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TITLE National Endowment for the Humanities 23r' Annual Report--1988. INSTITUTION National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH)I Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 89 NOTE 178p.; Photographs will not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROMNEH 1988 Annual Report, Room 406, 1100 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC (single copies free while supply lasts). PUB TYPE Reports - Descriptive (141)

MRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Categorical Aid; Educational Finance; *Federal Aid; Fellowships; *Grants; *Humanities; Preservation; Research Projects; State Programs IDENTIFIERS Challenge Grants; *National Endowment for the Humanities

ABSTRACT Congress established the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) in 1965 to support scholarly research, education, and public programs in the humanities. Under the act that established the NEH, the term humanities includes, but is not limited to, the study of the following disclplines: history; philosophy; languages; linguistics; literature; archaeology; jurisprudence; the history, theory, and criticism of the arts; ethics; comparative religion; and those aspects of the social scie. 4es that employ historical or philosophical approaches. This r...tport lists federal funds obligated for grants made in fiscal year 1989 through the Endowment's five divisions (Education Programs, Fellowships and Seminars, General Programs, Research Programs, and State Programs) and two offices (tne Office of Challenge Grants and the Office of Preservation). The 2,113 grant listings are preceded by a brief introduction describing the nature and purposes of the programs administered by each division. The grants themselves are listed in alphabetical order according to each grant-making program. A list of the panelists who evaluated the thousands of applications in fiscal year 1988 is included as well as lists of the senior staff members of the NEH and of the members of the National Council on the Humanities. Two tables present a summary of grants and awards for fiscal year 1988 and a financial report for the same fiscal year. (JB)

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) "It%This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization- originating it -. D Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction Quality

Points of view or opinionsatated in this doCu Mint do not necessarily represent official OERI position oi policy ' NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES 23RD ANNUAL REPORT -1988

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Cover: In Humanities in America, NEH Chairman Lynne V. Cheney noted that in thepast few decades there has been "a remarkable blossoming of the humanities in the public sphere." Pictured isa nighttime chautauqua tent meeting at which the public has gathered to listen to scholars who portray historical figures, suchas Thomas Jefferson. With Endowment support, the Great Plains Chautauqua Society of Bismarck, North Dakota, makes history and literaturecome alive in communities throughout the Midwest. NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES 23RD ANNUAL REPORT -1988

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2 The President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500

April 15, 1989

Dear Mr. President: I have the honor of transmitting to yot, the and secondary schools, for example, the En- annual report of the National Endowment for dowment entered into a cooperative agreement the Humanities for fiscal year 1988. It illustrates with the University of California at Los Angeles our commitment to promote the teaching and to establish the National Center for the Study of learning of the humanities in our society, both History. The center will study current teaching.... inside and outside the classroom. approaches, teacher training, and history text- As noted in Humanities in America, the books in order to develop improved programs Endowment's 1988 congressionally-mandated for history instruction. report, there has been in the past few decades To assist teachers in becoming more a resurgence of interest in the humanities on knowledgeable about the subjects they teach, the part of the general public. Millions of the Endowment established the NEH/Reader's Americans are attending museum exhibitions, Digest Teacher-Scholar Program. It provides organizing historical societies, and participat- teachers with an opportunity to spend an aca- ing in reading groups, seminars, and lectures demic year of full-time study in the humanities. on historical and cultural topics. They are We continue to encourage colleges and reading books and watching film series that universities to provide rigorous and coherent illustrate our own tradition and those of other programs of education for undergraduates. And cultures. "The remarkable blossoming of the we are proud, as well, to report to you about humanities in the public sphere is one of the our ongoing support of the scholarly research least noted, though most important, cultural on which so many of these other activities developments of the last few decades," our re- depend. port observed, and we at the NEH are proud of A century and a half ago, Alexis de Tocque- our continuing efforts to help in this endeavor. ville described the people of the United States We are also committed to improving hu- as "ever striving toward that immense grandeur Orphans from the manities education in our schools; and during glimpsed indistinctly at the end of the long Children's Aid Society 1988, we particularly focused our efforts on track humanity must follow." We at the Nation- in New York Ci'y, concerns raised in the NEH report, American al Endowment for the Humanities hope that photographed by Memory. To help improve the content and our work in 1988 has helped give Americans a writer and social clearer glimpse of that grandeur. reformer Jacob Riis quality of history education in our elementary at the turn of the century. This photo- Sincerely, graph was used in The End of the Line: Orphan Train, a videotape supported by the' Lynne V. Cheney Missouri Humanitii5 Chairman Council that featured stories about New York children who were adopted by Missouri families. 7 3 /

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- - - _V. V--V __Quu,I,__+I1.___V. _.U_. V -__ .JL V. -, -_ *-- - j J_- V V-V J ..-IT - V_u4f_j V_V.L L - -,--. _,_ -V $ 1-1---Tr. L * ' l'W- W - . & - aØAr - fi_ _ -- .j-- __ V. .' .,t J _._ V - - * _ __ -V-VV--V r. - -..- -i- -. - p. - - 0' S S Contents Letters of Introduction6

How the Endowment Works 12

Humanities in America 14

The Jefferson Lecture 16

Division of Education Programs19

Division of Fellowships and Seminars29

Division of General Programs67

Division of Research Programs85

Division of State Programs 115

Office of Challenge Grants 123

Office of Preservation 133

Panelists in Fiscal Year 1968 139

Senior qtafi Members of the Endowment 165

Members of the National Council on the Humanities 167 Detail iron; one of Summary of Grants and Awards for Fiscal Year 1988 168 Beethoven's sketches for the finale of his Ninth Symphony. Financial Report for Fiscal Year 1988 170 In 1988 the Division of Fellowships and Index of Grits 171 Seminars supported a Summer Seminar for School Teachers at Park College in Missouri on "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony: A Historical Perspective."

5 9 From the Deputy Chairman (Programs and Administration) If "Idjisinterested intellectual curiosity is biography, his interest may be piqued to read the life blood of real civilization,"as G. M. others; when a high-schooler translatesa short 1Yevelyan thought, then how the humanities passage from Voltaire, she may be inspired to fare is a good way to check on the health of the learn more about the Enlightenment. One nation. We at the Endowment seeour job as thing is sure: if in grade school the youngster nurturing the humanities. We have been at it is given words only for reading practice, or since 1965, and it is safe to saythough life if in high school advised that French isnot is always fragile that America's vital signs important, intellectual curiosity withers. are strong. At the Endowment, we concern ourselves T) study without prejudgment with projects that encourage intellectual literature, history, philosophy, language, and discovery. This year we have taken specialcare other humanities subjects is to exercise the to assess who is being served by humanities kind of curiosity that T'revelyan spoke of. To programs, how well they are being served, and read and discuss, to view and reflect is to under- what can be done to make theseprograms take activities that stretch and strengthen the better. mind. When a third-grader reads an exciting Humanities in America,Chairman Lynne V. 711 Cheney's report released in September 1988,

TI:1; gave a clear indication of both the state of the humanities and of the service the Endowment ILLINOIS performs. The report affirms that humanities programs and excellent books and exhibits are CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY well received by the American people; and it OVITDS SA1.1: affirms that Endowment programsserve to Over 1.500.000 Acres promote intellectual curiosity. The millions of citizens who participate in ES 1.1 :La IMOTE A railroad company public programs, who visit museums, and who broadside that was read and talk about history and literaturesay used in the late nine- FARNING AND WOOD something about the vitality of the humanities teenth century to en- * .eof..7.' in the nation. Americans are curious and strive courage settlers to buy 4:111.1t. it to connect their lives with the past, to discover land owned by the ideas and to think about their significance. railroads. Planning 1^ Americans feel a need to inform their decisions for a television series ' with understanding; and they relyon analysis, on the American often from humanities scholars, to provide frontier experience ohi:14,,':! that will inclv le his- context. torical material, sudi Indeed, since the founding of this country, LANDS the link between informed, open discussion as this poster, was supported by a 1988 IN TRAMS Or Ilan ACRES AND UPWARDS, and citizenship has been firmly forged. The grant from the Divi- In MIT l'Ulti'llASYitc. right "peaceably to assemble" isone of our first sion of General Pro- ON LONC CREDITS AND AT LOW RATES OF INTEREST, guarantees; and we have been coming together grams. AM AT I!, in 'own meetings, public forums, and reading ( ON LAV11 SIDE OF ?MRNA! M ,All, ENYLSPINti ALI.TUC TU WAYW 341011 711C tati.111: NOM 10 ob 6 611) THE STATE OF ILLINOIS. 10

4" 4.1119.C. kal011/AmPrim*,201611. and discussion groups for more than 200 years. A century and a half ago, Alexis de Tocqueville commented on the unique proclivity Ameri- cans had for forming associations: especially unusual in his view were the groups formed for intellectual and moral purposes. These civil associations, thought Tocqueville, were necessary for the perpetuation of democracy in America and necessary, finally, for civilization itself. Congress thought as much when it gave life to the Endowment. Among the congressional declarations of purpose is the statement that "a high civilization must not limit its efforts to science and technology alone but must give full value and support to the other great branches of scholarly and cultural activity in order to achieve a better understanding of the past, a better analysis of the present, and a better view of the future. As you turn these pages which describe the hundreds of projects supported by the En- dowment in fiscal year 1988, you will become acquainted with the demographic and geographic diversity of humanities programs. In partnership with the state humanities councils, NEH serves people from many backgrounds in all parts of the nation. With help from a fund established by DeWitt Wallace, founder ofReader's Digest, NEH encourages teachers to reacquaint themselves with texts and scholarship in their fields. The Endowment encourages school systems to be better: offer youngsters the chance, for example, to become excited about learning history. Our message to higher education is no less specific: for those who want to strengthen their core, the Endowment urges them to make difficult curriculum decisions by deciding what combinations of courses are most likely to provide the kind of mental crossbracing that will support a lifetime of learning. The Endowment encourages scholars to investigate ideas in ways that will give lasting worthiness to their research: study deeply and disinterestedly, we ask. The Endowment chal- 'yr ' lenges public program directors to draw on the resources of scholarship to present exhibits, dN A "banjo" clock documentaries, and films that edify as well tsr-f-ePr-- (ea, 1815) in the col- ',r414"iikKa as enliven. lection of the Concord "Te:11 If we do our job welland you may judge Museum in Massa- as you read we will have done a little part of chusetts, which what is necessary to sustain the life blood of received a 1988 challenge grant to sup- real civilization. port an endowment for salaries, historical research and publica- Celeste Colgan tions, and museum Deputy Chairman improvements. (Programs and Administration)

7 11 From the Deputy Chairman(Policy) After the question "Why?" perhaps thenext today is to know them." While recognizing the most distinctly human question is "So what?" underlying truth of such arguments, they have Evaluative questions and reasonablearguments limited appeal to an agency with finitere- about merit and value lie closeto the center of sources that is unable simply to take a chance humanistic discourse. Moreover, this issue of that, while such knowledge mightnot seem rel- value, or of "significance," is crucialto the con- evant today, it may be of some unspecified sideration of every application received by the value in the future. Moreover, if all knowledge National Endowment for the Humanities. is valuable, then the burden of proof is stillon But questions regarding a project's signifi- the applicant to show why this particularpro- cance may sometime seem awkward to answer. ject should be funded. We have to knowmore Perhaps, in a vague way, they makeus feel vain than that a project is interestingor that it fills a and self,important, even arrogant. Howmany gap; we have to know why it's interesting and times have we inwardly cringed before those why the gap is worth filling. who claim that their work has revolutionizeda Rather than set out a single definition of field, that their answers changed theway we significance against which ell applicationsare even ask the questions. So, on the admirable measured, we have thought it bestto ask appli- side of the lodger, to hesitate before the probing cants to make the case for significance them- question of significance may bespeaka kind of selves in ways they think most appropriate. humility, a healthy human modesty. Thus, we ask all applicants to advance the Rather than risking charges of vanity and argument in their own words, with their pees impertinence (and without wishing tosay our as their jury, as to what there is about their work has no discernible merit), humanists proposal that makes it particularly worthyof sometimes fall back on arguments that lie just national support. The argument for signifi- below the surface significance. The first cance may tell us something about the project's argument, of coo novelty: "Well, ever effect on our understanding of thepast; it may though it's an old topic, I'm approaching it be meaningful to the applicant's narticular from a somewhat different perspective." But field, or to the humanities generally; itmay novelty or innovation still begs thequestion give us insights into ideas, people, books,or of worth. movements that had not heretofore been taken After novelty, the second most popular with sufficient see ousness; itmay have curricu- way of side stepping the issue of significance is lar value; it may bring important ideasout of scholarly agnosticism. This agnosticismcan the academy and into the view of the general take two related forms. First, "All knowledgeis public. The number of ways proposals could be valuable. Who am I to say whymy milk is bet- significant, and for whom they might be signifi- :er than others? It's just different." Or, "It's not cant, are varied and multitudinous. What is really for me to say where this will lead;true needed is not a checklist of meaningful topics scholarship relies on small bricks addedto the and perceptive approaches pre-ordained byus great edificc that all scholars build together. here at NEIL but the invitation, indeed, the Who knows whether these facts/insights/per- insistence, to applicants to argue thecase for spectives will be deemed valuable or useful significance as they understand it andas it in years to come? The important thing for arises from the project itself. 8 1 12 A photograph taken by Addison Scurlock (ca. 1923) of a formal dance at the Whitelaw Hotel in Washington, D.C. The photograph wa! part of an exhibition, "A Century of Black Photographers: 1840-1960," at the Rhode Island School of Design, which was supported by . grant from the Rhode Island Committee for the Humanities.

The question of significance is not the central. Indeed, questions of merit, of worth, Gnlyissue we ask all applicants to discuss. of importance, of significance may well be th Our guidelines touch on any number of other most interesting and worthy questions we in topics, from centrality to the humanities, to the humanities ever address. cost, to feasibility of completion. But questions of significance Why do you believe this work is important? What difference will the results .John Agresto make and to whom?remain among the most Deputy Chairman (Policy) 13 s s ; g Ti..' t - Af.-;74 - ;

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From the Assistant Chairman for Programs

In her reportHumanities in America,Chairman dition for a high level of quality both in general Lynne V. Cheney declared that through public programs and in formal humanities education. humanities programming, "... our society has The 426 awards from the Division of Research made progress in expanding images of human Programs will enable individual research possibility for its members, in increasing aware- scholars, research groups, translators, and ness of what human excellence can mean, in regrant organizations to cr tribute important developing insight into the past and all it has new work to humanities scholarship to tell us of triumph and disappointment, of nationally. Within the past year, both in the choices made and not made and their conse- Division of Research Programs and the Division quences." To encourage more general audience of Fellowships and Seminars, the theme of sig- programs that arc informed by excellent schol- nificance has been a dominant topic for the arship, the Endowment awarded more than panelists, members of the National Ccuncil on 300 grants in fiscal year 1988 that will support the Humanities, and reviewers who must make hundreds of reading 1 coups, general confer- essential judgments about the relative merits of ences, exhibitions, and television pro- well-designed projects. From the Division of grams, and other projects across the nation. Fellowships and Seminars, 1,118 awards will Excellence ir. scholarship is a primary cone support not only individual research and writing but seminars for college teachers and for teachers at the elementary and secondary levels. The Endowment's commitment to improving the quality of humanities education at all levels became even stronger during fiscal year 1988. The 117 grants from the Division of Edu- Children explore a cation Programs recognized the excellent work bus that has been being done not only in higher education but reduced to their s;ze also between colleges and schools and within at the Please Touch schools. The first Masterwork Study Grants pro- Museum in Philadel- vided teachers a means for continuing sertuus phia, which features study of history and literature within a school hands-on experiences setting. The NEH/Reader's Digest Teacher- for children ages Scholar Program competition received its first seven and younger. A applications from elementary and secondary challenge grant was school teachers seeking a year's study fellow- ,....., awarded to the mu- t" "e seum in 1988 to en- ship; these new grants will be awarded in fiscal : .*--4.-?..:1-` -:. --.-..,';'- 0.:;..4.--- year 1989. dow honoraria for , , /,.,, ,I.,,.. ,. '.- `'.,3-, To ensure that the print resources for humanities scholars, ..- -; supplements to staff scholarship remain available for future genera- salaries, renovation tions, and to collect and make known historical ''''.,4 A' ..1:,,, s ' ., ,, .,.. costs, and archival documents such as newspapers, the Office of and curatorial work. Preservation offered forty grants. In addition to

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4 t.. V View of the Sandstone Quarries of the Mont Saint-Pere, Forest of Fontainebleau, a landscape that earned artist Caruelle d'Aligny an honorable mention at the 1833 Paris Salon. The painting will be part of "The Art of the July Monarchy: France 1830 to 1848" exhibition at the University of Missouri-Columbia, which received a 1988 grant from the Division of General Programs.

data collection and microfilm recording, the the Columbus expedition. Nearly fifty grants Office of Preservation has encu.iraged projects will explore both the historical period and the that will train conservators and preservationists meaning of the events of 1492. for the ever-expanding national effort to protect To evaluate the 7,356 applications received rare and endangered intellectual resources. this past fiscal year, the Endowment employed Working with all types of humanities more than 1,000 panelists and more than institutions and organizations, the Office of 7,000 specialist reviewers. Their insights and Challenge Grants stimulated long-term finan- judgments were essential in determining the cial and program planning by making twenty- relative merits of projects and central to the nine new offers through its matching grant decisions that resulted in the awarding of program. Challenge grant recipients generally $125 million. sponsor a four-year financial development pro- The following pages identify the excellent gram to increase endowments for humanities public programs, research projects, and work in programs and need3 or otherwise to ensure the education being done in the humanities. It is financial stability of excellent work in the with great pleasure that the Endowment humanities. announces these 2,113 grants. Throughout alt program divisions, the Endowment continued its special initiative for supporting humanities projects that com- Thomas S. Kingston memorate the forthcoming quincentenary of Assistant Chairman for Programs

11 H How the Endowment Works In order "to develop and promote a broadly lines, a guide section for those who are think- conceived national policy of support for the ing of applying for an NEH grant, and essays humanities," Congress established the National about noteworthy NEH-supported projects. Endowment for the Humanities in 1965 as During fiscal year 1988, Humanities covered an independent grant-making agency of the Wordsworth and the age of English Romanti- federal government. The Endowmentsupports cism, the history and philosophy of social scholarly research, education, and public thought, Byzantium, and literature in America. programs in the humanities. Under the act that established the Endowment, the term human- Matching Funds. To stimulate private support ities includes, but is not limited to, the study of for the humanities, the Endowmentuses fed- the following disciplines: history; philosophy: eral funds to match funds donated from private languages; linguistics; literature; archaeology; sources. To date, NEH matching grants have jurisprudence; the history, theory, and criticism helped generate more than $919 million in gift of the arts; ethics; comparative religion; and fundsalmost $708 million of which has been those aspects of the social sciences that employ generated through the Challenge Grants Pro- historical or philosophical approaches. vrn. Matching under the Challenge Grants Program is required in a ratio of three to one Programs. This report lists federal funds for first-time awards: that is, federal funds obligated for grants made in fiscal year 1988 may amount to no more than 25 percent of through the Endowment's five divisions total matching costs. Matching under otheL Education Programs, Fellowships and Seminars, programs is usually on a one-for-one basis. General Programs, Research Programs, and In addition to federal matching funds, the State Programsand two offices the Office Endowment stimulates private-sector support of Challenge Grants and the Office of Preserva- of specific projects by requiring grantees in tion. Grant listings are preceded by a brief in- most programs to commit their own funds for a troduction describing the nature and purposes portion of the costs of a project. In many cases, of the programs administered by each division. this amounts to 50 percent of total project costs. The grants themselves are listed in alphabetical order according to each grant-making program. Grants. All applications submitted to the Except for the Travel to Collections Program, Endowment are reviewed and discussed by peer grams for less than $1,000 are not listed. review panels comprised of scholars and other experts. Panelists assess each application on its Public Information. Information about own merits and weigh each against others sub- Endowment programs and activities can be mitted in a particular grant program. In some 1;,. ad in a variety of publications produced by programs, applications are also evaluated by the Office of Publications and Public Affairs. specialist reviewers in the specific fields The Endovvment's bimonthly magazine addressed by the applications. Humanities features articles by nationally Applicants may request summaries of known scholars and writers on current panelists' views. A list of panelists whogave of humanities topics, a listing of recent grants by their time to serve on review panels during fis- discipline, a calendar of grant application dead- cal year 1988 appears on pages 139-163. 12 16 -.

Grant applications are reviewed sub- grant applications and to niake its recommen- sequently by the National Council on the dations about funding to the Chairman. After Humanities, an advisory board of twenty-six reviewing 7,356 applications in fiscal year 1988, members nominated by the President for six- the council recommended a total of 1,833 year terms and confirmed by the Senate. Coun- awards. Other council responsibilities include cil members include scholars, professionals, and advising the Chairman about policies, pro- distinguished members of the public who are grams, and procedures, Council recommenda- recognized fir their knowledge and support of tions are advisory to the Chairman, who, by the humanities. The National Council meets law, makes the final decisions on grant awards. four times each year to consider the views of A list of council members may be found on reviewers, panelists, and staff members on all page 167 of this report.

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A chromolithograph (ca, 1855) by Casimiro Castro of Mexico City's Alameda, a public promenade, as viewed from a hot air balloon. The library of the University of California, Los Angeles, received a 1988 Division of General Programs grant for an exhibition, catalogue, and lectures on Latin American development in the nineteenth century.

17 13 Humanities in America On September 12, 1988, the Endowment Observing that faculty members themselves published Humanities in America: A Report to the are concerned about their growing isolation, President, the Congress, and the American People. Humanities in America notes factors that have Written by Chairman Lynne V. Cheney, this contributed to it: an emphasis on publishing as congressionally mandated study examined opposed to teaching, overspecialized research, three institutions that affect the teaching and and new approaches to the humanities that learning of the humanities in American treat great books as though they were primarily society: colleges and universities, television, political documents. and organizations that bring humanities Another institution with a great potential education to the general public, such as for bringing history, literature, and other historical societies, libraries, museums, and humanities subjects to the public is television, state humanities councils. the primary source of information and enter- Cheney wrote the report after examining tainment in our society. For example, television the state of the humanities in American culture series based on good books, such as Evelyn with three advisory groups that included Waugh's Brideshead Revisited, have helped, scholars, authors, film and television producers, sometimes dramatically, to increase book sales. museum professionals, and others. She also met Stressing that "if learning increases, it will with experts in the humanities at fourteen be because individuals, associating freely, join regional forums. in commitment to the goal," Humanities in Noting a "remarkable blossoming of the America concludes with several humanities in the public sphere," Humanities in recommendations: America reports on the millions of Americans who are enriching themselves and our society I. Colleges and Universities by learning about history, literature, and Our society's understanding of the philosophy through programs offered by mu- humanities ultimately depends on colleges seums, libraries, historical societies, and state and universities. To counter the excess of humanities councils. The report suggests that specialization and to strengthen the con- support for such programs, provided by a di- tributions the academy can make to soci- verse group of public and private sources, has ety, those who fund, publish, and evaluate "grown as those programs have become more research should encourage work of general intellectually rigofous, more demanding, more significance. enrichingindeed, more worthy of support." Excellence in teaching, as well as But, Cheney also notes that as important excellence in research, should be re- as public programming has become, it is not a warded; and crucial to excellent teaching substitute for formal humanities education. "It in the humanities, it should be recognized, cannot provide the coherent plan of study, the is an approach that emphasizes the endur- overarching vision of connectedness, that our ing human value of history, literature, and schools and colleges can." philosophy. Increasingly, however, academic study of Colleges and universities should work the humanities at U.S. colleges and universities toward intellectually coherent curricula. is directed only to small groups of scholars. Undergraduates should study texts of

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Scholars attired as Pierre Jean DeSmet, Meriwether Lewis, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Elizabeth Custer lead a Nebraska audience in a discussion about the Mums they portray. A 1988 Division of General Programs grant supported chautauquas in the Midwest.

Western civilization and should learn how can km lc a more important resource for the ideals and practices of our society both formal and informal education. have evolved. Students should also be encouraged to learn about other cultures. III. The Parallel School Parents and prospective students should Museums, libraries, educational television, consider it is a college or university state humanities councils, and historical expects students to learn. Whether the in- organizations now provide such extensive stitution has established a substantial and education in the humanities that they coherent curriculum is a crucial factor to form a kind of parallel school. The keep in mind when choosing a school. achievements of the groups that comprise this school should be recognized; their ef- II. Television forts to reach citizens who have not in the Television can be the friend of the book, past participated in educational programs and there should he further efforts to use should be encouraged by all who support television to encourage reading. Both this work. public and private [tinders of educational The parallel school not only draws television should contipue to support strength from our colleges and univer- productions that are book-related. Net- sities, it has strengths to offer as well. work television programs should present Institutions of higher education should books and learning as an important part work more closely with other cultural or- of everyday life. ganizations and reward academic scholars Television has, in its own right, vast who help provide high-quality programs democratic potential for education in the for general audiences. humanities. Scholars and filmmakers Millions of adult Americans, through their working together can create highly origi- participation in public programs, have nal works that encourage thought and come to affirm the importance of the teach us about the past. Such efforts merit humanities, They can be a force for the continued support of those who fund change. These citizens should become television productions. more actively engaged in efforts to support Excellent films in the humanities should substantive and coherent humanities be made widely available. With reasonable education in our schools and colleges. pricing and wider distribution, these films

15 19 The Jefferson Lecture The Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities is the concern in the humanities and to affirm the highest official recognition the federal govern- relationship between the great works of the hu- ment bestows for distinguished intellectual manities and the intellectual, moral, and politi- achievement in the humanities. Established in cal traditions of our civilization. The lecture 1972, the lecture provides an opportunity for carries a $10,000 stipend provided by the one of the nation's outstanding scholars to Endowment. explore in a public forum matters of broad The 1988 Jefferson Lecture was given by

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16 20 Lobert Nisbet, Albert Schweitzer Professor village, family, and church with centralized, Emeritus of the Humanities at Columbia Uni- bureaucratic, and ineffective structures. "If versity and the author of wimerous books on we continue to worship me national state and political and social thought. Previous Jefferson national community" Nisbet said, "we risk Lecturers have been Lionel Trilling, Erik H. exposute to the fatal disease of empires in Eriksen, Robert Penn Warren, Paul A. Freund, history: apoplexy at the center and anemia John Hope Franklin, Saul Bellow, C. Vann at the extremities." Woodward, Edward Shils, Barbara Tuchman, Nisbet has received many awards and Gerald Holton, Emily T. Vermeule, Jaroslav honors, including Italy's Award of Merit and Pelikan, Sidney Hook, Cleanth Brooks, Leszek the Ingersoll Award in the Humanities. From Kolakowski, and Forrest McDonald. 1975 to 1978, he served on the National Council Nisbet, the seventeenth Jefferson Lecturer, on the Humanities. Nisbet's books include The discussed "The Present Age and the State of Quest for Community (1953), The Sociological Community" in remarks delivered in Washing- Radition (1966), Twilight of Authority (1975), ton, D.C., on May 13, 1988. In his lecture, Nisbet and History of the Idea of Progress (1980). asserted that the concept of the nation as "com- Nisbet began his teaching career in 1939 at munity," an idea that tonsformed the Unitea the University of California at Berkeley, where States during World War I and continues to he remained until 1952. He also taught at the exert a powerful influence on contemporary University of California at Riverside, the Univer- American life, holds grave dangers for the sity of Arizona at Meson, and Columbia Univer- nation's political and social institutions. sity, where he held the Albert Schweitzer chair. Chief among these dangers, according to After his retirement from Columbia University Nisbet, is that the "communitarian state" seeks in 1978, Nisbet joined the American Enterprise to replace such vital associations as the town, Institute in Washington, D.C.

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Excerpts from the 1988 Jefferson Lecture by Robert Nisbet:

"The history of the idea of national community some architectural gem or ravaged a bosky has been governed in large measure by crisis hillside, but not too many tears. Progress three wars and a major depressionand there- must go onl" fore by crisis-mindedness.... But the spirit of crisis is not the ideal nursery for long-term pub- "The New Deal mentality scorned the inter- lic policy. Projects planned in times of war crisis mediate, long existent structures of states, tend to take on the centralization and national- counties, and cities, preferring to create over- ization of war. Tocqueville said that men who night alphabetical agencies specially designed have a genius for centralization like war; and to cut through or ignore intermediate bodies of those with a genius for war like centralization." authority and function. There was also...the superstition that national administration was "In the middle ages, the communicant's life was somehow cleaner, less prone to corruption, under the inspection of the church from cradle nobler, more rational and scientific, than to grave. In the modern West, it is the state, not administration in states and towns." the church, that contemplates each individual from conception to grave." "The evil and the danger of thick, heavy, congealing national bureaucracy is not that it "The conjunction of the idea of national com- threatens to become totalitarian in the Soviet munity and national progress (in the 1920s) was or Nazi sense; it never does. The evil and the rich in symbolism to both the intellectual and danger are inseparable from the strangling, the ordinary American. On many an office suffocating, enervating effects it has upon even and living room wall hung the familiar 'Don't the strongest ann most vigorous minds. The Knock Progress.' In newspaper editorials, 'You alleged virtues of the family, village, and church Can't Stop Progress' was like something from become, when catapulted into the burgeoning the Ten Commandments. People were permit- bureaucracy, hollow, sterile mockeries of ted a few tears when the bulldozer crumbled themselves."

17 qoptom 1itLi is).1) Nal 14131,piodtbitaitich ihyrts pAcrio/i1)1111Ny tiiirbtivt C I st !I 10pOrkiC1)141.ZbiiE 0 iu E .51

ACK° M JAI) . Division of Education Programs

It is hard to imagine a better education than epic at Washington University. The group will that provided by the study of what Matthew also study relevant collections at the St. Louis Arnold called "the best that has been thought Art Museum. and known." It is even harder to imagine that The Endowment continued to be con- democratic theory can be reconciled with an cerned in 1988 about mounting evidence that educational system that makes such an educa- young Americans are ignorant of basic histori- tion available only to a few. Therefore, the cal facts. Again, in response to issues raised in Endowment, through the Division of Education American Memory, an award was made to the Programs, supports efforts to assure that all University of California, Los Angeles, to support students are provided with an opportunity the establishment of a history center that will to study the enduring works of human collect and analyze data on the status of history civilization. instruction and will make recommendations Under the Elementary and Secondary for the improvement of history curricula, Education in the Humanities Program, the divi- textbooks, and teacher education. sion continued in fiscal year 1988 to provide The division has also attempted to help support for summer institutes and school- schools that want to use language as a means of college collaborations that give teachers and understanding foreign cultures. For example, a school administrators a deeper understanding 1989 summer institute offered by the Friends of the humanities. It is our conviction that this School of Baltimore and Bryn Mawr College The Barber Wants is the best way to increase the substance and will allow Russian language teachers to study to Cut the Old rigor of courses offered to students. Russian historical and literary materials from Believer's Whiskers During the past year, in response to issues the age of Peter the Great to the present. is a Russian woodcut raised by Chairman Lynne V. Cheney in her Under the Higher Education in the from the 1770s. In 1987 report, American Memory: A Report on the Humanities Program, the division supported order to comply with Humanities in the Nation's Public Schools, the summer institutes, curriculum revision, faculty Peter the Great's division instituted the NEH/Reader's Digest study, collaborative programs, conferences, and decree that Russian other projects aimed at improving humanities men, except peasants Teacher-Scholar Program for elementary and and priests, wear Eu- secondary school teachers. Under this program, instruction in colleges and universities. ropean clothing and which wir make its first awards in fiscal year Institutes funded during fiscal year 1988 be clean-shaven, a 1989, teachers will receive support for a year of include "Cervantes: Don Quixote," "Nagariuna barber in German full-time ind2pendent study in the humanities. and Buddhist Thought," "Historical Archaeol- dress shaves an el- The division also introduced Masterwork Study ogy of European Expansion, 1550-1700," "The derly man. Teachers Grants that allow teachers from a particular Southern Novel and Southern Community," studied Russian lan- school or school system to meet with scholars "Christendom in the High Middle Ages," guage and culture in at nearby colleges or universities to study major "Haydn and the Culture of the Hapsburg an institute at Bryn humanities texts and topics. For example, ten Realm," and "Petrarch: The Poet-Humanist and Mawr College that Petrarchism." An institute on "The Intellectual was supported by a teachers in the Parkway School District in World of Christopher Columbus" will respond 1988 Elementary and Chesterfield, Missouri, will study the literary Secondary Education and historical dimensions of Homer's Odyssey. to the NEH initiative on the Columbian in the Humanities Under the guidance of a classicist who is also a Quincentenary, and an institute on "The grant. high school teacher, the teachers will read the French Revolution: Texts and Contexts" will

19 4. 23 commemorate the event's bicentennial in 1989. During the summers of 1989 and 1990, Slippery Many of the division's higher education Rock University of Pennsylvania will be projects reflect renewed efforts by the country's transforming its teacher-education curriculum colleges and universities to provide students by introducing new courses thatare organized with a common humanities core, One project around such classic humanities textsas the proposed by Mount Sabt rviary's College in Analects of Confucius, Rousseau's Emile, Mill's Maryland will involve extensive faculty study On Liberty, Kant's On Education, The Federalist, in support of a twenty-coursecore curriculum and Wright's Black Boy. that will include fifteen required humanities These are only a few of the imaginative courses. These courses will use integrated steps now being taken by schools, colleges, syllabi to explore connectionsamong events in universities, and other cultural institutions politics, literature, and the arts. Worksto be to promote teaching and learning in the studied include Vergil's Aeneid, Dante's Inferno, humanities and to ensure thatour cultural and Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, and Voltaire's intellectual heritage is transmitted to thenext Candide, as well as studies of Chartres generation. Other efforts are apparent in the Cathedral, Mozart's Don Giovanni, and list that follows. Botticelli's Primavera. Because colleges and universities also educate our future teachers, the division has Jerry L. Martir supported efforts to improve the humanities Director content of teacher preparation programs. Division of E,..icltion Programs

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24 Division of Education Programs Higher Education in the Humanities

Grants supported institutes for college and university faculty, national conferences, core curriculum development efforts, and various types of faculty study programs within individual institutions.

Alvernia College CUNY Research Foundation, Graduate Reading, PA Richard N. Stichler School and University Center $36,260To support a faculty study project New York, NY Renee Waldinger that is designed to build support for a $189,939To support a national institute humanities core curriculum. on the French Revolution for 30 college humanities teachers. American Association of Community and Junior Colleges Cabrini College Washington, DC James E Gollattscheck Radnor, PA Sharon C. Schwarze $230,283To support a national conference $80,572To support faculty development in that will focus on eight exemplary humanities preparation for revision of the humanities projects, follow-up curriculum advisory visits, a curriculum. newsletter, and a case study publication. Catawba College American University Salisbury, NC Bruce F Griffith Washington, DC Betty T. Bennett $75,000*To support the development of $226,709To support a three-week summer required freshman and junior courses in the seminar for faculty members on Western and humanities through curriculum development non-Western classics in art, literature, and and new faculty positions in history, Spanish, philosophy, and to support released time that and the classics. will permit participants to develop new general education courses. Colorado School of Mines Golden, CO Barbara M. Olds Aquinas Junior College $84,428To support development of a Newton, MA Phyllis Harnick course that will integrate the humanities $13,580To support four weekend faculty with undergraduate chemical engineering study seminars that will be led by a visiting education. scholar. Cornell University Taking of the Bas- Arizona State University Ithaca, NY L. Pearce Williams tille, July 14, 1789. Tempe, AZ Jeanie R. Brink $250,000*To support the establishment of A 1988 Higher $144,215To support a six-week summer three tenure-track assistant professorships in Education in the institute for 24 college humanities teachers the history and philosophy of science and Humanities grant on Cervantes's Don Quixote at the Arizona technology. supported a nation- e:enter for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. Defiance College al institute on the Brown University French Revolution Defiance, 01-1 Kenneth E. Christiansen Providence, RI Arnold L. Weinstein $64,047To support a summer institute for that was sponsored $140,000To support faculty seminars, new 15 faculty members that will develop two new by the City University courses, consultants, and a national conference core curriculum courses, "The Roots of Western of New York Gradu- on the canonical literature of Europe, Asia, Civilization" and "The History of Science." ate School. Africa, and Latin America.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal yea 1988. 21 25 Drew University Jewish Theological Seminary of America Madison, NJ Robert Ready New York, NY Vivian B. Mann $52,076lb support the development of $150,000To support, in cooperation with courses On classical antiquity and medieval the Jewish Museum, a resourcecenter that will culture that will be pint of at, interdisciplinary train historians of Jewish art. humanities sequence. Johns Hopkins University Ear lham College Baltimore, MD Herbert L. Kessler Richmond, IN Peter K. Cline $50,000* $50,000 To support the development To support a series of faculty of a graduate program in art history and seminars, library research, and a dissemination anthropology. L.ontim.ence that will improve the freshman humanities program. Kentucky State University Frankfbrt, KY Rodney W. Kilcup Flowerdew Hundred Foundation $19,003To support planning for a revision of Iloilo/yell, VA James L: 1hcet:7 the seven text-based seminars thatare the core $75,000*To support a five-week institute for of the Whitney Young College curriculum. college teachers on the historical archaeology of European expansion in the 200years Kirkwood Community College following Columbus's voyages. Cedar Rapids, IA Robert A. Sessions 0296,800To support, through faculty and Falser Shakespeare Library curriculum development, preparation of three Washington, DC Lena C. Orlin new interdisciplinary humanities courses for $422,043To support a three-year series of students in programs leading to the Associate of institutes, seminars, public lectures, workshops, Applied Science and Associate of Arts degrees. and colloquia on various aspects of Shakespeare studies. Lebanon Valley College Annville, PA Warren Thompson Graduate Theological Union $27,016To support summer faculty Berkeley, CA Mark K. Juogensmeyer workshops on Arete and Greek culture in 1988 $109,643To support a slide library and and on Machiavelli and civic education in 1989 catalogue that will become a national resource in order to strengthen the teaching of thecore for religious departments. humanities program. Harvard University Lehigh University Cambridge, MA Nathan I. Huggins Bethlehem, PA David W. P Lewis $116,083To support the preparation of $160,000To support a three-year project that ten undergraduate instructional modules for will improve language and culture studies in introductory courses in Afro-American studie.t. Chinese and Russian. Harvard University Marquette University Cambridge, MA Alice A. Jardine $171,975 Milwaukee, WI Robert B.Ashmore lb support a six-week institute for $160,000To support two summer institutes 25 faculty members on the post-World War II for 24 faculty members that will strengthen and evolution of literature, art, music, and film. integrate undergraduate ethics education. Howard University Metropolitan Arts, Inc. Washington, DC Joseph E. Harris New York, NY Robert G. Rosen $22,590 To support faculty study and other $50,000*To support the develorment ofa activities that will lead to a humanities oriented computer-based videodisc program on urban curriculum in the College of Liberal Arts. history and culture in Western civilization. Hume Society Mount Holyoke College Kalamvoo, MI Wade L. Robison South Hadley, MA Margaret L. Stvitten $116,931To support a five -week institute $8,793*To support the final phase of an for 25 college philosophy teachers that will interdisciplinary project on the medieval lyric, examine the philosophy of David Hume. that includes the preparation of teaching guides and commentaries and the addition of several James Madison University monastic songs and Middle English lyrics. Harrisonburg, VA Robert V Hoskins. $119,739To support a series of workshops on classic texts that will prepare faculty members Mount Saint Mary's College to teach new interdisciplinary freshman rimmitsburg, MI) Thomas I.: Flynn seminars. $100,000To support a project that will develop a 15-course humanitiescore curriculum with faculty development seminars, colloquia, and audiovisual materials,

22 Prior year award receiving funds in lisial year 1988. 26 Prince George's Community College Largo, MD Sandra L. Kurtinitis $78,965To support a four-week summer seminar for 20 faculty members on Greek mythology. Princeton University Princeton, NJ R. Elaine Fantham $129,844To support a four-week institute on the rhetorical traditions of the Greek Enlightenment. Princeton University Princeton, NJ Norman ltzkowitz $124,298To support a five-week institute on the history of the Ottoman Empire as it faced the challenges of modernization and conflicts with Europe in the century ending with World War I. 4 0 Ii Princeton University Princeton, NJ Thomas Roche $172,571To support a six-week summer Al institute for 24 college and university teachers on The Faerk Queene. 4 Rutgers University Newark, NJ Edith Kurzweil $98,889-Jo support the redesign of the introductory sequence in sociology at the Newark College of Arts and Sciences. Saint ,Joseph's College Rensselaer, IN Robert J. Garrity $114,958To support faculty seminars on is humanities texts for both humanities and non-humanities faculty. y°111/ Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania s Slippery Rock, PA Paul Shaker .0611"'' $90,000To support faculty development and the incorporation of humanities texts into two introductory education courses. 7 Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, LA James F Walter $100,000To support the development of a new core honors curriculum and study by "Lucifer with arrows in the sky," from the first illustrated edition (1688) of 15 faculty members who will exatnine the John Milton's Paradise Lost. The University of Arizona was awarded a 1988 concept of Justice in the writings of classical Elementary and Secondary Education in the Humanities grant for an institute Greece, the Renaissance, and the early on Paradise Lost and five plays by Shakespeare. American republic. Newberry Library Southern California Institute Chicago, IL Mary Beth Rose of Architecture $349,387To support a tw') -year series of institutes, workshops, and symposia in various Santa Monica, CA Margaret Crawford $32,142To support planning of a humanities areas of Renaissance studies. fltrriculum for undergraduate architecture Philadelphia College of students. Textiles and Science Philadelphia, PA William R. Brown Southwestern University To support a two-semester Georgetown, TX Jeanie Watson $75,219 $194,893Tv support faculty and curriculum humanities pilot program for freshmen. development that will enhance and expand Piedmont Virginia Community College Asian academic programs. Charlottesville, VA Evelyn Edson $311,067To support a series of activities that will strengthen the humanities component of the general education program.

23 Spelman College University of Kentucky Atlanta, GA June M. Aldridge Lexington, KY Louis J. Swift $67,000*To support a newly instituted $90,954To support two three-week fnulty humanities core program, to fill four new seminars, "Western Traditions" and "American faculty positions, to conduct summer History and Literature," that are being held in workshops, and to provide visiting scholars preparation for a new cross-disciplinary with a sabbatical program and a faculty curriculum requirement. seminar. University of Maryland Tiri-Cities State Technical Institute College Park, MD Saul Sosnowski Blountville, TN Tamara Baxter $135,124To support a five-week institute for $46,692To support curriculum planning 25 college teachers on the literary texts and and implementation, faculty study, library archaeological sources of Mexican colonial acquisitions, and the coordination of history. humanities-related student activities. University of New Mexico Tufts University Albuquerque, NM Warren S. Smith Medford, MA Seymour S.Bellin $78,000To support a three-semester project $170,182To support a five-week institute that will expand and improve the classics on the historical and social context of currimum. technological choices and their consequences in American life from 1607-1940. University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC Joseph M. Flora University of Arkansas $173,412To support a six-week institute on Pine Bluff, AR Viralene J. Coleman southern writers and the relationship between $54,193To support a three-week workshop southern literature and culture. for English faculty who will teach a required course on world literature. University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN John H. Van Engen University of California $119,947To support a five-week institute Los Angeles, CA Fredi Chiappelli for 30 college teachers on the scholarship $115,765To support a five-week institute and teaching of medieval religious culture. for 25 college teachers that will examine the sources and documents pertaining to the University of Portland intellectual and cultural background of Portland, OR Marilyn J. Miller Columbus and his times. $56,046To support a four-week seminar at Sophia University in Tokyo that will allow University of California members of the Japanese studies faculty to Santa Cruz, CA Gabriel Berns pursue curriculum and research projects. $184,931To support a five-week institute for 30 college language teachers on literary University of Rochester translation and language teaching. Rochester, NY Michael Ann Holly $148,600To support a six-week institute for University of California 25 college teachers on the past and present Santa Cruz, CA David Couzens H.y theory and criticism of art history. $ 5,000*To support a six-week summer institute for 25 college teachers on University of Southern Maine interpretation in the sciences and humanities. Gorham, ME Joseph A. Conforti $48,616To support the addition of six University of Connecticut graduate courses in New England studies by Storrs, CT Christopher Collier providing faculty with opportunities to plan, $127,929To support a four-week institute prepare for, and implement them. for 20 college teachers on texts in American history written from the 1760s to the 1820s. University of Texas Austin, TX Frances E. Karttunen University of Georgia $235,441 To support a six-week institute at Athens, GA Charles M. Hudson the Institute of Latin American Studies on $137,000To support a five-week institute Nahuatl and the literatures of Mesoarnerica on exploration and native societies in the and the New World. southeastern United States from 1500 to 1700. University of Wisconsin University of Hawaii at Manoa Madison, WI David C. Lindberg Honolulu, HI David J. Kalupahana $122,499To support a five-week institute for $139,571To support a six-week summer 25 college teachers on the impact of Spain and institute on Nagarjuna and the effect of his Portugal on the development of the New World writings on the philosophy, religion, and during the period of European expansion. art of Asia.

24 Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 28 Yale University Carl Dolan New Haven, CT Giuseppe Mazzotta Silver Spring, MD $132,614To support a six-week institute on $4,500To support travel costs for the Access Petrarch's major works and the Petrachian to Excellence Program coordinator. legacy in Western culture.

Elementary and Secondary Education in the Humanities

Grants supported national and regional summer institutes, state and local collaborative projects, masterwork study, conferences, /Vann* grants, and other activities that improve the teaching of the humanities in elementary and secondary schools.

American Association of College of the Holy Cross School Administrators Worcester, MA David L. Schaefer Arlington, VA Walter G. 'flower $189,023To support a four-week institute $40,054To support planning for a series of for secondary school teachers on the U.S. three institutes for high school teachers from Constitution and its relation to classical small and rural school districts on American political philosophy. history and literature. Colorado State University American Federation of Teachers Fort Collins, CO Loren W. Crabtree Washington, DC Ruth Wattenberg $193,872To support a four-week summer $30,000**To support rlivities relating to the institute for 36 Wisconsin secondary school study and teaching of democracy in the schools. teachers on India and China. American Philological Association Coppin State College Bronx, NY Mark Morford Baltimore, MD John J. Furlong $14,023*To support activities relating to the $10,000*To support a three-year collaborative association's conference on the place of classical project, involving Coppin State College, Johns studies in American precollegiate education. Hopkins University, and the Baltimore City Schools, that will train the city's high school Arts Foundation of New Jersey literature teachers. New Brunswick, NJ Joyce M. Maso $198,908To support a four-week summer Council for Basic Education institute for 45 secondary school teachers Washington, DC H. Dennis Gray and administrators on the life and times of $150,000*To support a summer fellowship Leonardo da program for high school humanities teachers. Brookline Public Schools Council for Basic Education Brookline, MA Naomi Gordon Washington, DC H. Dennis Gray $116,899To support a foal t.,,eek summer $1,037,208To support a two-year project that institute for 40 school teachers on literature, will fund summer study fellowships for 340 writing, and rhetoric. Participants will examine elementary and secondary school teachers. Oedipus Rex, ill.' Canterbury Tales, Middlemarch, and Invisible Man. East Tennessee State University Johnson City, TN Roberta T. Herrin Brown University $166,613To support a three-week institute Provident,:, RI Robert A. Shaw on children's fantasy literature for teachers of $235,780To support a series of three-week grades two through seven in the Appalachian institutes for secondary school teachers in regions of Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and on literature, history, and foreign language. West Virginia. Catholic University of America Fairfax County Public Schools Washington, DC Linda Valli Fairfax, VA Maria C. Wilmeth $64,566To support a four-week summer $173,445To support a three-year series of institute for 30 secondary school teachers four-week institutes for foreign language on the origins and development of the teachers. Constitution. Folger Shakespeare Library Center for Civic Education Washington, DC Margaret H. O'Brien Calabasas, CA Duane E. Smith $203,334To support a four-week summer $153,419To support a thur-week national institute that will help 30 secondary school institute for 30 social studies teachers on teachers deal more effectively with American political thought and the intellectual Shakespeare's language. origins of the Constitution.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 25 Emergency grant. 29 Fordham University Oklahoma State University Bronx, NY John P Entelis Stillwater, OK Carolyn J. Bauer $131,853To upport a three-week summer $149,853To support a four-week stur mer institute for 30 New York State secondary institute in 1988 for 45 elementary school school teachers on the history and culture educators on the development, ratification, of the modern Middle East. and significance of the Constitution. French Library in Boston Oklahoma State University Boston, MA Vera G. Lee Stillwater, OK Carolyn J.Bauer $12,932To support planning, in collaboration $170,092To support a four-week national with Boston College and Boston middle schools, institute in 1989 for 45 elementary educators for a project that will improve French on the development, ratification, and literature, history, and language instruction. significance of the Constitution. Friends School of Baltimore, Inc. Oregon International Council Baltimore, MD Zita D. Dabars Salem, OR Robert T. Willer $500,000To support, in collaboration with $81,510To support a four-week institute and Bryn Mawr College, two four-week institutes follow-up activities on Asian culture for 30 for 25 secondary school and college teachers elementary and secondary school teachers. on Russian culture and language. PATHS/PRISM Lincoln Junior-Senior High School Philadelphia, PA Carol Parssinen Lincoln, RI Paul J. Dalpe $75,000*To support a three-year collaborative $23,380To support a two-year masterwork project between PATHS and the Philadelphia study project for six high school teachers on school system that is designed to improve major texts of Western civilization. American history teaching in grades 5, 8, and 11. Marshall University Huntington, WV Charles 0. Lloyd Parkway School District $145,376To support a four-week institute for Chesterfield, MO Mary K. Mills 30 local teachers and ten nationally selected $12,374To support a masterwork study teachers on the Roman family in ancient project that will enable ten elementary school history and literature. teachers to study Homer's Odyssey for one year. Miami University Shakespeare & Company Oxford, OH Robert M. Wilhelm Lenox, MA Beatrice K. Nelson $178,780To support a four-week institute and $150,000To support a three-year project follow-up activities for 40 elementary school for Boston elementary and secondary school teachers who will study classical mythology teachers on Shakespeare that will involve through Ovid's Metamorphoses. institutes, workshops, and curriculum development. Middlebury College Middlebury, VT Paul M. Cubeta Social Science Education Consortium, Inc. $160,000To support a project that will enable Boulder, CO James R. Giese 20 rural secondary school English teachers to $286,264*To support a four-week national participate in the Bread Loaf School of English institute for 30 social studies teachers on the program. early national period in American history. National Humanities Center Southern Oregon State College Research Triangle Park, NC Richard R. Schramm Ashland OR Alan R. Armstrong $212,462To support three-week national $174,439To support two national four-week institutes for 20 high school teachers on the institutes for 25 high school English teachers theory of republican government from the on four of Shakespear,:'s plays. ancient to the modern period and on the ways authors create a public role for literature. Teachers College, Columbia University New York, NY fit,!ith R. Pasamanick Norfolk State University $18,500*To support activities relating to the Norfolk, VAKatie C. Davis development of folklore curricular materials. $79,670To support a four-week local institute for 30 high school juniors on Shakespeare's University of Alabama plays. Thscaloosa, AL Ralph Bogardus $159,674To support a four-week institute Northern State College for 11th -grace English teachers from western Aberdeen, SD Jay Ruud Alabama who will study four novels of the $62,133To support a four.wmk regional 1920s and 1930s. institute on Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales for 24 secondary school English teachers from North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, and Nebraska.

26 Pi ior year aware receiving funds in tiscal year 1988. 30 University of Arizona University of Maryland Tucson, AZ Peter E. Mecum' College Park, Ml) AA* Seeff $190,000To support a five-week national $350,801To support, in collaboration with institute for 30 secondary school English the Maryland State Department of Education, teachers on five of Shakespeare's plays three-year series of year-long institutes that will and Milton's Paradise Lost. help secondary school teachers strengthen their teaching of major literary texts. University of California Los Angeles, CA Charlotte' A. Crabtree University of North Texas fzi38,017To support activities relating to the Denton, TX Alice Mathews study and teaching of history in U.S. schools. $130,278To support a four-week institute for Texas school teachers on major texts in University of Colorado American literature. Boulder, CO Paul M. Levitt $24,499*To support a four-week national University of Virginia institute on writing about literature. Charlottesville, VA David 7'. Gies $149,910To support a four-week national University of Florida institute for 25 secondary school teachers on Gainesville, FL Austin B. Creel major Spanish and Latin American authors. $167,001To support a four-week national institute for 45 high school American studies University of Washington teachers on the role of religion in American Seattle, WA Nancy Murphy life. $277,230To support a collaborative project for 92 Washington teachers who will study the University of Maryland history, literature, and art of China and Japan College Park, MD Adele Seeff and develop materials for statewide use. $336,045To support two three-week regional institutes on Shakespeare and Vanderbilt University A silvtTorah crown Japanese Kabuki and study tours of Japan for Nashville, TN George J. Graham, Jr. with glass stones from 60 high school teachers from Maryland, $153,474To support a four-week institute Berlin (ca. 1870) in Virginia, West Virginia, and the District for secondary school teachers on 5th-century of Columbia. Greece that will focus on art, literature, and the collection of the philosophy. Jewish Museum in New York City. The Webster University Institute for Jewish St. Louis, MO Fred Stopsky Art, in cooperation $129,788To support a three-week institute with the Jewish Mu- for 36 St. Louis elementary school principals seum, received a 1988 on literary and political expressions of the grant from the Higher relations among law, mercy, and justice. Education in the Hu- manities Program to Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, KY Arvio G. Vos support a resource $121,271To support a four-week regional center to train histo- institute for 42 secondary school teachers on rians of Jewish art. the medieval world and 71.e Divine Comedy. Westminster College New Wilmington, PA Albert Dwight Castro $112,066To support a five-week summer institute for 30 Latin teachers on the literature and culture of the post-Augustan Age. Westminster College New Wilmington, PA Jacob Erhardt $121,841To support a four-week immersion nstitute, including study in Berlin, on German literature, language, and culture for 25 high school teachers.

'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 27 31 41 '`o d

54 -`-11*'

- ,sf

1 f4

Wyoming Cowboy ('a. 1885) by Charles D. Kirkland, from a series of photographs by Kirkland that doc- S. umented every aspect of cowboy life. A scholar in New Mex- ico aceived a 1988 Fellowship for College Teachers and Inde- pendent Scholars to prepare a book on 4.41- photography and the American West from 4. .40 let* 1839 to 1920. t a are4;7; OWL a .

