Angiosperm Latin Name: Brassia Spp. Common Name: Spider Orchid Family: Orchidaceae Geographic Origin: Brazil Soil: Use Orchid Po

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Angiosperm Latin Name: Brassia Spp. Common Name: Spider Orchid Family: Orchidaceae Geographic Origin: Brazil Soil: Use Orchid Po Latin Name: Brassia spp. Common Name: Spider Orchid Family: Orchidaceae Geographic Origin: Brazil Soil: Use orchid potting mix. Temperature: Daytime temperatures should be between 75°-85°F and nighttime temperatures should be between 65°-75°F. Light: This plant prefers full sun with partial shade. Moisture: Soak plant in a bucket of water for one hour every week. Fertilization: This plant should be fertilized every other week, alternating between fish and seaweed fertilizers. Grooming: Repot every year or two. Seasonal Care: Reduce watering and fertilizing during winter months. Propagation: Propagate through division or plantlets. Pests and Diseases: Check for root rot, mealy bugs, and whitefly. Angiosperm Latin Name: Dendrobium kingianum Common Name: Pink Rock Orchid Family: Orchidaceae Geographic Origin: Australia Soil: Use orchid potting mix. Temperature: Daytime temperatures should be between 75°-85°F and nighttime temperatures should be between 65°-75°F. Light: This plant prefers full sun with partial shade. Moisture: Soak plant in a bucket of water for one hour every week. Fertilization: This plant should be fertilized every other week, alternating between fish and seaweed fertilizers. Grooming: Repot every year or two. Seasonal Care: Reduce watering and fertilizing during winter months. Propagation: Propagate through division or plantlets. Pests and diseases: Check for root rot, mealy bugs, and whitefly. Angiosperm Latin Name: Dendrobium ‘Wave King’ Common Name: Wave King Orchid Family: Orchidaceae Geographic Origin: South Asia Soil: Use orchid potting mix. Temperature: Daytime temperatures should be between 75°-85°F and nighttime temperatures should be between 65°-75°F. Light: This plant prefers full sun with partial shade. Moisture: Soak plant in a bucket of water for one hour every week. Fertilization: This plant should be fertilized every other week, alternating between fish and seaweed fertilizers. Grooming: Repot every year or two. Seasonal Care: Reduce watering and fertilizing during winter months. Propagation: Propagate through division or plantlets. Pests and diseases: Check for root rot, mealy bugs, and whitefly. Angiosperm Latin Name: Phalaenopsis Common Name: Moth Orchid Family: Orchidaceae Geographic Origin: Southeast Asia Soil: Use orchid potting mix. Temperature: Daytime temperatures should be between 75°- 85°F and nighttime temperatures should be between 65°- 75°F. Light: This plant prefers full sun with partial shade. Moisture: Soak plant in a bucket of water for one hour every week. Fertilization: This plant should be fertilized every other week, alternating between fish and seaweed fertilizers. Grooming: Repot every year or two. Seasonal Care: Reduce watering and fertilizing during winter months. Propagation: Propagate through division or plantlets. Pests and diseases: Check for root rot, mealybugs, and whitefly. Angiosperm .
Recommended publications
  • Liliaceae S.L. (Lily Family)
    Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Photo: Ben Legler Photo: Hannah Marx Photo: Hannah Marx Lilium columbianum Xerophyllum tenax Trillium ovatum Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Photo: Yaowu Yuan Fritillaria lanceolata Ref.1 Textbook DVD KRR&DLN Erythronium americanum Allium vineale Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Herbs; Ref.2 Stems often modified as underground rhizomes, corms, or bulbs; Flowers actinomorphic; 3 sepals and 3 petals or 6 tepals, 6 stamens, 3 carpels, ovary superior (or inferior). Tulipa gesneriana Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) “Liliaceae” s.l. (sensu lato: “in the broad sense”) - Lily family; 288 genera/4950 species, including Lilium, Allium, Trillium, Tulipa; This family is treated in a very broad sense in this class, as in the Flora of the Pacific Northwest. The “Liliaceae” s.l. taught in this class is not monophyletic. It is apparent now that the family should be treated in a narrower sense and some of the members should form their own families. Judd et al. recognize 15+ families: Agavaceae, Alliaceae, Amarylidaceae, Asparagaceae, Asphodelaceae, Colchicaceae, Dracaenaceae (Nolinaceae), Hyacinthaceae, Liliaceae, Melanthiaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae, Themidaceae, Trilliaceae, Uvulariaceae and more!!! (see web reading “Consider the Lilies”) Iridaceae (Iris family) Photo: Hannah Marx Photo: Hannah Marx Iris pseudacorus Iridaceae (Iris family) Photo: Yaowu Yuan Photo: Yaowu Yuan Sisyrinchium douglasii Sisyrinchium sp. Iridaceae (Iris family) Iridaceae - 78 genera/1750 species, Including Iris, Gladiolus, Sisyrinchium. Herbs, aquatic or terrestrial; Underground stems as rhizomes, bulbs, or corms; Leaves alternate, 2-ranked and equitant Ref.3 (oriented edgewise to the stem; Gladiolus italicus Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic; 3 sepals and 3 petals or 6 tepals; Stamens 3; Ovary of 3 fused carpels, inferior.
