F-3: Livelihood Improvement Component
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F-3: Livelihood Improvement Component F-4: Activity Sheet of the Verification Project Appendix F: Verification Projects F-4: Activity Sheet of the Verification Projects Table of Contents Page Agricultral Promotion Component ....................................................................................................... F-4-1 Natural Resource Management Component ........................................................................................ F-4-23 Livelihood Improvement Component .................................................................................................. F-4-31 F-4-i Appendix F: Verification Projects F-4: Activity Sheet of the Verification Projects Activity Sheet for JALIMPS Verification Project Agricultural Promotion Component 1: 1. Activity Demonstration/Verification Plot: Primary Crops (15 activities in total) Name 2. Site Ebinate, Simada, Bugena, Gidan, Kobo, Mekedela, Legambo, Aregoba - 2009 meher season: Ebinate, Simada, Bugena, Gidan, Mekedela, Kobo - 2009/10 belg season: Gidan, Mekedela, Legambo - 2010 meher season: Ebinate, Simada, Bugena, Gidan, Kobo 3. Objectives Demonstration/verification of integrated approaches for the improvement of productivity of primary crops & farm land conservation in the watershed. 4. Implementer CRGs under the guidance & supervision of DAs & WAO 5. Beneficiaries CRGs: 34 CRGs formed 34 CRGs x 5 members = 170 members (beneficiaries) 6. Activity Establishment of demonstration/verification plot(s) for the integrated approaches Description for the productivity improvement & farm land conservation. No. of Woreda Season Plots CRGs Crops Crop Performances/Remarks meher 2009 2 2 2 (barley, teff) teff: more than satisfactory; barley: not satisfactory Ebinate meher 2010 3 3 3 (barley, wheat, teff) barley : satisfactory ; wheat/teff: satisfactory/more than satisfactory meher 2009 3 3 3 (wheat, triticale, teff) barley/wheat: satisfactory; teff: more than satisfactory wheat: not satisfactory (ununiform germination) Simada meher 2010 4 4 4 (wheat, triticale, maize, teff) maize/triticale: satisfactory /more than satisfactory teff: more than satisfactory meher 2009 3 3 3 (barley, wheat, teff) barley/teff: satisfactory; wheat: satisfactory/more than satisfactory barley: satisfactory/more than satisfactory Bugena meher 2010 4 4 4 (barley, wheat, teff, faba beans) wheat: more than satisfactory teff/faba beans not satisfactory; faba beans: affected by disease barley: not satisfactory; wheat (broadcasting): not satisfactory meher 2009 2 2 2 (barley, wheat) wheat (row planting): satisfactory to more than satisfactory Gidan belg 2009/10 2 2 2 (barley, wheat) not satisfactory (suffered from shortage of rain in later stage) meher 2010 2 2 2 (barley, wheat) barley: satisfactory; wheat: satisfactory/more than satisfactory meher 2010 1 1 1 (2ry crop, faba beans) growth satisfactory; but damaged by frost meher 2009 3 3 3 (sorghum, maize, teff) sorghum/maize/teff: not satisfactory (affected by drought) Kobo 1/ sorghum/maize: not satisfactory; teff: satisfactory meher 2010 7 - 4 (sorghum, maize, teff, groundnut) groundnut: satisfactory/not satisfactory meher 2009 2 1 2 (wheat, teff) wheat/teff: satisfactory (wheat: uneven growth) Mekedela wheat/fenugreek: satisfactory (furrow irrigation not practiced) belg 2009/10 8 2 4 (wheat, lentil, fenugreek, vegetable) lentil/vegetable: not satisfactory Legambo belg 2009/10 2 2 2 (barley, potato) satisfactory (barley: furrow irrigation not practiced) Aregoba 6 plots planned in 2010 but not implemented Total 48 34 41 crops (cumulative) 1/: Beneficiaries in meher 2010 is 7 farmers - Total No. of plots established: 48 plots - Plot size: about 0.1ha/plot in many cases - No. of crops introduced (cumulative): 41 crops - Major crops: barley, wheat, teff, maize, sorghum Implementation arrangement: - Responsible institutions: DA 6. Activity - Collaborating institution: DA/WAO/Sirinka or Adet ARC/JALIMPS F-4-1 Appendix F: Verification Projects F-4: Activity Sheet of the Verification Projects Description - Monitoring: DA/WAO/JALIMPS (continued) - Personnel in charge: DA Crop 7. Activity Level * E 8. Period 2009 meher season, 2009/10 belg season & 2010 meher season 9. Evaluation of The demonstration/verification plots were mostly operated successfully, although the Study operations of the plots were not satisfactory in some plots because of climatic Team conditions, poor management and other reasons. In overall, 29 plots were operated satisfactory to more than satisfactory out of 48 plots. It appears that the plots established under the guidance and supervision of experienced DAs or supervisors were successfully operated. The results of the activities confirmed that crop productivities could be