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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
151-170 Peruzzi
INFORMATORE BOTANICO ITALIANO, 42 (1) 151-170, 2010 151 Checklist dei generi e delle famiglie della flora vascolare italiana L. PERUZZI ABSTRACT - Checklist of genera and families of Italian vascular flora -A checklist of the genera and families of vascular plants occurring in Italy is presented. The families were grouped according to the main six taxonomic groups (e.g. sub- classes: Lycopodiidae, Ophioglossidae, Equisetidae, Polypodiidae, Pinidae, Magnoliidae) and put in systematic order accord- ing to the most recent criteria (e.g. APG system etc.). The genera within each family are arranged in alphabetic order and delimited through recent literature survey. 55 orders (51 native and 4 exotic) and 173 families were recorded (158 + 24), for a total of 1297 genera (1060 + 237). Families with the highest number of genera were Poaceae (126 + 23) and Asteraceae (125 + 23), followed by Apiaceae (85 + 5), Brassicaceae (64 + 5), Fabaceae (45 + 19) etc. A single genus resulted narrow endemic of Italy (Sicily): the monotypic Petagnaea (Apiaceae). Three more genera are instead endemic to Sardinia and Corse: Morisia (Brassicaceae), Castroviejoa and Nananthea (Asteraceae). Key words: classification, families, flora, genera, Italy Ricevuto il 16 Novembre 2009 Accettato il 5 Marzo 2010 INTRODUZIONE Successivamente alla “Flora d’Italia” di PIGNATTI Flora Europaea (BAGELLA, URBANI, 2006; (1982), i progressi negli studi biosistematici e filoge- BOCCHIERI, IIRITI, 2006; LASTRUCCI, RAFFAELLI, netici hanno prodotto una enorme mole di cono- 2006; ROMANO et al., 2006; MAIORCA et al., 2007; scenze circa le piante vascolari. Nella recente CORAZZI, 2008) a tentantivi di aggiormanento Checklist della flora vascolare italiana e sua integra- “misti”, basati sul totale o parziale accoglimento di zione (CONTI et al., 2005, 2007a) non vengono prese classificazioni successive, spesso non ulteriormente in considerazione le famiglie di appartenenza delle specificate (es. -
Circumscribing Genera in the European Orchid Flora: a Subjective
Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126 Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions Richard M. BATEMAN Keywords: Anacamptis, Androrchis, classiication, evolutionary tree, genus circumscription, monophyly, orchid, Orchidinae, Orchis, phylogeny, taxonomy. Zusammenfassung/Summary: BATEMAN , R. M. (2012): Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions. – Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orch. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126. Die Abgrenzung von Gattungen oder anderen höheren Taxa erfolgt nach modernen Ansätzen weitestgehend auf der Rekonstruktion der Stammesgeschichte (Stamm- baum-Theorie), mit Hilfe von großen Daten-Matrizen. Wenngleich aufgrund des Fortschritts in der DNS-Sequenzierungstechnik immer mehr Merkmale in der DNS identiiziert werden, ist es mindestens genauso wichtig, die Anzahl der analysierten Planzen zu erhöhen, um genaue Zuordnungen zu erschließen. Die größere Vielfalt mathematischer Methoden zur Erstellung von Stammbäumen führt nicht gleichzeitig zu verbesserten Methoden zur Beurteilung der Stabilität der Zweige innerhalb der Stammbäume. Ein weiterer kontraproduktiver Trend ist die wachsende Tendenz, diverse Datengruppen mit einzelnen Matrizen zu verquicken, die besser einzeln analysiert würden, um festzustellen, ob sie ähnliche Schlussfolgerungen bezüglich der Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse liefern. Ein Stammbaum zur Abgrenzung höherer Taxa muss nicht so robust sein, wie ein Stammbaum, aus dem man Details des Evo- lutionsmusters -
Endemic Macrolepidoptera Subspecies in the Natural History Museum Collections from Sibiu (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (1) pp. 65–80 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0005 ENDEMIC MACROLEPIDOPTERA SUBSPECIES IN THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COLLECTIONS FROM SIBIU (ROMANIA) SERGIU-CORNEL TÖRÖK, GABRIELA CUZEPAN Abstract. The paper presents data regarding endemic Macrolepidoptera subspecies preserved in the Entomological Collections of Natural History Museum from Sibiu. 22 endemic subspecies are recorded and represented by 382 specimens in the Entomological Collection. Most of the specimens have been collected from mountain habitats, especially from Southern and Western Carpathians. The results of this paper contribute to the improvement of the existing data concerning the distribution and outline the areas of Macrolepidoptera’s endemism in Romania. Résumé. Le document présente des données concernant les sous-espèces endémiques des Macrolépidoptères conservées dans les collections entomologiques du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Sibiu. 22 sous-espèces endémiques sont enregistrées et représentées par 382 spécimens dans la collection entomologique. La plupart des spécimens ont été recueillis dans les habitats de montagne, en particulier du Sud et l’Ouest des Carpates. Les résultats de cette étude contribuent à compléter les données existantes concernant la distribution et de définir les zones d’endémisme des Macrolépidoptères en Roumanie. Key words: Macrolepidoptera, endemic taxa, geographic distribution, museum collections. INTRODUCTION In this paper, the authors wish to present the endemic taxa from the Natural History Museum from Sibiu. The term endemic is used for taxa that are unique to a geographic location. This geographic location can be either relatively large or very small (Gaston & Spicer, 1998; Kenyeres et al., 2009). -
