Edvard Munch. Love, Death and Loneliness Edvard Munch Is One Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Edvard Munch. Love, Death and Loneliness Edvard Munch Is One Of Edvard Munch. Love, Death and Loneliness Edvard Munch is one of the most influential protagonists of Modernism. His art marks a pinnacle of the fin-de-siècle. In the 1880s, he left Impressionism, only a recent import to Norway, behind as swiftly as he did the naturalism of his teachers and mentors Christian Krohg and Frits Thaulow. Even Munch’s encounter with the Paris revolt of the Symbolist avant-garde only prompted his turning away from the external visible world and toward the commotions of the soul. Nothing in Munch’s pictures is illustrative, anything anecdotal is eliminated. Munch’s oeuvre straddles between Symbolism and Expressionism. His pictures are expressions of archetypal situations in life. Very quickly, Munch developed his own vocabulary: shapes molded into symbol figures of existential sensibilities. It is fundamental human issues – love, death, and solitude – which, topical today as ever, are the central themes of his work. The Albertina exhibition presents Munch’s masterpieces of printmaking, many of which are extant in a single copy only, including Munch’s most famous subjects such as The Scream, Madonna, The Kiss and Melancholy. Born out of radical subjectivism, their shapes and colors are crystallizations of personal experience into icons of Modernism. It was no later than 1894, following a stay in Paris, that Munch discovered for himself the expressive range of the color lithograph, the etching, and the woodcut as equivalent to that of painting. In the 1890s, Paris was the mecca of avant-garde printmaking. Toulouse-Lautrec and the Nabis around Édouard Vuillard were revolutionizing color lithography; Gauguin and Vallotton were reviving the artist’s woodcut which, over the nineteenth century, had sunk to a brilliantly handled but shallow illustration medium in the employ of the daily and weekly press. Under the impression of French printmaking, Munch came to see the potentials of visual condensation, summarization, and the expression-heightening simplification of motifs. The exhibition acknowledges Munch’s untiring endeavor to not only explore new themes and motifs, but to revolutionize artistic production processes through experimentation – regardless of academic convention. Like Dürer, Rembrandt, and Goya, Munch counts among those artists whose printmaking oeuvre is absolutely equal to their painting. All exhibits in the show are from the largest and most important private collection of masterpiece prints by Edvard Munch worldwide. We wish to thank Galleri K, Oslo, for their kind assistance and support. .
Recommended publications
  • Between Journalism and Fiction: Three Founders of Modern Norwegian Literary Reportage
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives This file was downloaded from the institutional repository BI Brage - http://brage.bibsys.no/bi (Open Access) Between journalism and fiction: three founders of modern Norwegian literary reportage Jo Bech-Karlsen BI Norwegian Business School Literary Journalism Studies, 5(2013)1: 11-25 This is an open access journal, peer-reviewed, sponsored by the International Association for Literary Journalism Studies (IALJS) 11 Between Journalism and Fiction: Three Founders of Modern Norwegian Literary Reportage Jo Bech-Karlsen BI Norwegian Business School, Norway The modern origins of literary reportage in Norway can be traced back to the second half of the nineteenth century and a time of uncertain generic boundaries. n the ongoing effort to excavate the different traditions of literary report- Iage globally, Norway has its own history. To understand it I will examine three influential Norwegian reporters with origins in the nineteenth century: A. O. Vinje (1818-1870), Christian Krohg (1852-1925), and Knut Hamsun (1859-1952).1 I have chosen them because they were innovative in their time and worked as reporters for decades. They have “survived”; they are still pres- ent in discussions of journalism in Norway, written about in textbooks and biographies, and admired as models. Indeed, we can consider them to be the founders of the modern Norwegian tradition of literary reportage, a term I use in deference to Norwegian and indeed Continental usage, as opposed to the American usage of literary journalism. Vinje, Krohg, and Hamsun were not only journalists, however.