    [Show full text]
  • Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
    Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosystematic Studies in the Genus Piperia (Orchidaceae)
    BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN THE GENUS PIPERIA (ORCHIDACEAE) by James D. Ackerman A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts June, 1976 BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN THE GENUS PIPERIA (ORCHIDACEAE) by James D. Ackerman Approved by the Master's Thesis Committee Chairman Approved by the Graduate Dean ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Dennis E. Anderson's patience, guidance and support throughout this project is most gratefully acknowledged. I appreciate members of my committee, Richard L. Hurley, Robert A. Rasmussen, and Farris R. Meredith for lively discussions and reading the manuscript. I also thank William V. Allen for access to laboratory equipment, Jerry A. Powell for identifying the moths, Arlee M. Montalvo for aid through various aspects of this work, and the curators and staffs of those herbaria that provided specimens for study. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements Introduction 1 Taxonomic History 7 Materials and Methods 12 Results and Discussion 22 Osmophors 22 Chromosomes 22 Chromatography 27 Interfertility 37 Field Studies 46 Morphology 49 Character analysis 49 Taxonomic concepts 60 Summary 66 Distribution 68 Conclusions 74 Taxonomy 79 Keys to Piperia taxa 79 Piperia 81 Piperia elegans 82 Piperia unalascensis 86 Piperia maritima 89 Piperia maritima var. multiflora 92 Piperia transversa 94 Piperia michaeli 96 iii Table of Contents. Continued. Page Appendices 98 Literature Cited 107 INTRODUCTION Piperia Rydberg is a polymorphic genus and presents complex taxonomic and nomenclatural problems. Variability exists in nearly all morphological aspects including the usually conservative features of the column. Many species have been proposed based on plants showing limited ranges of continuous characters; this has resulted in considerable confusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Identification of the 50 Most Common Plant Families in Temperate Regions
    Field identification of the 50 most common plant families in temperate regions (including agricultural, horticultural, and wild species) by Lena Struwe [email protected] © 2016, All rights reserved. Note: Listed characteristics are the most common characteristics; there might be exceptions in rare or tropical species. This compendium is available for free download without cost for non- commercial uses at http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~struwe/. The author welcomes updates and corrections. 1 Overall phylogeny – living land plants Bryophytes Mosses, liverworts, hornworts Lycophytes Clubmosses, etc. Ferns and Fern Allies Ferns, horsetails, moonworts, etc. Gymnosperms Conifers, pines, cycads and cedars, etc. Magnoliids Monocots Fabids Ranunculales Rosids Malvids Caryophyllales Ericales Lamiids The treatment for flowering plants follows the APG IV (2016) Campanulids classification. Not all branches are shown. © Lena Struwe 2016, All rights reserved. 2 Included families (alphabetical list): Amaranthaceae Geraniaceae Amaryllidaceae Iridaceae Anacardiaceae Juglandaceae Apiaceae Juncaceae Apocynaceae Lamiaceae Araceae Lauraceae Araliaceae Liliaceae Asphodelaceae Magnoliaceae Asteraceae Malvaceae Betulaceae Moraceae Boraginaceae Myrtaceae Brassicaceae Oleaceae Bromeliaceae Orchidaceae Cactaceae Orobanchaceae Campanulaceae Pinaceae Caprifoliaceae Plantaginaceae Caryophyllaceae Poaceae Convolvulaceae Polygonaceae Cucurbitaceae Ranunculaceae Cupressaceae Rosaceae Cyperaceae Rubiaceae Equisetaceae Rutaceae Ericaceae Salicaceae Euphorbiaceae Scrophulariaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Orchidaceae – Orchid Family