28 32 '7'ztt,

Division of Fellowships & Seminars "To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read Johnson's ideal combination of independ- and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is ent research and public communication is also the business of a scholar." So Samuel Johnson reflected in other division programs. The Fac- in Rasselas aptly defined a scholar's work as ulty Graduate Study Program assists scholars at directed both inward and outward, as requiring historically black colleges and universities in both solitude and communication. The detailed completing graduate work so they can more search through historical records or the effectively present the humanities to their sensitive scrutiny of profound literary or students. For example, a teacher from More- philosophical works demands time and concen- house College in Atlanta, who received a tration away from the world's business. Yet faculty graduate study fellowship in 1986 to scholars, as Johnson says, also must "talk in complete her dissertation on the role of black public" and "answer inquiries," and the tangi- women in the Mississippi civil rights move- ble public results of the many individual ment, completed her doctorate at Emory projects supported by the Division of Fellow- University this year. ships and Seminars illustrate how apt Johnson's Travel to Collections Program grants help definition is. scholars reach distant collections and archives. Fellowship awards to individual scholars A scholar from Alaska Pacific University and teachers nurture scholarship by providing traveled to the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in the time necessary for concentrated study. A Honolulu, Hawaii, to study Polynesian myths, Fellowship for University Teachers awarded in legends, and folklore. While studying the 1988 is enabling a researcher from Louisiana William Faulkner papers in Virginia and State University to examine primary sources for Mississippi, a scholar from the University of a biography of Jefferson Davis. A Fellowship for Texas, Arlington, discovered an unpublished College Teachers and Independent Scholars is draft for an introduction Faulkner wrote to supporting a scholar from the Amon Carter The Sound and the Fury. Museum in Fort Worth in her preparation of a Younger Scholars Awards support high book on photography and the American West. school and college students learning "to inquire A Summer Stipend allowed a teacher from and answer inquiries." During 1988, a junior Wells College in New York to study the chang- from Trinity University in San Antonio wrote ing family roles of Russian women before and an essay on Hobbes's philosophy that has been during the 1917 Russian Revolution. accepted for publication by Dialogue: The Many of the fellowships and stipends Canadian Philosophical Review. awarded result in published communication to The division's two summer seminars pro- public and scholarly audiences. Stephen Pyne's grams have a special role to play in fostering book The Ice: A Journey to Antarctica (Iowa City: the deal "i!usiness" of the scholar "to read and University of Iowa, 1986) resulted in part from to hear." Its '988, the Summer Seminars for a 1981 fellowship. A 1985 Summer Stipend con- College Teachers and the Summer Seminars for tributed to Peter Hales's study, William Henry School lead ers encompassed a wide variety of Jackson and the Pansformation of the American humanities fields. Directors in both seminar Landscape (Philadelphia: Temple University programs arc drawn from among the country's Press, 1988). most distinguished scholars, recognized for

29 33 their teaching and publications. studies of significant texts. A scholar at Colum- Like directors, participants in Summer bia University led participants in an examina- Seminars for College Teachers publish and tion of the Qur'an and other Islamic classics. present the results of their research in various A professor of mathematics at Hanover College forums. For instance, research begun ina 1977 in Indiana directed a seminar on "The Great seminar led to Richard C. Crepeau's study, Theorems of Mathematics in Historical Perspec- Melbourne Village (Orlando: University of tive," in which participants explored major Central Florida Press, 1988), works by Pythagoras, Euclid, Newton, Leibniz, Many college teacher seminars deal with and others. subjects related in some way to the need of Through its support of individual research scholars "to talk in public [as well as) to think and cooperative study leading to public com- in solitude." For example, under the direction munication, the Division of Fellowships and of a literary scholar, participants in a 1988 sem- Seminars encourages scholars to follow Samuel inar at Princeton University examined how lit- Johnson in another of his apt commentson erature has been defined in institutional and scholarship, when he exhorts scholars in Vanity aesthetic terms since the eighteenth century. of Human Wishes to "deign on the passing world Participants in Sumer Seminars for to turn thine eyes/And pause awhile from School Teachers study classic texts and thereby letters to be wise." enhance their understanding and their ability to convey significant ideas in the humanities to their students. In addition to the array of semi- Guinevere L. Griest nars on classic texts like Macbeth, Adventures Director of Huckleberry Finn, and Anna Karenina, 1988 Division of Fellowships and Seminars seminars included a number of innovative

3, 1. ,,:,0 siAt clf,..

Jefferson Davis, future president of the Confederate States of America, in an 1849 watercolor on ivory portrait by George Lethbridge Saunders. In 1988 a scholar at Louisiana State Uni- ye- Ay was awarded a Fellowship for Uni- versity Teachers to write a biography of Jefferson Davis.

30 a4 Division of Fellowships & Seminars Fellowships for University Rachers

Grants provided support for members of the faculty of Ph.D.-granting universitiesto undertake full-time independent study and research in the humanities.

Terry Allen Burton J. Bledstein Rachel M. Brownstein Sebastopol, CA Chicago, IL New York, NY $27,500Syrian Architecture $27,500The Middle Classes $27,500 A Study of the of the Ayyubid Period in American History, 1828-1919 Literary Images of the Tragedienne Rachel William P. Aston Patricia U. Bonomi Syracuse, NY Irvington, NY Luigi Burzio $27,500The Epistemology of $27,500The Cornbury Cambridge, MA the Perception of God Scandal: The Politics of $27,500The Assignment of Reputation in Anglo-America Word Stress in English Larry E. Arnhart De Kalb, IL Barbara C. Bowen Joseph C. Carter $14,315Aristotle's Nashville, TN Austin, TX Biopolitics: A Defense of $27,500Rabelais and $27,500Metaponto: Natural Right and Biological Renaissance Laughter Archaeology of a Greek and Teleology Roman Countryside John R. Bowen Silvia M. Arrom St. Louis, MO Romane L. Clark Bloomington, IN $27,500Language and Bloomington, IN $27,500The Mexico City Religious Disputes in an $26,856 A Nonrelational Poor House, 1774-1876 Indonesian Islamic Society Characterization of Consciousness Abraham Ascher Peter P. Brooks Manhasset, NY New Haven, CT Nino B. Cocchiarella $27,500The Russian $27,500The Place of the Bloomington, IN Revolution of 1905, Volume 2 Body in Modern Narrative $25,223Conceptualism, Realism, and Intensional Logic Philip J. Benedict Bruce A. Brown Providence, RI Los Angeles, CA William J. Cooper $27,500Calvinism and $27,500Gluck and the Baton Rouge, LA Society in Europe to 1700 French Theater in Vienna $27,500A Biography of Jefferson Davis Christina Y. Bethin Martine W. Brownley Stony Brook, NY Atlanta, GA James E. Cracraft $27,F00The Syllable in $27,500Clio in Crises: Chicago, IL Language: A Study of Polish English Historical Discourse $27,500The Petrine during the Restoration and Revolution in Russian Art Aletta Biersack Early 18th Century Eugene, OR Thomas E. Crow $27,180Gender and Religion Ann Arbor, MI in Papua New Guinea $23,288Modes of Writing and the Visual Work of Art 35 31 Jose Cue llo Rachel G. Fuchs Cynthia B. Herrup Milwaukee, WI Tempe, AZ Durham, NC $26,500Indian Cultural $27,500Charity and Welfare $27,500Royal Pardons in Adaptation in Northeastern for Mothers in 19th-Century the Society of Early Modern Mexico, 1577-1725 Paris England Susan Deans-Smith Mary 0. Furner William V. Holtz Austin, TX De Kalb, IL Columbia, MO $13,750State Enterprise in $22,343Redefining America: $27,500Laura's Daughter: Bourbon Mexico: A History of The Industrial Transformation The Life of Rose Wilder Lane the Royal Tobacco Monopoly, and the American New 1765.1821 Liberalism Gordon N. Hutner Madison, WI Marilynn Robin Desmond M. Catherine Gallagher $27,500Wharton and Binghamton, NY Berkeley, CA Dreiser: Essays on the Rhetoric $25,338Representation and $26,597British Women of Fiction and American Pictorial Description in Writers and the Literary History Medieval Narrative Marketplace Howard Jacobson Laurence Dickey Michael P. Goldman Champaign, IL New York, NY New York, NY $27,500 A Commentary $27,500Adam Smith: The $27,500 An Interpretation of on Pseudo-Philo's Liber Historical Coherence of the Modern Drama Antiquitatum Biblicarum Arguments in The Wealth of Nations Jan E. Goldstein Lynn S. Joy Chicago, IL Cambridge, MA Darrell D. Dobbs $27,500The $27,500The Rival Roles of Milwaukee, WI Postrevolutionary Self: Humanism and Epistemology $27,500Courage in the Competing Psychologies in in Creating the 17th-Century Works of Homer, Plato, and France, 1790-1850 Mechanistic Conception of Aristotle Nature William B. Gravely Joseph W. Donohue, Jr. Denver, CO Walter E. Kaegi, Jr. Amherst, MA $18,334The Black Churches Chicago, IL $27,500Oscar Wilde and the North of Slavery, 1780-1870 $27,500Byzantium and Theater Islam: Military Confrontation, Anil K. Gupta 650.850 Milad N. Doueihi Chicago, IL Baltimore, MD $27,500 A Theory of Truth Dennis Kennedy $27,500The Rht.toric of Pittsburgh, PA Revelation in Pasc.1's Pensies JaHyun K. Haboush $26,924Shakespearian Urbana, IL Scenography in the 20th Howard Eilberg-Schwartz $26,350State and Century Bloomington, IN Civilization in 17th-Century $27,500Logic and Korea William E. Klingshirn Revelation in Judaism Washington, DC Albert N. Hamscher $24,970Caesarius of Arles Betsy J. Erkkila Manhattan, KS and the Making of a Christian Philadelphia, PA $27,500State, Finance, and Community in Late Antique $27,500 An Analysis of the Prosecution of Crime in Gaul Selected Writings on the France, 1670.1789 American Revolution James L. Kugel Ellen T. Harris Cambridge, MA Daniel E. Flage Chicago, IL $27,500The Joseph Story in Austin, TX $27,500The Stylistic Early Biblical Commentaries $27,500Hume's Theory of Development of Handel's Mind Cantatas between 1706 Radomir V. Luza and 1720 Harahan, LA John V. Fleming $13,750The Czech Princeton, NJ Trudier Harris Resistance at Home, 1939-45 $27,500Christopher Chapel Hill, NC Columbus, the New World, $27,500Toni Morrison's Brenda Meehan-Waters and the Mendicant Spiritual Literary Folklore Rochester, NY Climate $27,500Women's Religious Janet W. Hendricks Communities in Russia, Austin, TX 1764-1917 $19,600 A Discourse- Centered Analysis of a Shuar Life History Narrative

32 Russell R. Menard James I. Porter Mark J. Stern Minneapolis, MN Ann Arbor, MI Philadelphia, PA $27,500Origins of an $27,480A Neglected $19,500The Postwar Family, American Slave Society: The Tradition of Aesthetics in 1940.60 Carolina-Georgia Low Country Antiquity from 1670 to 1790 Melinda Takeuchi Marcus Rediker Woodside, CA Walter J. Meserve Washington, DC $18,334The Sense of Place Bloomington, IN $27,500A History of Work in in Japanese Art $26,652American Dramatic Early America Literature, 1850.89: Volume 3 Hoyt C. Tillman of a Six-Volume History Theodore Reff Tempe, AZ New York, NY $27,500Chinese Judith A. Miller $27,500Degas and History Confucianism, 1128.1279 Knoxville, TN Painting $25,389The 2-1gmatic Ronald P. Toby Economy: Liberal heforms and Stephen W. Reinert Urbana, IL the Grain Trade in Northern New Brunswick, NJ $27,500Asian Others, France, 1750.1870 $27,500Manuel II Popular Culture, and National Palaeologus, the Ilirks, Identity in Early Modern Wilson J. Moses and Islam Japan Providence, RI $27,500Black Literary John Riely Margo Todd Culture before the Harlem Newton Centre, MA Nashville, TN Renaissance $20,060Sir Joshua $18,490Consensus to Reynolds: A Critical Biography Conflict in Early Stuart Mary Mothersill Cambridge: Samuel Ward and New York, NY Nick Salvatore His Circle $27,500The Concept of Bad Ithaca, NY Taste, a Problem in Aesthetics $27,500The Chronicles of Anna Lowenhaupt Tsang Amos Webber Amherst, MA Fred R. Myers $27,500Landscape as New York, NY Arlene W. Saxonhouse History in the Meratus $18,808 A t Interpretation Ann Arbor, MI Mountains of Indonesia of Anthropological Fieldwork $26,000Unity and Diversity with Australian Aborigines, in Greek Political Thought Louise 0. Vasvari 1973.88 Stony Brook, NY Richard Schechner $27,500Parodic Subversion David S. Newbury New York, NY in the Libro de Buen Amor Chapel Hill, NC $17,282The Relationship $27,319The Gakwege between Ritual and David J. Wallace Famine in Eastern Rwanda, Performance Austin, TX Africa, 1928.29 $27,500Chaucer in Florence Mark I. Seltzer and Lombardy David K. O'Connor Ithacc, NY Notre Dame, IN $27,500The Culture of Roland J. Wiley $27,500Aristotelian Realism: The Body and the Ann Arbor, MI Approaches to Justice Machine in American Realist $27,500Marius Petipa in and Friendship Literary and Social Discourse Russia: A Study of His Career and Ballets, 1847-1903 Jann C. Pasler Frank C. Shuffelton La Jolla, CA Rochester, NY Michael J. Williams $27,500The Apaches in $27,500Thomas Jefferson Evanston, IL Paris, 1902-13 and the Republic of Letters $27,500The Theoretical Basis of Modern Skepticism Paula J. Perlman Debora L. Silverman Austin, TX Los Angeles, CA Diana deArmas Wilson $27,400The Social and $27,500Art and Craft Denver, CO Political History of Crete, in the Life and Work of $17,961 Cervantes's Allegory 700-150 B.C. Vincent Van Gogh of Love: The Labors of Persiles Jeremy D. Popkin Ernest Sosa Lexington, KY Providence, RI $27,500Journalism, Time, $27,500Belief and Its and Politics in France, 1770-89 Justification

37 33 Mary C. Wilson John W. Yolton Joan G. Zimmerman Somerville, MA Piscataway, NJ Somerville, MA $27,500The Middle East $27,500Locke and French $27,500Instrumentalism under Mandate, 1920-48: A Materialism versus Conceptualism in Comparative History Drafting the Equal Rights Froina I. Zeitlin Amendment, 1905-23 Ruth B. Yeazell Princeton, NJ Los Angeles, CA $27,500The City of Thebes: Michael E. Zimmerman $27,500Modesty in the 18th- Civic Representation and New Orleans, LA and 19th-Century Novel Political Ideology in the $13,750Heidegger's Concept Ancient Theater of Athens of Technology: A Critical Study

Fellowships for College Tbachers and IndependentScholars

Grants provided support for teachers in two-year, four-year, and five-year colleges and universities,that is, faculty members of departments that do not grant the Ph.D., and for independent scholarsand writers to undertake full-time independent study and research in the humanities.

Foundation for the United Catherine M. Bell James P. Buchanan States Constitution Santa Clara, CA Lewisburg, PA New York, NYRobert L.Durkee $27,500Chinese Morality $27,500 The Ethics of $7,400 **To support Books: Printing and Religious Character: From Aristotle and informational brochures for Texts Confucius to Contemporary the Madison Fellowships Technology Ilona D. Bell James S. Allen Williamstown, MA David D. Burr Enid, OK $27,500We Adventured Blacksburg, VA $24,500In the Public Eye: A Equally: Renaissance Love $27,500Franciscan History of Reading in Modern Poets and Ladies Apocalyptic Thought France Constance H. Berman Charles W. Calhoun Peter A. Antelyes Washington, DC Clarksville, TN Poughkeepsie, NY $20,174Endowment and $27,500The Ideology of the $26,699Strategies of Administration of Cistercian Republican Party in the Gilded Concealment: Secrecy and Women's Houses, 1150-1350 Age Selfhood in Black American Autobiography Marc J. Blecher Philippe Carrard Oberlin, OH South Burlington, VT Scott L. Balthazar $27,500Local Government $22,797Poetics of the New Charlottesville, VA and the Chinese Reforms History: French Historical $27,500Simon Mayr: Writing since the 1960s From OperaSeria to Michael Fobes Brown Melodramma Williamstown, MA William R. Carter $22,370 Myth and Politics in Raleigh, NC Robert C. Bannister a Peruvian Guerrilla Conflict, $27,500Metaphysical and Swarthmore, PA Satipo, 1965 Semantic Issues of Identity $27,500 Women and the and Survival Social Sciences in America, Kevin Brownlee 1920-60 Hanover, NH Susan P. Cerasano $27,500Courtly Poetry and Hamilton, NY Russel L. Barsh History in Late Medieval $17,820A Biography of Seattle, WA French Literature Edward Alleyn $27,500A History of American Indian Initiatives, Edward 1 Brunner Anne de C. Clapp 1890-1935 Iowa City, IA Wellesley, MA $11,014The Writings of $27,500Commemorative Robert A. Bauslaugh W.S. Merwin, American Poet Painting in Yuan and Early Atlanta, GA Ming China $27,500The Concept of Neutrality and the Position of Geoffrey C. Cocks Nonbelligerent States in Albion, MI Ancient Greece $18,430Productivity and Social Control in Nazi Germany: The Role of Medicine and Psychology

34 Emergency grant, 38 Terry A. Cooney Richard A. Fine John R. Gillingham Tacoma, WA Richmond, VA St. Louis, MO $27,500 An Intellectual and $27,500The Politics of the $13,750Coal and Steel Cultural History of America in American Authors' Authority: in 20th-Century European the 1930s James M. Cain's 1946 Plan to Politics: Germany and Organize Writers France, 1918-54 David B. Coplan Old Westbury, NY Michael P. Fitzsimmons Terry F. Godlove, Jr. $27,500The Poetry and Montgomery, AL Hempstead, NY Music of Lesotho Migrants in $27,500The Remaking of $27,000Reading Kant Performance France, 1789-91 Religiously: Religion, Romanticism, and the Donald A. Cress Susan L. Foster Transcendental Point of View De Kalb, IL Middletown, CT $19,445Descartes's Fourth $27,500The Development of Rita B. Goldberg Meditation Theatrical Dance in Paris, Lexington, MA 1760-1840 $27,500Compassion and Martha W. Driver the New Humanity in 18th- White Plains, NY Dorothea A. Frede Century Literature $27,500The Image in Print: Swarthmore, PA The Illustrated English Book $19,648Cicero on FM; Marshall Scott Grossman in the 15th and Early 16th Brooklyn, NY Centuries Marilyn A. Friedman $16,375Rhetoric of the Self West Lafayette, IN in the Narrative Poetry of the William E. Duckworth $27,500The Role of Justice British Renaissance Lewisburg, PA in Friendship $24,774Twentieth-Century M. Jamil Hanifl American Experimental Music Linda K. Fujie De Kalb, IL Waterville, ME $23,277 The History and Judith L. Elkin $25,403The Power of Cultural Features of the Ann Arbor, MI Tradition: Japanese Shinto Durani State in Afghanistan, $18,890Absent from Festival Music and Forces of 1747-1978 the Creation: Jews and the Preservation Cultural Transformation of the Richard A. Harrison New World Susanne G. Fusso Claremont, CA New Haven, CT $22,800Franklin D. C. Stephen Evans $13,750Gogol's Dead Souls: Roosevelt and Anglo- Northfield, MN The Aesthetics of Disrupted American Relations, 1932-39 $19,400Reason and Order Passion: A Commentary. Charles Hartman on Kierkegaard's Philosophical Norman J. Gevitz Albany, NY Fragments Chicago, IL $21,942Symbolic $27,500Caring for One's Landscapes in the Chinese Stephen M. Fallon Self: A History of Domestic Poetry of the T'ang and Sung Notre Dame, IN Medicine in the United States, Dynasties $27,500Milton and 17th- 1860-1985 Century Metaphysics Daniel R. Headrick Hilail Gildin Chicago, IL Arthur B. Feinsod New York, NY $27,500Telecommunications Hartford, CT $27,500Aristotle on the and International Relations, $13,750The Minimalist Right to Rule 1851-1945 Aesthetic in 20th-Century Theater John S. Gilkeson, Jr. Elaine R. Hedges Middlebury, VT Baltimore, MD Joanne M. Ferraro $27,500The Domestication $27,500Praise within the San Diego, CA of Culture in Interwar Gates: The Quilt Culture of $27,500Oligarchs and Their America, 1919-41 19th-Century American Adversaries: The Contest for Women Power in Brescia under the Anne T. Gillain Lion of Saint Mark, 1590-1645 Wellesley, MA Donald R. Hickey $13,750Narrative and Wayne, NE Sheila Ffolliott Meaning in the Films of $27,1641he Quasi-War: Fairfax, VA Francois Truffaut America's Limited War vith $27,500Antoine Caron's France, 1798-1801 Artemisia, Catherine de Medici, and the Invention of Eleanor M. Hight the Ideal Renaissance Queen Boston, MA $27,500Moholy-Nagy and Photography

35 39 Terence E. Horgan Barbara G. Lane John P. McGowan Memphis, TN Flushing, NY Rochester, NY $20,110Language and $27,500The Sources, $27,500Postmodernism and the World: Semantics, Innovations, and Influence of Its Critics Metaphysics, and Materialism Hans Memling John P. McWilliams, Jr. D. Dennis Hudson William Lasser Middlebury, VT Northampton, MA Clemson, SC $27,500 A Biography of $27,500The Temple of $27,268The Gold Dust Hector St. John de Crevecoeur Vishnu: Architecture, 'Ruins: Ben Cohen, Tommy Sculpture, Liturgy, and Poetry Corcoran, and the New Deal Henry R. Mendell in South India, 775.1000 Los Angeles, CA Jama Lazerow $27,500Aristotle's Charles R. Isenberg Tacoma, WA Philosophy of Mathematics Portland, OR $27,500Religion and $27,500The Frame-Narrative Working-Class Life in Pre-Civil Gordon E. Michalson, Jr. in Russian Fiction War America Oberlin, OH $27,500Kant's Theory of Dolores E. Janiewski Robert L. MacCameron Radical Evil South Hadley, MA Buffalo, NY $15,280The Politics of $27,500 A History of the Mansoor Moaddel Suffrage in the New South Upper Rio Grande Basin, Ypsilanti, MI 1598-1821 $26,800Islamic Adrienne Lash Jones Fundamentalism in the Oberlin, OH William K. Mahony Middle East $27,500 A History of Black Davidson, NC Women in the Young Women's $27,500Religion and Anita F. Moskowitz Christian Association Aesthetic Expression in New York, NY Classical South Asia $27,50gMonumental Larry Eugene Jones Sculptures of the Italian Buffalo, NY Pauline R. Maier Renaissance: Saints' Shrines $27,500The German Right Cambridge, MA and the Nazi Seizure of Power $27,500The Idea of Michael L. Norton American Society: The Singers, VA Marnie Cullen Jones Revolutionary Heritage and $27,500Medieval Liturgical Jacksonville, FL the Development of American Drama $25,786The American Society, 1765.1865 Dreams of Samuel "Golden Jay O'Brien Rule" Jones Clark Maines Appleton, WI Middletown, CT $11,019The Nature of Amy Kaplan $20,875Charlemagne Ethnography South Hadley, MA Iconography at Chartres: $27,500The Imperial Image, Text, and Context James Francis O'Gorman Imagination in Late 19th- Wellesley, MA Century America William E. Mann $27,500Three American Burlington, VT Architects: Richardson, Carol Farley Kessler $14,500Divine Sovereignty: Sullivan, and Wright Merion, PA Metaphysical and Normative $26,753New Lives, New Aspects of a Theory in Jorge Olivares Worlds: Utopian Novels by Philosophical Theology Waterville, ME American Women, 1836 to $21,500Texts in Reflection: the Present Anthony Mattina Contemporary Spanish- Missoula, MT American Fiction Alice S. Klak $27,500American Indian Selinsgrove, PA Texts: Genres of Colville- Donna T. Orwin $27,500Graphics of the Okanagan Narratives Toronto, Canada Women's Suffrage Campaign $18,500The Evolution of Deborah G. Mayo Leo Tolstoy's Art and Thought Ross S. Kraemer Blacksburg, VA Philadelphia, PA $27,500The Philosophy of Anne C. Paul $27,500Women's Religion in Statistics and the Rationality Arlington, TX the Greco-Roman World of Experimental Science $19,820The Art and Architecture of Ancient Peru Roberta L. Krueger William P. McCarthy Clinton, NY Westfield, NJ William D. Phillips $27,500The Female $13,750 A Biography of Anna San Diego, CA Audience of 12th- and 13th- Laetitia Barbauld $27,500Expanding Century Old French Courtly Horizons: The World before Romance and after 1492 r. 36 40 Julia Przybos Anne J. Schutte Thomas L. Thompson New York, NY Appleton, WI Eden Prairie, MN $27,500French Decadent $27,500Failed Saints: $20,342 A History of the Writers and the Social Realm Pretense of Sanctity, the Origins of Early Israel Inquisition, and Society in Stephen J. Pyne Early Modern Italy Anne F. Thurston Phoenix, AZ New York, NY $27,500 A Cultural History John A. Sekora $27,500The Individual of Fire in Australia Durham, NC and the State: A Study of $27,500Black Message, Dissidence in China Jack F. Quinan White Envelope: The Nature Amherst, NY of the Slave Narrative Carole Turbin $27,500Frank Lloyd Wright Brooklyn, NY and Darwin D. Martin: Joan L. Severa $27,500Family, Work, Architect and Client Madison, WI and Labor Organizing among $27,500Dressed for the Working Women in Troy, New Michael Ragussis Photographer: A Study of York, 1840.90 Washington, DC Ordinary Americans $27,500Figures of Roger B. Ulrich Conversion: Jewish Identity Brian K. Smith Houston, TX and English Fiction New York, NY $13,750The Temple of Venus $27,500Class, Caste, and Genetrix and the Development William E. Ray, Jr. Ritual in the Religions of India of the Roman 7emplum- Portland, OR Rostratunt $27,500Narration and Elaine M. Smith Narrative in the 18th-Century Montgomery, AL Judith R. Vander Novel $27,500 A Biography of Ann Arbor, MI Mary McLeod Bethune $18,500Naraya Songs: The Wade L. Robison Religious Music and Poetry of Kalamazoo, MI Reba N. Soffer the Shoshone Ghost Dance $13,475David Hume and Pacific Palisades, CA Human Nature $2,970*The University and Kenneth P. Vickery National Values: History as a Raleigh, NC John S. Rohsenow Discipline in England, $27,500Roy Welensky and Chicago, IL 1850.1930 the World of Central African $27,500The Effects of Social Labor and Technological Change on Robert J. Soucy the Chinese Writing System Oberlin, OH Helena M. Wall $13,750Fascist Movements Claremont, CA Margret S. P. Rothman in France, 1933-39 $27,500To Fix the Princeton, NJ Boundaries of Sorrow: The $13,750Missing Art: The Peter J. Steinberger Precariousness of Life in Early Late Pagan Sarcophagi Portland, OR America $18,500Practical Wisdom Craig H. Russell and Political Philosophy Thomas F. Walsh San Luis Obispo, CA Silver Spring, MD $27,500Codice Saldivar Peter G. Stillman $27,500Katherine Anne Number 4: A Study of a Poughkeepsie, NY Porter and Mexico Baroque Guitar Masterpiece $27,500Hegel's Political from the New World Theory: An Interpretation of Lynn Y. Weiner the Philosophy of Right Oak Park, IL Linda K. Salvucci $18,958Working Mothers San Antonio, TX Frederick M. Stoutland and American Family Life $24,834 Commerce and Northfield, MN since 1920 Imperialism: The United States $27,500 A Theory of and Cuba, 1760-1898 Intentional Behavior Mark. R. Wicclair Pittsburgh, PA Martha A. Sandweiss Margaret Ann Strobel $13,750Ethics and the Santa Fe, NM Chicago, IL Elderly $27,500Photography and $27,500Socialist Feminism the American West, 1839-1920 and Women's Unions in the David W. Wills 1970s Amherst, MA Ferdinand D. Schoeinan $27,500Daniel Alexander Columbia, SC Payne, Black Evangelism, and $27,500 A Theory of Privacy the 19th-Century Black Church

41 'Prior year award receiving funils,in fiscal year 1988. 37 Michael Wreszin Cecile C. Zorach Michael P. Zuckert New York, NY Lancaster, PA Northfield, MN $27,500 A Biography of $27,500The Geographical $27,500The Two Foundings: Dwight MacDonald Expedition in 20th-Century Rights, Republicanism, and Fiction Federalism in the American Constitutional Older

Travel to Collections

Grants enabled individual scholars to travel touse the research collections of libraries, archives, museums,or other repositories.

Claude K. Abraham James L. Axtell Thomas L. Benjamin Davis, CA Williamsburg, VA Mt. Pleasant, MI $750Power and Aristocratic $750American Encounter: $750Organizing the Portraits in 17th-Century The Confluence of Cultures in Memory of Modern Mexico France Colonial North America Judith Chazin Bennahum Susan L. Albertine Larry M. Ayres Albuquerque, NM Philadelphia, PA Santa Barbara, CA $750Antony Tudor: Portrait $750Harriet Strong: The $750The Artistic Program of of a Choreographer, 1908.87 Career of a 19th-Century the Gradual of Santa Cecilia in Businesswoman Trastevere, Rome Gerald M. Berg Charlottesville, VA Leslie C. Allen Paula R. Backscheider $750Technology and the Pasadena, CA Rochester, NY Merina Empire in Madagascar, $750 A Commentary on $750 A Biography of 1810-30 Ezekiel Daniel Defoe Eugene H. Berwanger Kathryn E. Amdur John W. Baldwin Fort Collins, CO Atlanta, GA Baltimore, MD $750British-American $750Trade Unions and $750To Correct Proofs for Consular Relations during the Politics in Two French Cities an Edition of the Registres de Civil War, 1860-65 in an Era of Technological Philippe Auguste Transformation, 1930-50 John W. Betlyon Warren T. D. Barbour Northampton, MA Nancy Fix Anderson Amherst, NY $750 The Hellenistic Stratum New Orleans, LA $750The Iconographic at Tell el-Hesi, Israel $750Annie Besant and the Interpretation of Teotihuacan Status of Women in India: Figurines Thomas Biolsi Arti-Imperialism versus New York, NY Human Rights William L. Barcham $750Cultural Change and Highland Park, NJ Politics on the Rosebud Sioux Ruth B. Antosh $750Research on Fifty-eight Reservation during the New Fredonia, NY Silver Basins Made for the Deal $750A Monographic Study Medici, 1680-1737 of Michel Treinblay's Writings Karen T. Bjelland Marshall J. Becker Alexandria, VA Marina Astman West Chester, PA $750Recusant Literature Forest Hills, NY $750Research on the 17th- during the Secret Press Era, $750Russian Century Lenape (Delaware 1580-1630 Women Writers in the Indian) Objects Contained in Postrevolutionary Period a Danish Museum Natalie H. Bluestone Brookline, MA Nina Athanassoglou- Michael A. Bellesiles $750Gender and the Kallmyer Sherman Oaks, CA Evaluation of Visual Art: The Upper Darby, PA $750Frontier Experience in Case of Properzia de Rossi $750Images of War and Revolutionary New England Soldiers in French Romantic Orlando N. Bolland Art Paul Benhamou Hamilton, NY West Lafayette, IN $750The Labor Movement James M. Aton $750The cabinet de Lecture in in the British West Indies, Cedar City, UT 18th-Century France 1934-54 $750 John Wesley Powell: A Blo- Bibliography

38 42 Howard A. Botts John A. Britton Stephen H. Browne Whitewater, WI Florence, SC State College. PA $750Using the R. G. Dun $750Mexico, Revolution, $750Southern Democrats Mercantile Credit Rating and the American Mind, and the Rhetoric of Resistance, Guides to Recreate the 1910.50 1877-96 Commercial Structure of Milwaukee, 1880.1920 Euline W. Brick Robert W. Burch Denton, TX College Station, TX Elizabeth A. Bowman $750Black Political $750The Early Idealism of Memphis, TN Leadership in Mississippi, Josiah Royce $750Sartre's Political 1865.95 Theater and His Dialectical David B. Burner Ethics Lolita G. Brockington St. James, NY Chapel Hill, NC $750 A Ilistory of the U.S. Frederick P. Bowser $750 The Mizque Haciendas: Military Academy at West Stanford, CA Land, Labor, and Race in Early Point $750The Provincial Elite of Colonial Charcas Mexico: Michoacan, 1650.1810 William B. Burr Janet Farrell Brodie Chestertown, MD Elaine G. Breslaw Pacific Palisades, CA $750Western European Baltimore, MD $750 Women and Free Reconstruction: Truman $750Dr. Alexander Thought in the United States, Administration Policy Hamilton of Annapolis 1820.60 and the Early Scottish Gregory W. Bush Enlightenment in America Patricia P. Brodsky Coral Gables, FL Prairie Village, KS $75CThe Changing Idea of James E. B. Breslin $750 The Culture and the Crowd in Industrializing Berkeley, CA History of the German-Polish America An 1891 photograph $750 A Biography of Painter Borderlands of the day shift em- Mark Rothko Kathleen Mary Butler ployees who worked Alanna K. Brown Carrboro, NC in a Gastonia, North Eloise A. Briere Bozeman, MT $750British Slave Carolina, cotton tex- Albany, NY $750 The Correspondence of Compensation and West tile mill. A scholar at $750Negritude: Origins and Mourning Dove, an American Indian Society, 1823.43 Oregon State Univer- Effects in the United States Indian Writer, and Lucullus Virgil McWhorter Barbara R. Butts sity received a 1988 Jean-Francois R. Briere Bostor, MA Summer Stipend to Albany, NY Jonathan C. Brown $750Stained Glass Designs pursue her study of $750 The French Codfishing Austin, TX by Albrecht DUrer and His southern Piedmont Industry and the Economic $750Edward L. Doheny and School: Problems of textile workers, Crisis of the Prerevolutionary Mexican Oil Pioneering, Connoisseurship 1830-1910. Years, 1783-92 1901.26 Michael J. Call lisah Provo, UT kait k`..1.14 "1"4".1i $750 Women Novelists of the -* 441r0 Empire and the "Mal du way*..4, -.1 Siecle" te ,` te titto 46' Domini J. Capeci, Jr. earlik Springfield, MO e - 7ijW $750The Lynching of Cleo t, . Wright in Sikeston, Mi. souri, 1942 1177, Gary R. Carner Belmont, MA $750Jazz and Blues Performers: A Bibliography of Biographical Materials Magdalena E. Carrasco Sarasota, FL $750Art and Experience in Medieval France: The Illustrated Life of St. Albinus of Angers

43 39 Antonio Carreno Jerome E. Coffey Patrick Cullen Providence, RI Bozeman, MT New York, NY $750The Lyrical Balladry of $750Faroesc J r al Poetry: $750 Spenser in the 17th Luis de Gongora Dancing Ballads and Bardic Century: In Search of Colin Traditions Clout Joan E. Cashin Carbondale, IL Philip G. Cohen Patricia A. Cunningham $750 A Biography of Varina Arlington, TX Bowling Green, 011 Howell Davis, Wife of $750 A Textual-Critical $750Artistic and Healthful Jefferson Davis Stty'y of William Faulkner's Costume: Movements toward Sanctuary Freedom in Dress, 1850 .1920 John W. Cell Chapel Hill, NC Margaret W. Conkey Kathleen A. Curran $750 A Biography of Lord Berkeley, CA Providence, RI Malcolm Hailey $750 Art and Social $750Gottfried Semper and Aggregations among the Ice the Architectural Climate in Joyce E. Chaplin Age Hunter-Gatherers of New York, 1845.60 Nashville, TN Europe $750Representations of Keith Cushman a Changing Agricultural Susan P. Conner Greensboro, NC Landscape in the Early Forsyth, GA $750 D. H. Lawrence and Lower South $750Poverty and the Brewsters Marginality: The Role Cida S. Chase of Prostitution in French Lewis M. Dabney Stillwater, OK Revolutionary Social Control Laramie, WY $750 A Monograph on $750 Edmund Wilson's Life Mexican-American Writer Daniel J. Cook and Work Ernesto Galarza: 4 Man of Tel Aviv, Israel Many Voices $750Leibniz's Nondeductive Saralyn R. Daly Methods and Their Role In His Ottawa, Canada John H. Churchill Theological and Metaphysical $750 Katherine Mansfield's Conway, AR Argumentation Fiction Composing Practices $750Research in Wittgenstein Manuscripts and Sylvia J. Cook Michael C. Danahay Secondary Materials St. Louis, MO Roanoke, VA $750 A Critical Study of $750 A Modern Verse Donald N. Clark Erskine Caldwell Translation of Marceline San Antonio, TX Desbordes Valmore's Poetry $750Conflict of Interest: Dan Cothran Americans, Koreans, and Flagstaff, AZ Laura Dankner Japanese in Occupied Chosen, $750Individual Leader Metairie, LA Korea and Political Development: $750 Louisiana Popular Cardenas and Mexico Music: Sources of Information Willene B. Clark Marlboro, VT Carmen Coustaut William T. Dargan $750The Localization of Washington, DC Durham, NC the Aberdeen and Ashmole $750Black Women $750 Two Families in Bestiaries Filmmakers the Black Gospel Music Tradition: Toward a Model for William Bedford Clark Joanna D. Cowden Comparative Study College Station, TX Chico, CA $750Robert Penn Warren's $750 The Ideology of Peace Robin Darling Young American Vision D-mocrats during the Civil Washington, DC War, 1861-65 $750 TheYacaxapatum Cark': Meredith L. Clausen An Early Armenian Seattle, WA Robert D. Craig Theological Treatise $750The Life and Work of Anchorage, AK Pietro Belluschi, Modern $750Research for a Duane K. DeVries American Ar:hitect Dictionary of Polynesian Brooklyn, NY Myths, Legends, and Folklore $750 An Annotated Toby W. Clyman Bibliography of General Albany, NY Gary S. Cross Studies of Charles Dickens $750Nineteenth-Century University Park, PA Russian Women's Memoirs $750Worktown: Labor and Gerard Defaux Leisure in Depression-Era Baltimore, MD Britain $750 A Critical Edition of Clement Marot's Poetry

40 44 Sterling F. Delano Mary D. Edwards Joseph J. Feeney Lafayette Hill, PA New York, NY Philadelphia, PA $750Fourierism, $750The Oratory of $750Research on the Gerard Associationism, and the San Giorgio in Padua: Manley Hopkins Manuscripts Associative Movement in Interrelationships among at the University of Texas, America Architecture, Sculpture, and Austin Painting Angel Delgado-Gomez Gail Feigenbaum Notre Dame, IN Martin Elsky Baltimore, MD $750 The Letters of Hernan Brooklyn, NY $750 A Monograph and Cortes; A Critical Edition $750Ben Jonson's Catalogue of Lodovico "To Penshurst" and the Ca rracci's Art Leslie Derfler Constitutional Politics of Land Delray Beach, FL Susan F. Feiner $750 A Biography of Paul Nader Entessar Richmond, VA Lafargue, Disciple and Son- Mobile, AL $730Cotton Factors, in-Law of Karl Marx $ 750Political Parties and Bankers, and Planters: Regime Maintenance in Iran; Litigation in Charleston, Ellwood S. Derr From the Monarchy to the South Carolina Ann Arbor, MI Islamic Republic $750Recovery of the Jan Fergus Complete Texts of Beethoven's Jonathan D. Evans Bethlehem, PA "Oboe" Concerto, "Wind" Athens, GA $750Jane Austen; A Literary Quintet, and Other Documents $750 A Compendium of Life Dragon-Slayer Episodes from George R. Dim ler Old Norse and Icelandic Robert C. Figueira Bronx, NY Narratives: Ana' )goes and Kettering, OH $750Preparation of a Parallels to Beowulf $750 An Edition of Handbook of Jesuit Emblem Decretal Cases by Books from the 16th and 1'i ti Robert C. Evans Richard de Mores Centuries Montgomery, AL $750Ben Jonson's Books Jonathan D. Fineberg Jacqueline C. DjeDje and Annotations: The Impact Urbana, IL Los Angeles, CA of a Poet's Reading on His $750 The Innocent Eye: $750Adaptation, Writing Children's Art as a Source Cooperation, and Innovation: for the Modern Artist A History of the Black Fiddle Dan C. Ewing Tradition in the United States Geneva, NY Nicholas E. Flanders $750The Art Market Danville, VT James H. Dormon Established in 1460 by the $750Teachers and Lafayette, LA Church of Our Lady, Antwerp Missionaries in Western $750Ethnic Cultures of Alaska, 1867-1941 the Mind; The Theater of E. Andrew Ezergailis Harrigan and T. Hart, 1872-90 Ithaca, NY J. Wayne Flynt $750The Holocaust in Auburn, AL Alan L. Draper Latvia $750Pattie R. Jacobs, Canton, NY Women's Suffrage, and $750Organized Labor and James K. False Southern Sectionalism the Civil Rights Movement Houston, TX $750An Edition of Proces- Joshua A. Fogel Rachel Blau DuPlessis Verbaux of the Sorbonne, Cambridge, MA Swarthmore, PA 1534.49 $750Diaspora in Sinim: The $750Selected Letters of Jewish Community of Harbin, George Oppen, American Sharon Ann Farmer China, 1895-1955 Objectivist Santa Barbara, CA $750Constructing Antonia M. Forster Wallace B. Eberhard Community and Identity in Akron, OH Athens, GA Medieval Tours, France $750 Book Revies ,s in $750 An Analysis of England, 1775-1800 the Mass Media and Free Claire R. Farrer Expression during the Paradise, CA Richard L. Frautschi Crisis of World War II $750Spanish Archives University Park, PA Research on the Mescalero $750 A Bibliography of Marc Edelman Apache 18th-Century French Fiction: New Haven, CT Collections in Augsburg and $750Rural Political Martin L. Fausold Paderborn, West Germany Culture and Agrarian Change Geneseo, NY in Northwestern Costa Rica $750 A Political Biography of Kenneth B. Keating

45 41 Kenneth B. Frieden Joscelyn Godwin Richard D. Hacken Atlanta, GA Hamilton, NY Provo, UT $750 New York Yiddish $750Musical Esotericism in $750 A Bibliography of Poetry; Di Yunge and In likh France, 1750.1950 Works by and about Gmnan Novelist Walter Kempowski tioloimir S. Frinta James F. Goode Altamont, NY Grand Haven, MI Elizabeth H. Hageman $750Art Historical $750U.S.-Iranian Relations Durham, NH Interpretation of a Decorative during the Musaddig Period, $750 An Edition of Hyrd's Procedure in Panel Painting 1951-54 Translation of Juan Vives's Instruction of a Christen Woman Judith E. Fryer Alden R. Gordon Amherst, MA West Hartford, CT Jane A. Hale $750 A Study of Women's $750French Royal Art and Waltham, MA Documentary and Pictorial Architecture Commissions, $750 The Epistemological Photography at the Turn of 1751-73 Principles of French Author the Century Queneau's Poetry and Fiction Beverly Gordon Astrik L. Gabriel Madison, WI Gwendolyn M. Hall Notre Dame, IN $750The Image of the Brooklyn, NY $750Research on Victorian Shaker Woman as $750Slave Conspiracies in Publications by Selected Projected through Shaker Louisiana during the 1790s Masters and Students at the Fancy Goods; A Contextual University of Paris, 1494-1531 Material Culture Ar alysis Susan A. Hallgarth Princeton, NJ Aubrey S. Garlington Otis L. Graham, Jr. $750Transcending Gender: Greensboro, NC Chapel Hill, NC Willa Cather, Pioneer of the $750Music and the Elegant $750 The Uses and Misuses Imagination Life in Florence, 1815-30: The of History in the Debate over Case of John Fane, Lord American Decline Jeffrey F. Hamburger Burghersh Hamden, CT John A. Green $750 An Exemplar of Piety: Janine L. Gasco Provo, UT La Vie de Sainte Benoite Santa Barbara, CA $750Marcel Schwab and the $750Cultural Change within Dreyfus Affair James W. Hankins the Indigenous Society of Cambridge, MA Colonial Soconusco, Dana K. Greene $750 A Catalogue of Brun: New Spain Alexandria, VA Manuscripts in the United $750Evelyn Underhill; An States and Canada Wes D. Gehring Interpretation of a Life Muncie, IN Carl R. Hausman $750 A Biography of Robert John A. Grim University Park, PA Benchley New Rochelle, NY $750Charles S. Peirce and $750 The Winter Dance of His View of Cosmic Evolution Marc J. Gilbert the Salishan Peoples Dahlonega, GA Anne H. Heider $750Local Self-Government James A. Gross Evanston, IL and Indian Nationalism in Ithaca, NY $750 An Examination of Bengal, 1885-1909 $750The NLRB; The Extant Editions of Le Jeune Making of American Psalter, 1601 John Glad Labor Policy during Munich, West Germany Democratic arid Republican Richard C. Helt $750Russian Language Administrations, 1947-74 'Meson, AZ Literature in Israel $750 Hermann Hesse's Early John D. Guice Poetry David Glassberg Hattiesburg, MS Amherst, MA $750Wilderness Artery: A Gilbert Herdt $750 Community Historical History of the Natchez Trace Chicago, IL Pageantry in America, $750 The Social and 1877-1940 Lisbeth M. Haas Anthropological History of Santa Cruz, CA Pacification, Warfare, and Gregory W. Gleason $750Gender and Political Ritual Cults in Highlands, Coral Gables, FL Identity in the Barrios of the Papua New Guinea $750 A Political Biography Southwest, 1860-1940 of Dinhmukhained Kunaev Holger H. Herwig Robert D. Habich Nashville, TN Muncie, IN $750 German Maritime $750Pmerson's Reluctant Strategy from Tirpitz to Raeder Foe: Andrews Norton

42 46 Patricia J. Hilden Jack L. Jacobs Winthrop D. Jordan Atlanta, GA New York, NY University, MS $750Society and Economy $750Austro-Marxists, $750The Slave Conspiracy in an Industrializing Nation: Austrian Jewry, and the in Adams County, Mississippi, Belgium, 1830.1914 Jewish Question, 1889.1934 1861 Michael Charles Hinden Esther Jacobson Herbert Josephs Madison, WI Eugene, OR East Lansing, MI $750Long Day's Journey into $750The Transformation $750Opera as Narrative: Night: A Critical Study of the Animal-Mother in Musical Debates and the Siberian Ethnographic Sources Aesthetic of Lyrical Drama Claire Hirshfleld Philadelphia, PA James A. Jaffe Christa Jungnickel $750Wonien's Political Whitewater, WI Eugene, OR Auxiliaries in Late Victorian $750Charles Stewart, Third $750Scientific Practice in and Edwardian England Marquess of Londonderry: The 18th-Century Britain Entrepreneur in European Anne G. Hoffman Economic Development, Jack B, Kamennan New York, NY 1780.1850 Douglaston, NY $750Studies on the Fiction $750Artistic and of S.Y. Agnon Karen K. Jambeck Administrative Conflict: Ridgefield, CT Sir Thomas Beecham and the Russell A. Hollander $750 The Medieval Fable Philharmonic Society of Olympia, WA Collection of Marie de France London, 1914.28 $750Henry Godiard, Mental Retardation, and Paul F. Jankowski Arnold Paul Kaminsky American Society Boston, MA Long Beach, CA $750Assistance and $750Propaganda and the Donald L. Horowitz Collaboration in Occupied Raj: Britain, India, and Durham, NC France, 1940.44 America in World War H $750Controlling Ethnic Hostility; The History of Harlan F. Jennings Tomis E. Kapitan Malay-Chinese Relations in East Lansing, MI Greenville, NC Colonial Malaya $750 A History of Grand $750Abductive Inference in Opera on the U.S. Central Peirce's Later Writings John M. Howe Plains in the 19th Century Lubbock, TX Susan C. Ke. ant-Nunn $750Dominic of Sara and David R. Johnson Portland, OR His Patrons: Church Reform San Antonio, TX $750 The Erzgebirge Silver and Social Change in Ilth- $750Crime and Power: Miners of Saxony, 1460-1560 Century Italy Counterfeiting and the Rise of Federal Authority Donald R. Keller Charles F. Howlett Somerville, MA West Islip, NY Nan J. Johnson $750 A Study of Newly $750John Nevin Sayre Vancouver, Canada Excavated Ceramics tram and the Fellowship of $750Rhetoric and Belles Classical Greek Sites Reconciliation Lettres in the English Academy, 1800.1900 J. Gerald Kennedy Isabelle Hyman Baton Rouge, LA New York, NY David B. Jones $750Writing in Paris: Place, $750Marcel Breuer, Merlon, PA Displacement, and Modernism Architect: The Complete $750 A Critical Analysis Buildings of the Aesthetic of Michael Rick A. Kennedy Rubbo's Documentary Films New Albany, IN William J. Hynes $750 The Puritanization of Denver, CO Robert A. Jones Descartes: William Brattle and $750The Historical Milwaukee, WI His Compendium Lo,gicae Nexus between Catholic and $750Frank Wedekind: An Protestant Modernisms Annotated Bibliography Terryl N. Kinder Rochester, NY John E. Ingram Christiane L. Joost-Gaugier $750 An Architectural Williamsburg, VA Albuquerque, NM History of the Cistercian $750Research on John $750Dante and a Thscan Abbey of Pontigny Evelyn's Elysium Britannicum Commune: The Decoration of the Sala Del Consiglio at Kathleen V. Kish Lucignano Greensboro, NC $750 An Edition of the Dutch Ce/estina Translation, 1550