    [Show full text]
  • CHRISTIAN KROHG Tiden Omkring Kristiania-Bohemen
    KØBENHAVN, 16. JANUAR 2014 PRESSEMEDDELELSE CHRISTIAN KROHG Tiden omkring Kristiania-bohemen 8. februar - 1. juni 2014 Med fængslende blikke og masser af livsnerve! Sådan skildrede den norske maler Christian Krohg sin samtid. Igennem portrætformen satte han ansigt på et samfund i udvikling, og hans holdningsbetonede motiver vækker genklang i vor tids debat om den samfundsengagerende kunst. Kunstforeningen GL STRAND præsenterer en udstilling, der stiller skarpt på Christian Krohgs kunstneriske virke i årene 1880-1900, hvor portrættet var en metode for ham til at gribe det samfund, som han ønskede at forandre. Christian Krohg er én af Nordens store portrætmalere. Oslo. og design, arkitektur kunst, for Nasjonalmuseet Igennem maleriet kommenterede han på de Christian Krohg, samfundsmæssige omvæltninger og kulturelle strømninger, som prægede Kristiania – nu Oslo - i årene op til forrige århundredeskifte. Udstillingen i GL STRAND sætter fokus på Christian Krohgs Malerinden Oda Krohg portrætter som et bærende motiv og er en omfattende præsentation af hans produktion i disse år med mere end 50 værker. Udstillingen udfolder derfor et pulserende tidsbillede i Krohgs perspektiv. , 1885. 1885. , Christian Krohg skildrede livet omkring sig. Hans værker i perioden er kendetegnet ved stor indlevelse i tiden, hvad enten han portrætterede sin familie, tidens store ”Du skal male på sådan en måde, at du griber, rører, personligheder eller samfundets mest udsatte. Som maler, forarger eller glæder den store masse […] for det er journalist og samfundsdebattør gav Christian Krohg en vel derfor, at du har malet dit billede, vil jeg håbe.” stemme til samfundets nederste lag. I ærlige og sympatiske skildringer kastede Krohg et polemisk blik på sin samtids Christian Krohg i ”Om det eneste fornødne i kunsten”, 1888.
    [Show full text]
  • Malerier Og Tegninger 1 - 126
    FINE ART + ANTIQUES International auction 872 1 - 547 FINE ART + ANTIQUES International auction 872 AUCTION 30 May - 1 June 2017 PREVIEW Wednesday 24 May 3 pm - 6 pm Thursday 25 May Public Holiday Friday 26 May 11 am - 5 pm Saturday 27 May 11 am - 4 pm Sunday 28 May 11 am - 4 pm Monday 29 May 11 am - 5 pm or by appointment Bredgade 33 · DK-1260 Copenhagen K · Tel +45 8818 1111 · Fax +45 8818 1112 [email protected] · bruun-rasmussen.com 872_antik_s001-013_start.indd 1 04/05/17 18.37 Lot 66 DEADLINE FOR CLAIMING ITEMS: WEDNESDAY 21 JUNE Items bought at Auction 872 must be paid no later than eight days from the date of the invoice and claimed on Bredgade 33 by Wednesday 21 June at the latest. Otherwise, they will be moved to Bruun Rasmussen’s storage facility at Baltikavej 10 in Copenhagen at the buyer’s expense and risk. This transportation will cost DKK 150 per item VAT included, and storage will cost DKK 150 per item per week VAT included. SIDSTE FRIST FOR AFHENTNING: ONSDAG DEN 21. JUNI Effekter købt på auktion 872 skal være betalt senest 8 dage efter fakturadatoen og afhentet i Bredgade 33 senest onsdag den 21. juni. I modsat fald bliver de transporteret til Bruun Rasmussens lager på Baltikavej 10 i Københavns Nordhavn for købers regning og risiko. Transporten koster 150 kr. pr. effekt inkl. moms, og opbevaringen koster 150 kr. pr. effekt pr. påbegyndt uge inkl. moms. 872_antik_s001-013_start.indd 2 04/05/17 18.37 DAYS OF SALE ________________________________________________________ FINE ART + ANTIQUES Tuesday 30 May 4 pm Paintings
