Nota Lepidopterologica
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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Endemic Macrolepidoptera Subspecies in the Natural History Museum Collections from Sibiu (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (1) pp. 65–80 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0005 ENDEMIC MACROLEPIDOPTERA SUBSPECIES IN THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COLLECTIONS FROM SIBIU (ROMANIA) SERGIU-CORNEL TÖRÖK, GABRIELA CUZEPAN Abstract. The paper presents data regarding endemic Macrolepidoptera subspecies preserved in the Entomological Collections of Natural History Museum from Sibiu. 22 endemic subspecies are recorded and represented by 382 specimens in the Entomological Collection. Most of the specimens have been collected from mountain habitats, especially from Southern and Western Carpathians. The results of this paper contribute to the improvement of the existing data concerning the distribution and outline the areas of Macrolepidoptera’s endemism in Romania. Résumé. Le document présente des données concernant les sous-espèces endémiques des Macrolépidoptères conservées dans les collections entomologiques du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Sibiu. 22 sous-espèces endémiques sont enregistrées et représentées par 382 spécimens dans la collection entomologique. La plupart des spécimens ont été recueillis dans les habitats de montagne, en particulier du Sud et l’Ouest des Carpates. Les résultats de cette étude contribuent à compléter les données existantes concernant la distribution et de définir les zones d’endémisme des Macrolépidoptères en Roumanie. Key words: Macrolepidoptera, endemic taxa, geographic distribution, museum collections. INTRODUCTION In this paper, the authors wish to present the endemic taxa from the Natural History Museum from Sibiu. The term endemic is used for taxa that are unique to a geographic location. This geographic location can be either relatively large or very small (Gaston & Spicer, 1998; Kenyeres et al., 2009). -
Article ISSN 2147-7612 (Online Edition)
J. Insect Biodiversity 016 (2): 047–054 ISSN 2538-1318 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/jib J. Insect Biodiversity Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2147-7612 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.16.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0943E3A0-6B67-438B-B659-8A092B16CAF1 The decline of the charismatic Parnassius mnemosyne (L.) (Lepidoptera: Papilioni- dae) in a Central Italy national park: a call for urgent actions ALESSANDRO CINI1,2,7*, FRANCESCA BARBERO3,8, SIMONA BONELLI3,9, CLAUDIA BRUSCHINI1,10, LUCA PIETRO CASACCI3,4,11, SANDRO PIAZZINI5,12, STEFANO SCALERCIO6,13 & LEONARDO DAPPORTO1,14 1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. 2 Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. 3 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Turin, Italy. 4 Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii, Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Wilcza 64, 00-679, Warsaw, Poland. 5 Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100, Siena, Italy. 6 Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca Foreste e Legno, Contrada Li Rocchi, 87036, Rende, Italy. 7 �[email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-21888 8 �[email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-0435 9 �[email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-8136 -
Endemits and Rare Species in the Lepidoptera Collection of the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation (Hunedoara County, Romania)
Muzeul Olteniei Craiova. Oltenia. Studii 2i comunic;ri. 1tiinXele Naturii, Tom. XXIV/2008 ISSN 1454-6914 ENDEMITS AND RARE SPECIES IN THE LEPIDOPTERA COLLECTION OF THE MUSEUM OF DACIAN AND ROMAN CIVILISATION (HUNEDOARA COUNTY, ROMANIA) SILVIA BURNAZ Abstract. The author presents the endemits and rare species of Lepidoptera collection, one of the oldest collections preserved in the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation of Deva (Hunedoara County, Romania). The collection was set up by JOSEF MALLÁSZ, curator of the museum in the first decades of XX century. Species of Lepidoptera were collected by JOSEF MALLÁSZ in the surrounding of Deva locality and also in Metaliferi Mountains (S;c;râmb and Mada Gorges) and Retezat Mountains. The old collection also contains specimens collected by LADISLAU DIÓSZEGHY and DANIEL CZEKELIUS. Until the present, this collection contains 12,272 specimens belonging to 947 species. They are collected by the author or by other entomologists of Romania: FREDERIC KÖNIG, IOSIF C:PU1E, MARIN MOLDOVAN, LÁSZLÓ RÁKOSY and WILHELM WEBER. This lepidopterological material is recorded from different hillocky and mountainous regions of Romania. Rare species of Romanian fauna