DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Environmental Assessment for the Designation of Critical Habitat

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Environmental Assessment for the Designation of Critical Habitat 1 2 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 3 for the 4 DESIGNATION OF CRITICAL HABITAT 5 for the 6 JAGUAR 7 8 9 10 11 12 Prepared by Mangi Environmental Group 13 For the 14 Department of the Interior 15 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 1 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF CRITICAL 2 HABITAT FOR THE JAGUAR 3 January 2014 4 Lead Agency: U.S. Department of the Interior (USDI)—United States Fish & Wildlife Service 5 (USFWS or Service) 6 Contact Person: 7 Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor 8 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 9 Arizona Ecological Services Office 10 2321 West Royal Palm Rd., Suite 103 11 Phoenix, AZ 85021 12 Telephone 602-242-0210; facsimile 602-242-2513 13 14 SUMMARY 15 The purpose of this environmental assessment (EA) is to identify and disclose the environmental 16 consequences resulting from the Proposed Action of designating critical habitat for the jaguar 17 (Panthera onca), originally proposed on August 20, 2012 (77 FR 50214-50242) under the 18 Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA), as amended, and revised in 2013. 19 The jaguar was listed as endangered in 1972 in accordance with the Endangered Species 20 Conservation Act of 1969 (37 FR 6476). A final rule clarifying that endangered status for the 21 species extended into the United States was published in 1997 (62 FR 39147). The 1997 22 clarifying rule included a determination that designation of critical habitat for the jaguar was not 23 prudent because of the possibility of “take” if jaguar locations were known was the most 24 significant threat to the jaguar (62 FR 39147). Since that time, the issue of whether critical 25 habitat should be designated for the jaguar in the United States has been the subject of ongoing 26 litigation and subsequent findings (for a full history of previous Federal action, see the August 27 20, 2012, proposed rule (77 FR 50215)). 28 Most recently, on March 30, 2009 the United States District Court for the District of Arizona 29 issued an opinion in Center for Biological Diversity v. Kempthorne, CV 07-372- TUC JMR 30 (Lead) and Defenders of Wildlife v. Hall, CV08-335 TUC JMR (Consolidated) (D. Ariz., Mar. 31 30, 2009), that set aside the Service’s previous prudency determination and required a new 32 determination as to “whether to designate critical habitat,” i.e., whether such designation is 33 prudent, by January 8, 2010. On January 13, 2010, the Service published a notice of 34 determination that reevaluated the previous “not prudent” finding regarding critical habitat 35 designation for the jaguar and provided the information supporting the previous findings (75 FR 36 1741). As a result, the Service determined that the designation of critical habitat for the jaguar 37 would be beneficial. On October 18, 2010, the Service sent a letter to the Center for Biological 38 Diversity and Defenders of Wildlife updating them on its process of developing a recovery plan 39 and critical habitat for the jaguar. Additionally, the Service stated that, based on the unusual i 1 situation where the best information on habitat in the United States essential to the conservation 2 of the jaguar was being gathered through the recovery planning effort, it would postpone 3 publishing a proposed critical habitat rule until spring 2012. 4 Three alternatives were considered: Alternative A – All Designated Areas, No Exclusions; 5 Alternative B – Exclusion of the Tohono O’odham Nation’s (TON) tribal lands; and the No 6 Action Alternative. 7 Alternative A would designate approximately 347,277 hectares (ha) (858,137 acres) (ac) for 8 designation as critical habitat for the jaguar in Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise Counties, Arizona, 9 and Hidalgo County, New Mexico. 