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Map of Mae Hong Son & Khun Yuam District Directions
1 ชุดฝึกทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ส าหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 เรื่อง Welcome to Khun Yuam เล่ม 1 How to Get to Khun Yuam ค าแ นะน าในการใช้ ช ุด ฝ ึ ก ทักษะส าหรั บ ค ร ู เมื่อครูผู้สอนได้น าชุดฝึกทักษะไปใช้ควรปฏิบัติ ดังนี้ 1. ทดสอบความรู้ก่อนเรียน เพอื่ วดั ความรู้พ้นื ฐานของนกั เรียนแตล่ ะคน 2. ดา เนินการจดั กิจกรรมการเรียนการสอน โดยใช้ชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพื่อความ เข้าใจ ควบคูไ่ ปกบั แผนการจดั การเรียนรู้ ช้นั มธั ยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 3. หลงั จากไดศ้ ึกษาเน้ือหาแลว้ ใหน้ กั เรียน ตอบคา ถามเพอื่ ประเมินความรู้แตล่ ะเรื่อง 4. ควรใหน้ กั เรียนปฏิบตั ิกิจกรรมตามชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ โดยครูดูแลและใหค้ า แนะนา อยา่ งใกลช้ ิด 5. ใหน้ กั เรียนตรวจสอบคา เฉลยทา้ ยเล่ม เมื่อนกั เรียนทา กิจกรรมตามชุดฝึกทักษะจบแล้วเพื่อ ทราบผลการเรียนรู้ของตนเอง 6. ทดสอบความรู้หลังเรียน หลังจากที่นักเรียนทา ชุดฝึกทักษะจบแล้วด้วยการทาแบบทดสอบ หลังเรียน 7. ใช้เป็นสื่อการสอนสาหรับครู 8. ใช้เป็นแบบเรียนที่ให้นักเรียนได้เรียนรู้ และซ่อมเสริมความรู้ตนเองท้งั ในและนอกเวลาเรียน 2 ชุดฝึกทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ส าหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 เรื่อง Welcome to Khun Yuam เล่ม 1 How to Get to Khun Yuam คาแ นะน าในการใช้ชุดฝึ กทักษะส าหรับนักเรียน ชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ สา หรับนกั เรียนช้นั มธั ยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 เรื่อง Welcome to Khun Yuam เล่ม 1 เรื่อง How to Get to Khun Yuam จานวน 3 ชว่ั โมง คาชี้แจง ใหน้ กั เรียนปฏิบตั ิตามข้นั ตอนดงั น้ี 1. ศึกษารายละเอียดลักษณะของชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพอื่ ความเข้าใจ พร้อม ท้งั ปฏิบตั ิตามข้นั ตอนในแตล่ ะหนา้ 2. นักเรียนทา ชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั -
Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State
A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State ASIA PAPER May 2018 EUROPEAN UNION A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State” is an Asia Paper published by the published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication has been produced with funding by the European Union. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the paper lies entirely with the authors. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Union and ISDP, 2018 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-11-5 Cover photo: Patrick Brown patrickbrownphoto.com Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
Twenty Years on the Border
Between Worlds: Twenty Years on the Border Years Twenty Between Worlds: Twenty Years on the Border BURMESE BORDER CONSORTIUM BURMESE BORDER CONSORTIUM cover PB: 2-3 05.3.8, 3:47:44 PM BBCbook 001-014 intro PB: 1 05.3.8, 2:49:29 PM BBCbook 001-014 intro PB: 2-3 05.3.8, 2:49:50 PM BBCbook 001-014 intro PB: 2-3 05.3.8, 2:49:50 PM contents Introduction......................................................................................................................7 1. Twenty years—a history...........................................................................................15 2. People.........................................................................................................................29 3. Life in the camps......................................................................................................43 4. Challenges and responses.......................................................................................73 5. Last words.................................................................................................................89 6. The Burmese Border Consortium........................................................................105 4 5 BBCbook 001-014 intro PB: 4-5 05.3.8, 2:50:38 PM contents Introduction......................................................................................................................7 1. Twenty years—a history...........................................................................................15 2. People.........................................................................................................................29 -
BICAS Working Paper 14 Woods
