN’S EMPOW CRIMINALSERMENT TAKING ROOT Student Handout A: Module 1 Note Taking Guide Speaker Their views on sampling and music. Jeff Chang Tom Silverman (Tommy Boy Records) Hank Shocklee/Chuck D (Public Enemy / The Bomb Squad) Bobbito Garcia (Rock Steady Crew) Other Other Other Reflect using this sentence stem: The comment that struck me the most was __________________________________________________ because _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ . INDEPENDENT TELEVISION SERVICE (ITVS) 651 BRANNAN STREET, SUITE 410 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 PHONE: 415.356.8383 EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: WWW.PBS.ORG/INDEPENDENTLENS/CLASSROOM PAGE 3 COMMUNITY CLASSROOM: WOMEN’SCOPYRIGHT EMPOW CRIMINALSERMENT TAKING ROOT Student Handout B: Module 1 Quotes Digital samplers allow you to take a snatch of a record, or a sound, or anything like that and turn it into a building block for a song. -Jeff Chang (Solesides Records) Basically, when I’m sampling I have all these artists. They’re in my band, and I’m sampling Wes Montgomery to play guitar on it. He’s in my band. You know, I’ve got Art Blakey. He’s my drummer. That’s tight. You know what I’m saying? I’ve got all these legendary musicians that are in my band. -DJ Abilities I mean, records literally — their name, records, right? You’re encoding history into these grooves, right? So, by taking these records and playing them back, DJs are giving us snatches of our history. -Jeff Chang (Solesides Records) There was always a culture of borrow and take, because there was a culture of — that was founded upon a lack of resources. -Bobbito Garcia (Rocksteady Crew) The idea of not having any instruments, but having a turntable and saying, well, fine, this is my instrument. You know? And you see it now with people with overturned buckets and pots and pans. -Saul Williams (poet/musician) There’s going to be a time when we’re going to have a nice little groove where Keith is going to be on some [sound], Chuck is going to have some [sound], and I’m going to be like [sound]. And so, we’re all together and there’s this one little moment that it all just meshes together in a nice vibration. -Hank Shocklee (Public Enemy/The Bomb Squad) What was exciting about Public Enemy was the militancy of it, like the way that Paris and Public Enemy were kind of taking Malcolm X and Black Panther speeches and recordings and sort of reanimating them. -Drew Daniel (Matmos) There’s — there was a cultural issue in that it seemed like more or less an underground urban phenomena and how is this going to translate to the — you know, to the big record business… And it turned out that all the traditional people who were so miffed by this way back in the early days quickly realized there’s a huge amount of money to be made here. -Anthony Berman (entertainment lawyer) INDEPENDENT TELEVISION SERVICE (ITVS) 651 BRANNAN STREET, SUITE 410 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 PHONE: 415.356.8383 EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: WWW.PBS.ORG/INDEPENDENTLENS/CLASSROOM PAGE 4 COMMUNITY CLASSROOM: WOMEN’SCOPYRIGHT EMPOW CRIMINALSERMENT TAKING ROOT Teacher Handout A: Assignment Rubric (Lesson 1) Criteria 6 5 4 3 2 1 Content Excellent, well- Good, devel- Sufficiently Contains some Insufficient Lacks inves- developed oped investiga- developed investigation of investigation of tigation into investiga- tion. Makes a investigation. similarities and similarities and similarities and tion. Makes a good compari- Makes a clear differences. differences. differences. sophisticated, son showing comparison Includes the Includes some Content is min- nuanced com- similarities and showing most impor- of the impor- imal and there parison, show- differences. similarities and tant informa- tant informa- are several fac- ing similarities Covers topic differences. tion about the tion with tual errors. and differences. with some Includes essen- topic, with one several factual Covers topic details and tial knowl- or two factual errors. in-depth with examples. edge of topic. errors. excellent details Subject knowl- Subject knowl- and examples. edge is good. edge appears Knowledge of to be good. subject is excel- lent. Presentation Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Lacks orga- study is well- study is well- study is orga- study is study is not nization, and organized with organized with nized and organized clearly orga- sections are clearly labeled clearly labeled labeled. Makes and some nized, and not labeled sections. Layout sections. use of color sections are sections may or are labeled is dynamic, Makes good and graphics. labeled. Uses or may not be incorrectly. making excel- use