10 Alternative B is similar to Alternative A, but it excludes tribal lands of the Tohono O’odham 11 Nation and exempts Fort Huachuca lands. Under Alternative B, approximately 309,263 ha 12 (764,207 ac) in Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise Counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New 13 Mexico would be designated as critical habitat. Benefits of excluding these tribal lands from 14 designated critical habitat include the advancement of our Federal Indian Trust obligations, our 15 deference to tribes to develop and implement tribal conservation and natural resource 16 management plans for their lands and resources, which includes the jaguar, and the preservation 17 of our cooperative partnership with the Tohono O’odham Nation. 18 19 The U.S. Army’s Ft. Huachuca installation’s integrated natural resources management plan 20 (INRMP) is being considered for exemption from designation, per the National Defense 21 Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Pub. L. 108-136), which amended the Sikes Act (16 22 U.S.C. 670a) to limit areas eligible for designation as critical habitat. Specifically, section 23 4(a)(3)(B)(i) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)(3)(B)(i)) now provides: “The Secretary shall not 24 designate as critical habitat any lands or other geographic areas owned or controlled by the 25 Department of Defense, or designated for its use, that are subject to an integrated natural 26 resources management plan [INRMP] prepared under section 101 of the Sikes Act, if the 27 Secretary determines in writing that such plan provides a benefit to the species for which critical 28 habitat is proposed for designation.” Fort Huachuca has a completed INRMP that includes 29 benefits for jaguars and their habitat, as well as protects the PCEs of critical habitat. t. 30 The Service is proposing to designate six critical habitat units for the jaguar in Arizona and New 31 Mexico as follows: 32 • Unit 1, Baboquivari Unit, approximately 57,142ha ( 141,200 ac) in the Baboquivari 33 Mountains, Arizona. 34 • Unit 2, Atascosa Unit, approximately 58,625 ha (144,864 ac) in the Tumacacori, 35 Atascosa, and Pajarito Mountains, Arizona. 36 • Unit 3, Patagonia Unit, approximately 148,364 ha (366,615 ac) in the Santa Rita, 37 Patagonia, and Huachuca Mountains and Canelo Hills, Arizona. 38 • Unit 4, Whetstone Unit, approximately 38,453 ha (95,020 ac) in the Whetstone 39 Mountains, including connections to the Santa Rita and Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. 40 • Unit 5, Peloncillo Unit, approximately 41,571 ha (102,723 ac) in the Peloncillo 41 Mountains, Arizona and New Mexico. 42 • Unit 6, San Luis Unit, approximately 3,122 ha (7,714 ac) in the San Luis Mountains, ii 1 New Mexico. 2 3 The environmental issues identified by Federal agencies and the public during the initial public 4 comment period and during resource analysis were those raised by the types of actions taken by 5 public and private land managers in the region, including the impacts of critical habitat 6 designation on border enforcement activities, water resources, vegetation, wildlife, wildland fire 7 management, livestock grazing, land management and use, recreation, development, minerals 8 and mining extraction, and hunting. 9 The role that jaguar habitat in the United States serves is to provide areas to support some 10 transient individual jaguars during dispersal movements by providing patches of habitat (perhaps 11 in some cases with a few resident jaguars), and as areas for cyclic expansion and contraction of 12 the nearest core area and breeding population in the proposed Northwestern Recovery Unit. 13 With respect to the impacts of designation on consultations and project modifications, the 14 following scenarios could occur: 15 (1) Previously completed section 7 consultations for which project effects are ongoing or still 16 occurring will need to reevaluate their impacts to the primary constituent elements 17 (PCEs), and, in some cases, reinitiate consultation if impacts to jaguar critical habitat 18 were not sufficiently addressed; 19 (2) Consultations for new actions that may affect the jaguar will need to include 20 consideration of effects to critical habitat