43 47 Peter J. Kivisto Michel F. Le Gall R. Allen Lott Rock Island, IL Princeton, NJ Fort Worth, TX $750Ethnicity and Religion: $750 Ottoman Provincial $750European Piano The Case of Finnish- Reform in the Late 19th Virtuosos in America, 1845.76 Americans Century Lee Lourdeaux Michael J. Klarman Janet B. F. LeBlanc Durham, NC Charlottesville, VA Clemson, SC $750French Cinema and the $750 The Early Development $750 The Iconography of French Revolution of British Labor Law Baroque Ship Sculpture Embellishment from the Richard Lowitt Hannah Kliger Swedish Warship Kronan Ames, IA Amherst, MA $750 A Biography of $750Building Ethnicity: Ronald D. LeBlanc Bronson Mtn ray Cutting, Women's Participation in Notre Dame, IN Progressive Republican, Jewish Immigrant $750Teniersism: 17th- 1888-1935 Associations Century Flemish Art and 19th- Century Russian Prose Barbara J. MacHaffie Lawrence F. Kohl Marietta, OH lbscaloosa, AL Eugene E. Leach $750George Adam Smith: $750Irish-Americans in the Hartford, CT Social Critic and Biblical Critic Civil War $750 From Mobs to Masses: The Idea of the Crowd in Theodore A. Mahr Charles P. Korr Industrial America Iowa City, IA St. Louis, MO $750Research on Law $750The Major League Benjamin Lease Materials from India at the Baseball Players Association Evanston, IL Library of Congress and the Culture of Professional $750Frederick Douglass as a Sports in America Major American Writer Maria M. Makela Chicago, IL Charles A. Krance Ronald E. Lee $750Art and Politics during Chicago, IL Bloomington, IN the Regency of Prince Luitpold $750 A Bilingual Critical $750Robert F. Kennedy and of Bavaria Edition of Samuel Beckett's the Rhetoric of the New Late Prose Narratives Populism Richard P. Mallette Jackson, MS Richard W. F. Kroll Janice Leoshko $750Spenser and the Princeton, NJ Los Angeles, CA Language of Protestant $750 An Edition of Locke's $750Research on 19th- England Vindications of the Reasonableness Century Records about the of Christianity Buddhist Site of Bodhgaya in Andrew Michael Manis Eastern India New Weans, LA Sandra L. Kurtinitis $750The Reverend Fred Washington, DC Daniel R. Lesnick Shuttlesworth and Civil Rights $750 A Profile of a Birmingham, AL in Bi:mingham, Alabama Plantation Mistress: The $750 Crimes against God in Correspondence of the Willie Medieval and Renaissance Tod A. Marder P. Mangum Family Italy Highland Park, NJ $750The Architecture of Mary McClelland Lago George 0. Liber Gianlorenzo Bernini Columbia, MO Birmingham, AL $750Edward John $750The Urban Harvest: Edward A. Martin Thompson and East-West Ethnic Policy, Legitimation, Middlebury, VT Cultural Exchange and Social Change in the $750H. L. Mencken's Ukraine, 1923-33 Relationship with Marion Karen Sally Langlois Bloom San Marino, CA Carl R. Lindahi $750Mary Austin: Houston, TX Elaine A. Martin A Biograpny $750 The Folktale in Tuscaloosa, AL America: A Study of Oral and $750Women's Writings Barbara Jo Lantz Written Ozark Texts about the Nazi Era and Washington, DC World War II $750Mexico and the West; Bernth 0. Lindfors The Interplay of Journalism Austin, TX Carol C. Mattusch and Anthropology in the $750 The Early Career of Clifton, VA Politics of Cultural Definition 19th-Century Black Actor $750An Artistic and Ira Aldridge Contextual Analysis of the Bronze Statuary of Ancient Greece 44 48 Christopher H. Maurer Kathleen D. Moore Paul D. Nelson Watertown, MA Corvallis, OR Berea, KY $750 The Early Prose of $750The Pardoning Power $750 A Biography of Garcia Lorca of the President: Justice, William Tryon, Royal Mercy, and the Public Interest Governor and British General Kathleen E. Maxwell in Colonial and Revolutionary San Francisco, CA Rachelle M. Moore America $750 An Analysis of the Vestal, NY Parma Baptistry's Cupola $750 Women Authors of John D. Niles Frescoes Modern Hispanic America: Ithaca, NY A Bibliography of Literary $750Gaelic and Lowland Sean D. M. McConville Criticism Scots Oral Literature Chicago, IL $750 A History of English Ellen S. More Sharon L. O'Brien Prison Administration Galveston, TX Notre Dame, IN $750The Women Physicians $750 A Legal History of Mark L. McPherran of Rochester: A Study of the Cherokee Nation from Farmington, ME Gender and Cultural Change, Presettlement to the Present $750Socrates on Rational 1880-1940 and Religious Knowledge William H. O'Donnell Robert C. Morgan Memphis, TN Jerome T. Meckier Rochester, NY $750 A Collected Edition of Lexington, KY $750Time and Perspective: W. B. Yeats's Later Essays $750Dickens's American Affinities in the Works of Four Engagements Conceptual Artists Eileen A. O'Neill New York, NY Jesus Mendez Daniel W. Mosser $750 Women Philosophers Miami Shores, FL Blacksburg, VA of the 17th and 18th Centuries: $750 Spanish-Mexican $750The Genesis and A Collection of Primary Intellectual Relations in the Evolution of the Alpha Sources Early 20th Century Manuscripts ofThe Canterbury Tales Nancy H. Olsen Raymond A. Mentzer, Jr. Sunnyvale, CA Bozeman, MT Bradford Keyes Mudge $750 Documenting and $750Municipal Bread Rolls Denver, CO Decoding Bandelier National and the Deserving Poor: A $750Sara Coleridge: A Monument Rock Art Historical Analysis of Social Portrait in Letters Welfare in Early Modern William G. Palmer France Polymnia Muhly Huntington, WV Philadelphia, PA $750Oliver St. John Paul E. Mertz $750 A Study of Wheel- and the Reorientation of Stevens Point, WI made Animal Terra-Cottas Parliamentary Politics in the $750Southern Moderate from the Syme Sanctuary, Summer of 1641 Leadership in the Civil Rights Crete Era: Open Schools Advocates Deborah W. Parker and the Desegregation Crisis John K. Munholland Charlottesville, VA Minneapolis, MN $750 A Critical Guide to David L. Miller $750The United States and Dante's Commentators Stanford. CA the Free French in New $750%A.::shington Allston Caledonia Jay M. Pasachoff and the Sister Arts idea in Williamstown, MA America Steve Naragon $750 The Correlation Fayetteville, AR of Astronomical and Art- Wilbur R. Miller $750 A Translation of Kant's Historical Studies of Comet Brooklyn, NY Lectures on Metaphysics Images $750Federal Law Enforcement in the Mountain John R. Near Judith R. Pasamanick South, 1870-190^ Elsah, IL New York, NY $750 A Critical Edition $750 With Keen Ear and Caroline A. Mitchell of the Organ Music and Nimble Pencil: A Celebration Washington, DC Other Selected Works of of Children's Folklore $750Blanche Wolf Knopf: A Charles M. Widor Life in Letters James A. Patrick Jenifer Neils Dallas, TX Julia V. 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45 49 Nancy Louise Paxton Dennis B. Quinn Linda W. Rosenzweig Flagstaff, AZ Lawrence, KS Pittsburgh, PA $750Before the Raj: $750 Wonder in Children's $750The American Middle- Orientalism and the Language Literature Class Family: Mother- of Reform in British Novels Daughter Relationships in about India, 1800.57 George T. Radan the Late 19th and Early 20th Overbrook Hills, PA Centuries Linda S. Peavy $750 To Complete Research Bozeman, MT on the Lecceto Fresco in Italy Charles L. Ross $750 Women in Waiting: West Hartford, CT The Home Frontier in the Shelley E. Rice $750D. H. once's Westward Movement New York, NY Women in Low: A Critical $750Parisian Views: A New Reading Julie Stone Peters Vision for a New City New York, NY Marsha L. Rozenblit $750Theater in a Print Laura P. Rice-Sayre College Park, MD Culture: The Impact of Print Corvallis, OR $750 The Impact of World on European Theater $750 The Social Context of War I on the Jews of Austria- the Work of French Journalist Hungary Joseph A. Pika Isabelle Eberhardt in North Newark, DE Africa Jill Rubenstein $750Interest Groups and the Cincinnati, OH Nixon White House Malcolm Richardson II $750Lady Louisa Stuart: Baton Rouge, LA A Critical Biography John F. Plummer III $750 The English Civil Nashville, TN Service in the Later Middle Patrick Henry Samway $750 A Variorum Edition of Ages New York, NY Chaucer's "Summoner's Tale" $750Research on the Walker Hugh M. Richmond Percy Papers Frances K. Pohl Berkeley, CA Claremont, CA $750Shakespeare's Richard Heywood T. Sanders $750Union Patronage of III: Performance as Criticism San Antonio, TX the Arts: The Congress of $750Bureaucratic Politics International Organizations, James S. Rikoon and Federal Urban Renewal 1937-55 Columbia, MO Policy $750Ethnicity and Rural Janet L. Polasky Life: Jewish Farmers and Farm Richard P. Schaedel Durham, NH Families in the American Round Rock, TX $750Emile Vandervelde: Heartland $750Ethnohistorical Data Center of the Second on the Muchik People of International, 1889-1938 John 0. Robison Northern Peru Tampa, FL Thomas E. Postlewait $750Elias Mertel's Hortus Margot B. Schevill Bloomington, IN Musicalis Novus Bristol, RI $750Bernard Shaw and $750Guatemalan Textile William Archer: Letters and Karl A. Roider, Jr. Research: 1880.1920 Theater Reviews Baton Rouge, LA $750Austria in the Thomas J. Schlereth Susan C. Power Napoleonic Era, 1801-09 Notre Dame, IN Marietta, GA $750Everyday Life in $750Research at the Bruce A. Ronda Victorian America, 1876-1915 Aberdeen Museum on Boulder, CO Southeastern American $750 A Critical Biography Cynthia E. Schmidt Indian Art of Author, Critic, and Editor Middletown, CT Horace E. Scudder, 1838-1902 $750The Social History of Ruth D. Price the Music of Kru Migrant Washington, DC Nancy J. Rosenbloom Laborers in Liberia $750Rebel: A Biography of Buffalo, NY Agnes Smedley $750Between Refbrin and Robert A. Schneider Regulation: The Struggle over Cambridge, MA David Prochaska Film Censorship in Progressive $750Public Life in 18th- Research Triangle Park, NC America, 1909-22 Century Toulouse $750Colonial Culture in Algeria and Senegal Charlotte Rosenthal Thomas D. Schoonover Portland, ME Lafayette, LA Catherine R. Puglisi $750Russian Women $750Racism and U.S. Highland Park, NJ Writers of the Silver Age, Relations with Guatemala, $750Francesco Albani: The 1890-1925: An Annotated 1893-1910 Origins of Idyllic Classicism in Bio-Bibliographic Guide Italian Baroque Painting 46 50 Debora : Carol M. Sicherman Naomi B. Sokoloff New IL Pleasantville, NY Seattle, WA $750Lecnnical $750Kenyan Writer Ngugi $750Feminist Rereading Examinations of Bronze Age wa Thiong'o: A Bibliography and Nobel Prize Winner S.Y. Copper Figurines in a of Primary and Secondary Agnon's Bidmi Yarneha (In the Historical Collection Sources Prime of Her Life) Robert M. Schwartz Lewis H. Siegelbaum Jeffrey S. Soles South Hadley, MA East Lansing, MI Greensboro, NC $750Rural Communities $750Without God: The $750 An Architectural and in France and French Canada League of Militant Atheists Historical Analysis of the Late during the 18th and Early 19th and Antireligious Activism in Bronze Age Gournia Palace-in Centuries Soviet Russia, 1917-41 Eastern Crete F. S. Schwarzbach Robert B. Silberman Helen Solterer Pullman, WA Minneapolis, MN Durham, NC $750Dickens and Society: $750W. Eugene Smith's $750 The Spectacle of the A Critical Study Pittsburgh: Photography, Text: The Aix Robin and Representation, and the Marion Manuscripts Sally A. Scully Modern Metropolis San Francisco, CA W. Conner Sorensen $750 A 17th-Century Nadine Sine Juneau, AK Venetian Witch: The Trials Bethleher. i, PA $750Entomological of Laura Malpiero $750Schoenberg's Guerre- Correspondence Research in Lieder: His Corrections and the Archives of the Museum of Robert A. Segal Revisions Comparative Zoology Pittsburgh, PA $750Samuel Noah Kramer's John H. Sinnigen George W. Spencer View of Myth Baltimore, MD De Kalb, IL $750 A Critical Edition of $750The Political Ecology of David J. Seipp Galdos's Tristana the Chola Kingdom in South Boston, MA India, 850.1300 $750Learning the Rule Niall W. Slater of Law: The Origins and Washington, DC David Spring Persistence of Common Law $750Theatrical Self- Baltimore, MD Thought in England and Consciousness in Aristophanes $750The Gentlemen's America Revolution: Politics of Iris L. Smith Extremism in England, Harry J. Shafer Carbondale, IL 1912-14 College Station, TX $750Participation and $750The Archaeology of the Resistance: Contemporary Carl P. E. Springer Mimbres Valley, New Mexico Experimental Performance in Normal, IL American Cultural Life $750 An Inventory of Richard A. Shale Sedulian Manuscripts Youngstown, OH Martha Nell Smith $750The Lives and Art of Takoma Park, MD Leonard J. Stanton Popular Ohio Graphic Artists $750Rowing in Eden: Baton Rouge, LA in the 19th and 20th Centuries Gender, Poetics, and the $750The Intertextuality of Publication of Emily Devotional and Imaginative James S. Shapiro Dickinson Russian Literature New York, NY $750Renaissance Drama Robert C. Smith Robert D. Stevick and the Problem of Literary Newton, PA Seattle, WA Influence $750Hidden Sources of $750Geometrical Concepts Jung's Creativity and Methods in Early Insular David E. Shi Art Davidson, NC Ursula A. Smith $750Rebecca Harding Davis, Bozeman, MT Esther F. L. Stineman 1831-1910, an Early Realistic $750 Women in Waiting: Monument, CO Writer The Home Frontier in the $750Intellectual Women of Westward Movement the American West, 1830-1970 James M. Shirley Memphis, TN Webster Smith Russell T. Stinson $750Economic Change East Lansing, MI Stony Brook, NY and Community Culture in $750 The Rediscovery of $750The Sacred Cantatas of Antebellum Salem, North the Picture in the Italian J. P. Kellner: A Study of the Carolina Renaissance Manuscript Source

47 c 51 Harry W. Storey Quintard Taylor John W. Velz Riverdale, NY San Luis Obispo, CA Austin, TX $750Petrarch's Strategies of $750 The Forging of a Black $750The Study ofa Julius Visual Poetics Community: A History of CaesarManuscript and Seattle's Central District, Consultation of Scarce Patricia Stranahan 1910-70 Editions of the Play College Station, TX $750 A History of the Shelly Tenenbaum Marcia E. Vetrocq Shanghai Communist Party Worcester, MA New Orleans, LA Underground during the 1940s $750Immigrants and $750National Style and the Capital: Jewish Loan Societies Agenda for Abstract Art in Ivan A. Strenski in the United States Postwar Italy Los Angeles, CA $750Loisy-Reinach Mary Terrall K. Steven Vincent Correspondence and Religious Altadena, CA Raleigh, NC Modernism $750Maupertuis and the $750Benoit Malan and Berlin Academy of Sciences French Reformist Socialism: Sharon T. Strocchia The Generation of the Tempe, AZ Ralph Thaxton Commune $750Nuns and Nunneries in Waltham, MA Renaissance Florence $750 The Reach of the State Martha S. Vogeler and the Rise of Protest in Fullerton, CA Ernest W. Sullivan II Republican China $750Research on Austin Lubbock, TX Harrison, British Journalist $750 A Bibliography of Troy Thomas and Novelist, 1873.1928 Uncollected 17th-Century Middletown, PA Printed Verse by John Donne $750Caravaggio and the Mary Crawford Volk Counter-Reformation Cambridge, MA William John Summers $750 John Singer Sargent Hanover, NH John H. Timmerman and Spain $750English 13th-Century Grand Rapids, MI Polyphonic Music: A Facsimile $750John Steinbeck's Short Julia M. Walker Volume Stories Geneseo, NY $750 The Chiasmus of Daniel E. Sutherland Eugene M. Tobin Perception: Mirror Images Lake Charles, LA Clinton, NY of Women in English $750Culpeper's Civil War: A $750 The Right to Counsel Renaissance Literature Social and Military History of and Counsels' Rights during the War between the States the Cold War William E. Wallace St. Louis, MO William H. Swatos, Jr. Frederick F. Travis $750Michelangelo Silvis, IL Larchmont, NY Buonarroti: The Genius as $750Rationalism and $750 The English Society of Entrepreneur Spiritualism in Icelandic Friends of Russian Freedom, Religious Culture 1890.1914 A. Whitney Walton Rochester, MI Mark J. Swetland Cynthia G. Tucker $750The Bourgeoisie on Lincoln, NE Memphis, TN Show: France at the Crystal $750Dhegiha Language $750Holier Matrimony: Palace Exhibition of 1851 Retrieval from the James Dual-Ministry Marriages in Owen Dorsey Collections the 19th and Early 20th Robert G. Warnock Centuries Providence, RI Mindy N. Taggard $750Studies and Texts of Stillwater, OK Dell Upton the Old Yiddish Epic of King $750The Context of Berkeley, CA Arthur's Court Murillo's Commission of $750The Landscape of Paintings for Seville'sClaustro Commerce: Philadelphia, Maida I. Watson Chico 1790-1854 Miami, FL $750Spanish Influence on Lynn K. Talbot Sara J. van den Berg the 19th-Century Peruvian Salem, VA Seattle, WA Theater $750Contemporary Women $750Nonconformist Novelists in Spain Writings as Context for Philip E. Webber Milton's Satan Pella, IA Gayle T. Tate $750On-Site Transcription Bloomington, IN Chris R. VandenBossche of the Devotional Treatises $750 The Kin Keepers: Notre Dame, IN of Huntington Library Political Philosophies of $750 A Critical Edition of Manuscript HM 195 African-American Women the Historical Essaysof Thomas Carlyle 48 52 Jerome F. Weber Elizabeth A. Williams Thomas R. Wortham Utica, NY Stillwater, OK Whittier, CA $750A Gregorian Chain $750The Medical Origins of $750 A Critical Edition of Discography Anthropology in France Ralph Waldo Emerson'sPoems Carolyn E. Wedin Daniel Williman Julie H. Wosk Whitewater, WI Binghamton, NY Bronx, NY $75UMary White Ovington, $750Tracing Medieval $750Technology and the Cofininder of the National Manuscripts Visual Arts Association for the Advancement of Colored David B. Wilson David H. Wright People Ames, IA Berkeley CA $750Physics Education in $750 An Artistic Analysis of Warren Michael Weis 19thCentury Scotland Late Roman Coins Columbus, OH $750Roots of Estrangement: Julie P. Winch Glenn Patton Wright The United States and Brazil, Cambridge, MA Charleston, IL 1945-64 $750James Porten, Black $750Wallace Stevens and Abolitionist, 1766.1842 the Development of a Theory John H. Weiss of Aesthetics Ithaca,NY Lawrence S. Wittner $750The Role of Film in the Albany, NY Larry W. Yarak Legacy of the Resistance in $750History of the World College Station, TX France Nuclear Disarmament $750 The Dutch in 19th- Movement Century West Africa: A Carroll Van West Premodern Imperialism? Murfreesboro, TN Roberta L. Wollons. $750Capitalism and Cleveland, OH Paul A. Yule the Frontier: Economic $750Educating Mothers: A Bochum, West Germany Transformation and the Study-of Women's Educational $750 An Investigation of the Peoples of the Yellowstone Experiments, 1880-1950 Archaeological Materials from Valley Oman in the Centuries Prior to the Onset of Islam Lynn B. Zastoupil Stanford, CA $750British and German Intellectuals and India An Akan gold disc Eleanor M. Zelliot bead for a necklace Northfield, MN or bracelet that was $750Research on British taken from the wreck Material on the Mahar Caste of the pirate ship and B. R. Ambedkar, Indian Whydah. In 1988 Untouchable Leader and a scholar receiv xi a Statesman, 1940-42 Summer Stipend to Thomas Zoumaras conduct a stylistic Carlisle, PA analysis of the West $750The Path to Pan- African gold orna- Americanism: Eisenhower's ments of the Akan Foreign Economic Policy people. toward Latin America

Faculty Graduate Study Program

Grants provided support for faculty at historically black colleges and universities to undertake one year of full- time study leading to a doctoral degre: in the humanities with preference given to individuals who are at the dissertation stage of their work.

Benedict College Clark College Clark College Columbia, SCGlenda E. Sober Atlanta, GA. Atlanta, GA $27,500Political Science Gretchen E. Maclachlan Cynthia Ann McKinney $27,500American Studies $26,742International Relations 53 49 Florida Agricultural & Morehouse College Southern University and Mechanical University Atlanta, GAStephen A. Carty A&M College Tallahassee, FL $27,500Arts and Humanities Baton Rouge, LA Lee, 'her Thomas Eloise W. Johnson $27,500British Literature Southern University and $27,500Art History and A&M College Criticism Lincoln University Baton Rouge, LA Lincoln University, PA Joseph E. Abraham Texas Southern University Marie A. Nigro $23,428Applied Linguistics Houston, TXA/via J. Wardlatv $27,500English $27,500Art History

Younger Scholars Program

Grants provided support for high school and college students to conduct re.,earch and writingprojects in the humanities for nine weeks during the summer under the supervision ofa humanities scholar.

Clayton E. Allen Olivia P. Banner Mary C. Berge' Sandy Hook, CT New York, NY Notre Dame, IN $2,200Chaucer's "Knight's $2,200 The Films of $2,200The Idea of Virtue in Tale" and Early Italian Jean-Luc Godard from the Madison's Political Thought Painting and Architecture Standpoint of Literary and Aesthetic Theory Derek A. Bermel Sonda T. Allen New Haven, CT St. Mary's City, MD Elizabeth S. Barrett $2,200 An Analysis of the $2,200The Harlem Chester, SC Nature of Birdsong in Various Renaissance in Baltimore, $2,200Concepts of Judicial Compositions of Olivier 1915.35 Review Prior toMarbury v. Messiaen Madison Diana Yvonne Allison Stuart M. Brand Wellesley, MA John M. Bartunek Huntingdon Vally, PA $2,200The Writings of Stanford, CA $1,800William Blake's Nagarjuna, a Central Figure $2,200 The Legal History of Influence on William Butler in Buddhist Thought a California Town Yeats's Concept of Time and History inA Vision Pia Altieri Alice L. Batt Syracuse, NY Malvern, PA Christopher B. Bremble $2,200Political Dimensions $2,200Innovative Aural Doylestown, PA of Italian-American Protestant Effects in the Poetry of Sir $1,800Republican Virtue: A Movements Thomas Wyatt Constitutional Foundation Nicholas R. Andrea Ben Begleiter Alan J. Brew Canandaigua, NY Kansas City, MO St. Peter, MN $2,200The Boland $1,800 A Moral Stance as $2,200 A Technical Analysis Amendment: Did Congress an Act of Force against an of the Sound of Sense in the Exceed the Framers' Immoral Invader: The Danish Poetry of Robert Frost Intentions? Rescue of the Jews in World War II Laura A. Burge Kenneth R. Ashworth San Antonio, TX New York, NY Peter A. Beinart $2,200Colonial Costa Rica: $2,200The Symbolic Cambridge, MA Setting the Stage for a Language ofFinnegans Wake $1,800Norvoting among Democratic Tradition Eligible U.S. Voters and the W. David Ayers 1976 Postcard Registration Bill Rafael J. Burgos-Mirabal San Diego, CA Cambridge, MA $1,800California American S. Elaine Belcher $2,200Averroes's Thought Indians: The Image Explored Parkville, MO in La Celestina $2,200Beethoven's Eric G. Balaban Emotional Catharsis to Serge J. Bushman Philadelphia, PA Leonore:The Origins of Boston, MA $2,200Three Black Boxing the "Triple" Concerto $2,200Gentlemen and Champions: Their Roles in the Revolutionary Crowd: Race Relations and Afro- Gregory R. Bell Colonial American Rules of American Culture Cambridge, MA Behavior $2,200 A Jungian Account of the Grotesque in Flannery O'Connor's Fiction

50 5 4 Linda A. Camarasana Lorie A. Damon Marla E. Eisenberg Trenton, NJ Frederick, MD Duluth, MN $2,200Late 18th-Century $2,200Portraits of $1,800Feminist Arguments European Politics and the American Aristocracies in Lost in Greek Antiquity and Poetry of William Wordsworth Generation Literature Modern Tradition Timothy E. Chambers Christa M. Davis Alain-Rene W. Epp West Hartford, CT Hollins College, VA North Newton, KS $1,800Thomas Jefferson $2,200The Response of $2,200I Prefer Not To: and William Jennings Bryan: Evangelical Protestants in The Moral Nature of Refusal in Views on the Role of Virginia to the Debates over Melville's Fiction Government the Constitution Una W. Fahy John M. Chapin Lisa M. Di lmond New York, NY Stanford, CA Los Angel:. CA $2,200Shako:. $2,200Japanese Opinions $1,800Moral and Economic Influence on VCL.4.ii on Roosevelt and the New Implications lAyn Rand's Deal Writings DeAnn C. Fairfield Grafton, VA Judiann Chartier Sandra L. Doby $2,200The Role of Nat'onal Plattsburgh, NY Buford, GA Security Issues in the 1960 $2,200The Society of St. $2,200Reconciliation and Presidential Campaign Tammany and the Founding Relationship between Jew and of American Society Christian: Franz Rosenzweig's Elizabeth R. Farrell Star of Redemption New Haven, CT Adrian P. Childs $2,200 A Critical Analysis of Cottage Grove, WI Michael J. Donally Horace's Odes, Book IV $1,800The Facilitatory Portland, OR Works of Ernest Bloch $2,200Three Russian Marjorie G. Feasler Children's Authors in Search Clearfield, PA Noam J. Christopher of an Audience $2,200The Catholic Motif of New York, NY The Great Gatsby $1,800Black Ira L. Dove Autobiographies and Their Statesboro, GA Sarah K. Flotten Sociohistorical Context $2,200American Indian Minneapolis, MN Self-Concept in American $2,200The Women's Bradley A. Cohen Indian Short Fiction Suffrage Movement in Normal, IL Minnesota, 1894-1923 $2,200Moral Diversity Matthew J. Dowling and Moral Objectivity: A Lewiston, ME Kevin S. Fontenot Reconciliation $2,200Origins of French Pineville, LA Socialist Thought, 1890-1920 $2,200The Influence of Julia E. Cohen Southern Honor on the Work Swarthmore, PA Scott J. Dressman of Robert Penn Warren $2,200 Two Approaches Cincinnati, OH to Contemporary Judaism: $1,800Cincinnati May Anne-Use Francois The Reconstructionist and Festival: Origin, Development, New Haven, CT Conservative Movements and Impact $2,200Extensions of the Pastoral in Three Victorian Miriam J. Cohen Eric M. Drown Poets Park Forest, IL Rochester, NY $1,800The Works of $2,200Animated Film: Andrea K. Fullen Bernard Malamud and the Theory and Analysis of Filmic Lawrence, KS Book of Job Reality in Cartoons $2,200 A Quiet Rebellion: The Lives and Poetry of Nora Robert A. Curtis Chriss N. Earnest B. Cunningham and May San Antonio, TX Christmas, FL Williams Ward $2,200Theoretical $2,200Buccaneers and Justification of Rational Baymen: Early British John W. Gastil Morality in Hobbes's Colonialists of Corozal, Belize Swarthmore, PA Philosophy $2,200African Roger A. Ehresmann Independence, Ideal and John D'Ainato Collegeville, MN Reality: A Comparative Cheektowaga, NY $2,200 A Critical Analysis of History of Nigeria and $2,200 The Constitutional James Wilson's Principles of Cameroon, 1960-85 Tradition of Liberty in Nationalism New York

51 55 Randall G. Gentry John T. Hawk Randall G. Keller Washington, DC Portland, OR Scottsdale, AZ $2,200 An Examination of $2,200The Position of Art $1,800Folklore and Folk 0 Deaf Literature and Deaf toward Cultural Modernity: A Humor in the Poetry of Leroy 0 Human Rights Study of Bertolt Brecht's Drums V. Quintana 0-01 in the Night 31 Karen L. Girard Shawn D. Kimmel Rochester, NY Teresa A. Hiener Indianapolis, IN $2,200Cistercians and Pittsburgh, PA $2,200 A Comparative Sheep: A Study of Pious $2,200The Social Study of Human Nature in 4:1 Poverty and Power Significance of Armor in Melville's The Confidence Tokugawa Japan: A Case Study a) Man and G. W Harris's Sut 0 John D. Goniatis of the Ikeda Clan Lovingood's Yarns Poughkeepsie, NY $1,800 ro The Architecture of Alison A. Hinderliter Cary L. Kieiner Antonio Gaudi Oberlin, OH Atlanta, GA $2,200The Musical and $1,800Democratic Lawrence J. Goodman Social History of the Steel Party Reforms: Effects on Scarsdale, NY Band Presidential Nominations $1,800Law and De Soto's from 1972 to 1988 Expedition Michael G. Idinopulos Cincinnati, OH Michael J. Knapp Helen A. Green $1,800Im Westen Nichts Neues Boise, ID Raleigh, NC (All Quiet on the Western $2,200The History of the $2,200The Influence of Front): A New Translation Cincinnati Dial: A Study in the Hindu Religious Ideology on Relationship between Women's Gender Identity Frederick A. Ilchman Literature and Culture Princeton, NJ Colleen A. Griffin $2,200Donatello and the David M. Kriewaldt 'rabuco Canyon, CA Imitation of Ancient Art New Braunfels, TX $1,800Manners and Morals $2,200Zeno's Paradoxes and of 18th-Century England as Jonathan B. Ivry Their Relation to the Role of Seen through Fielding. Ithaca, NY Reason and Experience in Hogarth, and Gay $2,200Comparative Human Knowledge Romanticism: Berlioz and Daniel M. Gross Byron Debra F. Laefer Ithaca, NY New York, NY $2,200The New York Gerri-Kai Jackson $2,200Demographic Constitutional Convention of Atlanta, GA Changes in Brooklyn after 1894: A Constitutional and $2,200Inside the Ghetto: World War II Political Analysis Survival Strategies of Black Mothers Michael A. Lerner Tanya M. Gross New York, NY Waterville, ME Georgia L. Jansson $2,200Anarchists in New $2,200 An Examination of Racine, WI York City between the Wars Worker Responses to Scientific $1,800Coverage of the Management between 190., Soviet Press in the U.S. David N. Levy and 1915 Media: An Investigation of the Alexandria, VA Accuracy of Russian-English $1,800Political Rule and Veena Gupta Translation Friendship in Plato and Morgantown, WV Aristotle $2,200 Women in the Carla M. Jones Pocahontas Coalfield Region of Loma Linda, CA David M. Lewin West Virginia, 1880-1930 $2,200Tell el- 'Umeiri in the Schaumburg, IL Context of the Iron Age $2,200The Founding of the Kristin Hacken American Presidency Orem, UT Karen L. Julka $1,800Osiris through the Notre Dame, IN Roslyn M. Lewis Dynamics: The Changing $2,200 The Influence of Washington, DC Egyptian Concept of Garcilaso and Quevedo on the $2,200The Nullification Immortality Poetry of Ruben Dario Controversy and American Political Thought, 1816-36 Suzanne C. Hagedorn Brian L. Keeley Princeton, NJ Mobile, AL Timothy R. Libretti $2,200Constructing a $2,200Artificial Intelligence Ithaca, NY Female Literary Tradition: A and the Problem of $2,200The Question of Study of me Writings of Consciousness Realism in Howells and James Aphra Behn

52 56 Patricia L. Loughran Michele L. Morgan Robert G. Pivarnik New Brunswick, NJ Cincinnati, OH Williamsburg,VA $2,200Nabokov's Narrative $2,200Sylvia Plath's $2,200Frederick Douglass as License Philosophy of Art a Constitutional Theorist, 1865.95 Thomas J. MacMaster Lee 0. Newman Bluffton, OH Baltimore, MD John M. G. Plotz $1,800The Ostrogothic $1,800The Elizabethan Cambridge, MA Experiment: A Synthesis of Influence on Shakespeare's $2,200The Shipbound German and Latin Traditions Kings Narratives of Melville and Conrad Richard A. Majerus Khiem D. Nguyen Pella, IA Richmond, VA Beth S. Posner $2,200The Influence of $2,200Monsters of the Bryn Mawr, PA Shakespeare on Whitman's Renaissance: The Humane $2,200Virginia Woolf: Leaves of Grass Views of an Essayist and a Theory and Practice Surgeon Teresa A. Mavrin Leanne C. Price Baldwin, NY David A. Nichols Fremont, CA $1,800The Integration Ridgefield, CT $1,800Methods of Enquiry of Jazz into Classical $1,800The nffects of New in the Scottish Enlightenment Composition in the 1920s England Socif.ty on Cherokee Culture Linda E. Prince Zita P. Marzocchi Chicago, IL Rochester, NY Jacob N. Ossar $2,200The Production of $2,200Dramatic Haver maid, PA Chicago Jazz, 1922-29: A Conventions and Modes of $2,200The Reception of Social and Intellectual History Representation in the Writing Hume's Views on Religion of Geoffrey Chaucer Benjamin T. Ratliff Susan M. Ouellette New York, NY John E. Mennel Keeseville, NY $2,200Translating Catullus: Dallas, TX $2,200The Delords: A A Roman Poet in His Context $1,800The Role of Insanity Franco-American Family of in 20th-Century Culture Plattsburgh, New York, Michael Ravitch 1790.1870 New Haven, CT Thaddeus H. Metz $2,200Blake and Freud: Iowa City, IA Eric R. Papenfuse Transformative Systems $2,200Being and History: Baltimore, MD Marcuse's Heideggerian $1,800Maryland's Five Anne M. Reid Interpretation of Hegel Delegates to Philadelphia: How Oberlin, OH They Adjusted to Life under $2,200Affliction and Jennifer D. Milam the Constitution They Helped Resolution in the Thought New York, NY to Write of Simone Well $2,200The Meaning of 7. Claude Lorrain's Landscapes Maimarie Lynn Parker David J. Reiss Whitmord Lake, MI Brooklyn, NY Katherine Mooney $1,800Methodism in a $2,200 A History of Cambridge, MA Small Midwestern Town American Utopian Thought: $2,200Literary Views of 1787-1987 Law and Lawyers in Early Catherine E. Paul America Newport News, VA Leonard F. Rinchiuso $1,800The Limits of Pittsburgh, PA Jenifer L. Moors Language in the Tao Te Ching $2,200Social History and Monroeville, PA and the Chuang Tzu Literary Representation in $1,800The Classical Platonic Jane Austen's Persuasion Ideal of Rational Rule as Jeffrey N. Peters Applied by al-Farabi and Appleton, WI Kristin Roberts Rousseau $2,200The Quarrel of Le Cid Monument Valley UT and Its Place in 17th-Century $1,800The Development of Mary A. Moran French Culture Navajo English Dialect Big Bend, WI $2,200Milwaukee's Zoas: James D. Philpott LaSonia D. Rogers An Architectural History Charlottesville, VA Sugar Land, TX $2,200Reinhold Niebuhr: $1,800The Intellectual Elizabeth S. Morgan Christian Ethics Applied to Influence of W.E.B. DuBois Villanova, PA Foreign Policy and Booker T. Washington on $1,800The Founders' Afro-American History Economic Foresight: 200 Years of Regulated Free Enterprise 57 53 Lien Miriam Roklina Rita D. Sinkfleld Timothy Nels Thurber Cambridge, MA Atlanta, GA St Peter, MN $2,200Aleksandr Grin $2,200Images of Black $2,200Robert F. Kennedy: and Mikhail Bulgakov: Two Continuity and Change: Idealism and Expediency in Writers' Responses to Soviet Womet. in Selected Black American Politics Political, Social, and Artistic Women's Novels, 1923.83 Reality Lily W. Trey Bevel ly A. Smith Lawrence, KS Claude M. Rosftn Peace Dale, RI $2,200A History of the Louisville, KY $1,800 A Psycho-Literary Church of God and Saints of $2,20()Pleyel Manuscripts in Analysis of Salinger's Christ the Ricasoli Collection: Style Monomorphic Protagonists and Provenance Bert R. Vaux Jeff A. Smith Chicago, IL Mark W. Sabel Atlania, GA $2,200A Diachronic Swarthmore, PA $2,200 The American Investigation of the Behavior $2,200The Southern White Intellectual in the Stalinist of Sanskrit Participial Woman as Activist in the Era: A Study of Five Writers Constructions Black Civil Rights Movement Michael J. Solomon Mia Theresa J. Peter Saint-Andre Madison, WI Von Sadovszky New York, NY $2,200Economics as Cambridge, MA $2,200Aristotle's Mathematics: A Philosophical $2,200The Integration of Epistemology of Value Inquiry Folk Elements into the Works of Sheeler, Wood, and David S. Samuels Maria K. Spurgeon Lawrence Cambridge, MA Houston, TX $2,200The Distinctive $2,200 Women in Nazi Beverly G. Wachtel Intellectual Culture of South Germany as Seen in the Works New Rochelle, NY Carolina, 1819-56 of Edith Stein and Gertrud Von $1,800Imagism and the Le Fort Wendie Ellen Schneider American Avant-Garde Ann Arbor, MI Christopher E. Stanley Victoria A. Wagner $1,800The February 1986 Scotia, NY De Kalb, IL Rebellion in the Philippines $1,800Political Theory and $2,200The Maya World Political Reality: The Case of View and Town Planning Robert M. Scott, Jr. the Anti-Drunk Driving Lobby Waterville, ME in New York State Trisa E. Watson $2,200 An Assessment of the Portland, OR Musical Influences on John Craig W. Stapert $1,800The Emerging Black Dowland's First Booke of Songes Holland, MI Woman: Self and Society $2,200 The Presentation of Albert C. Sears Judaism and Christianity as Joan D. Wellman San Rafael, CA Philosophical Schools in the Lawrence, KS $2,200Pontius Pilate and 1st Century $2,200 A Feminist Critique the Literary Tradition of Plato's Republic Brande M. Stellings Anand P. Shah New Haven, CT Anne H. Wheeler Pittsford, NY $2,200Republican Ideology Somerville, MA $1,800The Validity and and the Language of Early $2,200 A Midsummer Night's Significance of the Works of 19th-Century Working Dream in 20th-Century Henry Adams Women's Protests Classical Ballet Jesse T. Sheidlower Kristin A. Switala Elizabeth A. White Chicago, IL Villanova, PA Bronxville, NY $2,200 Two 8th-Century $2,200Heidegger and $1,800 A Study of an Anglo-Latin Saints' Lives Hindemith: Contemporaries in Evolving Musical Form: The the Struggle for Reunification Piano Bagatelles of Couperin, Belinda G. Shepard Beethoven, and Bartok Baker, LA Philip S. Tesarek $2,200Disease and Native Houston, TX Whitney E. Williams Louisianian Population $1,800The Political Power Fresno, CA Change Triangle in Reconstruction Era $1,800 The Jeffersonian Houston and Galveston Tradition in American Education and Its Classical Antecedents

54 John K. Wilson Dorit A. Wuensch Michelle L. Zimmerman Urbana, IL Princeton, NJ Clemson, SC $2,200Interpret:1N the F;rst $2,200A.B. Johnson, $1,800 Tomorrow Began Amendment: Religion under America's Forgotten Yesterday: Contributions of the State Constitutions, Philosopher of Language Women to Clemson University 1776.1800 Loretta H. Yin Wellesley, MA 02,200Peasant Collective Actioninthe Sino-Japanese War Summer Seminars for College ?bathers

Grants provided support for faculty members engaged primarily in undergraduate teaching to participate in eight- or six-week summer seminars in the humanities directed by distinguished scholars at institutions with libraries suitable for advanced study.

American Academy CUNY Research Duke University in Rome Foundation, Queens Durham, NC New York, NY LarissaBonfante College Edward A. Tiryakian $64,560The Religious, Flushing, NYMorris Dickstein $84,851Generations, Cycles, Political, and Social $69,640The 1930s: and Modernity: The Effects of Significance of Roman Literature and Culture Generational Change in Costume Modern History CUNY Research American Academy Foundation, Queens Fordham University in Rome College Bronx, NY'Avert H.Cousins New York, NY Flushing, NY $60,115The Journey in Eleanor W.Leach Irving L. Markovitz Medieval Christian Mysticism $67,987Roman Art in Its $88,868Power and Class Social Context in Africa Hofstra University Hempstead, NY AnnaBalakian Brandeis University Catholic University $75,169Dada and Surrealism Waltham, MA of America Revisited Gregory L. Freeze Washington, DC RuthSteiner $78,562Church and $66,916Liturgy and Louisiana State University Religion in Imperial Russia Hagiography in the Western and A&M College Middle Ages Baton Rouge, LA James Olney Brandeis University $78,711The Forms of Waltham, MA Morton N.Keller Cornell University Autobiography $71,879American Political Ithaca, NY Sander L. Gilman History in Comparative $74,268The Humanities and Northwestern University Perspective Medicine Evanston, IL LeonardBarkan $81,878Imitation, Influence, Brown University Cornell University and Inspiration: The Providence, RI Roger B.Henkle Ithaca, NYSidney G. Tarrow and Practice of Artistic $73,330Culture and Society $3,320Historical Studies of Relations in the Renaissance in England, 1840-1900: An Collective Action and Political Interdisciplinary Approach Change Northwestern University Evanston, IL Gary S.Morson Brown University Cornell University $80,972The Prosaic s of the Providence, RIJacob Neusner Ithaca, NYJames Webster Russian Novel: Theory and $83,595The Analysis of $67,789Musical Form and Practice Religous Systems: The Case of Drama in Mozart's Operas Ancient Judaism Princeton University Dartmouth College Princeton, NJ HansAarsleff CUNY Research Hanover, NH $76,138Reflections on Foundation, Graduate James w. Heffernan Language and the Nature of School and University $71,778English Romantic Man from the 17th Century Center Literature and the Visual Arts through Romanticism New York, NY Sarah B. Pomeroy Dartmouth College Princeton University $73,220The Family in Hanover, NilSteven P. Sc4er Princeton, N.1 Classical and Hellenistic $63,790Literature and Music Walter H. Hinderer Greece $89,658Concepts and Ideas of German Drama

55 Princeton University liaiversity of California, University of Princeton, NJ San Diego North Carolina Thomas P. Roche, Jr. La Jolla, CA Chapel Hill, NC 0 $78,611 Romance and Michael S. Schudson E. Maynard Adams 0 Dramatic Form: Sidney, $78,548American $82,522Metaphysics, Shakespeare, and the English Journalism in Historical Morality, and Moral Theory Renaissance Perspective University of Radcliffe College University of Chicago North Carolina Cambridge, MA Chicago, IL John A. Brinkman Chapel Hill, NC Amelie 0. Rorty $69,493The Assyrian and John Van Seters $74,816Virtues and Their Babylonian Empires, 745.539 $81 682History Writing in Vicissitudes: Theories of B.C.: Their Political and Ancient Greece, the Near East, Ci Human Virtue Cultural History and Israel: A Comparative Study Syracuse University University of Hawaii Syracuse, NY at Manoa University of Pennsylvania Jonathan F. Bennett Honolulu, HI Larry Laudan Philadelphia, PA Peter Conn $74,783Consequentialist $56,621Naturalistic $71,737The American 1930s: Theories of Morality Epistemology Art and PolitiCs during the Depression University of Arizona University of Illinois Ricson, AZ Edgar A. Dryden Chicago, IL Mark Krupnick University of Pennsylvania $77,131 The Theory of $71,861American Cultural Philadelphia, PA John Richetti American Romance Criticism, 1915.65 $94,802Social Change in Early Modern Britain and the University of Arizona University of Illinois Rise of the Novel Thcson, AZ Roger L. Nichols Chicago, IL $68,019New Directions in A. LaVonne B. Ruoff University of Pennsylvania American Indian History $74,736American Indian Philadelphia, PA Literatures: Oral and Written Alfred J. Rieber University of California $74,402Russia and Its Berkeley, CA University of Illinois Borderlands Stanley H. Brandes Urbana, IL Richard L. Schacht $63,166Humor in Cross- $71,076Nietzsche's University of Rochester Cultural Perspective Philosophical Thought and Its Rochester, NY Interpretation Daniel F. Albright University of California $86,634Yeats and His Circles Berkeley, CA David Daube University of Kentucky $79,528Biblical Law in Lexington, KY John J. Allen University of Virginia Historical Perspective $74,904 The Golden Age Charlottesville, VA Comeiia on Stage Arthur C. Kirsch University of California $73,521Shakespeare and Berkeley, CA University of Maryland Human Experience Stephen J. Greenblatt College Park, MD $73,784The New Stephen G. Brush University of Virginia Historicism: The Example of $ 71,658The Development of Charlottesville, VA Shakespeare the Modern Scientific World Joseph C. Miller View $57,038Comparative Slavery University of California and History: A Global Berkeley, CA Gregory Vlastos University of Approach $75,282The Philosophy of Massachusetts Socrates Amherst, MA University of Virginia Gareth B. Matthews Charlottesville, VA University of California $66,131 Issues in the Olivier Zunz Berkeley, CA Aaron Wildaysky Philosophy of Childhood $66,965Urban History: $94,151 Political Cultures: A Places and Process Comparative Study of Societal University of Michigan Values Ann Arbor, MI University of Wisconsin William P. Malm Madi-on, WI Lloyd F. Bitzer University of California $61,961Shamisen: The $60,673Eighteenth-Century Los Angeles, CA Musical Heart of 19th-Century British Sources of Early Anne K. Mellor Japanese Theater and Social American Rhetoric $86,512English Life Romanticism and Gender University of Wisconsin University of Missouri Milwaukee, WI Jane Gallop Columbia, MO John Miles Foley $4,921 Feminist Criticism: $66,209 The Oral Tradition Issues in Literary Theory in Literature 56 60 University of Wisconsin Vanderbilt University Yale University Milwaukee, WI Thal) Hassan Nashville, TN Paul K. Conkin New Haven, CT Robert Babcock $78,102The Question of $73,022The American $76,773Paleography and Postmodernism in Literature Regulatory and Welfare State, Codicology: Manuscript Books 1887-1987 in the Middle Ages and Utah State University Renaissance Logan, UT Donald E. Waster $54,149The American West: Environment and History

Summer Stipends

Grants provided support for college and university teachers and others to undertake full-time independent study and research in the humanities for two consecutive months.

Jeffrey S. Adler uce William Bellingham Garry L. Brodhead Gainesville, FL Tallahassee, FL Ithaca, NY $3,500Sectionalism and the $3,500Children, Family $3,500Levels of Making of the Urban West Policy, and the Uses of Welfare: Qualitative Time in Music: A The New York Children's Aid Phenomenological Analysis Judith P. Aikin Society, 1894.1925 Iowa City, IA Thomas H. Broman $3,500Creating a Language Stephen P. Bensch East Lansing, MI for German Opera: The Swarthmore, PA $3,500Professional Development of Verse Forms $3,500The Expansion Education in 18th-Century for Recitative and Aria in of Iberian lYade in the Germany: The Case of 17th-Century Germany Mediterranean Medicine Gary A. Anderson Harry Berger, Jr. Linda M. Brooks Charlottesville, VA Santa Cruz, CA Boca Raton, FL $3,500Rituals of Joy and $3,500The Stage/Page $3,500The Romantic Mourning: The Rabbinic and Dialectic in Shakespearian Sublime and Its Relation to Biblical Sources Interpretation Modern and Postmodern Thought A. James Arnold Jeannine Blackwell Charlottesville, VA Lexington, KY Jared A. Brown $3,500Aim& Cesaire: Lyric $3,500Religious and Macomb, IL and Dramatic Poetry, 1946-82 Witchcraft Confessions Made $3,063The Art and Politics by German-Speaking People, of Zero Mostel Thomas A. Bauman 1300.1750 Stanford, CA Susan S. Brown $3,500The Role of Venice's Edward L. Bleiberg Bradenton Beach, FL Guild of Instrumentalists in Memphis, TN $3,500James Joyce's the Late 18th Century $3,500Economic Modernist Aesthetic: The Transactions in the Egyptian Marriage of Physics and Form Ronald H. Bayor Old Kingdom, 2686-2181 B.C. Marietta, GA Yolanda Julia Broyles- $3,500Race and Urban Renate E. Blumenfeld- Gonzalez Development: The Shaping Kosinski Santa Barbara, CA of 20th-Century Atlanta Princeton, NJ $3,500The Chicano Theater $3,500The Representation Ensemble: A History Bess Beatty of Cesarean Birth in Medieval Corvallis, OR and Renaissance Texts and Robert F. Burk $3,500Textile Workers in Images New Concord, OH the Southern Piedmont, $3,500The Corporate State 1830-1910 Sugata Bose and the Broker State: The Medford, MA Du Pouts and American Janet L. Belzer $3,500South Asia and National Politics, 1920-40 Charlottesville, VA the Middle East: Social and $3,500Hysteria as Metaphor Economic Links, 1850-1950 Camilla Cai in the Work of 19th - Century Gambier, OH French Novelists Joseph C. Bradley $3,500 A Comparison of Tulsa, OK Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel's $3,500Voluntary Piano Works and Her Brother Associations in Late Imperial Felix Mendelssohn's "Songs Russia Without Words"

57 61 William E. Cain Cleophus Charles Peter A. Davis Needham, MA Berea, KY Medford, MA $3,500The Autobiography of $3,500Roy Wlkins's $3,500The Economics of the W.E.B. Dubois and the Politics Childhood Elwin rnment and New York Stage during the of Literature Education and TI oir Effectson Panic of 1873 His Ethnic Identity, .'darter, David E. Cartwright and Philosophy Hermione de Almeida Whitewater, WI Coral Gables, FL $3,500The Moral William R. Childs \ $3,500The Diagnoses of Philosophy of Arthur Columbus, OH Dreams in Keat's Poetry Schopenhauer $3,500The Texas RailroV and His Circle Commission and National \ Steven C. Caton Regulatory Policy, 1891.1981 Robert L. Disc, Jr. Clinton, NY Wise, VA $3,500An Ethnography of Margaret Chowning $3,500The Emergence of Oral Poetry from a North Menlo Park, CA Unit Bureaucracies in the Yemeni Tribe $3,500The Provincial Elite Homan Army of Michoacar, Mexico, Marilyn R. Chandler 1800-1910 Martha J. Ehrlich Kensington, CA Edwindsville, IL $3,500The Image of the Dino Cinel $3,500West African Gold House in American Fiction New Orleans, LA Ornaments of the Akan $3,500Sicilian Immigrants People: A Stylistic Analysis Miles L. Chappell in New Orleans: From Williamsburg, VA Individualism to Assimilation Donald E. English $3,500Drawings by Radford,VA' Lodovico Cigoli, 1559.1613: Lorraine J. Clark $3,500Politics, Society, An Exhibition Catalogue South Hadley, MA and Photography in Modern $3,500 The Social Contract France, 1908.18 in Wordsworth and Rousseau Eldon Jay Epp Deborah L. Clarke Cleveland, OH Charleston, IL $3,500The History and $3,500 Women and the Transmission of the New Fantastic in the Work of Testament Text: A Study of William Faulkner Papyrus Manuscripts and the Dead Sea Scrolls Julie F. Codeil Missoula, MT Tamara C. Eskenazi $3,500Artists' Societies and Denver, CO Dealers' Galleries in England, $3,500Biblical Models of 1870.1914 Community in the Postexile Era Daniel W. Conway Stanford, CA Joseph D. Falvo $3,500Friedrich Nietzsche's Annandale, VA Constructive Contribution to $3,500The Structure of Moral Philosophy Castiglione's Book of the Courtier T. Patrick Culbert 'Moon, AZ Beatrice B. Farnsworth $3,500 Maya Hieroglyphic Syracuse, NY Writing and Social $3,500The Family Roles Organization of Russian Peasant Women, 1861-1928 Beth Daniell Morgantown, WV Louis H. Feldman $3,500 The Politics of Forest Hills, NY Literacy $3,500Josephus as an Interpreter of the Bible Eric M. Davis Highland Park, NJ Leon R. Fink $3,500State Formation and HINT LOuI8 Chapel Hill, NC Historical Memory in Arab $3,500 MAT se. ao.ie. ,41.110, Lawyers, Economists, Oil-Producing Countries and American Labor Reform, "The Pageant and Masque of Saint Louis"poster, May 1914. 190J-45 A 1988 Ravel to Collections grant enableda scholar in Massachusetts to pursue his study of community historical pageantry in America from 1877 to 1940. 58 62 Robert G. Finlay Roger F. Gibson Richard Hellie Fayetteville, AR St. Louis, MO Chicago, IL $3,500The Gritti Family $3,500The Philosophy of $3,500The Sources of Early in Venetian and International Donald Davidson Modern Russian Law: The Politics, 1500.40 Ulozhenie of 1649 William E. Gienapp James E. Force Laramie, WY Ronald S. Hendel Lexington, KY $3,500The Rise of the Dallas, TX $3,500Isaac Newton's Republican Party, 1857-60 $3,500Genesis: A Notion of God's Dominion; Commentary Unity in Newton's Theological, Phyllis Gorfain Scientific, and Political Oberlin, OH Jacqueline M. Henkel Thought $3,500Hamlet and Austin, TX Shakespeare's Theory of $3,500Linguistic Metaphor George B. Forgie Playing and the Language of Criticism Austin, TX $3,500What Northerners Elliott J. Gorn Nancy P. Hickerson Saw at Stake in the American Oxford, OH Lubbock, TX Civil War $3,500American Sports: A $3,500The Jumano Cultural History Indians of the American Wayne E. Franits Southwest, 1530-1700; An Syracuse, NY Judith Evans Grubbs Anthropological Investigation $3,500Portraiture, Pictorial Sweet Briar, VA Traditions, and Domestic $3,500 Roman Imperial Margaret R. Higonnet Imagery in 17th-Century Legislation Concerning Cambridge, MA Dutch Art Marriage and the Family, $3,500Feminist 313.438 Comparative Criticism Paula Fredriksen Pittsburgh, PA Richard A. Grusin Graham R. Hodges $3,500Tyconius and Atlanta, GA Hamilton, NY Augustine on the Apocalypse $3,500Art, Science, and $3,500The Afro-American Ideology in Late 19th-Century Drive to Freedom in New York Fred Manuel Frohock America: The Development of and Eastern New Jersey, Syracuse, NY National Parks 1664-1799 $3,500Problems of Dispute Resolution in Liberal James L. Guth Michael H. Hoeflich Discourses on Health and Greenville, SC Champaign, IL Healing $3,5G0The Rise of $3,500The American Civil the Christian Right in the War and the Development of Christine Froula Southern Baptist Convention Modern International Law Evanston, IL $3,500James Joyce and Robert Kent Guy Chang-tai Hung Virginia Woolf; Gender, Seattle, WA Northfield, MN Culture, and Literary $3,500Provincial Governors $3,500Intellectuals and Authority and the Qing State Popular Culture in China's Resistance to Japanese Thomas M. Gardner Donald P. Haase Invasion and Occupation, Blacksburg, VA Detroit, MI 1937-45 $3,500Contemporary Poetry $3,500German Exile Writers and the Problem of Language and the Fairy Tale Margaret R. Hunt Amherst, MA Albert J. Gedicks Garry L. Hagberg $3,500The Culture of Early La Crosse, WI Middletown, PA Modern English Capitalism, $3,500Working-Class $3,500Art as Language: 1660-1800 Radicalism among Finnish Wittgenstein, Meaning, and Immigrants in Midwestern Aesthetic Theory David G. Hunter Mining Communities St. Paul, MN Cyrus Hamlin $3,500Jovinian and His Albert J. Gelpi New Haven, CT Opponents in the Late 4th Stanford, CA $3,500Goethe's Faust and Century $3,500The Poetry of German Idealist Theories of C. Day-Lewis: A Critical Study Tragedy George B. Hutchinson Knoxville, TN Janet Gezari Jean Elizabeth Hampton $3,500American Cultural Stonington, CT Pittsburgh, PA Nationalism and the Harlem $3,500Emily Jane Bronte: $3,500Contemporary Renaissance An Edition of Her Poems Contractarian Theories in Moral and Political Philosophy