of color Shows some some color labeled. Uses Uses little or lent use of color and graph- original thought and graph- limited color no color and and graphics. ics. Shows and creativity. ics. May show and graphics. graphics AND Shows original some original some creativ- Shows limited they distract thought and thought and ity and original creativity. from the con- creativity. creativity. thought. tent. Writing is somewhat legible OR is in pencil. Scoring Guide: 6 Exemplary 3 Developing complete, correct, comprehensive complete, incorrect 5 Accomplished 2 Unsatisfactory complete, correct, comprehensive incomplete, incorrect 4 Satisfactory 1 Unsatisfactory complete, correct incomplete, incorrect INDEPENDENT TELEVISION SERVICE (ITVS) 651 BRANNAN STREET, SUITE 410 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 PHONE: 415.356.8383 EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: WWW.PBS.ORG/INDEPENDENTLENS/CLASSROOM PAGE 5 COMMUNITY CLASSROOM: WOMEN’SCOPYRIGHT EMPOW CRIMINALSERMENT TAKING ROOT Student Handout D: Debate Notes My team is: Pro/Con Opening Statement The presenter responsible for the opening statement will
Recommended publications
  • 3 Feet High and Rising”--De La Soul (1989) Added to the National Registry: 2010 Essay by Vikki Tobak (Guest Post)*
    “3 Feet High and Rising”--De La Soul (1989) Added to the National Registry: 2010 Essay by Vikki Tobak (guest post)* De La Soul For hip-hop, the late 1980’s was a tinderbox of possibility. The music had already raised its voice over tensions stemming from the “crack epidemic,” from Reagan-era politics, and an inner city community hit hard by failing policies of policing and an underfunded education system--a general energy rife with tension and desperation. From coast to coast, groundbreaking albums from Public Enemy’s “It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back” to N.W.A.’s “Straight Outta Compton” were expressing an unprecedented line of fire into American musical and political norms. The line was drawn and now the stage was set for an unparalleled time of creativity, righteousness and possibility in hip-hop. Enter De La Soul. De La Soul didn’t just open the door to the possibility of being different. They kicked it in. If the preceding generation took hip-hop from the park jams and revolutionary commentary to lay the foundation of a burgeoning hip-hop music industry, De La Soul was going to take that foundation and flip it. The kids on the outside who were a little different, dressed different and had a sense of humor and experimentation for days. In 1987, a trio from Long Island, NY--Kelvin “Posdnous” Mercer, Dave “Trugoy the Dove” Jolicoeur, and Vincent “Maseo, P.A. Pasemaster Mase and Plug Three” Mason—were classmates at Amityville Memorial High in the “black belt” enclave of Long Island were dusting off their parents’ record collections and digging into the possibilities of rhyming over breaks like the Honey Drippers’ “Impeach the President” all the while immersing themselves in the imperfections and dust-laden loops and interludes of early funk and soul albums.
    [Show full text]
  • ALLA Press Release May 26 2015 FINAL
    ! ! ! A$AP ROCKY’S NEW ALBUM AT.LONG.LAST.A$AP AVAILABLE NOW ON A$AP WORLDWIDE/POLO GROUNDS MUSIC/RCA RECORDS TRENDING NO. 1 ON ITUNES IN THE US, UK, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, FRANCE, GERMANY AND MORE SOPHOMORE ALBUM FEATURES APPEARANCES BY KANYE WEST, LIL WAYNE, ScHOOLBOY Q, MIGUEL, ROD STEWART, MARK RONSON, MOS DEF, JUICY J, JOE FOX AND OTHERS [New York, NY – May 26, 2015] A$AP Rocky released his highly anticipated new album, At.Long.Last.A$AP, today (5/26) due to the album leaking a week prior to its scheduled June 2nd release date. The album is currently No. 1 at iTunes in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, France, Germany, Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Poland, Switzerland, Russia and more. The follow-up to the charismatic Harlem MC’s 2013 release, Long.Live.A$AP, A$AP Rocky’s sophomore album, features a stellar line up of guest appearances by Rod Stewart, Miguel and Mark Ronson on “Everyday,” ScHoolboy Q on “Electric Body,” Lil Wayne on a new version of the previously released “M’$,” Kanye West and Joe Fox on “Jukebox Joints,” plus Mos Def, Juicy J, UGK and more on other standout tracks. Producers Danger Mouse, Jim Jonsin, Juicy J and Mark Ronson among others, contributes to the album’s trippy new sound. Executive Producers include Danger Mouse, A$AP Yams and A$AP Rocky with Co-Executive Producers Hector Delgado, Juicy J, Chace Johnson, Bryan Leach and AWGE. In 2013, A$AP Rocky announced his global arrival in a major way with his chart- topping debut album LONG.LIVE.A$AP.