are: Proserpinus proserpina, Heteropterus morpheus morpheus, Zerynthia polyxena, Orthostixis cribraria, Coscinia cribraria pannonica, Lycophotia porphyrea, Hyppa rectilinea, Cryphia muralis, Gortyna borelii lunata, Catocala hymenea and Pseudochropleura musiva. Endemic taxa, especially endemic Carpathian subspecies are: Parnassius mnemosyne transsylvanica, Boloria pales carpathomeridionalis, Euphydryas maturna partiensis, Coenonympha rhodopensis, Erebia epiphron transsylvanica, Erebia cassioides neleus, Erebia pandrose roberti, Erebia gorge fridericikoenigi, Erebia pronoë regalis, Erebia melas runcensis, Psodos coracina dioszeghyi, Photedes captiuncula delattini, Apamea maillardi carpatobrunnea and Apamea zeta carpatodistincta. For each taxon, data about the geographical spreading, habitat, flight period and larval food are given. -
Sovraccoperta Fauna Inglese Giusta, Page 1 @ Normalize
Comitato Scientifico per la Fauna d’Italia CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA FAUNA THE ITALIAN AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHECKLIST 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species and inland water 10,000 terrestrial CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species ISBNISBN 88-89230-09-688-89230- 09- 6 Ministero dell’Ambiente 9 778888988889 230091230091 e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare CH © Copyright 2006 - Comune di Verona ISSN 0392-0097 ISBN 88-89230-09-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers and of the Authors. Direttore Responsabile Alessandra Aspes CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona - 2. Serie Sezione Scienze della Vita 17 - 2006 PROMOTING AGENCIES Italian Ministry for Environment and Territory and Sea, Nature Protection Directorate Civic Museum of Natural History of Verona Scientifi c Committee for the Fauna of Italy Calabria University, Department of Ecology EDITORIAL BOARD Aldo Cosentino Alessandro La Posta Augusto Vigna Taglianti Alessandra Aspes Leonardo Latella SCIENTIFIC BOARD Marco Bologna Pietro Brandmayr Eugenio Dupré Alessandro La Posta Leonardo Latella Alessandro Minelli Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch Augusto Vigna Taglianti Marzio Zapparoli EDITORS Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch DESIGN Riccardo Ricci LAYOUT Riccardo Ricci Zeno Guarienti EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Elisa Giacometti TRANSLATORS Maria Cristina Bruno (1-72, 239-307) Daniel Whitmore (73-238) VOLUME CITATION: Ruffo S., Stoch F. -
A Single Genetic Lineage of Erebia Euryale (Nymphalidae) Along the Northern Iberian Mountains
Accepted on 20 October 2010 Ó 2010 Blackwell Verlag GmbH J Zool Syst Evol Res doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00587.x 1Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Corun˜a, A Corun˜a, Spain; 2Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; 3Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany Some butterflies do not care much about topography: a single genetic lineage of Erebia euryale (Nymphalidae) along the northern Iberian mountains Marta Vila1,Neus Marı´-Mena1,Ana Guerrero2 and Thomas Schmitt3 Abstract The phylogeography of montane species often reveals strong genetic differentiation among mountain ranges. Both classic morphological and genetic studies have indicated distinctiveness of Pyrenean populations of the butterfly Erebia euryale. This hypothesis remained inconclusive until data from the westernmost populations of the distribution area (Cantabrian Mountains) were analysed. In the present study, we set out to describe the population structure of Erebia euryale in western Cantabria, where the species occurs in scattered localities. For this goal, we estimate the genetic diversity and differentiation found in 218 individuals from six Cantabrian (North Spain) localities genotyped by 17 allozyme loci. We also sequence 816 bp of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I mitochondrial gene in 49 individuals from Cantabrian localities and 41 specimens from five other European sites. Mitochondrial data support the recognition of four major genetic groups previously suggested for the European populations based on allozyme polymorphisms. Both mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveal genetic distinctiveness of a single Pyrenean– Cantabrian lineage of E. euryale. The lack of geographical structure and the star-like topology displayed by the mitochondrial haplotypes indicate a pattern of demographic expansion in northern Iberia, probably related to Upper Pleistocene climatic oscillations. -
Phylogeny of European Butterflies V1.0
