DOCSLIB.ORG

David Southwood: “Aebetan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
David Southwood: “Aebetan ESAko zientzia-zuzendaria David Southwood: “AEBetan ELKARRIZKETA NASA interes nazionalarekin lotzen dute. ESArekin ez da hori gertatzen” Eider Carton Virto Elhuyar Europako Espazio Agentzia (ESA) ez da Estatu Batuetako NASA bezain ezaguna eta indartsua, baina pixkana-pixkana leku garrantzitsua hartu du munduko espazio-agentzien artean. 25 urte badira dagoeneko sortu zela eta hainbat proiektu arrakastatsu gauzatu ditu geroztik: Eguzkia ikertzeko SOHO behatokia eta unibertsoaren mugak zelatatzeko XMM-Newton behatokia, esaterako, edota orain lanean ari den ESA Cluster II misioa. David Southwood doktoreak Europako Espazio Agentziako zientzia- David Southwood 1945eko ekainaren 30ean jaio zen Britainia Handian. Londresko Imperial College-an Matematikan -zuzendariaren kargua estreinatu berri du eta lizentziatu zen lehenik eta Fisikako doktoretza egin zuen gero. agentziaren etorkizunari buruz hitz egin dio Bere karreraren zati gehiena Imperial College-an egin du eta 1997an ESAn sartu zen Lurra Behatzeko Programaren Elhuyarri. estrategia-arduradun gisa. Urteak daramatza espazioko zientzia gizarteratzeko ahaleginetan eta ESAko zuzendari orokorrak adierazi duenez, espazioko zientzian Europak duen aditu garrantzitsuenetakoa da. Magnetosfera ikertzea ohikoa ez zen garaian hura ikertzen ibili zinen. Zer du berezia Lurra eta Eguzkia- ren arteko eskualde horrek? Magnetosfera kanpo-espazioak eta Lurrak bat egiten Magnetosfera ikertzea helburu duen Cluster II misioa duten lekua da eta, han, Eguzkia, Lurra eta Lurraren lanean ari da. Zein da misio horren garrantzia? Zeren atmosferaren arteko elkarrekintzak beha daitezke. bila ari da? Zer espero da misio horretatik? Magnetosfera ikusezina da ia-ia eta hura detektatzeko modu bakarra magnetosfera zeharkatzen ari garela neur- ketak egitea da. Informazioa puntuz puntu jasotzen da eta ondoren zientzialariek irudimena erabili behar dute infor- mazio horrekin espazioan gertatzen denaren hiru dimen- tsioko irudia osatzeko. Cluster II misioak magnetosferaren 14 E LHUYAR. 2001 MAIATZA ELKARRIZKETA hiru dimentsioko irudia egiaztatzeko prestatu den lehen misioa da. Neurketak hiru dimentsiotan egiten ditu, neur- keta puntu batean bakarrik eginez gero, ezin baitaitezke “zientzia-esparru mugitu ahala espazioan eta denboran gertatzen diren askotan aldaketak bereizi. Cluster II denboraren eta espazioaren aurrerapenak ziurgabetasuna saihesteko diseinatu da. ekarriko ditu. [ Dena dela, izarrak ] Esaten duzunez, orain 30 urte ez zenuen imajinatu ere denborarekin aldatu egiten noizbait Baikonur-ko jaurtiketa-gunean egongo zinenik eta, are gutxiago, Cluster II misioaren espa- egiten dira” zioratzea gertatuko zenik. ESAko zientzia-zuzendari izango zinela inoiz pasa al zitzaizun burutik? Mutiko nintzelarik, espazioarekin egiten nuen amets, bai- na ez nuen inoiz imajinatu espazioa ikertzeaz arduratuko dira misioak agertokian, baina geroago iristen dira ager- nintzenik eta are gutxiago Europak espazioa ikertzeko tokiaren erdigunera, zientzia-gaietan berrikuntzak ekar- duen erakunde nagusiaren arduradun izango nintzenik. tzeko gaitasun osoa martxan dutenean, alegia. Une haue- Inork mutiko hari etorkizunean gertatuko zitzaiona iraga- tan, esaterako, ikaragarrizkoak iruditzen zaizkigu duela rri izan balio, zur eta lur utziko zukeen. Izan ere, zientzian bost urte espazioratutako SOHO behatokiak Eguzkiari egin nituen lehen urratsak zorizkoak izan ziren hein han- buruz erakutsitakoak. Batetik, Eguzkiaren azalean gerta- di batean, nahiz eta azken urteetan ESAko zientzia- tzen diren gertakari bortitzak zehaztasunez ikertzeko auke- -zuzendari izatea posible zirudien. ra eman du SOHOk, eta, bestetik, helioseismologiaz balia- tuz, Eguzkiaren bihotza behatu ahal izan da, haren barne- ESAk misio-programa zabal eta mamitsua du