    [Show full text]
  • Danmarks Kunstbibliotek the Danish National Art Library
    Digitaliseret af / Digitised by Danmarks Kunstbibliotek The Danish National Art Library København / Copenhagen For oplysninger om ophavsret og brugerrettigheder, se venligst www.kunstbib.dk For information on copyright and user rights, please consult www.kunstbib.dk D 53.683 The Ehrich Galleries GDlö ilaøtrrø” (Exclusively) Danmarks Kunstbibliotek Examples French SpanS^^ Flemish Dutch PAINTINGS 463 and 465 Fifth Avenue At Fortieth Street N E W YO R K C IT Y Special Attention Given to the Expertising, Restoration and Framing o f “ (®li fHastrrii” EXHIBITION of CONTEMPORARY SCANDINAVIAN ART Held under the auspices of the AMERICAN-SCANDINAVIAN SOCIETY Introduction and Biographical Notes By CHRISTIAN BRINTON With the collaboration of Director KARL MADSEN Director JENS THUS, and CARL G. LAURIN The American Art Galleries New York December tenth to twenty-fifth inclusive 1912 SCANDINAVIAN ART EXHIBITION Under the Gracious Patronage of HIS MAJESTY GUSTAV V King of Sweden HIS MAJESTY CHRISTIAN X Copyright, 1912 King of Denmark By Christian Brinton [ First Impression HIS MAJESTY HAAKON VII 6,000 Copies King of Norway Held by the American-Scandinavian Society t 1912-1913 in NEW YORK, BUFFALO, TOLEDO, CHICAGO, AND BOSTON Redfield Brothers, Inc. New York INTRODUCTORY NOTE h e A m e r i c a n -Scandinavian So c ie t y was estab­ T lished primarily to cultivate closer relations be­ tween the people of the United States of America and the leading Scandinavian countries, to strengthen the bonds between Scandinavian Americans, and to advance the know­ ledge of Scandinavian culture among the American pub­ lic, particularly among the descendants of Scandinavians.
    [Show full text]
  • Téléchargez Le Dossier De Presse
    Ouverture Contact presse : Musée Claudine Colin Communication Marmottan au public T. +33 (0)1 42 72 60 01 - www.claudinecolin.com en 2021 • Christelle Maureau Monet [email protected] ACADÉMIE DES BEAUX-ARTS L’HEURE BLEUE DE PEDER SEVERIN KRØYER Musée Marmottan Monet – L’Heure bleue de Peder Severin Krøyer Dossier de presse 1 Peder Severin Krøyer, La Plage au sud de Skagen, 1883 - Huile sur toile, 137 x 122 cm, Kiel, Kunsthalle zu Kiel © Kunsthalle zu Kiel, Photo : Foto-Renard, Kiel L’inscription portée sur la toile « À H.D. de S.K. 9. Oct. 1906 » est le témoignage d’un cadeau de l’artiste au peintre, poète et écrivain Holger Drachmann, à l’occasion de son soixantième anniversaire, c’est-à-dire vingt-trois ans après qu’elle ait été peinte. Il s’agit d’une œuvre exceptionnelle dans la production de Krøyer, inspirée du mouvement « romantique naturaliste » qui se nourrit de l’idée que la nature est investie d’une force divine et que tout émane de cette force. SOMMAIRE 04 I – Avant-propos 06 II – Communiqué de presse 08 III – Peder Severin Krøyer, l’un des plus grands peintres de la peinture danoise de son temps 12 IV – L’heure bleue 14 V – Parcours de l’exposition 32 VI – Partenariats scientifiques du musée Marmottan Monet 33 VII – Autour de l’exposition 34 VIII – Visuels presse 38 IX – Commissariat – Scénographie 40 X – Programmation 2021 – 2022 45 XI – Informations pratiques I AVANT-PROPOS L’art des pays du Nord est riche de peintres très talentueux. Depuis quelques décennies, on assiste, en France, à une redécouverte progressive de cette école.