63 59 Charles W. Ingrao Stephen R. Kern John M. Lipski West Lafayette, IN De Kalb, IL Houston, TX $3,50CEntrenching $3,500 A Cultural History $3,500Vestigial Spanish of the Status Quo: The of Love, 1850.1930 the Sabine River Area: The Legitimization of Ideas and Linguistic Analysis of an Institutions through Political Kenneth F. Kiple Isolated Dialect Culture, 1775-1825 Bowling Green, 011 $3,500The Biological Peter J. Lipton Timothy P. Jackson Consequences of the Williamstown, MA Mountain View, CA Transatlantic Slave Trade $3,500Developing a Theory $3,500Ethics, of Inductive Reasoning: Abominations, and Joseph G. Kronick Inference to the Best Liberations: A Study in Moral Baton Rouge, LA Explanation a Freedom and Limitation $3,500Poetics and Ideology in the Humanities Ralph P. Locke James A. Jaffe Rochester, NY Madison, WI Carl R. Kropf $3,500Visions of the East in $2,750Rent, Tenure, and the Atlanta, GA Western Music from Rameau Size of Farms in England and $3,500Judgment, Evidence, to Debussy Ireland, 1790-1850 and the Law in Torn Jones R. James Long David P. Jaffee Kathryn D. Kruger- Fairfield, CT New York, NY Hickman $3,500Richard Fishacre's $3,500Artisan- Eugene, OR Commentary on Peter Entrepreneurs and the $3,500Cortes's Letters to Lombard's Sentences: A Transformation of Rural Charles V: Literary Aspects in Prolegomenon to a Critical America, 1760.1860 the Creation of Cortes's Public Edition Image A. Wesley Jones Scott C. MacDonald Bismarck, ND Manfred Kuehn Iowa City, IA $3,500A Dictionary and West Lafayette, IN $3,500The Metaphysics of Grammar of the American $3,500Kant's Relation Goodness: The Contributions Indian Language Hidatsa to Hume of William of Auxerre, Philip the Chancellor, and Albert Grant D. Jones Joseph K. Lambert the Great Davidson, NC Irvine, CA $3,500 An Ethnohistory of $3,500 The Philosophical Bruce D. MacQueen the Itza Maya Conquest Foundations of the Theory Irving, TX of Definite Descriptions $3,500Interpretive Elise B. Jorgens Anomalies in Sallust's Kalamazoo, MI Naomi R. Lamoreaux Historical Monographs $3,500Secular Song and Providence, RI Social Values in 17th-Century $3,500Banks, Kinship, and Jane C. Mailer England Economic Development in San Francisco, CA New England, 1794-1904 $3,500Perspective in Samuel D. Kassow Netherlandish Art of the Hartford, CT Roger N. Lancaster 15th Century $3,500The Bund in Warsaw, Olympia, WA 1915-39 $3,500Family, Gender, and Peter A. Mark Personal Life in a Nicaraguan Middletown, CT Dennis P. Kehoe Barrio $3,500The Horned Masks New Orleans, LA of Senegambia and Bissau: $3,500Peasant Agriculture Janet T. Landman History, Iconography, and in Roman Egypt Ann Arbor, MI Ritual Function $3,500 The Nature of Theresa M. Kelley Regret: An Interdisciplinary Lister M. Matheson University Park, MD Perspective Fast Lansing, MI $3,500Allegory in Romantic $3,500The Middle English and Postromantic Culture Donald C. Lavoie Prose Chronicle Brut: A Herndon, VA Catalogue and Classification Michael L. Kennedy $3,500 The Application of of the English Manuscripts Rock Hill, SC Hermeneutical Philosophy $3,500The Jacobin Clubs to the Methodology of Patrick McGee in the French Revolution, Economics Baton Rouge, LA 1793-95 $3,500Ideology and Russell J. Linnemann Allegory in Contemporary Chattanooga, TN Criticism and Fiction $3,500Blues Music in the Mississippi Delta: An Oral History 60 64 Kevin J. McKenna William J. Nichols Michla Pomerance Burlington, VT Rio Del Mar, CA Jerusalem, Israel $3,500The Image of the $3,500The Dimensions Of $3,500The United States and United States as Depicted in Documentary Film Form the World Court from 1919 to Pravda, 1947-72 the Present Daniel J. Nodes Peter J. D. Mellini Maryville, MO Cathy L. Popkin Larkspur, CA 3,500Biblical Epic Poetry New York, NY $3,500Uncle Sam versus within the Tradition of $3,500Figures of John Bull's Family: A Scriptural Exegesis Confinement in Russian Comparison of National Literature Symbols Charles W. Nuckolls New London, CT Ross Posnock Edgar H. Melton $3,300The Multiple Seattle, WA Dayton, OH Meanings and Methods of $3,500Cultural Criticism in $3,500Aristocrats and Rich Diagnosis in South Asia and the Novels and Nonfiction of Peasants: The Struggle for the United States Henry James Control on a Russian Serf' Estate, 1799-1837 Lynn K. Nyhart Betsy C. Postow East Lansing, MI Knoxville, TN Marvin W. Meyer $3,500Animal Morphology $3,500Making It Possible to Orange, CA and the German University, Determine Whether Ultimate $3,500Christian Magical 1850.1900 Preferences Are Rational Papyri: A Translation from the Greek Michael Nylan Christopher H. Pyle Princeton, NJ South Hadley, MA Leslie P. Moch $3,500 An Early Chinese $3,500Extradition, Political East Lansing, MI Debate on the Role of the Crimes, and American Law $3,500 Human Migration in Superior Man the History of Europe Irmengard Rauch Mark B. Okrent Berkeley, CA Judith S. Modell Lewiston, ME $3,500The Old Saxon Pittsburgh, PA $3,500Agency, Action, Language: Preparation of $3,500Adoption and the and Time: A Philosophical a Grammar Meanings of Parenthood in Investigation American Culture Irven Michael Resnick Louis D. Owens Baton Rouge, LA Edward F. Mooney Albuquerque, NM $3,500Sacred Languages Rohnert Park, CA $3,500Novels Written by and Medieval Texts $3,500Kierkegaard on American Indians: A Critical Reason, Ethics, and the Self: Study Angelita Dianne Reyes An Analytical Approach State College, PA Mark W. Padilla $3,500 A Literary and Salikoko S. Mufwene Lewisburg, PA Historical Study of the Images Athens, GA $3,500The Figure of of Women in Caribbean and $3,500Morphosyntax in Heracles in Classical Drama Afro-American Literature Gullah, an American Creole Language: The Preparation of Melinda B. Parsons Larry J. Reynolds a Reference Grammar Memphis, TN College Station, TX $3,500George Bernard $3,500Dramatizations of Steven M. Nadler Shaw's Writing on the Capture of Major Andre: Annapolis, MD Photography A Historical Critical Study $2,625Occasionalism: Causal Relations in the Tf:rry M. Parssinen Scott D. Richardson 17th Century Philadelphia, PA Waite Park, MN $3,500International Drug $3,500Homeric Storytellers: Ruth A. Needleman Traffickers, 1919.39: A History A Narrative Analysis of Gary, IN Characters' Tales $3,500The Evolution of Richard D. Perkins Race Relations in the Calumet Buffalo, NY David M. Robinson Region, 1945.60 $3,500Nietzsche's Allusions Corvallis, OR to Greek Mythic Figures: $3,500Crevecoeur and the Kristen B. Neuschel Contexts, Subtexts, and Foundations of the Agrarian Durham, NC Pretexts Republic $3,500Gender Roles in the French Aristocracy, 1550-1650 Adrian M. S. Piper Rosemarie Rogers Washington, DC Medford, MA $3,500Kant's Conception $3,500Labor Migrants in of the Self Today's Europe: A Sociological Study 65 61 iLL

Margaret F. Rosenthal Daniel J. Sherman Pamela F. Starr Santa Monica, CA Cambridge, MA Lincoln, NE $3,500 The Poetry of $3,500War, Memory, and $3,500Music and Music Veronica Franco, 1546.92 Community: Monuments and Patronage at the Court of Commemoration in Rural Pope Paul IL 1464.71 Kenneth J. Safir France, 1919.39 Jersey City, NJ Peter T. Starr $3,500The Grammatical Gerald M. Sider Los Angeles, CA Function Relativity Hypothesis New York, NY $3,500 On Literary and the Notion of Subject $3,500Closed Corporate Anarchism; The Rhetoric Peasant Communities in 19th- of French Theory Rosita M. Sands Century Bolivia Berea, KY Sara J. Steen $3,500The Culture Lewis H. Siegelbaum Bozeman, MT of the Caribbean East Lansing, MI $3,500The Arbella Stuart Junkanoo Celebration: An $3,500Antireligious Letters: An Edition Ethnomusicological Study Activism in Soviet Russia: The League of Militant Robert J. Steinfeld Ronald C. Sawyer Atheists, 1917-41 B iffalo, NY Binghamton, NY $3,500The $3,500Pat ants and Healers Robert B. Siegle Disfranchisement of in Early Modern England Blacksburg, VA Paupers in the 19th-Century $3,500The Unread United States Howard B. Schonberger Renaissance; New American Bangor, ME Fiction in the Small Presses Halina Stephan $3,500The Japan Lobby and and Little Magazines Gainesville, FL America's Cold War in Asia $3,500The Modern Morality Amritjit Singh Plays of Slawomir Mrozek Mary S. Schriber Providence, RI De Kalb, IL $3,500Richard Wright's Robert E. Stillman $3,500Travel Books by Later Nonfiction; The Novelist Knoxville, TN American Women and His Politics $3,500The Universal Language Movement in Herman M. Schwartz John V. Singler 17th-Century England Bridgeport, CT New York, NY $3,500 New Zealand's Debt $3,500Liberian Settler Shannon C. Stimson Crisis of the 1890s: The Politics English; A Case Study of Cambridge, MA of an Economic Dilemma Language Change $3,500Revolution and Reform in the Law; England Milton C. Sernett Billy G. Smith in the Mid-17th Century Syracuse, NY Bozeman, MT $3,500Afro-American $3,500 Runaway Blacks in Richard Stites Religion and the Rural-to- the Mid-Atlantic Region in Washington, DC Urban Exodus, 1910-30 the 18th Century $3,500Soviet Popular Culture: An Interpretive Donald Share John V. &with History Tacoma, WA Bennington, VT $3,500The Spanish Socialist $3,500 On the Habit of Steven M. Stowe Workers Party in the 1980s Lying: Essays on the Theory Bloomington, IN and Interpretation of Fiction $3,500Medicine, Family, Steven Shaviro and Belief in the American Seattle, WA Alan G. Soble South, 1800-80 $3,500The Thought of New Orleans, LA Michel Foucault and Gilles $3,500The Structure Barry S. Strauss Deleuze of Love: A Philosophical Ithaca, NY Investigation $3,500Athenian Paternal Colleen A. Sheehan and Political Authority; Villanova, PA John Spitzer Ideology in Crisis $3,500James Madison's Baltimore, MD Notes on Government $3,500The Birth of the Janet I. Summers Orchestra Greensboro, NC Richard Kent Sherlock $3,500Cistercian Nuns, Logan, UT Sarah Stanbury 1125-1228: An Institutional $3,500Politics and Theology Brookline, MA History in the Religious Writings of $3,500Representations of John Locke the Female Gaze in Medieval Literature and the Visual Arts

62 66 Geoffrey W. Symcox Suzanne Vromen Michael S. Wilson Canoga Park, CA Hudson, NY Saratoga Springs, NY $3,500 A History of 'Rain, $3,500 A Theory of $3,500Theater and the Italy, 1675-1730 Memory in the Work of Visual Arts in leln-Century French Sociologist Maurice Britain Jacqueline S. Taylor Halbwachs Chicago, IL Gabriele Winkler $3,500Grace Paley's David H. Wafters Collegeville, MN Woman-Centered Fiction Durham, NH $3,500Koriwn's Biography $3,500Marriage in of Master'; A Translation from Talbot J. Taylor New England, 1660-1750 the Armenian and a Historical Williamsburg, VA Commentary $3,500The Influence of Robert F. Weir Locke's Puzzle on Linguistic Stillwater, OK Mary Beth Winn Thought, 1689.1953 $3,500 An Ethical Analysis Slingerlands, NY of Treatment Abatement with $3,500Text to Image, Gordon L. Teskey Critically 111 Patients Manuscript to Print: Books of Ithaca, NY Hours Published by Antoine $3,500 A Study of Allegory Ellen B. Weiss Verard in Literature and the Visual New Orleans, LA Arts from Late Antiquity to $3,500Robert R. Taylor, Elizabeth H. Witherell the 18th Century Booker T. Washington, and the Santa Barbara, CA Architecture of Black Public $3,500Henry David Leonard L. Thompson Life Thoreau's Late Work on Appleton, WI Natural Phenomena $3,500The Book of Sheila F. Weiss Revelation: A Literary Analysis Potsdam, NY Alan Wolfe and Historical Inquiry $3,500Primary and Larchmont, NY Secondary School Biology $3,500The Moral John K. Thornton Education in the Third Reich Tradition in Sociology Millersville, PA $3,500European Military Liliane Weissberg Pauline R. Yu Encounters with the Non- Baltimore, MD New York, NY Western World, 1400-1600 $3,500 A Female and Jewish $3,500The Canons of Aesthetic in the Work of Rahel Classical Chinese Poetry Thomas J. llravisano Varnhagen, Dorothea Schlegel, Oneonta, NY and Henriette Herz Sandra A. Zagarell $3,500 The Poetics of Loss: Oberlin, OH Lowell, Jarrell, Bishop, and Neil B. Weissman $3,500Antebellum Berryman Carlisle, PA American Village Sketches as $3,500Policing Russia, Precursors of the Narrative of William L. Tronzo 1917-1930 Community Baltimore, MD $3,500Art and the State in Stephen A. White Tzvee Zahavy 12th-Century Sicily: The Case Northfield, MN Minneapol. of the Cappella Palatina in $3,500Aristotle on the $3,500Power and Polity in Palermo Relation between Prosperity Late Antique Rabbinic Society and Happiness JoAnn Udovich Roger A. Zapata Lutherville, MD Timothy P. Wickham- Hartford, CT $3,500Psalm Singing at the Crowley $3,500The Conquest of French Royal Abbey of Saint- Washington, DC America through the Eyes of Denis $3,500 A Comparative American Indian Chroniclers Historical Theory of Carlos A. Vega Development: The Americas Leila C. Zenderland Boston, MA Fullerton, CA $3,500Medieval Castilian Carolyn S. Williams $3,500Henry Herbert Reworkings of Jacobus de Boston, MA Goddard and the Origins of Voragine's Legenda Aurea: $3,500Theoretical Problems American Intelligence Testing Translation as Re-Creation in Autobiography: A Study of 19th-Century Developments Thomas Zoumaras Robert A. Voeks Carlisle, PA Fullerton, CA Preston N. Williams $2,750United States- $3,500African Slaves and Cambridge, MA Peruvian Relations during Ecological Change in Brazil $3,500Martin Luther King, the Cold War, 1945.68 Jr.'s Understanding of the Relationship of Love to Social Change

63 67 Summer Seminars for School Rachers

Grants provided support for full-time or regular part-time school teachers to participate insummer seminars focusing on significant texts in the humanities and directed by distinguished teachers and active scholan.

Ball State University Columbia University Hollins College Muncie, IN Dwight W. Hoover New York, NY Howard Stein Hollins, VA Allie M. Frazier $56,201Values in Small $87,031 Masterworks of $65,25'.Literature of the Town America American Drama Holocaust Boise State University Cornell University Indiana University Boise, ID Carol A. Martin Ithaca, NY Robert G. Calkins Bloomington, IN $61,600Reading Victorian $79,968The Gothic Albert Wertheim Novels as Victorian Readers Cathedral as a Mirror of $79,478Modern Literary Did Medieval Culture Classics from Africa, the West Indies, and the Pacific Boston University Cornell University Boston, MA Ithaca, NY Daniel R. Schwarz Jacksonville State J. David Blankenship $76,219Reading Joyce's University $72,893Aristotle's Ulysses Jacksonville, AL Robert Edgar NkomacheaflEthics $48,734The Achievement of and Politics Drake University Richard Wright Des Moines, IA Bowdoin College Bruce K. Martin Kent State University Brunswick, ME $46,453George Eliot's Kent, OH Felix K. Ekechi Herbert R. Courses: Middlemarch: The Novel as $49,246African Culture and $53,353Hamlet: Text, Worlds European Encounter Criticism, and Performance Elmira College Kutztown University Brigham Young University Elmira, NY Hamlin L Hill Kutztown, PA August J. Nigro Provo, UT Merlin H. Forster $84,919The Heritage of $66,275Thomas Hardy and $62,003Fiction of Fictions: Huckleberry Finn T. S. Eliot: Literature and Reading Jorge Luis Borges Landscape Emory University Brown University Atlanta, GA John E. Sitter Lake Forest College Providence, RI $77,469Swift and Twain: Lake Forest, IL Edward J. Ahearn Satiric Contrasts Arthur Zilversmit $76,005Fictions of the $60,741American History City: Balzac, Dickens, and Fordham University through American Dostoevsky Bronx, NY Ewert if, Cousins Autobiography $68,699Augustine, Brown University Bonavetiture, and Teresa of Northern Illinois Providence, RI Charles E. Neu Avila: The Mystical Journey University $75,849George F. Kellum De Kalb, IL Sylvia Huot Diplomat, Historian, alit' Harvard University $48,143 Women in the Commentator Cambridge, MA Middle Ages: Literary and Everett T. Mendelsohn Historical Perspectives Brown University $69,618Text and Context: Providence, RI Charles Darwin's Origin of Oregon State Karen A. Newman Species University Foundation $51,686Shakespeare: Othello Corvallis, OR and The Winter's Tale Harvard University David M. Robinson Cambridge, MA Gregory Nagy $57,743Nature and Canisius College $80,448Principles of Society in American Buffalo, NY David R. Costello Classical Lyric: A Comparative Transcendentalism: Emerson, $64,950Camus, Koestler, Approach Fuller, and Thoreau Orwell, and Silone: The Quest for a Democratic Humanism in Harvard University Park College 20th-Century Europe Cambridge, MA Helen Vendler Parkvillc, MO $78,584Shakespeare, Keats, Theodore J. Albrecht Columbia University Whitman, and Yeats: Parent $39,848Beethoven's Ninth New York, NY Carl F Heyde Tradition in Colonial Response Symphony: A Historical $61,345The Poetry of Perspective Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson

64 68 Rollins College State University of University of Winter Park, FL New York Research Massachusetts Charles M. Edmondson Foundation Amherst, MA Paul L. Mariani $53,370The Russian Binghamton, NY $72,408The Modern Revolution in Memoir Paul Finkelman American Lyric Tradition: Histories $55,709The Bill of Rights William Carlos Williams and and American Liberty: Wallace Stevens Rutgers University Freedom of Expression New Brunswick, NJ University of Wilson Carey McWilliams State University of North Carolina $78,978Federalists and New York Research Asheville, NC Robert F. Yeager Anti-Federalists Foundation $56,412Chaucer and the Geneseo, NY World of The Canterbury Tales Saint Olaf College Ronald B. Herrman Northfield, MN James M. May $65,165Dante's Divine Comedy University of $ 52,581 Marcus Thllius Northern Iowa Cicero: Orator, Philosopher, State University of Cedar Falls, IA Politician, and Patriot New York Research Kenneth J. McCormick Foundation $45,805The Works of San Diego State University Stony Brook,NY Adam Smith San Diego, CA Clyde Lee Miller Charles D. Hamilton $58,229Learning University of Notre Dame $70,194Greek Values in and Teaching in Plato's Notre Dame, IN Crisis: Thucydides, Sophocles, Protagoras and Meno Thomas V. Morris acid Plato $47,492Pascal's Pensees: plane University Faith, Reason, and the San Diego State University New Orleans, LA Donald Pifer Meaning of Life San Diego, CA $65,057American Realist Kathleen B. Jones Fiction: Howells, James, Univei sity of $65,614Authority, Dreiser, Chopin, and Wharton Southern Mississippi Democracy, and the Hattiesburg, MS Noel E. Polk Citizenship of Women: University of California $67,991William Faulkner's Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Davis, CA Peter M. Schaeffer Major Fiction and Wollstonecraft $45,463Goethe's Faust: Quest and Fulfillment University of Vermont Southeastern Burlington, VT Massachusetts University University of California William A. Stephany North Dartmouth, MA Santa Barbara, CA $61,134Dante's Divine Comedy Lewis Kamm Walter H. Capps $67,114Balzac and Zola: $74,742Alexis de University of Virginia Esthetics and Ethics Tocqueville 3 Democracy Charlottesville, VA in America: Religion in a Mark P. O. Morford Stanford University Democratic Society $53,603Tacitus: Historian of Stanford, CA the Early Roman Emperors Theodore M. Andersson University of California $67,616Germanic Epic: Santa Barbara, Cik University of Wyoming Beowulf Nibelungenlied. and Giles B. Gunn Laramie, WY Ljosvetninga Saga $75,239Herman Melv;11;!'s Walter G. Langlois Moby-Dick $57,266Ethical Dimensions Stanford University of the Modern French Novel: Stanford, CA University of Illinois Gide, Malraux, Sartre, and Marsh H. McCall, Jr. Chicago, !I. Gene W. Ruoff Camus $78,186Aeschylus, $55,195Jane Austen: Divided Sophocles, and Euripides: Society, Divided Self University of the Arts The Performance and Philadelphia, PA Interpretation of Greek University of Iowa Toby S. Zinman Tragedy Iowa City, PA Miriam Gilbert $47,588The Plays of $61,848Shakespeare: Text Samuel Beckett State University of and Theater 'slew York Research Wellesley College Foundation University of Kansas Wellesley, MA Geneseo, NY William R. Cook Lawrence, KS Ruth Anna Putnam $67,660The 13th-Century Phillip S. Paludon $63,952Ralph Waldo Lives of St. Francis of Assisi $47,740Society, Slavery, and Emerson and William James: Civil War Representative Americans State University of New York Research University of Kentucky Foundation Research Foundation Buffalo, NY Robert J. Daly Lexington, KY $64,110Nathaniel Hubert M. Martin, Jr. Hawthorne: In Detail $67,955Plutarch and Athens and in Context 65 69 _AL. /0.: .' %, ilL

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An intricate terra- cotta relief ornament that was designed by Chicago architect Louis Sullivan A .1856-1924) for the olational Farmers' Bank in Owatonna, Minnesota. A 1986 Humanities Projects in Museums and His- torical Organizations grant to the Art V Institute of Chicago support& a 1988 exhibition, catalogue, and educational programs on "Chicago Architecture, 1872-1922."

66 70 Division of General Programs

Museums, libraries, archives, public television television and radio programs that focus on the stations, and other cultural institutions have lives of historically significant Americans, such demonstrated in recent years that they can pro- as Edgar Allan Poe, Fiorello LaGuardia, Eudora vide substantive educational programs in the Welty, Duke Ellington, and Tennessee Williams. humanities for the general public. In essence, For example, a grant was awarded to the as Chairman Lynne V. Cheney stated in her Mabou Mines Development Foundation in New 1988 report,Hun. 2nities in America,they are York C4tv to support the scripting of a ninety- "parallel schools," complementing and enhanc- minute film that will examine :he life and ing formal education. The Division of General times of Ulysses S. Grant. Programs supports ther efforts by awarding Several media programs supported by the grants for interpretive exhibitions, radio and division in previous years were shown during television programs, lectures, symposia, printed 1988 on public television stations. Among these materials, and reading and discussion projects. were "Voices and Visions," a series that expl.es These programs encourage collaboration the world and work of thirteen American poets, between scholars and museums, libraries, and including Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, T.S. filmmakers, and they support activities that Eliot, and Sylvia Plath; and "Journey Toward engage general audiences in critical thinking Genius," a documentary about the life and and study about the humanities. work of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. Through Humanities Projects in Media Through Humanities Projects in Museums in fiscal year 1988, the division continued to and Historical Organizations, 1988 grants support planning, scripting, and production of supported a variety of permanent and traveling exhibitions throughout the country. A grant to the Queens Museum in Flushing, New York, will support an exhibition, a catalogue, and A woodcut of Por- public programs on "Lafayette: Hero of Two tuguese seamen that Worlds." The exhibition will examine the life of appeared inWar- the Marquis de Lafayette and his farewell tour haftige Historia of America from 1824 to 1825. With NEH sup- (True History), 1557, port, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art a book written by will present "The House of Timur: Princely Arts German mercenary of Fifteenth-Century Iran," an exhibition that Hans Staden. The will detail the political and social implications Brazilian Cultural of Timurid art and the aestherir philosophy of Foundation received fifteenth-century Iranian ntral Asian art. a 1988 Humanities Previously supporteddioitions that were Projects in Libraries open to the public in 1988 included "In Bond- grant for an exhibi- . tion, catalogue, and ageand Freedom: Antebellum Black Life in lecture series on Richmond," an exhibition, catalogue, and pub- "Portugal-Brazil: lic programs that examine the history of the The Age of Atlantic slave and free black populations in antebellum Discoveries." Richmond; "Mummies and Magic: The Funer- 71 67 ary Arts of Ancient Egypt," an exhibition that passion drama and its relation to Western cul- explores the Egyptian funerary arts from Pre- ture. Also in fiscal year 1988, the Actors Theatre dynastic times through the Ptolemaic period; of Louisville received support for a series of and "Chicago Architecture and International- interdisciplinary programs and exhibitions that ism: 1872-19227 an exhibition on the relation- will illuminate the cultural sencibilities of the ship between Chicago architecture and the Victorian era and the interrelationships among international architectural scene during the the social, moral, and intellectual forces of late ninetecath and early twentieth centuries. the period. In the Humanities Projects in Libraries The projects described in the grants list Program, a 1988 grant to the American Library that follows illustrate the division's work during Association in Chicago will fund an exhibition, the past fiscal year. Because a democratic interpretive materials, and reading and discus- society depends on the vision and wisdom of its sion programs on the history and significance citizens, the Endowment's legislation calls not of the French Revolution. The Brazilian Cul- only for encouragement of scholarship, but also tural Foundation in New York City received a for public programs that provide all citizens grant for an exhibition, catalogue, lectures, with abundant opportunities to assess and and a traveling exhibition about Portuguese appreciate our history, our tradition, and contributions to the Age of Exploration, which our common heritage. included the discovery of Brazil in 1500. Through Public Humanities Projects, the division funded "Ta'ziyeh: The Cultural Legacy Donald Gibson of Shi'ism," a public symposium that will Director examine the cultural legacy of this Persian Division of General Programs

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Ir' ..7;:,.,, ' Above: Tools from New Mexico and Spain that date front the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, Rtght: New Mexican pinechest (ca. 1800). These artifacts are from the Muse.41 of international Folk Art in Santa Fe, which receiveda Humanities Projectsin Museums and Historical Organizations grant in 1588 :o support an exhibition that depicts the culture of Hispanic New Mexico.

68 72 Division of General Programs Humanities Projects in Media

Grailts supported the planning, writing, or production of television and radio programs in the humanities intended for general audiences.

American Asian Cultural Exchange Bay Area Radio Drama New York, NY Shirley Sun Berkeley, CA Erik Bauersfeld $315,350To support production of a 90- $8,660*To support the production for minute documentary film that will examine the radio of one Eugene O'Neill play, a one-hour career of General Joseph Stilwell in China and documentary that will feature scholarly will emphasize American-Chinese relations analysis of O'Neill and the play, and during World War II. preproduction activities for a second radio adaptation. American Frontier Film Project, Inc. Wilmington, NC Robert B. Toplin i3rooklyn Academy of Music, Inc. $20,000To support planning for a series New York, NY Barbara S. Miller of eight one-hour documentary television $150,762To support production of a six- programs on the American frontier experience. hour dramatic film for television based on the Sanskrit epic, The Mahabharata. American Studies Film Center New York, NY Thomas P. Johnson CUNY Research foundation, LaGuardia $300,600To support production of d 90- Community College minute documentary film on Pearl Harbor and Long Island, NY Richard K. Lieberman the coming of the Pacific war. $82,124To support production of eight half- hour radio programs about the political career of Fiorello H. LaGuardia and the history of New

cab 1,-. York City during the 1930s and 1940s. Calliope Film Resources, Inc. 4:1 Somerville, MA Randall Conrad $750,872To support the production of a 90- minute drama based on Shays's Rebellion, the post evolutionary clash between New England farmers and merchants. Cambridge Documentary Films, Inc. Cambridge, MA Renner Wunderlich $19,948To support planning for a 90-minute film about the life of Eugene Debs, 1855-1926. Civil Rights Project, Inc. Boston, MA Henry E. Hampton $350,000To support the production of a pilot film &nd the research and development of one treatment for a nine-part series on the Great Depression.

*Prior year award receiving funds in liscal year 1988. 69

A 73 .4

Civil War Film Project Film Arts Foundation Walpole, NH Ken Burns S311 rrancisco, CA Louise S. Cox $350,000*To support the production of a $20,000To support planning for a one-hour five-hour, five-part documentary serieson documentary on the Afro-American culture of the history and meaning of the American the Sea islands of South Carolina and Georgia. Civil War. Film Arm Pelmdation Community Heritage Film Group San Francisco, CA James S. Culp Ocean Grove, NJ Jennifer Boyd $356,918To support production of a one- $20,000To support planning for a one -hour hour documentary film about the American documentary film biography of Billy Sunday, missionary experience in China during the the baseball player turned evangelist. 20th century. Connecticut Educational Film Arts Foundation Telecommunications Corporation San Francisco, CA Graham R. Parkes Hartford, CT Calvin L.Skaggs $20,000To support planning for a three- $96,753*To support production of a 90- part television drama on the life and work of minute documentary film on the life and philosopher Friedri,th Nietzsche. work of Eugene O'Neill. Filmmaker's Collaborative Crossways, Inc. Somerville, MA Carl P. Nagin Washington, DC Candyce Martin $20,000 To support planning for a one-hour $23,646To support script revisions for a documentary film on the life and work of dramatic miniseries about the Sager family, Chinese painter and forger Chang Ta-Ch'ien, who emigrated and settled in the Pacific 18994983. Northwest between 1844 and 1843. George Washington University Department of Overseas Missions Washington, DC Joan Chung-wen Shih New York, NY George M. Miller $15,000*To support script revision for a $75,870To support the writing of a script for enP-hotir documentary on the Tang dynasty of a 90-minute dramatic television program that China, 618-906. the first film in a nine-part will examine James Weldon Johnson's God's series on china's cultural history. Rombones. a Global Village Video Resource Center, Inc. Educational Broadcasting Corporation New York, NY John L. Reilly New York, NY David R. Loxton $380,300To support production of a one- $50,000To support costs related to the hour film documentary on the life and work of national public television rebroadcast of the Samuel Beckett. 13-part dramatic series, "The Adams Chronicles." Globe Radio Repertory Seattle, WA John P. Siscoe Educational Film Center $81,498 To support production of 13 half- Annandale, VA Ruth S. Pollak hour radio programs that will dramatize $14,868* To support the production of a Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary. one-hour documentary film on the life of Harry Hopkins that will emphasize his roleas Hampshire College Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policy advisor. Amherst, MA Jerome Liebling $20,000 To support the planning of a one- Educational Film Center hour documentary on the history of bluegrass Annandale, VA Ruth S. Pollak music and the legacy of one of its most $593,637To support production of a one-hour influential players, Bill Monroe. drama about a 13-year-old Confederate girl who had to choose between her southern values and Institute for Research in History those of her beloved guardian aunt, who wasa New York, NY Midge Mackenzie spy for the Union. $13,705*To support production of new introductions for and the rebroadcast of Exiles Project "Shoulder to Should.-r," a six-hour dramatic New York, NY Richard Kaplan series. $140,000*To support production of a two- hour documentary about the European refugee International Cultural Programming scholars, artists, and intellectuals who migrated New York, NY Catherine A. Tatge to the United States prior to World War II. $20,000 To support the planning for aone- hour documentary film on the life and work of Film America, Inc. Tennessee Williams. Washington, DC Karen Thomas $146,649To support production of a one-hour documentary film about the history and legacy of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.

70 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 74 Jewish Heritage Writing Project, Inc. Metropolitan Arts, Inc. New York, NY Alan M. Adelson New York, NY Andrea Simon $70,000*To support the production of a $117,146To support the writing of two scripts one-hour documentary film adaptation of the tor a proposed miniseries of three two-hour Chronicle of the Lodz Ghetto, the only existing historical dramas that will trace the lives and account of a Jewish community's experience ideas of selected artists, writers, philosophers, under Nazi domination from 1941 to 1944. and politicians in Vienna, Austria, from the 1880s to 1938. KCRW Foundation Santa Monica, CA Madork R. Leer Metropolitan Pittsburgh $65,820To support production and Public Broadcasting promotion of 13 half-hour radio pros ms in Pittsburgh, PA R. Kirk Maris an ongoing series that features interviews with $300,795To support production of a 90- American authors. minute documentary on the lift and work of American photojournalist W. Eugene Smith, Laboratory for Icon and Idiom, Inc. 1918.78. New York, NY Sandra P. Schulberg $70,493To support the writing of a script for Music Project for Television, Inc. a feature-length film on the decline of peasant New York, NY Mordecai H. Bauman culture and the development of tourism and $54,950*To support production of a the perfume industry in southern France in two-hour film on the life and work of Johann the mid-19th century. Sebastian Bach. Lancit Media Visions, Inc. National Humanities Center New York, NY Cecily Thuett Research Triangle Park, NC Wa,vne J. Pond $115,300To support the writing of a script for $15,000*To support production of 52 weekly a 90-minute television drama on the life and half-hour radio programs that will present times of Captain Nathaniel Gordon, American conversations in the humanities with scholars slave trader, 1826-62. at the National Humanities Center. Lara Classics, Inc. National Public Radio Cambridge, MA Pamela C. Berger Washington, DC Dean Boal $30,127*To support the production of a 90- $173,780To support production of a series of minute dramatic feature film about the events feature modules on art history and criticism and conflicts that occurred in a 13th-century that will be distributed on Performance Today, French village when a Dominican friar, an National Public Radio's daily arts magazine. early inquisitor, uncovered an ancient peasant healing ritual. New Images Productions, Inc. Berkeley, CA Avon Kirkland Lara Classics, Inc. $1,000,880To support production of five Cambridge, MA Pamela C. Betger one-hour television programs based on Simple $25,000To support script revision for a Justice, Richard Kluger's history of the Supreme feature-length dramatic film that will recount Court decision Brown v. Board of Education. the events that led to a mid-13th-century upr'sing of shepherds in Bourges, France. New York Center for Visual History New York, NY Lawrence Pitkethly Mabou Mines Development $300,600 To support the production of a Foundation, Inc. one-hour documentary on the life and work of New York, NY William Raymond Nobel Prize-winning po.:t Joseph Brodsky. $36,500To support the writing of a script fin a 90-minute film that will examine the life and New York Foundation for the Arts times of Ulysses S. Grant and the processes by New York, NY Hava K. Beller which historical events are interpreted. $227,402To support production of a 90- minute film that will explore the motivating principles and activities of a small group of Made in the U.S.A. individuals within wartime Germany who Development Corporation comprised the anti-Nazi underground. New York, NY Elsa A. Rassbach $253,496*To support the production of a North Texas Puk '4c Broadcasting, Inc. two-hour historical drama that will depict Dallas, TX Patric:. Perini the beginnings and evolution of the Lowell, $67,317To supp .the writing of a script for a Massachusetts, textile mills from 1839 to 1846. 90-minute film about Eudora Welty's fiction. Medici Foundation Princeton, NJ Theodore K. Rabb $15,000*To support production of a one-hour documentary film, "The Prince," which is the second film in a series about Renaissance social, intellectual, architectural, and political history.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 71 .. 75 "17'.:ta-..",-4,-,?.4:-r7.;--.,x,'",::-"^.-".,"-': w- I .- 7: .`".7-

Present Stage, Inc. University of Mississippi Cambridge, MA Laurie S. Block University, MS William R. Ferris $37,647To support script development for $12,000To support script revision for a 90- a one-hour documentary film that traces the minute film adaptation of William Faulkner's history of Americans' interest in physical As I Lay Dying. fitness. VOICES Public Art Films, Inc. New York, NY Everett C. Frost New York, NY Tony Silver $20,000To support planning for a 13-part $50,000To support the writing of one script radio series of one- and two-hour programs that for "Comic Strips," a proposed three-part, three- will present English-language productions of hour television series that will explore aspects radio dramas written by 20th-century German of the form, content, and cultural impact of authors. American comic strips and books. Viewfinder Films, Inc. Public Television Playhouse, Inc. San Anselmo, CA Jean M. Mudge Los Angeles, CA Joyce Keener $6,000To support the script revision for a $15,000*To support production of one-hour documentary film about the life and a 90-minute program for American Playhouse work of Edgar Allan Poe. in which a young man in a Mennonite community in the 1930s comes to grips whiz WGBH Educational Foundation conflict arising from commitments to his Boston, MA Eva J. Burch familv, his religion, and his conscience. $20,000To support planning for a three-hour dramatic film adaptation of Dante's Divine Southern Educational Comedy. Communications Association Columbia, SC Jeanne Phillips WGBH Educational Foundation $1,000*To support the production of nine Boston, MA Carol Greenwald half-hour interdisciplinary humanities radio $175,000*To support the acquisition programs for children, and presentation of dramatic adaptations of seven children's books and stories that were Southern Voices Productions previously produced abroad for the television New York, NY Rachel McPherson series "Long Ago and Far Away." $20,000To support planning for a series of six one-hour dramatic television a.aptations of WGBH Educational Foundation southern literary works. Boston, MA Peter S. McGhee $40,320To support the rescripting of a six- Unicorn Projects, Inc. part film series produced by Thames Television Washington, DC Ray A. Hubbard that examines Irish history and the ongoing $80,045*To complete production of a Anglo-Irish conflict from the 16th century one-hour animated documentary television to 1979. program that is based on David Macaulay's book, Pyramid. W ITF Harrisburg, PA Stewart Cheifet University of Maryland Foundation, Inc. $160,666To support the production of Adelphi, MD Mitchell Lifton a one-hour television documentary on the $389,384To support production of a development of the American Constitution television adaptation of Samuel Beckett's that will focus on the basic ideas, issues, and Waiting for Godot that will be directed by the historical circumstances involved in its author and followed by a discussion of the creation. nature of theatrical texts in the television era. Ways of Knowing,Inc. University of Mississippi New York, NY Gene Searchinger University, MS Ronald W. Bailey $750,600 To support the production of four $114,132To support the writing of a script one-hour films on the nature of language and for a 90- to 120-minute dramatic film on the the discipline of linguistics. Amistad Incident. Wolfe-Carter Productions, Inc. Birmingham, AL William C. Carter $541,010To support production of a one- hour documentary film on the life and work of Plarcel Proust, 1871-1921

7 6 72 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. World Music Institute, Inc. James Lyle New York, NY Rebecca S. Miller New York, NY $40,300To support production of the final $9,500To cover the cost of developing a plan seven programs in a 13-part series of half- that will increase the sales of selected NEB- hour radio documentaries that focus on the funded film and video titles through improved immigrant experience and the surviving distribution at market-sensitive prices. cultural heritage of first- and second-generation American musicians,

Humanities Projects in Museums and Historical Organizations

Grants assisted museums, historical organizations, and other similar cultural institutions in the planning and implementation of interpretive programs that use material culture and art objects to convey and interpret the humanities to the general public.

American Architectural Foundation Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies Washington, DC Judith S. Schultz Philadelphia, PA Debora Kodish $69,952To support implementation of a $33,337To support planning for a traveling exhibition that will examine the work temporary exhibition, catalogue, and of early American architect Robert Mills. educational programs that will explore the ethnic family business in Philadelphia through American Association of Museums the perspectives of history, anthropology, Washington, DC Kathy L. Dwyer and folklore. $50,000To support a comprehensive survey of American museums. Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies Philadelphia, PA Shalom D. Staub American Museum of Natural History $183,640To support the implementation of a New York, NY Enid Schildkrout traveling exhibition, brochures, and catalogue $450,000To support a traveling exhibition, that will explore the meaning and role of catalogue, symposium, and other educational traditional craftsmanship in temporary programs that will examine the art of American society. northeastern Zaire in historical perspective. Baltimore City life Museums Arkansas Museum of Science and History Baltimore, MD John W Dural Little Rock, AR Alison B. Sanchez $15,022To support planning for a permanent $28,914To support implementation of an exhibition, public programs, and publications exhibition that will examine Arkansas through on the urban environment of Baltimore during the observations of German traveler Priederich three historical periods. Gerstacker, who visited the state from 1837 to 1843. Berkshire Museum Pittsfield, MA Field Horne Arkansas Museum of Science and History $26,500To support planning for an Little Rock, AR Alison B. Sanchez exhibition on the history of Berkshire County $65,000To support planning fgr an that will reflect the interaction of people and exhibition that will analyze the historical the landscape. and cultural milieux surrounding four major discoveries in the history of science. Bisbee Council on the Arts and Humanities Art Institute of Chicago Bisbee, AZ Larry B. Tanner Chicago, IL Richard F. Townsend $27,219To support planning for a permanent $32,108To support planning for an exhibition, gallery guide, and educational exhibition, catalogue, and programs that materials that will Interpret the social and will explore the intellectual and aesthetic milling history of Bisbee, Arizona. foundations of ancient New World civilizations. Brooklyn Museum Asia Society, Inc. Brooklyn, NY Diana G. Fane New York, NY Andrew Pekarik $118,340To support planning for an $175,000To support a traveling exhibition exhibition, catalogue, and programs that will that will explore the fundamental principles of use the Cullin Collection of American Indian Australian aboriginal al from the mid-19th art to investigate the processes of selecting, century to the present. defining, evaluating, authenticating, acquiring, and exhibiting objects.

77 73 4.1'

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A sixth- century Egyp- tian Coptic textile fragment. in 1988 the Calvert Marine Museum Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum Rhode Island School Solomons, MD Paula J. Johnson of Design received a St. Michaels, MD Richard J. Dodds $217,635To support a permanent exhibition $5,000To support planning for a Humanities Projects on the history of Maryland's Patuxent River computerized collections management system in Museums and His- that will emphasize the cultural, social, and for the museum's collections of artifacts and torical Organizations economic history of river life and communities. documents that pertain to the social and grant fo,. a traveling economic history of the Chesapeake Bay exhibition, "Beyond Carnegie Museum of Natural History region. the Pharaohs: Egypt Pittsburgh, PA David R. Watters and the Copts in the $40,000*To support implementation of a Chicago Historical Society permanent exhibition about ancient Egypt that Chicago, IL Ellsworth H. Brown 2nd to 7th Centuries will explore cultural continuity and cultural A.D." $7,500*To support the planning and change. conservation survey for a new permanent installation that will examine the political, Catholic University of America Press social, and economic forces that shaped 19th- Lexington, MA Barbara A. Franco century America by focusing on Abraham $201,005To support the implementation of Lincoln as a historical figure and symbol. a traveling exhibition that will examine how folklore has been used to express and maintain Chippewa Valley Museum notions of community and nation in America Eau Claire, WI Susan M. McLeod since the 1880s. $31,250To support planning for a permanent exhibition on the history of the Chippewa Center for Puppetry Arts Valley from 1850 to 1920. Atlanta, GA Diane Kemple?. $16,680To support a self-study that will assess the quality and content of the center's permanent collection of international puppets, its library, and its educational programs. 78

74 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. College of William and Mary Harvard University Williamsburg, VA Robert P Maccubbin Cambridge, MA C. C. Lamberg-Karlosky $139,609To support an exhibition that will $699,947To support implementation of demonstrate the pivotal importance of the reign a permanent exhibition that will examine of William III and Mary II to politics and art in American Indian cultures from anthropological Britain, Europe, and America. and historical perspectives. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Illinois State Museum Williamsburg, VA Robert C. Birney Springfield, IL Janice T. Weiss $300,000To support the Martin's Hundred $67,648To support planning for a long-term Exhibit at Carter's Grove. exhibition that will interpret the material culture of domestic life in Illinois. Columbus Museum Columbus, GA Fred C. Fussell Indianapolis Museum of Art $304,114To support the implementation of Indianapolis, IN James J. Robinson a permanent exhibition on the history of the $40,000*To support the implementation of a Chattahoochee River valley from prehistoric traveling exhibition, catalogue, and educational times to the present. programs that will focus on the aesthetic contributions and cultural milieu of Chinese Dallas Museum of Art women painters from the 14th through the Dallas, TX Maureen A. McKenna early 20th centuries. $42,070To support planning for an exhibition that will examine the importance International Folk Art Foundation of African cultural heritage in the work of Santa Fe, NM Helen Lucero contemporary black artists in the United States $300,000To support an exhibition that will and the Caribbean. explore the history and culture of Hispanic New Mexico. Dartmouth College Hanover, NH Jacquelynn Baas International Museum of Photography $54,268To support planning for an Rochester, NY Roheri A. Mayer exhibition, publication, and programs that will $53,905To support planning for a permanent investigate the fascination with natural and exhibition that will examine photography in its manmade wonders in art and science during historical, social, cultural, economic, and the 16th anti 17th centuries. artistic dimensions. Desert Botanical Garden Jewish Museum Phoenix, AZ Ruth Greenhouse New York, NY Emily D. Bilski $24,233*To support implementation of an $102,680To support a traveling exhibition, exhibition that will explore the relationship catalogue, and educational programs that will between desert dwellers of the American explore the artistic representations of the Southwest and their environment from Jewish legend of the golem. prehistoric times to the present. Los Angeles County Museum of Art Edison Institute Los Angeles, CA Earl A. Powell Dearborn, MI Peter h. Cousins $200,000*To support implementation of a $94,590To support implementation of a traveling exhibition of 160 ceramic funerary permanent exhibition that will present the life sculptures from the Neolithic era to the Ming of Noah Webster. period that will examine the artistic, technical, economic, political, and religious significance Edison Institute of the objects. Dearborn, MI Judith E. Endelinan $39,041 To support documentation of Los Angeles County Museum of Art the museum's collection of popular and Los Angeles,CA Earl A. Powell commercial graphic arts. $200,000To support an exhibition, catalogue, and public programs that will explore the Edison Institute political and social implications of Timurid art Dearborn, MI William S. Pretzer and the aesthetic philosophy of 15th-century $38,890To support documentation of Iranian and central Asian art. 5,000 radio and television artifacts from the museum's mmmunications collection. Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA Frank de Caro Field Museum of Natural History $31,015To support a traveling exhibition Chicago, IL Phyllis G. Rabineau and catalogue that will present photographic $750,000To support implementation of a documentation of Louisiana folk culture from permanent exhibition on the cultures and the 1860s to the present. history of the Pacific Islanders. 79

'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 75 Lower East Side Historic Conservancy Museum of the Confederacy New York, NY Ruth J. Abram Richmond, VA Kvm S. Rice $69,970To support planning for a series of $48,686To support planning for an living history walking tours that will interpret exhibition, catalogue, and educational program six immigrant communities that existed on that will explore Afro-American life in the Old New York City's Lower East Side from 1850 South between 1790 and 1850. to 1910. New York Academy of Art Maine Maritime Museum New York, NY Gregory Hedberg Bath, ME John S. Carter $10,000 **To support an exhibition and $100,000To support the implementation catalogue on the art and curriculum of the of a permanent exhibition on the history of Repin Institute Art Academy in Leningrad. maritime activities in Maine and their impact on the country. New York Folklore Society East Nassau, NY Steven J. Zeitlin Milwaukee Art Museum $10,000*To support a traveling exhibition Milwaukee, WI E. James Mundy on the way traditional games and play reveal $144,303To support implementation of a a changing human response to the urban temporary exhibition that will focus on art environment. patronage in the late 19th-century Midwest and on the role and function of the Layton Art New-York Historical Society Gallery in the cultural history of Milwaukee. New York, NY Ella M. Foshay $150,745To support a permanent exhibition, Minneapolis Institute of Arts catalogue, and lecture series that will examine Minneapolis, MN Francis J. Puig the influential role of Luman Reed, 1785-1836, $209,138To support a traveling exhibition, in the development of American art and catalogue, and symposium that will examine connoisseurship. European precedents for American decorative arts from 1620 to 1820. Onondaga County Department of Parks and Recreation Mount Holyoke College Liverpool, NY Dennis J. Connors South Hadley, MA Wendy M. Watson $40,150To support planning for a permanent $21,975To support planning for a traveling exhibition that will examine European and exhibition, catalogue, and interpretive American Indian contacts in the 17th century. programs that will examine the impact of technological change on French culture at Palm Springs Desert Museum the time of the Universal Expositions of 1889 Palm Springs, CA Rowell Heil-Bogart and 1900. $14,980To support planning for a permanent exhibition on Cahuilla Indian culture and Museum of Northern Arizona history. Flagstaff, AZ Elaine R. Hughes $25,228To support the documentation of the Partners for Livable Places museum's collection of Navajo textiles. Washington, DC Robert H. McNulty $40,000To support planning for a traveling Museum of Western Colorado exhibition that will examine recent discoveries Grand Junction, CO Judy A. Prosser-Armstrong about the Spanish-Basque presence in 16th- $5,000To support planning for computerized century North America. documentation of the museum's historical and anthropological collections. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Philadelphia, PA Kathleen A. Foster Museum of the American Indian $25,000To support the documentation of New York, NY Cecile R. Ganteaume photographs, letters, drawings, oil studies, and $25,219To support the documentation of sculpture that are related to American artist the museum's collection of Apache material Thomas Eakins and his immediate circle. culture. Philadelphia Museum of Art Museum of the City of New York Philadelphia, PA Ann B. Percy New York, NY Richard E. Beard $51,320To support planning for a traveling $21,372To support a self-study that will exhibition on the relationship between visual evaluate the museum's resources and revise art and the natural sciences in Philadelphia its interpretive exhibitions and programs. from the colonial period through the early Republic. Museurn of the City of New York New York, NY Richard E. Beard President and Fellows of Harvard College $50,000To support educatio. al programs Cambridge, MA C.C. Lamherg-Karlovsky for an exhibition on architect and planner $37,986To support documentation of the Calvert faux and his contributions to domestic Lattimore Collection of Chinese ethnographic architecture and landscape design in 19th- photographs. century America. 80 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. fimergency grant. Queens Museum Texas A&I University Flushing, NY Marc H. Miller Kingsville, TX Joe S. Graharr $219,879To support an exhibition, catalogue, $42,943To support planning for a traveling and programs that will present the life of exhibition, catalogue, and related educational Lafayette and his farewell tour of America programs that will explore aspects of the from 1824 to 1825. Hispanic presence in South Texas from 1750 to 1940. Rhode Island School of Design Providence, RI Florence D. Friedman Texas Historical Commission $170,846To support implementation of Austin, TX Kit T. Neumann a traveling exhibition that will illustrate the $98,627To support the implementation of diversity and richness of Egyptian Coptic art four interpretive skills seminars for museum and ideas from the formative stages of this and historical society personnel from 23 states. culture to the Arab conquest in 641. Textile Museum Saint Louis Art Museum Washington, DC Julie L. Haifley St. Louis, MO John W. Nun ley $5,000To support planning for $84,520*To support implementation of computerization of an existing documentation an exhibition, catalogue, and educational system and investigation of image retrieval programs that will examine the historical and systems for the museum. cultural background and spread of Caribbean festival arts. Toledo Museum of Art Toledo, OH Cynthia Crow Santa Barbara Museum of Art $23,730To support implementation of a Santa Barbara, CA Richard V. West series of educational programs that will $196,550To support a temporary, traveling accompany a traveling exhibition of exhibition, catalogue, and public programs contemporary German art. that will examine the historical, political, and cultural dimensions of Hungarian Avant-Garde Trust for Museum Exhibitions art, 1908-30. Washington, DC Ann C. 7bwnsend $174,966To support the implementation South Street Seaport Museum of an exhibition that will explain the form, New York, NY Sally Yerkovich history, and meaning of Byzantine icons and $42,227To support documentation of the continuation of post-Byzantine icon archaeological collections from excavations painting traditions on Crete through the of five historical sites in New York City. 16th century. Spertus College of Judaica University of Alabama Chicago, IL Morris A. Fred Tuscaloosa, AL Douglas F.. Jones $31,239To support planning for a temporary, $41,283To support planning that will lead to traveling exhibition, catalogue, and related the interpretation of the Mississippian Phase, public programs that will focus on the artistic 900-1450, archaeological site and museum achievements of Poland's Jewish community complex at Moundville, Alabama. from the 17th through the early 20th centuries. University of Arkansas Strong Museum Fayetteville, AR Allyn A. Lord Rochester, NY Harvey Green $5,000To support planning for computerized $171,338To support an exhibition, documentation of the museum's archaeology publication, and educational programs collection. that will link the appearance, production, and consumption of household textile furnishings University of California to cultural issues in Victorian America. Berkeley, CA Cary 1. Sneider $49,927To support planning for an Strong Museum exhibition, catalogue, and planetarium Rochester, NY Harvey Green presentation that will examine the role of $13,329To support planning for an scientific and technological knowledge in exhibition, publication, and public exploration by focusing on Columbus's voyages. programming that will examine the origins of modern American advertising. University of California Los Angeles, CA Doran H. Ross Strong Museum $3,860*To support planning for an Rochester, NY Harvey Green exhibition and publication on the masks, $19,198 To support planning for an exhibition images in wood, and sculptures in other and catalogue that will examine the economics materials from 27 ethnic groups in the of American family life from 1860 to 1940. Benue River valley of Nigeria.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year1918. 77 University of Illinois University of Washington Urbana, IL Sarah H. Handler Seattle, WA Patrick V. Kirch $159,013To support a temporary, traveling $321,020To support an exhibition, exhibition, catalogue, and symposium that catalogue, and educational programming on will examine Chinese artistic and literary the American Indian cultures of Washington. interpretations of sacred mountains from the 6th century B.C. to the 19th century. Valentine Museum Richmond, VA B. Frank Jewell University of Illinois $172,646To support an exhibition, Urbana, IL Eunice D. Maguire catalogue, and public programs that will $71,199To support an exhibitio.,. catalogue, explore the history of the slave and free black and programs that will examine spiritual and populations in antebellum Richmond. mundane aspects of early Christian life as revealed by material culture in domestic Valentine Museum settings. Richmond, VA B. Frank Jewell $150,000To support planning for a University of Illinois permanent exhibition, catalogue, videotaped Urbana, IL Michael Mullin programs, and school materials that will $32,700*To support an interpretive present a synthesis of the history of Richmond. exhibition, educational programs, and publications that will examine set and costume Walters Art Gallery designs from the Motley Collection and will Baltimore, MD Hiram W Woodward, Jr. explain how these designs interpret dramatic $388,514To support the permanent texts and reflect the cullure of an age. installation of the museum's collections of Asian art. University of Kansa. Lawrence, KS Stephen Addiss Winterthur Museum $100,000To support a traveling exhibition, Winterthur, DE Karol A. Schmiegel catalogue, and educational programs on the $23,927To support development of an cultural, historical, and intellectual dimensions information retrieval system for the museum's of Zenga, the painting and calligraphy of comprehensive collection of decorative and Japanese monks from 1600 to 1925. fine arts. University of rviissouri Winterthur Museum Columbia, MO Patr!cia A. Condon Winterthur, DE Scott T. Swank $36,285To support planning for a traveling $74,218To support planning for a revised exhibition, catalogue, and programs that will training manual for interpreters that will examine the art of France under Louis Philippe, provide a thematic organization for the the Citizen-King. museum's collections of decorative and fine arts. University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM Mari Lyn Salvador $337,744To support a permanent exhibition on the prehistory of the Southwest from the Paleoindian period through European contact.

Humanities Projects in Libraries

Granis s4prorted projects that enhance public appreciation and understanding of the humanities through the disi.tewry, use, and interpretation of books and other resources in the collections of American libraries.

American Library Association A aaerican Library Association Chicago, IL Peggy Barber Chicago, IL JeAn S. Segal $358,000To support a series of programs $37,963To support a workshop for librarians about the work and lives of 13 American poets. and scholars at historically black colleges and universities that will assist them in planning American Library Association and conducting humanities programs for the Chicago, IL Peggy Barber general public. $374,839To support a traveling exhibition, interpretive materials, and reading and Arizona Theatre Company discussion programs on the history and Thcson, AZ Rally Kent significance of the French Revolution. $220,000To support reading and film discussion programs, a lecture series, and a two- day conference about dramatic literature and tradition and the relationship between the theater and literature, philosophy, history, and art.