and individual PCEs occurring in remote, 21 rugged areas, in particular those that potentially could result in severing connectivity 22 within a critical habitat unit or subunit; and 23 (3) Potentially, Federal agencies with responsibilities in critical habitat units considered 24 unoccupied at the time of listing will now consider consultation on jaguar critical habitat, 25 whereas they may not have considered consulting on jaguars in the past based on 26 occupancy status. However, such incremental consultations are considered unlikely in 27 actuality based on the current practice of Federal land managers, which subjects all areas 28 proposed here as critical habitat to analysis of the impacts of their actions on jaguars. 29 iii 1 Table of Contents 2 Summary ....................................................................................................................i 3 Acronyms & Abbreviations ................................................................................... viii 4 CHAPTER 1 PURPOSE OF AND NEED FOR ACTION .................................. 1 5 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 6 1.2 Purpose and Need of the Action ....................................................................................... 1 7 1.3 Proposed Action ............................................................................................................... 2 8 1.4 Background ...................................................................................................................... 2 9 1.4.1 Critical Habitat .........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tumacacori Potential Wilderness Area Evaluation [PW-05-03-D2-001]
    Tumacacori Potential Wilderness Evaluation Report Tumacacori Potential Wilderness Area Evaluation [PW-05-03-D2-001] Area Overview Size and Location: The Tumacacori Potential Wilderness Area (PWA) encompasses 37,330 acres. This area is located in the Tumacacori and Atacosa Mountains, which are part of the Nogales Ranger District of the Coronado National Forest in southeastern Arizona (see Map 4 at the end of this document). The Tumacacori PWA is overlapped by 30,305 acres of the Tumacacori Inventoried Roadless Area, comprising 81 percent of the PWA. Vicinity, Surroundings and Access: The Tumacacori Potential Wilderness Area is approximately 50 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona. The Tumacacori PWA is centrally located within the mountain range and encompasses an area from Sardina and Tumacacori Peaks at the northern end to Ruby Road at the southern end and from the El Paso Natural Gas Line on the eastern side to Arivaca Lake on its western side. The PWA is adjacent to the Pajarita Wilderness Area, Arivaca Lake and Peña Blanca Lake. Both Pena Blanca and Arivaca Lakes are managed by the Arizona Game and Fish Department. Interstate 19 (I-19) connects the Tucson metropolitan area to the City of Nogales and the incorporated community of Sahuarita. The unincorporated communities of Green Valley, Arivaca Junction-Amado, Tubac, Tumacacori-Carmen and Rio Rico, Arizona and Sonora, Mexico are within close proximity to the eastern side of the Tumacacori Mountains and the PWA. State Highway 289 provides access from I-19 across private and National Forest System lands into the Tumacacori Ecosystem Management Area to Peña Blanca Lake and Ruby Road (NFS Road 39).
    [Show full text]
  • Nm Report 4-2-13.Indd
    New Mexico TIM PALMER Rio Chama. Cover: Rio Grande. Letter from the President ivers are the great treasury of noted scientists and other experts reviewed the survey design, and biological diversity in the western state-specifi c experts reviewed the results for each state. RUnited States. As evidence mounts The result is a state-by-state list of more than 250 of the West’s that climate is changing even faster than we outstanding streams, some protected, some still vulnerable. The feared, it becomes essential that we create Great Rivers of the West is a new type of inventory to serve the sanctuaries on our best, most natural rivers modern needs of river conservation—a list that Western Rivers that will harbor viable populations