The Two-Pronged Middle Class: the Old Bourgeoisie, New State-Engineered Middle Class, and Democratic Development TOMILA V
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Russia: CHRONOLOGY DECEMBER 1993 to FEBRUARY 1995
Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/CHRONO... Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Issue Paper RUSSIA CHRONOLOGY DECEMBER 1993 TO FEBRUARY 1995 July 1995 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents GLOSSARY Political Organizations and Government Structures Political Leaders 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CHRONOLOGY 1993 1994 1995 3. APPENDICES TABLE 1: SEAT DISTRIBUTION IN THE STATE DUMA TABLE 2: REPUBLICS AND REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MAP 1: RUSSIA 1 of 58 9/17/2013 9:13 AM Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/CHRONO... MAP 2: THE NORTH CAUCASUS NOTES ON SELECTED SOURCES REFERENCES GLOSSARY Political Organizations and Government Structures [This glossary is included for easy reference to organizations which either appear more than once in the text of the chronology or which are known to have been formed in the period covered by the chronology. The list is not exhaustive.] All-Russia Democratic Alternative Party. Established in February 1995 by Grigorii Yavlinsky.( OMRI 15 Feb. -
Productivity of the Main Ear of Winter Soft Wheat Varieties in Ontogenesis
E3S Web of Conferences 285, 02030 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128502030 ABR 2021 Productivity of the main ear of winter soft wheat varieties in ontogenesis V. V. Kazakovа*, V. S. Kazakova, N. V. Repko, and V. S. Dinkova Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, Russia Abstract. The study of the realization of the productivity potential of the main ear in winter wheat plants shows that the Pamyat variety most fully realizes the inherent genetic potential, forms a well-executed ear, but it is inferior to the experimental varieties in yield, which is explained by a lower level of productive bushiness of this variety. Varieties Kurs, Adel and Kalym, inferior to the ear of the ear, formed high yield indicators, due to a more powerful density of standing ears. Wheat is one of the oldest and most famous agricultural crops. It is not known exactly where wheat originated, but many scientists suggest that the current form of wheat originated from three types of wild cereals that grew in areas of Asia Minor, Southern Europe and North Africa. This is the most valuable and common grain crop grown around the world. The great popularity of wheat is due to the universal use of grain, which has a great nutritional value. Wheat can be used to produce: flour, pasta, confectionery, alcoholic beverages. Grain contains starch, protein, fat, sugars, fiber, ash elements and other substances, while starch – from 40 to 70%, which is more than in any other crop, and the nutritional value of wheat is slightly inferior only to corn. -
Azov Phenomenon How Ukrai
INFORMATION GROUP ON CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON (IGCP) INFORMATION GROUP ON CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON (IGCP) Azov Phenomenon How Ukrainian Neo-Nazis Became Infl uential Political Force “IGCP Reports” (published since 2016) Head of the Project A.R. Dyukov. Issue 3. Editor M.A. Vilkov. Maltsev V. Azov Phenomenon How Ukrainian Neo-Nazis became Influential Political Force / Information Group on Crimes against the Person (IGCP). M.: “Istoricheskaya pamyat” Foundation, 2017. — 98 pages. There were the days when participants of right-wing and neo-Nazi groups in the Ukraine were marginal ones, being expelled to the edge of political and social life. Everything changed in 2014, during the so-called “Revolution of Dignity”. Ukrainian neo-Nazis gained money and weapon, they were given official status as Army, Police and Special Forces units, they got representatives in the Parliament. The history of “Azov” — notorious neo- Nazi detachment of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukraine — became an image of such transformation. “Azov” offsprings hold leading offices in Ukrainian Police, raise the youth in neo-Nazi ideology encirclement, effectively expand their representation on the Ukrainian political field and getting ready for the struggle for power. This report is devoted to the process of Ukrainian nationalists becoming influential political power. IGCP, 2017. Contents Preface ............................................................................7 Chapter 1. Street Militants...............................................11 Social-National Party of Ukraine .................................... 13 The Social-National Assembly ........................................ 25 Chapter 2. Neo-Nazis Get Armed ..................................... 41 Chapter 3: Forced March to Power ..................................69 Preface “Any man who has once acclaimed violence as his METHOD must inexorably choose false- hood as his PRINCIPLE.” A.I. -