hurren- -egitura ezagutzeko. Cluster II misioak ere potentzial osoa go urteetarako. Zein dira izarrak? laster erakutsiko duela espero dut. Bestalde, duela urte- Europa hain da handia, ezen zientzia-sektore guztiak lan- bete jaurtitako XMM-Newton behatokia X izpiak erabil- du behar badira ere, guztiak aldi berean egitea ezinezkoa tzen ari da unibertsoaren mugetan gertatzen direnak era- den. Horregatik, programa oso zabala da eta 10 urteko kusteko. epean, demagun, zientzia-esparru askotan aurrerapenak ekarriko ditu. Dena dela, izarrak denborarekin aldatu egi- ten dira. Aktoreek bezala, espazioratzen direnean sartzen ESA XMM-Newton behatokia. X izpien bidez, unibertsoaren mugetan gertatzen dena ikusten du. E LHUYAR. 165. ZK. 15 marekin, Estatu Batuetako militarren esku dago erabat. “zientziak egungo Europak independente izateko martxan jarritako sistema gizarte garatu propioak, hortaz, erabaki politikoa izan behar du nahitaez. modernoen Hain zuzen, duela hilabete batzuk “Europako Bata- [ oinarrietan dauden ] sunarentzat Espazio Agentziarantz” txostena plaza- sormenari eta ratu zen. Bertan, ESAren jarduera zientifikoaren eta osasunari eusten dio” Europako interes politiko, estrategiko eta ekonomi- koaren arteko lotura sendotu beharra azpimarratu ELKARRIZKETA zuten. Zer deritzozu horri? Erabat ados nago txostenean esandakoekin. Europako Besteak beste, Galileo proiektua martxan jarriko nazioak, batera jardunda, askoz indartsuagoak dira bakoi- duzue, Estatu Batuetako GPS sarearen pareko sare tza bere aldetik arituta baino. Zientziak egungo gizarte europarra. Estatu Batuekiko mendekotasuna gaindi- garatu modernoen oinarrietan dauden sormenari eta osa- tzea omen da helburua. Ez al da erabaki zientifikoa sunari eusten dio. baino gehiago erabaki politikoa? Egia esan proiektu hori ez dago nire ardurapean, Claudio ESAri Europako interes politiko eta ekonomikoekin Mastracci ESAko aplikazioetarako zuzendariaren esku bai- gehiago engaiatzea eskatzen zaio, baina, Europako zik. Eta hark kudeatutako guztiak bezala, Galileo ez da edu- herrialdeak behar adina engaiatzen al dira ESAren ki zientifiko handiko proiektua, aplikazio praktikoetara bide- proiektuetan? ratutako proiektua da, eta halabeharrezkoa du osagai poli- Bai. Nazionalismoak osasuntsuak eta naturalak dira hein tikoa. Une hauetan, satelite bidezko nabigazioa, GPS siste- batean, baina Europako programekiko konpromisoa nahi- ESAren proiektu nagusiak SOHO espazioko behatokia: 1995ean teak Lurraren magnetosfera ikertzen ari Mars Express: 2003ko ekainean abiatu- espazioratu zuten eta Eguzkia ikertzen dira. ko da Marterantz, 2003ko abenduan iri- ari da geroztik. NASArekin batera egin- tsiko da eta Beagle 2 robota utziko du Rossetta: 2003an jaurtiko dute espazio- dako proiektua da. Harri esker, Eguzkiari -ontzi hau eta Jupiter inguruan dagoen Marten. Gero, Marteren inguruan orbi- buruz inoiz baino gehiago jakin da. 46P/Wirtanen kometa ikertuko du. 2011n tatuko du. XMM-Newton espazioko behatokia: egingo du topo kometarekin eta bi urtez BepiColombo: Merkurio planeta ikertu- 1999an espazioratu zuten. Espazioko X ikertuko du. ko du espazio-ontzi honek eta 2009an izpien iturriak ikertzen ditu eta zulo bel- jaurtiko dute. Japoniarekin batera egin- Herschel-First espazioko behatokia: tzen eta galaxien arteko materiari buruz go da proiektua. 2007an espazioratuko da. Unibertsoan argibide asko lortu ditu. sortu ziren lehen galaxiek utzitako zabo- GAIA espazioko behatokia: 2012an es- Cluster II: 2000n espazioratu zituzten rrak behatzeko gai izango da, orain ezi- pazioratuko da eta gure galaxiaren kon- Tango, Sanba, Rumba eta Salsa sateli- nezkoa dena. posizioa, eraketa eta eboluzioa ikertuko ditu. LISA espazioko behatokia: Grabitazio- -uhinak aztertuko dituen lehen behato- kia izango da. NASArekin batera presta- tu da proiektua eta oraindik ez da jaur- tiketa-data zehaztu. NGST, hurrengo belaunaldiko espazio- -teleskopioa: 2009an jaurtiko da. Hubble- -ren ordezkoa izango da eta FIRSTekin batera unibertsoko galaxiarik zaharre- nak ikertuko ditu. NASArekin lankidetzan egingo da. Solar Orbiter: SOHOren ordezkoa izango da eta Eguzkia ikertzen segituko du. Jaur- ESA tiketa-data ez da zehaztu. Cluster II misioko bi satelite. 