of at-risk Conservancy can use to strategically inform its work. species—not only charismatic species like salmon, but a broad range of aquatic and This is one of 11 state chapters in the report. Also available are a terrestrial species. summary of the entire report, as well as the full report text. That is what we do at Western Rivers Conservancy. We buy land With the right tools in hand, Western Rivers Conservancy is to create sanctuaries along the most outstanding rivers in the West seizing once-in-a-lifetime opportunities to acquire and protect – places where fi sh, wildlife and people can fl ourish. precious streamside lands on some of America’s fi nest rivers. With a talented team in place, combining more than 150 years This is a time when investment in conservation can yield huge of land acquisition experience and offi ces in Oregon, Colorado, dividends for the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Coronado National Forest
    CORONADO NATIONAL FOREST TUMACACORI ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT AREA Transportation Analysis Plan June 2005 Revised August 2009 Edited By ELI CURIEL JR. ID Core Team Leader Approved By /s/ Kent C. Ellett August 13, 2009 Kent C. Ellett, Nogales District Ranger Date Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Step 1 – Setting Up the Analysis .................................................................................................................................... 4 Step 2 – Describing the Situation ................................................................................................................................... 6 Table 2.1 – Existing Transportation system .................................................................................................. 9 Table 2.2 - Existing Road Classifications .................................................................................................... 26 Step 3- Identifying Issues .............................................................................................................................................. 26 Table 3.1 Annual Deferred Maintenance Costs .......................................................................................... 28 Step 4- Assessing Benefits, Problems and Risks of the Existing Road System ........................................................ 30 Lands .............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Volcanic Craters of the Pinacate Mountains, Sonora, Mexico
    O"r/l MARICOPA \ r I I r- ···� . ____ . / � · . _·.· . / r­ I PIN A L . TORTOLITA . �\ . / MTS. a n a CIMARRON '\... �, t MTS. .. .�! 7-'cou��- --------- �I _\ h \ � :. / 'i.. , � - VentanaX, , ' . JI Cave ......\. � �',_ ... -- ( -;." 'fl _..D I __ Vaya Chin : F' G I Achiu � � r .. .. PA P A 0 . GlI ---. SIERRA �/ / '", , BLANCA ' MTS. ., G \ \ INDIAN D' Wahok \ Hotrontk ---L--.. Ovef'lap with . tv f U1 'igUr8� tv I I \ I I I 'I _ .. ·�-t i F (. -.... -- v"'-t :: .. �::. 5__6/1s ,.-\. '-...- Sells � I t-- 1. / <" I �/'<S ..°0 : '-'- '0 _/ '-:.. V �:I C " " _ . A'. "- � '� . N EXPLAN ATION " � , . .O. J " r " . -t- � , I V'.. .............. .. "--.. \ , '''.''''''''.. ' ''- :' '''- '" eo t< I .0 .' ::,."<"/ . "" 0' . I . • Numbered QJare a s desi gnate - ... , ••• . " 0.' -........ �I .-\ . C,o" I \ "$o '). figures te '- , -....I" < 0 ", ' x �fT "" c.\"/ � . I- in t . " REN. \ / ' \,g. ';; r. \ . ,. -""- ,JI ' '" :!., �" I "" ) I I lO "- ��, '\ I I I ° " " yJ ........ "- ". � s e a Ie , � , ."- , "','" ,,,,�, FIGURE 55. Index map of a part of central southern Arizona showing route of east half of Field Trip VI, locations and figure numbers of maps for Field Trip s I, II, III, and IV and related articles, and gener­ alized locations of diagrammatic cross sections shown in figures 56, 59, and 60. � Pinacates-Trip VI- l VOLCANIC CRATERS OF THE PINACATE MOUNTAINS, SONORA, MEXICO TRIP VI, ROAD LOG First Day, Sunday, Ap ril 5, 1959 Leaders: F. W. Galbraith, L. A. Heindl, and G. G. Sykes Driving Distance: 200. 7 miles Logged Distance: 200. 7 miles Note: This trip will leave at 6:00 A. M. from the parking lot north of the Geology building .
