Beyond the Stars Impact Booklet
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Jodrell Bank Observatory
UK Tentative List of Potential Sites for World Heritage Nomination: Application form Please save the application to your computer, fill in and email to: [email protected] The application form should be completed using the boxes provided under each question, and, where possible, within the word limit indicated. Please read the Information Sheets before completing the application form. It is also essential to refer to the accompanying Guidance Note for help with each question, and to the relevant paragraphs of UNESCO’s Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention, (OG) available at: http://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines Applicants should provide only the information requested at this stage. Further information may be sought in due course. (1) Name of Proposed World Heritage Site Jodrell Bank Observatory (2) Geographical Location Name of country/region United Kingdom Grid reference to centre of site SJ 798708 Please enclose a map preferably A4-size, a plan of the site, and 6 photographs, preferably electronically. page 1 (3) Type of Site Please indicate category: Natural Cultural Mixed Cultural Landscape (4) Description Please provide a brief description of the proposed site, including the physical characteristics. 200 words The Jodrell Bank Observatory, which is part of the University of Manchester’s School of Physics and Astronomy, is dominated by the monumental Lovell Telescope, the first large fully steerable radio telescope in the world - which still operates as the 3rd largest on the planet. The telescope, which is a Grade 1 listed structure, is 76m in diameter and stands 89m high. Despite its age (53 years in 2010), it is now more powerful than ever and remains at the forefront of Astrophysics research, working 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to observe distant galaxies and objects such as Pulsars and Quasars, far out across the Universe. -
CEAS Quarterly Bulletin Talented Engineers Are Needed
The Quarterly Bulletin of the COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN AEROSPACE SOCIETIES 3AF– AIAE– AIDAA– DGLR– FSAE– FTF– HAES– NVvL– RAeS– SVFW–TsAGI • GENERAL • AERONAUTICS • SPACE • Issue 2 – 2009 • June • Editorial INVESTING IN YOUTH The future of Europe is in the hands of its youth: this is a basic truth. However, surprisingly, while we are full in course of the election campaign for the renewal of the European Parliament, we hear almost nothing about education and culture, and we see no proposals from the candidates on how to prepare the students and young professionals to live in an increasingly integrated Europe. The question is a very broad and difficult one, due to the large number of Member States and the diversity of languages and cultures; but this is all the more reason to concentrate great efforts on it. In the aerospace sector, the projects, more and more complex, are developed across several national borders and include the highest technologies. So, to overcome the Jean-Pierre Sanfourche numerous challenges which confront us in a fierce world-wide aerospace market, Editor-in-Chief, CEAS Quarterly Bulletin talented engineers are needed. Unfortunately, in the past two or three decades within Europe, there have been clear indications that the most brilliant students pre- fer careers in business and finance to those in science, technology and engineering. Action is clearly necessary to reverse this trend by taking the measures that will CONTENTS allow us to attract and then retain the best talent in the air and space activities. The GENERAL Pages organising Committee of the upcoming CEAS2009 Air & Space Conference in Manchester has taken an important step in this direction by including in the • The ASD President’s message 2 Conference agenda the launch of a new European Young Aerospace Professional • The life of the CEAS 4 (EYAP) forum. -
A Clearer Final Frontier of the Sentinel Family of Earth-Monitoring Satellites
COMMENT BOOKS & ARTS Station. His examination of other astro- nomical and exploration cooperation efforts is somewhat cursory, and there are small errors. The Rosetta mission of the Euro- pean Space Agency (ESA), for instance, is ROGER HARRIS/SPL not a solar mission, but instead will rendez- vous with and observe a comet. The lunar probe Chandrayaan-1 was a collaboration between India, ESA, NASA and Bulgaria; and unmentioned is the ground-breaking Double Star Sino-European joint mission. Failures in cooperation offer many lessons, and Moltz looks at the International Solar Polar Mission almost 25 years ago, as well as the United States’ 2012 pull-out from collaboration with ESA on Mars explora- tion. However, he misses the pivotal case of the International Gamma-Ray Laboratory (INTEGRAL), launched in 2002, the absence