Working 14 Paper CP maize contract farming in Shan State, Myanmar: A regional case of a place-based corporate agro-feed system Kevin Woods May 2015 1 CP maize contract farming in Shan State, Myanmar: A regional case of a place‐based corporate agro‐feed system by Kevin Woods Published by: BRICS Initiative for Critical Agrarian Studies (BICAS) in collaboration with: Universidade de Brasilia Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro Rua Quirino de Andrade, 215 Brasília – DF 70910‐900 São Paulo ‐ SP 01049010 Brazil Brazil Tel: +55 61 3107‐3300 Tel: +55‐11‐5627‐0233 E‐mail: [email protected] E‐mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unb.br/ Website: www.unesp.br Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Transnational Institute Av. Paulo Gama, 110 ‐ Bairro Farroupilha PO Box 14656 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 1001 LD Amsterdam Brazil The Netherlands Tel: +55 51 3308‐3281 Tel: +31 20 662 66 08 Fax: +31 20 675 71 76 E‐mail: [email protected] E‐mail: [email protected] Website: www.ufrgs.br/ Website: www.tni.org Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) International Institute of Social Studies University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17 P.O. Box 29776 Bellville 7535, Cape Town 2502 LT The Hague South Africa The Netherlands Tel: +27 21 959 3733 Fax: +27 21 959 3732 Tel: +31 70 426 0460 Fax: +31 70 426 079 E‐mail: [email protected] E‐mail: [email protected] Website: www.plaas.org.za Website: www.iss.nl College of Humanities and Development Studies Future Agricultures Consortium China Agricultural University Institute of Development Studies No. -
Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Tak Province, Thailand
Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Tak Province, Thailand 1. Background information Tak is one of the Northern provinces in Thailand. It is distanced about 500 km from Bangkok. Moei River (a tributary of the Salween River) is the main water source, which runs through 327 km. Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant (HMWTP) is owned and operated by the Provincial Waterworks Authority (PWA) of Thailand, a state-owned company established in 1979. This water treatment plant is one of the 233 water treatment plants under PWA. It was constructed in 2008 with the capacity of 18,000 m3/d. Table 1 Overall Information of Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Constructed Year 2008 Water Source Moei River Number of connections 10,711 Design capacity (m3/d) 18,000 No. of operators working at the plant 4 Treated water standard Royal Thai Government Gazette (1978) Automation No Date of access of the source information 2015 Reference Ratchanet (2013) The main units of treatment process are hydraulic mixing basin, sedimentation tank with the mechanical sludge collector system, fine sand media filter, and clear water well. In 2014, HMWTP supplied 14,419 m3/d of tap water to 10,711 households in Mae Sot district of Tak province. 2. Water treatment process flow The major water treatment unit processes are presented as below (Figure 1): Raw water extraction (Moei river) → Raw water pumping → Hydraulic mixing (alum) → Flocculation (baffled channel type) → Sedimentation (rectangular, mechanical sludge collection) → Rapid sand filters → Disinfection (chlorine) → Clear Well → High lift pump building Sludge generated from sedimentation tank and backwash process is drained directly to Moei River. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) AEC in the enigmatic locality: politics and cross-border trade between Mae Hong Son and Southern Shan State, Burma Lertchavalitsakul, B. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Published in Becoming Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lertchavalitsakul, B. (2015). AEC in the enigmatic locality: politics and cross-border trade between Mae Hong Son and Southern Shan State, Burma. Becoming, 2015(3), 19-22. http://issuu.com/cas-cmu/docs/becoming_03_imagining_asean General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:03 Oct 2021 B E C O M I N G / 19 ASEAN Connectivity AEC in the Enigmatic Locality: Politics and Cross-border Trade between Mae Hong Son and Southern Shan State, Burma Busarin Lertchavalitsakul PhD Candidate - The Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research Photo: Busarin Lertchavalitsakul After the initiation of the ASEAN Economic Cooperation (AEC) had been circulated as the national policy from the central government to the local levels, the provincial Mae Hong Son government responded to it with positivity and enthusiasm, with the high expectations of future economic prosperity. -
Interbasin Transfers Within Thailand*: the Salween/Luam/Ping/Chao Phraya Projects