    [Show full text]
  • The Grey Album and Musical Composition in Configurable Culture
    What Did Danger Mouse Do? The Grey Album and Musical Composition in Configurable Culture This article uses The Grey Album, Danger Mouse’s 2004 mashup of Jay-Z’s Black Album with the Beatles’“White Album,” to explore the ontological status of mashups, with a focus on determining what sort of creative work a mashup is. After situating the album in relation to other types of musical borrowing, I provide brief analyses of three of its tracks and build upon recent research in configurable-music practices to argue that the album is best conceptualized as a type of musical performance. Keywords: The Grey Album, The Black Album, the “White Album,” Danger Mouse, Jay-Z, the Beatles, mashup, configurable music. Downloaded from captions. What’s most embarrassing about this is how http://mts.oxfordjournals.org/ immensely improved both cartoons turned out to be.”2 n 1989 Gary Larson published The PreHistory of The Far Larson’s tantalizing use of quotation marks around “acci- Side, a retrospective of his groundbreaking cartoon. In a dentally” implies that the editor responsible for switching the I section of the book titled Mistakes—Mine and Theirs, captions may have done so deliberately. If we assume this to be Larson discussed a couple of curious instances when the Dayton the case and agree that both cartoons are improved, a number of Daily News switched the captions for The Far Side with the one questions emerge. What did the editor do? He/she did not for Dennis the Menace, its neighbor on the comics page. The come up with a concept, did not draw a cartoon, and did not first of these two instances had, by far, the funnier result: on the compose a caption.
    [Show full text]
  • Client and Artist List
    STUDIO AT THE PALMS Client List 2 Cellos David Copperfield Jeff Timmons 50 Cent Death Cab for Cutie Jersey Boys (Broadway) Aaron Lewis Diplo Joe Bonamassa Akina Nakamori Disturbed Joe Jonas Akon Divinyls Joey Fatone Al B Sure Dizzy Wright Joey McIntyre Alabama DJ Mustard John Fogarty Alan Parsons Doc McStuffins John Legend Ali Lohan Donny & Marie Johnny Gill Alice in Chains Dr. Dre JoJo Alicia Keys Dr. Luke Jordin Sparks Andrea Bocelli Duck Commander Josh Gracin Annie Leibovitz Eddie Levert Jose “Pepe” Quintano Ashley Tinsdale Ellie Goulding Journey Barry Manilow Elton John Jr. Sanchez Beauty of Magic (Broadway) Eminem (Grammy) Juan Montero Beyonce Ennio Morricone Juicy J Bianca Ryan Eric Benet Justin Timberlake Big Sean Evanescence K Camp Billy Bob Thornton Eve Katy Perry Birdman Family Feud (TV) Keith Galliher Bird and the Bee Family Guy (TV) Kelly Rowland Black Eyed Peas Far East Movement Kendrick Lamar Black Stone Cherry Frankie Moreno Keri Hilson Blue Man Group (Broadway) Franky Perez Keyshia Cole Bobby Valentino Future Kool & the Gang Bone, Thugs & Harmony Gavin Rossdale Kris Kristofferson Boyz II Men Ghostface Killa Kyle Cousins Brandon Flowers Gloriana Hinder Britney Spears Great Big World Lady Gaga Busta Rhymes Goo Goo Dolls Lang Lang Carnage Graham Nash Larry Goldings Charise Guns n’ Roses Lee Carr Cassie Gucci Mane Lee Hazelwood Cedric the Entertainer Gym Class Heroes Lil Jon Cee-lo Haley Reinhart Lil Wayne Celine Dion Hinder Limp Bizkit Charlie Wilson Human Nature LL Cool J Chevelle Ice-T LMFAO Chris Daughtry Icona Pop Los
    [Show full text]
  • WXYC Brings You Gems from the Treasure of UNC's Southern