of expected levels of US support for which led to the first close ESA Science Programme cooperation with Russia. The distinction between cooperation and competition had, however, emerged decades before, with US refusal to launch the Franco-German com- munications satellite Symphonie. Europe learnt that it had to go it alone in using space for commercial or near-to-market purposes. Satellite deployment must be regulated to keep space usable and safe. Moltz accepts that space is important to commerce, but readers might query whether SPACE POLICY he sees how this may drive regulation. The European Union, the largest economic grouping in the world, is this year launching multiple spacecraft; these include members A clearer final frontier of the Sentinel family of Earth-monitoring satellites. The move is economic, and the use David Southwood finds that a study on safeguarding of space is evolving and increasingly focused space is shorter on cooperation than conflict. -
10. Scientific Programme 10.1
10. SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME 10.1. OVERVIEW (a) Invited Discourses Plenary Hall B 18:00-19:30 ID1 “The Zoo of Galaxies” Karen Masters, University of Portsmouth, UK Monday, 20 August ID2 “Supernovae, the Accelerating Cosmos, and Dark Energy” Brian Schmidt, ANU, Australia Wednesday, 22 August ID3 “The Herschel View of Star Formation” Philippe André, CEA Saclay, France Wednesday, 29 August ID4 “Past, Present and Future of Chinese Astronomy” Cheng Fang, Nanjing University, China Nanjing Thursday, 30 August (b) Plenary Symposium Review Talks Plenary Hall B (B) 8:30-10:00 Or Rooms 309A+B (3) IAUS 288 Astrophysics from Antarctica John Storey (3) Mon. 20 IAUS 289 The Cosmic Distance Scale: Past, Present and Future Wendy Freedman (3) Mon. 27 IAUS 290 Probing General Relativity using Accreting Black Holes Andy Fabian (B) Wed. 22 IAUS 291 Pulsars are Cool – seriously Scott Ransom (3) Thu. 23 Magnetars: neutron stars with magnetic storms Nanda Rea (3) Thu. 23 Probing Gravitation with Pulsars Michael Kremer (3) Thu. 23 IAUS 292 From Gas to Stars over Cosmic Time Mordacai-Mark Mac Low (B) Tue. 21 IAUS 293 The Kepler Mission: NASA’s ExoEarth Census Natalie Batalha (3) Tue. 28 IAUS 294 The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Magnetism Bryan Gaensler (B) Wed. 29 IAUS 295 Black Holes in Galaxies John Kormendy (B) Thu. 30 (c) Symposia - Week 1 IAUS 288 Astrophysics from Antartica IAUS 290 Accretion on all scales IAUS 291 Neutron Stars and Pulsars IAUS 292 Molecular gas, Dust, and Star Formation in Galaxies (d) Symposia –Week 2 IAUS 289 Advancing the Physics of Cosmic -
"I Think You Need a Pioneering Spirit in Society, a Frontier Spirit."
The Profile "I think you need a pioneering spirit in society, a frontier spirit." “There is a limit to how far I should, Professor David Southwood is the personally, because I feel like I am a general Director of Science in ESA, a post he has advancing on a wide front, and there is nothing that tells me that I should advance first on one front. I had for almost two years. During these have got to advance on many fronts. As a result, the two years he has made his mark through organised way to do it, like a general, is to advance the Cosmic Vision, engaging in finding new your forces on one front, make sure they have got the resources and backup, and then advance on other ways to explore space within ESA. fronts, consolidating, and so on. In other words, we cannot advance on all fronts at the same time. But by Nordic Space Activities met David having a plan we can advance on all fronts in time. I think there is nothing that can tell me there is one Southwood at ESTEC early this April, branch of science in need of Europe’s attention and asked him: entirely. Europe is too big a collection of counties to simply say it does only one kind of space science. It Today you talked about the Cosmic Vision, the should cover the frontier.” new way to go for European space research. Are the large resources that have been used for space The space research budgets have steadily research necessary to secure the future development decreased the last few years. -
Huygens Landing Site to Be Named After Hubert Curien 5 March 2007