    [Show full text]
  • Sell-0717 , Rincon Mountains, AGS Field Trip, Nov. 1971 , AZ, Pima Co. ,MILS
    CONTACT INFORMATION Mining Records Curator Arizona Geological Survey 416 W. Congress St., Suite 100 Tucson, Arizona 85701 520-770-3500 http://www.azgs.az.gov [email protected] The following file is part of the James Doyle Sell Mining Collection ACCESS STATEMENT These digitized collections are accessible for purposes of education and research. We have indicated what we know about copyright and rights of privacy, publicity, or trademark. Due to the nature of archival collections, we are not always able to identify this information. We are eager to hear from any rights owners, so that we may obtain accurate information. Upon request, we will remove material from public view while we address a rights issue. CONSTRAINTS STATEMENT The Arizona Geological Survey does not claim to control all rights for all materials in its collection. These rights include, but are not limited to: copyright, privacy rights, and cultural protection rights. The User hereby assumes all responsibility for obtaining any rights to use the material in excess of “fair use.” The Survey makes no intellectual property claims to the products created by individual authors in the manuscript collections, except when the author deeded those rights to the Survey or when those authors were employed by the State of Arizona and created intellectual products as a function of their official duties. The Survey does maintain property rights to the physical and digital representations of the works. QUALITY STATEMENT The Arizona Geological Survey is not responsible for the accuracy of the records, information, or opinions that may be contained in the files. The Survey collects, catalogs, and archives data on mineral properties regardless of its views of the veracity or accuracy of those data.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Range of Variability and Current Landscape Condition Analysis: South Central Highlands Section, Southwestern Colorado & Northwestern New Mexico
    Historical Range of Variability and Current Landscape Condition Analysis: South Central Highlands Section, Southwestern Colorado & Northwestern New Mexico William H. Romme, M. Lisa Floyd, David Hanna with contributions by Elisabeth J. Bartlett, Michele Crist, Dan Green, Henri D. Grissino-Mayer, J. Page Lindsey, Kevin McGarigal, & Jeffery S.Redders Produced by the Colorado Forest Restoration Institute at Colorado State University, and Region 2 of the U.S. Forest Service May 12, 2009 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … p 5 AUTHORS’ AFFILIATIONS … p 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS … p 16 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION A. Objectives and Organization of This Report … p 17 B. Overview of Physical Geography and Vegetation … p 19 C. Climate Variability in Space and Time … p 21 1. Geographic Patterns in Climate 2. Long-Term Variability in Climate D. Reference Conditions: Concept and Application … p 25 1. Historical Range of Variability (HRV) Concept 2. The Reference Period for this Analysis 3. Human Residents and Influences during the Reference Period E. Overview of Integrated Ecosystem Management … p 30 F. Literature Cited … p 34 CHAPTER II. PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS A. Vegetation Structure and Composition … p 39 B. Reference Conditions … p 40 1. Reference Period Fire Regimes 2. Other agents of disturbance 3. Pre-1870 stand structures C. Legacies of Euro-American Settlement and Current Conditions … p 67 1. Logging (“High-Grading”) in the Late 1800s and Early 1900s 2. Excessive Livestock Grazing in the Late 1800s and Early 1900s 3. Fire Exclusion Since the Late 1800s 4. Interactions: Logging, Grazing, Fire, Climate, and the Forests of Today D. Summary … p 83 E. Literature Cited … p 84 CHAPTER III.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Conifers in New Mexico Landscapes
    Ornamental Horticulture Common Conifers in New Mexico Landscapes Bob Cain, Extension Forest Entomologist One-Seed Juniper (Juniperus monosperma) Description: One-seed juniper grows 20-30 feet high and is multistemmed. Its leaves are scalelike with finely toothed margins. One-seed cones are 1/4-1/2 inch long berrylike structures with a reddish brown to bluish hue. The cones or “berries” mature in one year and occur only on female trees. Male trees produce Alligator Juniper (Juniperus deppeana) pollen and appear brown in the late winter and spring compared to female trees. Description: The alligator juniper can grow up to 65 feet tall, and may grow to 5 feet in diameter. It resembles the one-seed juniper with its 1/4-1/2 inch long, berrylike structures and typical juniper foliage. Its most distinguishing feature is its bark, which is divided into squares that resemble alligator skin. Other Characteristics: • Ranges throughout the semiarid regions of the southern two-thirds of New Mexico, southeastern and central Arizona, and south into Mexico. Other Characteristics: • An American Forestry Association Champion • Scattered distribution through the southern recently burned in Tonto National Forest, Arizona. Rockies (mostly Arizona and New Mexico) It was 29 feet 7 inches in circumference, 57 feet • Usually a bushy appearance tall, and had a 57-foot crown. • Likes semiarid, rocky slopes • If cut down, this juniper can sprout from the stump. Uses: Uses: • Birds use the berries of the one-seed juniper as a • Alligator juniper is valuable to wildlife, but has source of winter food, while wildlife browse its only localized commercial value.