    [Show full text]
  • Indledning Inledning
    Indledning Inledning Skagen, som er Danmarks nordligste punkt, Skagen, som är Danmarks nordligaste punkt, har gennem årene tiltrukket mange kunstnere har genom åren dragit till sig många konstnä - på grund af de særlige lysforhold og de male - rer på grund av de säregna ljusforhållandena riske motiver i landskab og befolkning. I årene och de malerimässiga motiven i landskap och fra ca. 1875-1920 var her en ganske særlig pro - befolkning. Ungefär kring 1875-1920 fanns här duktiv og dygtig 'Kunstnerkoloni' og mange en helt enastående produktiv och duktig af disse malere er stadig populære og kendt konstnärskoloni, och många av de målare som verden over. ingick i den är fortfarande omtyckta och I Skagen fandt de mange malere og for - kända i hela varlden. fat tere, trods fælles motivkreds og inspiration, I Skagen finner de många målarna och hver sin stil og kolorit og skildrede forskellige for fattarna, trots gemensam motivkrets och nuancer af det farverige liv i det lille lokal- inspiration, var sin stil och kolorit. De skildrar samfund. Kunstnerkolonien blev en base med olika nyanser i det färgstarka livet bland orts - et fælles grundlag i arbejdet og diskussion- befolkningen och i konstnärskolonin, som blir erne om de nye strømninger indenfor kunst en gemensam grund för arbete och diskussio - og politik. Særligt gjorde impressionisterne – en ner med utgangspunkt från de nya ström ning - gruppe franske malere: Monet, Degas, Renoir, arna inom konsten och politiken. I synner het Sisley, Pissaro m.fl. et stort indtryk på bl.a. gör impressionisterna – en grupp franska må - Krøyer og Tuxen. Disse franskmænd gik imod lare: Monet, Degas, Renoir, Sisley, Pissarro det officielle kunstsyn og viste helt nye udtryk med flera, som opponerar sig mot den offici - både i motiver og farveanvendelse.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cultivation of Class Identity in Max Beckmann's
    THE CULTIVATION OF CLASS IDENTITY IN MAX BECKMANN’S WILHELMINE AND WEIMAR-ERA PORTRAITURE by Jaclyn Ann Meade A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2015 ©COPYRIGHT by Jaclyn Ann Meade 2015 All Rights Reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION……...................................................................................................1 2. BECKMANN’S EARLY SELF-PORTRAITS ...............................................................8 3. FASHION AND BECKMANN’S MANNERISMS .....................................................11 Philosophical Fads and the Artist as Individual .............................................................27 4. BECKMANN’S IDENTITY AND SOCIAL POLITICS IN HIS MULTIFIGURAL WORK ............................................................................................33 5. BECKMANN AND THE NEW OBJECTIVITY..........................................................45 BIBILIOGRAPHY ..........................................................................................................125 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Max Beckmann, Three Women in the Studio, 1908 .............................................2 2. Max Beckmann, Die Nacht, 1918 ........................................................................3 3. Max Beckmann, Self-Portrait with a Cigarette, 1923 .........................................3 4. Max Beckmann, Here is Intellect, 1921 ..............................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Moma EXHIBITION EXPLORES EDVARD MUNCH's COMPELLING
    MoMA EXHIBITION EXPLORES EDVARD MUNCH’S COMPELLING ARTISTIC ACHIEVEMENT, SURVEYING HIS CAREER IN ITS ENTIRETY Major Retrospective Is the First to Be Held in An American Museum in Three Decades Edvard Munch: The Modern Life of the Soul February 19—May 8, 2006 The Joan and Preston Robert Tisch Gallery, sixth floor New York, February 14, 2006—Edvard Munch: The Modern Life of the Soul is the first retrospective devoted to the work of Edvard Munch (1863–1944)—the internationally renowned Norwegian painter, printmaker, and draftsman—to be held in an American museum in almost three decades. Featuring 87 paintings and 50 works on paper, it showcases Munch’s artistic achievement in its true richness and diversity, surveying his career in its entirety, from 1880 to 1944. Beginning with the artist’s early portraits and genre scenes, the exhibition charts Munch’s move away from Norwegian naturalism and towards an exploration of modern existential experience. Following each phase of his career, the exhibition shows Munch’s struggle to translate personal trauma into universal terms and, in the process, to comprehend the fundamental components of human existence: birth, love, and death. The exhibition is organized by Kynaston McShine, Chief Curator at Large, The Museum of Modern Art. MoMA is the only venue for the exhibition, which will be on view in The Joan and Preston Robert Tisch Gallery on the sixth floor from February 19 to May 8, 2006. Munch’s primary source of inspiration was his own life, which was marked by heartbreak, physical illness, emotional instability, and the deaths of some of his closest family members.