16 E LHUYAR. 2001 MAIATZA ELKARRIZKETA taezkoa da Europako Espazio Agentzian parte hartzen Herschel-First espazioko duten guztien aldetik. Banakortasunaren eta taldearen behatokia 2007an arteko oreka behar-beharrezkoa da. jaurtiko da. Bestalde, ESAz hitz egiten den bakoitzean, ezinbes- tean alderatzen da NASArekin. Zer behar du ESAk NASAren mamua uxatzeko? Uxatzea beharrezkoa izatekotan. Zein dira bien arteko berdintasunak eta desberdintasunak? Desberdintasun handienetako bat aurrekontua da. Kalku- latzeko moduaren arabera, hainbat konparaketa egin dai- tezke, baina analisi guztietan ondorioztatzen da Estatu Batuek Europak baino 5-7 bider gehiago gastatzen dute- la espazioan. Eta hori datu objektiboa da. Hala ere, badi- ra beste desberdintasun batzuk. Estatubatuarrek NASA interes nazionalarekin identifikatzen dute ezbairik gabe. ESArekin, ordea, ez da hori gertatzen. Nahiz eta Europa- ESA ko herriek elkarrekin nola lan egin dezaketen erakusten duen adibide bikaina izan eta nazioek eurek bakarrik lor ezin ditzaketen helburuak batera lortu ditzaketela berres- Martera joatea eta Ilargira itzultzea kontrajarriak al ten duen, Europako hiritarrak ez dira oraindik Europarekin daude? identifikatzen eta, beraz, ezta ESArekin ere. Ez, ez daude kontrajarriak. Orduan, zergatik ahaztu dugu Ilargia? Robotikaren ikuspuntutik Marte oso helburu garrantzitsua delako pizten du hainbeste interes. Hala ere, Ilargira itzul- “Martera bidaia tzea merezi du. Epe luzera garatu nahi den bidaia tripula- tripulatu bat egiteko tuen estrategiari begira, Martera bidaia tripulatu bat egi- erdibideko
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CEAS Quarterly Bulletin Talented Engineers Are Needed
    The Quarterly Bulletin of the COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN AEROSPACE SOCIETIES 3AF– AIAE– AIDAA– DGLR– FSAE– FTF– HAES– NVvL– RAeS– SVFW–TsAGI • GENERAL • AERONAUTICS • SPACE • Issue 2 – 2009 • June • Editorial INVESTING IN YOUTH The future of Europe is in the hands of its youth: this is a basic truth. However, surprisingly, while we are full in course of the election campaign for the renewal of the European Parliament, we hear almost nothing about education and culture, and we see no proposals from the candidates on how to prepare the students and young professionals to live in an increasingly integrated Europe. The question is a very broad and difficult one, due to the large number of Member States and the diversity of languages and cultures; but this is all the more reason to concentrate great efforts on it. In the aerospace sector, the projects, more and more complex, are developed across several national borders and include the highest technologies. So, to overcome the Jean-Pierre Sanfourche numerous challenges which confront us in a fierce world-wide aerospace market, Editor-in-Chief, CEAS Quarterly Bulletin talented engineers are needed. Unfortunately, in the past two or three decades within Europe, there have been clear indications that the most brilliant students pre- fer careers in business and finance to those in science, technology and engineering. Action is clearly necessary to reverse this trend by taking the measures that will CONTENTS allow us to attract and then retain the best talent in the air and space activities. The GENERAL Pages organising Committee of the upcoming CEAS2009 Air & Space Conference in Manchester has taken an important step in this direction by including in the • The ASD President’s message 2 Conference agenda the launch of a new European Young Aerospace Professional • The life of the CEAS 4 (EYAP) forum.
