Thesis Final
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
I'm Glad the Jihadi 'Beatles' Will Face Trial
Date 03 October 2020 Page 22 I’m glad the jihadi ‘Beatles’ will face trial Diane Foley, mother of murdered journalist, James, Charlotte Lytton tells that justice can wait no longer he image is seared who have agreed to waive the death with them, if given the chance. “I into public memory: penalty. “We must dare to bring them certainly would be open to talking to a man in an orange to trial,” says Diane Foley, James’s them. I don’t know if they’d have any T-shirt kneeling in the mother. Her hope is not just “to get interest though.” T desert, head shaved, a to the truth of the matter” but that, A new BBC documentary series, In knife to his neck. The if proven guilty, Kotey and Elsheikh the Face of Terror, follows the attempts beheading of James Foley, the first “recognise what they’ve done, and of the Foleys and other families of Islamic State hostage to meet this make amends for what they’ve hostages to ensure the atrocities grim end in August 2014, marked the inflicted on so many innocent people… inflicted on their loved ones aren’t group’s introduction to the Western there must be some accountability. allowed to happen again. world – a summer of bloodshed that Justice needs to be served.” “I often felt no one had Jim’s name would trigger a series of attacks Londoners Kotey, 36, and on their desk as a priority,” John, carried out in their name in cities Elsheikh, 32 – nicknamed Ringo and his father, says in the first of three from London to Paris. -
Gw Extremism Tracker Terrorism in the United States
GW EXTREMISM TRACKER TERRORISM IN THE UNITED STATES INDIVIDUALS HAVE BEEN CHARGED IN THE U.S. ON OFFENSES RELATED 217 to the Islamic State (also known as IS, ISIS, and ISIL) since March 2014, when the first arrests occurred. Of those: Their activities were located in 30 states and the District of Columbia the average age of are male 90% 28 those charged. have pleaded or * the average length 157 were found guilty 13.2 of sentence in years. *Uses 470 months for life sentences per the practice of the U.S. Sentencing Commission were accused of attempting 39% to travel or successfully traveled abroad. were accused of being 31% involved in plots to carry out attacks on U.S. soil. were charged in an operation MALE 58% involving an informant and/or an undercover agent. FEMALE indicates law enforcement operation Acknowledgement Disclaimer This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as under Grant Award Number 20STTPC00001‐01 necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Apprehensions & Charges for Other conspirators were involved in the IS “hostage-taking scheme,” which resulted in the kidnapping and subsequent death of Jihadist Groups James Foley, Kayla Mueller, Steven Sotloff, Peter Kassig, as well as British and Japanese nationals. The pair, who also face material support charges, were captured in January of 2018 by OCT 21 VA the Syrian Democratic Forces and transferred to American custody in 2019. -
Identifying Vulnerability to Radicalisation Among Students Emma Webb
Spotting the Signs: Identifying Vulnerability to Radicalisation Among Students Emma Webb Published in 2017 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org (C) The Henry Jackson Society 2017 All rights reserved The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its Trustees Title: "Spotting the Signs: Identifying Vulnerability to Radicalisation among Students" By: Emma Webb ISBN: 978-1-909035-30-0 £10 where sold All rights reserved Photo Credits Cover Photo: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Flag_-_Union_Flag.jpg Spotting The Signs: Identifying Vulnerability To Radicalisation Among Students Emma Webb www.henryjacksonsociety.org 2 Table of Contents Foreword……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Executive Summary…………………………………………….…………………………….… 7 Introduction.…………………………………………………………………………………...…. 9 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………….… 10 Profiles…………………………………………………………………………………………….… 13 Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………... 62 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….… 62 2. Findings…………………………………………………………………………………………. 68 3. The Importance of Socialisation……………………………………………………..... 70 4. The Online Facilitation of Real-world Relationships………………………….… 79 5. The Role of Behavioural Changes in Identifying Vulnerability……………… 81 6. Policy Recommendations……………………………………………………………….… 87 7. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………… 91 3 SPOTTING THE SIGNS: IDENTIFYING VULNERABILITY TO RADICALISATION AMONG STUDENTS Foreword I was in a hurry, rushing to catch the bus that’s perpetually crowded and noisy. As I caught my breath, I looked out of the window and could not help but feel stunned and perplexed as the events from the past weeks replayed in my head. Then my phone rang. It was my son, Rasheed. As he spoke, I detected a rasp in his voice. -
Terrorism Monitor