    IN/AUDIBLE LETTER FROM THE EDITOR a publication of N/AUDIBLE is the irregular newsletter of WXYC – your favorite Chapel Hill radio WXYC 89.3 FM station that broadcasts 24 hours a day, seven days a week out of the Student Union on the UNC campus. The last time this publication came out in 2002, WXYC was CB 5210 Carolina Union Icelebrating its 25th year of existence as the student-run radio station at the University of Chapel Hill, NC 27599 North Carolina at Chapel Hill. This year we celebrate another big event – our tenth anni- USA versary as the first radio station in the world to simulcast our signal over the Internet. As we celebrate this exciting event and reflect on the ingenuity of a few gifted people who took (919) 962-7768 local radio to the next level and beyond Chapel Hill, we can wonder request line: (919) 962-8989 if the future of radio is no longer in the stereo of our living rooms but on the World Wide Web. http://www.wxyc.org As always, new technology brings change that is both exciting [email protected] and scary. Local radio stations and the dedicated DJs and staffs who operate them are an integral part of vibrant local music communities, like the one we are lucky to have here in the Chapel Hill-Carrboro Staff NICOLE BOGAS area. With the proliferation of music services like XM satellite radio Editor-in-Chief and Live-365 Internet radio servers, it sometimes seems like the future EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Nicole Bogas of local radio is doomed.
    [Show full text]
  • Article on Conscious Hip Hop
    Article on Conscious Hip Hop Excerpt From De La Soul Article By Sheryl Garret, Sunday Times (London), July 1996 In 1989, De La Soul's debut album Three Feet High And Rising was hailed by New York's Village Voice as "the Sergeant Pepper of hip hop". The 24 short but sweet tracks rapped about everything from dandruff to their so-called Daisy Age philosophy, but the quirky humour and catchy hooks hid a more serious intent that may have got lost in the face of the album's massive commercial success. Along with the Jungle Brothers and A Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul were part of a loose organisation called Native Tongues, a hip hop collective based around zany humour, eclectic samples and, most of all, positive vibes. Hip hop meanwhile became dominated by the West Coast sound known as gangsta rap – a verbal cocktail of violence, sexism, guns, drugs and money. On the phone from the US, De La Soul's main spokesman Pos (Kelvin Mercer) says they're reluctant to be seen as a kind of "hip hop police", but admits they took a back-to-basics approach this time because "there are a lot of messages that we wanted to put across to the people, and if you want to teach something, you can't present eleventh- or twelfth-grade material to ninth-grade students". The problem, [Pos] points out, is that … one man's poetry is another's obscenity. If it were left to politicians, many would favour silencing all rap as an inconvenient articulation of black experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Virtuella Artister På Scen Virtual Music Artists on Stage
    Virtuella artister på scen Samspelet mellan artisterna och publiken i livekonsertvideor Virtual music artists on stage The interaction of artists and the audience in live concert videos Hella Selle Designprojekt: Find Me Grafisk design Examensarebte på kandidatnivå, 30 hp VT 2020 Handledare design: Oskar Aspman Handledare uppsats: Åsa Harvard-Maare Abstract Denna studie är en inventering av tre lösningar till hur det digitala kan sättas in i ett livekonsertsammanhang, med hjälp av bland annat AR. Studien undersöker genom en videoanalys, de tre virtuella artisterna Gorillaz, Hatsune Miku och K/DAs liveuppträdanden. Tre konsertvideor från ett särskilt tillfälle med motsvarande musikvideo användes som material för analysen. Utifrån frågeställningen undersöks hur de olika semiotiska fälten samspelar, samt ett avsnitt där sambandet mellan grafisk design och AR diskuteras. Frågorna som studien fokuserat på är hur den digitala aspekten av en virtuell artist återges vid livekonserten, samt hur den virtuella artisten kan interagera med såväl levande musiker som med publiken. Analysen visar att alla tre exempel interagerar med publiken i olika mån. Hur den digitala artisten tolkas och återges vid en livekonsert löses genom olika teknologier och med olika metoder. Trots de tydliga skillnaderna har de en sak gemensamt: trots att artisten är virtuell gör samspelet med publiken konsertupplevelsen verklig. sökord augmented reality, Gorillaz, grafisk design, Hatsune Miku, K/DA, semiotiska fält, videoanalys, virtuella artister Innehållsförteckning 1 Inledning