    [Show full text]
  • A Clearer Final Frontier of the Sentinel Family of Earth-Monitoring Satellites
    COMMENT BOOKS & ARTS Station. His examination of other astro- nomical and exploration cooperation efforts is somewhat cursory, and there are small errors. The Rosetta mission of the Euro- pean Space Agency (ESA), for instance, is ROGER HARRIS/SPL not a solar mission, but instead will rendez- vous with and observe a comet. The lunar probe Chandrayaan-1 was a collaboration between India, ESA, NASA and Bulgaria; and unmentioned is the ground-breaking Double Star Sino-European joint mission. Failures in cooperation offer many lessons, and Moltz looks at the International Solar Polar Mission almost 25 years ago, as well as the United States’ 2012 pull-out from collaboration with ESA on Mars explora- tion. However, he misses the pivotal case of the International Gamma-Ray Laboratory (INTEGRAL), launched in 2002, the absence of expected levels of US support for which led to the first close ESA Science Programme cooperation with Russia. The distinction between cooperation and competition had, however, emerged decades before, with US refusal to launch the Franco-German com- munications satellite Symphonie. Europe learnt that it had to go it alone in using space for commercial or near-to-market purposes. Satellite deployment must be regulated to keep space usable and safe. Moltz accepts that space is important to commerce, but readers might query whether SPACE POLICY he sees how this may drive regulation. The European Union, the largest economic grouping in the world, is this year launching multiple spacecraft; these include members A clearer final frontier of the Sentinel family of Earth-monitoring satellites. The move is economic, and the use David Southwood finds that a study on safeguarding of space is evolving and increasingly focused space is shorter on cooperation than conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • "I Think You Need a Pioneering Spirit in Society, a Frontier Spirit."
    The Profile "I think you need a pioneering spirit in society, a frontier spirit." “There is a limit to how far I should, Professor David Southwood is the personally, because I feel like I am a general Director of Science in ESA, a post he has advancing on a wide front, and there is nothing that tells me that I should advance first on one front. I had for almost two years. During these have got to advance on many fronts. As a result, the two years he has made his mark through organised way to do it, like a general, is to advance the Cosmic Vision, engaging in finding new your forces on one front, make sure they have got the resources and backup, and then advance on other ways to explore space within ESA. fronts, consolidating, and so on. In other words, we cannot advance on all fronts at the same time. But by Nordic Space Activities met David having a plan we can advance on all fronts in time. I think there is nothing that can tell me there is one Southwood at ESTEC early this April, branch of science in need of Europe’s attention and asked him: entirely. Europe is too big a collection of counties to simply say it does only one kind of space science. It Today you talked about the Cosmic Vision, the should cover the frontier.” new way to go for European space research. Are the large resources that have been used for space The space research budgets have steadily research necessary to secure the future development decreased the last few years.
    [Show full text]
  • Huygens Landing Site to Be Named After Hubert Curien 5 March 2007
    Huygens landing site to be named after Hubert Curien 5 March 2007 As of 14 March, an epic space mission and one of had to decide how to build a solid space science the founding fathers of the European space programme and ensure that it would be financially endeavour will be forever linked. sustainable in the long term." ESA, the international Committee for Space "ESA's present science programme, Cosmic Vision, Research (COSPAR) and NASA have decided to draws on the heritage left by Hubert Curien", said honour Professor Hubert Curien’s contribution to Professor David Southwood, ESA's current Director European space by naming the Huygens landing of Science. "He encouraged cooperation between site on Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, after him. nations in the belief that space research is The naming ceremony for the Huygens landing fundamental to the progress and welfare of a site, which will be known as the "Hubert Curien knowledge-based society like ours. He also Memorial Station", will be held at ESA’s promoted the concept of long-term planning", he Headquarters on 14 March, in the presence of continued. "It would seem almost inconceivable ESA Council delegates and of Professor Curien’s today to initiate any space venture without such wife, Mrs Perrine Curien, and one of their sons. pillar concepts in mind". Media interested in attending are invited to submit the reply form below. "The role played by Hubert Curien in creating a European space dimension, with all its various Huygens' landing on Saturn’s largest moon in facets, has been absolutely essential", said Jean- January 2005 represented one of the greatest Jacques Dordain, ESA Director General.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Methane Flow on Titan?