THE JAMESTOWN FOUNDATION APRIL 6, 2018 VOLUME XVI, ISSUE 7 p.1 p.3 p.6 p.8 Alexander Sehmer James Brandon Mukhtar A Khan Andrew McGregor BRIEFS The Threat From Islamic State a Deadly Salafists, Mercenaries British Jihadists After Force in Kabul and Body Snatchers: the Caliphate’s Fall The War for Libya’s South NIGERIA: TALKING TO BOKO HARAM Although there was speculation about a similar move under the administration of former President Goodluck Alexander Sehmer Jonathan in 2012, the ceasefire talks are a new devel- opment. It came at a time when the government was A presidential offer of amnesty for Boko Haram fighters riding high on the release of the Dapchi schoolgirls, who who lay down their weapons has had little apparent ef- were abducted by Boko Haram in February (Daily Trust, fect on militant activity in northeastern Nigeria, with March 25). more than a dozen people killed in a recent clash be- tween Islamist fighters and the country’s security forces. President Muhammadu Buhari used a meeting with the newly freed girls to announce his administration would Boko Haram fighters using suicide bombers and mortars respond favorably to “repentant” Boko Haram fighters attacked two villages and a military base near Maid- (Premium Times, March 23). That offer has not, howev- uguri, in Borno State, on April 2, killing at least 15 peo- er, received universal acclaim. Groups such as the Christ- ple (Sahara Reporters, April 2). Though the attack was ian Association of Nigeria have criticized the move as an the largest since the government made the surprise an- admission of weakness on the part of the government nouncement that it had been holding ceasefire talks (Punch, March 24; Twitter, March 23). -
9Th October 2020
9th October 2020 o19 HIGHLIGHTS • Worldwide cases of COVID-19 are now at 36,761,333 with deaths numbering 1,066,956 according to Worldometer. 27,673,862 people have so far recovered from the virus. • Official figures show that three times as many people have died from COVID-19 than from flu and pneumonia in England and Wales this year. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) also revealed that COVID-19 has proven deadlier than any flu and pneumonia season dating back to 1959 when ONS records began. • United States President Donald Trump returned to the White House on Wednesday 7th October, less than a week after testing positive for coronavirus. The President’s doctors have cleared him to resume public events from Saturday 10th October, with Mr Trump himself saying he feels “better than [he] did 20 years ago.” However, there are fears that the President is downplaying the severity of his illness as doctors revealed he was treated with a strong steroid and an experimental “antibody cocktail” which would not normally be used for milder cases. • Almost 16,000 positive COVID-19 test results went unreported in the UK last weekend due to a technical glitch. The error meant that those who tested positive were notified of their result, but people they had been in contact with were unable to be traced. The error has since been rectified and the missing records added to the Public Health England daily totals for the 3rd and 4th October and tracers are working through the contacts of the positive cases. -
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Digest of Other White House
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Digest of Other White House Announcements December 31, 2019 The following list includes the President's public schedule and other items of general interest announced by the Office of the Press Secretary and not included elsewhere in this Compilation. January 1 In the afternoon, the President posted to his personal Twitter feed his congratulations to President Jair Messias Bolsonaro of Brazil on his Inauguration. In the evening, the President had a telephone conversation with Republican National Committee Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel. During the day, the President had a telephone conversation with President Abdelfattah Said Elsisi of Egypt to reaffirm Egypt-U.S. relations, including the shared goals of countering terrorism and increasing regional stability, and discuss the upcoming inauguration of the Cathedral of the Nativity and the al-Fatah al-Aleem Mosque in the New Administrative Capital and other efforts to advance religious freedom in Egypt. January 2 In the afternoon, in the Situation Room, the President and Vice President Michael R. Pence participated in a briefing on border security by Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen M. Nielsen for congressional leadership. January 3 In the afternoon, the President had separate telephone conversations with Anamika "Mika" Chand-Singh, wife of Newman, CA, police officer Cpl. Ronil Singh, who was killed during a traffic stop on December 26, 2018, Newman Police Chief Randy Richardson, and Stanislaus County, CA, Sheriff Adam Christianson to praise Officer Singh's service to his fellow citizens, offer his condolences, and commend law enforcement's rapid investigation, response, and apprehension of the suspect. -
JIHADIST TERRORISM 17 YEARS AFTER 9/11 a Threat Assessment