78 Prior year award receiving funds In fiscal year 1968. .-y.ssociation of Public Library ClintonEssex-Franklin Library System Administrators Plattsburgh, NY Abby Zito Lancaster, SC Frances L. Ashburn $106,397To support reading and discussion $151,115To support the implementation of programs in 56 New York libraries that will "Let's Talk about It" reading and discussion examine social mobility, change, and dreams programs in 30 South Carolina libraries. in America and will review the history of the 1920s, 30s, and 40s as reflected in literature. Auburn University Auburn, AL Leah R. Atkins Corporation for Public Broadcasting $246,51.4To support 640 reading and Washington, DC Mara Mayor discussion sessions about southern literature $25,000**To support a viewers guide on the in Aiabama libraries. 13-part series about American poets, "Voices and Visions," for use in libraries in conjunction Brazilian Cultural Foundation, Inc. with the video series. New York, NY Iza C. Sessler $75,000To support an exhibition, an Delaware Library Association interpretive catalogue, lectures, and a traveling Wilmington, DE Truth H. Schiffhauer exhibition about Portuguese contributions to $147,860To support reading and discussion the Age of Exploration, which included the programs on six themes in 40 libraries in discovery of Brazil in 1500. Maryland, Virginia, and Deiawne. Chicago Public Library Fisk University Chicago, IL J. Ingrid Lesley Nashville, TN Jessie C. Smith $14,704To support planning for educational $15,000 To support the planning of a series programs and exhibitions about Chicago of programs that will compare the Chicago dialects and the contribution Chicago's Renaissance to the Harlem Renaissance. myriad populations to American Enzlish.

A model kitchen (ca. 1948) that was created to help families plan kitchen renovations will he part of the Illinois State Museum's exhibition "At Home in the Heartland: Domestic Life in Illinois, 1700 to the Present," which was supported by a 1988 Humanities Projects in Museums and Historical Organizadons grant.

**Emergency grant. 79 483 rZ

-;;;i"-; Howard County Library New York Public Library Columbia, MD Patricia L. Bates New York, NY Diantha D. Schull $135,600To support reading and discussion $20,000To support planning for an programs in Maryland public libraries and interpretive exhibition and educational senior centers. programs on the history of women in the United States. John Carter Brown Library Piuvidence, RI Norman Fiering Polish American Ethnic Committee, Inc. $10,500To support planning of an New City, NY Witold Plonski international conference, an exhibition with $5,000*To support the continuation of interpretive catalogue, and public lectures Polish-American programs in libraries. on how New World discoveries influenced European ideas about civilization. Southern Connecticut Library Council Wallingford, CT Susan E. Davidson Maine Library Association $155,839To support 120 reading and Augusta, ME Julia R. Walkling discussion programs that will use biographies $116,949To support 120 reading and and autobiographies to explore changing discussion sessions, a slide-tape and a American values. videotape program, a conference, and ancillary literature about European exploration of the University of California New England coast in the 15th and 16th Los Angeles, CA Ludwig Lauerhass, Jr. centu ties. $15,903To support the planning of an exhibition, an interpretive catalogue, and New England Foundation essays on Latin American development in the for the Humanities 19th century. South Hadley, MA Sarah Getty iIne,454To support reading and discussion University of Minnesota programs at public libraries in six New England Minneapolis, MN Austin J. McLean states. $15,589To support planning for a traveling exhibition, an interpretive catalogue, and print New England Foundation and media material about the emergence of a for the Humanities new Afro-American identity during the Harlem South Hadley, MA Guy S. Hermann Renaissance. $15,000*To support the cost of videotaping a short dramatic play about Samuel Adams for Utah State University

use in reading and discussion programs about Logan, UT Barre lbelken tiYY the U.S. Constitution. $25,898To support the planning of a series of projects that will involve four isolated western New York Public Library communities in zn exploration of local culture New York, NY Diantha D. Schull and shared traditional and emerging values. $4,621*To support the planning of an interpretive exhibition and programs on the Vermont Library Association role of orinting in the French Revolution. Burlington, VT Sally C. Anderson $3,175*To support reading and discussion New York Public Library programs in all 206 Vermont public libraries New York, NY Diantha D. Schull that will include themes in American literature, $191,168To support the implementation of biographies, and the U.S. Constitution. three exhibitions, a catalogue, a symposium, lectures, curricular materials, and other publications on the role of printing in the

1 French Revolution.

Public Humanities Projects

Grants supported projects designed to increase public understanding of the humanities through exemplary public programs and model projects of potential national significance.

92nd Street YM-YWHA Actors Theatre of Louisville New York, NY Omus Hirshbein Louisville, KY Rhea H. Lehman $40,295To support development of a $187,988To support a series of program book, a symposium, a public master interdisciplinary programs and exhibitions that class, and a gallery exhibition that will explore will illuminate the cultural qnsibility of the the work and contextual history of composer Victorian era and the relationships among the Franz Schubert. social, moral, and intellectual forces of the period. r 80 Prior year 4ward receiving funds in fiscal yea! 1988. 84 American Dance Festival, Inc. Connecticut Players Foundation, Inc./ New London, CT Gerald E. Myers Long Wharf Theatre $72,821To support a series of nine New Haven, CT James D. Luse panel discussions and an interpretive booklet $30,258*To support a series of panels and that will explore the achievements of black publications that will examine the human American choreographers in the development condition through political, sociological, of modern American dance. historical, psychological, and literary perspectives, drawing on the theatrical offerings Arena Stage of a New England stage. Washington, DC Douglas C. Wager $15,000*To support a series of community Connecticut Players Foundation, Inc./ symposia and essays that will interpret the Long Wharf Theatre dramatic productions offered by the theater New Haven, CT James D. Luse during the 1987-88 seasons and that will place $59,304To support a series of public forums the plays in cultural, historical, and literary and publications that will be designed to enrich context. the public's understanding of the humanities as depicted in the seasonal offerings of a regional Asia Society, Inc. theater. New York, NY Anthony J. Kane $150,295To support local and regional Dallas Opera interpretive public programs on the history Dallas, TX Roger G. Pines ancl cultures of the Asia-Pacific region. $10,810To support a symposium on the problems of adapting literature to other artistic Aston Magna Foundation for Music, Inc. media. Danbury, CT Raymond Erickson S74,295To support seven multidisciplinary Fayetteville State University programs that will examine the social and Fayetteville, NC Jon M. Young cultural history and context for classical $52,751 To support a conference and a. ciliary music programs. programs that will illuminate the life and work of Charles W. Chesnutt, a pioneer of Afro- Boston University American literature. Boston, MA Robin Littauer $50,436To support a program in theater Festival of Indonesia Foundation criticism for high school stunts who will New York, NY Ted M. G. Tanen explore dramatic texts as they are produced $20,210To support the planning of public on stage at the Huntington Theater. programs on the history and culture of Indonesia. CUNY Research Foundation, Medgar Evers College Georgetown University Brooklyn, NY John 0. Kil lens Washington, DC Kathleen M. Lesko $4,001*To support a national conference at $75,000To support two conferences on the which iters, scholars, critics, and members American judiciary and on religion and the U.S. of the general public will examine "Images of Constitution. Blacks in Black American Literature." Humanities West Chautauqua Society, Inc. San Francisco, CA Elaine M. Thornburgh Bismarck, ND Clay S. Jenkinson $34,000To support a three-year series of $10,000*To support 16 one-week scholarly lectures, musical and dance demonstrations, residencies in the Dakotas, Nebraska, and dramatic readings, and discussions that will Kansas. Scholars will lead discussions about provide a comprehensive view of the fine arts, Thomas Jefferson, Alexandu Hamilton, history, literature, and philosophy of selected Elizabeth Stanton, Abigail Adams, and historic 1 periods, Henry Adams. Huntington Theatre Company Cincinnati Historical Society Boston, MA Robin Littauer Cincinnati, OH Gale E. Peterson $50,535To support postperformance $59,855*To support the Cincinnati Historical lecture-discussions and scholarly essays that Society's observation of the bicentennial of the will examine the historical, cultural, and founding of Cincinnati that will include the intellectual issues raised by plays produced preparation of televised history vignem., ...d by the Huntington Theatre. a revised historical guide to the city.

'Prior year award ecceiv Ilg funds in fiscal year 1985.5 81 .. r Montana Historical Society University of California Helena, MT Jennifer J. Thompson Santa Cruz, CA Michael J. Warren $135,964To support a symposium, 11 $80,879To support a series of public community forums, and ipublication that lectures, forums, bibliographies, and displays will explore the history and culture of six that will illuminate Shakespeare's use of northwestern states that will be celebrating Roman material in four plays that will he their centennials during 1989.90. presented during a summer Shakespeare festival. National Council on the Aging, Inc. Washington, DC Sylvia R. Liroff University of Colorado $128,350To support planning for 60 reading Boulder, CO Frederick W. Lange and discussion sessions on railroad history in $15,112To support the planning of a six western and northern states. traveling photographic exhibit of Isthmian Pre-Columbian cultural artifacts. National Council on the Aging, Inc. Washington, DC Ronald J. Manheimer University of Hartford $70,935*To support a nationwide humanities West Hartford, CT Donald M. Rogers program for older adults and intergenerational $36,706To support an eight-part lecture groups, "Discovery through the Humanities." series on the extension of the right to vote from the founding period to the present. New Jersey Shakespeare Festival Madison, NJ Ellen R. Barry University of Michigan $14,226*To support three years of annual An Arbot MI Judith L. Elkin three-day colloquia on the dramatic offerings of $18,539To support the planning of a series of the New Jersey Shakespeare Festival. public programs that will explore the Jewish role in the discovery, conquest, and settlement New York University of fie New World. New York, NY Leslie Berlowitz $50,000*To support a series of public lectures University of Toledo and film discussion programs that will assess Ibledo, OH Roger D. Ray the French Revolution and its international $10,000*lb support a series of four public impact during the past 200 years. programs that will be designed to promote an understanding of history, art history, literature, Portland Stage Company philosophy, and religion. Portland, ME Richard Hamburger $57,830To support postperformance Wake Forest University discussions, cable television programs, essays, Winston-Salem, NC Robert L. Utley and study guides about the issues and concerns 4, )5,990lb support a series of lectures, raised by the plays produced during two a continuing education course, and other seasons of a regional theater company. presentations that will examine the thought of the Constitution's framers in light of SW Ross State University competing ideas about man, nature, and Alpine, TX Earl H. Elam politics that have emerged since 1789. $21,024To support the establishment of a planning committee, the development of a Waverly Consort, Inc. planning conference, and the mounting of New York, NY Michael Jaffee postplanning conference activities for three $200,381To support a two-year project with symposia on the Columbian Quincentenary. lectures and program notes that will examine the relationships between music and related Trinity College humanities fields. Hartford, CT Milla C. Riggio $21,064To support a symposium for the Waverly Consort, Inc. general public that will examine the cultural New York, NY Michael Jaffee legacy of ta'ziyeh, Persian passion drama, and its $20,295To support planning for three years relation to Western culture. of programs that will explore the interactions in music and related humanities fields University of California among nations, events, and ideas that preceded Los Angeles, CA Robert M. Maniquis the Columbian voyages and continued through $190,567To support two lecture series, three the scientific revolution. symposia, and a touring film series on the French Revolution and its interpretations in Wyoming Chautauqua Society historiography literature, and film. Cheyenne, WY Lou L. Burton $130,120To support planning for chautauquas, daytime lectures, and workshops in five Rocky Mountain states that will explore the history of the American West's expansion from 1842 to 1896.

82 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. Bicentennial Projects 5. Grants supported projects related to philosophical and hist lrical studies of as well as (onferences, seminars, 0 institutes, andsearch and writing projects about, the Constitution and four fling period, in commemoration of the 200th an iversary of the Constitution of the United States.

American Enterprise Institute Indiana University Alumni Association Washington, DCRobert A. Goldwin Bloomington, IN Frank B.Jones $160,000*71) support a series of three $81,599*To support promotion of 0 co ferences and three books of essays on educational programs for the general public constitutional issues, and a scholarly conference on the history and significance of the Northwest Ordinance to Bowling Green State University commemorate its bicentennial. Bowling Green, OH Ellen F. Paul $51,839*To support a two-year program Public Research, Syndicated of public conferences on the history and Montclair, CA. Dennis Mahoney philosophy of economic rights under the $28,200*To support the syndication of Constitution, a series of newspaper articles that will commemorate the bicentennial of the Claremont Institute Constitution. Claremont, CA Chris Flannery $123,689*To support a three-year project of annual conferences, a lecture series, a speaker's bureau, local library exhibits, and publications that will examine the continuing rely ranee of the political thoughts of the American founding.

Jefferson Lecture

Grants supported the lecturer's stipend and costs associated with presenting the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities.

Robert A. Nisbet General Services Administration Washington, DC Washington, DC $10,0001988 Jefferson Lecture in the $1,224To cover rental of the Departmental Humanities Auditorium for the 1988 Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities Craig Keith Design Alexandria, VA Alice Theurmer $5,775To cover the costs of design, Middleburg, VA typography, and printing of invitations and $4,828To provide addressing and mailing program materials for the 1988 Jefferson services for invitations and tickets to the 1988 Lecture in the Humanities. Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 19A A ceramic platter that portrays the "Landing of General IP g Lafayette at Castle t$4 Garden, New York, 1824." A 1988 grant r 41 to the Queens Mu- ofsit -% A seum in New York from the Humanities wyms, Projects in Museums -> and Historical Or- ganizations Program supported an exhibition, catalogue, t and educational programs about Lafayette and his far?well tour of Oh* America. 0 83 * 4 / 4 P

4 \ \ -4. =,- t;. I AN, f. .4-A" ; 4. n41. 3,,_ AP. Division of Research Programs

The research'supported by the Division of During fiscal year 1988, the division Research Programs provides the base on which supported many proposals that were submitted public and educational humanities programs in response to special emphases announced in are built. The division supports the preparation 1987, Translations of texts that represent impor- for publication of important texts in the hu- tant sources of Western and non-Western civili- manities, the organization of collections and zation and culture were funded, for example. the preparation of reference materials, the con- Michigan State University received a grant that duct of large :nterpietive studies, and the devel- will support the translation of several African opment of additional opportunities for specific historical, literary, political, philosophical, and types of research through regnant programs. religious works; and a grant to the Society of ,' Without accurate information and the Biblical Literature will support the translation on is work of interpretation performed by of four volumes of secular writings from the scholars, study of and access to the humanities ancient Near East. The Humanities, Science and Opposite: The Bill by students and nonspecialists would be im- Technology category awarded grants to projects of Rights Being paired. The division's continuing support for for the writing of guided studies to important Presented to the preparation of an edition of Mark Twain's texts in the history of science. At St. John's William and Mary. works and papers, for example, !,rough a grant (Allege in Maryland, for example, scholars will George Washington to the University of California at Berkeley, has prepare a guide to the study of several of James University received led to the creation of the Mark Twain Library, a Clerk Maxwell's papers on the electromagnetic support in 1988 from series of popular editions that is being widely theory of light. the Conferences cate- used in school and college classrooms. Among the many other grants awarded by gory for an interna- the division in 1988 were an Editions category tionai conference on grant to the Newberry Library in Chicago for England's Glorious the completion of a fifteen-volume edition of Revolution of 1688 -89. Right: Herman Melville's writings; a Conferences Lines of force and grant to George Washington University in eau:potential lines in Washington, D.C., to support an interiL....ional the electrostatic field, conference that will reevaluate the effects of after a diagram by England's Glorious Revolution of 1688.89; a James Clerk Maxwell Translations category grant to an independent (1831 -79). A scholar scholar from New York City that will support a at St. John's College retranslation of Dostoevsky's The Brothers in Annapolis, Mary- Karamazov from the definitive Russian text land, was awarded a published in 1976; a Publication Subvention Humanities, Science grant that will support the publication of The and Technology category grant in 1988 to Encyclopedia of Southern Culture by the Univer- prepare a guided sity of North Carolina Press; and a Projects study of Maxwell's grant to the Mississippi Department of Archives papers on the electro- and History in Jackson that will examine the magnetic theory of four-century process by which the Choctaw light. Indian tribe occupied and then lost claim to the

85 89 Mississippi lands associated with the tribe's computer guidelines for scholarly research in cultural identity. the humanities. For example, the Tools cate- The Endowment continued its support in gory awarded a grant in 1988 to the Association 1988 for projects that increase the availability of for Computers and the Humanities that will important research collections. Access grants support the development and promotion of were awarded to Hebrew Union College in Ohio guidelines for the encoding and interchange of to support the microfilming of the Hebrew machine-readable texts, a development that has manuscript collection at the Jewish National the potential to streamline the most laborious and University Library in Israel, thus making aspects of creating scholarly resources. the collection more accessible to scholars in the This year's grants include mat iv projects United States; to the University of South Caro- that embody the division's fundamental prem- lina for the preparation of a descriptive bibli- ise that advanced scholarly research forms the ography of the works of Walt Whitman; and to foundation for understanding the humanities, an independent scholar from Davis, California, whether by discovering and making accessible to support preparation of a catalogue of the important primary sources or by examining medieval and Renaissance manuscripts in the significant ideas, texts, and interpretations. Bancroft Library at the University of California at Berkeley. Tne Endowment has become instrumental Richard Ekman in promoting the wider use of computers in re- Director search and encourages applications to develop Division of Research Programs

23.1401. f'fi

/#7. .40,1 .1101 4 (1 rE.e.40,- ; "4":14,41,44,e t/e. .4/e(-4# edia..., lie./ 4f: iv,-44e. ir441-/ 4.11` 4, 4 .9.4". _...ez,;; 4., 4 e. .44, AP.,...,/,...... # 91.064.01614-0 1,0t.e.t.. 4 P.4..(...."4.'". ' '4; "":" Vidal dame,.. Agoite. f: ; to; As ; . .4. 490 4-... w '...-1, li:wrige... (40c,4404.,owifeurP pas...if Fr"INN,e4.41 44.Z.4. 0414.40aPi.r... 1 A Ir) h ; , e ,410,144.S' 'ele 5 4'4' "''"' -' " ' I 444/1f4Piogoo Oil.* /Xt.el141.4e,ear...-.41144,14,40-0.4... ,:... .4,00. ie... Po; P. a d`' 40iet.0( fvogf oe:eet... e 1 A letter dated Novem- .-tit-t ber 3, 1815, from Jane 4t 414 ag- , #.4- 0.444211/4,01,14"" /As _ as Austen to London /-..if-e4P0+0 4.46 1114; 11444 .0024.,FI publisher John Mur- .::-'4111.1t4C4;y0 el.. ray, requesting that e4e4gova4104;.a .0.As A V°/1.440% he visit her in order to 494.. d eira settle terms for the printing of Emma. A .41014seA 6,174:4; 4l. ../ ge 1988 Editions cate- v huoi gory grant supported 44, 449447-_,..1..dre 1 oto trr trteati,,4.0 an independent . 44444. Of I,' scholar's work on a e facsimile edition of JaneAusten's letters .14.10 that will be published / in 1989 by the South- 'g dig 46.1 ."if /14"" e;'644 ern Illinois University 04. oitt - .0"soriti ... Press. 4301111..*

A., r!,j0,16 icife-A611114k.V,

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Division of Research Programs Texts Editions

Grants supported the preparation of authoritative and annotated editions of significant texts and documents for the use of scholars, students, and general readers.

American Council of Learned Societies CUNY Research Foundation, New York, NY John J. McDermott Lehman College $160,000To support the preparation of a Bronx, NY W. Speed Hill complete edition of the correspondence of $45,000To support the completion of a American philosopher William James. six-volume edition of the works of Richard Hooker, a late Elizabethan English theologian. American Historical Association Washington, DC Morey D. Rothberg CUNY Research Foundation, $11,030*To support a three-volume print Queens College edition of the papers of American historian Flushing, NY Elizabeth M. Nuxoll John Franklin Jameson, 1859-1937. $8,695*To support the preparation of a nine- volume edition of the papers of Robert Morris American Historical Association and the Office of Finance, 1781-84. Washington, DC Morey D, Rothberg $40,000To support the preparation of a CUNY Research Foundation, three-volume edition of the collected works Queens College of John Franklin Jameson, founder of the New York, NY Elizabeth M. Nuxoll American Historical Association. $176,030To support the preparation of a nine- volume edition of the papers of Robert Morris American Musicological Society and the Office of Finance, 1781-84. Philadelphia, PA Richard Crawford $106,690To support a coordinated national Catholic University of America series of scholarly editions of American music. Washington, DC William A. Wallace $18,600*To support the preparation of American University critical editions of St. Thomas Aquinas's 111 Washington, DC Charles C. McLaughlin Sentences and De Spiritualibus Creaturis. $60,000*To support work on a 12-volume edition of the papers of Frederick Law Olmsted, Columbia University 19th - century landscape architect, city planner, New York, NY Leonardo Taran social critic, and travel writer. $25,000To support the preparation of an edition of Simplicius's commentary on CUNY Rc search Foundation, Aristotle's Physics. Bernard Baruch College New York, NY Glenn W. LaFantasie Cornell University $56,191 To support the preparation first Ithaca, NY Henry Lo. -:s Gates printed volume and the index to th ,tilm $30,000*To support the location, edition of the papers of Albert Gall identification, and preparation for publication diplomat and secretary of the Treast. 4/ from of poems, novels, and short stories published in 1801 to 1814. black periodicals between 1827 and 1919. Dartmouth College Hanover, NH Laurence J. Davies $120,000To support the completion of an eight-volume edition of the letters of Joseph Conrad. 91 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 87 ....Lbs,. L.

Deep Springs College Rice University Deep Springs, CA Timothy A. Hunt Houston, TX Lynda L. Crist $1,500*lb support the preparation of a $5,000*To support the preparation complete edition of the poetry of Robinson of Volumes 6.10 of The Papers of Jefferson Davis. Jeffers. Rice University Duke University Houston, TX Lynda L. Crist Durham, NC Anne F. Scott $42,840To support the preparation $ 55,000To support the completion of a of Volumes 6.10 of The Papers of Jefferson Davis. comprehensive guide to the microfilm edition of the papers of Jane Addams and the Rutgers University preparation of the first volume of the four- New Brunswick, NJ Reese V Jenkins volume print edition. $55,000To support the preparation of selective microfilm and print editions of the papers of Thomas A. Edison. Florida State University Tallahassee, FL C. Peter Ripley Saint Bonaventure University $20,000*To support a selective print St. Bonaventure, NY Girard J. Etzkorn edition of letters, speeches, essays, articles, $30,000*To support preparation of critical and newspaper editorials written by black editions of Duns Scotus's philosophical Americans involved in the antislavery commentary Questions on the Metaphysics and movement between 1830 and 1865. Adam Wodeham's Lectura Secunda. Florida State University Southern Illinois University Tallahassee, FL C. Peter Ripley Carbondale, IL Jo Ann Boydston $110,000To support the preparatk, $74,000*To support completion of The Later volumes of the edition of the Black Au. st Works of John Dewey, part of The Collected Works Papers Project. of John Dewey. Ulysses S. Grant Association Indiana University Carbondale, IL John Y. Simon Bloomington, IN Raymond J. DeMallie $40,000To support the preparation of an $5,000*To support the editing of five edition of the papers of Ulysses S. Grant. collections of historical texts in Sioux and Pawnee. University of California Berkeley, CA Robert H. Hirst $170,000To support the preparation of a Johns Hopkins University comprehensive scholarly edition of the works Baltimore, MD Louis P.Galambos and papers of Mark ltvain. $136,000To support the preparation of an edition of the papers of Dwight David University of California Eisenhower. Berkeley CA Arlie R. Hochschild $46,175*To support the preparation of a Martin Luther King, Jr. Center microfilm edition of the papers of Emma Atlanta, GA Clayborne Carson Goldman. $138,000To support the preparation of a 12-volume selective edition of the writings of University of California Martin Luther King, Jr. Berkeley, CA Alan H. Nelson $75,000To support the continuation of an Newberry Library edition of all early English drama records in the Chicago, IL Harrison Hayford British Isles from the beginnings to 1642. $141,397To support the completion of a 15-volume edition of the writings of Herman University of California Melville. Los Angeles, CA Robert A. Hill $130,000To support the preparation of an Ofeq Institute, Inc. edition of the papers of Marcus Garvey and the Wickliffe, OH Abraham Shoshana Universal Negro Improvement Association. $30,000*To support the preparation of a critical edition of Rabbi Abraham Ben David's University of California commentary on Sifra. Los Angeles, CA Alan Roper $30,000*To support the 20-volume California Rhode Island Historical Society edition of The Works of John Dryden. Providence, RI Richard K. Showman $30,000*To support the preparation of a University of California critical edition of the papers of revolutionary Santa Cruz, CA Joseph H. Silverman war figure Nathanael Greene. $10,000*To support preparation for publication of Volume 4 in an edition of the texts and music of Judeo-Spanish narrative poems.

88 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 92 :ea

iS r Ka

The Palais de L'Electricite, which was part of the 1900 Paris Exhibition Universelle, is depicted in Art Nouveau in Fin de Meek France:- Politics, Psychology, and Style. The University of California Press received a Publication Subvention categorygrant in 1988 to support the publication of this book.

University of California University of Maryland Santa Cruz, CA Joseph H. Silverman College Park, MD Ira Berlin $95,902To support the preparation of an $7,500*To support a seven-volume edition edition of Judeo-Spanish traditional ballads. of selected documents from the National Archives that illustrate the liansfovmation University of Chicago of the lives of black people it; the tvake of Chicago, IL Philip Gossett emancipation, 1861.67. $44,875*To support the preparation of a critical edition of the complete works of University of Maryland Giuseppe Verdi. College Park, Mr, it a Berlin $75,000To support a seven golum edition of University of Chicago selected documents from the National Archives Chicago, IL Philip Gossett that illtistrate the transformation of the lives of $56,000To support the preparation of a black peop!.e in the wake of emancipation, critical edition of the complete works of 1861-67. Giuseppe Verdi. University of Massachusetts University of Illinois Amherst, MA Patricia G, Holland Urbana, IL David A. Grayson $32,683*To support the preparation of a $40,000To support the preparation of a microfilm edition of tiv. papers of Elizabeth critical edition of Debussy's opera', Pelleas et Cady Stanton and Siisaik B. Anthony. University of Massach tts University of Iowa Amherst, A.A Patricia G. Holland Io" City, IA Robert L. Alexander $ 120,31r,'fb supporto completion of a $3,500*To support the preparation of a microfilm edition of the parrs of C'izobf!th microfilm edition of the papers of American Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. architect and engineer Robert Mills, 1781-1855.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 89

4 IL ) 14:%XS 93 University of Massachusetts University of Wisconsin Boston, MA Eric H. Robinson Madison, WI John P Kaminski $70,000To support the completion of an $2,500*To support the continuing eight-volume edition of the collected poems of preparation of an 18-volume documentary John Clare, 1793-1864 history of the ratification of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE Gary E. Moulton Washington State University $8,510*To support continuing work on the Pullman, WA Nicolas K. Kiessling preparation of the 11-volume edition of the $6,505*To support the Clarendon Press Lewis and Clark expedition journals. edition of Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy. University of South Carolina Columbia, SC David R. Chesnutt Yale University $7,500*To support the preparation of a New Haven, CT Marshall Waingrow critical edition of the papers of South Carolina $110,000To support the preparation of an planter and politician Henry Laurens. edition of the correspondence and literary manuscripts of James Boswell. University of South Carolina Columbia, SC Clyde N. Wilson John R. Elliott $10,000*To support the preparation of an Syracuse, NY edition of the papers of John C. Calhoun. $28,500To support an edition of manuscript evidence of all dramatic performances at the University of Tennessee Inns of Court in London before 1642. Knoxville, TN Paul Bergeron $5,000*To support the preparation of a print Edward P. Harris edition of the papers of Andrew Johnson. Cincinnati, OH $27,880lb support the completion of a University of Tennessee volume in an edition of the works of Friedrich Knoxville, TN Wayne Cutler Maximilian Klinget a late 18th-century $80,000To support the preparation of a German playwright and novelist. 12-volume edition of the correspondence of James K. Polk. Jo Modert Mt. Vernon, IL University of Tennessee $5,000*To support the completion of a Knoxville, TN Harold D. Moser facsimile edition of Jane Austen's letters. $28,000*To support a selective printed edition of the papers of Andrew Jackson. Donald H. Reiman New York, NY University of Tennessee $25,080To support a facsimile edition, with Knoxville, TN Harold D.Moser transcription, of the Shelley manuscripts in the $60,000To support the preparation of a Bodleian Library and manuscripts of the 16-volume selective edition of the papers of younger romantic poets held in other Andrew Jackson. repositories. University of Virginia Lois A. Rosow Charlotte'ville, VA William W. Abbot Columbus, OH $80,000lo support the preparation of an $30,000To support the preparation of a edition of the papers of George Washington. critical edition of Jean-Baptiste Lully's opera, Armide.

TextsTranslations

Grants supported the translation into English of works providing insight into thehistory, literature, philosophy, and artistic achievements of other culturesto make them available to scholars, students, and general readers.

American Oriental Society American Philosophical Association New Haven, CT Mordechai A. Friedman Newark, DE David A. Hoekema $39,620To support the translation of $300,704To support continuing work on the Judeo-Arabic correspondence, court records, edition and translation of Aristotle's ancient and legal contracts that deal with marriage and commentators from 500 B.C. to A.D. 600. divorce practices in Mediterranean Jewish communities from the 10th through the 13th Columbia University centuries. New York, NY Edward A. Allworth $68,000To support the translation of the key works of Abdalrauf Rashid-oqhli Fitrat, 1886.1938, a modern central Asian reformist. 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 94 C.

Harvard University Saint Bonaventure University Cambridge, MA Roderick Mac Farquhar St. Bonaventure, NY Francis E. Kelley $80,500To support the selection and $14,122To support the translation of translation of sources on the Chinese William of Ockham's Quodlibeta Septem, Communist Party from 1921 to 1949, quaestiones 1.4, which was written between 1321 and 1324 and contains several key Harvard University elements of Ockham's moral philosophy, Cambridge, MA Ome ljan Pritsak metaphysics, and epistemology. $100,000*To support the translation of 13 of the projected 43 volumes of primary literary, Saint Olaf College theological, and historical texts composed Northfield, MN Howard V. Hong between the 11th and 18th centuries in the $23,000*To support the completion of the territory that is now the Ukraine. translation of the works of Soren Kierkegaard, Indiana University Sealaska Heritage Foundation Bloomington, IN Helen Nader Juneau, AK Richard L. Dauenhauer S39,944To support the retranslation of the $39,134*To support collection, translation, Book of Privileges, a collection of royal and explanatory essays for a body of Alaskan documents by King Ferdinand and Queen Tlingit oral literature. Isabella that granted offices, privileges, and authority to Columbus for the discovery and Society of Biblical Literature settlement of the New World. Denver, CO Burke 0. Long $74,150To support translation of Marquette University four volumes in a series of writings from Milwaukee, WI Richard C. Taylor the ancient Near East, Letters from Ancient Egypt, $50,000To support the translation of the Sumerian Letters, Correspondence from Ugarit, and 13th-century Latin version of Averroes's Aramaic, Hebrew, and Phoenician Letters. Long Commentary on Aristotle's De Anima. State University of Michigan State University New York Research Foundation East Lansing, MI David W. Robinson Buffalo, NY Dennis Tedlock $53,934To support the translation of $10,000*To support the translation of a 15th - seven volumes of African historical, literary, century Mayan drama of human sacrifice that political, philosophical, and religious materials was called the Man of Rabinal or Dance of the that were written in various African languages. Trumpet. Northwestern UniveLity Texas A&M Research Foundation Evanston, IL John 0. Hunwick College Station, TX Wal'er D. Kamphoefner $76,723To support an annotated translation $25,000To support ti': translation of a of a 1656 Arabic chronicle that covers the volume of letters writtui between 1834 and hlicory of the Songhay Empire and of the 1936 by 20 German immigrants to the Middle Niger. United States. Princeton University University of Alaska Princeton, NJ Jerome W. Clinton Fairbanks, AK Edna A. McpLean $56,743To support the translation of selected $36,834To support the transcription and stories from the Shahname, the Persian national translation of What Our Elders Tell Us, a epic, which traces the history of the Persian collection of legends and stories of the Inupiat nation from the first shah to the Islamic people of northern Alaska. conquest in the 7th century. University of California Ripon College Los Angeles, CA Fredi Chiappelli Ripon, WI Evelyn M. Kain $10,000*To support the translation of $ 5,000*To support a translation of Problems of firsthand Italian accounts of the Columbian Style: Foundation for a History of Ornament (1893) voyages and a variety of public and private texts by Viennese art historian Aloise Riegl. that reflect the response of Renaissance Italy to its earliest contact with the New World. Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ William W. Fortenbaugh University of Hawaii at Manoa $20,020To support the final editing of the Honolulu, HI George Akita 1,500 identified fragments of the writings of $15,000*To support the critical edition, Theophrastus, who was largely responsible for transcription, and translation of the papers preserving the knowledge of Aristotle that was of Yamagata Aritorno, 1838-1922, a key figure transmitted to Western Europe. in Japan's development from a partially decentralized country threatened by the West into the world power it is today. 95

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 91 io . .117-7,-,..7rva-:17,-..7y:,-: : 7,7 --LT -17.. Z.' I" 7: 77" "7 I 7:7 T `17. '7,7721 7: 1.7 77:17,7% P2,1" 7Ti

University of Illinois Howard S. Hibbett Urbana, IL. Patricia B. Ebrer Arlington, MA $27,309To support the translation of the $45,874lb support the translation of Family Rituals of Master Chu by 12th-century a volume of poetry, with interpolated Neu-Confucian philosopher Chu Hsi. explanatory comments and descriptive passages, composed in 1692 by Japanese University of Michigan writer Ihara Saikaku. Ann Arbor, MI Bogdan M. M. Carpenter $5,000*To support the preparation of a H. Mack Horton bilingual anthology of Polish poetry that will Santa Rosa, CA include examples from the earliest poetry to $27,500To support the translation and poems written at the end of the 18th century. annotation of the diary of Japanese poet Saiokukon Socha, 1448-1532, who chronicled University of New Hampshire the literary and political developments that Durham, NH Nancy Lukens ushered in Japan's early modern period. $46,349To support the preparation of the first English-language anthology of short prose William W. Kibler by the current generation of East German Austin, TX women writers. $10,188To support the translation of the medieval French romances of ChrOien de University of New Mexico Troyes. Albuquerque, NM John L. Kessell $50,000*To support work on the edition and Karen C. Lang translation of the journals of Diego de Vargas, a Charlottesville, VA Spanish governor of the American Southwest at $38,967To support the edition and the turn of the 17th century. translation of Candrakirti's commentary on the Four Hundred Stanzas, which gives University of Notre Dame practical advice to lay practitioners on the Notre Dame, IN Karl P Ameriks cultivation of ethical behavior and meditation $34,024To support the translation of techniques. Kant's Lectures on Metaphysics, As transcribed by his students, which will be included in the Curt Leviant forthcoming Cambridge Edition of the Works of Edison, NJ Immanuel Kant. $26,180To support the translation of a volume of short stories by Yiddish writer University of Notre Dame Abraham Reisin, 1876.1956. Notre Dame, IN Alfred J. Freddoso $36,169To support the translation of John R. McRae William of Ockham's Quxllibeta Septem, Bedford, MA quaestiones 5.7, which was written between $2,500*To support the translation, with 1321 and 1324 and contains several key extensive critical apparatus, of the surviving elements of Ockham's moral philosophy, writings of then -hui, 684.758, a monk of the metaphysics, and epistemology. early Char chool of Chinese Buddhism. 6

University of the State of New York Suzanne M. Nolike ee, Albany, NY Charles T. Gehring Joliet, IL $24,613*To support work on the $5,857*To support the continuation of the selection, editing, and translation of Dutch four-volume translation of the 14th-century administration documents from colonial letters of Catherine of Siena. America. Graham R. Parkes William 0. Douglas Institute Honolulu, HI Seattle, WA Lyman H. Legters $2,500*To support the translation of $24,710To support the translation of the first Nihirizumu (Overcoming Nihilism), a study of three volumes in a projected series on modern Nietzsche from the perspective of the Kyoto social and political thought in central and School by 20th - century Japanese philosopher eastern Europe. Nishitani. Michael G. Baylor Richard L. Pevear Bethlehem, PA New York, NY $30,000To support the translation of $36,000To support a retranslation of the writings of Thomas Muntzer, an early Dom !I/sky's The Brothers Karamazov from the Protestant religious and political thinker definitive Russian text published in 1976. and a leading figure in the Peasants' War. Ritva M. Poom John Glad New York, NY Munich, West Germany $1,500*To suppoi le translation of a 1985 $20,000**To support a translation of the Finnish study of that country's mythology and proceedings of the Wheatland Conference on myth creation. the literature of exile.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 96 .*EmeNency grant. Stephen P. Sartarelli Maria M. Thar New York, NY Cambridge, MA $1,400*To support the translation of the $30,500To support the translation of the first Italian novel, Hortynus Orca, by Stefano scholarly edition of Grimms's Nursery and D'Arrigo, Household Tales, which was originally aimed at a mature audience. Marshall S. Shatz b,-,ston, MA Lawrence M. Venuti $28,500To support the translation of Michael New York, NY Bakunin's Statism and Anarchy, 1873, a work of $4,000To support the translation of Fantastic theoretical and historical significance. Tales, a selection of short stories by Italian writer Iginio Ugo Tarchetti, 1839-69. James R. Sweeney State College, PA Robert M. Wallace $2,670*To support the translation, with Ithaca, NY annotation, of the medieval laws of Hungary, $8,000To support the translation of which then included Czechoslovakia, Austria, philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer's first work Yugoslavia, Rumania, and part of the Soviet in which the historical interpretation of Plato Union. and Socrates contributes to the development of modern hermeneutics.

ItxtsPublication Subvention

Grants supported the publication and dissemination of distinguished scholarly works in all fields of the humanities.

Columbia University Press Harvard University Press New York, NY Jennifer Crewe Cambridge, MA Maud E. Wilcox $2,500To support the publication of the first $20,000To support the publication of the last of four volumes that will surlement the six- three volumes in the edition of the letters of volume 1939 edition of the 1..ers of Ralph Henry Adams. Waldo Emerson. Huntington Library Columbia University Press San Marino, CA Danton S. Miller New York, NY Jennifer Crewe $10,000To support the publication of a two- $6,589To support the publication of a volume volume guide to the medieval and Renaissance of selected correspondence and writings on manuscripts held by the Huntington Library, music and aesthetics by French composer Maurice Ravel. Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD George F. Thompson Cornell 'University $20,000To support the publication of two Ithaca, NY John G. Ackerman volumes in the edition of the papers of Dwight $4,201To support the publication of an David Eisenhower. analysis of changes in political and social relationships in 16th-century Regensburg Johns Hopkins University brought about by the Lutheran Reformation. Baltimore, MD George F. Thompson $5,800To support the publication of a Cornell University revisionist account of the City Beautiful Ithaca, NY John G. Ackerman movement that emphasizes the political $2,872To support the publication of a study underpinnings of this environmental, of how male-female relationships and morality sociocultural, and aesthetic movement among the medieval Orthodox SlAvs were of the early 20th century. influenced by social forces and the Church. Johns Hopkins University Cornell University Baltimore, MD Henry Y. K. Tom Ithaca, NY Bernhard Kendler $6,150To support the publication of $5,000*To support the publication of a a comprehensive! study of schooling in two-volume edition of the 1805 and 1819 RenaissancItaly. composition stages of The Prelude, the central work of Wordsworth's maturity. Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA Beverly Jarrett Duke University Press $4,345To support the publication of the first Durham, NC Joanne Ferguson volume of a chronological and comprehensive $10,000To support the publication of a study survey of the history of Afro-American of Soviet choreography in the 1920s, a period of literature. great innovation for the Russian ballet.

'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 93

4) V? 97 ,r;

Louisiana State University University Press of New England Baton Rouge, LA Beverly Jarrett Hanover, NH Charles Backus $7,953To support the publication of the third $2,695*To support the publication of a and final volume in an edition of the diary of study of the earliest hymns to Iris, which are secessionist Edmund Ruffin, engraved on the walls of a temple at Phi lae built by Ptolemy 11 Philadelphus between 284 Princeton University Press and 246 B.C. Princeton, NJ Margaret H. Case $4,000To support the publication of a University Press of New England work on the society and economy of sugar Hanover, NH Charles Backus production in Mantanzas, Cuba, in the 19th $3,623To support the publication of a work century. of philosophy that examines the pragmatic rules that govern the use of the language of Princeton University Press obligation and permission. Pinceton, NJ Margaret H. Case $6,680To support the publication of a work University of California Press on the ancient Nile city of Memphis and the Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Withey changes that occurred under Greek rule in the $5,000To support the publication of a time of the Ptolemies, comprehensive study of disentailment in 19thcentury Spain. Saint Bonaventure University St. Bonaventure, NY Conrad L. Harkins University of California Press $1,500*To support the publication of Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Withey Volume 2 of the I.ectura Secunda of Adam de $5,400To support the publication of a study Wodeham, the 14th-century philosopher and that examines the way in which Bach used interpreter of Duns Scotus and William of tonality in his musical compositions to reflect Ockham. aspects of Lutheran theology. Shoe String Press, Inc. University of California Press Hamden, CT James Thorpe III Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Withey $3,000To support the publication of a $3,500To support the publication of a history volume in a comprehensive bibliography of and analysis of the beginnings of modern writings in Middle English from 1050 to 1500. narrative film, concentrating on the works of producer and cinematographer Edwin S. Porter. Stanford University Stanford, CA Grant &ores $1,000*To support the publication of the first volume in an edition of the poetry of Robinson Jeffers. Stanford University Stanford, CA Grant Barnes $7,265To support the publication of a study of the funerary shrine of Wu Liang, which was erected in 151 A.D and is considered to be the greatest pre-Buddhist monument of Chinese art. Stanford University Stanford, CA Gr.;nt Barnes $5,030To support the publication of the second volume in a two-volume social history of 19th-century Hankow in central China,

Stanford University XerVL 1.1""trAV.4.06.6.. Stanford, CA Grant Barnes $5,473To support the publication of the second volume in an edition of the poetry of BOY AND DOG. Robinson Jeffers. See this boy trying to Temple University learn his little dog to read. Philadelphia, PA David M. Bartlett A very pretty dog, to be $.10,000To support the publication ofa study et the use of agrarian themes in 19th-century sure :but dogs can aevcr American visual art and literature. learn to read.

98 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988.

.Sc University of California Press University of Hawaii Press Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Withey Honolulu, HI iris M. Wiley $8,000To support the publication of a parallel $6,200To support the publication of a study edition of two of the three early states of King of Chu Hsi, 1130-1200, who crystallized the Lear and of additional volumes that provide texts Neu - Confucian movement that prevailed in and variants for all three early states of the play. China for 800 years. University of California Press University of Hawaii at Manoa Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Matey Honolulu, HI Janet F. Heavenridge $5,000To support the publication of an $28,500To support the purchase of updated interdisciplinary study of the Art Nouveau computerized equipment that will enable the movement in France that analyzes the links University of Hawaii Press to publish books in among politics, society, and art, the humanities more efficiently and economically. University of California Press Berkeley, CA Lynne E. Withey University of Iowa $10,000To support the publication of a Iowa City, IA Holly L. Carver series of illustrations of 62 Spanish cities $1,650To support the publication of a and towns by Anton Van den Wyengaerde, summary of the data obtained from the prepared between 1561 and 1571 under excavation at Tula, the capital of the Toltec commission from Philip II, Empire that dominated central Mexico from circa 900 to circa 1200, University of Chicago Chicago, IL Susan Abrams University of Massachusetts $5,275To support the publication of a Amherst, MA Richard J. Martin study that examines how cooperation and $5,582To support the publication of a study competition among scientists result in basic of Homer's Odyssey. conceptual change in science, University of Massachusetts University of Chicago Amherst, MA Richard J. Martin Chicago, IL Penelope J. Kaisedian $4,000To support the publication of a study $32,000To support the publication of that shows how the humanist movement of the four books in a comprehensive survey of the Renaissance in col:'.'nental Europe contributed influence of Asian thought and culture on to the development of the novel, Europe from 1500 to 1800. University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor, MI LeAnn Fields $2,422To support the publication of a collection of literary notes and poems by 5 Matthew Arnold. University of Missouri Columbia, MO Susan M. Denny $3,682To support the publication of the first of four volumes in an edition of Ralph Waldo Emerson's sermons. University of Missouri Columbia, MO Susan M. Denny $5,000To support the publication of a study of the painted retable (the decoration behind an alta-1, a major art form in 14th- and 15th- century Spain. Illustrations from the New Picture Book University of Nebraska BOIr AND tAT. Lincoln, NE Patricia A. Knapp that was published in $10,000To support the publication of a study Northampton, Mas- Here isanotherlittle of 19th-century government patronage of the sachusetts, by John boy, with his eat, anda arts that focuses on the career of artist Metcalf in 1837. With George Catlin. support from a 1988 book in his hand. Hemay Access category grant, she* thS. pictures,tohis University of North Carolina Press the American Anti- .cat, if hefiplease ;but cats Chapel Hill, NC Lewis A. Bateman quarian Society is cat- cannot learn to read, $4,197To support the publication of a aloguing its collection any study of a neglected aspect of Puritanism: its of literature for Amer- more than dogs. adherents' desire to practice forms of churchlife that they believed reflected early Christianity, ican children published from 1821 to 1876. A; 99 95. University of North Carolina Press University of Washington Chapel Hill, NCLewis A. Bateman Seattle, WANaomi B. Pascal $10,000To support the publication of $10,000To support the publication ofa late The Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. 19th-century ethnography of the Tlingit Indians. University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill, NCLewis A. Bateman University of Washington $3,734To support the publication ofa Seattle, WANaomi B. Pascal commentary on Plutarch's Pericles. $8,600To support the publication ofa selective edition and translation of the diaries University of Oklahoma of Hans Christian Andersen. Norman, OKJohn N. Dra)ion $10,000To support the publication ofa Wedgestone Press translation of Fray Bernardino de Sahagun's Winfield, KSPhilip Kelley Primeros Memoriales,a source for knowledge of $12,000To support the publication of Aztec culture. two volumes in an edition of the complete correspondence of Robert and ElizabethBarrett Browning.

Reference Materialslbols

Grants supported the preparation of dictionaries, historical or linguistic atlases, encyclopedias,concordances, catalogues raisonnes, linguistic grammars, descriptive catalogues, data bases, and other materials thatserve to codify information essential to research in thehumanities.

Architectural History Foundation Dartmouth Coilege New York, NYKaren W. Banks Hanover, NHRobert Hollander $43,500To support the research for and $50,000*To support the completion editing of a two-volume catalogue raisonne of a data base that will contain thetexts of 1,800 drawings by Renaissancearchitect of approximately 70 of the 125 individual Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and his circle. commentaries on theDivine Comedy written in Italian,Latin, and English during the six Association for Computers and the Humanities centuries since Dante's death. Poughkeepsie, NY C.M. Sperberg-McQueen Emory University $148,895To support the development and Atlanta, GALee Pederson promotion of guidelines for the preparation $1,800*To sun. )rt the completion and interchange of machine-readabletexts for of theLinguistic Atlas of the Gulf States,a scholarly humanities research. comprehensive study of speech variation in Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, Center for the Study of Japanese Prints Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Woodacre, CARoger S. Keyes eastern Texas. $25,825*To support preparation of a catalogue raisonne of the woodblock printsof Georgetown University Katsushika Hokusai, 1760-1849. Washington, DCWarren 7'. Reich $69,523To support the revision of the first Columbia University edition of theEncyclopedia of Bioethics,a New York, NYMarvin I. Herzog reference work for those who deal with ethical $38,301*To support work on theGreat questions in the life sciences and health. Dictionary of the Yiddish Language. Harvard University Columbia University Cambridge, MAWolfhart P Heinrichs New York, NYEhsan Yarshater $1,680*To support the preparation of the $117,852*To support work on theEncyclopedia Encyclopedia of Islam. iranica,a reference work covering Iranian culture and the reciprocal influences between Harvard UnivE csity Iran and its neighbors. Cambridge, MAWollhart P Heinrichs $71,928To support continuing work on the Cornell University Encyclopedia of Islam. Ithaca, NYHenry Louis Gates $69,206To support the preparation ofan Harvard University annotated bibliography and on-line data base Cambridge, MAAlexander P Iclzhdan that will result in an index to the fictionand $82,000*To support completion of the poetry published in black periodicals between Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. 1827 and 1919.

96 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 1:00 mn 3' Harvard Univergity University of Arizona Cambridge, MA Horace G. Lunt 'Meson, AZ Kenneth G. Hill $29,527To support.completion of the $5,000*To support the preparation of Dictionary of Unconventional Russian, a two- one-volume bilingual dictionary of the Hopi volume reference work that lists and defines the language that will incorporate approximately argot, jargon, slang, and popular vernacular 25,000 Hopi-Englith entries. used by citizens of the U.S.S.R. University of Arizona Hoopa Tribal Education Association 'Meson, AZ Charles W. Polzer Hoopa, CA ilarcellene G. Norton $1,500*To support preparation of a $227,631To support the production of a computerized index and related subject indices reference dictionary, a gramMar, and a corpus to the documents of the Provincias Internas of linguistic and literary material that is related branch of the General Archive of Mexico, a to the Hupa language, an American Indian documentary collection on northern New Spin language spoken in northwestern California. during the 18th and 19th centuries. Johns Hopkins University University of California Baltimore, MD Delbert R. Hillers Berkeley, CA Nelson H. H. Graburn $18,465*To support the preparation of a $58,979To support the preparation of a comprehensive dictionary of ancient Aramaic catalogue raisonne of the Lowie Museum's that will cover texts from 925 B.C.to A.D. 1400, Alaska Commercial Company Collection of 19th-century northwestern American Indian Johns Hopkins University and Eskimo artifacts. Baltimore, MD Delbert R. Hillers $240,000To support the preparation of a University of California comprehensive Aramaic dictionary that will Irvine, CA Theodore F Brunner cover texts from 925 B.C. to A.D. 1400. $195,788To support expansion of the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae data bank to cover the New-York Historical Society addition of late Greek and Byzantine texts and New York, NY Kenneth T. Jackson scholia. $140,000To support the preparation of a one-volume Encyclopedia of New York. University of California Los Angeles, CA Donald J. Ward Rutgers University $10,000*To support the preparation of the New Brunswick, NJ Jocelyn P Small first volume of the Encyclopedia of American $37,700*'lb support completion of Popular Beliefs and Superstitions. a pilot project computerizing the U.S. recores the Lexicon konographicum University of California, San Diego Mythoiogiae Classicae, an encyclopedia La Jolla, CA Diego Catalan synthesizing our current knowledge of classical $37,282*To support work on the General iconography. Catalogue of the Pan-Hispanic Romancero and the International Electronic Archive of the Rutgers University Romancer°, New Brunswick, NJ Jocelyn P Small $70,000To support work on the Index of University of California, San Diego Classical Iconography for the U.S. Center of the La Jolla, CA Leonard D. Newmark Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae. $2,400*To support the creation of a data base that will consist of all the words and idioms Stanford University included in extant dictionaries of the Albanian Stanford, CA Kurt Mueller-Vollmer language. The data base will be used to produce $90,000To support the preparation of a a comprehensive Albanian-English dictionary. catalogue raisonne and microfilm depository of the linguistic papers of German philologist and University of Chicago statesman Wilhelm von Humboldt, 1767-1835, Chicago, IL Harry A. Hoffner $235,382To support continuing work on the State University of Chicago Hittite Dictionary. New York Research Foundation Albany, NY Peter M. Boyd-Bowman University of Chicago $103,285To support the last volume of the Chicago, IL Erica Reiner Lexico Hispanoamericano project, a lexicon that $231,901To support continuing preparation illustrates the development of regional Spanish- of the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary, a American vocabulary from 1492 to the present. comprehensive lexicon of Akkadian, the earliest known Semitic language, State University of New York Research Foundation University of Michigan Binghamton, NY Paul E. Szarmach Ann Arbor, MI Robert E. Lewis $2,000*To support preparation of a reference $209,274To support work on The Middle work on the sources used by Anglo-Saxon English Dictionary. writers,

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 97 ,S1A.. 101 Uni'Versity of Minnesota Saint. Paul, MN Thomas Clayton $95J24 To support the preparation of the new variorum edition of Shakespeare's Corio/amrs. tt UitiVerSity of North Texas Demon, TX Heather K. Hardy $85,085To support production of the firstdictionary of the Alabama language, an AmeriCan Indian language of the southeastern United States. University of Pennsylvania -Philadelphia, PA Michael W. Meister $78,041To support preparation and editing of the Encyclopedia of Indian Temple Architecture.

S" University of Pennsylvania _Philadelphia, PA Ake W. Sjoberg "$85,500To support work on The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary, which provides quotations of all Sumerian words in full context. '- University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg, MS Noel E. Polk $15,000*To support preparation of the texts of William Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!, The Hamlet, Collected Stories, and Uncollected Stories so that they can be included in the Faulkner Computer Concordance. University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg, MS Gary A. Stringer $6,7(10*To support continuing work on a variorum on the poetry of John Donne. University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN Jonathan E. Lighter $84,543To st'pport the editing of the first comprehensive dictionary of American slang. University of Texas Austin, TX Richard N. Adams $150,594To support the preparation of a historical atlas of Central America. University of Wisconsin Madison, WI Frederic G. Cassidy $199,000*To provide continuing support for work on the Dictionary of Ame ican Regional English, a dictionary of the regional and folk usages of English in the United States. rN- University of Wisconsin Madison, WI David A. Woodward 4 $75,450*To support the preparation of three volumes of A History of Cartography, a six- volume series that will survey the rise and A Mesopotamian development of cartography from earliest times r. to the present. shell plaque from the front of a large lyre University of Wisconsin (ca. 2650 B.C.). In Madison, WI David A. Woodward 1988 the University $ 1'7,229To support work on five volumes of of Pennsylvania re- A Kistory of Cartography. ceived a Tools category grant to support work Dorothy Gillerman on the Pennsylvania roston, MA Sumerian Dictionary. $28,620To support phase two of the Census of Gothic Sculpture in America.

98 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 102 Reference MaterialsAccess

Grants supported projects that increase the availability of important research collections in all fields of the humanities.