    Planetary science Does methane Scientists are eager to prove that the meandering river valleys and braided streambeds seen on Saturn’s largest moon carry liquid methane to its vast lakes. by Robert Zimmerman flow onTITAN? The Huygens probe captured ine years ago, Europe’s Huy- new world,” raved Jean-Jacques Dordain, theorized that methane might be able to Now, nearly a decade later, planetary Before the two probes this 360° panorama of Titan’s surface from an altitude of 6 gens probe dropped through ESA’s director general. flow on Titan like water does on Earth. scientists remain as excited and baffled Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens miles (10 kilometers) as it de- the atmosphere of Saturn’s “I’m shocked! It’s remarkable!” Once they got close enough to get a good by Titan as they did before Huygens discovered Titan in 1655. For centuries, scended through the saturnian moon Titan and landed on enthused Carolyn Porco, leader of the look, the thinking went, probes might arrived. In the years since, the Cassini scientists thought this moon was the moon’s atmosphere January the surface. Planetary scien- imaging team for NASA’s Cassini space- detect methane rainstorms feeding riv- spacecraft repeatedly has flown past solar system’s largest. In the mid-20th 14, 2005. Dark drainage chan- nels in the brighter highland Ntists reacted with unbridled joy to the craft, which delivered Huygens to Titan ers, lakes, and even oceans on that cold this giant moon, detecting what look century, however, observations revealed terrain appear to feed into a mission’s success.
    [Show full text]
  • ESA at Venus!
    Science ESA at Venus! At 07:17 UT (09:17 CEST) on 11 April experiencing the hot, dynamic environment the whole disc of Venus was fully visible 2006, the Venus Express spacecraft fired of Venus,” said Dr Hakan Svedhem, Venus to the instruments. Such opportunities its main engine to enter orbit around Express Project Scientist. “We will see will not occur again during the nominal Earth’s sister planet, making ESA the first much more detail at an unprecedented mission, starting on 4 June 2006, because space agency to have vehicles orbiting level because we will have over 100 times the range of distances to the planet will the Moon, Mars and Venus at the same better resolution as we get closer to Venus, be much smaller. time. and we expect to see these spiral structures A series of further engine and thruster With this latest success, the Agency has evolve very quickly.” burns gradually reduced the apocentre added another celestial body to its range The initial, low-resolution images were during the following 16 orbital loops, of targets in the Solar System. ESA is taken from a distance of 206 452 km from bringing Venus Express to its operational operating Mars Express around Mars and the planet, and yet still caught the 24-hour polar orbit at an altitude of SMART-1 around the Moon, and is a scientists’ attention, particularly with the 66 000 km. From this vantage point, the partner on the Cassini orbiter circling surprisingly clear structures and spacecraft will conduct in-depth Saturn. ESA also has the Rosetta unexpected detail shown in the VIRTIS observations of the structure, chemistry spacecraft en route to Comet 67P/ spectrometer images.
    [Show full text]
  • In Brief Blustery
    IB 11/8/00 4:13 PM Page 2 r bulletin 104 — november 2000 Next ESA Science Ulysses Encounters Programme Director Blustery Weather at the Appointed Sun’s South Pole At its 147th meeting, at ESA Just as solar storms are brewing, the Headquarters in Paris on 19 and 20 European-built space probe Ulysses is October, the Council unanimously elected venturing over the Sun’s south pole for the Prof. David Southwood (UK) as the second time in its 10-year life. The intrepid Agency’s new Director of Science from spacecraft passed 70°S on 8 September, 1 May 2001 for the subsequent four shortly before the Sun’s 11-year activity years. Prof. Southwood will take over from cycle is due to peak. Solar storms are Prof. Roger Bonnet (F), who has been already numerous and the high-latitude ESA’s Director of Scientific Programmes solar wind (the stream of charged particles since 1984. blowing away from the Sun) is chaotic and In Brief blustery. Prof. Southwood (aged 55) holds a BA in Mathematics and a PhD in Physics from Conditions are now very different from Imperial College, London. He has spent those that Ulysses encountered during its most of his professional career at Imperial first south polar pass in 1994 when solar College, apart from two periods at UCLA activity, which is related to the magnetic (University of California, Los Angeles), first behaviour of the Sun, was very low. Then, as a post-doctoral Fellow and later as a the solar wind at high latitudes was fast, Visiting Professor.