Huygens landing site to be named after Hubert Curien 5 March 2007 As of 14 March, an epic space mission and one of had to decide how to build a solid space science the founding fathers of the European space programme and ensure that it would be financially endeavour will be forever linked. sustainable in the long term." ESA, the international Committee for Space "ESA's present science programme, Cosmic Vision, Research (COSPAR) and NASA have decided to draws on the heritage left by Hubert Curien", said honour Professor Hubert Curien’s contribution to Professor David Southwood, ESA's current Director European space by naming the Huygens landing of Science. "He encouraged cooperation between site on Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, after him. nations in the belief that space research is The naming ceremony for the Huygens landing fundamental to the progress and welfare of a site, which will be known as the "Hubert Curien knowledge-based society like ours. He also Memorial Station", will be held at ESA’s promoted the concept of long-term planning", he Headquarters on 14 March, in the presence of continued. "It would seem almost inconceivable ESA Council delegates and of Professor Curien’s today to initiate any space venture without such wife, Mrs Perrine Curien, and one of their sons. pillar concepts in mind". Media interested in attending are invited to submit the reply form below. "The role played by Hubert Curien in creating a European space dimension, with all its various Huygens' landing on Saturn’s largest moon in facets, has been absolutely essential", said Jean- January 2005 represented one of the greatest Jacques Dordain, ESA Director General. -
Jodrell Bank Discovery Centre Classroom Materials for Schools
Jodrell Bank Discovery Centre Classroom Materials for schools GCSE/BTEC: Inflatable Planetarium Links to resources The resources below are suggested activities your class could complete before or after this workshop. Please note these are recommended activities; it is not compulsory that students complete them. Some of the resources require access to ICT. The University of Manchester cannot be held responsible for the content of external sites. 1. Institute of Physics: Life Cycle of Stars https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PM9CQDlQI0A Explains how we believe stars are born, live and die and the different ends to different sized stars. Features Professor Tim O’Brien; Associate Director of the Jodrell Bank Observatory. 2. Institute of Physics: How big is the Universe? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_xZuopg4Sk Explains how astronomers have learnt to measure the distance to the stars. How many stars are in the observable universe and is it possible to comprehend the size of it all? 3. Institute of Physics: The Expanding Universe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jms_vklUeHA The expansion of the universe, the big bang and dark matter. Astronomers talk us through what we know and don't know about the universe. 4. Institute of Physics: Classroom demonstration: Colour and temperature of stars http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZve8FQhLOI Using a variable resistor and a light bulb, it is possible to demonstrate how the colour of a star is related to its temperature. 5. Institute of Physics: Classroom demonstration: H-R diagram https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bL3tt-fJC1k How to illustrate the life cycle of stars using a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, a large sheet, and some students. -
Issue No. 72, April 2012 ISSN 1323-6326
CSIRO ASTroNOMY AND SPacE SciENCE www.csiro.au ATNF News Issue No. 72, April 2012 ISSN 1323-6326 CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science — Undertaking world-leading astronomical research and operator of the Australia Telescope National Facility. Editorial Welcome to the April 2012 edition of ATNF forthcoming changes to the ATNF website. News. We review two recent workshops held at ATNF headquarters in Marsfield and we Regular readers will have noticed that this welcome our newest postdoctoral staff. edition has a fresh new appearance. We are in the process of updating the ‘visual Four science articles give a snapshot of identity’ of all CSIRO communications the latest radio astronomy research being including ATNF News, a flagship publication conducted with the ATNF. These include: of CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science An investigation into the neutral gas of (CASS). While the newsletter’s appearance ◆ the blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 5253 has changed, we will continue to bring you by Ángel R. López-Sánchez and Bärbel news and research results related to CSIRO’s Koribalski Australia Telescope National Facility. A report on constraining the fundamental We start this edition by acknowledging ◆ constants of physics through astronomical Michelle Storey and George Hobbs, two observations of rotational transitions CASS staff members who have recently of methanol by Simon Ellingsen and received external awards for their collaborators contributions to radio astronomy. An ATCA survey of molecular gas in We then feature the recent progress that ◆ high-z radio galaxies by Bjorn Emonts and has been made on the construction of collaborators, and ASKAP and the Murchison Widefield Array, and CSIRO’s contribution to the next phase ◆ Ray Norris’ account of witnessing the of planning for the international Square birth of a quasar. -
Does Methane Flow on Titan?