MAY 9, 1991 35T PER COPY
-- - - ******~*****************5-DIGIT 0?906 2239 11/30/91 -":* 62 ·- . R.!. JE~!SH h!STO~l~AL AS~OC1ATION P~bv1o~~tE:~R11,n "EC'c·o11c CT · ·Rhode Island Jewish Touro Freedom HERALD Race page 13 VOLUME LXXVII, NUMBER 24 THURSDAY, MAY 9, 1991 35t PER COPY Israelis Unwind, !Adult Bar /Bat MitzvahAt Habonim I But Love The Bomb NEW YORK (JT A) - The among I, 130 Israelis believed threat of non-conventional to be a representative sample of warfare has apparently the country's adult Jewish pop ;·- - I . - . prompted Israelis to offer their ulation, also established that Defense Ministry a virtually the war ca used three out of ev unanimous endorsement to de ery 10 Israelis to change their velop nuclear weaponry. On a opinions on security and politi wealth of other issues, how ca l issues. i~~-,.,._'" \ s, . • ~ .... ~-:, ever, the gap between hawks "That's an enormous figure, '""j I ) and doves seems to have but the net effect does not seem widened as a result of the Per to be very great," Arian said, sian Gulf War. adding that in most cases the In a public opinion survey war accelerated polarization, conducted by Tel Aviv Univer causing hawks to become more a sity's Jaffee Center for Strategic hawkish and doves more ~1 '• Studies, 91 percent of the re dovish. spondents favored the expan While there has been a slight 'A sion of Israel's nuclear capabil increase in the number of peo ( 1:JJ ity, up by 15 percentage points ple who would agree to the es from 1987. -
Reform and Human Rights the Gorbachev Record
100TH-CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES [ 1023 REFORM AND HUMAN RIGHTS THE GORBACHEV RECORD REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MAY 1988 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1988 84-979 = For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE STENY H. HOYER, Maryland, Chairman DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona, Cochairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REED, Nevada DON RITTER, Pennslyvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JACK F. KEMP, New York JAMES McCLURE, Idaho JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming EXECUTIvR BRANCH HON. RICHARD SCHIFIER, Department of State Vacancy, Department of Defense Vacancy, Department of Commerce Samuel G. Wise, Staff Director Mary Sue Hafner, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel Jane S. Fisher, Senior Staff Consultant Michael Amitay, Staff Assistant Catherine Cosman, Staff Assistant Orest Deychakiwsky, Staff Assistant Josh Dorosin, Staff Assistant John Finerty, Staff Assistant Robert Hand, Staff Assistant Gina M. Harner, Administrative Assistant Judy Ingram, Staff Assistant Jesse L. Jacobs, Staff Assistant Judi Kerns, Ofrice Manager Ronald McNamara, Staff Assistant Michael Ochs, Staff Assistant Spencer Oliver, Consultant Erika B. Schlager, Staff Assistant Thomas Warner, Pinting Clerk (11) CONTENTS Page Summary Letter of Transmittal .................... V........................................V Reform and Human Rights: The Gorbachev Record ................................................ -
The Problem of Social Class Under Socialism Author(S): Sharon Zukin Source: Theory and Society, Vol