Article ISSN 2147-7612 (Online Edition)
J. Insect Biodiversity 016 (2): 047–054 ISSN 2538-1318 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/jib J. Insect Biodiversity Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2147-7612 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.16.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0943E3A0-6B67-438B-B659-8A092B16CAF1 The decline of the charismatic Parnassius mnemosyne (L.) (Lepidoptera: Papilioni- dae) in a Central Italy national park: a call for urgent actions ALESSANDRO CINI1,2,7*, FRANCESCA BARBERO3,8, SIMONA BONELLI3,9, CLAUDIA BRUSCHINI1,10, LUCA PIETRO CASACCI3,4,11, SANDRO PIAZZINI5,12, STEFANO SCALERCIO6,13 & LEONARDO DAPPORTO1,14 1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. 2 Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. 3 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Turin, Italy. 4 Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii, Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Wilcza 64, 00-679, Warsaw, Poland. 5 Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100, Siena, Italy. 6 Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca Foreste e Legno, Contrada Li Rocchi, 87036, Rende, Italy. 7 �[email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-21888 8 �[email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-0435 9 �[email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-8136 -
Introduction
BULGARIA Nick Greatorex-Davies. European Butterflies Group Contact ([email protected]) Local Contact Prof. Stoyan Beshkov. ([email protected]) National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Sofia, Butterfly Conservation Europe Partner Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Stanislav Abadjiev compiled and collated butterfly records for the whole of Bulgaria and published a Local Recording Scheme distribution atlas in 2001 (see below). Records are still being gathered and can be sent to Stoyan Beshkov at NMNH, Sofia. Butterfly List See Butterflies of Bulgaria website (Details below) Introduction Bulgaria is situated in eastern Europe with its eastern border running along the Black Sea coast. It is separated from Romania for much of its northern border by the River Danube. It shares its western border with Serbia and Macedonia, and its southern border with Greece and Turkey. Bulgaria has a land area of almost 111,000 sq km (smaller than England but bigger than Scotland) and a declining human population of 7.15 million (as of 2015), 1.5 million of which live in the capital city, Sofia. It is very varied in both climate, topography and habitats. Substantial parts of the country are mountainous, particularly in the west, south-west and central ‘spine’ of the country and has the highest mountain in the Balkan Mountains (Musala peak in the Rila Mountains, 2925m) (Map 1). Almost 70% of the land area is above 200m and over 27% above 600m. About 40% of the country is forested and this is likely to increase through natural regeneration due to the abandonment of agricultural land. Following nearly 500 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria was independent for just a few years from 1908 before coming under the domination of the soviet communist regime in 1946. -
Central European Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Central European BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Central European Beech Woodlands Beech (Fagus sylvatica) woods form the natural climax over much of Central Europe where the soils are relatively dry and can extend well into the uplands in the more southern zones. In the north, however, around Sweden it is confined to the lowlands. Beech woodlands are often open with a poorly developed shrub layer, Characteristic ground layer species may include various helleborines such as Cephalanthera damasonium, C. longifolia and C. rubra and sedges such as Carex alba, whilst in others, grasses like Sesleria caerlea or Melica uniflora may predominate, but in some of the more acidic examples, Luzula luzuloides is likely to dominate. There are also a number of endemic ground layer species. For example, in Carpathian beech woods endemics such as Dentaria glandulosa (Brassicaceae), Symphytum cordata (Boraginaceae) and the fern Polystichum braunii (Dryopteridaceae) may be encountered. Fine examples of primeaval beech woods can be