    [Show full text]
  • Anna Anchers Pasteller
    anna anchers Pasteller Af Elisabeth Fabritius forlaget vandkunsten det kongelige bibliotek Udgivet med støtte fra Forord 7 Augustinus Fonden 9 Beckett-Fonden Pioner i dansk pastelmaleri Direktør Bent Fredberg, Brøndums Hotel, Skagen Femogtyve pasteller 15 Pastelkunsten 67 Anna Anchers farver og teknik 71 Biografi 79 Litteratur 95 Personregister 96 hjertelig tak til Kunsthistorikeren Suzanne Ludvigsen for kritisk læsning Minna Mortensen, Michael og Anna Anchers Hus i Skagen, for oplysninger om slægtsforbindelser i Skagen Østerby Hans Nielsen, Lokalsamlingen i Skagen, for oplysninger om huse og personer i Skagen Jean-Pierre Mérat, præsident for Société des Pastellistes de France for henvisninger og tekniske oplysninger Forord anna ancher (1859-1935) regnes blandt de æstetisk fra dem på måder, der vanskeliggør ypperste af de skandinaviske kunstnere, der en stilistisk sammenligning. De udstilles da i 1880erne udmærkede sig som pastelmalere. også sjældent sammen. På grund af skrøbelig- I den sparsomme litteratur, der foreligger om heden er pastellerne som regel lukket inde pasteller, fremhæves hun på linie med samti- bag glas og forseglede rammer, der komplice- dens kendte pastelkunstnere, danske som Th. rer en nærmere undersøgelse, og kun få kon- Philipsen og P. S. Krøyer, svenske som Bruno Lil- servatorer har nogen videre erfaring med jefors og Anders Zorn og norske som Fritz Thau- dem. I museerne opbevares pasteller på papir low og Asta Nørregaard. Mange fl ere skandina- typisk sammen med tegninger og grafi k, ad- viske kunstnere dyrkede pastellen, der fi k en skilt fra pasteller på lærred, der som regel fi n- blomstringstid sidst i 1800-tallet, og Anna An- des i malerimagasinerne.
    [Show full text]
  • De Tre Nordiske Kunstnerpar – Anna Og Michael Ancher, Oda Og
    © ELISABETH FABRITIUS: TRE NORDISKE KUNSTNERPAR. Bidrag til udstillingskatalog: (Barbara Schaefer og Andrea Blühm red.): Künstlerpaare, Liebe. Kunst und Leidenschaft, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum und Fondation Corboud, Köln, 2008, pp. 55-63 "Künstlerpaare aus Skandinavien" Anna Ancher (1859-1935) og Michael Ancher (1849-1927) Karin Larsson (1859-1928) og Carl Larsson (1853-1919) Oda Krohg (1860-1935) og Christian Krohg (1852-1925) De tre jævnaldrende nordiske kunstnerpar – danskerne Anna og Michael Ancher, svenskerne Karin og Carl Larsson og de norske Oda og Christian Krohg – tilhører den kunstnergeneration, der i årene omkring 1880 gjorde oprør mod traditionen. De er alle frontfigurer i den bevægelse, som i Skandinavien kaldes ”Det moderne gennembrud”, hvis malere tog afsæt i fransk naturalisme og realisme og skabte et nyt maleri, som blev anderledes virkelighedstro end det akademiske. At komponere var bandlyst. I stedet valgte man at male et mere eller mindre tilfældigt udsnit af virkeligheden og arbejdede forkærlighed ude i naturen over for motivet i pagt med friluftsmaleriets normer. Dermed indskriver de sig blandt de første modernister, som igangsatte den kædereaktion af oprør, der fortsatte gennem det 20. århundrede. I præsentationen af de tre kunstnerpar er det hensigten at pege på ligheder og forskelle og søge at identificere deres respektive forhold til samtiden og til det revolutionære i deres projekt. Hvordan agerede de i forhold til den kulturrevolution, som var under udvikling i Skandinavien? Det moderne gennembrud tog sin begyndelse, da litteraturforskeren Georg Brandes i 1871 med en række forelæsninger på Københavns Universitet satte samfundets traditionelle normer til debat. Med provokerende iver kæmpede han i skrift og tale for tankens frie ret og kritiserede magthaverne, konge, kirke og fædreland.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prints of Edvard Munch : [Checklist of the Exhibition], February 13-April 29, 1973