    [Show full text]
  • CERROS DE TRINCHERAS in the ARIZONA PAPAGUERIA By
    Cerros de Trincheras in the Arizona Papagueria Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Stacy, Valeria Kay Pheriba, 1940- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 14:38:01 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565310 CERROS DE TRINCHERAS IN THE ARIZONA PAPAGUERIA by Valeria Kay Pheriba Stacy A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY . In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 7 4 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction b y _______Valeria Kay Pheriba Stacv________________ , entitled Cerros de Trincheras in the Arizona Papagueria_____ be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of _____________Doctor of Philosophy___________________ / 3 /9 7^ y ' ' Dissertation Director / Date After inspection of the final copy of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Committee concur in its approval and_%ecommend its acceptance:* This approval and acceptance is contingent on the candidate's adequate performance and defense of this dissertation at the final oral examination. The inclusion of this sheet bound into the library copy of the dissertation is evidence of satisfactory performance at the final examination. STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrow­ ers under rules of the Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Colegio De Postgraduados
    COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS Director General Dr. Félix V. González Cossio Secretario General Dr. Francisco Gabi Reyes Secretario Administrativo Lic. Guillermo Díaz Landeros Responsable Editorial Colegio de Postgraduados Primera Edición 2011 © Editores: Dr. Armando Equihua Martínez y Dra. Edith Estrada Venegas Jesús Alberto Acuña Soto y Martha Patricia Cháirez Grijalva. © Para la presente edición, Colegio de Postgraduados Carretera México-Texcoco, Km 36.5, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. Miembro número 306 CANIEM © D.R. Todos los derechos reservados conforme a la Ley No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de esta publicación, ni la trasmisión de ninguna forma o cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, fotocopia por registro u otros medios, sin el permiso previo y escrito de la institución. Impreso y hecho en México. Printed and made in Mexico. ISBN: 978-607-7533-84-9 CONTENIDO PRESENTACIÓN INDICADORES DE LA SALUD DEL BOSQUE LA CONDICIÓN DE COPA COMO INDICADOR DE SALUD FORESTAL EN LOS BOSQUES DE 2 MÉXICO. Dionicio Alvarado Rosales y Luz de Lourdes Saavedra Romero. DIVERSIDAD VEGETAL COMO INDICADORA DE LA SALUD FORESTAL A PARTIR DE 7 DATOS DEL INVENTARIO NACIONAL FORESTAL Y SUELOS. Patricia Hernández de la Rosa. DAÑOS AL ARBOLADO COMO INDICADOR DE SALUD FORESTAL EN LOS BOSQUES DE 13 MÉXICO. Dionicio Alvarado Rosales y Luz de Lourdes Saavedra Romero. LOS RESIDUOS MADERABLES CAÍDOS COMO INDICADORES DE SALUD FORESTAL EN 18 LOS BOSQUES DE MÉXICO. Dionicio Alvarado Rosales y Luz de Lourdes Saavedra Romero. BIOLOGÍA Y ECOLOGÍA DINÁMICA DE PERTURBACIONES EN BOSQUES DE PINOS PROVOCADAS POR 24 INSECTOS DESCORTEZADORES EN PUEBLOS MANCOMUNADOS, OAXACA, MÉXICO.
