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Untangling Taxonomy: a DNA Barcode Reference Library for Canadian Spiders
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 325–341 doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12444 Untangling taxonomy: a DNA barcode reference library for Canadian spiders GERGIN A. BLAGOEV, JEREMY R. DEWAARD, SUJEEVAN RATNASINGHAM, STEPHANIE L. DEWAARD, LIUQIONG LU, JAMES ROBERTSON, ANGELA C. TELFER and PAUL D. N. HEBERT Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada Abstract Approximately 1460 species of spiders have been reported from Canada, 3% of the global fauna. This study provides a DNA barcode reference library for 1018 of these species based upon the analysis of more than 30 000 specimens. The sequence results show a clear barcode gap in most cases with a mean intraspecific divergence of 0.78% vs. a min- imum nearest-neighbour (NN) distance averaging 7.85%. The sequences were assigned to 1359 Barcode index num- bers (BINs) with 1344 of these BINs composed of specimens belonging to a single currently recognized species. There was a perfect correspondence between BIN membership and a known species in 795 cases, while another 197 species were assigned to two or more BINs (556 in total). A few other species (26) were involved in BIN merges or in a combination of merges and splits. There was only a weak relationship between the number of specimens analysed for a species and its BIN count. However, three species were clear outliers with their specimens being placed in 11– 22 BINs. Although all BIN splits need further study to clarify the taxonomic status of the entities involved, DNA bar- codes discriminated 98% of the 1018 species. The present survey conservatively revealed 16 species new to science, 52 species new to Canada and major range extensions for 426 species. -
Ladybirds, Ladybird Beetles, Lady Beetles, Ladybugs of Florida, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-170 Ladybirds, Ladybird beetles, Lady Beetles, Ladybugs of Florida, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae1 J. H. Frank R. F. Mizell, III2 Introduction Ladybird is a name that has been used in England for more than 600 years for the European beetle Coccinella septempunctata. As knowledge about insects increased, the name became extended to all its relatives, members of the beetle family Coccinellidae. Of course these insects are not birds, but butterflies are not flies, nor are dragonflies, stoneflies, mayflies, and fireflies, which all are true common names in folklore, not invented names. The lady for whom they were named was "the Virgin Mary," and common names in other European languages have the same association (the German name Marienkafer translates Figure 1. Adult Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, the to "Marybeetle" or ladybeetle). Prose and poetry sevenspotted lady beetle. Credits: James Castner, University of Florida mention ladybird, perhaps the most familiar in English being the children's rhyme: Now, the word ladybird applies to a whole Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home, family of beetles, Coccinellidae or ladybirds, not just Your house is on fire, your children all gone... Coccinella septempunctata. We can but hope that newspaper writers will desist from generalizing them In the USA, the name ladybird was popularly all as "the ladybird" and thus deluding the public into americanized to ladybug, although these insects are believing that there is only one species. There are beetles (Coleoptera), not bugs (Hemiptera). many species of ladybirds, just as there are of birds, and the word "variety" (frequently use by newspaper 1. -
230 Florida Entomologist 79(2) June, 1996 ANTHICIDAE (COLEOPTERA
230 Florida Entomologist 79(2) June, 1996 ANTHICIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS DARREN A. POLLOCK1 AND MICHAEL A. IVIE Department of Entomology Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717 1Current address: Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213. ABSTRACT Eight species in two subfamilies of Anthicidae are known from the Virgin Islands: Neoeurygenius portoricensis Abdullah (Eurygeniinae); Anthicus antilleorum Werner, A. crinitus LaFerté-Sénectère, A. floralis (Linneaus), A. tobias Marseul, Vacusus vici- nus (LaFerté-Sénectère), Sapintus teapensis (Champion), and Acanthinus trifasciatus (Fabricius) (Anthicinae).In addition to a key to these species, each is diagnosed and il- lustrated, and the Virgin Islands distribution given. The biogeographical composition of the fauna is discussed. A key to the subfamilies and tribes of West Indian anthicids is provided. RESUMEN Existen ocho especies en tres subfamilias de Anthicidae en las Islas Vírgenes: Neoeurygenius portoricencis Abdullah (Eurygeniinae); Anthicus antilleorum Werner, A. crinitus LaFerté-Sénectère A. floralis (Linnaeus), A. tobias Marseul, Vacusus vici- nus (LaFerté-Sénectère), Sapintus teapensis (Champion), y Acanthinus trifasciatus (Fabricius) (Anthicinae). Además de las claves para la identificación de estas especies, cada una es diagnósticada e ilustrada. Se incluye la distribución de las especies en las Islas Vírgenes. Se discute la composición biogeográfica de la fauna. Se ofrece una clave para las subfamilias y tribus de los Anthicidae de las Antillas. The Virgin Islands are located at the eastern extreme of the Greater Antilles. The northern islands lie on the submerged Puerto Rican Bank, while St. Croix and its sat- ellite islands are separated by a deep trench from the northern islands (Heatwole & MacKenzie 1966). -
Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2012 Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8. Eleutherodactylus planirostris, the Greenhouse Frog (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) Christina A. Olson Utah State University, [email protected] Karen H. Beard Utah State University, [email protected] William C. Pitt National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Olson, Christina A.; Beard, Karen H.; and Pitt, William C., "Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8. Eleutherodactylus planirostris, the Greenhouse Frog (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae)" (2012). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 1174. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/1174 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8. Eleutherodactylus planirostris, the Greenhouse Frog (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae)1 Christina A. Olson,2 Karen H. Beard,2,4 and William C. Pitt 3 Abstract: The greenhouse frog, Eleutherodactylus planirostris, is a direct- developing (i.e., no aquatic stage) frog native to Cuba and the Bahamas. It was introduced to Hawai‘i via nursery plants in the early 1990s and then subsequently from Hawai‘i to Guam in 2003. The greenhouse frog is now widespread on five Hawaiian Islands and Guam. -
Biocontrol Science and Technology
This article was downloaded by:[NEICON Consortium] On: 11 September 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 781557153] Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biocontrol Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713409232 Biology and prey range of Cryptognatha nodiceps (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a potential biological control agent for the coconut scale, Aspidiotus destructor (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) V. F. Lopez; M. T. K. Kairo; J. A. Irish Online Publication Date: 01 August 2004 To cite this Article: Lopez, V. F., Kairo, M. T. K. and Irish, J. A. (2004) 'Biology and prey range of Cryptognatha nodiceps (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a potential biological control agent for the coconut scale, Aspidiotus destructor (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)', Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14:5, 475 - 485 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/09583150410001683493 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150410001683493 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. -
A Case of Envenomation by the False Fer-De-Lance Snake Leptodeira Annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Department of La Guajira, Colombia
Biomédica ISSN: 0120-4157 Instituto Nacional de Salud A case of envenomation by the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the department of La Guajira, Colombia Angarita-Sierra, Teddy; Montañez-Méndez, Alejandro; Toro-Sánchez, Tatiana; Rodríguez-Vargas, Ariadna A case of envenomation by the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the department of La Guajira, Colombia Biomédica, vol. 40, no. 1, 2020 Instituto Nacional de Salud Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=84362871004 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.4773 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Case report A case of envenomation by the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the department of La Guajira, Colombia Un caso de envenenamiento por mordedura de una serpiente falsa cabeza de lanza, Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758), en el departamento de La Guajira, Colombia Teddy Angarita-Sierra 12* Universidad Manuela Beltrán, Colombia Alejandro Montañez-Méndez 2 Fundación de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Colombia Tatiana Toro-Sánchez 2 Fundación de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Colombia 3 Biomédica, vol. 40, no. 1, 2020 Ariadna Rodríguez-Vargas Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia Instituto Nacional de Salud Received: 17 October 2018 Revised document received: 05 August 2019 Accepted: 09 August 2019 Abstract: Envenomations by colubrid snakes in Colombia are poorly known, DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.4773 consequently, the clinical relevance of these species in snakebite accidents has been historically underestimated. Herein, we report the first case of envenomation by CC BY opisthoglyphous snakes in Colombia occurred under fieldwork conditions at the municipality of Distracción, in the department of La Guajira. -
Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated with Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1975 Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated With Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations. Forrest William Howard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Howard, Forrest William, "Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated With Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations." (1975). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2833. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2833 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera & Diptera) V. K. Thapa An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera& Diptera) V.K. Thapa IUCN-The World Conservation Union 2000 Published by: IUCN Nepal Copyright: 2000. IUCN Nepal The role of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) in supporting the IUCN Nepal is gratefully acknowledged. The material in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for education or non-profit uses, without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. IUCN Nepal would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication, which uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes without prior written permission of IUCN Nepal. Citation: Thapa, V.K., 2000. An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. III. IUCN Nepal, Kathmandu, xi + 475 pp. Data Processing and Design: Rabin Shrestha and Kanhaiya L. Shrestha Cover Art: From left to right: Shield bug ( Poecilocoris nepalensis), June beetle (Popilla nasuta) and Ichneumon wasp (Ichneumonidae) respectively. Source: Ms. Astrid Bjornsen, Insects of Nepal's Mid Hills poster, IUCN Nepal. ISBN: 92-9144-049 -3 Available from: IUCN Nepal P.O. Box 3923 Kathmandu, Nepal IUCN Nepal Biodiversity Publication Series aims to publish scientific information on biodiversity wealth of Nepal. Publication will appear as and when information are available and ready to publish. List of publications thus far: Series 1: An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. I. Series 2: The Rattans of Nepal. -
ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AMBIENTALES CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL MODALIDAD CLÁSICA “Ensamblaje De
ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AMBIENTALES CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL MODALIDAD CLÁSICA “Ensamblaje de una Comunidad de Coleópteros (Tenebrionidae - Carabidae) en un gradiente altitudinal, adaptaciones al cambio global, cantón Catamayo – Ecuador” Trabajo de fin de carrera previa la obtención del título de Ingeniero en Gestión Ambiental AUTOR: Daniel Alejandro Sotomayor Bastidas DIRECTOR: Marín Armijos Diego Stalin, Ing. Centro universitario Loja 2012 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL DIRECTOR DE TESIS Ingeniero Diego Stalin Marín Armijos DOCENTE – DIRECTOR DE TESIS C E R T I F I C A: Que el presente trabajo de investigación, denominado: “ENSAMBLAJE DE UNA COMUNIDAD DE COLEÓPTEROS (TENEBRIONIDAE - CARABIDAE) EN UN GRADIENTE ALTITUDINAL, ADAPTACIONES AL CAMBIO GLOBAL, CANTÓN CATAMAYO – ECUADOR” realizado por el estudiante: Daniel Alejandro Sotomayor Bastidas, ha sido cuidadosamente revisado por el suscrito, por lo que he podido constatar que cumple con todos los requisitos de fondo y de forma establecidos por la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja y por la Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Carrera de Ingeniería en Gestión Ambiental, por lo que autorizo su presentación. Lo Certifico.- Loja, 11 de Abril de 2012. ……………………………………., Ing. Diego Stalin Marín Armijos II CESIÓN DE DERECHOS Yo, DANIEL ALEJANDRO SOTOMAYOR BASTIDAS declaro ser autor del presente trabajo y eximo expresamente a la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja y a sus representantes legales de posibles reclamos o acciones legales. Adicionalmente declaro conocer y aceptar la disposición del Art. 67 del Estatuto Orgánico de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja que en su parte pertinente textualmente dice: “Forman parte del patrimonio de la Universidad la propiedad intelectual de investigaciones, trabajos científicos o técnicos de tesis de grado que se realicen a través, o con el apoyo financiero, académico o institucional (operativo) de la Universidad”. -
Cuerpo Ver3.Qxp
