US Reiterates Commitment to Counter Iran, Faces More Tensions with Turkey
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UK £2 Issue 188, Year 4 January 13, 2019 EU €2.50 www.thearabweekly.com Uncertainties Arab Gulf over Arab support to summit in Beirut Pakistan Page 14 Page 5 US reiterates commitment to counter Iran, faces more tensions with Turkey ► Amid uncertainties about US relations with Turkey, Pompeo and Bolton tried to hammer home their message that the real danger in the region was Iran. Thomas Seibert no contradiction between Trump’s promise of a quick withdrawal of US forces deployed in Syria and a Istanbul statement by Bolton, who said the pullout depended on several con- high-level exercise in dam- ditions in connection with Turkey, age control by the United ISIS and Iran. States aimed at calming US Army Colonel Sean Ryan, A nerves in the Middle East spokesman for the coalition fight- following US President Donald ing ISIS, on January 11 said the Trump’s abrupt announcement to United States had started “the pro- withdraw US troops from Syria has cess of our deliberate withdrawal had mixed results. from Syria.” US Secretary of State Mike “President Trump has made the Pompeo and national security ad- decision to bring our troops home viser John Bolton embarked on from Syria,” Pompeo said. “We al- separate tours of Middle Eastern ways do and now is the time but countries, insisting that the US this isn’t a change of mission. We withdrawal from Syria would not remain committed to the complete weaken the fight against the Islamic dismantling of the ISIS threat and State (ISIS) or against Iran’s aggres- the ongoing fight against radical Is- sive regional policies. lamism in all of its forms.” “When America retreats, chaos often follows,” Pompeo said in a Pompeo announced that Damage control. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (C) tours the newly inaugurated al Fattah al-Aleem speech in Cairo. “America will not mosque in Egypt’s new administrative capital, January 10. (AFP) there would be a US-led retreat until the terror fight is over.” international conference Pompeo maintained that Turk- in February in Poland to ish President Recep Tayyip Erdog- sending in its troops. ing, he told Fox News, would “focus Trump made dismantling the discuss containing an had promised that the Kurdish Experts said that the US with- on Middle East stability and peace Iran nuclear deal a major cam- Iran’s activities in People’s Protection Units (YPG) drawal might not give Ankara the and freedom and security here in paign promise and he unilaterally the Middle East. militia, which is allied with the free hand it wants to deal with its this region and that includes an withdrew from the agreement last United States in Syria, would not be Kurdish nemeses. “Turkey man- important element of making sure May. The United States has since However, Turkey’s stated deter- harmed after the American with- aged to launch two operations in that Iran is not a destabilising influ- reimposed economic sanctions on mination to send troops to fight US drawal. The Turkish government Syria because Russia gave the green ence.” Tehran, including on its oil exports, allies in Syria, despite a request by said no such promise was made. light,” Tol said by telephone, in Pompeo used a speech in Cairo shipping and banking industries. Washington to hold back, shows Rising tensions between the reference to Turkish incursions in to dismiss efforts by Trump’s pre- “The US reimposed sanctions that key actors in the region remain United States and Turkey became 2016 and 2018. “If America is out of decessor, Barack Obama, to engage that should never have been lifted. unimpressed. visible during a visit by Bolton to the picture, Russia might be not as Iran in a dialogue, which produced We embarked on a new pressure Trump’s order to pull out US Ankara when Erdogan refused to willing to accept a Turkish presence the international nuclear agree- campaign to cut off the revenues troops was followed with conflict- meet with the US official. in Syria.” ment with Tehran. the regime uses to spread terror ing announcements that have left A day after Bolton left, Turkish Amid uncertainties about US re- “Remember: It was here, here in and destruction throughout the many in the Middle East unsure of Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu lations with Turkey, Pompeo and this very city, another American world… Countries can increasingly the Americans’ strategy. “There is underlined Turkey’s criticism that Bolton tried to hammer home their stood before you,” Pompeo said in understand that we must confront confusion about what the US wants the YPG was a “terrorist organisa- message that the real danger in the reference to Obama. “He told you the ayatollahs, not coddle them,” to do,” said Gonul Tol, director of tion that poses a threat to us and region was Iran. that the United States and the Mus- Pompeo said. the Centre for Turkish Studies at the United States supports them.” Pompeo announced that there lim world needed ‘a new beginning.’ the Middle East Institute in Wash- Speaking to the Turkish broad- would be a US-led international The results of these misjudgements Thomas Seibert is an Arab Weekly ington. caster NTV, Cavusoglu suggested conference in February in Poland have been dire,” Pompeo told a se- correspondent. During his talks with Egyptian that Turkey might not wait for to discuss containing Iran’s activi- lect group of Egyptian officials, for- officials, Pompeo said there was the US forces to leave Syria before ties in the Middle East. The gather- eign diplomats and students. P2-3 Houthis torpedo UN peace efforts with deadly drone attack Saleh Baidhani The attack came as the United Na- will not go unanswered and the tions was trying to build on the ap- government will take a strong and parent success of talks last month firm position,” Yemeni Information Aden in Sweden to end the almost 4-year Minister Muammar al-Iriyani wrote civil war. on Twitter. Houthi rebel drone attack The Houthis and the interna- Iriyani called on the interna- on a Yemeni government tionally recognised government tional community and the UN Se- military base shattered the signed an agreement that included curity Council to condemn “the A peace process, observers a ceasefire for Hodeidah province; terrorist attack” and to take strong said, compromising UN diplomatic however, fighting between the two action against the Houthis, who efforts and eliminating goodwill sides continued in other parts of the “have become a real threat to re- generated in December’s talks in country. gional and international security Sweden. Although the drone attack on Al and maritime trade in the Red Sea.” Six Yemeni soldiers were killed Anad Airbase did not violate the Yemeni Minister of State Osman and several high-ranking officials ceasefire, it could lead to renewed Majali told Sky News Arabia that the injured January 10 in a Houthi violence that might jeopardise fu- attack shows that the Houthis have drone attack on a military base in ture talks. ended the UN-brokered peace deal. southern government-controlled “The attack may be the final nail UN Special Envoy to Yemen Mar- Lahij province. in the coffin of the [Sweden] agree- tin Griffiths called for restraint after Lahij Governor Ahmed Abdul- ment,” Yemeni military expert Colo- the attack. Griffiths, in a posting on lah al-Turki, Yemeni Chief of Staff nel Yahya Abuhatm said. Twitter, said he was alarmed by the Major-General Abdullah al-Nakhi, “There must be a severe response escalation of violence and urged Brigadier-General Thabet Jawas and by the national army on various “all parties to the conflict to exer- spokesman for the Fourth Military fronts, while also galvanising their cise restraint and refrain from fur- Zone Mohammed al-Naqib were in- political and diplomatic efforts to ther escalation.” jured during the attack, Sky News highlight to the international com- Arabia reported. munity the true face of the Hou- Saleh Baidhani is an Arab Weekly Houthi television channel Al Ma- this,” he added. contributor in Yemen. sirah also confirmed the attack. “The crime of targeting the base P4 2 January 13, 2019 Cover Story Pompeo attempts to assuage concerns in Baghdad Thomas Frank Washington S Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made an unan- nounced visit to Iraq, U meeting with the coun- try’s top political leaders and Kurdish officials to assure them that the United States continues to support Iraq and the fight against the Islamic State. Pompeo stopped in Baghdad and Erbil January 9 as part of his un- precedented tour of nine Middle Eastern countries aimed at reas- suring US allies that were startled by US President Donald Trump’s surprise announcement Decem- ber 19 that he would withdraw US troops from Syria. “It was a great set of conversa- tions, a great set of partners and a common understanding that the battle against Daesh — to counter Daesh — and the fight to counter Iran [are] real and important and something each of us needs to be active participants in,” Pompeo said after meeting with members of the Iraqi Kurdistan government. Pompeo’s use of the word “Daesh,” an Arabic acronym for the Islamic State (ISIS), indicates the extent to which his message is aimed at the Arab world and not Americans, who are paying lit- tle attention to the Middle East as large parts of the US federal gov- ernment remain shut down over a budget dispute. Pompeo’s meetings in Baghdad In the crossfire. Iraqi soldiers stand guard near the Iraqi city of Qaim at the border with Syria, last November. (AFP) with Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi, President Barham Salih and parliament Speaker and territorial integrity.” Pompeo US,” Salih said after meeting with ing with Turkish President Recep Mohammed al-Halbousi sought agreed the United States would US Secretary of State Pompeo, a pool report said.