    ORCHIDACEAE – ORCHID FAMILY Plant: herbs, vines rare Stem: rhizomes or corms may be present Root: Leaves: simple, usually alternate but rarely opposite or whorled; parallel veined, somewhat fleshy and often forming a sheath at base; no stipules Flowers: perfect; often showy and unusual (irregular) and solitary or in spikes; flower with bract; 3 sepals or 2 by fusion, colored or green; 3 petals, colored or white, often with 2 lateral petals with a third larger petal modified into a lip, sometimes with a backward spur; stamens usually 1, rarely 2-3; ovary inferior, 3 carpels, many ovules (stamens adnate to pistil) (flower is rotated 180 degrees, resupinate, in most species but not all) Fruit: capsule, 3-chambered, very small and very numerous seeds, or berry Other: very large family, most abundant in the tropics, many are epiphytic; Monocotyledons Group Genera: 800+ genera; locally Cypripedium (lady-slipper); Epipactis; Goodyera; Spiranthes and others WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Flower Morphology in the Orchid flowers are complex examples of adaptation with Orchidaceae (Orchid Family) many and varied insect pollinators Many, but not all, orchid flowers are rotated by 180 degrees (resupinate 3 sepals – free or 2 may be fused, condition) by rotation of the ovary or The lower resupinate lower lip colored or green; 3 petals – free or the pedicle with the now basal petal may form a pouch in some forming a long lip that benefits insect 2 may be fused, usually colored, 1 species pollination (sort of a runway perhaps) petal (lower in resupinate flowers) usually forms a lip (various sizes Resupinate condition and shapes including a pouch in (flower upside down) one genus, and spurs in several others).
    [Show full text]
  • Bulbophyllum Papuaense (Orchidaceae), a New Species from Indonesia
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 138: 125–130 (2020) Bulbophyllum papuaensis 125 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.138.38714 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Bulbophyllum papuaense (Orchidaceae), a new species from Indonesia Dongliang Lin1,4, Kailing Zhou1, Arief Hidayat2, Xiao-Hua Jin1,3 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Scien- ces, Beijing 100093, China 2 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong, PO BOX 16911, Indonesia 3 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar 4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Corresponding author: Xiao-Hua Jin ([email protected]) Academic editor: Yun-Hong Tan | Received 1 August 2019 | Accepted 5 November 2019 | Published 10 January 2020 Citation: Lin D, Zhou K, Hidayat A, Jin X-H (2020) Bulbophyllum papuaense (Orchidaceae), a new species from Indonesia. In: Jin X-H, Xia N-H, Tan Y-H (Eds) Plant diversity of Southeast Asia-II. PhytoKeys 138: 125–130. https:// doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38714 Abstract A new species, Bulbophyllum papuaense, was described and illustrated from Indonesia. Bulbophyllum pap- uaense is similar to Bulbophyllum tortuosum and B. muscohaerens but differs from them by having rhizome and pseudobulbs covered with papillose scales, caudate and ciliate petals, linear and ciliate lip. Keywords Bulbophyllum, Indonesia, new species, Orchidaceae Introduction Bulbophyllum is among the largest genera of angiosperm, composed of more than 2200 species and widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions throughout Africa, Asia, and the South Americas (Lindley 1830, Pearce and Cribb 2002, Seidenfaden 1979, 1992, Chen and Vermeulen 2009, Gravendeel and Vermeulen 2014, Chase et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
    Lilioids - petaloid monocots 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit ! • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – grade, non-monophyletic – petaloid . orchids and palms . ! • Commelinoids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Lilioids - petaloid monocots Asparagales: *Orchidaceae - orchids • finish the Asparagales by 1. Terrestrial/epiphytes: plants looking at the largest family - typically not aquatic the orchids 2. Geophytes: herbaceous above ground with below ground modified perennial stems: bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers 3. Tepals: showy perianth in 2 series of 3 each; usually all petaloid, or outer series not green and sepal-like & with no bracts 1 *Orchidaceae - orchids *Orchidaceae - orchids The family is diverse with about 880 genera and over 22,000 All orchids have a protocorm - a feature restricted to the species, mainly of the tropics family. Orchids are • structure formed after germination and before the mycotrophic (= fungi development of the seedling plant dependent) lilioids; • has no radicle but instead mycotrophic tissue some are obligate mycotrophs Cypripedium acaule Corallorhiza striata Stemless lady-slipper Striped coral root Dactylorhiza majalis protocorm *Orchidaceae - orchids *Orchidaceae - orchids Cosmopolitan, but the majority of species are found in the Survive in these epiphytic and other harsh environments via tropics and subtropics, ranging from sea