Alabama Department of CFINY Research Foundation, Archives and HiStory Bernard Baruch College Montgomery, AL Alden Monroe New York, NY George R. Hill $13,501*To support the arrangement and $47,700To support the preparation of a description of 4,000 cubic feet of manuscript guide to music compositions published in collections that document the history of approximately 10,000 collected editions and Alabama and the South and the dissemination historical sets. of this information through the preparation of a published guide. CUNY Research Foundation, Brooklyn College American Antiquarian Society Brooklyn, NY Benito Ortolani Worcester, MA Nancy H. Burkett $5,225*To support the establishment of an $120,000To support the cataloguing of annual bibliography of published works on children's fiction, school books, religious tracts, theatrical production and performance. and picture books published in America from 1841 to 1876. CUNY Research Foundation, Brooklyn College American Film Institute New York, NY Benito Ortolani Washington, DC Michael H. Friend $2,000*To support the further development $125,000*To support the preparation of of the International Bibliography of the Theatre by two volumes of the American Film Institute compiling the entries for a 1985.86 volume and Catalog, the definitive guide to American adding these entries to the existing data base. feature film production. Carolina Charter Corporation American Institute of Physics Raleigh, NC Robert J. Cain New York, NY Joan N. Warnow-Blewett $2,725To support the location. description, $49,803To support the enhancement of and microfilming of records and manuscripts in records and automation of the International Scotland that relate to the history of North Catalog of Sources for th History of Physics and Carolina to 1820. Allied Sciences. Columbia University American Music Center, Inc. New York, NY Angela Giral New York, NY Eero Richmond $1C0,000*To support cataloguing on the $47,006To support the cataloguing of 13,500 Research Libraries Information Network, scores by contemporary American composers. selective preservation of the Avery Library's Catalogue records will be entered in the architectural drawings, and development of Research Libraries Information Network. a data base/videodisc interface. Bethel College Columbia University North Newton, KS David A.Haury New York, NY Ronald J. Grele $13,800*To support the cataloguing of Dutch, $2,500*To support the completion of a Prussian, and Mennonite serials. project that mil computerize the catalogue and master biographical index of the Oral Boston University History Collection. Boston, MA Richard M. Candee $20,000*To support the preparation of the Fisk University two final volumes in the Bibliographies of New Nashville, TN Ann A. Shockley England History series. $29,094To suppert the organization, processing, and preservation of the papers Brigham Young University of Mary Elizabeth Spence, the first white Provo, UT S. Kent Brown female graduate and faculty member of Fisk $10,060*To support the microfihning and University. cataloguing of Coptic and Arabic manuscripts held by the Coptic Orthodox Church in Egypt. Harvard University The manuscripts document many aspects of Cambridge, MA John B. Howard Ezyptian civilization from the Greco-Roman $157,966To support the second stage of an era to the present. inventory of music manuscripts from 1600 to 1800 that are held by libraries.

103 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 99 Hebrew Union College Ohio State University Cincinnati, OH Herbert C. Zafren Research Foundation $63,000To support the microfilming of the Columbus, OH Geoffrey D. Smith Hebrew manuscript collection of the Jewish $115,000To support the preparation of a National and University Library in Jerusalem. comprehensive bibliography of American fiction from 1901 to 1925. Indiana Uriversity Bloomington, IN Ruth M. Stone Pennsylvania W torical and $80,279To support the preservation and Museum Commission cataloguing of. field recordings of traditional Harrisburg, PA Robert M. Dructor music that date from 1895 to the present. $5,000*To support the arrangement and description of 3,984 cubic feet of records of International Museum of Photography the Pennsylvania Railroad. The archives will Rochester, NY Andrew H. Eskind be placed in series order and recore5 will be $5,000*To support expanding and updating entered into the Research Libraries Informatioi the Index to American Photographic Collections Network. and enhancing access to the information through electronic and print media. Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Peter Gottlieb Los Angeles Public Library $48,697To support the arrangement and Los Angeles, CA Joyce Albers description of the archives of the United $27,428*To support cataloguing and Steelworkers of America. preservation of 15,000 negatives from the library's collection of southern California Princeton University photo graphs of the 1920s and 30s. Princeton, NJ Mary M. Schmidt $149,009To support computerized production Metropolitan Museum of Art of an index of more than 40 American art New York, NY John K. Howat journals published during the 19th century. $10,000*To support recataloguing the collection of the American Art Department Research Libraries Group, Inc. in preparation for opening a study center Stanford, CA John W. Haeger featuring computerized information that will $39,000To support the addition of 13,000 facilitate access and aid intensive research in machine-readable records from the National the reserve collections. Central Library in Taipei, Taiwan, into the Research Libraries Information Network. Modern Language Association of America New York, NY John J. Morrison Saint John's University $68,000*To support the revision of Volume 1 Collegeville, MN Julian G. Plante of Wing's Short-Title Catalogue, a three volume $51,196*To support the microfilming of guide to works published in English or in lands approximately 3,500 early manuscripts located under British rule from 1641 to 1700. in Portuguese and West German repositories. New York Public Library Spelman College New York, NY Lisa Browar Atlanta, GA Beverly Guy-Sheftall $80,000*To support the accessioning of $64,000To support the arrangement and 20,000 linear feet of manuscripts and archives, description of archives and manuscripts at thereby establishing basic bibliographic and Spelman College. physical control over the entire manuscript and archive collections of the library. Stanford University Stanford, CA David C. Weber New York Public Library $200,000To support the conversion of six New York, NY Betty Gubert major research libraries' bibliographic records $70,000*To support conversion to data for Latin American studies materials to base format of an existing index to articles on machine-readable format. black history and culture found in serials a;::: publications issued in the United States, University of California Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean from Berkeley, CA James Cahill 1948 to 1985. $44,000To support the second phase of the Index of Ming Dynasty Painters and Paintings. New York Public Library New York, NY Julia R. Van Haaften University of California $70,G00To support physical organization, Berkeley, CA Joseph A. Rosenthal conservation, and cataloguing of the library's $90,000To support the conversion of 72,000 stereoscopic views. bibliographic records in the university's French studies collection to machine-readable form.

100 104 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. University of California University of Pennsylvania Los Angeles, CA Raymund Paredes Philadelphia, PA Erie V Leichty $35,000To support a survey of archivol $6,700*To support the preparation of holdings of Mexican-American literary material a computerized catalogue of the 30,000 from 1821 to 1945. Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets housed in the university museum. - University of California Riverside, CA Henry L. Snyder University of South Carolina $100,000*To support continuation of the Columbia, SC Joel A. Myerson Eighteenth- Century Short Title Catalogue, through $77,748To support the preparation of a the addition of 300,000 records for items descriptive bibliography of the works of available in British repositories. Walt Whitman. University of Chicago University of Texas Health Science Center Chicago, IL James Nye San Antonio, TX David A. Kronick $57,000*To support additions to lndological $49,937To support preparation of a guide to Books in Series, a guide to texts published in all 17th- and 18th-century science and technology south Asian monographic series in Sanskrit, periodicals. Pali, and the Prakrits and to translations and studies in series published between 1849 and Yale University 1984. New Haven, CT William W Hallo $141,668To support preparation of a University of Connecticut catalogue of the 40,000 cuneiform tablets, seals, Storrs, CT Randall C. Jimerson and other inscribed artifacts in the $5,000*To support the appraisal, Yale Babylonian Collection. accessioning, sampling, arrangement, and description of 2,500 cubic feet of records of Yale University the New York, New Haven, and Hartford New Haven, CT Vivian Perlis Railroads. $18,828*To support the cataloguing, transcription, and duplication of oral histories University of Florida previously obtained from key figures in Gainesville, FL Michael V Gannon American music and the collection of $21,320**To support planning for an additional interviews that will enhance international project that will make available the coverage of contemporary composers. archival materials relating to the discovery and settlement of North America. Paula L. Chiarmonte Buffalo, NY University of Maryland $9,817*To. portpreparation of a guide to College Park, MD Frank J. Shulman the literatur, gut American women artis:s $24,400*To support the preparation of a from the 17thatury to the present. guide to a collection that documents Japanese education during the Allied occupation. Consuelo W. Dutschke Davis, CA University of Michigan $66,492To support the preparation of a Ann Arbor, MI David E. Crawford catalogue of the medieval and Renaissance $145,000To support the continuation of the manuscripts in the Bancroft Library at the Census of Renaissance Liturgical Imprints. University of California, Berkeley. University of North Carolina Patricia K. Grimsted Chapel Hill, NC Jay D. Bolter Cambridge, MA $15,364To support a conference that will plan $11,122*To support the preparation of a for the computerization of L'Annee Philologique. Ukrainian volume in a series of guides to archives and manuscript repositories in the University of Oklahoma U.S.S.R. Norman, OK Gwenn Davis $110,000To support the preparation of Patricia K. Grimsted bibliographies of drama and short fiction Cambr.dge, MA written by British and American women $120,000To support the continuation of a prior to 1900. series of guides to archival and manuscript repositories in the U.S.S.R. University of Oklahoma Norman, OK Bradford S. Koplowitz Richard H. Keeling $42,200To support a new guide to the Los Angeles, CA university's Western History Collection. $18,317To support the preparation of a guide to ethnographic field recordings held by the Lowie Museum of Anthropology at the University of California, Be, keley.

105 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year i988. 101 **Emergency grant. John J. McCusker Ted A. Telford College Park, MD Salt Lake City, UT $64,000 To support the preparation of a $22,180To support the addition of entries guide to European commercial and financial to the annotated catalogue of Chinese local newspapers published between 1540 and 1775. gazetteers held by the Genealogical Society of Utah. Mary Jane Parrine Menlo Park, CA Joella G. Yoder $10,000*To support continuing work on Renton, WA Poverty and Crime in Early Modern Europe: A $17,650To support a catalogue and Bibliographical Survey. concordance to the works of Christian Huygens, a majar figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century.

Interpretive ResearchProjects

Grants supported research projects that will advance knowledge or deepen critical understanding of important topics in the humanities.

American Association for State Brown University and Local History Providence, RI Susanne Woods Nashville, TN Larry E. Tise $100,000To support research for an $40,000*To support a three-year renewal of anthology of women writers, who wrote the association's grants-in-aid program, which in English, from the Middle Ages through will administer and award up to 300 grants for the romantic period. research in local, state, and regional history. Bryn Mawr College American Schools of Oriental Research Bryn Mawr, PA Richard S. Ellis Baltimore, MD Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati $14,538To support the Gritille project $50,000*To support excavation and excavation report that will involve analysis publication of archaeological studies at Tell of small objects, preparation of publishable Mozan, Syria, a third millenium B.C. urban photographs and drawings, and completion settlement in northern Mesopotamia. of the computerized lists and indices on the Syro-Anatolian site excavations. American Schools of Oriental Research Baltimore, MD Thomas E. Levy Bryn Mawr College $18,291*To support the continued excavation Bryn Mawr, PA James C. Wright and analysis of a Chalcolithic village and $75,000To support an analysis and study mortuary complex in the Negev Desert, Israel. of the growth and changes from Paleolithic to modern times in a well-defined rural American Schools of Oriental Research area in Greece, using the archaeological, Baltimore, MD Walter E. Rast anthropological, and environmental record. $9,955To support archaeological surveys and excavations in several important early Bronze CUNY Research Foundation, Graduate Age sites in the Dead Sea plain in Jordan. School and University Center New York, NY Thomas G. Karis American Schools of Oriental Research $125,000To support the collection of Baltimore, MD Suzanne Richard documents on the history of black political $3,800*To support the final season of the protest in South Africa Since 1964. first phase of an ongoing excavation program at Khirbet Iskander, a third millennium B.C. Columbia University urban site in Jordan. New York, NY Robert F. Murphy $81,000To support a study of the historical Appalachian State University and cultural conditions under which the Boone, NC Allen Wells paralyzed maintain the desire to live and to $16,087*To support completion of a study actively pursue social involvement. of politics and society in Yucatan during and prior to the Mexican Revolution, 1890-1915. Columbia University New York, NY David J. Rothman Boston University $30,000*To support an investigation of the Boston, MA James C. McCann changing experiences of the chronically ill in $80,000To support an interdisciplinary the United States from 1850 to 1950. project that uses conventional historical documents, songs, literature, and newspapers to illuminate African perceptions and reactions to colonial rule from 1910 to 1940.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 106 ...... _.. .1,,, ti"--,' ,., ..'-'t--;.:,,.....----.:,-t-s* .....-. 400, , -. ...`4 L,t, ' ILI:, '-' 111A, -i-. V?' 4.,... 41'''''''''''',%...... 1'4""1--- .4 -. 4.,..a...... saa,.., Le. ..0.g....1IA,' 1 Os., $ .4: "114'WO'. --1*T...1.--: ,...v;,=-1..;.s ;:. 409 )P ,...... --.;.' .....-:,..-.., . f .-. ,... ,a -" '.. 4*. ,...... -...... :-....?..t.a.;,---,- .0 : c, ; ,,.. k,;.7.,..,^" , 44 tillifFralt* . _ ,01:-at '"'''-, ... 7,....: 4,i - ;111 -,... 1st_ ..... 4r-- ;--. a 1 ... ewt . : antaell,'MAAM .'411411k.!..'':','....1., al, 't f l'. , .!-- .. - - -7=---T.... ---. ,, , A e.. -Olit. ZVI -, ' ;N. r , TII a,, 43'

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A proposed plan for a Seattle civic center that was designed by Virgil Bogue in 1911. Cornell University Duke University A 1988 Publication Ithaca, NY Peter I. Kuniholm Durham, NC John Hope Franklin Subvention category $58,675*To support a project that will extend $20,000To support the research and writing an unbroken dendrnchronological sequence as of a book on runaway slaves. grant supported the far back as the third millennium B.C. and that publication of The will attempt to establish links with the 7,272- Florida Bureau of City Beautiful year absolute oak chronology for northern Archaeological Research Movement by the Europe. Tallahassee, FL James .1. Miller Johns Hopkins Uni- $12,363*To support the archaeological versity Press. Cornell University investigation of changes that resulted from Ithaca, NY Sidney G. Tarrow interaction in the 17th century between the $114,820To support the research and writing Apalachee Indians and Spanish missionaries of a book that will examine cycles of popular in the founding of the Florida town of San Luis protest in 20th-century France, Italy, and the de Talimali. United States. George Mason University Dartmouth College Fairfax, VA Roy A. Rosenzweig Hanover, NH Ian S. Lustick $9,540*To support research for a $87,000To support the research and writing collaborative history of Central Park, New York of a book on secession and decolonization that City, through a study of the social, cultural, and v ill use Britain and France and their colonies, political forces that shaped it. Ireland and Algeria, to suggest explanations for the relationship between Israel and the West Georgetown University Bank. Washington, DC Deborah F. Tannen $25,000To support completion of research and writing of a study of common linguistic strategies found in literature and everyday conversation. 107 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 103

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Harvard University Newberry Library Cambridge, MA Stephen Williams Chicago, IL Frederick E. Hale $34,000* lb piovide continuing support $80,000To support the research and writing; for the Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions. of a book on the history of the American Indian family from 1880 to 1930 and the Historic Annapolis, Inc. prods 'Mon of a computerized data base cm AnnapoliS, MD Anne E. Yenisei? this subject for the use of scholars and the $10,000*To support final analysis and American Indian community. preparation of a monograph describing and interpreting archaeological data from North Carolina State University an excavation of early 18th-century high status Raleigh, NC S. Thomas Parker households in Annapolis, $1,908*To support the fourth of five seasons of excavation and analysis at a section of the Illinois State Museum ancient Roman fortified frontier east of the Springfield, IL Steven R. Ahler Dead Sea in Jordan, S10,500*To support an examination of the changes in complex social organization Ohio State University during the Archaic period as seen in he Research Foundation archaeological remains from Modoc Rock Columbus, OH Charles H. Harpole Shelter in Randolph County, Illinois. $120,000To support research for Volumes 5 and 6 of a 10-volume History of the American Indiana University Cinema that focuses on aesthetic, technological, Bloomington, IN Richard Bauman and socioeconomic aspects of documentary, $79,992To support a comparative study of feature, and Avant-Garde films. traditional folk poetry forms brought to the New World by Spanish colonists and of their Ohio State University continuing role in the social life of Latin Research Foundation American culture. Columbus, OH William M. Sumner $30,000To support research for a monograph Loyola University on the elite architecture and administrative New Orleans, LA Patrick L. Bourgeois area of a late 4th millenium B.C. urban center $48,182To support a collaborative study of near Anshan, Iran. the similar insights of American pragmatist George Mead and French phenomenologist Old Sturbridge Village Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Sturbridge, MA John E. Worrell $31,397*To support a study of the economic Massachusetts Institute of Itchnology life of country towns around Worcester, Cambridge, MA Loren R Graham Massachusetts, between 1790 and 1850, that $10,000*To support the creation of a focuses on the interactions of this traditional coordinated research center that will examine rural economy during a period of intense social science and technology in the Soviet Union change. from the standpoint of the humanities disciplines. San Diego State University Foundation San Diego, CA Gary O. Rollefson Mississippi Department of $41,884To support archaeological Archives and History excavations at Ain Ghazal, Jordan, in order Jackson, MS Patricia Galloway to study cultural developments during the $46,3:s2To support a collaborative project seventh and sixth millenia B.C. that will investigaio the process by which the Choctaw tribe in r:sissippi has occupied, Southern Methodist Uriversity identified with, st claim to the lands that Dallas, TX David A. Freidel are associated with h., identity as a people. $20,000To support an archaeological survey and excavation at the Mayan center in Yaxuna, Museum of Fine Arts Yucatan, in order to study changing political Boston, MA Edward Brovarski relationships during a period of rivalry for $33,900To support the fieldwork, analysis, control of this region by the northern states, and writing for the Mastabas of the Western circa 800-1000. Cemetery; Part 2, a study on a portion of the tombs a: id cemeteries that surround the State University of pyramid of Cheops at Giza. New York Research Foundation Albany, NY Dean R. Snow New York University $14,791*To support the Mohawk Valley New York, NY Charles Affron project, which applies the evidence of $90,000To support the study and comparison documents and archaeology to determine the of cinema :rots and settings in the United States, Mohawk tribe's culture as it evolved in the Great Britain, France, and Italy from the 17th century. coming of sound in 1929 to the end of the studio system in 1959.

4. 1 0 8

'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. State University of University of Chicago New York Research Foundation Chicago, IL Russell Hardin Buffalo, NY Livingston V Watrous $100,000To support an interdisciplinary $2,387*To support an archaeological surface project that is designed to understand the survey of the western Mesara region of American Constitution and other constitutions southern Crete. throughout the world. Texas A&M Research Foundation University of Chicago College Station, TX George F Bass Chicago, IL Alan L. Kolata $20,000*To support excavation of a 14th- $15,000*To support an archaeological century B.C. ship off the coast ofittacy. study of raised field systems of farming and their relationship to centralized political Texas A&M Research Foundation organization and control in the state of College Station, TX George F. Bass Tiwanaku, A.D. 100-1200, which was located on $20,000 To support excavation of a 14th- Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. century B.C. ship off the coast of Thrkey. University of Chicago Texas A&M Research Foundation Chicago, IL Alan L. Kolata College Station, TX Donald A. Frey $70,000To support an archaeological survey $22,220*To support the cleaning, conserving, and excavation of Tiwanaku Valley, an urban analyzing, and replicating of the artifacts zone (A.D. 100.1200) located on Lake Titicaca in collected from the Molasses Reef wreck. Bolivia, that will focus on domestic architecture, settlement, and agricultural University of Alaska systems. Fairbanks, AK Jean S. Alper $42,600To support an interdisciplinary study University of Florida of changes in settlement pattern, population Gainesville, FL Michael V Gannon size, and social structure on Unalaska Island $100,000To support the administrative rosts prior to contact by Russian explorers and in the of the Institute for Early Contact Studies and early contact period. related research projects that will investigate the earliest instances of European and University of California American Indian contact in the Caribbean, Berkeley, CA Hubert L. Dreyfus Florida, and coastal Georgia $89,995To support a collaborative study of the work of 20th-century German philosopher University of Illinois Martin Heidegger that will provide an Urbana, IL Patricia B. Ebrey integrated account of the continuity and $80,000To support a two-year collaborative development of Heidegger's thought. project on the connections between social and religious changes in China during the T'ang University of California and Sung dynasties, 750-1300. Berkeley, CA David G. Johnson $70,000*To support a colloquium, University of Iowa workshops, source materials, and publication of Iowa City, IA Thomas H. Charlton a sourcebook on Chinese regional opera and $33,325To support an archaeological study of local cults. the Aztec center of Otumba that will evaluate the role of economic factors, such as irrigation University of California and craft production, in the evolution and Los Angeles, CA John Brewer functioning of pre-Hispanic Aztec city-states. $170,000To support an interdisciplinary program that will examine consumption and University of Kansas culture in 18th-century England and North Lawrence, KS William M. Tuttle America. $12,480*To support a research project that will analyze the kinds of experience American University of California children had during World War II and the Los Angeles, CA Ernestine S. Elstcr consequences of these experiences when the $43,660To support completion of the final children grew into middle age. volume of Excavations at Sitagroi, an important Neolithic site in northwest Greece. University of Kentucky Lexington, KY Ronald C. Bruzina University of California, San Diego $55,400To support a study of the La Jolla, CA David R. Ringrose collaboration between philosophers Eugen Fink $!0,862*To support the final revised phases and Edmund Husserl in the development of of a collaborative study of wealth and politics in Husserlian phenomenology, 1928-38. 19th-century Spain. University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Peter J. McDonough $5,618*To support a study of changes in Jesuit life and work in America from Vatican 109 II to the present.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 105 University of Mississippi University of Oregon University, MS Ronald W Bailey Eugene, OR Thomas Givon $70,000To support a project that will analyze $60,000To support the renewal of a linguistic the vverld of black Mississippians in the 20th study of serial verb constructions that will century. extend the original sample of five Oceanic languages by fiveEnglish Mandarin Chinese, University of Missouri Thai, Yoruba, and Ewe. Columbia, MO Mir nael J. O'Brien $11,000*To support the initial phase of University of Pennsylvania an archaeological and historical investigation rhiladelphia, PA Mary M. Votqt of the Saline Creek valley of eastern Missouri $30,000To support an archaeological study of that will document the development of the Gordion in central Turkey that will obtain a area from the late 17th through the early stratigraphical sequence from the Middle 19th century. Bronze Age to late Hellenistic times and evidence for the Bronze Age occupation of this University of Nebraska site by the Hittites. Lincoln, NE Willis G. Regier $46,350To support the preparation of a five- University of Pennsylvania volume history of Scandinavian literature. Pniladelphia, PA Michael Zuckerman $46,000*To support the continuation of a University of New Mexico series of seminars, conferences, and individual Albuquerque, NM John M. Fritz research projects that investigate aspects of the $80,000To support the final phase of a transformation of Philadelphia from a mid- study of the art, architecture, and social 18th-century preindustrial small town to a configurations of imperial Vijayanagara, a 14th- mid-19th-century industrial metropolis. through 16th-century Hindu regional capital in south India. University of South Carolina Columbia, SC George D. Terty University of Oregon $45,380To support the completion of a Eugene, OR William S. Ayres definitive volume on the alkaline-glazed $10,289*To support the archaeological survey stoneware tradition of South Carolina from the and excavation of Nan Modol, the center of a late 18th century to the mid-20th century. complex Micronesian society. University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN Geraldine C. Gesell $20,000To support two field seasons of excavations at the site of Kavousi, Crete. The study will examine the transition from Bronze Age Minoan to Early Iron Age Greek civilization. University of Texas San Antonio, TX Richard E. W. Adams $10,000To support the beginning of a regional archaeological survey of the Rio Azul area, a group of Mayan settlements in the northeastern corner of Guatemala that flourished between 1,000 B.C. and A.D. 900. Universitl of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Malcolm Bell 111 $16,396To support the study of a Greek colonial city at Morgantina in central Sicily by documenting the public buildings in the city A photograph of Her- canter, preparing a study of city planning man Melville and his principles, and tracing the history of the city brother Thomas that into Roman times. was taken just before University of Washington their 1860 voyage Seattle, WA Anne 0. Yue-Hashimoto around Cape Horn. $80,000To support a collaborative pilot study The Newberry of variations in syntax in four Chinese dialects Library in Chicago for the purpose of documenting and explaining received a 1988 Edi- structural differences among spoken dialects of tions category grant to a major language. support completion of the Northwestern- 111111 Newberry edition of *04ellOv Melville's writings. 110

106 *Prior year award receiving hinds in fiscal year 1988. '.."-r!

P. Vanderbilt University Samuel H. Dresner S. Nashville, TN Enrique C. Pupo-Walker Riverdale, NY $15,000*To support a collaborative, multi- $35,000*To support the research and writing volume scholarly study of the history of Latin for a comprehensive biography of Abraham os American literature that is intended to replace Joshua Heschel, one of the most important or complement earlier outdated or fragmentary Jewish religious philosophers and social stvlies. reformers of 20th-century America. Virginia Division of Historic Landmarks John K. Fairbank richmond, VA John D. Broadwater Cambridge, MA 840,000*To support continuation of $13,436** To support the editing of the conservation, analysis of data, and related Chinese journals of Robert Hart, who built archival research on the shipwreck site in the Chinese Maritime Customs Service. Yorktown Harbor. Paul F. Grendler Washington State University Chapel Hill, NC Pullman, WA Dale R. Croes $46,250To support research for a history $20,000To support the analysis and of Italian Renaissance universities from preparation for publication of the findings from 1400 to 1600, with special attention to the the Hoko River archaeological project administration of the universities and the in Washington State. development of curricula. Washington University Nancy E. Rexford St. Louis, MO Jack H. Hexter Danvers, MA $25,000*To support the planning, research, $12,000*To support a historical study of and publication of a multivolume, collaborative women's clothing in American from 1795 to scholarly series on the history of modern 1930. freedom. Joel A. Sachs Williams College New York, NY Williamstown, MA Robert Jackal! $96,408To support the research and writing $5,000*To support a collaborative study on of a biography of American composer and the role of public relations and advertising author Henry D. Cowell, 1896-1965. professionals in the public's perceptions of reality. Edward Schieffelin Atlanta, GA Worcester Polytechnic Institute $45,000To support collaborative research for Worcester, MA JoAnn Manfra a monograph on non-Western methods of $60,000To support the research and writing community discussion and agreement as of a book about black families in Rowanty, expressed in the social rituals of the Bosavi Virginia. people of New Guinea.

Interpretive ResearchHumanities, Science & Itchnology

Grants supported research that employs the theories and methods of the humanities disciplines to study science and technology.

CUNY Research Foundation, Institute for Research in Classical John Jay College Philosophy & Science New York, NY Gerald Markowitz Pittsburgh, PA Alan C. Bowen $10,000*To support a study of the history of $93,263To support research for a book on the public health in the United States that focuses historical and philosophical context of Greek on the emergence of the field of occupational astronomy and astrology in the 3rd and 2nd safety and health in the 20th century. centuries B.C. Case Western Reserve University Moravian College Cleveland, OH Alan J. Rocke Bethlehem, PA Doris J. Schattschneider $45,384To support a study of the history $73,251To support a study of the notebooks of chemistry through an analysis of the and drawings of graphic artist M. C. Escher, opposition of Hermann Kolbe, 1818-84, to 1898-1972, in order to investigate his structural theories of organic chemistry. development of a theory for generation and classification of colored designs with repeating ! I 111 figures. *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 107 **Emergency grant. Oregon State University Foundation University )f. Pennsylvania Corvallis, OR Paul Lawrence Farber Philadelphia, PA Arnold Thackray $41,287To support a study of the efforts of $33,729*To support a study of the history of Charles Darwin's followers to construct ethical the intense research program that produced systems based on the theory of natural synthetic rubber in the United States during selection. World War IL Saint John's College University of Pittsburgh Annapolis, MD Thomas K. Simpson Pittsburgh, PA James G. Lennox $40,004To support the preparation of a $91,556To support the preparation of a guided study of several papers on the guided study of Aristotle's De Partibus electromagnetic theory of light by James Clerk Animalium that will render Aristotle's ideas, Maxwell, 1831-79, in order to make Maxwell's methods, and arguments concerning zoology writings more accessible to general readers. accessible to the general reader, University of HoustonUniversity Park William H. Donae Houston, TX Martin V Melosi Santa Fe, NM $165,065To support a study of urban growth $20,666To support the preparation of a in the United States from 1840 to 1980 that will guided study of the astronomical writings of focus on the environmental consequences and Johannes Kepler, 1571.1630, in order to make the political, legal, and civic responses to his accomplishments in planetary theory problems associated with the growth of cities. accessible to the general reader. University of Massachusetts Carolyn Eisele Amherst, MA Larry W. Owens New York, NY $87,651To support a biographical study $10,000To support a guided study of the of Vannevar Bush, 1890-1974, in order to mathematical writings of Charles Sanders understand his crucial role in shaping the Peirce, 1839-1914, in order to make his work relationship between government and more accessible to the general reader and to technology during and after World War II, indicate the role of mathematics in Peirce's philosophy. University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Judith A. McGaw $109,995To support a study of several topics in early American technology in order to understand the foundations of the Industrial Revolution in the United States during the first half of the 19th century.

RegrantsConferences

Grants supported conferences that enable both American and foreign scholars to advance the current stale of research on topics of major importance in the humanities.

American Council of Learned Societies College of William and Mary New York, NY Jason H. Parker Williamsburg, VA Dale E. Hoak $12,000To support a research conference on $20,000To support an international education and society in late Imperial China, conference that will focus on the political, 1664-1911. intellectual, economic, and cultural factors involved in the accession of William and Mary American Historical Association to the English throne. Washington, DC Noralee Frankel $4,000*To support a national conference on Columbia College the relationship among women, the family, and Chicago, IL Samuel A. Floyd politics in the Progressive Era. $2,000*To support a conference on black music in America that will address the state of Association of Graduates, research with respect to the influence of New U.S. Military Academy Orleans and its surrounding areas. W Point, NY Charles F. Brower IV $2,u00*To support a conference on Columbia University American national security policy during the New York, NY Barry Bergdoll 1960s. $6,000To support an international conference that will explore German Brown University contributions to American architecture from Providence, RI Barbara S. Lesko the inid-19th century to the present, with $5,000*To support an international particular emphasis on the work of Walter conference on women in the ancient Near East. Gropius and Mies van der Rohe.

108 *Pact year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 112 -

Committee on the Bicentennial of the French Revolution Baltimore, MD Robert Forster $30,000To support an international 0 conference that will evaluate the state of scholarship on the French Revolution, Cornell University Ithaca, NY Peter Uwe Hohendahl $10,000To support an international, interdisciplinary research conference that will examine the significance of Heinrich Heine's work for western European and American thought and literature. Dartmouth College Hanover, NH James A. W. Heffernan $10,000To support an international, interdisciplinary conference that will analyze the different representations of the French Revolution through 1Verature, art, and historiography. Dartmouth College Hanover, NH James H. Tatum $18,000To support an international conference that will focus on the ancient novelists of Greece and Rome, ,heir readership in the ancient and modern worlds, and their place in literary history. Fordham University Bronx, NY Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal $15,000To support an international conference that will focus on the influence of Nietzche's writings and thought on the development of Soviet culture, George Washington University Washington, DC Lois G. Schwoerer $15,000To support an international conference that will reevaluate the effects of England's Glorious Revolution of 1688-89. Harvard University Cambridge, MA Nathan I. Huggins $2,000*To support an international conference on slavery and the development of the Atlantic trading system. Indiana University r. Bloomington, IN Kenneth R. Johnston $5,000*To support an international conference on recent directions in interdisciplinary research on romanticism. Loyola University Chicago, IL John Sallis $20,000To support an international conference on Heidegger that will focus on the large body of his work that has appeared since 1975. Northern Illinois University De Kalb, IL Allan Kulikoff $10,000To support an interdisciplinary An Iranian wooden Koran stand, 1360. A Tools category grant to conference on women and the transition to Harvard University in 1988 supported work on the Encyclopedia of capitalism in rural America from 1760 to 1920. Islam, a major research tool in the field of Islamic scholarship.

*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 109 113 Northwestern University Evanston, IL John S. Bushnell $7,000To support a conference that will discuss the Great Reforms that took place in Russia between 1861 and 1874. Purdue University West Lafayette, IN Edith W. Clowes $4,000*To support a conference on Russian social history from 1890 to 1917 and the - 4 ;-'''".11-:,.`t,.si. development of a middle class. ..., , t oz,':;:. Social Science Research Council New Yotk, NY Frederick E. Wakeman $10,000To support an international conference that will explore the origins of unity and diversity in nine Latin American countries

:;17-,3i ,.s...r- between the mid-18th and early 20th centuries, using the historical study of coffee as a .te 'thematic focus. University of Akron Akron, OH Barbara R Clements $18,000To support an international 46: AriMIlia conference designed to further research on the roles of women in Russian history from the medieval period to the 1930s. University of California Berkeley, CA Hubert L. Dreyfus -11- I $20,000To support an international - conference on the influence of Heidegger on / . diverse areas of contemporary thought and culture. .11 litsr University of California Berkeley, CA Robert P. Hughes $10,000*To support an international conference on Christianity in Russia during the I past millenium. . University of California ?WO' Los Angeles, CA Robert 1. Burns $4,000*To support an international conference on the Inquisition in Spain arid the New World, concentrating on its role in the `,. development of the latter. University of Chicago Chicago, IL Russell Hardin $15,000To support an international, interdisciplinary conference that will examine A photograph of Samuel Langhorne Clemens taken in 1906. The Mark Ttvain theories regarding the development and Project at the University of California at Berkeley, which is publishinga operation of moral norms in the social order. comprehensive scholarly edition of The Mark Twain Papers and TheWorks University of Illinois of Mark Twain, received an Editions category grant in 1988. Chicago, IL Bruce A. Murray $20,000To support an international, interdisciplinary conference that will consider how German cinema has interpreted German history during the 20th century and the implications of such interpretation for German cinema, history, and culture. University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Phillip D. Cummins

.7; $19,000To support an international conference that will analyze and assess philosophical theories of ideas in the 17th and 18th centuries.

110 'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 114 University of Maryland University of Texas College Park, MD Charles E. Butterworth Austin, TX Thomas G. Palaima $2,000*To support an international $10,000To support an international conference on the political dimensions of conference that will focus on Cretan and Greek Islamic philosophy. seals and sealings in order to gain insight into the cultures of these civilizations fron. 1850 University of Massachusetts to1200 B.C. Amherst, MA Yvonne Y. Haddad $18,000To support an international Virginia Polytechnic Institute and conference on Muslims in the United States. State University Blacksburg, VA Roger Ariew University of Michigan $9,000To support an international Ann Arbor, MI Penelope Crawford conference on Pierre Duhem, 1861-1916, a

$14,000To support an international French historian, scientist, and philosopher of _ conference that will analyze Mozart's piano science. concertos from the perspectives of their time and place of composition; form, style and Washington University compositional process; performance practices; St. Louis, MO Michael Beckerman and relevant sources. $25,000To support an international conference that will explore research problems University of Michigan in the music of Leos Janecek. The conference Ann Arbor, MI Benjamin A. Stolz will coincide with a festival of Czech music that_. $20,000To support an international, will include the first American performance of interdisciplinary conference that will assess the Janecek's Third Symphony. progress of knowledge in the past 25 years of the linguistic prehistory of man and that will Wayne State University plan further research. Detroit, MI Jacob Lassner $5,000To support a conference that will University of Minnesota articulate current concerns in biblical Minneapolis, MN C. Anthony Anderson scholarship. $15,988To support an international, interdisciplinary conference that will ass:ss the Western Michigan University current state of problems concerning Kalamazoo, MI James J. Murphy propositional attitudes. $17,731 To support an international, interdisciplinary conference that will examine University of Minnesota the present state of knowledge about medieval Minneapolis, MN James D. Pacy education in language and literature and that $3,387*To suppo :n international will consider topics for future research. conferenk on changing patterns of international trade in the early modern period, Williams College 1350-1750. Williamstown, MA George E. Marcus $15,000To support a conference on American University of Notre Dame democratic theory that will examine Notre Dame, IN Mark D. Jordan assumptions about the place of reason and $10,000To support an international emotion in politics, the role of class, gender and conference that will explore ways in which race, and the relationships between citizens and certain central, authoritative texts were read in their leaders. the 12th and 13th centuries. Winterthur Museum University of Notre Dame Winterthur, DE Catherine E. Hutchins Notre Dame, IN J. Samuel Valenzuela $10,000To support an interdisciplinary $11,000*To support an international conference on middle-class life in the federal conference on the role of labor movements in period, 17884828. national transitions from authoritarianism to democracy. Yale University New Haven, CT Harvey Weiss University of Pennsylvania $19,000To support an international Philadelphia, PA Robert H. Dyson conference on the origins of urbanization in $20,000To support an international Mesopotamia, circa 3000 B.C. conference that will enable archaeologists who are pottery specialists to examine and analyze newly and previously excavated Cypriot ware from 4000 to 1000 B.C.

'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 115

;: RegrantsCenters for Advanced Study

Grants supported blocs of fellows whose coordinated research in well-defined subject areas of the humanities is based at centers for advanced study.

American Academy in Rome Institute of Early American New York, NY Joseph Connors History and Culture $70,700*To support postdoctoral fellowships Williamsburg, VA Thad W Tate in the humanities. $26,000To support a postdoctoral fellowship in early American history and culture. American Antiquarian Society Worcester, MA John B. Hench Institute for Advanced Study $59,000*To suppc rostdoctoral fellowships Princeton, NJ Clifford Geertz in the humanities. $103,000*To support postdoctoral fellowships in the humanities at the institutes:: School of American Philological Association Social Science. Bronx, NY George P Goold $15,000*To support a postdoctoral fellowship Institute for Advanced Study in philology at the Thesaurus Linguae liatinae Princeton, NJ Peter Paret in Munich. $54,000*To support postdoctoral fel'owships in the humanities at the institute's School of American Research Center in Egypt, Inc. Fistorical Studies. New York, NY Drence Walz $77,000*To support postdoctoral fellowships John Carter Brown Library in pharaonic and Islamic studies. Providence, RI Norman Fiering $30,000To support postdoctoral study of the American Schools of Oriental Research history of the Americas before 1830. Baltimore, MD Bert DeVries $29,000To support postdoctoral fellowships National Humanities Center in archaeology and related subjects at the Research Triangle Park, NC Charles Blitzer American Center of Oriental Research in $249,000*To support postdoctoral Amman, Jordan. fellowships in the humanities. American Schools of Oriental Research Newberry Library Baltimore, MD Seymour Ghin Chicago, IL Richard H. Brown $27,500*To support postdoctoral fellowships $125,000*To support postdoctoral fellowships at the Albright Institute for Archaeological in the humanities. Research in Jerusalem. 4M School of American Research American Schools of Oriental Research Santa Fe, NM Douglas W Schwartz Baltimore, MD Seymour Gitin $41,800*To support postdoctoral fellowships $57,000To support postdoctoral fellowships in anthropology and related disciplines. in archaeology and related subjects at the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem. Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences Stanford, CA Gardner Lindzey $70,000To support postdoctoral fellowships in the humanities. Folger Shakespeare Library Washington, DC Werner L. Gundersheimer $57,000To support postdoctoral fellowships at the Folger Library. Bagley Museum and Library Wilmington, DE Glenn Porter $29,400*To support postdoctoral fellowships in business, economic, and technological history. Harvard University Cambridge, MA Walter Kaiser $85,000*To support postdoctoral fellowships at the Villa I Tatti.

'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. ' r 116 Regrants for International Research

Grants provided funds to n Avila! organizations and learned societies to enable Anca.kan scholars to pursue research abroad, to attend or participate in international conferences, and to engage in collaborative work with foreign colleagues.

American Council of Learned Societies American Council of Learned Societies New York, NY Christina M. Gillis New York, NY Jason H. Parker $45,000To support a three-year renewal of a $50,000To support the establishment of a program of individual travel grants that will consortium of university-based China studies enable American scholars in the humanities to programs that will administer the Universities attend international meetings held outside Service Centre in Hong Kong. North America. National Academy of Sciences American Council of Learned Societies Washington, DC Mary B. Bullock New York, NY Allen H. Kassof $560,000*To support the continuation of $775,000To support programs for advanced scholarly exchange and related grant activities research it the Soviet Union and the socialist in the humanities with the People's Republic countries of Eastern Europe, scholarly of China. exchange with those countries, and related grant activities in the humanities. Social Science Research Council New York, NY Frederic E. Wakeman American Council of Learned Societies $1,160,775*To support the costs of New York, NY Jason H. Parker administering a program of postdoctoral $150,000*To support the continuation of the research grants for international area studies, activities of the Joint Committee on Chinese managed jointly by the American Council of Studies, which promotes American scholarly Learned Societies and the Social Science research in the humanities. Research Council.

Regrants in Selected Areas

Grants supported three kinds of grants offered by the American Council of Learned Societies: fellowships, grants-in-aid, and fellowships for recent recipients of the Ph.D.

American Council of Learned Societies American Council of Learned Societies New York, NY Christina M. Gillis New York, NY Douglas Greenberg $450,000*To support a program of $148,215*To support a program of grants- fellowships for postdoctoral research in the in-aid for postdoctoral research in the humanities. humanities. American Council of Learned Societies New York, 4Y Douglas Greenberg $85,000*To support a program of fellowships for recent recipients of the Ph.D. degree in the humanities. South Carolina stoneware containers dat- *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. ing from the mid- nineteenth century. The McKissick Mu- seum of the Univer- sity of South Carolina received a Projects category grant in 1988 to support the completion of a definitive volume on alkaline- glazed South Carolina stoneware from the late eighteenth to the mid-twentieth century. U7 " 1:11 ' .-..4af 1.4 . , -71%r,-0,--,1:, :44..

,-,,,, ---...., -..-. -4- .44 .- e.-7t.' ..?---.4-Y;' ' '-i,-,. i4 " ..0.,,- qi :,:-..., 719, .fert r 4" . -5 ,,-,, - T 41/ ,,Z. ..'t? , pe,';'4..`. ' f ir ..1. e'' ,-,.. . . .,,,,,__,7 ,-) ,:4- ) . 1 -t. ,.,,,?i ( 3 - 'I?F -'4- Q1-1,4 - .--i ? 1, 4i..:,,, 1 -,,,- - ' , 4 .... ;,;7; - 1r"1"1" ,Y) ":*gf *.f , 4. Is-, ¶ -11 At 3' Y." qt IVO ) 717 er, 5 ;el 4c,,,,v--A J. 3 '.4t1 1;7,- ipe- V. 4. F7: .... , . . , P.1.7 . 4 -;- 'k Division of State Programs

State humanities councils were established on The Endowment makes grants annually to the premise that an educated populace is essen- the state councils through the Division of State tial in a democratic society. Thomas Jefferson Programs. The councils then support, on a com- believed that learning is the occupation of a petitive basis, locally initiated humanities pro- lifetime, an occupation that begins with formal grams for the people of their states. In addition, education but should not end there. In keeping state councils develop and conduct specific with this Jeffersonian idea, state humanities humanities projects to help ensure that fine councils provide the people of their states with humanities programs reach all regions of their opportunities for reflection, reasoned inquiry, states. To encourage outstanding project ideas and serious discussion with humanities schol- and imaginative leadership, the division used ars. In this my the state councils contribute to discretionary funds again in 1988 for a special the ability of Americans to apply critical intel- exemplary projects competition and for awards ligence to the decisions that shape civic life. In to state councils conducting programs of out- recent years, the state councils have actively en- standing quality. Discretionary funds were also couraged wide public discussion of the place of used to award planning grants to eight state the humanities in elementary and secondary councils to undertake the planning and re- Opposite: Harold education and have supported programs for search necessary in advance of initiating major McClain, a 1931 teachers to strengthen the quality of human- statewide or regional projects. photograph by Lewis ities teaching in the schools. Learning in the humanities flourishes in Wickes Hine. The the public domain when scholars share their New York Council for knowledge with the larger community. In 1988, the Humanities sup- the Iowa Humanities Board gave support to ported a film about "A Sense of Place: Small Towns, Community, the famous photogra- and Land," a series of public programs on rural pher, America and life and values in Iowa. This project, which Lewis Hine. Right: This photograph of took place in town meetings and in libraries the Van Olegham throughout the state, encompassed reading and Farm cowbarn is part discussion programs, an interpretive traveling ZS of a permanent, trav- exhibition of photographs of rural Iowa, and eling exhibition of two major lectures, all examining the historical, rural and small town cultural, and ethical implications of the Iowa photographs by changes and continuities experienced by David Plowden. The L Iowans in their daily lives. exhibition, "A Sense Throughout 1988 the state councils contin- of Place: Small ued to foster the burgeoning public interest in Towns, Community, 77-Ir- and the Land," was .:, 7 library reading and discussion programs that accompanied by lec- take place in large and small public libraries tures and a book of across the country. These programs are reach- essays and was sup- ing disparate populations in each state, such as 4P- ported by the Iowa .-/q ' newly literate adults, the elderly, rural and tribal Humanities Board. communities, and families. With support from 119 115 the Wisconsin Humanities Committee, state The Maine Humanities Council supported a libraries held reading and discussion programs progim for teachers, scholars, and students on the historical and literary approaches to the that included a day-long examination of the "frontier." Participants read works such as J.M. literature and thought of Wordsworth and the Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians, Wallace romantic period and a conference at the Uni- Stegner's "On the Writing of History," and Willa versity of Southern Maine on "Wordsworth Cather's 0 Pioneers! and Neighbor Rosicky. and the Value of the Landscape." Speakers' bureaus and traveling exhibi- In fiscal year 1988, millions of Americans tions enabled councils in 1988 to make human- participated in projects supported by state hu- ities programs available to less accessible re- manities councils. Since the establishment of gions of their states. Through its "Humanities the state programs, more than 1,500 libraries, on the Road" program, the Nevada Humanities 1,200 museums, 1,000 historical societies, and Committee supported fifteen scholars who trav- 1,200 colleges and universities have been in- eled to isolated Nevada communities to present volved in projects sponsored by these programs. lecture and discussion programs. The Okla- At public meetings held by the councils in var- homa Foundation for the Humanities used the ious locations in each state, members of the important holdings of the Thomas Gilcrease public had the opportunity to comment and Museum in Tulsa to develop new photographic make recommendations on the state plan of traveling exhibitions on constitutional history their humanities council. From the beginning, and on the American West that will tour Okla- state humaniL:e ,unciis have relied on the homa museums, libraries, and schools for at sense of purp( t., and commitment of volunteer least three years. boards of citizersho have provided signifi- Humanities education in the schools con- cant humanities pi oe nims for people through- tinues to be a high priority for state councils. In out each state. 1988, with funding from an exemplary award, the Lousiana Endowment for the Humanities sponsored summer institutes for Louisiana Mariorie A. Berlincourt teachers on modern French literature and on Dirt .or the history and civilization of Latin America. Division of State Programs

Arizona youngsters help excavate Elden Pueblo near Flagstaff under the direction of professional archaeologists. In 1988 the Arizona Humanities Council supported work at the Elden Pueblo site. 120 Division of State Programs State Humanities Programs

The Endowment makes annual grants to state councils in all fifty states, the District of Columbia,Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The councils match these federal grants withan equal amount of cash or inkind contributions to secure local support for humanities projects developed and sponsored by the state councils.

Alabama Humanities Foundation Florida Endowment for the Humanities Birmingham, AL Bill Chance Tampa, FL Michael 7'. Bass $417,145 $555,820 Alecka Humanities Forum Florida Endowment for the Humanities Anchorage, AK Gerald Wilson Tampa, FL Michael T. Bass $474,515 $50,000 Arizona Humanities Council Fundacion Puertorriquena Phoenix, AZ Myrna Harrison de las Humanidades $374,200 San Juan, PR Eladio Rivera-Quinones $393,151 Arkansas Endowment for the Humanities Little Rock, AR Margaret Scranton Georgia Enduwment for the Humanities $455,665 Atlanta, GA Thomas Brewer $452,901 California Council for the Humanities San Francisco, CA Morton Rothstein Hawaii Committee for the Humanities $722,7531 Honolulu, HI Loretta Petrie $395,277 California Council for the Humanities San Francisco, CA Morton Rothstein Humanities Foundation of West Virginia $306,760 Institute, WV James W Rowley $383,520 Colorado Endowment for the Humanities Denver, CO R. Mark McGoff Idaho Humanities Council $389,944 Boise, ID Susan Swetnam $383,270 Connecticut Humanities Council Middletown, CT Ann Y. Smith Illinois Humanities Council $441,612* Chicago, IL Cullom Davis $637,233* INC. Community Humanities Council Arashington, DC Alan Jabbour Indiana Committee for the Humanities $327,308 Indianapolis, IN Diana Leslie $546,113 Delaware Humanities Forum Wilmington, DE John S. Crawford Iowa Humanities Board $330,798 Iowa City, IA Walter W. Pyper $380,372

Prior year award re!:giving funds in fiscal year 1988. 117 . 121 i2.-;..

. _ ^ 7

A photograph taken in the early 1900s of a family from the luntbermill town of Potlatch, Idaho. The , Idaho Humanities h,s_; Council funded re- .kir search for Company a . it Town, a book about *.1 A (.. Potlatch and the lum- ti 41 ber company that cre- ;Tit' 4.4"-,A14 '"` L'`f, ;41\4...ii) 1?-1!-44",- ..,itikci.4.b. . maamd:444411: ated the town. t . 4* s;.' 40*4...-

Kansas Committee for the Humanities Kentucky Humanities Council, Inc. Topeka, KS Owen J. Koeppe Lexington, KY Nancy Forderhase $373,533 $400,803* Kansas Committee for the Humanities Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities Topeka, KS Owen J. Koeppe New Orleans, LA Fraser Snowden 4 $50,000 $437,077

A *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 122 Maine Humanities Council North Dakota Humanities Council Portland, ME Ann B. Scott Bismarck, ND Astrid Anderson $338,210* $404,370 Maryland Humanities Council Ohio Humanities Council Baltimore, MD R. Cresap Davis Columbus, OH Thomas Van Nortwick $496,477 $621,787 Massachusetts Foundation for the Oklahoma Foundation for the Humanities Humanities and Public POicy Oklahoma City, OK W. David Baird South Hadley, MA Stephen W. Nissenbaum $439,559* $437,026 Oregon Committee for the Humanities Massachusetts Foundation for the Portland, OR David C. Olson Humanities and Public Policy $370,532 South Hadley, MA Stephen W. Nissenbaum $75,000 Pennsylvania Humanities Council Philadelphia, PA Martha B. Montgomery Michigan Council for the Humanities $670,368 East Lansing, MI John Wright $509,081 Rhode Island Committee for the Humanities Minnesota Humanities Commission Providence, RI Bruce Bradley Saint Paul, MN Gary Iseminger $349,184* $454,194 South Carolina Committee Mississippi Humanities Council for the Humanities Jackson, MS Ted J. Alexander Columbia, SC Larry Jackson $347,637 $394,567 Missouri Humanities Council South Dakota Committee St. Louis, MO Walter Daniel on the Humanities $405,679 Brookings, SD Freda Hosen $366,723 Montana Committee for the Humanities Missoula, MT Chris Pinet Tennessee Humanities Council $337,905 Nashville, TN James L. Odom $430,374 Nebraska Committee for the Humanities Lincoln, NE Charles J. Dougherty Tennessee Humanities Council $368,759* Nashville, TN James L. Odom $50,000 Nevada Humanities Committee Reno, NV Wilbur S. Shepperson Texas Committee for the Humanities $350,881 Austin, TX Ellen C. Temple $764,708 New Hampshire Humanities Council Concord, NH Nancy F. Marashio Texas Committee for the Humanities $343,458 Austin, TX Ellen C. Temple $50,000 New Jersey Committee for the Humanities New Brunswick,NJ Timothy Crist Utah Endowment for the Humanities $484,489 Salt Lake City, UT Amy Owen $357,208 New Mexico Endowment for the Humanities Utah Endowment for the Humanities Albuquerque, NM Christina Armtjo !,alt Lake City, UT Amy Owen $367,480 1;0,000 New York Council for the Humanities Vermont Council on the Humanities New York, NY Elizabeth Janeway Hyde Park, VT Dennis DeBevec $785,931 $371,921 New York Council for the Humanities Vermont Council on the Humanities New York, NY Elizabeth Janeway Hyde Park, VT Dennis DeBevec $50,000 $99,941 North Carolina Humanities Committee Greensboro, NC Joan H. Stewart $434,489

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 119 1 3 Virgin Islands Humanities Council Washington Commission St. Thomas, VI Ruth Moolenaar for the Humanities $22,326* Olympia, WA Donna Gerstenberger $536,799 Virgin Islands Humanities Council St. Thomas, VI Ruth Moolenaar Wisconsin Humanities Committee $201,000 Madison, WI James W. Stephens $390,979 Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy Wyoming Council for the Humanities Charlottesville, VA Robert G. Rogers Laramie, WY Chris Plant $568,724* $334,086*

Exemplary Projects

The Endowment uses a portion of its discretionary funds for stateprograms to support a special competition for state and regional exemplary awards. These awards support state humanities projects ofa scope not otherwise financially feasible and recognize state humanities projects ofan imaginative and exemplary nature.

Alabama Humanities Foundation Illinois Humanities Council Birmingham, AL Bill Chance Chicago, IL Cullom Davis $71,000To support an exhibition, catalogue, $10,000To support the assessment and slide-tape program, lectures, and reading and planning of public programs that will be discussion programs on landscape images in based on oral histories, photographs, and other 20th-century photographs and writing. archival documents that have resulted from previous community history projects. Arizona Humanities Council Phoenix, AZ Myrna Harrison Indiana Committee for the Humanities $15,000To support the state councils of Indianapolis, IN Diana Leslie Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and $25,000To support a regional planning Wyoming in planning for a regional project conference of scholars, librarians, and museum that will include a traveling exhibition and professionals from Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, speaker programs. Ohio, and West Virginia that will consider humanities programming on the Ohio River's Colorado Endowment for the Humanities significance in the region's history, Denver, CO R. Mark McGoff $55,000To support an integrated series of Kentucky Humanities Council, Inc. speaker programs, media-discussion programs, Lexington, KY Nancy Forderhase and a teacher training program ii- 20 Colorado $53,100To support the creation of three communities that will be based on the theme, books on Kentucky history, literature, and "The Five States of Colorado." culture for newly literate adults and reading and discussion programs that will test the Federation of State Humanities Councils usefulness of these books. Washington, DC Nancy A. Stevenson $211,116To support national services to the Maryland Humanities Council state humanities councils. Baltimore, MD R. Cresap Davis $5,080To support planning for a conference, Florida Endowment for the Humanities an exhibition, and regional programs that will Tampa, FL Michael T. Bass explore the question of how we know whatwe $66,000To support a series of scholarly essays know about the past. and a traveling, interpretive exhibition on the Spanish and Caribbean heritage of Florida. Nebraska Committee for the Humanities Lincoln, NE Charles J. Dougherty INA/AETNA $10,000To support a meeting of scholars and Pittsburgh, PA council representatives from 11 states who will $8,718To cover the costs of insurance policies plan a regional project based on the theme of held by NBH for the state humanities councils. exploration. Idaho Humanities Council Nevada Humanities Committee Boise, ID Susan Swetnam Reno, NV Wilbur S. Shepperson $60,000To support a series of lectures, $60,000To support lectures, conferences, teacher workshops, and exhibitions that will reading and discussion groups, and rural school compare the constitutions of Idaho and the programs on contemporary American Indian United States. fiction and poetry.

'Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. 124 New Hampshire Humanities Council Vermont Council on the Humanities Concord, NH Nancy F Marashio Hyde Park, VT Dennis DeBevec $66,500To support a series of language $34,300To support a reading and discussion seminars on biblical Hebrew and Greek, a series on children's literature in ten state symposium, a conference, a residential institute libraries that will be designed primarily for on "The World of the Bible," and a speakers' newly literate adults. bureau. Virginia Foundation for the Oregon Committee for the Humanities Humanities and Public Policy Portland, OR David C. Olson Charlottesville, VA Robert G. Rogers $5,000To support mt etings between scholars $14,700To support planning for an and representatives of five Oregon Indian tribes exhibition, catalogue, and symposium on that will lead to planning for public and school the history of American Indian education programs on tribal history and culture. at Hampton University. 'Ibnnessee Humanities Council Wyoming Council for the Humanities Nashville, TN James L. Odom Laramie, WY Chris Plant $51,230To support a traveling exhibition on $4,475To support four regional "English in the American South," a 13-part conferences and o statewide series of reading public radio series, and distribution of a study and discussion programs that will be focused guide for use in the schools. on Wyoming and western history and will be tied to the state's centennial in 1990. Texas Committee for the Humanities Austin, TX Ellen C. Temple $75,000To support a study group on education, a series of related publications, a 13-part newspaper series, and a speakers bureau on the theme of "Preparing for Texas in the 21st Century." The Circle, Inc. McLean, VA $286,838To provide planning, travel, and logistical support for three regional orientation conferences each for new members of state zouncils and executive directors, and one conference for all state council chairmen in 1988.

Clockwise: Ohio River steamboat Captain Jesse P. Hughes, by photographer Paul Briol (1889-1969). Night on the River by West Virginia artist William D. Goebel. Octagonal, pressed glass plate (ca. 1830). In 1987 the Humanities Foun-

dation of West Vir- 1. , ..4,---7'. 44 ginia supported a , traveling exhibition and catalogue, "Ohio River Odyssey," which is now being circulated in several states.

121 t-

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At the 1988 National History Day competition, agroup of students from the Academy in Wayne, New Jersey, performed a skit in which the historical figures on Mount Rushmore helpa schoolboy with his homework. A 1986 challenge grant helped to establish a cashreserve for National History Day and to strengthen the organization's fund-raising and development capabilities. Office of Challenge Grants Short-term grants, however useful they may During fiscal year 1988, the program re- be, cannot meet all needs in the humanities. ceived 184 applications and made twenty-nine To reach wider public audiences, humanities awards. Most of these applications came from programs require financial stability in order institutions of higher education and museums to support additional staff, new buildings or and historical organizations, but the list also in- renovated space, collection development, and cluded a variety of libraries, university presses, increased maintenance costs. Challenge grants media stations, and scholarly associations. The assist institutions in their capital development awards made this year averaged $420,000, and a planning and implementation. The benefits of total of $12.2 million in NEH funds was offered. these awards are long-term or even perpetual. Recent increases in attendance figures at Institutions receiving these awards are museums and libraries and the growth of their challenged to raise three or four times the collections have driven many institutions de- amount of the NEH offer in nonfederal match- voted to public programming in the humanities ing gifts, and, over the eleven-year history of to seek expansion. For example, the Yakima the program, more than 95 percent of these Valley Museum in Yakima, Washington, was of- challenges have been successfully met. As a re- fered a $350,000 challenge grant to support the sult, by the end of calendar year 1988, the pro- renovation and expansion of the museum to gram will have generated a total of $1 billion, provide greater storage space, meeting rooms, much of which is invested in institutional en- permanent exhibition galleries, and archival dowment funds and continues to ensure the areas. Gift funds of $1,050,000 will bring this health and longevity of the humanities. award total to $1.4 million. At the San Antonio Public Library, a challenge grant of $250,000, plus $750,000 in non- grit, 441V11.1. federal gifts, will support improvement of the library's humanities collections and an endow- 1.-q7 ment for further acquisitions in the humanities. Many institutions of higher education rec- r ognize the need to endow faculty positions. To 0 help meet this need at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, the Endow- ment has offered the college $600,000, which The Seymour Library will be matched with $2.4 million in non- at Knox College in federal gifts, to support the endowment of two Galesburg, Illinois. new chairs in English and classics and to sup- The college was port faculty research in the humanities. awarded a 1988 challenge grant to support Institutional library needs also figure the endowment of hu- prominently in applications from colleges and manities library ac- universities. For example, a challenge grant of quisitions and part of $1 million awarded to the University of Illinois the library building's at Urbana will be matched with $4 million in renovation costs. nonfederal gifts and will be used to support the

123 127 endowment of library staff in cataloguing and money in any context, but it is particularly preservation, supplies, materials, services, and staggering in the context of the humanities, It library acquisitions in the humanities. is fair to estimate that at least 60 percent of the Occasionally a challenge grant addresses a money generated by the Challenge Grams Pro- need that is quite specific, such as the develop- gram has been invested in institutional endowment of a single discipline that will enrich the ments around the country, and that this $600 entire humanities curriculum. In 1988 a chal- million is accruing expendable revenue of at lenge grant of $250,000, which will be matched least $30 million annually to support humani- by $1 million in nonfederal gifts, was awarded ties programs of every kind. to Haverford College in Pennsylvania to establish an endowment that will support a new faculty position and the development of library Harold Cannon resources in comparative literature, Director A billion dollars is a large amount of Office of Challenge Grants

A Crow wedding dress with carved bone "elk teeth" orna- mentation (after 1860) in the collection of the Montana ; Historical Society. The . 7society was awarded a challenge grant in 1988 to c: Ippon an .,; endow).nt for educational, cataloguing, and preservation programs.

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Challenge Grants American Antiquarian Society Association for the Advancement Worcester, MA of Baltic Studies $298,418*To establish an endowment that Hackettstown, NJ will support library acquisitions, the salaries $23,000*To establish an endowment that will of a professional conservator and intern, the ensure continued publication of the Journal of enhancement of staff salaries and the hiring of Baltic Studies, to stimulate preparation of Baltic two new cataloguers, and administrative costs. studies research tools, to encourage and support publication of scholarly books and monographs American Council of Learned Societies through the expansion of the subsidy program, New York, NY and to develop the executive office. $700,000*To augment the endowment for the council's research fellowships, grants-in-aid, Baltimoi e City Life Museums fellowships for recent recipients of the Ph.D., Baltimore, MD and travel grants to international meetings $110,000*To create an endowment for five abroad. new professional positions in the museums and to support costs for exhibitions, conservation, American Institute of Physics and publications. New York, NY $25,000*To augment an endowment for the B Jloit College institute's Center for the History of Physics, to Beloit, WI . purchase computer equipment for the center, $68,750*To establish an endowment for and to support fund-raising costs. professorships in modern language and philosophy, language study programs, junior American Musicological Society faculty development, the enrichment of the Philadelphia,PA college's new American Values and Institutions $28,750*To establish an endowment that will Program, and audiovisual equipment and provide five national fellowships for graduate computers for humanities programs. musicologists to finish their dissertations. Bradford College American Numismatic Society Bradford, MA New York, NY $157,500*To establish an endowment that $100,000To support the endowment of will provide salaries for staff, faculty, and graduate seminars, curatorial and library staff, student tutors in the college's humanities and computerization and maintenance costs. writing program. American Schools of Oriental Research Bradley University Baltimore, MD Peoria, IL $183,291*To augment endowments for staff $100,600*To support renovating, expanding, positions and operating costs in the humanities, and equipping the university's Cullom-Davis and to improve the schools' physical plants in Library. Jerusalem, Amman, and Nicosia. Brown University Asian Cultural Council Providence, RI New York, NY $200,000*To establish an endowment $75,000*To establish an endowment that will that will support library acquisitions in the support fellowships for Americans to study in humanities and salaries for staff who will Asia. catalogue these holdings.

*Prior year award receivineuinis in fiscal year 1988. 129 125 Bryn Mawr College Columbia University Bryn Mawr, PA New York, NY $275,000*To establish endowments for new $350,000*To establish an endowment for faculty positions in Russian and Chinese and the development of junior faculty in the the development of courses in these fields, and humanities. to support equipment purchases for the college language center. Concord Museum Concord, MA Buffalo Bill Historical Center $264,283To support an endowment for Cody, WY professional salaries, additional curatorial $100,000To support the construction of a positions, historical research and publication, new wing that will house the Winchester library acquisitions, renovation, construction, Arms Museum. and increased operating costs. CUNY Research Foundation, City College Dartmouth College New York, NY Hanover, NH $275,000*To establish an endowment for two $91,667To support the eldowment of special junior faculty positions, a program for three annual humanities institutes that will faculty development, a humanities center, and encourage cross-disciplinary research by faculty visiting scholars and writers that will enhance and visiting scholars. instruction within the college's graduate courses. Denver Public Library Denver, CO Centre College of Kentucky $150,000*To estabiish an endowment for Danville, KY acquisitions and the preservation of special $150,000*To endow two rotating collections in the library's Western History professorships and an enrichment fund Department. that will support faculty and curricular development in the humanities. Duquesne University Pittsburgh, PA Chicago Public Library Foundation $100,000To support an endowment for Chicago, IL library acquisitions in the humanities and $400,000*To assist in the renovation of the humanities curriculum and faculty Goldblatt Building, to establish an endowment development. for preservation and acquisitions, and to support temporary staff who will catalogue Empire State College Foundation the special collections. Saratoga Springs, NY $5,000*To establish an endowment that will Clemson University support development projects for humanities Clemson, SC faculty. $100,000*To establish an endowment for library acquisitions in the humanities, faculty Fitchburg Art Museum development and research, and special Fitchburg, MA programs and events that will deepen $70,000*To support renovation of space understanding of the humanities. for an expanded museum, and to establish an endowment for general operating expenses for College of Idaho the new addition. Caldwell, ID $112,500*To establish an increased Five Colleges, Inc. endowment for library acquisitions in the Amherst, MA humanities, an endowment for faculty $150,000*To support the establishment of development, and an endowed chair in an endowment for faculty development, and the Department of English. to support the ,onversion of the humanities catalogues of the member libraries into College of the Holy Cross machine-readable form. Worcester, MA $300,000To support the endowment of two Graduate School and new chairs in English and classics and faculty University Center, CUNY research in the humanities. New York, NY $125,000*To establish endowments for Colorado College four new professorial chairs in art history, Colorado Springs, CO comparative literature, music history, and $200,000*To establish an endowment that the history of theater. will expand the Southwestern Studies Program by remodeling the physical facility, providing staff salaries, establishing a chair for visiting scholars, and awarding grants to college scholars.

130*Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. An oil painting, Bark Lucy A. Nickels of New York, J.B. Ed- wards commander off Leghorn, by Luigi Renault (1869) in the collection of the Penobscot Marine Museum in Searsport, Maine. The museum was awarded a 1988 challenge pant to support an endowment for new professional staff positions and for construction and fune- raising costs.

Graduate Theological Union Higgins Armory Museum Berkeley, CA Worcester, MA $345,000*To establish a fund for the $100,000*To establish an endowment that completion of the second and third floors of the will support operating expenses and renovation . library, for the creation of an endowment for of the museum. the library's continuing maintenance, and for faculty development. High Desert Museum Bend, OR Hamline University $100,000*To establish an endowment for St. Paul, MN staff salaries and the operating costs of a new $143,693*To establish an endowment hall for humanities exhibitions, axed to support that will support faculty and curricular the creation of a permanent exhibition, "Spirit development projects, additional library of the West." acquisitions in the humanities, visiting speakers, faculty and student symposia, Historic Hudson Valley and other student projects. Tarrytown, NY $250,000To support endowment for new staff Haverford College positions, training, publications, and honoraria Haverford, PA for humanities consultants. $100,000To'Sti port the endowment of a professorship tv,:flibrary acquisitions in Homer Society of Natural History comparative litt!wre. Homer, AK $50,000*To support an addition to the Hendrix College museum that w:11 provide more exhibition Copway, AR space, storage space, and a multipurpose room $60,000*To augment an endowment that for programs. will provide summer seminars and fellowships for faculty, and to support visiting scholars and Iowa City Public Library Foundation lecturers who will strengthen the required Iowa City, IA curriculum of the collegiate center. $42,000*To establish an endowment that will increase the library's budget for humanities Hiddenite Center, Inc. materials. Hiddenite, NC $6,736To support the endowment of humanities consultants and the development of humanities programs.

*Prior year award receiving funds In fista year 1988. .131, 127 -=`20 Johns Hopkins University Manhattan College .1g1 Baltimore, MD Riverdale, NY $284,000To support an endowment that will $54,125*To support renovation of the provide long-term support for the selection, college's principal humanities ,,uilding, and to acquisition, and preservation of :ibrary establish endowments for visiting scholars in materials in the humanities, the humanities and for collaborative research projects by faculty and students. Kenyon College Gambier, OH Mercer University $150,000*To support renovation of the Macon, GA college's principal classroom building for the $275,000*To establish an endowment for humanities and library acquisitions in the faculty development, library acquisitions, and a humanities. lecture series for the College of Liberal Arts, Knox College Michigan Itchnological University Galesburg, IL Houghton, MI $100,000To support the endowment of $100,000*To provide partial support for library acquisitions in the humanities and renovation and construction of the Walker Arts partial renovation of the library building. and Humanities Center, Lewis and Clark College Middle East Studies Association Portland, OR Tucson, AZ $100,000To support a visiting professorship $13,666*To establish an endowment for in cross-cultural humanities and library additional staff, to restore a visiting scholars acquisitions to develop collections in program, and to expand existing scholarly and pertinent disciplines. public service activities. Lincoln City Library Foundation Midland Lutheran College Lincoln, NE Fremont, NE $3,068*To establish an endowment for the $50,000*To establish an endowment that will programs and operation of the Heritage Room, enhance a required freshman course called which houses special collections of Nebraska "Odyssey in the Human Spirit," to supplement literature and history. the budget for humanities library acquisitions, and to increase support for faculty and Louisiana State University curriculum development, and A&M College Baton Rouge, LA Monmouth College $250,000*To establish an endowment that West Long Branch, NJ will support five new humanities chairs in the $64,500*To fund library acquisitions in College of Arts and Sciences, and to augment the humanities and contribute to library the income available for the college's sabbaticals computerization and electronic security and faculty research grants. projects, to establish an endowment that will maintain an adequate level of library acquisitions, and to support the renovation of humanities offices and classrooms. Montana Historical Society Foundation Helena, MT $172,000To support the endowment of educational, cataloguing, and preservation programs. Mount Holyoke College South Hadley, MA $200,000To support renovation and construction of a language learning center and The Yakima Valley the purchase of special equipment for language Museum and Histori- teaching, -,cal Association in Museum of History and Science Washington State has Louisville, KY a large collection of $200,000*To establish an endowment for the historic apple box conservation of the museum's collections, to labels. A 1988 chal- support the renovation of the climate control lenge grant to the as- system, and to provide funds for the creation of sociation will support a permanent exhibition on the history of the the renovation and region. expansion of the museum. 128 132 Museum of Science Providence Public Library Boston, MA Providence, RI $225,000*To establish an endowment for $122,500*To support the renovation of the the support of humanities exhibitions and historic central library. programs. Ramsey County Historical Society Museum of the Confederacy St. Paul, MN Richmond, VA $ 37,000*To support renovation of the Gibbs $100,000To support an endowment for Farm Home, the increase of fund-raising and salaries, publications, seminars, and the marketing capability, and an increase in the preservation of collections at the White House operatuig endowment. of the Confederacy. Rhode Island Historical Society National History Day Providence, RI Cleveland, OH $ 75,000*To support restoration of the John $30,000*To establish a cash reserve that will Brown House, to create an endowment for provide financial stability, and to strengthen humanities operating costs, and to install a fund-raising and development capabilities. new heating plant and climate control system, New York Public Library Saint Anselm College New York, NY Manchester, NH $2,000,000*To support collections $175,000*To support construction of development, conservation and preservation, an addition to the library, and to establish bibliographic access to holdings, and reference endowments for the acquisition of humanities services. books and periodicals. Newberry Library Saint Lawrence County Chicago, IL Historical Association $650,000To support an endowment for Canton, NY acquisitions, cataloguing, and three positions $33,000*To establish an endowment that will in reader services, preservation, and technical support publication of a history newspaper for services. school children and provide salaries for an education specialist and program coordinator, Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association and to support the restoration of an 1840s Oberlin, Crl kitchen and the installation of a climate $35,000*To create an endowment that will control system. support four additional English teaching positions at Asian universities. Saint Olaf College Northfield, MN Oregon State University Foundation $200,000*To support construction of a new Corvallis, OR library wing, and to establish endowments for $51,618*To establish and endow a library operating costs and a chair in Humanities Center that will support Norwegian studies. humanities faculty research and professional development, coordinate conferences and other San Antonio Public Library Foundation special activities in the humanities, aric develop San Antonio, TX public programs. $90,000To support improvement of the humanities collections and an endowment for Peabody Museum of Salem further humanities acquisitions. Salem, MA $300,000To support installation of climate Shelburne Museum control, exhibition casework, security, fire Shelburne, VT suppression, and lighting components in the $100,000*To support the renovation of a new Asian Export Art Wing, and to establish historic barn, the preparation of a permanent an endowment that will support operating exhibition on the history of agriculture, the costs for the new wing. construction of an orientation center, and the creation of exhibitions for the center. Penobscot Marine Museum Searsport, ME Society for Japanese Studies $33,000To support an endowment for new Seattle, WA librarian and education assistant positions, and $16,667To support an endowment that will to support construction and fund-raising costs. provide long-term subsidy for the publication of the Journal of Japanese Studies. Please Touch Museum Philadelphia, PA Society for Values in Higher Education $41,660To support the endowment of New Haven, CT honoraria for humanities scholars and $10,000*To augment an endowment for supplements to curatorial salaries, and to conferences, workshops, special projects, support renovation and archival and publications, and administrative expenses in curatorial work. the humanities.

*Prior year award mailing Wilds in fiscal year 1988. 129 tZ. A 133 :

Southwest Museum University of Hawaii at Manoa Los Angeles, CA Honolulu, HI $264,878*To establish an endowment that $250,000To support endowment of faculty will provide salaries for three curators, an development, visiting professorships, scholarly assistant cataloguer, and an archival assistant. conferences, and library acquisitions in Asian and Pacific studies. Stanford University Stanford, CA University of Illinois $250,000*To establish endowments for Urbana, IL faculty fellows at the Humanities Center, $86,773To support endowment of library a new curator, and the conservation and staff in cataloguing and preservation, supplies, acquisition of materials for the university materials, services, and library acquisitions in library's special collections in Jewish studies, the humanities. Texas Lutheran College University of Notre Dame Seguin, TX Notre Dame, IN $25,000*To support the purchase of $100,000*To establish endowments at humanities library materials and an the university's Institute for Scholarship in endowment for humanities library acquisitions. the Liberal Arts that will support faculty fellowships and library acquisitions in University of Alabama the humanities. Birmingham, AL $41,000*To establish an endowment that University of Southern California will support visiting scholars who will conduct Los Angeles, CA faculty seminars and serve as guest lecturers in $433,333To support an endowment that will basic humanities courses and in the honors strengthen the university library's humanities program. collections. University of Arkansas University of Virginia Fayetteville, AR Charlottesville, VA $410,000* To establish an endowment for the $60,000*To establish endowments for the Center for Arkansas and Regional Studies and rare book, archive, and manuscript collections, for the College of Arts and Sciences' humanities and to support the renovation of stackspace program, and to support the renovation of the and climate controls. university's historic central building and fund- raising expenses. Utah State University Logan, UT University of Baltimore $260,000*To establish an endowment for the Educational Foundation Mountain West Center for Regional Studies that Baltimore, MD will support faculty and curricular $67,000*To establish endowments for a development activities, visiting professorship, faculty development, library acquisitions and equipment, and student Valentine Museum and faculty cultural activities in the Richmond, VA humanities. $150,000*To support restoration of the Wickham Valentine House, and to createan University of California endowment for a curator and an educational Los Angeles,CA officer. $112,618To augment the museum's endowment for humanities programs, and to Virginia Commonwealth University acquire equipment for its new research library. Richmond, VA $50,136To support an endowment that will University of California, San Diego support visiting humanities scholars, visiting La Jolla, CA lecturers, and summer stipends for faculty $300,000*To create an endowment development. for increased library acquisitions in the humanities. WGBH Educational Foundation Boston, MA University of Dayton $350,000*To establish a fund for research, Dayton, OH the production of pilot programs, and the $100,000*To establish endowments for acquisition of additional humanities programs library acquisitions in philosophy, history, during the next ten years. and English and for a faculty chair in the humanities.

134 130 *Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 1988. Washington and Jefferson College Washington, PA $45,000*To establish an endowment that will support visiting scholars, faculty stipends, student activities, summer institutes, and special programs; to augment an endowment for library acquisitions in the humanities and equipment instructional use; and to purchase computers for use in humanities departments.

dik,-.161C-4" William Benton Museum of Art Storrs, CT $50,000To support construction of an addition that will house galleries for the display of permanent collections and an auditorium, Wing Luke Memorial Foundation, Inc. Seattle, WA $26,532*To support preparation of a new building for use as a museum, construction of a permanent exhibition on the Asian-American ex:3et ence in the Seattle area, and creation of an t,..idowment for operating costs, marketing, and development. Woodrow Wilson Birthplace Foundation, Inc. Staunton, VA $40,000To support renovation of an adjacent building that will house a permanent exhibition on Wilson, and to establish an endowment for additional operating costs. Yakima Valley Museum and Historical Association Yakima, WA $200,000To support the renovation and expansion of the museum, which will provide greater storage space, meeting rooms, permanent exhibition galleries, and archival areas.

A porcelain Japanese Arita ware gin dispenser (ca. 1700). The Peabody Museum of Salem, Massachusetts, received a 1988 challenge grant to support physical improvements and an operating endowment for its new Asian Export Art Wing.

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I.V1.115,,A Office of Preservation An estimated 80 million volunm are now dis- which research, education, and public pro- integrating in America's research libraries. By gramming in the humanities must depend. the year 2000, this figure is expected to exceed The Endowment's Office of Preservation 110 million volumes. This massive deterioration was established to help the institutions and or- of books, newspapers, journals, manuscripts, ganizations responsible for these endangered and documents is caused primarily by the resources. Since its inception three years ago, acidic content of their paper which, over time, the office has provided support for projects that crumbles into dust. Photographs, films, sound will salvage the knowledge contained in mate- recordings, and tapes are also threatened by the rials that are important to the humanities. instability of their physical structure. At risk are Grants have also been made for projects that resources that constitute a significant part of are designed to strengthen the capacity of insti- the country's cultural legacy and the base on tutions to care for their humanities collections. During fiscal year 1988, grants were Opposite: Albert awarded to the Research Libraries Group and Schweitzer at Lam- the Committee for Institutional Cooperation at barene, West Africa the University of Illinois to microfilm 53,000 (ca. 1960). A 1988 embrittled monographs and serials that are vi- Preservation Projects tal to scholarship in American history, African gralt to the Albert AilLY`°?2 studies, French history and literature, Chinese Schweitzer Center in A history, German history and literature, Slavic Great Barrington, i and Eastern European studies, South Asian and Massachusetts, sup- Near Eastern history, political science, the his- ported the preserva- tory of economics, and the history of science tion of the center's col- and technology. The University of California lection of photographs by filmmaker Erica at Berkeley and Yale University also received Anderson. Right: " grants in 1988 to preserve their holdings of Izobrazitel'noe is- Western European literature and history; and kusstvo (Fine Arts), over the next three years, these projects will re- `4 Petersburg, no. 1, IP , ; claim more than 45,000 volumes for the use of .12:ttfflf&Iij 1919. This was the of- 1/41,2 future scholars. ficial periodical of the +4tipu The Office of Preservation continues to Department of Visual \.; : (.11 administer the U.S. Newspaper Program, a na- Arts, Ministry of tional initiative for the cataloguing and preser- Education, U.S.S.R. vation of U.S. newspapers. Through grants that r, ,` , The Slavic and Baltic are used by organizations and institutions to lo- Division of the New 17, yr4, 4ry et York Public Library cate, catalogue, and microfilm newspaper hold- was awarded a 1988 ings in individual states, a centralized biblio- grant to preserve its graphic record of all newspaper titles published collection of Soviet since 1690 will be created and copies will be publications from made of newspapers that are considered to be 1917 to 1940. the most significant in understanding a state's

133 137 or region's history. In 1988, Arkansas, Colorado, corded Sound Collections received a 1988 award Idaho, Maryland, Missouri, and Puerto Ricore- to disseminate the results of an NEH-funded ceived awards to begin cataloguing and filming study of the appropriate standards and pro- newspapers; and Connecticut was given a grant cedures for preserving recorded sound to plan its newspaper project. When these and materials. other previously-funded NEH newspaper pro- The Office of Preservation is also commit- jects are completed, 141,000 newspaper titles ted to increasing public awareness of the preser- will be available in a national data base, and vation problem. During 1988,Slow Fires: On the more than 26 million newspaper pages will Preservation of the Human Record,a documentary have been microfilmed. film that was funded in part by NEH, was seen The education of personnel who will be by millions of Americans on PBS stations and responsible for implementing preservation in special presentations held around the coun- programs remains a high priority for the En- try. PBS will rebroadcast the film nationally in dowment. In 1988, the Association of Research 1989; and more than 800 copies of the docu- Libraries was awarded a grant that will provide mentary have been purchased by universities, ten research libraries with the consultation and schools, libraries, archives, historical societies, training necessary to design a long-term strate- book manufacturers, and paper companies. gic plan for the preservation of their collections. The response to this film may reflect a growing Another critical component of NEH's pro- understanding that only a concerted effort by gram entails support for research that will es- many groups and institutions will ensure the tablish national standards and practices for the survival of the vast portion of our society's preservation field. For example, a grant was intellectual and cultural heritage that is now made in 1988 to the Image Permanence Insti- in jeopardy. tute at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York to conduct research into the causes of cellulose acetate film deterioration and to de- George F. Farr, Jr. velop recommendations for the film's preserva- Director tion and proper storage. The Association for Re- Office of Preservation

La Esfera(The Sphere), published weekly in Madrid from 1914 to 19.31, is part of the European or-14.sr language and litera- CASA I. en.txt.Lunt-- ture collection at the IIITOTS0914 ; *Au University of Califor- t A nia at Berkeley iltrd 1 SAS Library that will be , ***, preserved with the t ,C1 support of a 1988 -A grant. :»1:4 , ...0 PlitVA

134 13 Office of Preservation Preservation Projects Center for Research Libraries Chicago, IL Marlys Rudeen $90,642To support the microfiching of Alabama Department of Civilian Conservation Corps' newspapers. Archives and History Montgomery, AL Edwin C. Bridges Colorado Historical Society $25,571*To support the completion of Denver, CO James E. Hartmann cataloguing 3,600 newspapers in Alabama $277,438To support Colorado's participation repositories and to provide a cataloguing in the U.S. Newspaper Program. The project will assistant and two fleldworkers for the duration locate and catalogue 4,000 newspapers and of the project. microfilm approximately 1.7 million pages. Alabama Department of Archives Columbia University and History New York, NY Robert Wedgeworth Montgomery, AL Edwin C.Bridges $200,000*To support a program of graduate $58,274*To support the preservation instruction in conservation and preservation microfilming component of the Alabama administration in the School of Library Service. Newspaper Project, Connecticut State Library Albert Schweitzer Center Hartford, CT Lynne H. Newell Great Barrington, MA Antje Bultmann Lemke $15,506To support planning for Connecticut's $21,157To support the preservation of the participation in the U.S. Newspaper Program. center's collection of the photographs of documentary filmmaker Erica Anderson, Field Museum of Natural History 1945-75. Chicago, IL Nina M. Cummings $1,425To support the planning for a project American Theological Library Association that will preserve the museum's photographic Chicago, IL Albert E. Hurd collection. $110,000To support a nationwide, colperative effort that will preserve on Idaho 'tate Library microfiche 8,000 monographs on the history of Boise, ID Karin E. Ford religion and religious thought published $63,616To support Idaho's participation in between 1850 and 1910. the U.S. Newspaper Program. The project will catalogue approximately 800 newspapers and Association for Recorded will produce 300 reels of microfilm. Sound Collections Washington, DC Elwood A. McKee Indiana Historical Society $3,500*To support the dissemination of a Indianapolis, IN Peter T. Harstad report that documents a year-long study of $90,340To support the microfilming of standards and procedures that relate to the 600,000 pages of newspapers, which will T., preservation of recorded sound materials. complete the U.S. Newspaper Program in Indiana. Association of Research Libraries Washington, DC Jeffrey Gardner Indiana University $145,167To support the implementation of Bloomington, IN Sal ly.f. Rausch preservation planning programs in 10 U.S. $21,698To support a supplement to the research libraries. Indiana Newspaper Project for salaries for two paraprofessionals who will catalogue newspapers at the Indiana State Library.

Prior year award receiving furkilsil fiscal year 1988, 135 .,.; 139 Johns Hopkins University New York State Education Department Baltimore, MD M. Susan Barger Albany, NY Thomas E. Mills $100,284To support a research project on $65,602*To support the microfilming of the effects of resizing on book paper and the selected historical documents that relate to the longevity of books that have been rebound. social, legal, and economic development of New York from 1760 to 1860. Mississippi Department of Archives and History Northeast Document Conservation Center Jackson, MS Elber! R. Hilliard Andover, MA Ann E. Russell $26,317*To support the preservation $43,750*To support the field services microfilming of Mississippi newspapersas part program that provides information, traiaing, of the U.S. Newspaper Program. and on-site evaluation services to archives, libraries, historical societies, and museums Mississippi Department of throughout the Northeast, and to support the Archives and History purchase of microfilming equipment that will Jackson, MS Elbert R. Hilliard upgrade the center's microfilming capability. $166,546To support the completion of Mississippi's participation in the U.S. Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum Newspaper Program by microfilming 932,400 Canyon, TX D. Ryan Smith newspaper pages. $25,000*To support newspaper cataloguing in Texas repositories as part of the U.S. Mississippi Department of Newspaper Program. Archives and Histor, Jackson, MS H. T Holmes Rochester Institute of Technology $4,952To support the Ink: "filming of the Rochester, NY James M. Reilly papers of Judith Sargent Murray, 1751-1820, a $145,199To support research on the causes corpus that encompasses 22 volumes of letters of cellulose acetate photographic film and literary manuscripts by this early American deterioration and the development of writer. recommendations for the preservation of this type of film. New York Public Library New York, NY. Edward Kasinec State University of New York Research $105,045To support the preservation of 1,800 Foundation volumes of periodicals that were published in Buffalo, NY Robert J. Bertholf the Soviet Union between 1917 and 1940. $82,802To support the completion of a project that will preserve the manuscripts i,nd New York Public Library books contained in the library's comprehensive New York, NY Irene M. Percelli collection of 20th-century poetry written in $42,440*To support the cataloguing English. of approximately 2,000 newspapers and the preservation microfilming of the titles that are State Historical Society of North Dakota most significant for research. Bismarck, ND Gerald G. Newborg $75,000*To support the cataloguing of 1,800 New York Public Library newspaper titles held in state repositories and New York, NY Irene M. Percelli the microfilming of titles that are important for $288,435To support participation in the U.S. humanities research. Newspaper Program that will include the cataloguing of 4,900 English newspapers and State Library of Pennsylvania 1,150 Jewish, Slavic, and Oriental newspapers. Harrisburg, PA David R. Hoffman $158,498*To support the cataloguing of New York Public Library more than 9,000 newspaper titles held in New York, NY John Shepard Pennsylvania libraries and the microfilming of $61,281To support the preservation newspapers that are important for humanities microfilming of the Oster/Schenker Collection research. that consists of the unpublished writings and musical analysis of Heinrich Schenker,a University of Arkansas formative figure in 20th-century music theory. Fayetteville, AR Stephen P. Foster $172,571To support the cataloguing of New York .S" 'ate Education Department approximately 2,100 newspaper titles and the Albany, NY Connie L. Brooks entering of titles and holdings into the national $73,859*To support a statewide program for newspaper data base as part of the U.S. the preservation of library research materials Newspaper Program. by adding one full-time professional staff member and secretarial support .or the University of California program's staff. Berkeley, CA Joseph A. Rosenthal $496,411To support the preservation of approximately 22,000 volumes of European language and literature volumes that are too deteriorated for use.

Prior year award receiving funds in fiscal year 198$. 140 University of Delaware University of Missouri Newark, DE Susan Brynteson Kansas City, MO 7h1 P. Sheldon $7,200*To support the completion of $275,081To support Missouri's participation cataloguing more than 600 newspaper titles in the U.S. Newspaper Program. Approximately held in Delaware repositories. 3,400 titles will be catalogued, and deteriorating titles important for research University of Hawaii at Manoa will be microfilmed. Honolulu, HI John R. Haak $1,400To support planning for the University of Puerto Rico microfilming component of the U.S. Newspaper Rio Piedras, PR Haydee Munoz Sola Program in Hawaii. $154,036To support Puerto Rico's participation in the U.S. Newspaper Program. University of Illinois Approximately 650 newspaper titles will be Urbana, IL Roger G. Clark catalogued and about 1.5 million deteriorating $227,076To support a cooperative newspaper pages will be microfilmed. microfilming project among member libraries of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation Washington State Library to preserve books important for research in Olympia, WA Jeanne E. Engerman various disciplines. $140,626*To support the cataloguing and microfilming of newspapers in Washington University of Maryland repositories as part of the U.S. Newspaper College Park, MD Peter H. Curtis Program. $194255To support a U.S. Newspaper Project in Maryland involving the cataloguing Yale University of approximately 1,300 titles of newspapers New Haven, CT Gay Walker held in more than 60 repositories and the $444,000To support a project that will microfilming of about 500,000 pages of reclaim more than 23,000 volumes and serial newspapers important for research. holdings of European history materials.

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A Great Plains Chautauqua Society tent nestles in the countryside. The Chautauqua Society, supported by a 1988 Division of General Programs grant, brings ideas and in formation about the humanities to isolated communities in the Midwest.

138

142 s. Panelists in Fiscal Year 1988 Aamodt, Terry Alder, Douglas Altholz, Josef L. Arac, Jonathan Professor Dixie College Professor Professor Walla Walla College St. George, UT University of Columbia University Pullman, WA Minnesota New York, NY Aldridge, June M. Minneapolis, MN Aaron, Daniel Chairman, Archibald, President, Library Humanities Division Amos, Thomas L. Robert R. of America Spelman College Cataloguer of Western Director New York, NY Atlanta, GA Manuscripts Montana Historical Hill Monastic Society Abrash, Barbara Alexander, Loren R. Manuscript Library Helena, MT Director of Media Associate Professor Collegeville, MN Projects Kansas State University Armitage, Susan Institute for Research Manhattan, KS Anderer, Paul Professor of Histoi y in History Columbia University Washington State New York, NY Alexander, William New York, NY University Professor of English Pullman, WA Abzug, Robert H. University of Anderson, David Associate Professor Michigan Professor of English Ascher, Abraham University of Texas Ann Arbor, MI Hiram College Professor Austin, TX Hiram, OH Brooklyn College, Alford, John A. CUNY Adams, G. Rollie Associate Professor Anderson, Irvine H. Brooklyn, NY Strong Museum of English Manager Rochester, NY Michigan State GE/Aircraft Engine Ashby, D. Leroy University Business Group Professor Adkins, Cecil D. East Lansing, MI Cincinnati, OH Washington State Professor of Music University North Texas State Allen, Beverly Anderson, Karen Pullman, WA University Stanford University Associate Professor Denton, TX Stanford, CA University of Arizona Asher, Frederick M. 'Meson, AZ Associate Professor Adler, William Allen, Michael J. University of Assistant Professor Professor Andorfer, Gregory Minnesota North Carolina Staze University of Producer Minneapolis, MN University California WQED Raleigh, NC Saiita Monica, CA Pittsburgh, PA Ashmore, Wendy Assistant Professor Adomanis, James Almeder, Robert F. Andrien, Ken Rutgers University Social Studies Professor Assistant Professor New Brunswick, NJ Specialist Georgia State Ohio State University Anne Arundel County University Columbus, OH Ashton, Rick J. Public Schools AtIcita, GA Director Annapolis, MD Anshen, Frank Denver Public Library Associate Professor Denver, CO Alaya, Flavia M. State University Professor of New York College of New Jersey Stony Brook, NY Paterson, NJ

ti;tab I .143 Atkinson, Jane M. Banner, Bechtel, William Ben-Amos, Paula D. Associate Professor James M., Jr. Professor Professor of Lewis and Clark Association of Georgia State Anthropology College American Colleges University Indiana University Portland, OR Washington, DC Atlanta, GA Bloomington, IN Austin, John N. Bannister, Robert C.Becker, Robert A. Bender, Eileen Acting Dean, Professor of History Associate Professor Assistant Dean Humanities Faculty Swarthmore College of History of Faculties University of Arizona Swarthmore, PA Louisiana State Indiana University 'Meson, AZ University South Bend, IN Barbieri, Richard Baton Rouge, LA Babb, Lawrence A. Executive Director Bender, Todd K. Professor Independent School Beckerman, Professor of English Amherst College Association of Michael University of Amherst, MA Massachusetts Washington Wisconsin Mgton, MA University Madison, WI Babcock, Suzanne St. Louis, MO Teacher Bargad, Warren Bendersky, St. Agnes School Associate Professor Beecher, Jonathan Joseph W. Alexandria, VA University of Florida Professor of History Associate Professor Gainesville, FL University of Virginia Bacharach, Jerre L. California Commonwealth Associate Professor Barnes, Samuel H. Santa Cruz, CA University University of Professor and Richmond, VA Washington Program Director Beeman, William Seattle, WA University of Professor of Benedetti, Michigan Anthropology Robert R. Baer, Elizabeth R. Ann Arbor, MI Brown University Associate Professor Office of the Dean Providence, RI of Political Science Washington College Bates, Patricia L. University of South Chestertown, MD NEH Project Director Behan, David P. Florida Howard County Professor of Sarasota, FL Bagby, Lewis Library Philosophy Professor of Russian Columbia, MD Agnes Scott College Benedum, University of Decatur, GA Richard P. Wyoming Battle, Thomas C. Head, Music Division Laramie, WY Curator of Behlmer, George University of Dayton Manuscripts Professor Dayton, OH Baler, Annette C. Howard University University of Professor Washington, DC Washington Benezra, Neal University of Seattle, WA Associate Curator Pittsburgh Bauer, Carolyn J. Art Institute of Pittsburgh, PA Professor, Department Beichman, Arnold Chicago of Curriculum and Research Fellow Chicago, IL Bailey, Charles R. Instruction Stanford University Professor of History Oklahoma State Stanford, CA Bennett, Betty T. State University University Dean of the College of of New York Stillwater, OK Belk, William H. Arts and Sciences Geneseo, NY Associate Professor American University Baumann, of History Washington, DC Baker, Janice H. Roland M. Northern Illinois English Teacher College Archivist and University Bennett, Spencer Baltimore School Department Head De Kalb, IL Associate Professor of for the Arts Oberlin College History and Religion Baltimore, MD Oberlin, OH Bell, Barbara C. Siena Heights College Independent Scholar Adrian, MI Baker, Lynne R. Beach, Milo C. Southport, CT Associate Professor Acting Director Benson, Susan P. Middlebury College Smithsonian Bell, Malcolm Associate Professor Middlebury, VT Institution Chairman, Art University of Missouri Washington, DC Department Columbia, MO Ball, Susan University of Virginia Executive Director Beattie, Thomas C. Charlottesville, VA Berberet, Jerry 4 College Art Professor of English Dean of Liberal Arts Association and Chairman Willamette University New York, NY Hartwick College Salem, OR Oneonta, NY

140 s. A. 144 Berdahl, Robert M. Bingham, Bonnicksen, Brand, Myles Vice Chancellor for Marjorie W. Andrea L. Professor of Academic Affairs Teacher and Project Professor Philosophy University of Illinois Director Eastern Illinois Ohio State University Urbana, IL St. Louis Park Schools University Columbus, OH Minnetonka, MN Charleston, IL Berger, Thomas L. Branigan, Professor of English Blanchard, Lydia A.Boone, Elizabeth H.Edward R. Saint Lawrence Assistant Professor Associate Curator Postdoctoral Fellow University Southwest Texas State Dumbarton Oaks University of Coition, NY University Washington, DC California San Antonio, TX Santa Barbara, CA Bergman, Robert Booraem, Hendrik Director Blankenship, J. Strom Thurmond Brascome, Walters Art Gallery David High School Catherine Baltimore, MD Associate Professor Edgefield, SC Producer-Fellow of Philosophy American Film Bergmann, Harriet State University Boorstin, Daniel Institute Associate Professor of New York Contributing Editor Studio City, CA U.S. Naval Academy New Paltz, NY U.S. News 0 World Annapolis, MD Report Breton, Arthur Blecher, Marc J. Washington, DC Curator of Berlin, Ira Assistant Professor Manuscripts Associate Professor Oberlin College Booth, Marlene Smithsonian University of Oberlin, OH Independent Institution Maryland Filmmaker Washington, DC College Park, MD Blits, Jan H. Raphael Films Associate Professor Cambridge, MA Breunig, Robert G. Berlowitz, Leslie University of Executive Director Vice President of Delaware Borus, Daniel Desert Botanical Academic Affairs Newark, DE Professor Garden New York University Colgate University Phoenix, AZ New York, NY Blitzer, Charles Hamilton, NY Director Bridges, Amy Bernard, Joel National Humanities Boughner, Robert F. Professor of Political Colby College Center Assistant Professor Science Waterville, ME Research Triangle Mary Washington Stanford University Park, NC College Stanford, CA Bessie, Simon M. Fredericksburg, VA Bessie Books Block, Jane Briggs, Charles L. New York, NY Bibliographer Bowman, Martha Instructor Princeton university Director of Libraries Vassar College Best Joel Princeton, .sIJ University of Poughkeepsie, NY Professor of Sociology Louisville and Chairman Block, Mitchell W. Louisville, KY Brinkley, Alan California State Adjunct Professor Associate Professor University University of Boyd, Carolyn of History Fresno, CA Southern California Associate Professor Harvard University Los Angeles, CA of History Cambridge, MA Betts, Isizhard J. University of Texas Associate Professni Blouin, Francis X. Austin, TX Brockelman, Paul University of Illinois Assistant Professor University of New Urbana, IL University of Boyd, Steven Hampshire Michigan Associate Professor Durham, NH Bevington, Ann Arbor, MI of History David M. University of Texas Brooks, Diane L. Professor of English Bohlman, Philip V. San Antonio, TX California State University of Chicago Assistant Professor of Department of Chicago, IL Music and Bradberry, Bruce Education Humanities Music and History West Sacramento, CA Bierhorst, John University of Chicago Teacher Independent Scholar Chicago, IL Deary High School Brooks, Hindi West Shokan, NY Moscow, ID Freelance Writer Bolas, Gerald Santa Monica, CA Biersack, Aletta Director Braithwaite, University of Oregon Washington James R. Eugene, OR University Art Gallery Professor St. Louis, MO Talladega College Talladega, AL

145 141 Brose, David S. Buchanan, H. Ray Bush, Sargent, Jr. Canning, Susan M. Professor Chairman Professor of English Lecturer Case Western Reserve Greenhill School University of University of University Dallas, TX Wisconsin California Cleveland, OH Madison, WI Irvine, CA Buchanan, Sally A. Brow, James Assistant Director for Bushman, Capwell, Charles Associate Professor Preservation PlanningRichard L. Professor of of Anthropology University of Chairman and Music History University of Texas Pittsburgh Professor of History University of Illinois Austin, TX Pittsburgh, PA University of Urbana Delaware Brown, By.echler, Stephen Newark, DE Caramello, Charles Ellsworth H. Assistant Professor Associate Professor Director of Sociology Butler, Anne M. of English Chicago Historical Mankato State Associate Professor University of Society University Gallaudet University Maryland Chicago, IL Mankato, MN Washington, DC College Park, MD Brown, Howard M. Bush, Glenn Butler, Jonathan Carnes, Alice Schevill Professor Professor Independent Scholar Executive Director of Music Virginia Polytechnic Riverside, CA Willamette Science University of Chicago Institute and State and Technology Chicago, IL University Byrd, Rudolph Center Blacksburg, VA Assistant Professor Eugene, OR Brown, of English Katherine L. Buissere David Carleton College Carr, Annemarie W. Chief Executive Director, Smith Center Northfield, MN Associate Professor Officer Newberry Library Southern Methodist Woodrow Wilson Chicago, IL Cahan, David University Birthplace Assistant Professor Dallas, TX Staunton, VA Bunch, Lonnie G. of History Curator of History University of Carrera, Maga li Brown, Richard H. California Afro- Nebraska Associate Professor Director American Museum Lincoln, NE of Art History Newberry Library Los Angeles, CA Southeastern Chicago, IL Cahn, Victor Massachusetts Bunge, Eugene Assistant Professor University Brownell, Morris R. Senior Producer for of English North Dartmouth, Professor Cultural Affairs Skidmore College MA University of Nevada Nebraska Educational Saratoga Springs, NY Reno, NV Television Carriker, Robert C. Lincoln, NE Calhoun, Charles W. Professor Brunette, Peter Chairman and Gonzaga University Associate Professor Burckel, Nicholas C. Professor of History Spokane, WA George Mason Washington Austin Peay State University University Libraries University Carson, Clayborne Fairfax, VA St. Louis, MO Clarksville, TN Professor Stanford University Brunner, Burke, Margaret R. Calhoun, Cheshire Stanford, CA Theodore F. Director of Museums Professor Director, Thesaurus Society for the College of Charleston Casagrande, Linguae Project Preservation of New Charleston, SC Louis B. University of England Antiquities Vice President and California Boston, MA Calkins, Robert G. Curator of Irvine, CA Professor and Anthropology Burns, Kenneth Chairman Science Museum of Bryant, President Cornell University Minnesota Lawrence M. Florentine Films, Inc. Ithaca, NY St. Paul, MN University of Walpole, NH California Camara-Norman, Case, Margaret Chico, CA Filisha Princeton University Department of Princeton, NJ Bryer, Jackson R. Romance Languages Professor of English Howard University Case, Mary University of Washington, DC Director, Office of the Maryland Registrar College Park, MD Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 146 Catron, r Chusid, Martin Cohn, Robert L. Core, George Diretste Professor Professor of Religious Editor and Professor Univ. of Utah New York University Studies of English Press New York, NY Lafayette College University of the Salt Lake City, UT Easton, PA South Chwalek, Adele Sewanee, TN Cayton, Director of Libraries Collins, Carole Andrew R. L. Catholic University Unaffiliated Corn, Wanda M. Associate Professor of America Jonesboro, AR Associate Professor of of History Washington, DC Art History Ball State University Connolly, John M. Stanford University Muncie, IN Citron, Marcia J. Professor of Stanford, CA Associate Professor Philosophy Chace, William M. of Music Smith College Corry, John Associate Professor Shepherd School Northampton, MA Fellow Stanford University of Music Columbia University Stanford, CA Houston, TX Conrad, Russell New York, NY Independent Chalfen, Richard M.Clausen, Filmmaker Cort, Louise Chairman Meredith L. Calliope Film Museum Specialist Temple University Division of Art Resources, Inc. Smithsonian Philadelphia, PA History Somerville, MA Institution University of Washington, DC Chamberlain, Washington Contreni, John J. Bobby Seattle, WA Associate Professor Corum, Professor of Spanish Purdue University Robert T., Jr. and Portuguese Clayton, Lawrence West Lafayette, IN Associate Professor University of Associate Profes5or Kansas State Pittsburgh of History Cook, William R. University Pittsburgh, PA University of Alabama Associate Professor Manhattan, KS Thscaloosa, AL of History Chartkoff, Joseph State University Council, Norman B. Professor of Clough, Marshall S. of New York Dean Anthropology Associate Professor Geneseo, NY University of Utah Michigan State University of Salt Lake City, UT University Northern Colorado Cook, William W. East Lansing, MI Greeley, CO Professor of English Cowan, Ruth S. Dartmouth College Professor of History Chesnutt, David R. Coale, Samuel C. Hanover, NH State University Professor Wheaton College of New York University ot Norton, MA Cooper, M. Thomas Stony Brook, NY South Carolina Associate Professor Columbia, SC Coatsworth, Monroe Community Cowart, Jack John H. College Department Head Chester, Timothy J. Professor Rochester, N',' and Curator Assistant Director University of Chicago National Gallery Grand Rapids Public Chicago, IL Cooper, Sandi E. of Art Museum Professor of History Washington, DC Grand Rapids, MI Coby, J. Patrick College of Staten Assistant Professor Island, CUNY Cox, Edward L. Child, Margaret S. Smith College Staten Island, NY Assistant Professor Assistant Director Northampton, MA University of South Smithsonian Cooper, Wendy A. Carolina Institution Library Cofone, Albin J. Assistant Curator Columbia, SC Washington, DC Head, Social Science Museum of Fine Arts Division Boston, MA Cox, John D. Christopher, Suffolk Community Associate Professor Georgia B. College Copek, Peter J. of English Emory University Selden, NY Director, Center for Hope College Atlanta, GA the Humanities Holland, MI Cohen, David W. Oregon State Chu, Petra Professor University Crabtree, Loren W. Professor Johns Hopkins Corvallis, OR Colorado State Seton Hall University University University South Orange, NJ Baltimore, MD Fort Collins, CO Cohen, Jeremy Professor Ohio State University Columbus, OH

143 .147 Crafton, Donald Cressy, David A. Crist, Timothy J. Dallek, Robert University of Professor Vice President Professor Wisconsin Claremont Graduate Prudential Investment University of Madison, WI School Corporation California Claremont, CA Newark, NJ Los Angeles, CA Crane, Gregory R. Harvard University Crew, Spencer R. Crocker, Dalva, Robert Cambridge, MA Curator Christopher Independent Film Smithsonian Professor of Director Crapanzano, Institution Anthropology Larkspur, CA Vincent Washington, DC University of Virginia Professor of Charlottesville, VA Dammers, Anthropology Crews, Frederick Richard H. Graduate School and Professor Crowe, Linda Associate Professor University Center, University of Director Illinois State CUNY California Peninsula Library University New York, NY Berkeley, CA System Normal, IL Belmont, CA Creel, Austin B. Crismond, Linda Dane, Joseph A. Professor County Librarian Crummey, Donald Associate Professor of University of Florida Los Angeles County University of Illinois English Gainesville, FL Public Library Urbana, IL University of Los Angeles, CA Southern California Crunkleton, Los Angeles, CA Martha A. R.4.;101 ctutotratom. it totuttitaitto cr btiv .111' Adjunct Professor of Danford, John W. , t 11,tikrailititittrninit 01 iteoti tidittit ciittun tttttititr Religious Studies Associate Professor trutramir -;\111111 Wit CLIC CU tittitttt. College of the University of Houston I 1 ,ctiailf7cittrticttat 7\11k; 4 otttuulitriatitaut Holy Cross Houston, TX otortqati coatuatreatr 4: llnm etitpxo Worcester, MA titi pine toS Otb may `4 its atutite. Danly, Robert L. Cruz, Anne Director, Comparative ii Associate Professor Literature Program University of University of California Michigan Irvine, CA Ann Arbor, MI Culbert, David H. Darling, Associate Professor Robin Anne -Louisiana State Assistant Professor University Wesley Theological 701 Baton Rouge, LA Seminary Washington, DC Cummings, Hildegard Darwall, Stephen L. University of Professor of Connecticut Philosophy Storrs, CT University of Michigan Cunniff, Lois Ann Arbor, MI . Independent Producer New York, NY Daugherty, David C. Professor of English 4I44 4-I 4 I' Curley, Michael J. Loyola College Associate Professor Baltimore, MD AM) CatUI irtntlit. suuotucc.irttftr. 0311'. CO: thyt titnOur. of English and Comparative Davenport, Tom -. Literature Independent Is ._ University of Filmmaker 11 toutv la iilltiOttr pad' CIPVCIV.tt.i titlk Atitt. Puget Sound Folktale Film Group Tacoma, WA Delaplane, VA

I AA t1 A . 4 t 1:1 I 44 I4 Dabrishus, Michael Davis, Betty J. Head of Special Assistant Professor IIC nit our t1 CD1011t. t1)Lti ;WV. Collections Hunter Collt?e, CUNY .citlittou. rkt:t University of New York, NY From Guillaume de Machaut's Remede de Fortune (14th century). Arkansas Libraries A 1988 Division of Education Programs grant enabled a scholar at Fayetteville, AR Mount Holyoke College to complete a project on the medieval lyric.

148 "".

