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2.Le Necropoli Campane Tra VI E V Sec. A.C

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2.Le Necropoli Campane Tra VI E V Sec. A.C 1 INDICE INTRODUZIONE 6 CAP I PREMESSA 9 I.1 LE VICENDE STORICHE E I DATI ARCHEOLOGICI 9 I.2 QUADRO METODOLOGICO 17 Uno sguardo alla “città” ..................................................................................................................... 17 Il mondo funerario .............................................................................................................................. 18 La sepoltura e la comunità ................................................................................................................. 20 Il relativismo della scoperta ............................................................................................................... 21 Il contesto campano............................................................................................................................. 22 CAP II STORIA DEGLI STUDI 24 I primi passi del collezionismo erudito campano.............................................................................. 24 Vaso etrusco e vaso nolano ................................................................................................................. 27 Hamilton e le prime osservazioni sulle tipologie sepolcrali ............................................................. 30 Pietro Vivenzio .................................................................................................................................... 31 Il mondo funerario antico e il nuovo dibattito archeologico............................................................ 32 Dal de Jorio al Gargiulo...................................................................................................................... 34 “Cenni sulla maniera di rinvenire i vasi fittili italo-greci” .............................................................. 35 Giulio Minervini dal Bullettino Archeologico Napoletano agli Atti della Commissione di Antichità di Terra di Lavoro.............................................................................................................. 37 Helbig, von Duhn e gli scavi campani................................................................................................ 38 Gli scavi e il Museo Spinelli................................................................................................................ 39 Il Novecento tra scoperte e assenza di notizie................................................................................... 40 2 CAP. III LE NECROPOLI CAMPANE 42 III. 1 LE NECROPOLI DELL’ANTICA CAPUA 42 Storia degli scavi.................................................................................................................................. 42 I nuovi scavi dal dopoguerra ad oggi................................................................................................. 47 Organizzazione e fasi d’uso delle necropoli capuane ....................................................................... 51 Le necropoli a nord di S. Maria Capua V......................................................................................... 53 Località Fornaci. .................................................................................................................................. 53 Località Quattro Santi ......................................................................................................................... 54 TOMBA II 56 TOMBA III 59 TOMBA VI 62 TOMBA A 63 TOMBA B 65 Altri rinvenimenti da segnalare a ridosso dell’Anfiteatro ................................................................... 67 TOMBA C 68 TOMBA D 70 Le necropoli ad est di S. Maria Capua V. ......................................................................................... 71 TOMBA E 72 Le necropoli ad ovest di S. Maria Capua V. .................................................................................... 74 Località Cappella dei Lupi e la sepoltura del Lebete Barone ............................................................. 74 Il rinvenimento della Tomba Dutuit .................................................................................................... 76 Le necropoli a sud di S. Maria Capua V. .......................................................................................... 77 La necropoli di Madonna delle Grazie ............................................................................................. 77 Il rinvenimento dello Stamnos di Leningrado ..................................................................................... 78 Le tipologie funerarie e gli oggetti del corredo................................................................................. 80 III.2 LE NECROPOLI DI CALATIA 86 Storia degli scavi.................................................................................................................................. 86 Organizzazione e fasi d’uso delle necropoli di Calatia ..................................................................... 87 La necropoli Nord Est ........................................................................................................................ 88 La necropoli Sud Ovest ...................................................................................................................... 88 3 Le tipologie funerarie e i materiali dei corredi................................................................................. 90 III.3 LE NECROPOLI DI SUESSULA 93 Storia degli scavi.................................................................................................................................. 93 Organizzazione e fasi d’uso delle necropoli di Suessula .................................................................. 96 La necropoli in località Piazza Vecchia ............................................................................................ 97 La necropoli in località Bosco di Calabricito.................................................................................... 97 TOMBA A 99 TOMBA B 100 TOMBA C 102 TOMBE D, E, F 104 TOMBA G 106 TOMBA H 107 TOMBA I 109 TOMBA L 111 TOMBA M 113 TOMBA N 114 TOMBA O 116 TOMBA P 118 TOMBA Q 120 TOMBA R 123 Le tipologie funerarie e i materiali dei corredi............................................................................... 126 III. 4 LE NECROPOLI DI NOLA 128 Storia degli studi................................................................................................................................ 128 Gli scavi nolani dopo l’unità d’Italia ............................................................................................... 134 Organizzazione e fasi d’uso delle necropoli nolane ........................................................................ 136 La necropoli nord di Nola ................................................................................................................ 137 TOMBA A 139 TOMBA B 140 TOMBA C 141 TOMBA D 142 TOMBA E 143 La Tomba F; la sepoltura dell’“Hydria Vivenzio” ............................................................................ 144 La necropoli in località Torricelle.................................................................................................... 150 TOMBA G 151 TOMBA H 152 Le tipologie funerarie e gli oggetti del corredo............................................................................... 153 4 III.5 LE NECROPOLI DI ABELLA 156 Storia degli scavi................................................................................................................................ 156 Organizzazione e fasi d’uso delle necropoli abellane ..................................................................... 158 La necropoli in località S. Paolino ................................................................................................... 159 La necropoli in Località S. Nazzaro................................................................................................. 160 Le tipologie funerarie e i materiali dei corredi............................................................................... 161 III.6 LE NECROPOLI DI NUCERIA ALFATERNA 163 Storia degli scavi................................................................................................................................ 163 Organizzazione e fasi d’uso della necropoli nocerina .................................................................... 167 La necropoli est ................................................................................................................................ 168 La necropoli sud ................................................................................................................................ 170 Le tipologie funerarie e gli oggetti dei corredi................................................................................ 171 CAP. IV TOPOGRAFIA E ORGANIZZAZIONE DELLE NECROPOLI 174 L’Ubicazione delle necropoli e il rapporto con la città .................................................................. 174 L’organizzazione interna degli spazi ............................................................................................... 178 CAP. V LE TIPOLOGIE TOMBALI E LA COMPOSIZIONE DEI CORREDI 181 Dall’orientalizzante recente all’alto arcaismo (600 –550 a.C.) ...................................................... 181 L’età arcaica (550 –500 a.C.)............................................................................................................ 186 Dal tardo arcaismo al periodo classico (500 a.C.–438 a.C.)..........................................................
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