    [Show full text]
  • A New Vanilla Species from Costa Rica Closely Related to V. Planifolia (Orchidaceae)
    European Journal of Taxonomy 284: 1–26 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.284 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Azofeifa-Bolaños J.B. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. DNA Library of Life, research article A new vanilla species from Costa Rica closely related to V. planifolia (Orchidaceae) José B. AZOFEIFA-BOLAÑOS 1, L. Rodolphe GIGANT 2, Mayra NICOLÁS-GARCÍA 3, Marc PIGNAL 4, Fabiola B. TAVARES-GONZÁLEZ 5, Eric HÁGSATER 6, Gerardo A. SALAZAR-CHÁVEZ 7, Delfi no REYES-LÓPEZ 8, Fredy L. ARCHILA-MORALES 9, José A. GARCÍA-GARCÍA 10, Denis da SILVA 11, Agathe ALLIBERT 12, Frank SOLANO- CAMPOS 13, Guadalupe del Carmen RODRÍGUEZ-JIMENES 14, Amelia PANIAGUA- VÁSQUEZ 15, Pascale BESSE 16, Araceli PÉREZ-SILVA 17 & Michel GRISONI 18,* 1,15 Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Instituto de Investigación y Servicios Forestales, Heredia, Costa Rica. 2,11,16 Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Saint Denis, La Réunion, France. 3,17 Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtepec, Tuxtepec (Oax), Mexico. 4 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7205 – ISYEB CNRS-MNHN-UPMC-EPHE, Paris, France. 5,14 Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz, Veracruz (Ver), Mexico. 6 Herbario AMO, México (DF), Mexico. 7 Universidad Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, México (DF), Mexico. 8 Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Facultad de Ingeniería Agro-hidráulica, Teziutlán (Pue), Mexico. 9 Herbario BIGU, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala. 10 Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Heredia, Costa Rica. 12,18 CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales J
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 24 2006 Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales J. Chris Pires University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Missouri Ivan J. Maureira University of Wisconsin-Madison Thomas J. Givnish University of Wisconsin-Madison Kenneth J. Systma University of Wisconsin-Madison Ole Seberg University of Copenhagen; Natural History Musem of Denmark See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Pires, J. Chris; Maureira, Ivan J.; Givnish, Thomas J.; Systma, Kenneth J.; Seberg, Ole; Peterson, Gitte; Davis, Jerrold I.; Stevenson, Dennis W.; Rudall, Paula J.; Fay, Michael F.; and Chase, Mark W. (2006) "Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 24. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/24 Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales Authors J. Chris Pires, Ivan J. Maureira, Thomas J. Givnish, Kenneth J. Systma, Ole Seberg, Gitte Peterson, Jerrold I. Davis, Dennis W. Stevenson, Paula J. Rudall, Michael F. Fay, and Mark W. Chase This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/ 24 Asparagales ~£~2COTSgy and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 287-304 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY, GENOME SIZE, AND CHROMOSOME EVOLUTION OF ASPARAGALES 1 7 8 1 3 9 J. CHRIS PIRES, • • IVAN J. MAUREIRA, THOMAS J. GIVNISH, 2 KENNETH J. SYTSMA, 2 OLE SEBERG, · 9 4 6 GITTE PETERSEN, 3· JERROLD I DAVIS, DENNIS W.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Patrones De Diversidad De Geofitas
    MANUEL CUÉLLAR-MARTÍNEZ AND VICTORIA SOSA* Botanical Sciences 94 (4): 687-699, 2016 Abstract Background: Geophytes, plants with underground perennating organs that lose their aerial organs annually, are able to sur- DOI: 10.17129/botsci.763 vive in harsh habitats. This life form is common in the monocots that inhabit Mediterranean climates around the world. In Mexico only the northern area of Baja California has this type of climate. Hypothesis: In this study, we recorded the species and distribution of Mexican geophyte monocots to pinpoint diversity hot- spots. Our hypothesis is that the highest diversity of geophytes will be found in biogeographic areas with complex