substantially improved from the present levels when crops are cultivated under improved practices and proper management. The field confirmation of such findings by DAs/WAO experts/farming communities is one of the objectives to carry out the demonstration/verification under the Verification Project. Monitoring on crop growth and yields were rather limited in most woredas. Periodical monitoring to record at least crop growth, crop performances and crop yields is considered essential. Further, monitoring on data for crop budge analysis (farm inputs, labor & draft animal inputs etc.) should better be introduced to assess results of demonstration/verification plots from farm economic view point. There are substantial rooms for the enhancement of technical skills on farming practices (practical skills) of DAs & crop experts as many DAs and crop experts have limited experiences in operating field activities such as demonstration, verification and trial. Activities to enhance such skills should better be accommodated in the capacity building OJT programs for extension personnel. Relevant activities for such purposes include demonstration, verification and simple trial activities as introduced under JALIMPS. 10. Remarks Details are reported in the section 5.2 of the Main Report & Appendix F. Wheat Row Planting Barley (row) Wheat Row Planting Wheat: Bugena, 2009 meher Barley: Ebinate, 2010 meher Wheat: Gidan, 2009 meher Note: *: All activities are classified into three levels, namely Trial (T), Application (A), and Extension (E). F-4-2 Appendix F: Verification Projects F-4: Activity Sheet of the Verification Projects Activity Sheet for JALIMPS Verification Project Agricultural Promotion Component 2: 1. Activity Simple Trial on Promising Crops & Farming Practices (14 activities in total) Name 2. Site Ebinate, Simada, Bugena, Gidan, Kobo, Mekedela, Legambo, Aregoba - 2009 meher season: Simada, Bugena, Gidan, Kobo, Mekedela, Legambo, Aregoba - 2009/10 belg season: Mekedela - 2010 meher season: Ebinate,, Bugena, Gidan, Mekedela,, Legambo, Aregoba 3. Objectives Implementation of simple (adaptive) trials on promising crops, & varieties, farming practices & farm land conservation measures by DA. Aiming at enhancing technical skills of DA as well. 4. Implementer WAO/DAs in collaboration with CRGs (except for 2010 meher season in Ebinate, Mekedela, Legambo, Aregoba) CRGs/WAO/DAs/ARCs in collaboration (2010 meher season, except for Gidan & Mekedela) 5. Beneficiaries CRGs: 15 CRG formed 15 CRGs x 5 members = 75 members (beneficiaries) 6. Activity Establishment of an adaptive trial plot operated by DA under the collaboration with Description farmer groups & implementing simple trial on promising crops, varieties & farming practices; integrated with farm land conservation practices to an extent possible. No. of Woreda Season Plots CRGs Crops Crop Performances/Remarks barley/teff: satisfactory; wheat: satisfactory/more than satisfactory Ebinate meher 2010 4 4 4 (barley, wheat, teff, field pea) 1/ field pea: failed (damaged by birds after germination) Simada meher 2009 1 1 9 (barley, sorghum, haricot beans, potato etc.) barley: satisfactory; other crops: not satisfactory to poor haricot beans/faba beans: satisfactory/more than satisfactory meher 2009 1 1 5 (lentil, haricot beans, faba beans, groundnut, etc.) other crops: not satisfactory to poor Bugena barley/faba beans: more than satisfactory meher 2010 1 1 5 (barley, wheat, maize, faba beans etc.) wheat: not satisfactory; maize: failed (late planting & drought in later stage) barley/wheat: satisfactory, onion/carrot: damaged by hail meher 2009 1 1 7 (barley, wheat, maize, faba beans) Gidan faba beans/haricot beans: more than satisfactory meher 2010 1 1 3 (barley, wheat, faba beans) satisfactory (faba beans damaged by frost) Kobo meher 2009 1 1 3 (maize, groundnut, upland rice) not satisfactory (affected by drought) teff/lentil/faba beans/field pea: satisfactory/more than satisfactory meher 2009 1 1 8 (teff, maize, lentil, faba beans etc.) maize: not satisfactory; others: poor to not adapted Mekedela 3/ belg 2009/10 1 1 3 (barley, triticale, garlic) barley/triticale: growth satisfactory (damaged by birds); garlic: not satisfactory meher 2010 2 - 2 (wheat, teff) 2/ teff: satisfactory; wheat: not satisfactory meher 2009 1 1 4 (barley, wheat, faba beans, lentil) not satisfactory to poor (excessive wetness at sowing) Legambo 3/ meher 2010 3 - 3 (barley, wheat, field pea) 2/ barley/wheat/field pea: satisfactory/more than satisfactory lower watershed; sorghum/haricot beans: satisfactory/more than satisfactory 1 1 5 (sorghum, maize, teff, groundnut etc.) meher 2009 maize/teff: satisfactory; groundnut: not satisfactory Aregoba 3/ 1 1 3 (sorghum, maize, wheat) upper watershed; satisfactory /not satisfactory (not uniform) 2 - 2 (sorghum,