The Problem of Social Class under Socialism Author(s): Sharon Zukin Source: Theory and Society, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Nov., 1978), pp. 391-427 Published by: Springer Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/656759 Accessed: 24-06-2015 21:55 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/656759?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Springer is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Theory and Society. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 132.236.27.111 on Wed, 24 Jun 2015 21:55:45 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 391 THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SOCIALISM SHARON ZUKIN Posing the problem of social class under socialismimplies that the concept of class can be removed from the historical context of capitalist society and applied to societies which either do not know or do not claim to know the classicalcapitalist mode of production. Overthe past fifty years, the obstacles to such an analysis have often led to political recriminationsand termino- logical culs-de-sac. -
Soviet Workers State . Was Strangled
. '-.-~ ___ J - '-. -. ") .----~~ How the .Soviet Workers State . Was Strangled August 1993 ..x~" Spartacist Publishing Co., Box 1377 GPO, New York, NY 10116 2 Table of Contents Introduction "Standing alone, as it does, the only young Soviet republic, premised on the Bankrupt Stalinism Opens Floodgates live thing in the universe, there slogan "Workers of the world, unite," to Capitalist Restoration is a strong probability that the Rus became a beacon to the exploited and Soviet Workers: sian Revolution will not be able oppressed the world over, from the pow Defeat Yeltsin-Bush to defy the deadly enmity of the erful organized workers movements of Counterrevolution! ............... 3 entire world. But whether it survive Europe to the small but militant prole or perish, whether it be altered tariats of countries subjected to colonial unrecognizably by the pressure of ist oppression. But due mainly to the Traitors, Not Trotskyists circumstance, it will have shown absence of a hardened, tested leadership Cheerleaders for that dreams can come true, that the like the Bolsheviks, the revolutionary Yeltsin's Counterrevolution ... 12 race may be to the strong, that the wave was repulsed in the advanced impe toiling masses can not only conquer, rialist centers, first and foremost Ger but build." many where revolutionary upsurges in Moscow: Cops Unleashed Against Anti-Yellsin Demonstrators -John Reed, March 19 J 8 1918-19 and 1923 were defeated. Under conditions of hostile imperial Soviet Union in the Balance ... 17 The Russian Revolution of 25 October 1917 (7 November in the modern calen ist encirclement, economic backward dar) was the defining political event of ness and the disappointment of the hopes Moscow-Patrice Lumumba University the 20th century. -
Racism and Xenophobia in Virtual Russia
Edward Kessler Racism and Xenophobia in Virtual Russia Stella Rock* Introduction Two questions are immediately begged by the title of this paper, and should be answered by way of an introduction. The rst question is, why look at racism and xenophobia in ‘virtual’ Russia? Why not explore racism and xenophobia in the ‘real’ Russian Federation? The answer to this is two-fold: much valuable and detailed research and monitoring has already been done on antisemitism, xenophobia and racism within the real territory of the Russian Federation, * Research Fellow, Centre for German-Jewish Studies, University of Sussex. Research for this article was supported by a Fellowship at the University of Sussex Centre for German-Jewish Studies, funded by grants from Marks & Spencer and the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany. Fieldwork in Russia was facilitated by the Open Orthodox University of Father Alexander Menn. Some of the most detailed research on xenophobia and political extremism in the Russian Federation has been conducted and published by the Moscow-based NGO ‘Panorama’. Many of their reports are available online at http://www.panorama.org: /index.html. Other monitoring agencies include the Union of Councils of Soviet Jews, Institute for Jewish Policy Research, the Anti-Defamation League Moscow. Raphael Walden (ed.), Racism and Human Rights, -. © Koninklijke Brill NV. Printed in the Netherlands. Stella Rock Racism and Xenophobia in Virtual Russia but precious little on the phenomenon of Russian online hate. Secondly, since the mid-eighties, an increasing number of commentators have identied the Internet as a dangerous tool in the hands of fanatics, although recently some notable contributors to the debate have concluded that the medium should be viewed with less alarm than initial predications suggested. -
Imperialist Occupation of Iraq Defend the Palestinianpeop-Le!
