India - Namibia Relations
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November, 2019 INSIDE SADC Newsletter
COMOROS Inside Moroni SADC SADC SECRETARIAT MONTHLY NEWSLETTER ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 PAGE 5 PAGE 6 PAGE 7 AUC & SADC COMMITTED TO COOPERATION CALLS FOR UNITED FRONT FOR REGIONAL HEALTH SEXUAL VIOLENCE HAS NO PLACE IN SOCIETY H.E Geingob & Hon. Jugnauth win elections President of the Republic of Namibia, H.E Dr. Hage G. Geingob (left) and Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius, Right Honourable Pravind Jugnauth Stories on page 3 - 5 16 DDays of Activism Against Gender-BasedGen Violence 25 November to 10 December Inside Condolences on the passing on SADC of H.E. Robert Gabriel Mugabe ABOUT SADC. VISION. MISSION.(Former PresidentVALUES of Zimbabwe) HISTORY The Southern African Development Coordinating Conference (SADCC) was formed to advance the cause of national political liberation in Southern Africa, and to reduce dependence particularly on the then apartheid era South Africa; through effective coordination of utilisation of the specific characteristics and strengths of each country and its resources. SADCC objectives went beyond just dependence reduction to embrace basic development and regional integration. SADC Member States are; Angola, Botswana, Union of Comoros, DR Congo, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. SADC SECRETARIAT VISION TREATY SADCC, established on 1 April 1980 was the precursor of the Southern African A reputable, efficient and responsive Development Community (SADC). The SADCC was transformed into the SADC on 17 enabler of regional integration and August 1992 in Windhoek, Namibia where the SADC Treaty was adopted, redefining the sustainable development. basis of cooperation among Member States from a loose association into a legally binding arrangement. -
Multiparty Democracy and Elections in Namibia
MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ––––––––––––– ❑ ––––––––––––– Published with the assistance of NORAD and OSISA ISBN 1-920095-02-0 Debie LeBeau 9781920 095024 Edith Dima Order from: [email protected] EISA RESEARCH REPORT No 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 i MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ii EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 iii MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA BY DEBIE LEBEAU EDITH DIMA 2005 iv EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 Published by EISA 2nd Floor, The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 1-920095-02-0 EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2005 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. –––––––––––– ❑ –––––––––––– Cover photograph: Yoruba Beaded Sashes Reproduced with the kind permission of Hamill Gallery of African Art, Boston, MA USA EISA Research Report, No. 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 v CONTENTS List of acronyms viii Acknowledgements x Preface xi 1. Background to multiparty democracy in Namibia 1 Historical background 1 The electoral system and its impact on gender 2 The ‘characters’ of the multiparty system 5 2. -
Politics and Judicial Decision-Making in Namibia: Separate Or Connected Realms? Peter Vondoepp1
Politics and judicial decision-making in Namibia: Separate or connected realms? Peter VonDoepp1 Introduction To what extent can we detect the infl uence of political factors in decision-making at Namibia’s High and Supreme Courts? The question goes to the heart of a key issue for the democratic dispensation in the country. As most observers readily acknowledge, independent and assertive judicial institutions are critical for democratic consolidation. Yet, to what extent are Namibia’s judicial institutions independent, such that they are willing to assert their authority vis-à-vis other branches of government?2 To investigate this question at the heart of the study, I undertook a statistical analysis of nearly 250 decisions made by judges of the High and Supreme Courts since the country’s independence in 1990. The analysis examines whether and how certain political factors have affected the patterns of decision-making that have been witnessed. Have judges, for instance, deferred to government when faced with rendering decisions in important political cases? Have all judges been equal in terms of their tendencies to side with or against the government? And have judges altered or adjusted their decision-making in light of pressures and threats from the elected branches and other political actors? The study indicates that, as a whole, the judiciary has performed quite admirably in terms of independence from the other branches. The extent of deference to the executive has been minimal. This is true regardless of the period during which decisions have been taken, and regardless of the type of case being decided. This said, the analysis tentatively suggests that one category of judges – foreign judges appointed in the mid-1990s – has displayed a modest tendency to side with government. -
Profile of Hon. Tom ALWEENDO Welcome and Opening