found in the limestone Alps of lower Austria including the famous ‘Rothwald’ on the southeastern slopes of Dürrentein near Lunz. These range in altitude from about 940-1480 m. Here the canopy is dominated by Fagus sylvatica together with Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, Ulmus glabra, and on the more acidic soils by Abies alba. Typical shrubs include Daphne mezereum, Lonicera alpigena and Rubus hirtus. At ground level the herb layer is very rich supporting possibly up to a 100 species of vascular plants. Examples include Adenostyles alliariae, Asplenium viridis, Campanula scheuchzeri, Cardamine trifolia, Cicerbita alpina, Denteria enneaphyllos, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Galium austriacum, Homogyne alpina, Lycopodium annotinum, Mycelis muralis, Paris quadrifolia, Phyteuma spicata, Prenanthes purpurea, Senecio fuchsii, Valeriana tripteris, Veratrum album and the central European endemic Helliborus niger (Ranunculaceae). -
Endemits and Rare Species in the Lepidoptera Collection of the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation (Hunedoara County, Romania)
Muzeul Olteniei Craiova. Oltenia. Studii 2i comunic;ri. 1tiinXele Naturii, Tom. XXIV/2008 ISSN 1454-6914 ENDEMITS AND RARE SPECIES IN THE LEPIDOPTERA COLLECTION OF THE MUSEUM OF DACIAN AND ROMAN CIVILISATION (HUNEDOARA COUNTY, ROMANIA) SILVIA BURNAZ Abstract. The author presents the endemits and rare species of Lepidoptera collection, one of the oldest collections preserved in the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation of Deva (Hunedoara County, Romania). The collection was set up by JOSEF MALLÁSZ, curator of the museum in the first decades of XX century. Species of Lepidoptera were collected by JOSEF MALLÁSZ in the surrounding of Deva locality and also in Metaliferi Mountains (S;c;râmb and Mada Gorges) and Retezat Mountains. The old collection also contains specimens collected by LADISLAU DIÓSZEGHY and DANIEL CZEKELIUS. Until the present, this collection contains 12,272 specimens belonging to 947 species. They are collected by the author or by other entomologists of Romania: FREDERIC KÖNIG, IOSIF C:PU1E, MARIN MOLDOVAN, LÁSZLÓ RÁKOSY and WILHELM WEBER. This lepidopterological material is recorded from different hillocky and mountainous regions of Romania. Rare species of Romanian fauna are: Proserpinus proserpina, Heteropterus morpheus morpheus, Zerynthia polyxena, Orthostixis cribraria, Coscinia cribraria pannonica, Lycophotia porphyrea, Hyppa rectilinea, Cryphia muralis, Gortyna borelii lunata, Catocala hymenea and Pseudochropleura musiva. Endemic taxa, especially endemic Carpathian subspecies are: Parnassius mnemosyne transsylvanica, Boloria pales carpathomeridionalis, Euphydryas maturna partiensis, Coenonympha rhodopensis, Erebia epiphron transsylvanica, Erebia cassioides neleus, Erebia pandrose roberti, Erebia gorge fridericikoenigi, Erebia pronoë regalis, Erebia melas runcensis, Psodos coracina dioszeghyi, Photedes captiuncula delattini, Apamea maillardi carpatobrunnea and Apamea zeta carpatodistincta. For each taxon, data about the geographical spreading, habitat, flight period and larval food are given. -
Tympanal Ears in Nymphalidae Butterflies: Morphological Diversity and Tests on the Function of Hearing
Tympanal Ears in Nymphalidae Butterflies: Morphological Diversity and Tests on the Function of Hearing by Laura E. Hall A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © 2014 Laura E. Hall i Abstract Several Nymphalidae butterflies possess a sensory structure called the Vogel’s organ (VO) that is proposed to function in hearing. However, little is known about the VO’s structure, taxonomic distribution or function. My first research objective was to examine VO morphology and its accessory structures across taxa. Criteria were established to categorize development levels of butterfly VOs and tholi. I observed that enlarged forewing veins are associated with the VOs of several species within two subfamilies of Nymphalidae. Further, I discovered a putative light/temperature-sensitive organ associated with the VOs of several Biblidinae species. The second objective was to test the hypothesis that insect ears function to detect bird flight sounds for predator avoidance. Neurophysiological recordings collected from moth ears show a clear response to flight sounds and chirps from a live bird in the laboratory. Finally, a portable electrophysiology rig was developed to further test this hypothesis in future field studies. ii Acknowledgements First and foremost I would like to thank David Hall who spent endless hours listening to my musings and ramblings regarding butterfly ears, sharing in the joy of my discoveries, and comforting me in times of frustration. Without him, this thesis would not have been possible. I thank Dr. -
Sovraccoperta Fauna Inglese Giusta, Page 1 @ Normalize