PETER BERGEN AND DAVID STERMAN JIHADIST TERRORISM 17 YEARS AFTER 9/11 A Threat Assessment SEPTEMBER 2018 About the Author(s) Acknowledgments Peter Bergen is a journalist, documentary producer, The authors would like to thank Wesley Je�eries, John vice president for global studies & fellows at New Luebke, Melissa Salyk-Virk, Daiva Scovil, and Tala Al- America, CNN national security analyst, professor of Shabboot for their research support on this paper. The practice at Arizona State University where he co- authors also thank Alyssa Sims and Albert Ford, who directs the Center on the Future of War, and the co-authored the previous year’s assessment which author or editor of seven books, three of which were forms the basis of much of this report. New York Times bestsellers and four of which were named among the best non-�ction books of the year by The Washington Post. David Sterman is a senior policy analyst at New America and holds a master's degree from Georgetown’s Center for Security Studies. About New America We are dedicated to renewing America by continuing the quest to realize our nation’s highest ideals, honestly confronting the challenges caused by rapid technological and social change, and seizing the opportunities those changes create. About International Security The International Security program aims to provide evidence-based analysis of some of the thorniest questions facing American policymakers and the public. We are focused on South Asia and the Middle East, extremist groups such as ISIS, al Qaeda and allied groups, the proliferation of drones, homeland security, and the activities of U.S. -
Lead Inspector General for Operation Inherent Resolve
OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS JULY 1, 2020–SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 ABOUT THIS REPORT A 2013 amendment to the Inspector General Act established the Lead Inspector General (Lead IG) framework for oversight of overseas contingency operations and requires that the Lead IG submit quarterly reports to Congress on each active operation. The Chair of the Council of Inspectors General for Integrity and Efficiency designated the DoD Inspector General (IG) as the Lead IG for Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). The DoS IG is the Associate IG for the operation. The USAID IG participates in oversight of the operation. The Offices of Inspector General (OIG) of the DoD, the DoS, and USAID are referred to in this report as the Lead IG agencies. Other partner agencies also contribute to oversight of OIR. The Lead IG agencies collectively carry out the Lead IG statutory responsibilities to: • Develop a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight of the operation. • Ensure independent and effective oversight of programs and operations of the U.S. Government in support of the operation through either joint or individual audits, inspections, investigations, and evaluations. • Report quarterly to Congress and the public on the operation and on activities of the Lead IG agencies. METHODOLOGY To produce this quarterly report, the Lead IG agencies submit requests for information to the DoD, the DoS, USAID, and other Federal agencies about OIR and related programs. The Lead IG agencies also gather data and information from other sources, including official documents, congressional testimony, policy research organizations, press conferences, think tanks, and media reports. -
ISIS Type of Organization
ISIS Name: ISIS Type of Organization: Insurgent territory-controlling religious terrorist violent Ideologies and Affiliations: Islamist jihadist pan-Islamist Salafist takfiri Place of Origin: Iraq Year of Origin: Al-Qaeda in Iraq: 2004; ISIS: 2013 Founder(s): Al-Qaeda in Iraq: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi; ISIS: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Places of Operation: ISIS has declared wilayas (provinces) in Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Central Africa, Mali, Niger, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, and the North Caucasus. Beyond this, the terror group has waged attacks in Lebanon, France, Belgium, Bangladesh, Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia, Tunisia, and Kuwait. Overview Also known as: ISIS Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in Iraq1 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base in the Land of the Two Rivers40 Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers2 Organization Base of Jihad/Country of the Two Rivers41 Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)3 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in Iraq42 Al-Qa’ida in Iraq – Zarqawi4 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in the Land of the Al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia (AQM)5 Two Rivers43 Al-Qa’ida in the Land of the Two Rivers6 Organization of Jihad’s Base in the Country of the Two Rivers Al-Qa’ida of Jihad Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers7 44 Al-Qa’ida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers8 Qaida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers45 Al-Qaeda Separatists in Iraq and Syria (QSIS)9 Southern Province46 Al-Tawhid10 Tanzeem Qa'idat al -
Citizenship Deprivation As a Counterterrorism Measure in Europe; Possible Follow-Up Scenarios, Human Rights Infringements and the Effect on Counterterrorism