    [Show full text]
  • When International Partnerships Go Wrong David Southwood Draws Lessons from a Crisis-Ridden Year for European Cooperation in Space
    COMMENT CONSERVATION Advice for EXHIBITIONS Works by Damian MUSIC Darwinian algorithm OBITUARY Sally Ride, first biodiversity body from Hirst and Gunther von composes plausible US woman in space, the IPCC p.454 Hagens compared p.456 orchestral works p.458 remembered p.460 ESA/MEDIALAB Europe’s ExoMars mission aims to land a rover on Mars in 2018 to search for traces of life. When international partnerships go wrong David Southwood draws lessons from a crisis-ridden year for European cooperation in space. he recent discovery of the Higgs US funds from two major joint missions, projects while bearing in mind the possible boson by CERN, the European the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) withdrawal of players and curbing mission Organization for Nuclear Research and a planned mission to Jupiter. My suc- creep. Although it was the United States that Tmade up of 20 member states, shows how cessor, Alvaro Giménez, has already had withdrew as a major partner in the cases I international cooperation can lead to success worse: withdrawal of the United States from mention, the lessons are general and will in science that is otherwise unachievable. ExoMars, a Mars exploration programme. become increasingly important with the rise But there are challenges in working across All three cases played out differently. Each of large international collaborations involving borders. As the current crisis with the euro project holds lessons new players such as China, India and Russia. illustrates, political and financial problems NATURE.COM for managing future The nature of sovereign governments hit some partners harder than others. In my For more on collaborations, such means that rarely is an international agree- final year as director of Science and Robotic NASA’s Mars rover, as understanding part- ment to cooperate completely legally Exploration at the European Space Agency Curiosity, see: ners’ motivations for binding.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Quarks and Hypernovae a Matter of Life…
    Special Issue: EIROforum - February 2007 ISSN 1023-9006 Between quarks and hypernovae A matter of life… CERN • EFDA • ILL • ESRF • EMBL • ESA • ESO 2 RTD info Special Issue: EIROforum February 2007 Terrae incognitae Editorial At the same time, the articles put the spotlight Science shrouds our knowledge like a black on matter, life and evolution. hole, at the same time paradoxically highlighting the extent of our ignorance. This is a paradox we should But the patchwork they illuminate also reveals bear in mind, especially at a time when many In this special edition of RTD info, we present the extent of the gaps in our knowledge, the terrae deplore the scientific ignorance of the general details of some of the latest research currently being incognitae. For example, many of the fundamental public. After all, wise men are, essentially, ignorant! carried out by the seven major European organisations characteristics of the universe are still unknown, As the saying goes, “The more you know, the more that make up EIROforum, demonstrating the brilliance while a mysterious dark energy, about which we you realise how little you know.” Without a doubt, and excellence of the science whose frontiers are know almost nothing, appears to permeate our society would benefit from cultivating this kind of constantly being pushed back by this Old Continent space-time continuum, exerting a profound effect ignorance even more, and encouraging worldwide of ours. on the universe. exploration of these terrae incognitae. RTD info – Special Issue: EIROforum ILL 4 “The EIROforum has become a 10 The promise of the large collider 17 Neutrons in the service of science major player in European science” The most powerful particle accelerator ever The Laue-Langevin Institute in Grenoble (FR) Interview with Bill Stirling, Director General built, the LHC, will be inaugurated at CERN represents one of the largest sources of of ESRF and Chairman of EIROforum.