50e No. 810 ~X-523 26 September 2003 / For Class Struggle Against U.S. Capitalist Rulers! Imperialist Occupation of Iraq II II I u II We print below a presentation, edited "New World Order" emerging from the and abridged for publication, by com demise of the Soviet Union in 1991-92. rade Don Cane at a September 13 Spar This counterrevolution, which restored tacist League forum in San Francisco. the capitalist profit system, was a huge The International Communist League defeat for the world's working class. opposes the U.S. imperialist occupation The 1917 Bolshevik-led October Revolu of Iraq. As the American section, the tion, the world's first and only victorious Spartacist LeaguelU.S., we recognize the workers revolution, seized power for the Iraqi people and the American working working class. It was a beacon of hope for Reuters Falluja, September 13: Iraqi protesters chant anti-American slogans at funeral class have a common enemy-the Amer the millions of oppressed and exploited, for eight police officers shot by U.S. troops. ican capitalist ruling class. Every victory particularly in the colonial East. Bolshe for the imperialists encourages yet more vism meant resolute anti-imperialism. ist overlords, the U.S. Congress and the rulers prattle about bringing 'democracy' military adventures; every setback assists What we need is that kind of a revolution imperial presidency-we must sweep and 'liberation' to the Iraqi people-like the struggles of working people and the -not a few reforms, or a new deal with them away into the dustbin of history! the Zionists 'liberated' the Palestinians oppressed. -
Trotsky and the Problem of Soviet Bureaucracy
TROTSKY AND THE PROBLEM OF SOVIET BUREAUCRACY by Thomas Marshall Twiss B.A., Mount Union College, 1971 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1972 M.S., Drexel University, 1997 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Thomas Marshall Twiss It was defended on April 16, 2009 and approved by William Chase, Professor, Department of History Ronald H. Linden, Professor, Department of Political Science Ilya Prizel, Professor, Department of Political Science Dissertation Advisor: Jonathan Harris, Professor, Department of Political Science ii Copyright © by Thomas Marshall Twiss 2009 iii TROTSKY AND THE PROBLEM OF SOVIET BUREAUCRACY Thomas Marshall Twiss, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 In 1917 the Bolsheviks anticipated, on the basis of the Marxist classics, that the proletarian revolution would put an end to bureaucracy. However, soon after the revolution many within the Bolshevik Party, including Trotsky, were denouncing Soviet bureaucracy as a persistent problem. In fact, for Trotsky the problem of Soviet bureaucracy became the central political and theoretical issue that preoccupied him for the remainder of his life. This study examines the development of Leon Trotsky’s views on that subject from the first years after the Russian Revolution through the completion of his work The Revolution Betrayed in 1936. In his various writings over these years Trotsky expressed three main understandings of the nature of the problem: During the civil war and the first years of NEP he denounced inefficiency in the distribution of supplies to the Red Army and resources throughout the economy as a whole. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS June 13, 1989 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
11606 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 13, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS WHY I AM PROUD TO BE AN Americans really do love liberty, and so WHAT THE AMERICAN FLAG MEANS TO ME AMERICAN America has been established around many <By Julie A. Yonts> different freedoms. Some of these freedoms After I wake up in the morning, I wonder, are: the freedom to vote, freedom of the "What am I going to do today?" I always HON. WILLIAM D. FORD press, freedom of speech, and freedom of re plan out my day very carefully. OF MICHIGAN ligion. Then I wonder about the people in the Even though I love all the freedoms, free Soviet Union and in Nigeria. They are told IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES dom of religion is the most important one to what to say, what to do, and where to live. Tuesday, June 13, 198 9 me. I feel this way because the church I They are told everything, even what job to belong to, The Church of Jesus Christ of take! Mr. FORD of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I rise Latter Day Saints, is more than just a I wonder how they can, well, "put up today to share with my colleagues five award church I go to on Sunday-it's a way of life. with" the way they are forced to live. "How winning essays by Christopher P. Chandler, It teaches me where I came from. what's many people live there because they want Gretchen Spencer, Julie A. Yonts, Scott the meaning of life, and where I will go to? How many people live there because they have to?" I walk into school and greet Lange, and Stephen Michon, sixth grade stu after this life on Earth. -
The Russian Idea in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Fantastika Film Adaptation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Searching for Identity: The Russian Idea in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Fantastika Film Adaptation A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic, East European and Eurasian Languages and Cultures by Jesse Brown O’Dell 2019 © Copyright by Jesse Brown O’Dell 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Searching for Identity: The Russian Idea in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Fantastika Film Adaptation by Jesse Brown O’Dell Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic, East European and Eurasian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Ronald W. Vroon, Chair What is the role of sociocultural history in the evolution of national identity? How is the worldview of Russian citizens reflected in contemporary art and popular culture? My dissertation, which examines narratives of national identity in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, approaches these questions and others through an historical analysis of Russian fantastika film adaptations and the literary works upon which they are based. Illustrating transitions in perceptions of Russian identity as they are reflected in over thirty examples of Soviet and post-Soviet fantastika, this project provides a critical reconsideration of historical theories on the “Russian idea” and offers new perspectives on what it means to be Russian in the twenty-first century. My study employs a synthesis of approaches from the fields of cultural history, literature, film, and gender studies. The primary hypothesis is that it is possible, through an historical ii analysis of fantastika film adaptations (and their corresponding literary sources), to obtain a fundamental understanding of post-Soviet culture by examining crucial transformations in the Russian worldview over the course of a century; namely, from 1917 to 2017.