topography and seasonal climate not only in the north of the Baja California Peninsula. Data description: Records of geophytes were taken from different sources, collections, taxonomic references and diversity databases. Geophyte locations were mapped in the context of biogeographic and protected areas. Climate preferences were estimated using bioclimatic variables and by a Principal Component Analysis we identified the most significant variables explaining distribution of geophytes. Results: The Mexican geophyte flora is composed of 476 species, approximately 10 % of the total diversity of monocots. Echeandia and Tigridia were the two most diverse genera. This flora is dominated by the taxa of Orchidaceae, Asparagaceae and Iridaceae, and ten small endemic genera were recorded. Geophyte diversity was highest in two biogeographic provinces: the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Sierra Madre del Sur, in dry forests such as oak-pine, seasonally dry tropical forests and semi-arid shrubby vegetation. Three bioclimatic variables: temperature seasonality, annual precipitation and precipitation of the wettest quarter resulted significant for understanding distribution of geophytes.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene Ndhf Thomas J
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 4 2006 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Thomas J. Givnish University of Wisconsin-Madison J. Chris Pires University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Missouri Sean W. Graham University of British Columbia Marc A. McPherson University of Alberta; Duke University Linda M. Prince Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Gardens See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Givnish, Thomas J.; Pires, J. Chris; Graham, Sean W.; McPherson, Marc A.; Prince, Linda M.; Patterson, Thomas B.; Rai, Hardeep S.; Roalson, Eric H.; Evans, Timothy M.; Hahn, William J.; Millam, Kendra C.; Meerow, Alan W.; Molvray, Mia; Kores, Paul J.; O'Brien, Heath W.; Hall, Jocelyn C.; Kress, W. John; and Sytsma, Kenneth J. (2006) "Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/4 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Authors Thomas J. Givnish, J. Chris Pires, Sean W. Graham, Marc A. McPherson, Linda M. Prince, Thomas B. Patterson, Hardeep S. Rai, Eric H. Roalson, Timothy M. Evans, William J. Hahn, Kendra C. Millam, Alan W. Meerow, Mia Molvray, Paul J. Kores, Heath W. O'Brien, Jocelyn C. Hall, W. John Kress, and Kenneth J. Sytsma This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/ 4 Aliso 22, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Vanilla (Orchidaceae) from the North West Amazon in Colombia
    Phytotaxa 364 (3): 250–258 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.4 A new species of Vanilla (Orchidaceae) from the North West Amazon in Colombia NICOLA S. FLANAGAN1*, NHORA HELENA OSPINA-CALDERÓN2, LUCY TERESITA GARCÍA AGAPITO3, MISAEL MENDOZA3 & HUGO ALONSO MATEUS4 1Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana-Cali, Colombia; e-mail: nsflanagan@javeri- anacali.edu.co 2Doctorado en Ciencias-Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia 3Resguardo Indígena Remanso-Chorrobocón, Guainía, Colombia 4North Amazon Travel & HBC, Inírida, Guainía, Colombia Abstract A distinctive species, Vanilla denshikoira, is described from the North West Amazon, in Colombia, within the Guiana Shield region. The species has morphological features similar to those of species in the Vanilla planifolia group. It is an impor- tant addition to the vanilla crop wild relatives, bringing the total number of species in the V. planifolia group to 21. Vanilla denshikoira is a narrow endemic, known from only a single locality, and highly vulnerable to anthropological disturbance. Under IUCN criteria it is categorized CR. The species has potential value as a non-timber forest product. We recommend a conservation program that includes support for circa situm actions implemented by the local communities. Introduction The natural vanilla flavour is derived from the cured seedpods of orchid species in the genus Vanilla Plumier ex Miller (1754: without page number). Vanilla is one of the most economically important crops for low-elevation humid tropical and sub-tropical regions, and global demand for this natural product is increasing.
    [Show full text]