Interbasin Transfers within Thailand*: the Salween/Luam/Ping/Chao Phraya projects An interbasin transfer is an engineering scheme that diverts some or all of the discharge from a discrete river basin (or from a sub-basin within a larger catchment) LQWRDVWUHDPGUDLQLQJDFRPSOHWHO\GLͿHUHQWEDVLQRU sub-basin, thereby agumenting the latters’ discharge by a volume equivalent to that diminished from the source catchment. The two main motivations for interbasin transfers are: LQK\GURSRZHUHQJLQHHULQJWRWDNHDGYDQWDJHRIWKH UHFHLYLQJVWUHDPV·WRSRJUDSK\WRVLJQLÀFDQWO\LQFUHDVH the hydrostatic head of the release from a reservoir in the original catchment, through a canal or tunnel to a generating facility in the receiving catchment that is much lower in relative elevation than would be practica- ble within the source basin. The result is a much higher energy yield, for a given dam+reservoir, with only a relatively minor increase in overall capital investment. 7KH6DOZHHQ 7KDQOZLQLQ%XUPHVH HVWXDU\DW0\DZODPD\Q0\DQPDUDQLPDWHGÁ\WKURXJK The Chao Phraya delta at Krungthep (Bangkok) The best example in our study area is the Nam Theun 2 project in the Lao PDR, which diverts some 300 cumecs of water from the Theun-Kading basin into the Xe Bang Fai (XBF) basin, via both excavated new canals and existing XBF tributaries. LQZDWHUUHVRXUFHVPDQDJHPHQWIRUEHWWHUPHHWLQJ both M&I and irrigation demands; where the existing EDVLQ·VDJJUHJDWHGLVFKDUJHLVLQVXFLHQWWRIXOÀO essential needs in dry-season or drought conditions. As seen in the instant case (the Salween-Chao Phraya proposal), the energy requirements of interbasin transfer schemes of this category —where the source catchment is at a lower elevation than the receiving basin may be Oblique space imagery and schematic speed-drDwing of Thanlwin/Salween-Luam-Ping/Chao Phraya interbasin transfer components TXLWHH[WUHPHEXWWKHFRVWEHQHÀWHFRQRPLFVRISXPSLQJ Coordinates: 17°4955N 97°4131E Yuam River From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia vs. -
Separated by Borders United in Need an Assessment of Reproductive Health on the Thailand-Burma Border Separated by Borders, United in Need
SEPARATED BY BORDERS UNITED IN NEED An assessment of reproductive health on the Thailand-Burma border Separated by borders, united in need An assessment of reproductive health on the Thailand-Burma border Authors Margaret Hobstetter, JD, MPH Meredith Walsh, MPH, RN Jennifer Leigh, MPH Catherine I. Lee, MPH Cari Sietstra, JD Angel M. Foster, DPhil, MD, AM Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the support we received from Sarah Redlich, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, Fordham Law School, and Therese Caouette. We would like to express our gratitude to the many organizations and individuals that participated in the interviews, service mapping exercise, and focus group discussions which served as the basis for this needs assessment. Finally, we are grateful for Norda Prisangdat’s assistance with translation and focus group discussion facilitation. Graphic design & photographs Graphic design by Nancy Chuang. Photographs by Nancy Chuang: Mae Tao Clinic Reproductive Health Department, Tak Province, Thailand (cover, p.5, 8, 12, 14, 19, 23, 33, 41, 43); Mae Tao Clinic Child Outpatient Department, Tak Province, Thailand (p.7); Rim Moei river crossing between Thailand and Burma, Tak Province, Thailand (p.3, 9); Migrant communities in Tak Province, Thailand (p.27, 29); Refugees crossing at border, Tak Province, Thailand (p.37). Photograph by Becky Hurwitz: Mae Tao Clinic Reproductive Health Department, Tak Province, Thailand (p.24). Suggested citation Hobstetter M, Walsh M, Leigh J, Lee C, Sietstra C, Foster A. Separated by borders, united in need: An assessment of reproductive health on the Thailand-Burma border. Cambridge, MA: Ibis Reproductive Health, 2012. -
Myanmar Opium Survey 2019 Cultivation, Production and Implications
COVER MYANMAR OPIUM SURVEY 2019 CULTIVATION, PRODUCTION AND IMPLICATIONS DRAFT 2020-01-27 JANUARY 2020 In Southeast Asia, UNODC supports Member States to develop and implement evidence- based rule of law, drug control and related criminal justice responses through the Regional Programme 2014-2021 and aligned country programmes including the Myanmar Country Programme 2014-2021. This study is connected to the Mekong MOU on Drug Control which UNODC actively supports through the Regional Programme, including the commitment to develop data and evidence as the basis for countries of the Mekong region to respond to challenges of drug production, trafficking and use. UNODC’s Research and Trend Analysis Branch promotes and supports the development and implementation of surveys globally, including through its Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP). The implementation of Myanmar opium survey was made possible thanks to the financial support of the Governments of Japan and the United States of America. UNODC Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Telephone: +6622882100 Fax: +6622812129 Email: unodc‐[email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific Twitter: @UNODC_SEAP The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... -
Administration of Burma