    [Show full text]
  • Reintroduction of the Tarahumara Frog (Rana Tarahumarae) in Arizona: Lessons Learned
    Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15(2):372–389. Submitted: 12 December 2019; Accepted: 11 June 2020; Published: 31 August 2020. REINTRODUCTION OF THE TARAHUMARA FROG (RANA TARAHUMARAE) IN ARIZONA: LESSONS LEARNED JAMES C. RORABAUGH1,8, AUDREY K. OWENS2, ABIGAIL KING3, STEPHEN F. HALE4, STEPHANE POULIN5, MICHAEL J. SREDL6, AND JULIO A. LEMOS-ESPINAL7 1Post Office Box 31, Saint David, Arizona 85630, USA 2Arizona Game and Fish Department, 5000 West Carefree Highway, Phoenix, Arizona 85086, USA 3Jack Creek Preserve Foundation, Post Office Box 3, Ennis, Montana 59716, USA 4EcoPlan Associates, Inc., 3610 North Prince Village Place, Suite 140, Tucson, Arizona 85719, USA 5Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 2021 North Kinney Road, Tucson, Arizona 85743, USA 6Arizona Game and Fish Department (retired), 5000 West Carefree Highway, Phoenix, Arizona 85086, USA 7Laboratorio de Ecología, Unidad de Biotecnología y Prototipos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Avenida De Los Barrios No. 1, Colonia Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, Estado de México 54090, México 8Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—The Tarahumara Frog (Rana tarahumarae) disappeared from the northern edge of its range in south- central Arizona, USA, after observed declines and die-offs from 1974 to 1983. Similar declines were noted in Sonora, Mexico; however, the species still persists at many sites in Mexico. Chytridiomycosis was detected during some declines and implicated in others; however, airborne pollutants from copper smelters, predation, competition, and extreme weather may have also been contributing factors. We collected Tarahumara Frogs in Sonora for captive rearing and propagation beginning in 1999, and released frogs to two historical localities in Arizona, including Big Casa Blanca Canyon and vicinity, Santa Rita Mountains, and Sycamore Canyon, Atascosa Mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwest NM Publication List
    Southwest New Mexico Publication Inventory Draft Source of Document/Search Purchase Topic Category Keywords County Title Author Date Publication/Journal/Publisher Type of Document Method Price Geology 1 Geology geology, seismic Southwestern NM Six regionally extensive upper-crustal Ackermann, H.D., L.W. 1994 U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94- Electronic file USGS publication search refraction profiles, seismic refraction profiles in Southwest New Pankratz, D.P. Klein 695 (DJVU) http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ southwestern New Mexico ofr/ofr94695 Mexico, 2 Geology Geology, Southwestern NM Magmatism and metamorphism at 1.46 Ga in Amato, J.M., A.O. 2008 In New Mexico Geological Society Fall Field Paper in Book http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/g $45.00 magmatism, the Burro Mountains, southwestern New Boullion, and A.E. Conference Guidebook - 59, Geology of the Gila uidebooks/59/ metamorphism, Mexico Sanders Wilderness-Silver City area, 107-116. Burro Mountains, southwestern New Mexico 3 Geology Geology, mineral Catron County Geology and mineral resources of York Anderson, O.J. 1986 New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Electronic file (PDF) NMBGMR search $10.00 for resources, York Ranch SE quadrangle, Cibola and Catron Resources Open File Report 220A, 22 pages. <http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publicatio CD Ranch, Fence Counties, New Mexico ns/openfile/details.cfml?Volume=2 Lake, Catron, 20A> Cibola 4 Geology Geology, Zuni Salt Catron County Geology of the Zuni Salt Lake 7 1/2 Minute Anderson, O.J. 1994 New Mexico Bureau of Mines and
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals of the Rincon Mountain District, Saguaro National Park
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Mammals of the Rincon Mountain District, Saguaro National Park Natural Resource Report NPS/SODN/NRR—2011/437 ON THE COVER Jaguar killed in Rincon Mountains in 1902, photographed at saloon in downtown Tucson. Photograph courtesy Arizona Historical Society. Mammals of the Rincon Mountain District, Saguaro National Park Natural Resource Report NPS/SODN/NRR—2011/437 Author Don E. Swann With contributions by Melanie Bucci, Matthew Caron, Matthew Daniels, Ronnie Sidner, Sandy A. Wolf, and Erin R. Zylstra Saguaro National Park 3693 South Old Spanish Trail Tucson, Arizona 85730-5601 Editing and Design Alice Wondrak Biel Sonoran Desert Network 7660 E. Broadway Blvd., Suite 303 Tucson, AZ 85710 August 2011 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service’s Natural Resource Stewardship and Science offi ce, in Fort Collins, Colo- rado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the informa- tion is scientifi cally credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]