    The prints of Edvard Munch : [checklist of the exhibition], February 13-April 29, 1973 Author Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) Date 1973 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1725 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history—from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art SELF-PORTRAIT. 1895 THEPRINTS OF EDUARDMUNCH Hit / 0 PLl f ACKNOWLEDGMENTS On behalf of the Trustees of The Museum of Modern Art, I wish to express my gratitude to the Norwegian Government and to the Munch Museum of the Oslo Municipal Collections, its Director Pal Hougen and his assistant Bente Torjusen, for making available material from their archives. For their invaluable assistance I also wish to thank Dr. and Mrs. David Abrahamsen, New York, Mr. and Mrs. P. Irgens Larsen, New York, Mr. and Mrs. Lionel Epstein, Washington, D. C. , Eleanor Garvey of The Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., and Bjj2frn Jensen, Director of the Norwegian Information Service in the United States. Among many sources available, the studies of Dr. Reinhold Heller of The University of Pitts burgh have been extremely useful. I am most indebted to Mr. and Mrs. William B. Jaffe for their generous gifts to the Museum and to William S. Lieberman, the Museum's Chief Curator of Drawings, who has been largely respon sible for the formation of its Munch collection. Finally, I would like to thank Howardena Pindell, Assistant Curator in the Department of Prints and Illustrated Books, for her work on the exhibition.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalmuseum Stockholm Volume 22
    Art Bulletin of Nationalmuseum Stockholm Volume 22 Art Bulletin of Nationalmuseum Stockholm Volume 22 2015 Art Bulletin of Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, © Stockholms Auktionsverk, Stockholm Graphic Design is published with generous support from (Fig. 5, p. 35) BIGG the Friends of the Nationalmuseum. © Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels (Fig. 2, p. 38) Layout Nationalmuseum collaborates with © Teylers Museum, Haarlem (Fig. 3, p. 39) Agneta Bervokk Svenska Dagbladet and Grand Hôtel Stockholm. © Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Shelfmark: We would also like to thank FCB Fältman & Riserva.S.81(int.2) (Fig. 2, p. 42) Translation and Language Editing Malmén. © Galerie Tarantino, Paris (Figs. 3–4, p. 43) Gabriella Berggren, Erika Milburn and © Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain Martin Naylor Cover Illustration (Figs. 3–4, pp. 46–47) Anne Vallayer (1744–1818), Portrait of a Violinist, © National Library of Sweden, Stockholm Publishing 1773. Oil on canvas, 116 x 96 cm. Purchase: (Figs. 5–6, pp. 48–49) Janna Herder (Editor) and Ingrid Lindell The Wiros Fund. Nationalmuseum, NM 7297. © Uppsala Auktionskammare, Uppsala (Publications Manager) (Fig. 1, p. 51) Publisher © Landsarkivet, Gothenburg/Johan Pihlgren Art Bulletin of Nationalmuseum is published Berndt Arell, Director General (Fig. 3, p. 55) annually and contains articles on the history and © Västergötlands museum, Skara (Fig. 4, p. 55) theory of art relating to the collections of the Editor © Svensk Form Design Archive/Centre for Nationalmuseum. Janna Herder Business History (Fig. 2, p. 58) © Svenskt Tenn Archive and Collection, Nationalmuseum Editorial Committee Stockholm (Fig. 4, p. 60) Box 16176 Janna Herder, Linda Hinners, Merit Laine, © Denise Grünstein (Fig. 5, p. 152) SE–103 24 Stockholm, Sweden Lena Munther, Magnus Olausson, Martin Olin, © The National Gallery, London (Figs.
    [Show full text]