REPORT ON THB Administration of Burma FOR THE YEAR 1929-30 Rangoon Supdt., Govt. Printing and Stationery, Burma 1931 LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. IN BURMA. AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, Rangoon. BISWAS & Co., 30, Lewis Street. Rangoon. BRITISH BURMA PRESS BRANCH, Rangoon. BURMA BOOK CLUB, LTD., Post Box No. 1068; Rangoon. INTERNATIONAL BUDDHIST BOO!! DEPOT, Post Box No. 97!, Rangoor., NEW LIGHT OF BURIIA. PRESS, 26 and 26A, Phayre Street. Rangoon. PROPRIETOR, THU DHAMA \VADI PRESS, 16-80,· Maung I{hine Street, Rangoon. RANGOON TIMES PRESS, Rangoon. MAUNG LU GALE. Law Book Depot, 42, Ayo-o-l!ale, Mandalay, MANAGER, CHAPPLE'S BUSINESS COLLEGE, 377, Lower Main Road llloulmein. IN INDIA, BOOK Co., LTD, 414A, College Square, Calcutta. BUTTERWORTH & Co. (India), LTD .. Calcutta. S. K. LAHIRI & Co.. 56, College Street, Calcutta. w. NEWMAN & co., Calcutta, THACKER, SPINK & co.. Calcutta ·and Simla, D. B. TARAPOREVALA, SONS & co., Bomhay, THACKER & Co. LTD., Bombay, CITY BOOK Co., Post Box No. 283, Madras. HIGGINBOTHA!I & Co., llladras. IN EUROPE, The ~ublications are obtainable either direct from the Office of the HIGH COMMISSIONER I<'OR INDIA, General Department, India Office Alclwych, Landon. \V,C.Z, or through any bookseller, Corrigendum. REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF BURMA FOR THE YEAR 1929-30. On page ii, line 10, . of the General Summary and on page 7, line 1, of the Report, for the words" His Excellency the Viceroy", substitute the words " His Excellency the Governor ". G.B.C.P.0.-No. 324, F. D., 8-9-31-570 TABLE OF CONTENTS. REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF BURMA FOR THE YEAR 1929-30, Part !.-General Summary. -
Sixth Meeting of the Planning Working Group (PWG-6) of the Regional Power Trade Coordination Committee (RPTCC) Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, 20 November 2008
Summary of Discussions Sixth Meeting of the Planning Working Group (PWG-6) of the Regional Power Trade Coordination Committee (RPTCC) Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, 20 November 2008 1. Objectives. The PWG-6 meeting will revisit/ review the results and accomplishments under the regional technical assistance project (RETA) 6304 (Regional Power Trade Coordination and Development), particularly in the areas of training, database/ website development, master plan study, and studies on performance standards and transmission regulation. The meeting will also discuss the proposed next steps under the new RETA 6440: (Facilitating Regional Power Trading and Environmentally Sustainable Development of Electricity Infrastructure in the GMS), which was approved by ADB in December 2007 and funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). 2. The PWG-6 meeting was held in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam on 20 November 2008 and co-organized by the Electricity Regulatory Authority of Viet Nam (ERAV)-Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It was attended by PWG nominees of the six GMS member countries, as well as by representatives of ADB, Agence Francaise de Developpement (AFD), Australian Agency for International Development (AusAid), Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Mekong River Commission (MRC), RTE International, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), Soluziona, and World Bank (WB). Attached is the agenda and program of the meeting (Annex 1) and the list of PWG-6/ FG- 7 participants (Annex 2). 3. The PWG-6 was co-chaired by Mr. Daovong Phonekeo, Deputy Director General of the Department of Electricity, Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR, and Mr. -
Working Paper NO
Fostering cross-border twin cities as instruments for susta inable development Hubert Massoni Masato Abe ASIA-PACIFIC RESEARCH AND TRAINING NETWORK ON TRADE Working Paper NO. 186 | 2019 The Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT) is an open regional network of research and academic institutions specializing in international trade policy and facilitation issues. ESCAP, WTO and UNCTAD, as key core network partners, and a number of bilateral development partners, provide substantive and/or financial support to the network. The Trade, Investment and Innovation Division of ESCAP, the regional branch of the United Nations for Asia and the Pacific, provides the Secretariat of the network and a direct regional link to trade policymakers and other international organizations. The ARTNeT Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about trade issues. An objective of the series is to publish the findings quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. ARTNeT Working Papers are available online at www.artnetontrade.org. All material in the Working Papers may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgment is requested together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint. The use of the Working Papers for any commercial purpose, including resale, is prohibited. Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this Working Paper do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.