1ST SADC INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY CONFERENCE Stimulating Industrial Competitiveness through Energy Efficiency and Innovation in the SADC Region 16-17 MAY 2019, NAMIBIA Welcome and Opening Profile of Hon. Tom ALWEENDO Born on 17 March 1958, in Okahenge, Oshana Region, Hon. Tom Alweendo was appointed as Minister of Mines and Energy in February 2018. In March 2010 he was appointed by former President Hifikepunye Pohamba as Director General of the National Planning Commission (NPC). The National Planning Commission is a Constitutional body that is tasked with the responsibility to plan the priorities and direction of national development. In March 2015 he was appointed by President Hage G. Geingob as Minister of Economic Planning and also as Director General of the NPC. Before he was appointed as Director General of the National Planning Commission, Alweendo served as Governor of the Bank of Namibia from January 1997-March 2010. He was the first Namibian to serve as Governor of the Bank of Namibia when he was appointed by Namibia's Founding President His Excellency Dr. Sam Nujoma. Before being appointed as Governor, he served as Deputy Governor for four years (1993-1996). Among some of his achievements during his tenure at the Bank of Namibia are the establishment of the local currency, the Namibia Dollar; the localization of the payments and banking systems; and the establishment of the Financial Intelligence Center. As Director General of the National Planning Commission, Hon. Tom Alweendo presided over the drafting of Namibia's fourth National Development Plan (NDP4). The NDP4 prioritized specific economic sectors that are perceived to have more potential to grow the economy and provide employment opportunities. -
Namibia Relations Political Relations India and Namibia Enjoy Warm And
India - Namibia Relations Political Relations India and Namibia enjoy warm and cordial relations. India was at the forefront of the liberation struggle of Namibia and was indeed among the first nations to raise the question of Namibian independence in the UN. The first SWAPO Embassy abroad was established in New Delhi in 1986 which was closed after independence of Namibia in 1990. Diplomatic relations with independent Namibia were established right from the moment of its independence, with the Observer Mission being upgraded to a full-fledged High Commission on 21 March 1990. Namibia opened a full-fledged resident Mission in New Delhi in March 1994. Bilateral, political interactions between our two countries have been at the highest levels. Prime Minister V.P. Singh visited Namibia in March 1990 for Namibia’s Independence Celebrations, accompanied by Shri K.R. Narayanan, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and the then Leader of the Opposition, Shri Rajiv Gandhi; Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma, Hon’ble President of India in June 1995; Prime Minister Vajpayee in 1998; and numerous ministerial delegations. Col.Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (Retd.), AVSM, MoS for I&B visited as Special Envoy of the Prime Minister on 28 August 2015 to hand over IAFS-III invitations to Namibian dignitaries. From Namibia, Dr. Sam Nujoma, Founding President of Namibia visited India 13 times in the past since 1983 and the recent one being from 17-22 November 2015 under the Distinguished Visitors’ Programme of ICCR; Prime Minister Dr. Hage Geingob in 1995; President Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2009; and several ministerial delegations. The visit of President Pohamba to India in 2009 was a milestone, leading to an acceleration of relations across the spectrum. -
Namibia QER Q1 2020 Namibia Quarterly Economic Review January-March 2020
Namibia QER Q1 2020 Namibia Quarterly Economic Review January-March 2020 Quarter News Key Data Special Summary Highlights Economic Trends Feature Variables 1 5 9 12 14 Quarter Summary Macroeconomic Situation – going into an unprecedented global crisis from a position of extreme weakness The latest preliminary national accounts for 2019 confirm what everyone suspected – Namibia’s economy has experienced four of its worst years since Independence. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP growth 4.5% -0.3% -0.3% 0.7% -1.1% Recent pronouncements by local and international authorities that 2020 will see the resumption of modest growth have now been overtaken by events. The corona virus pandemic will, in the short to medium-term at least, severely affect economic performance and put significant strain on Namibia’s public finances which were already in poor shape. Efforts to get the economy through the immediate crisis will take precedence over efforts at reform. Namibia went into the global financial crisis in a relatively strong position from a fiscal and monetary point of view. This time is very different. New Cabinet Appointed On 16 March President Geingob announced a new government structure and on 22 March announced his new Cabinet and related appointments. The two Cabinets and appointments are summarised below taking into account the resignations of Bernhard Esau and Sacky Shangala over Fishrot and Katrina Hanse-Hamarwa over corruption in 2019. Old Cabinet New Cabinet Office of the President Office of the President 1 The Namibia Quarterly Economic Review is compiled by the Institute for Public Policy Research and is financially supported by the Hanns Seidel Foundation. -