Comitato Scientifico per la Fauna d’Italia CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA FAUNA THE ITALIAN AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHECKLIST 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species and inland water 10,000 terrestrial CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species ISBNISBN 88-89230-09-688-89230- 09- 6 Ministero dell’Ambiente 9 778888988889 230091230091 e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare CH © Copyright 2006 - Comune di Verona ISSN 0392-0097 ISBN 88-89230-09-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers and of the Authors. Direttore Responsabile Alessandra Aspes CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona - 2. Serie Sezione Scienze della Vita 17 - 2006 PROMOTING AGENCIES Italian Ministry for Environment and Territory and Sea, Nature Protection Directorate Civic Museum of Natural History of Verona Scientifi c Committee for the Fauna of Italy Calabria University, Department of Ecology EDITORIAL BOARD Aldo Cosentino Alessandro La Posta Augusto Vigna Taglianti Alessandra Aspes Leonardo Latella SCIENTIFIC BOARD Marco Bologna Pietro Brandmayr Eugenio Dupré Alessandro La Posta Leonardo Latella Alessandro Minelli Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch Augusto Vigna Taglianti Marzio Zapparoli EDITORS Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch DESIGN Riccardo Ricci LAYOUT Riccardo Ricci Zeno Guarienti EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Elisa Giacometti TRANSLATORS Maria Cristina Bruno (1-72, 239-307) Daniel Whitmore (73-238) VOLUME CITATION: Ruffo S., Stoch F. -
EIG 8 Autumn 2010 (PDF, 4.0Mb)
NEWSLETTER Issue 8 October 2010 CONTENTS Page Chairman’s Introduction 2&3 Dates for your Diary / EIG Calendar/ Contact Details 4 European Butterflies – the taxonomy update 5&6 Agricultural Change and its implications for Butterflies In Eastern French Pyrenees 7,8,9&10 Monitoring the Sudeten Ringlet in Switzerland 11,12&13 Fundraising Tour to Slovenia (1) 14&15 Fundraising Trip to Slovenia & Orseg (2) 16 EIG Trip to Mt. Phalakron, Greece 17&18 At last, the Macedonian Grayling (Pseudochazara cingowskii) 19&20 Skiathos – Greece 21&22 Finding Apollo in the Julian Alps 23 In search of the Scarce Fritillary 24 Orseg National Park 25&26 The Butterfly Year – The late Butterfly season in Provence(Var) 26 Part 2 of Newsletter We are pleased to include an extract of Bernard Watts ‘European Butterflies a portrait in photographs’ on the Alcon Blue ( Phengaris = Maculinea alcon) This document will be sent as a pdf titled: Part II – Autumn 2010_alcon-brw.pdf 1 INTRODUCTION Editorial As I mentioned in the last newsletter Butterfly Conservation Europe (BCE) has now completed the Red List of European Butterflies using the new standardized IUCN 1 criteria. These are available on the IUCN website See http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist or the link on EIG website: http://www.bc-eig.org.uk/Newsletters.html where you can download the Red List Report for free as a .pdf. This massive piece of work was led by Chris van Swaay and is a major achievement for BCE. It covers all butterflies in Europe either in the EU27 countries but also continental Europe which includes Turkey west of the Bosphorus and Russia up to the Urals. -
A Guide to Frequent and Typical Plant Communities of the European Alps
- Alpine Ecology and Environments A guide to frequent and typical plant communities of the European Alps Guide to the virtual excursion in lesson B1 (Alpine plant biodiversity) Peter M. Kammer and Adrian Möhl (illustrations) – Alpine Ecology and Environments B1 – Alpine plant biodiversity Preface This guide provides an overview over the most frequent, widely distributed, and characteristic plant communities of the European Alps; each of them occurring under different growth conditions. It serves as the basic document for the virtual excursion offered in lesson B1 (Alpine plant biodiversity) of the ALPECOLe course. Naturally, the guide can also be helpful for a real excursion in the field! By following the road map, that begins on page 3, you can determine the plant community you are looking at. Communities you have to know for the final test are indicated with bold frames in the road maps. On the portrait sheets you will find a short description of each plant community. Here, the names of communities you should know are underlined. The portrait sheets are structured as follows: • After the English name of the community the corresponding phytosociological units are in- dicated, i.e. the association (Ass.) and/or the alliance (All.). The names of the units follow El- lenberg (1996) and Grabherr & Mucina (1993). • The paragraph “site characteristics” provides information on the altitudinal occurrence of the community, its topographical situation, the types of substrata, specific climate conditions, the duration of snow-cover, as well as on the nature of the soil. Where appropriate, specifications on the agricultural management form are given. • In the section “stand characteristics” the horizontal and vertical structure of the community is described.