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/844175; this version posted November 16, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies Martin Wiemers1,2*, Nicolas Chazot3,4,5, Christopher W. Wheat6, Oliver Schweiger2, Niklas Wahlberg3 1Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany 2UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor- Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany 3Department of Biology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden 4Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 5Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 6Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract With the aim of supporting ecological analyses in butterflies, the third most species-rich superfamily of Lepidoptera, this paper presents the first time-calibrated phylogeny of all 496 extant butterfly species in Europe, including 18 very localized endemics for which no public DNA sequences had been available previously. It is based on a concatenated alignment of the mitochondrial gene COI and up to 11 nuclear gene fragments, using Bayesian inference of phylogeny. To avoid analytical biases that could result from our region-focus sampling, our European tree was grafted upon a global genus- level backbone butterfly phylogeny for analyses. In addition to a consensus tree, we provide the posterior distribution of trees and the fully-concatenated alignment for future analyses. -
Experimental Warming Increased Insect Herbivory in an Alpine Dryas
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank… … Kari Klanderud, my main supervisor, for helping me with everything, especially in the field, with my data set; persistent comments on my manuscripts and the steady motivation for my research. … Tone Birkemoe, my co-supervisor, for helping me particularly with everything related to insects and the statistical program JMP 10. … Toril Hasle, for being a cooperative partner, doing field- and lab work together and sharing data. … Siri Lie Olsen for using some of her data from Finse. … Tone Granerud, for identifying the trapped insects from the pitfall traps. … Francesca Jaroszynska, field assistant, for helping me and being a good company in the field. … family and friends, for commenting on my manuscripts and for giving positive energy during periods of intense work. … and Finse Alpine Research Center for accommodation and hospitality. Ås, August 15th 2013 Saskia Bergmann 2 ABSTRACT Alpine ecosystems are particularly expected to experience changes due to temperature rise, but little is known how insect herbivory may respond to that process. I used two already established study sites at different elevations with control plots and Open Top Chambers (OTCs) in a Dryas octopetala heath in the alpine ecosystem of Finse, southwestern Norway, to investigate whether experimental warming does affect insect herbivory. Leaf feeding damage was recorded in early and late summer and number of insect herbivores counted by searching the plots; pitfall traps were used to map other potential insect herbivores in the area. General Linear Models (GLMs) were used to examine the effects. Experimental warming increased the total amount of insect herbivory, mainly due to plant species Dryas octopetala and Bistorta vivipara. -
Of the Russian Arctic Islands in the Barents Sea
Polar Biology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2425-z ORIGINAL PAPER Moths and butterfies (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of the Russian Arctic islands in the Barents Sea J. Kullberg1 · B. Yu. Filippov2 · V. M. Spitsyn2,3 · N. A. Zubrij2,3 · M. V. Kozlov4 Received: 28 April 2018 / Revised: 10 October 2018 / Accepted: 22 October 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract Faunistic data are scarce for the Lepidoptera from the Arctic islands of European Russia. New sampling and revision of the earlier fndings have revealed the occurrence of 60 species of moths and butterfies on Kolguev, Vaygach and Dolgij Islands and on the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. The faunas of Kolguev and Dolgij Islands (19 and 18 species, respectively) include typical moths of the northern taiga (Aethes deutschiana, Syricoris lacunana and Xanthorhoe designata), and the low num- bers of species discovered on these islands have resulted primarily from low collecting eforts. By contrast, the fauna of Vaygach Island (22 species) is relatively well known and includes several high Arctic species, such as Xestia aequaeva, X. liquidaria and X. lyngei. Nevertheless, Vaygach Island is depauperated even relative to the fauna of Amderma (29 species), which is located on the continent next to the Vaygach Island. The fauna of Novaya Zemlya totals 30 species, but only eight of these were collected from the Northern Island, mostly near Matochkin Shar strait. Noteworthy is the record of Plutella polaris from Novaya Zemlya: this species was recently re-discovered in Svalbard, where the type series was collected in 1873. Udea itysalis, described from North America, is reported here for the frst time from Europe. -