    [Show full text]
  • Danger Mouse's Grey Album, Mash-Ups, and the Age of Composition
    Danger Mouse's Grey Album, Mash-Ups, and the Age of Composition Philip A. Gunderson © 2004 Post-Modern Culture 15.1 Review of: Danger Mouse (Brian Burton), The Grey Album, Bootleg Recording 1. Depending on one's perspective, Danger Mouse's (Brian Burton's) Grey Album represents a highpoint or a nadir in the state of the recording arts in 2004. From the perspective of music fans and critics, Burton's creation--a daring "mash-up" of Jay-Z's The Black Album and the Beatles' eponymous 1969 work (popularly known as The White Album)--shows that, despite the continued corporatization of music, the DIY ethos of 1970s punk remains alive and well, manifesting in sampling and low-budget, "bedroom studio" production values. From the perspective of the recording industry, Danger Mouse's album represents the illegal plundering of some of the most valuable property in the history of pop music (the Beatles' sound recordings), the sacrilegious re-mixing of said recordings with a capella tracks of an African American rapper, and the electronic distribution of the entire album to hundreds of thousands of listeners who appear vexingly oblivious to current copyright law. That there would be a schism between the interests of consumers and the recording industry is hardly surprising; tension and antagonism characterize virtually all forms of exchange in capitalist economies. What is perhaps of note is that these tensions have escalated to the point of the abandonment of the exchange relationship itself. Music fans, fed up with the high prices (and outright price-fixing) of commercially available music, have opted to share music files via peer-to-peer file sharing networks, and record labels are attempting in response to coerce music fans back into the exchange relationship.
    [Show full text]
  • Adele: 25 Free
    FREE ADELE: 25 PDF Adele | 70 pages | 15 Feb 2016 | Music Sales Ltd | 9781783057719 | English | London, United Kingdom 25 | Adele Wiki | Fandom It seems like Adele just keeps getting better. Every track is great, so it's hard to pick favorites! Outstanding job Really there's not much more to say. This is a fabulous work of art and at the price you pay, through Walmart online, it's a steal! Each song is fantastic for so many reason's! I can def see what all the Adele: 25 was around this cd. Just love it. Esp song number 2. Adele: 25 at Walmart. Your email address will never be sold or distributed to a third party for any reason. Sorry, but we can't respond to individual comments. If you need immediate assistance, please contact Customer Care. Your feedback helps us make Walmart shopping better for millions of customers. Recent searches Clear All. Enter Location. Update location. Learn more. Report incorrect product information. Walmart Free Adele: 25 delivery. Pickup not available. Add to list. Add to registry. The cinematic video for quot;Helloquot; was shot in the countryside surrounding Montreal and is directed by the celebrated young Canadian director Xavier Dolan Mommy, Tom at the Farm. About This Item. We aim to show you accurate product information. Manufacturers, suppliers and Adele: 25 provide what you see here, Adele: 25 we have not verified it. See our disclaimer. Specifications Music Genre Rock. Customer Comments What others said when purchasing this item. I'm getting it for my mom. Angela, purchased on September 2, Write a review See all reviews Write a review.