Ipumbu Shiimi: Namibia's New Generation of Banknotes
Ipumbu Shiimi: Namibia’s new generation of banknotes Remarks by Mr Ipumbu Shiimi, Governor of the Bank of Namibia, at the official launch of the new banknotes during the 22nd Independence Anniversary celebrations, Mariental, Hardap Region, 21 March 2012. * * * Directors of Ceremony Your Excellency Dr Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of the Republic of Namibia and First Lady Meme Pohamba Right Honourable Prime Minister, Nahas Angula Honourable Speaker of the National Assembly, Dr. Theo Ben Gurirab Honourable Chairperson of the National Council, Asser Kapere Honourable Chief Justice, Judge Peter Shivute Honourable Ministers Honourable Members of Parliament Members of the Diplomatic Corps Honourable Katrina Hanse-Himarwa, Governor of the Hardap Region and other Governors from other regions Your Worship, Alex Kamburute, Mayor of Mariental and other Mayors from other local authorities Local and Regional Authority Councillors, Traditional Leaders Senior Government Officials Members of the Media Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen Good afternoon I am humbled and privileged for this opportunity to make few remarks and introduce the video about Namibia’s new generation of banknotes. Today is a special and momentous Day in the history of our beloved country. Today, we are not only celebrating 22 years of our Independence, we are not only celebrating 22 years of peace and stability, but we also witnessed the launch of the new generation of Namibia’s banknotes by his Excellency, the President of the Republic. Your Excellency, Directors of Ceremonies! The theme of my remarks is titled “Our Money, Our Pride, Our heroes and heroines, we Honour, know your currency”. This is because the new banknotes launched a moment ago are not just decorated papers but are very important national payment instruments that symbolize our sovereignty, nationhood, and natural diversity. -
Symp 03 Book.Qxd
POVERTY, INCOME INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY POVERTY, BANK OF NAMIBIA 5TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM PUBLICATION 2003 Growth, Income Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Namibia Dr Anne Epaulard Economic Diversification, Income Inequality and Poverty Allevation in Namibia Dr S Wangwe Comments on ‘Economic Diversification, Income Inequality and Poverty Allevation’ in Namibia Mr R L Ritter Fiscal Policy, Income Inequality and Poverty Allevation in Namibia Dr O A Akinboade Comments on ‘Fiscal Policy, Income Inequality and Poverty Allevation in Namibia Research Department, Bank of Namibia Land Reform, Income Inequality and Poverty Allevation in Namibia Dr W Werner Comments on ‘Land Reform, Income Inequality and Poverty Allevation’ and ‘Lessons to be learned from other African Countries Land Reform processes’ Dr Sipho Sibanda 2003 POVERTY, INCOME INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK OF NAMIBIA ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM 2003 POVERTY, INCOME INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NAMIBIA Edited by Research Department Bank of Namibia ' Bank of Namibia All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyholder. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Published by The Research Department of the Bank of Namibia P O Box 2882 Windhoek NAMIBIA ISBN: 99916-61-08-5 Printed by Solitaire Press, Windhoek, Namibia Poverty, Income Inequality and Economic Development in Namibia TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Overview . .1 Opening remarks, Tom Alweendo . .5 Growth, Income Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Namibia, Anne Apaulard . -
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) 1 Capital Windhoek (about 400,000 inhabitants)0F Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German) Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo- European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), 2 Afrikaans (10.4%).1F Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President Dr. Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824,292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north- borders east), Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) 3 4 Population 2,678,192F inhabitants, 52% urban3F 5 Population growth 1.83%4F rate Unemployment Total: 34% rate Currency NAD (N$) 1 € = N$ 17.82 (22.02.21) 1 City of Windhoek, http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/pdf/Councillor%20Ogranogram%202016.pdf (2016) Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). - 2 - www.kas.de/namibia Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs Contents 1. History – Colonialism and Independence ................................................................... 4 2. State and Politics -
Swapo Forever? Prospect for Liberal Democracy Or Prolonged One-Party