    [Show full text]
  • SPACE for EUROPE Nedews Inu-Imuayor Dnalreztiws Edèus United Kingdom Suisse ESA Bulletin 135 - August 2008 August - 135 Bulletin ESA
    BulletinCov134 6/5/08 12:14 PM Page 1 www.esa.int number 135 - august 2008 Member States Etats membres airtsuA engamellA muigleB ehcirtuA kramneD euqigleB dnalniF kramenaD ecnarF engapsE ynamreG ednalniF eceerG ecnarF dnalerI ecèrG ylatI ednalrI gruobmexuL eilatI sdnalrehteN gruobmexuL yawroN egèvroN lagutroP saB-syaP niapS lagutroP SPACE FOR EUROPE nedewS inU-imuayoR dnalreztiwS edèuS United Kingdom Suisse ESA bulletin 135 - august 2008 ESA Communications ESTEC, PO Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands Tel: +31 71 565-3400 Fax: +31 71 565-5433 Visit Publications at http://www.esa.int European Space Agency Editorial/Circulation Office ESA Communications ESTEC, PO Box 299, The European Space Agency was formed out of, and took over the rights and obligations of, the two earlier European space organisations – the 2200 AG Noordwijk European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO). The Member States are Austria, The Netherlands Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Tel: +31 71 565-3408 the United Kingdom. Canada is a Cooperating State. Editor Carl Walker In the words of its Convention: the purpose of the Agency shall be to provide for and to promote for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among Additional editing European States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational Peter
    [Show full text]
  • Space Lab Brochure
    SpaceLab 2014 25 September 2014 Sir Alexander Fleming Building www.imperial.ac.uk/spacelab Programme SpaceLab 2014 09:15 Registration 10:00 Welcome and introduction Welcome to Professor Steven Schwartz, Director, Imperial SpaceLab Professor James Stirling, Provost, Imperial College London Morning Plenary Imperial SpaceLab 2014 Astrostatistics, Cosmology and Brains: Model Testing in Few and Many Dimensions Professor Alan Heavens, Imperial College London The second annual conference in space science, Lightweight Manufacturing Technologies engineering, medicine and business. Dr Liliang Wang, Imperial College London Rosetta: Why we are Chasing a Comet? Dr Marina Galand, Imperial College London Delivering Growth Through the UK Civil Space Strategy James Stirling Catherine Mealing-Jones, UK Space Agency Provost, Imperial College London 12:15 Lunch and the Research Marketplace Over an extended lunchtime, participants will be able to browse exhibits and find out more at spotlights in the It’s my great pleasure to welcome you all to Imperial SpaceLab 2014. Initiatives such as the SpaceLab, Research Marketplace which brings together academics across the College working on shared problems, both demonstrate Imperial’s existing research strengths and push us to develop our capabilities further. I look forward to 14:00 Afternoon plenary seeing SpaceLab go from strength to strength over the next year and beyond. Challenges in Planetary Protection Dr Gerhard Kminek, European Space Agency Carrington: The UK Next Generation Space Weather Monitoring Mission Dr Markos Trichas, Airbus Defence and Space Providing Commercial Landscape Intelligence Platforms Through Prof Steven Schwartz Simon Hepworth Earth Observation Director, Imperial SpaceLab Director, Enterprise Tim Vallings, Rezatec Autonomous Computing and Software Systems Professor Julie McCann, Imperial College London Welcome to Imperial SpaceLab 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Lunar and Planetary Information Bulletin, Issue
    Seeing Our Sun in a Whole New Light — Rachel C. F. Lentz, Freelance Science Writer The Sun is the source of all life and energy on this planet, but it can also be a great source of mystery and mayhem. NASA has recently launched two new solar observatories — Hinode and STEREO — to view the Sun in novel ways in an effort to unravel some key mysteries and prevent some disastrous mayhem. Both spacecraft systems are focusing on the outer layers of the Sun — the chromosphere and the corona — to examine the processes in these layers associated with massive solar explosions called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These solar storms can wreak havoc on our unprotected satellites and orbital instruments, so the better we understand the processes that cause the storms, the better we can predict them and protect ourselves. Already, these missions have begun to reveal amazing new information about the Sun, and have shown scientists there is a lot more to learn. Hinode (meaning “sunrise” in Japanese) is an international collaboration between the space agencies of Japan, the United Kingdom and Europe, and NASA. It was launched on September 23, 2006, into a polar orbit (running from pole to pole) to give nearly continuous viewing of the Sun. Hinode was designed as a successor to Yohkoh, a previous Japanese solar mission that examined the solar atmosphere at X-ray and gamma-ray wavelengths. Hinode will also look in the X-ray wavelengths, but adds views in the visible spectrum and at Lextreme ultraviolet wavelengths. In addition, its telescopes are designed to operate at much higher resolutions than the preceding mission.
    [Show full text]