    [Show full text]
  • Westminsterresearch Synth Sonics As
    WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Synth Sonics as Stylistic Signifiers in Sample-Based Hip-Hop: Synthetic Aesthetics from ‘Old-Skool’ to Trap Exarchos, M. This is an electronic version of a paper presented at the 2nd Annual Synthposium, Melbourne, Australia, 14 November 2016. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] 2nd Annual Synthposium Synthesisers: Meaning though Sonics Synth Sonics as Stylistic Signifiers in Sample-Based Hip-Hop: Synthetic Aesthetics from ‘Old-School’ to Trap Michail Exarchos (a.k.a. Stereo Mike), London College of Music, University of West London Intro-thesis The literature on synthesisers ranges from textbooks on usage and historiogra- phy1 to scholarly analysis of their technological development under musicological and sociotechnical perspectives2. Most of these approaches, in one form or another, ac- knowledge the impact of synthesisers on musical culture, either by celebrating their role in powering avant-garde eras of sonic experimentation and composition, or by mapping the relationship between manufacturing trends and stylistic divergences in popular mu- sic. The availability of affordable, portable and approachable synthesiser designs has been highlighted as a catalyst for their crossover from academic to popular spheres, while a number of authors have dealt with the transition from analogue to digital tech- nologies and their effect on the stylisation of performance and production approaches3.
    [Show full text]
  • Underground Rap Albums 90S Downloads Underground Rap Albums 90S Downloads
    underground rap albums 90s downloads Underground rap albums 90s downloads. 24/7Mixtapes was founded by knowledgeable business professionals with the main goal of providing a simple yet powerful website for mixtape enthusiasts from all over the world. Email: [email protected] Latest Mixtapes. Featured Mixtapes. What You Get With Us. Fast and reliable access to our services via our high end servers. Unlimited mixtape downloads/streaming in our members area. Safe and secure payment methods. © 2021 24/7 Mixtapes, Inc. All rights reserved. Mixtape content is provided for promotional use and not for sale. The Top 100 Hip-Hop Albums of the ’90s: 1990-1994. As recently documented by NPR, 1993 proved to be an important — nay, essential — year for hip-hop. It was the year that saw 2Pac become an icon, Biz Markie entangled in a precedent-setting sample lawsuit, and the rise of the Wu-Tang Clan. Indeed, there are few other years in hip- hop history that have borne witness to so many important releases or events, save for 1983, in which rap powerhouse Def Jam was founded in Russell Simmons’ dorm room, or 1988, which saw the release of about a dozen or so game-changing releases. So this got us thinking: Is there really a best year for hip-hop? As Treble’s writers debated and deliberated, we came up with a few different answers, mostly in the forms of blocks of four or five years each. But there was one thing they all had in common: they were all in the 1990s. Now, some of this can be chalked up to age — most of Treble’s staff and contributors were born in the 1980s, and cut their musical teeth in the 1990s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Commercial Rap Music Maurice L
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 A Historical Analysis: The Evolution of Commercial Rap Music Maurice L. Johnson II Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS: THE EVOLUTION OF COMMERCIAL RAP MUSIC By MAURICE L. JOHNSON II A Thesis submitted to the Department of Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Summer Semester 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Maurice L. Johnson II, defended on April 7, 2011. _____________________________ Jonathan Adams Thesis Committee Chair _____________________________ Gary Heald Committee Member _____________________________ Stephen McDowell Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii I dedicated this to the collective loving memory of Marlena Curry-Gatewood, Dr. Milton Howard Johnson and Rashad Kendrick Williams. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the individuals, both in the physical and the spiritual realms, whom have assisted and encouraged me in the completion of my thesis. During the process, I faced numerous challenges from the narrowing of content and focus on the subject at hand, to seemingly unjust legal and administrative circumstances. Dr. Jonathan Adams, whose gracious support, interest, and tutelage, and knowledge in the fields of both music and communications studies, are greatly appreciated. Dr. Gary Heald encouraged me to complete my thesis as the foundation for future doctoral studies, and dissertation research.
    [Show full text]