Journal of Namibian Studies, 21 (2017): 27 – 54 ISSN: 2197-5523 (online) Swapo forever? Prospect for liberal democracy or prolonged one -party dominance in Namibia Markus Bayer* Abstract Like most other National Liberation Movements (NLM), the Namibian South West African People’s Organization (SWAPO) was transformed after independence and went on to become Swapo party (Swapo) and take power in 1990. Since then, Swapo has ruled Namibia with its support growing and its position as dominant party unchallenged. Following on from Roger Southall’s prediction of the slow death of liberation movements, this article investigates whether SWAPO as a movement is dying and, if so, what this means for Swapo. Will Namibia soon take the road towards a more liberal democracy or will Swapo continue to dominate? Recurring to the literature on dominant party systems and competitive authoritarianism and based on expert interviews, the article finds Swapo’s dominance to be Janus-faced: On the one hand, its electoral dominance and consequently its control of state resources is ensuring its further dominance. On the other hand, its clientelistic use of its power is alienating growing sections of society, especially the younger generation, and is contributing to its slow death as an NLM and dominant party. Introduction As was the case with most other National Liberation Movements (NLM) in their respective countries, the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO), which was transformed into Swapo Party (Swapo) in 1989, has dominated domestic politics in Namibia since independence. 1 On the occasion of the last national and presidential elections in 2014 it won stunning 80% of the total votes. -
Republic of Namibia
REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA ACCEPTANCE SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY DR. HAGE G. GEINGOB, PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA, ON THE OCCASION OF THE 38TH SADC SUMMIT OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT AUGUST 17, 2018 WINDHOEK Your Excellency Cyril Ramaphosa, President of the Republic of South Africa and Chairperson of SADC; Your Excellency João Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola and Chairperson of the Organ; Your Excellency Paul Kagame, Chairperson of the African Union; Your Excellency Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the African Union Commission; Your Excellencies Heads of State and Government; Your Excellency Nangolo Mbumba, Vice President of the Republic of Namibia; Esteemed First Spouses; Your Excellencies Former Heads of State and Government; Right Honourable Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia; Her Excellency Dr. Stergomena Lawrence Tax, Executive Secretary of SADC; Honourable Ministers; Honourable Speakers of the Parliaments of Angola and South Africa; Honourable Members of Parliament; Distinguished Delegates; Esteemed Invited Guests; Media Fraternity; Ladies and Gentlemen On behalf of the Government and people of the Republic of Namibia, I am delighted to accept the Chairmanship of SADC at a time when a New Africa, The Africa We Want, is on the rise. Africa is on the march, driven by unity of purpose, the pursuit of common objectives and an unwavering determination to bring about shared prosperity. I have accepted this responsibility knowing well that the leaders of the SADC nations have bestowed full confidence in Namibia to steer the work of this esteemed organisation to greater heights. 1 We are privileged to host the 38th Ordinary Summit here in Windhoek, the birthplace of SADC, where the SADC Treaty was adopted in 1992. -
Ethnicity in Namibia
Namibia Ethnicity in Namibia Group selection Ethnicity is relevant in Namibian politics but it is a complicated and unstable issue with constant re-groupings and changing identi- ties (see e.g. 3626; 3627; 3628; 3629; see 3630 for a list of the different 3626 [Flint, 2003] ethnic and linguistic groups, and their relationship and overlap- 3627 [Fosse, 1997] 3628 ping). Although the constitution and the government of Namibia are [Taylor, 2009] 3629 [Kjaeret & Stokke, 2003] strongly committed to a unified nation (“One Namibia, one nation”), 3630 [Lewis, 2009] there are differences regarding political representation and access to power which are to be explained by ethnic cleavages (3631). Most of 3631 [Daniels, 2003] the political parties in Namibia are formed around ethnic issues (see e.g. 3632; 3633). 3632 [Schillinger, 2005] 3633 [Emminghaus, 2002] Power relations 1990-2014 The SWAPO is dominating the political arena. It finds its support mainly among the Ovambos, yet as well to lesser extent among people of most other groups in the country, and includes members of other ethnic groups in the government: especially Hereros and Damaras and Namas following Schillinger’s and Suzman’s state- ments, as for example the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Min- ister hail from the Damara and Nama communities, respectively (3634, 12f; 3635, 16). When coming to power after independence, the 3634 [Schillinger, 2005] SWAPO was facing the problem of building a unified nation out of 3635 [Suzman, 2002] an ethnically divided society inherited from the former colonizers (see 3636, 7-10). To avoid tribalization or ethnicization which could 3636 [Suzman, 2002] threaten the integrity of the new state, the national government tried to include traditional leaders from different ethnic groups in the political decision-making (ibid., 10).