Planetary science Does methane Scientists are eager to prove that the meandering river valleys and braided streambeds seen on Saturn’s largest moon carry liquid methane to its vast lakes. by Robert Zimmerman flow onTITAN? The Huygens probe captured ine years ago, Europe’s Huy- new world,” raved Jean-Jacques Dordain, theorized that methane might be able to Now, nearly a decade later, planetary Before the two probes this 360° panorama of Titan’s surface from an altitude of 6 gens probe dropped through ESA’s director general. flow on Titan like water does on Earth. scientists remain as excited and baffled Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens miles (10 kilometers) as it de- the atmosphere of Saturn’s “I’m shocked! It’s remarkable!” Once they got close enough to get a good by Titan as they did before Huygens discovered Titan in 1655. For centuries, scended through the saturnian moon Titan and landed on enthused Carolyn Porco, leader of the look, the thinking went, probes might arrived. In the years since, the Cassini scientists thought this moon was the moon’s atmosphere January the surface. Planetary scien- imaging team for NASA’s Cassini space- detect methane rainstorms feeding riv- spacecraft repeatedly has flown past solar system’s largest. In the mid-20th 14, 2005. Dark drainage chan- nels in the brighter highland Ntists reacted with unbridled joy to the craft, which delivered Huygens to Titan ers, lakes, and even oceans on that cold this giant moon, detecting what look century, however, observations revealed terrain appear to feed into a mission’s success. -
A Relativistic Helical Jet in the Gamma-Ray AGN 1156+
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscriptno.ms3548-hong-final November20,2018 (DOI: will be inserted by hand later) A relativistic helical jet in the γ-ray AGN 1156+295 X. Y. Hong1,2, D. R. Jiang1,2, L. I. Gurvits3, M. A. Garrett3, S. T. Garrington4, R. T. Schilizzi5,6, R. D. Nan2, H. Hirabayashi7, W. H. Wang1,2, and G. D. Nicolson8 1 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China 2 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 3 Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands 4 Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11–9DL, UK 5 ASTRON, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands 6 Leiden Observatory, PO Box 9513, 2300, RA Leiden, The Netherlands 7 Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan 8 Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, Krugersdorp 1740, South Africa Received 31 January 2003/ accepted 19 November 2003 Abstract. We present the results of a number of high resolution radio observations of the AGN 1156+295. These include multi-epoch and multi-frequency VLBI, VSOP, MERLIN and VLA observations made over a period of ′′ ◦ 50 months. The 5 GHz MERLIN images trace a straight jet extending to ∼ 2 at P.A. ∼ −18 . Extended low brightness emission was detected in the MERLIN observation at 1.6 GHz and the VLA observation at 8.5 GHz ◦ with a bend of ∼ 90 at the end of the 2 arcsecond jet. A region of similar diffuse emission is also seen about 2 arcseconds south of the radio core. -
Cosmic Times Teachers' Guide Table of Contents
Cosmic Times Teachers’ Guide Table of Contents Cosmic Times Teachers’ Guide ....................................................................................... 1 1919 Cosmic Times ........................................................................................................... 3 Summary of the 1919 Articles...................................................................................................4 Sun’s Gravity Bends Starlight .................................................................................................4 Sidebar: Why a Total Eclipse?.................................................................................................4 Mount Wilson Astronomer Estimates Milky Way Ten Times Bigger Than Thought ............4 Expanding or Contracting? ......................................................................................................4 In Their Own Words................................................................................................................4 Notes on the 1919 Articles .........................................................................................................5 Sun's Gravity Bends Starlight..................................................................................................5 Sidebar: Why a Total Eclipse?.................................................................................................7 Mount Wilson Astronomer Estimates Milky Way Ten Times Bigger Than Thought ............7 Expanding or Contracting? ......................................................................................................8 -
Waiting with Baboons
CAREER VIEW NATURE|Vol 455|30 October 2008 MOVERS NETWORKS & SUPPORT Colin Lonsdale, director, Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sustenance for sustainability Westford, Massachusetts Scientists who seek intensely curiosity-driven research to short- interdisciplinary study could be term goals. Within the next 2 years, 2006–08: Assistant director, the beneficiaries of increasing they plan to recruit at least 10 Haystack Observatory, interest in the emerging field of faculty members, 10–20 graduate Massachusetts Institute of sustainability research, with new students and up to 5 postdocs to Technology university programmes offering tackle technical issues surrounding 1986–2008: Research novel opportunities. Portland State alternative energy sources, scientist, Haystack University in Oregon and Cornell sustainable urban communities Observatory, Massachusetts University in Ithaca, New York, are the and developing the metrics of Institute of Technology most recent entrants to the field. They sustainability. He also hopes to set 1983–86: Research follow the example set by institutions up a visiting faculty programme associate, Pennsylvania State such as the School of Sustainability at to forge national and international University, University Park, Arizona State University in Tempe. connections. Pennsylvania Broadly defined, sustainability Cornell’s Institute for Computational bridges disciplines to determine how Sustainability involves scientists from Colin Lonsdale says radio astronomy is experiencing a to meet the