100 Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2008) 19 Mateo, J.A. 1997. Los anfibios y reptiles de Ceuta, Melilla, Pasteur, G. & Bons, J. 1960. Catalogue des reptiles actuels du Maroc. Chafarinas y los peñones de Alhucemas y Vélez de la Revision des formes d’Afrique, d’Europe et d’Asie. Travaux del Gomera. 451-464. In: Pleguezuelos, J.M. (ed.), Institute Scientifique Chérifien (série Zoologie), 21: 1-134. Distribución y biogeografía de los anfibios y reptiles en Schleich, H.H., Kästle, W. & Kabisch, K. 1996. Amphibians and España y Portugal. Monografías de Herpetología, 3. Reptiles of North Africa. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. Universidad de Granada – Asociación Herpetológica Zulueta, A. 1909. Nota sobre reptiles de Melilla. Boletín de la Española. Granada. Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 10: 351-354. Herpetofauna del municipio de Najasa, provincia de Camagüey, Cuba Lourdes Rodríguez-Schettino & Vilma Rivalta-González Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática. AP 8029. Carretera de Varona km 3.5. Boyeros CP 10800. La Habana. Cuba. C.e.: [email protected] Fecha de aceptación: 28 de septiembre de 2008. Key words: Amphibians, reptiles, geographic distribution, Najasa, Cuba. Aunque la distribución geográfica de los Además, el municipio está surcado por el río anfibios y reptiles cubanos es el tema más recu- Najasa y numerosos arroyos, algunos son afluen- rrente en la literatura sobre estas especies, que- tes del río Najasa; este último está embalsado en dan lugares del país que no han sido visitados. el límite occidental del municipio (Figura 1). Por tanto, la actualización de la distribución En las zonas más bajas, predominan los pastos geográfica es en sí un tema que no se agota. -
Untangling Taxonomy: a DNA Barcode Reference Library for Canadian Spiders
Received Date : 14-Mar-2015 Revised Date : 30-Jun-2015 Accepted Date : 06-Jul-2015 Article type : Resource Article Untangling Taxonomy: A DNA Barcode Reference Library for Canadian Spiders Gergin A. Blagoev Jeremy R. deWaard* Sujeevan Ratnasingham Article Stephanie L. deWaard Liuqiong Lu James Robertson Angela C. Telfer Paul D. N. Hebert Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada * Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: Accepted 10.1111/1755-0998.12444 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Keywords: DNA barcoding, spiders, Araneae, species identification, Barcode Index Numbers, Operational Taxonomic Units Abstract Approximately 1460 species of spiders have been reported from Canada, 3% of the global fauna. This study provides a DNA barcode reference library for 1018 of these species based upon the analysis of more than 30,000 specimens. The sequence results show a clear barcode gap in most cases with a mean intraspecific divergence of 0.78% versus a minimum nearest-neighbour (NN) distance averaging 7.85%. The sequences were assigned to 1359 Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) with 1344 of these BINs composed of specimens belonging to a single currently recognized Article species. There was a perfect correspondence between BIN membership and a known species in 795 cases while another 197 species were assigned to two or more BINs (556 in total). -
Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA Ernesto Aranda Pedroso Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba Sistemática dos Squamata Quaternários de Cuba Corrected version Dissertation presented to the PostGraduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo to obtain the degree of Master of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity) Advisor: Hussam El Dine Zaher Co-Advisor: Luis Manuel Díaz Beltrán São Paulo 2019 Resumo Aranda E. (2019). Sistemática dos Squama do Quaternário de Cuba. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. A paleontologia de répteis no Caribe é um tema de grande interesse para entender como a fauna atual da área foi constituída a partir da colonização e extinção dos seus grupos. O maior número de fósseis pertence a Squamata, que vá desde o Eoceno até nossos dias. O registro abrange todas as ilhas das Grandes Antilhas, a maioria das Pequenas Antilhas e as Bahamas. Cuba, a maior ilha das Antilhas, tem um registro fóssil de Squamata relativamente escasso, com 11 espécies conhecidas de 10 localidades, distribuídas no oeste e centro do país. No entanto, existem muitos outros fósseis depositados em coleções biológicas sem identificação que poderiam esclarecer melhor a história de sua fauna de répteis. Um total de 328 fósseis de três coleções paleontológicas foi selecionado para sua análise, a busca de características osteológicas diagnosticas do menor nível taxonômico possível, e compará-los com outros fósseis e espécies recentes. No presente trabalho, o registro fóssil de Squamata é aumentado, tanto em número de espécies quanto em número de localidades. O registro é estendido a praticamente todo o território cubano.