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South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera)

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South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 6-28-2019 South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XIX: Overview of Cryptognathini and systematic revision of South American Cryptognatha Mulsant Guillermo González Santiago, Chile, Nocedal 6455 La Reina, [email protected] Guy A. Hanley Northern Plains Entomology, [email protected] Robert D. Gordon Northern Plains Entomology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons González, Guillermo; Hanley, Guy A.; and Gordon, Robert D., "South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XIX: Overview of Cryptognathini and systematic revision of South American Cryptognatha Mulsant" (2019). Insecta Mundi. 1213. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1213 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. June 28 2019 INSECTA 32 urn:lsid:zoobank. A Journal of World Insect Systematics org:pub:F9BABD1C-B18B-47FD- UNDI M 9B87-F44C49FD9D30 0714 South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XIX: Overview of Cryptognathini and systematic revision of South American Cryptognatha Mulsant Guillermo González F. La Reina Santiago, Chile Guy A. Hanley Northern Plains Entomology Minot, ND, USA Robert D. Gordon Northern Plains Entomology PO Box 65 Willow City, ND 58384, USA Date of issue: June 28, 2019 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Guillermo González F., Guy A. Hanley and Robert D. Gordon South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XIX: Overview of Cryptognathini and systematic revision of South American Cryptognatha Mulsant Insecta Mundi 0714: 1–32 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F9BABD1C-B18B-47FD-9B87-F44C49FD9D30 Published in 2019 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources, including the Zoological Record and CAB Abstracts. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Guidelines and requirements for the preparation of manuscripts are available on the Insecta Mundi website at http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Chief Editor: David Plotkin, [email protected] Assistant Editor: Paul E. Skelley, [email protected] Head Layout Editor: Robert G. Forsyth Editorial Board: J. H. Frank, M. J. Paulsen, Michael C. Thomas Review Editors: Listed on the Insecta Mundi webpage Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada The Natural History Museum, London, UK Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Electronic copies (Online ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-135240 Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons, Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Layout Editor for this article: Robert G. Forsyth 0714: 1–32 2019 South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XIX: Overview of Cryptognathini and systematic revision of South American Cryptognatha Mulsant Guillermo González F. La Reina Santiago, Chile [email protected] Guy A. Hanley Northern Plains Entomology Minot, ND, USA [email protected] Robert D. Gordon Northern Plains Entomology PO Box 65 Willow City, ND 58384, USA [email protected] Abstract. Genera of Cryptognathini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are discussed and a key to all recognized genera is provided. Cryptognatha is revised, and species of this genus are keyed. New species, authored by González and Hanley, are Cryptognatha pam, C. kellie, C. hannah, C. whitney, C. karla, C. celia, C. shelia, C. gayle, C. della and C. vicki. The following new synonymies are proposed: Cryp- tognatha simillima Sicard = Cryptognatha gemellata Mulsant, Cryptognatha fryii Crotch = Cryptognatha pudi- bunda Mulsant, Cryptognatha bryanti Brèthes = Cryptognatha pudibunda Mulsant. Lectotypes are here desig- nated for Cryptognatha amicta Gorham, C. weisei Brèthes, C. pudibunda Mulsant and C. fryii Crotch. Key words. Systematics; keys; illustrations; taxonomy; new species. Introduction Cryptognathini are not particularly distinctive among coccinellid tribes because they lack a single obvious identifying character. A combination of characters renders this tribe recognizable; among these are five visible abdominal ventrites, a glabrous body, the head at least partially concealed by the pro- sternum in some genera, a short, compact antenna, and a securiform maxillary palpus. It is a primarily Neotropical tribe, without apparent Old World relatives, and is known from Mexico, Central America, and South America. The following is a revision of Cryptognatha containing comments on Cryptognathini as a whole. Following publications will be treatments of all remaining genera without tribal comments. Nomenclatural history Mulsant (1850) first described a member of this tribe as Cryptognatha auriculata, along with two other species, and described the genera Oeneis and Pentilia. Crotch (1874) included Cryptognatha Mul- sant and Pentilia Mulsant in his subfamily Chilocorides. Korschefsky (1931) treated Oeneis Mulsant as a valid genus, placing it and Cryptognatha in the tribe Oeneini, and placing Pentilia in Pentiliini. Chapin (1940) pointed out that Oeneis was a preoccupied name but did not propose a replacement name. Blackwelder (1945) considered Oeneis a synonym of Cryptognatha in the tribe Oeneini and placed all genera other than Cryptognatha in other tribes. Chapin (1955) proposed Dargo as a new name for the preoccupied Oeneis and stated that the type species of Oeneis, O. nigrans Mulsant, might belong in what is now known as Delphastus Casey, a member of the Serangiini. 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0714, June 2019 GONZÁLEZ ET AL. Gordon (1971) recognized Cryptognathini as having priority over the tribes Oeneiini and Pentiliini, and proposed the genus Delphastopis (as a replacement for Oeneis, Cryptognatha, Pentilia and the new genus Curticornis). A specimen labeled O. nigrans Mulsant from Brazil (type locality) in the Korschefsky collection has been dissected and is an Oeneis, as is another Brazilian specimen labeled as O. nigrans. Dissection of the type specimen of Delphastus amazonica shows it is congeneric with Oeneis, thus mak- ing Delphastopis available to replace the preoccupied Oeneis and making Dargo Chapin unnecessary. However, Calloeneis Grote, 1873 is the earliest replacement name for Oeneis, as pointed out by Belicek (1976), and is used herein. This tribal study is split into individual publications, each treating a different genus. All types were examined regardless of supposed generic assignments, because authors subsequent to Mulsant (1850) often assigned specific taxa to incorrect genera, either by mistake or due to differing generic concepts. Materials and Methods Biology. Prey records are rare for members of Cryptognathini. Label data for examples of Calloeneis amazonica list “diaspine scale” as prey. Label data for Calloeneis bennetti list Aspidiotus destructor Signoret as prey. Other label data list Pinnaspis aspidistrae and Selenaspidius articulatus (Diaspididae) for Cryptognatha auriculata, Aspidiotus destructor and Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Diaspididae) for Pentilia bernardette,
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