16 • Bad Species
16 * Bad species HENRI DESCIMON AND JAMES MALLET SUMMARY L. hispana and L. albicans with frequent hybridization every- where (with species remaining distinguishable), (g) for the Taxonomists often added the term bona species after the Erebia tyndarus group, (h) for Erebia serotina (a hybrid mis- Linnaean binomial. The implication is that there are also taken for a species) and (i) for some briefly mentioned further malae species.A‘bad species’ is a taxonomic unit that does examples. not conform to criteria used to delimit species. The advent There is justification for reviving the rather neglected of numerical taxonomy and cladistics has upset earlier taxo- (and misused) rank of subspecies, with the trend among nomic certainty and two different consensuses seem to be lepidopterists to consider only more strongly distinct forms building among evolutionary biologists. The species concept (in morphology, ecology or genetics) as subspecies, and either (a) takes the form of a minimal, Darwinian, definition to lump dubious geographical forms as synonyms. These which ignores evolutionary mechanisms to allow universal recommendations provide a useful compromise between applicability or (b) attempts to combine a variety of species descriptions of geographical variation, the needs of modern concepts together. Under both views, species may evolve or butterfly taxonomy, and Darwin’s pragmatic use of the term be maintained via multiple different routes. Whenever there species in evolutionary studies. is conflict between criteria, or whenever regular hybridiza- It is a Sisyphean task to devise a definitive, irrefutable tion occurs, in spite of the fact that the taxa remain to some definition of species, but species will continue to function extent morphologically, ecologically or genetically distinct, as useful tools in biology for a long time. -
Revised Inventory of the Butterflies of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionidea)
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 9 No 2 139¿156 ZAGREB June 30, 2000 ISSN 1330-0520 review paper / pregledni rad UDK 581.961:595.78(497.6) REVISED INVENTORY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIOIDEA, PAPILIONIDEA) SUVAD LELO Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Zmaja od Bosne br. 35, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Lelo, S.: Revised inventory of the butterflies of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Insecta: Lepidop- tera: Hesperioidea, Papilionidea). Nat. Croat., Vol. 9, No. 2., 139–156, 2000, Zagreb. This work presents a third revision of the inventory of butterflies of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Karsholt – Razowski system. The revision was carried out from analysis of the scientific literature and published field observations from B-H. The presence of L. reali (Reissinger, 1989) has been verified personally by the author in the course of his own field research and subse- quent laboratory investigations. Key words: Rhopalocera, Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea, variability, distributional checklist Lelo, S.: Revidirani popis (»check list«) dnevnih leptira B-H (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperioi- dea, Papilionidea). Nat. Croat., Vol. 9, No. 2., 139–156, 2000, Zagreb. U ovom radu je izvr{ena tre}a revizija popisa dnevnih leptira u Bosni i Hercegovini po sistemu Karsholt – Razowski. Revizija je napravljena analizom stru~ne literature i objavljenih radova s terena u B-H. Prisutnost L. reali (Reissinger, 1989) autor je osobno utvrdio vlastitim terenskim is- tra`ivanjima te naknadnim laboratorijskim pretragama. Klju~ne rije~i: Rhopalocera, Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea, varijabilnost, rasprostranjenost INTRODUCTION Research on the Rhopalocera fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina can be divided into four periods: the period before 1904, the period from 1904 to 1964, the period from 1964 to 1992 (the time of Dr Rizo Sijari}’s work), and the wartime and post- war period (during which Dr Sijari} was killed). -
Systematics of Neotropical Satyrine Butterflies
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2001 Systematics of Neotropical Satyrine Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) Based on Larval Morphology and DNA Sequence Data and the Evolution of Life History Traits. Debra Lynne Murray Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Murray, Debra Lynne, "Systematics of Neotropical Satyrine Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) Based on Larval Morphology and DNA Sequence Data and the Evolution of Life History Traits." (2001). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 424. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/424 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.