European Journal of Migration and Law 22 (2020) 338–365 brill.com/emil Citizenship Deprivation as a Counterterrorism Measure in Europe; Possible Follow-Up Scenarios, Human Rights Infringements and the Effect on Counterterrorism Maarten P. Bolhuis and Joris van Wijk Assistant Professor respectively Associate Professor, Center for International Criminal Justice, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract The departure of substantial numbers of ‘foreign fighters’ and the occurrence of ter- rorist attacks on European soil have prompted renewed interest in citizenship depriva- tion as a policy measure. This article aims to contribute to the debate on its utility as a counterterrorism measure by examining recent developments in citizenship depriva- tion legislation and its use in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK; discussing the wide array of possible scenarios that may follow after an individual is deprived of citizenship; and analysing to what extent the various outcomes are in- strumental in countering terrorism. It concludes that most of the outcomes are prob- lematic from a human rights perspective, or counterproductive in the fight against terrorism as they may cause further marginalisation and radicalisation and can play into the hands of terrorist groups, may cause people to disappear from the radar, and may undermine crucial international cooperation. Keywords citizenship deprivation – foreign fighters – counterterrorism – deportation – statelessness – radicalisation – legal limbo © Maarten P. Bolhuis and Joris van Wijk, 2020 | doi:10.1163/15718166-12340079 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NCDownloaded 4.0 license. -
UK Blocked from Making Alleged Extremists Stateless by Secret Court in Ruling That Will Set Precedent
News > UK > Crime UK blocked from making alleged extremists stateless by secret court in ruling that will set precedent Judge allows appeal by two alleged Islamists after government tried to strip their British citizenship Click to follow Lizzie Dearden Home Affairs Correspondent | @lizziedearden | 15 hours ago Like The Independent Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 2 The men had their citizenship revoked days before they were returned to the UK from Bangladesh and Turkey ( Getty/iStock ) The government’s attempt to strip two alleged Islamists of their British citizenship was unlawful, judges have ruled in a case that could hamper attempts to stop Isis fighters returning to the UK. The men, who are not accused of any association with Isis, were among more than 100 people to be stripped of British nationality last year as the government increased its use of the controversial power. Their successful appeal sets a new legal precedent and could spark a more cautious approach to citizenship deprivations by the government. Read more Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD UK ‘must not let standards It may also trigger a wave of appeals slip’ in face of terror, Ken Clarke warns by terror suspects facing what one lawyer called “a return to the medieval Rochdale grooming gang members could be deported penalties of banishment and exile”. to Pakistan The Special Immigration and Appeals Isis ‘Beatles’ accuse UK of Commission allowed an appeal by two breaking law by removing citizenship men – codenamed E3 and N3 – after closed hearings where their lawyers and government representatives battled over their status. -
For Caliph and Country Exploring How British Jihadis Join a Global Movement
For Caliph and Country Exploring how British jihadis join a global movement RACHEL BRYSON 1 2 Contents Executive Summary 5 Policy Recommendations 9 Findings British Jihadis in a Global Network 13 Trends Among British Jihadis 23 Appendix Methodology 34 Note Research for this report was conducted in November and December 2016 and then subsequently analysed. 3 4 1.0 Executive Summary This report explores what connects jihadis from across the UK and how they made their journey into jihadism. For more than 30 years, British jihadis have been fighting under the banner of an extreme Islamist ideology in conflicts from Algeria to the Philippines. For half of that time, the streets of the UK have been seen as a legitimate target, as witnessed most recently in both London and Manchester. Ideologues made their home in Britain, having been rejected from Muslim-majority countries because the ideas they expounded were considered dangerous. From the UK, they influenced many. In the last five years, the conflict in Syria alone has attracted over 800 British fighters.1 1 “Who are Britain’s Jihadists?”, BBC News, 10 October 2016. www. bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32026985. 55 Their ideology justifies the use of violent jihad to Our sample was diverse – from the very wealthy achieve its aims. Its proponents believe in imposing to the very poor; those raised in Muslim households to their interpretation of Islam on others as state law, with converts; ‘straight-laced,’ straight-A students, to drug no tolerance for alternatives. They believe in brutally dealers – but there were some significant trends that punishing apostates and subjugating women.