Davis, Boyd H. Dersofl, Nancy Dust, Patrick H. Eggers, Walter F., Jr. Associate Professor Professor Associate Professor Professor of English University of North Bryn Mawr College Carleton College University of Carolina Bryn Mawr, PA Northfield, MN Wyoming Charlotte, NC Laramie, WY Desalt Vishakha N. Dyson, Davis, Dernoral Assistant Curator Robert H., Jr. Ehrlich, Richard L. Department of Museum of Fine Arts Acting Dean Director History Boston, MA University of Plimoth Plantation Jackson State Pennsylvania Plymouth, MA University Dinnerstein, Myra Philadelphia, PA Jackson, MS Chairman Eisen, Joel P. University of Arizona Earle, Linda Associate Professor Davis, Katie C. 'Moon, AZ Director, Individual of Sociology Department of Artists Program Franklin and Marshall English and Doenecke, Justus New York State College Communications Professor of History Council o, Ile Arts Lancaster, PA Norfolk State New College of the New York, NY University University of South Elam, Leslie A. Norfolk, VA Florida Eastwood, Bruce S. American Sarasota, FL Associate Professor Numismatic Society Davis, Milton of History New York, NY Director of Donadio, Stephen University of Broadcasting Professor Kentucky Elfstrom, Gerard WKNO Middlebury College Lexington, KY Assistant Professor Memphis, TN Middlebury, VT of Philosophy Ebner, Michael H. Agnes Scott College Davis, Richard L. Dornemann, Assistant Professor Decatur, GA Assistant Professor Rudolph H. Lake Forest College Duke University Curator of History Lake Forest, IL Elliott, John M. Durham, NC Milwaukee Public Associate Professor Museum Economou, Stella of Political Science Davis, Thadious M. Milwaukee, WI Assistant Principal Kenyon College Professor of English and Chairman Gambier, OH University of North Douglas, Stephen Bronx High School Carolina Department of of Science Elmer, Dana Chapel Hill, NC Political Science Bronx, NY Unaffiliated University of Illinois Tucson, AZ De Lopez, Mary Urbana, IL Edgerton, Samuel Y. Unaffiliated Professor Elwood, Virginia E. Albuquerque, NM Down, A. Graham Williams College Associate Librarian Executive Director Williamstown, MA and Archivist De Luce, Judith Council for Basic California State Professor of Classics Education Edmunds, Anthony University Miami University Washington, DC Ball State University Northridge, CA Oxford, OH Muncie, IN Drinkard- Embree, Ainslie T. Delzell, Charles F. Hawkshawe, Edmunds, R. David Professor Professor Dorothy Professor Columbia University Vanderbilt University Department of Texas Christian New York, NY Nashville, TN History University Howard University Fort Worth, TX Emerson, Everett H. Demallie, Washington, DC Professor Raymond J. Egan, Carlos A. University of North Professor of Dubofsky, Melvyn Assistant Professor Carolina Anthropology Professor Williams College Chapel Hill, NC Indiana University State University Williamstown, MA Bloomington, IN of New York Engerman, Jeanne Binghamton, NY Eggers, Lolly P. Project Director Demetz, Peter Director Washington State Sterling Professor Dunn, Richard J. Iowa City Public Library Yale University Chairman, Library Olympia, WA New Haven, CT Department of Iowa City, IA English Engle, Harrison Denicola, Dan University of Producer and Director Vice President, Washington Anacapa Productions, Academic Affairs Seattle, WA Ltd. Rollins College Los Ang:.les, CA Winter Park, FL

145 .149 Ennis, Carolyn Ezell, Thomas Fink, Richard D. Forney, Kristine Cultural and Vice President for Dean of the Faculty Professor of Music Aesthetics Project College Relations Amherst College California State Billings, MT Empire State College Amherst, MA University Saratoga Springs, NY Long Beach, CA Enos, Richard L. Finkel, Alicia B. Associate Dean, Farrell, Betty Professsor Fortenbaugh, College of Humanities Assistant Professor University of William Carnegie-Mellon of Sociology Connecticut Rutgers University University Pitzer College Storrs, CT New Brunswick, NJ Pittsburgh, PA Claremont, CA Fister, Patricia J. Fotion, Janice Entzminger, RobertFeagin, Susan L. Assistant Professor Professor ot Social Professor Professor of and Curator of Science Rhodes College Philosophy Oriental Art Clark College Memphis, TN University of Missouri University of Kansas Decatur, GA Kansas City, MO Lawrence, KS Eoyang, Eugene C. Fotion, Nick Associate Professor Feinstein, Sandra Fitzgerald, Benedict Professor Indiana University Southwestern College Scriptwriter Emory University Bloomington, IN Winfield, KS Los Angeles, CA Atlanta, GA Epstein, Joel Ferguson, Frances Fitzpatrick, Ellen Fox, Daniel M. Olivet College Professor of English Instructor Professor Olivet, MI Johns Hopkins Wellesley College State University University Wellesley, MA of New York Epstein, Leon D. Baltimore, MD Stony Brook, NY Professor Flagg, Barbara N. University of Ferguson, Robert A. Consultant Franciosi, Robert Wiconsin Professor of English Little, Brown & Professor of English Madison, WI University of Chicago Company Saint Olai College Chi k Igo, IL Boston, MA Northfield, MN Epstein, William Professor Ferrante, Joan M. Fleckner, John A. Fraser, Bruce University of Arizona Professor Archivist Executive Director Meson, AZ Columbia University Smithsonian Connecticut New York, NY Institution Humanities Council Errington, Shelly Washington, DC Middletown, CT Associate Professor Fetz, Gerald A. of Anthropology Professor of German Fogel, Daniel M. Freed, Stanley A. University of University of Montana Professor of English Curator, Department California Missoula, MT Louisiana State of Anthropology Santa Cruz, CA University American Museum Ffolliott, Sheila Baton Rouge, LA of Natural History Evans, Paula M. Assistant Professor New York, NY Social Studies Teacher George Mason Fogelin, Roberi J. Newton North High University Professor Frerichs, Ernest S. School Fairfax, VA Dartmouth College Professor West Newton, MA Hanover, NH Brown University Fiering, Norman Providence, RI Even, Yael Librarian Fogelson, Raymond Assistant Professor Brown University Professor Friedberg, Maurice University of Missouri Providence, RI University of Chicago Professor of Russian St. Louis, MO Chicago, IL Literature Fillion, Michelle University of Illinois Ewell, Barbara C. Professor Ford, Richard I. Urbana, IL Associate Professor Mills College Professor and Curator of English Oakland, CA University of Friedl, Ernestine University of New Michigan Professor Orleans Fine, Arthur I. Ann Arbor, MI Duke University New Orleans, LA Professor of Durham, NC Philosophy Ford. Sylverna Eykman, Northwest.in Assistant to the Friguglietti, James Christopher W. University Director Professor Prefessor of German Evanston, IL Carnegie..Mellon Eastern Montana Boston College University Library College Chestnut Hill, MA Pittsburgh, PA Billings, MT

146 150 '

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156 .

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'-!Ir 154 %-4 f 158 Murphy, James J. Northcott, Ogden, Barclay W. Outlaw, Lucius T. Professor anti Kenneth J. Head, Conservation Associate Professor Chairman Professor of Germanic Department Haverford College University of Languages University of Haverford, PA California University of Chicago California Davis, CA Chicago, IL Berkeley, CA Owen, Amy Director Myers, William G. Novak, Michael Oldenquist, Utah State Library Head Resident Scholar Andrew G. Salt Lake City, UT Ohio Historical American Enterprise Professor of Society Institute Philosophy Pachter, Marc Columbus, OH Washington, DC Ohio State University Historian Columbus, OH Smithsonian Nakhimovsky, Nunley, John Institution Alice S. Curator Olney, James Washington, DC Professor St. Louis Art Museum Professor Colgate University St, Louis, MO Louisiana State Page, Judith W. Hamilton, NY University Associate Professor O'Callaghan, Baton Rouge, LA of English Napier, A. David Joseph Milisaps College Middlebury College Professor Onuf, Peter Jackson, MS Middlebury, VT Fordham University Associate Professor New York, NY of History Palmer, William J. Nathans, Sydney H. Worcester Polytechnic Purdue University Associate Professor O'Connell, David Institute West Lafayette, IN of History Professor Worcester, MA Duke University University of Illinois Parker, Francine Durham, NC Chicago, IL Orchard, Karen Independent Film Associate Director and Director Neely, Carol T. O'Connor, Joseph Executive Editor Los Angeles, CA Professor of English Associate Professor University of Georgia Illinois State Georgetown Press Parssinen, Carol University University Athens, GA PATHS Normal, IL Washington, DC Philadelphia, PA Oreovicz, Cheryl Z. Neill, Mary G. O'Donnell, Assistant Professor Pascal, Nanette Director William H. of English Professor Yale University Art Associate Professor Purdue University Richland College Gallery of English West Lafayette, IN Dallas, TX New Haven, CT Pennsylvania State University Oriard, Michael V. Patrikis, Peter Neils, Jennifer University Park, PA Oregon State Executive Director Cleveland Museum University and Coordinator of Art O'Rourke, Timothy Corvallis, OR Consortium for Cleveland, OH Professor Language Teaching University of Virginia Orr, Carol and Learning Nelson, Anna K. Charlottesville, VA Director New Haven, CT Associate Professor University of of History O'Toole, Dennis A. Tennessee Press Patt, Beatrice P. George Washington Vice President Knoxville, TN Dean University Colonial Williamsburg Sweet Briar College Washington, DC Foundation Oster, Rose-Marie Sweet Briar, VA Williamsburg, VA Professor of Germanic Nelson, Frei Languages and Patterson, Richard Atlantic Richfield Obrecht, Gary Literature Professor of Foundation Unaffiliated University of Philosophy Los Angeles, CA Kaneohe, HI Maryland Emory University College Park, MD Atlanta, GA Nelson, Lowry, Jr. Officer, James E. Professor Professor Ott, John Pavlantos, Ruth Yale University University of Arizona Director Pierson Professor New Haven, CT Tucson, AZ Atlanta Historical of Classics Society Gettysburg College

Nichols, John P. Offner, Arnold Atlanta, GA Gettysburg, PA Jy Academic Vice Professor President Boston University St. Joseph's College Boston, MA Rensselaer, IN

155 6 159 Peterson, Porter, Glenn Richard G. Hagley Museum Professor Wilmington, DE Saint Olaf College Northfield, MN Porter, Joseph C. Curator Peterson, Trudy H. Joslyn Art Museum National Archives Omaha, NE Washington, DC Porter, Thomas Pfaffenberger, Professor of English Bryan University of Texas _ The Pullman Build- University of Virginia Arlington, TX ing (1883-84), Charlottesville, VA designed by Solon Posnansky, Merrick Spencer Beman, was Phillips, Carla Rahn Professor a ten-story forerunner Department of University of of the modern Chi- History California cago skyscraper. A University of Los Angeles, CA .1986 grant from the Minnesota Division of General Minneapolis, MN Postow, Betsy C. Professor Programs supported a Pickovvicz, Paul University of 1988 exhibition, cata- Professor Tennessee logue, and public pro- University of Knoxville, TN grams on "Chicago California, San Diego Architecture, La Jolla, CA Potts, Marjory K. 1872-.1922." Independent Film Placzek, Adolf K. Producer Avery Librarian Vineyard Video Columbia University Productions, Inc. Paymer, Marvin Peters, Edward New York, NY West Tisbury, MA Professor Professor of History Graduate School and University of Plante, Julian G. Prenshaw, Peggy W. University Center, Pennsylvania Director, Hill Dean of the Honors CUNY Philadelphia, PA Monastic Manuscript College New York, NY Library University of Peters, Richard Saint John's Southern Mississippi Pazzaglini, Peter History Teacher University Hattiesburg, MS Vice President for Mount Vernon High Collegeville, MN Development School Price, William S., Jr. Graduate Theological Mount Vernon, IA Pohl, Joy Assistant Director Union Department of North Carolina Berkeley, CA Peterson, English Division of Archives Jacqueline L. Eleanor Roosevelt and History Peake, Donald Assistant Professor High School Raleigh, NC Professor University of Greenbelt, MD St. Mary's College Minnesota Prieto, Rene Winona, MN Minneapolis, MN Polk, Lee Assistant Professor Vice President for Southern Methodist Peck, Russell A. Peterson, James L. Family Programming University Professor President Revcom, Intl. Dallas, TX University of Science Museum New York, NY Rochester of Minnesota Proffer, Ellendea Rochester, NY St. Paul, MN Pommer, Richard Editor-in-Chief Professor Ardis Publishers Peden, Margaret S. Peterson, Vassar College Ann Arbor, MI Middlebush Professor M. Jeanne Poughkeepsie, NY of Romance Associate Professor Proudfoot, Wayne Languages Indiana University Pontuso, James F. Professor of University of Missouri Bloomington, IN Professor Religious Studies Columbia, MO Hampden-Sydney Columbia University Peterson, Paul College New York, NY Peiss, Kathy University of South Hampden-Sydney, VA Professor Carolina Quataert, Donald University of Coastal Carolina Porter, David H. Visiting Associate Massachusetts College President Professor Amherst, MA Conway, SC Skidmore College State University Saratoga Springs, NY of New York Binghamton, NY

160 Quinn, Philip L. Reilly, Christine Riley, John V. Rockefeller, Professor of Executive Director Professor of Political 'Jerry Kay Philosophy Missouri Humanities Science Producer University of Notre Council University of South Blackside, Inc. Dame St. Louis, MO Carolina Arlington, MA Notre Dame, IN Coastal Carolina Reisert, Rebecca College Roeder, George H. Raaflaub, Kurt Providence High Conway, SC Associate Professor Professor of Classics School Art Institute of Brown University New Albany, IN Ring, Merrill L. Chicago Providence, RI Professor Chicago, IL Remak, Henry H. California State Rafferty, Emily K. Professor of German University Roelker, Nancy L. Vice President for Indiana University Fullerton, CA Professor Development Bloomington, IN Brown University Metropolitan Ritchie, Don Providence, RI Museum of Art Remini, Robert Historian New York, NY Department of U.S. Senate Historical Roemer, Kenneth History Office Professor of English Rafferty, Terrence University of Illinois Washington, DC University of Texas Independent Film Chicago, IL Arlington, TX Critic Ritvo, Harriet N. New York, NY Rezak, Brigitte B. Assistant Professor Roget, Wilbert J. State University of Writing Associate Professor Raschke, Carl of New York Massachusetts of French Professor of Stony Brook, NY Institute of Temple University Religious Studies Technology Philadelphia, PA University of Denver Rice, Danielle Cambridge, MA Denver, CO Curator of Education Roney, Lois Philadelphia Museum Rivers, Edwin J. Assistant Professor Rather, Susan of Art Professor of Romance Saint Cloud State Professor Philadelphia, PA Languages University University of Texas University of Colorado St. Cloud, MN Austin, TX Richardson, Boulder, CO David A. Ropp, Paul Rausch, Sally Professor of English Rivkin, Julie H. Chairman Associate Dean for Cleveland State Professor Clark University Technical Services University Connecticut College Worcester, MA Indiana University Cleveland, OH New London, CT Libraries Rose, Phyliss Bloomington, IN Richardson, Roberts, Brian Department of Lawrence Professor of Sociology English Rawlings, Hunter Professor University of Texas Wesleyan University Academic Vice Duke University Austin, TX Middleton, CT President Durham, NC University of Colorado Robertson, Tom G. Rosenberg, Marvin Boulder, CO Rieder, Jonathan Multimedia Program Professor Assistant Professor Productions University of Ray, Roger D. of Sociology Stamford, CT California Professor of History Yale University Berkeley, CA University of Toledo New Haven, CT Robinson, J. Cordell Toledo, OH Professor Rosenblatt, Roger Riess, Jonathan B. California State Editor Reesman Campbell, Professor University U.S. News & World Jeanne C. University of San Bernardino, CA Report Assistant Professor Cincinnati Washington, DC of English Cincinnati, OH Robinson, Sidney University of Texas Associate Professor Rosenbloom, San Antonio, TX Rigby, Ida K. of Architecture Nancy J. Assistant Professor University of Illinois Associate Professor Reid-Wallace, San Diego State Chicago, IL Canisius College Carolyn University Buffalo, NY Vice Chancellor for San Diego, CA Rocher. Rosane Academic Affairs Associate Professor City University of Riggs, Marlon J. University of New York Independent Pennsylvania New York, NY Filmmaker Philadelphia, PA Berkeley, CA

157 161 Rosenkrantz, Ryerson, Richard A.Savory, Jerold J. Schulte, Rainer Barbara G. Massachusetts Professor and Vice Professor of Professor of the Historical Society President for Comparative History of Science Boston, MA Administration Literature and Center for Advanced Columbia College Humanities Study in Behavioral Sabin, Margery Columbia, SC University of Texas Sciences Professor Dallas, TX Cambridge, MA Wellesley College Saxonhouse, Wellesley, MA Arlene Schwager, Sally Rosenzweig, Roy Professor of Political Harvard Graduate George Mason Sackett, Judy Science School of Education University Project Coordinator University of Cambridge, MA Fairfax, VA King Library Michigan Lexiagton, KY Ann Arbor, MI Schwantes, Ro Ss, Doran H. Carlos A. Associate Director Salvucci, Linda Schacht, Richard L. Professor of History University of Assistant Professor Chairman, Walla Walla College California Trinity University Department of College Place, WA Los Angeles, CA San Antonio, TX Philosophy University of Illinois Scotton, Carol M. Roth, John K. Samuel, Harold E. Urbana, IL University of South Professor Professor of Music Carolina Claremont McKenna Yale University Schaefer, David L. Columbia, SC College New Haven, CT Assistant Professor Claremont, CA Holy Cross College Scranton, Philip Sanchez, Alison B. Worcester, MA Associate Professor of Rowe, Karen E. Executive Director Economic History Associate Professor Arkansas Museum c Schaefer, Rutgers University and Director Science and History William D. Camden, NJ University of Little Rock, AR Executive Vice California Chancellor Sedgwick, Los Angeles, CA Sandler, Stephanie University of Alexander Professor California Dean, College of Arts Royster, Charles Amherst College Los Angeles, CA and Sciences Professor of History Amherst, MA University of Virginia Louisiana State Schaller, Michael Charlottesville, VA University Sapora, Carol Professor Batonnige, LA Professor University of Arizona Seekamp, Princeton University Meson, AZ Sandra M. Rubin, Leslie G. Princeton, NJ King High School Visiting Assistant Schambra, William Kingsville, TX Professor Sargent, Stuart H. Resident Fellow University of Houston Associate Professor American Enterprise Segal, Charles P. Houston, TX of Chinese Institute Professor University of Washington, DC Princeton University Rugebregt, John K. Maryland Princeton, NJ Mendocino High College Park, MD Scheidecker, Jane School Office of the Dean of Segel, Harold B. Mendocino, CA Sartisky, Michael Arts and Sciences Professor of Slavic Executive Director University of Oregon Literature Ruoff, Gene W. Louisiana Eugene, OR Columbia University Department of Endowment for the New York, NY English Humanities Schlereth, University of Illinois New Orleans, LA Thomas J. Seidel, Michael A. Chicago, IL Professor Professor Sasson, Diane University of Notre Columbia University Russow, Lilly M. Director, Master of Dame Mw York, NY Purdue University Arts in Liberal Studies Notre Dame, IN West Lafayette, IN Program Selfridge-Field, Duke University Schneider, Gregory Eleanor Rutimann, Hans Durham, NC Professor of Research Associate Deputy Executive Behavioral Science Center for Computer Director Sauer, James A. Pacific Union College Assisted Research in Modern Language Associate Curator Honolulu, HI the Humanities Association University Museum Menlo Park, CA New York, NY Philadelphia, PA Schrire, Carmel Professor of Arcnaeology Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ

-1st 158 162 Senelick, Shelley, Louise Silberman, Robert Smith, Estes Laurence P. Professor of Sociology Professor Kettering Foundation Associate Professor American University University of Dayton, OH 'Rifts University Washington, DC Minnesota Medford, MA Minneapolis, MN Smith, John Shepherd, Samuel Professor Septimus, Bernard Associate Professor Silbiger, Alexander University of North Professor of Near of History Duke University Carolina Eastern Languages Centenary College Durham, NC Chapel Hill, NC Harvard University of Louisiana Cambridge, MA Shreveport, LA Silva, Gail Smith, Judith Director Associate professor Seregny, Scott J. Sheridan, Film Arts Foundation Boston College Assistant Professor Thomas E. San Francisco, CA Chestnut Hill, MA Indiana University- Assistant Curator Purdue University University of Arizona Simmons, Gary Smith, Richard H. Indianapolis, IN Ricson, AZ Summer Institute Producer of Linguistics Louisiana Public Shaffer, Jim G. Sherwin, Paul Dallas, TX Television Associate Professor Dean Baton Rouge, LA of Anthropology City College, CUNY Sine, Nadine Case Western Reserve New York, NY Professor Smucker, Jan A. University Lehigh University Associate Professor Cleveland, OH Shields, James Bethlehem, PA Hanover College Teacher of Religion Hanover, IN Shailor, Barbara and Ethics Sisler, William P. Professor The Loyola School Humanities Editor Smythe, Craig Bucknell University New York, NY Johns Hopkins Kress Professor Lewisburg, PA University Press National Gallery Shinn, Larry D. Baltimore, MD of Art Shapiro, Anne Professor Washington, DC Assistant Professor Oberlin College Skramstad, Colorado College Oberlin, OH Harold K. Snow, Dean R. Colorado Springs, CO President State University Shipps, Jan Henry Ford Museum of New York Shaughnessy, Professor of Religious & Greenfield Village Albany, NY Thomas W. Studies Dearborn, MI Elmer Ellis Library Indiana University- Soldevilla, University of Missouri Purdue University Small, J. Penny Fernando Columbia, MO Indianapolis, IN Lexicon Unaffiliated Rutgers University Bedford, OH Shaw, Peter Shoat, Richard N. New Brunswick, NJ Professor Emeritus Illincis Math and Solon, Katherine State University Science Academy Smart, Ninian Macalester College of New York Aurora, IL Professor of Religious St. Pau!, MN Stony Brook, NY Studies Showalter, University of Soloway, Richard A. Shealy, Daniel L. Dennis E. California Professor Assistant Professor Professor Santa Barbara, CA University of of English Colorado College North Carolina Clemson University Colorado Springs, CO Smith, Ann Chapel Hill, NC Clemson, SC Director Shumway, Nicolas Mattatuck Museum Sommer, Doris Sheingorn, Associate Professor Waterbury, CT Associate Professor Pamela K. Yale University of Spanish Professor and New Haven, CT Smith, Arlene M. Amherst College Chairman Assistant Professor Amherst, MA Bernard Baruch Shuttleworth, of French College, CUNY Jack M. Temple University Sosna, Morton New York, NY Professor Philadelphia, PA Associate Director U.S. Air Force Stanford University Sheldon, Brooke E. Academy Smith, David L. Stanford, CA Dean Colorado Springs, CO Assistant Professor School of Library of English Southern, Eileen J. Science Siegfried, Susan Williams College Professor Emeritus Texas Women's Getty Art History Williamstown, MA Harvard University University Information Program Cambridge, MA Denton, TX Santa Monica, CA

159 :it I 63 Spater, Susan C. Steinbock, Bonnie Stone, Lawrence Swenson, Director Professor Dodge Professor Elizabeth V. Pimeria Alta State University of History Professor of Psychology Historical Society of New York Princeton University John Carroll Nogales, AZ Albany, NY Princeton, NJ University Cleveland, OH Spencer, Elaine Stenson, James B. Stoner, K. Lynn Professor Headmaster Arizona State Swenson, Victor R. Northern Illinois Northridge University Executive Director University Preparatory School Tempe, AZ Vermont Council on De Kalb, IL Chicago, IL the Humanities Storey, Michael L. Hyde Park, VT Sperberg-McQueen, Sternberg, Janet Professor of English C. M. Senior Program College of Notre Dame Swidler, Ann Research Programmer Officer of Maryland Assistant Professor University of Illinois New York Council Baltimore, MD University of Chicago, IL for the Humanities California New York, NY Strassburger, John Berkeley, CA Spiess, Katherine Dean of the College Assistant Registrar Stevens, Jane R. Knox College Switzer, Lester E. Smithsonian Assistant Professor Galesburg, IL Professor Institution Yale University University of Houston Washington, DC New Haven, CT Strocchia, Sharon Houston, TX Assistant Professor Spurlark, Sara L. Stevenson, Nancy Arizona State Szwed, John F. Principal President University Professor William H. Ray Federation of State ibmpe, AZ Yale University Elementary School Humanities Councils New Haven, CT Chicago, IL Hanover, IL Stuart, George E. Staff Archaeologist Toggle, Benjamin St. George, Robert Stewart, David H. National Geographic Dean, College of Arts Assistant Professor Department Head Society and Sciences Boston University Texas A&M University Washington, DC Central Missouri State Boston, MA College Station, TX University Stuckey, Sterling Warrensburg, MO Staley, Thomas F. Stewart, Patrick L. Behavioral Sciences nustees Professor Oirator Smithsonian Talbert, Roy, Jr. University of Tulsa Amon Carter MuseumInstitution Associate Professor Thlsa, OK Fort Worth, TX Washington, DC of History University of South Stambler, Leah Stewart, Virginia R. Otump, Eleonore A. Carolina Betsy Ross Arts Consulting Archivist Assistant Professor Coastal Carolina Magnet School Elmhurst Historical Virginia Polytechnic College Woodbridge, CT Commission Institute Conway, SC Elmhurst, IL Blacksburg, VA Starbuck, David R. Talbot, Alice-Mary Associate Professor Stich, Sidra Sullivan, Martin Dumbarton Oaks of Anthropology Curator Assistant Washington, DC Rensselaer University of Commissioner Polytechnic Institute California New York State Taub, Richard P. Troy, NY Berkeley, CA Museum Professor of Social Albany, NY Science Steffen, Richard Stillman, Damie University of Chicago Unaffiliated Professor and Suny, Ronald G. Chicago, IL Jewell, IA Chairman Associate Professor University of of History Taylor, Gordon Stein, Leonard D. Delaware Oberlin College Department of English Adjunct Professor and Newark, DE Oberlin, OH University of lidsa Director ThIsa, OK University of Stokes, Gale Swaffar, Janet Southern California Professor Professor Taylor, Julie M. Los Angeles, CA Rice University University of Texas Professor Houston, TX Austin, TX Princeton University Stein, Roger B. Princeton, NJ Associate Professor Stoltman, James B. Sweets, John F. University of Virginia Professor Professor of History Charlottesville, VA University of University of Kansas Wisconsin Lawrence, KS Madison, WI

, 164 S. Tebrake, William H. Tise, Larry E. Tucker, James Vanderzee, Associate Professor Director History 'leacher Leslie M. University of Maine American Association Deering High School Vice President Orono, ME for State and Local Portland, ME Americas Society, Inc. History New York, NY Tedford, Barbara Nashville, TN Tucker, Kenneth Glenville State College Assistant Professor Vanwagenen, Glenville, WV Titon, Jeff Todd of Sociology Sterling Professor Rice University Vice President for Tepaske, John J. Brown University Houston, TX Programs Professor Providence, RI Sundance Institute Duke University 'Milos, Allen Salt Lake City, UT Durham, NC Titus, Harry Assistant Professor Professor Emory University Vaught, Carl Terras, Victor Wake Forest Atlanta, GA Pennsylvania State Professor University University Brown University Winston-Salem, NC Turner, Richard University Park, PA Providence, RI New York University Tomlinson, Gary A. New York, NY Velez, Diana Terry, George D. Associate Professor Program Officer Associate Vice and Chairman Turner, Robert K. Tinker Foundation President for Libraries University of Professor nrinceton, NJ University of South Pennsylvania University of Carolina Philadelphia, PA Wisconsin Veninga, James P. Columbia, SC Milwaukee, WI Executive Director lbppin, Edgar A. Texas Committee for Thomson, Robert S. Provost and Dean of Throw, Joseph G. the Humanities Professor of English the Graduate School Professor Austin, TX University of Florida Virginia State University of Gainesville, FL University Pennsylvania Vileisis, Birute Petersburg, VA Philadelphia, PA Program Officer Thornton, Weldon J. Paul Getty Trust Professor Torrey, Ella King Tutino, John M. Santa Monica, CA University of North Program Associate Associate Professor Carolina for Culture of History Villamarin, Juan A. Chapel Hill, NC Pew Charitable Trust Saint Olaf College Professor Philadelphia, PA Northfield, MN University of Tichi, Cecelia Delaware Associate Professor Torrey, Kate Twohig, Dorothy A. Newark, DE of English Editor-in-Chief Assistant Professor Vanderbilt University University of Kansas and Associate Editor Vincent, Charles Nashville, TN Press University of Virginia Professor of History Lawrence, KS Charlottesville, VA Southern University Tick, Judith and kErM College Northeastern Tracy, Mary E. Udall, Sharyn R. Baton Rouge, LA University Principal Sante Fe Community Brookline. MA Holy Names Academy College Vivian, James Seattle, WA Sante ;NM Director Tigner, Steven S. Yale-New Haven Professor of Trennert, Robert Ulrich, .-'.avid L. Teachers Institute Philosophy Arizona State Social Studies New Haven, CT University of Toledo University Department Head Toledo, OH Tempe, AZ Amherst Central Vlach, John M. School Assistant Professor Tilly, Charles Trible, Phyllis Buffalo, NY and Director Professor of History Union Theological George Washington New School for Social Seminary Urubshurow, University Research New York, NY Victoria Washington, DC New York, NY Assistant Professor Trout, Lawana of Religion Voigts, Linda E. Tindall, George B. Professor Catholic University Assistant Professor Kenan Professor Central State of America of English of History University Washington, DC University of Missouri University of North Edmond, OK Kansas City, MO Carolina Vance, Sylvia P. Chapel Hill, NC Tryon, Roy Chairman Archivist Otterbein College b. Hall of Records Westerville, OH Dover, DE

161 filf a 465 Wainscott, Ward, Roger Weisberg, Gabriel P. Williams, Doris Ronald H. Curator Curator of Art History Director Assistant Professor Nelson-Atkins and Education North Carolina Center Towson State Museum of Art Cleveland Museum for Black History University Kansas City, MO of Art Manson, NC Towson, MD Cleveland, OH Ward, Jerry W., Jr. Williams, John Wakeman, Associate Professor Weisberger, Director Frederic E. and Chairman Bernard Columbus President Tougaloo College Independent Scholar Quincentenary Social Science Tougaloo, MS Elizaville, NY Commission Research Council Washington, DC New York, NY Wardropper, Weiss, James M. Bruce W. Professor Williamson, Waldinger, Renee Professor of Romance Boston College Craig B. Professor of French Languages Chestnut Hill, MA Professor of English Graduate School and Duke University Swarthmore College University Center, Durham, NC Weissman, Neil B. Swarthmore, PA CUNY Associate Professor New York, NY Watkinson, Patricia of History Willis, Deborah Director Dickinson College Head of Photography Waldron, Kathy M. Washington State Carlisle, PA and Prints Vice President University Schomburg Center for Citibank Pullman, WA Welsh, Peter Research in Black New York, NY Deputy Director and Culture Watrous, Chief Curator New York, NY Walker, Donald Livingston V. Heard ,viuseum Bell Communication Associate Professor Phoenix, AZ Wills, David W. Research State University Professor Morristown, NJ of New York Werner, Julia S. Amherst College Buffalo, NY Nicolet High School Amherst, MA Walker, Keith Milwaukee, WI Professor Watson, James A. Wilson, Bruce Dartmouth College Director Westbrook, Special Collections Hanover, NH University of Nicholas K. in Music Baltimore Curator of Exhibits University of Wall, Cindy Baltimore, MD Minnesota Historical Maryland Producer Society College Park, MD The Film Company Wafters, David R. St. Paul, MN Washington, DC Assistant Director and Wilson, Marc F. Associate Curator Westling, Jon Director Wallach, William K. Carnegie Museum of Office of the Executive Nelson-Atkins Assistant Director Natural History Vice President Museum of Art University of Pittsburgh, PA Boston University Kansas City, MO Michigan Boston, MA Ann Arbor, MI Webb, Karl E. Wilson, Michael S. Dean, College of Arts Whitaker, James Assistant Professor Walters, John and Sciences Professor Skidmore College Assistant to the Northern Arizona Iowa State University Saratoga Springs, NY Secretary University of Science and U.S. Department Flagstaff, AZ Technology Wimsatt, Mary Ann of Education Ames, IA Southwest lbxas State Washington, DC Weber, David J. University Professor White, E. Frances San Marcos, TX Walters, Mary Ann Southern Methodist Hampsh're College Calvin College University Amherst, MA Winkler, Allan M. Grand Rapids, MI Dallas, TX Professor Wiegand, Wayne Miami University Ward, Clu istine Weeks, Richard, Jr. Professor Oxford, OH Preservation Dean of Instruction University of Administrator Northwest Wisconsin Winston, Matthew New York State Community College Madison, WI Associate Professor Archives Powell, WY of English Troy, NY Wilcox, Earl J. University of Alabama Professor Iliscaloosa, AL Winthrop College Rock Hill, SC

: 166

,k Winthrop, Delba S. Woodworth, Yankowitz, Susan Zgusta, Ladislav Lecturer in Extension Lynn H. Screenwriter Professor of Harvard University Unaffiliated New York, NY Linguistics Cambridge, MA Lookout Mountain, University of Illinois TN Yans-McLaughlin, Urbana, IL Withey, Lynne Virginia Assistant Director Wren, Linnea H. Associate Professor Zinkham, Helena University of Associate Professor and Director Library of Congress California Press Gustavus Adolphus Rutgers University Washington, DC Berkeley, CA College New Brunswick, NJ St. Peter, MN Zinn, Grover Witt, Ronald G. Young, Gordon D. Professor of Religious Assistant Professor Wright, Beth Associate Professor Studies of History Assistant Professor Purdue University Oberlin College Duke University University of lbxas West Lafayette, IN Oberlin, OH Durham, NC Arlington, TX Young, Martie W. Zorc, David Wittenberg, Judith Wright, Craig M. Curator and Professor Senior Linguist Professor Professor Cornell University MRM Language Simmons College Yale University Ithaca, NY Research Center Boston, MA New Haven, CT Washington, DC Young, Mary E. Wood, David Wright, Gavin Professor Zuckert, Unaffiliated Professor University of Catherine H. Natchitoches, LA Stanford University Rochester Assistant Professor Stanford, CA Rochester, NY Carleton College Wood, Jerry Northfield, MN Department of Wctory Wright, Glenn Zaniello, Thomas A. Swarthmore College Unaffiliated Associa... Professor Zwerdling, Alex Swarthmore, PA Anchorage, AK Northern Kentucky Professor of English University George Washington Woods, William Wright, Highland Heights, KY University Associate Professor Josephine R. Washington, DC and Chairman Associate Professor Zaslaw, Neal lbugaloo College of Music Professor Tbugaloo, MS College of Wooster Cornell University Wooster, OH Ithaca, NY Woodward, Kathleen M. Yang, Anand Zender, Karl F. Associate Professor of Associate Professor Associate Professor 20th-Century Studies University of Utah University of University of Salt Lake City, UT California Wisconsin Davis, CA Milwaukee, WI

A scene from the film

Home Land, which '-< is about the prairie and its influences on the personal, historical, and literary expressions of four South Dakota families. The film was supported by the South Dakota Committee on the Humanities.

031 167 ,

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A Japanese lacquer and mother of pearl cabinet on an English gilt wood stand (ca. 1670) from the furniture collection of the Asian Export Art Wing of the Peabody Museum of Salem, Massachusetts. ii 1988 challenge grant enabled the museum to improve the new wing and to support an operating endowment.

168

....."".`",;,:' Senior Staff Members of the Endowment LYNNE V. CHENEY Division of Research Programs Chairman RICHARD EKMAN CELESTE COLGAN Director Deputy Chairman (Programs and Administration) STEPHANIE Q. KATZ JOHN AGRESTO Deputy to the Director Deputy Chairman (Policy) Division of State Programs THOMAS S. KINGSTON Assistant Chairman for Programs MARJORIE A. BERLINCOURT 4.11taa. Director SUSAN METTS Assistant Chairman for Administration CAROLE M. WATSON Deputy to the Director REX O. ARNEY General Counsel Office of Challenge Grants JASON Y. HALL HAROLD CANNON Director, Congressional Liaison Office Director . . MARGUERITE H. SULLIVAN EDYTHE R. MANZA Nrector, Communications Policy Deputy to the Director STEPHEN CHERRINGTON Director, Office of Planning and Budget Office of Preservation GEORGE F. FARR, JR. Division of Education Programs Director JERRY L. MARTIN Director Division of Administration KENNETH KOLSON BARRY MAYNES Deputy to the Director Administrative Services Officer DAVID J. WALLACE Division of Fellowships and Seminars Grants Officer GUINEVERE L. GRIEST TIMOTHY G. CONNELLY Director Personnel Officer RICHARD EMMERSON WILLIAM KINSELLA Deputy to the Director ADP Systems Officer Division of General Programs D. RAY GLEASON Accounting Officer DONALD GIBSON Director SHEI.DON L. BERNSTEIN Audit Officer MALCOLM RICHARDSON Deputy to the Director CAROL M. GORDON Equal Employment Opportunity Officer

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,,-. Members of the National Council onthe Humanities(as of November 1988)

LYNNE V. CHENEY ROBERT LAXALT Chairman Carson City, Nevada

ARAM BAKSHIAN, JR. DAVID LOWENTHAL Washington, D.C. Sharon, Massachusetts

ALVIN BERNSTEIN PAUL J. OLSCAMP Newport, Rhode Island Bowling Green, Ohio

PATRICK BUTLER ANNE PAOLUCCI Washington, D.C. Beechhurst, New York

MARY J.C. CRESIMORE JOHN SHELTON REED, JR. Raleigh, North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina

EDWIN J. DELATTR,. CAROLYNN REID-WALLACE Washington, D.C. New York, New York

HILLEL FRADKIN RITA RICARDO-CAMPB2LL Milwaukee, Wisconsin Stanford, California

GEORGE D. HART CHARLES R. RITCHESON Ross, California Los Angeles, California

JEFFREY HART ELLIS SANDOZ Hanover, New Hampshire Baton Rouge, Louisiana

ROBERT B. HOLLANDER JAMES V. SCHALL Princeton, New Jersey Washington, D.C.

DONALD KAGAN JEAN VAUGHAN SMITH New Haven, Connecticut San Marino, California

LEON R. KASS ROBERT B. STE' .NS Chicago, Illinois Santa Cruz, California

KATHLEEN S. KILPATRICK WILLIAM WRIGHT New Haven, Connecticut Abilene, Texas

JAMES CLAYBURN LAFORCE, JR. Los Angeles, California

171 Summary of Grants and Awards, Fiscal Year 1988 NUMBER OF AMOUNT OBLIGATED DIVISION/PROGRAM PROJECTS OUTRIGHT MATCHING 2 TOTAL

Education Programs 117 $15,683,646 $958,986 $16,642,632 Elementary and Secondary Education in the Humanities 51 7,804,132 410,940 8,215,072 Higher Education in the Humanities 65 7,341,497 548,046 7,889,543 History Center I 538,017 538,017

Fellowships and Seminars 1,118 15,345,393 15,345,393 NEH Fellowships University Teachers 97 2,508,243 2,508,243 College Teachers and Independent Scholars 138 3,342,119 3,342,119 Summer StipendE. 220 767,188 767,188 Travel to Collections 380 285,000 285,000 Younger Scholars 161 336,600 336,600 Summer Seminars College Teachers 61 4,293,574 4,293,574 School Teachers 61 3,812,669 3,812,669

General Programs 226 22,263,088 2,622,863 24,885,951

Humanities Projects in Media 66 8,579,363 1,300,008 9,879,371 Humanities Projects in Museums and Historical Organizations 90 8,954,973 C86,322 9,641,295 Public Humanities Projects 41 2,004,764 622,737 2,627,501 Humanities Projects in Libraries and Archives 29 1,723,989 13,796 2,737,785

172 NUMBER OF AMOUNT OBLIGATED' DIVISION/PROGRAM PROJECTS OUTRIGHT MATCHING 2 TOTAL . .

Research Programs 426 $15,630,193 $6,226,001 $21,856,194

Texts Editions 61 2,507,810 784,571 3,292,381 Translations 47 1,386,656 322,282 1,708,938 Publication Subvention 48 306,723 48,695 355,418 Reference Materials Tools 46 2,743,077 969,268 3,712,345 Access 59 2,527,047 688,686 3,215,733 Interpretive Research Projects 81 2,967,770 614,262 3,582,032 Humanities, Science and Technology 13 778,122 43,729 821,851 Regrants Conferences 44 437,988 100,118 538,106 Centers for Advanced Study 18 955,000 250,400 1,205,400 International 6 875,000 1,865,775 2,740,775 Regrants in Selected Areas 3 145,000 538,215 683,215

State Programs 86 20,735,525 4,564,475 25,300,000

- Office of Preservation 40 3,179,980 1,520,020 4,700,000 .:4

Office of Challenge Grants 100 16,500,000 16,500,000

TOTAL HUMANITIES 2,113 $92,837,826 $32,392,344 $125,230,170

' Includes definite, Treasury, and Challenge fund obligated for new grants, supplemental awards on previous years' grants, and program contracts. Fires include $40 thousand in recoveries from prior-year obligations. Includes definite program lands used to match gifts.

Note: Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.

169

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Financial Report for Fiscal Year 1988

FUNDS AVAILABLE ($'s in thousands)

Definite program funds $96,690 Treasury funds 12,000 Challenge grant funds 16,500 Administrative funds 15,245

Total fiscal year 1988 appropriation for humanities 140,435 Recoveries of prior year funds 40 Funds transferred from other federal agencies 71

Total funds available 140,546

OBLIGATIONS ,r Aaid gue Total obligations ef $140,546 -

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'A 1907 U.S. twenty dollar gold coin in the collection of the American Numisma- `=tic Society. The society was awarded a 1988 challenge grant to support the endowment of graduate seminars, curatorial and library staff, and computerization and maintenance costs. 170 174

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Index of Grants

Alabama 26, 35, 37, Connecticut 24, 25, Illinois 23, 31-33, 35, Louisiana 23, 31,32, 41, 44, 52, 64, 72, 77, 31, 35, 36, 41-44, 46, 37, 40-42, 44, 45, 34, 38, 40,41,43,44, 79, 99, 117, 120, 130, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 47-49,51-60, 62-65, 46-48, 50,51,54,55, 135 59-63, 70, 71, 80-82, 73-75,77-79, 88-92, 58, 60-63,65,75,93, Total grants: 21 90, 92, 94, 101, 111, 95, 97,101, 104, 105, 94, 104, 118, 128 Amount: $1,726,156 117, 129, 131, 135, 137 109, 110, 112, 117, 120, Total grants: 34 Total grants: 52 125, 126, 128-130, 135, Amount: $1,165,418 Alaska 40, 47, 91, 105, Amount: $2,636,810 137 117, 127 Total grants: 112 Maine 24, 35, 36, 45, Total grants: 7 Delaware 46, 78, 79, Amount: $7,488,466 46, 51, 52, 54, 61, 62, Amount: $644,583 90, 111, 112, 117, 137 64, 76, 80, 82, 119, 129 Total grants: 9 Indiana 21, 23, 24, Total grants: 17 Arizona 21, 27, 32, Amount: $924,857 31-33, 35, 38, 41-46, Amount: $810,294 33, 37, 40, 42, 46, 48, 48, 50, 52, 60-62, 64, 52, 55, 58, 73, 75, 76, District of Columbia 65, 75, 83, 88, 91, 92, Maryland 22-27, 32, 78, 97, 117, 120, 128 21, 22, 25, 32-34, 37, 100, 104, 109-111, 117, 35, 37-41, 46, 47, 50, Total grants: 22 40, 44-47, 52, 55, 120, 130, 135 51, 53, 56, 60-63, Amount: $1,276,211 61-63, 70-73, 76, 77, Total grants: 51 72-74, 78, 80, 88, 89, 79, 81-83, 87, 96, 99, Amount: $1,924,815 93, 97, 101, 102, 104, Arkansas 24, 40, 45, 103, 108, 109, 112, 113, 108, 109, 111, 112, 119, 59, 73, 77, 117, 127, 117, 120, 135 Iowa 22, 34, 44, 48, 120, 125, 128, 130, 136, 130, 136 Total grants: 62 49, 53, 57, 60, 64, 65, 137 Total grants: 11 Amount: $5,532,322 89, 95, 105, 110, 117, Total grants: 67 Amount: $1,256,343 127 Amount: $5,218,875 Florida 27, 36, 39, 41, Total grants: 18 California 22-5, 27, 42, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, Amount: $894,319 Massachusetts 21, 31-54, 56-63, 65, 57, 58, 62, 65, 88, 101, 22, 24-26, 31-39, 69-72, 75-77, 80-83, 103, 105, 117, 120 Israel 40, 61 41-50, 53-65, 69 76, 88, 89, 91, 93-97, Total grants: 25 Total grants: 2 80, 81, 89-93, 95-99, 100-102, 104, 105, 110, Amount: $1,234,130 Amount: $4,250 101, 102, 104, 107-109, 112, 117, 127, 130, 136 111, 112, 119, 125-130, Total grants: 175 Georgia 24, 31, 34, Kansas 32, 39, 46, 51, 135, 136 Amount: $10,988,568 38, 40-43, 46, 49-52, 54, 65, 78, 96, 99, 105, Total grants: 161 54, 57, 59-61, 64, 74, 118 Amount: $9,776,163 Canada 36, 40, 43 75, 88, 96, 100, 107, Total grants: 14 Total grants: 3 117, 128 Amount: $647,353 Michigan 22, 31, Amount: $20,000 Total grants: 35 33-35, 37, 38, 41-43, Amount: $1,752,006 Kentucky 22, 24, 27, 47, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, Colorado 21, 25-27, 33, 45, 54, 56-59, 62, 59-62, 75, 82, 91, 92, 32, 33, 38, 4 `), 45-47, Hawaii 24, 56, 91, 92, 65, 80, 105, 118, 120, 95, 97, 101, 105, 111, 58, 76, 82, 91, 117, 120, 95, 117, 130, 137 126, 128 119, 128 126, 135 Total grants: 9 Total grants: 19 Total grants: 47 Total grants: 20 Amount: $895,069 Amount: $1,466,578 Amount: $1,697,925 Amount: $1,799,253 Idaho 52, 64, 117, 120, 126, 135 Total grants: 6 Amount: $683,186

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Minnesota 33, 35, 37, New Mexico 24, 37, Pennsylvania 21-23, Utah 38, 39, 42, 52, 38, 45, 47, 49-51, 54, 38, 43, 61, 75, 78, 92, 26, 27, 32 -43, 45-54, 53, 57, 62, 64, 80, 99, 59, 61, 63, 65, 76, 80, 106, 108, 112, 119 56, 57, 59, 61-65, 102, 119, 130 91, 98, 100, 111, 119, Total grants: 12 72-74, 76, 87, 92-94, Total grants: 15 127, 129 Amount: $1,308,190 98,100-102,106-108, Amount: $851,598 Total grants: 31 111,119, 120,125-12Z Amount: $1,456,983 New York 21, 22, 129,131, 136 Vermont 26, 34-36, 24-26, 31-43, 45-65, Total grants: 113 40, 41, 44, 61, 62, 65, Mississippi 36, 69-73, 75-77, 79-82, Amount: $4,490,192 80, 119, 121, 129 42-44, 65, 72, 98, 104, 87, 88, 90-94, 96, 97, Total grants: 16 106, 119, 136 99-105, 107-110, 112, Puerto Rico 117, 137 Amount: $932,018 Total grants: 14 113, 119, 125-129, 135, Total grants: 2 Amount: $879,857 136 Amount: $547,187 Virginia 21-23, Total grants: 334 25-27,34-36, 38, Missouri 26, 27, 31, Amount: $21,717,666 Rhode Island 21, 25, 40-45,48, 51-53, 32, 35, 39, 40, 44, 46, 26,31,33, 40,46,48, 56-60,62-65,70, 75, 48, 50, 56, 59, 61, 64, North Carolina 21, 54,55,60, 62,64,77, 76, 78,83, 90,92, 103, 77, 78, 95, 106, 107, 24, 26, 32-34, 36, 37, 80,88,102, 108, 112, 106-108, 111,112, 120, 111, 119, 137 39, 40, 42-44, 46-48, 119,125, 129 121, 129-131 Total grants: 26 52, 55, 56, 58, 60-62, Total grants: 28 Total grants: 73 Amount: $1,203,716 65, 69, 71, 81, 82, 88, Amount: $1,946,955 Amount: $4,426,110 93, 95, 96, 99, 101-104, Montana 36, 39, 40, 107, 112, 119, 127 South Carolina 36, Virgin Islands 120 45-47, 58, 62, 82, 119, Total grants: 53 37, 39, 44, 49, 50, 55, Total grants: 2 128 Amount: $2,056,091 59, 60, 72, 79, 90, 101, Amount: $223,326 Total grants: 12 106, 119, 126 Amount: $687,619 North Dakota60, 81, Total grants: 17 Washington 27, 119, 136 Amount: $882,078 34-37, 40, 43, 47, 48, Nebraska 35, 48, 62, ?Mal grants: 4 59-62, 70, 78, 90, 92, 90, 95, 106, 119, 120, Amount: $492,870 South Dakota 26, 96, 102, 106, 107, 120, 128 119 129, 130, 137 Total grants: 10 Ohio 21, 26, 34, 36, Total grants: 2 Total grants: 29 Amount: $528,102 37, 40, 41, 44-47, 49, Amount: $428,856 Amount: $1,872,338 51-53, 57-61, 63, 64, Nevada 119, 120 77, 81-83, 88, 90, 100, Tennessee 24, 25, 27, West Germany 42, Total grants: 2 104, 107, 110, 119, 31, 3, 34, 36, 39, 40, 49, 92 Amount: $410,881 128-130 42, 45-49, 57, 59-62, Total grants: 3 Total grants: 49 79, 90, 98, 99, 102, 106, Amount: $21,500 New Hampshire 34, Amount: $2,000,048 107, 119, 121 42, 46, 48, 55, 63, 70, Total grants: 36 West Virginia 26, 45, 75, 87, 92, 94, 96, 103, Oklahoma 26, 34, Amount: $1,494,031 52, 58, 117 109, 119, 121, 126, 129 40, 48, 49, 57, 63, 96, Total grants: 5 Total grants: 21 101, 119 Texas 23, 24, 27, Amount: $535,346 Amount: $1,587,378 Total grants: 12 31-33, 36, 37, 39-41, Amount: $955,454 43-54, 59-61, 71, 75, Wisconsin 22, 24, 32, New Jersey 22, 23, 77, 81, 82, 88, 91, 92, 36, 39, 42, 43, 45, 49, 25, 32-34, 36-38, 42, Oregon 24, 26, 31, 36, 98, 101, 104-106, 108, 51-54, 56-60, 63, 74, 44, 46, 51-53, 55-58, 37, 43, 45, 46, 51, 52, 111, 119, 121, 129, 130, 76, 90, 91, 98, 120, 125 .,;7?; 61, 62, 65, 70, 71, 82, 54, 57, 60, 61, 64, 106, 136 Total grants: 37 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 100, 108, 119, 121, 127-129 Total grants: 74 Amount: $1,706,875 112, 119, 125, 128 Total grants: 27 Amount: $2,792,644 Total grants: 48 Amount: $1,229,595 Wyoming 40, 59, 65, Amount: $2,470,518 82, 120, 121, 126 Total grants: 7 Amount: $630,197

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Photo Credits

Cover Art Pr ge 29 Sherrell Medbury Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth

Page 2 Page 30 Courtesy of Museum of the City of New York National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution: Gift of Joel A.H. Webb and Mrs. Page 4 Varina Webb Stewart Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, Vienna; courtesy of Theodore Albrecht Page 39 Courtesy of Bess Beatty Page 6 Baker Library, Harvard University School of Page 49 Business Administration Photograph by Geoffrey Gordon

Page 7 Page 58 Courtesy of Concord Museum Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri-St. Louis Page 9 Courtesy of Scurlock Studio Page 66 Courtesy of Art Institute of Chicago Page 10 © Photograph by K.L. Palocce, courtesy of Page 67 Please Touch Museum John Carter Brown Library at Brown University

Page 11 Pages 68 and 69 Courtesy of Museum of Art and Archaeology, Courtesy of Museum of International Folk Art University of Missouri-Columbia Page 74 Page 13 Courtesy of Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Courtesy of University of California, Los Harvard University: Gift of Mrs. John D. Angeles, Library Rockefeller, Jr.

Page 15 Page 79 Courtesy of Chautauqua Society, Inc. Photograph by Marlin Roos, courtesy of Illinois State Museum Page 16 Photograph by Nora Stewart Page 83 Courtesy of Queens Museum Page 18 Saltykov-Shchedrin Public Library, Leningrad Page 84 Courtesy of British Museum Page 20 Library of Congress Page 85 Courtesy of Thomas K. Simpson Page 23 Folger Shakespeare Library Page 86 Courtesy of Administrative Trustees of the Page 27 Chevening Estate, Kent County (England) Courtesy of Jewish Museum, New York Archives Office (acc. #D62) 177 173 Page 89 Page 122 Photograph by RogerViollet Courtesy of National History Day

Pages 94 and 95 Page 123 Courtesy of American Antiquarian Society Courtesy of Knox College

Page 98 Page 124 University Muteuin, University of Pennsylvania Couresy of Montana Hi- torical Society

Page 103 Page 127 Courtesy of Special Collections Division, Courtesy of Penobscot Marine Museum University of Washington Libraries Page 128 Page 106 Courtesy of Yakima Valley Museum and Courtesy of Harrison Hayford Historical Association

Page 109 Page 131 Metropolitan Museum of Art Photograph by Mark Sexton, courtesy of Peabody Museum of Salem Page 110 Courtesy of Mark Twain Papers, Bancroft Page 132 Library © Photograph by Erica Anderson, courtesy of Albert Schweitzer Center Page 112 Courtesy of McKissick Museum, University of Page 133 South Carolina; collection of Dr. and Mrs. Courtesy of New York Public Library Charles Webb Page 134 Page 113 (left) Courtesy of University of California at Berkeley Courtesy of McKissick Museum, University of Library South Carolina; Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, Winston-Salem, North Page 137 Carolina Courtesy of New York Public Library

Page 113 (right) Page 138 Courtesy of McKissick Museum, University of Courtesy of Chautauqua Society, Inc. South Carolina; collection of Dr. and Mrs. George V. Rosenberg Page 144 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris Page 114 Photograph by Lewis Hine, courtesy of New Page 151 York Council for the Humanities Courtesy of American Academy in Rome

Page 115 Page 156 (F) Photograph by David Plowden, courtesy of Courtesy of Art Institute of Chicago Iowa Humanities Board Page 163 Page 116 Photograph by Unity Productions, courtesy of Photograph by Navajo-Hopi Observer, courtesy of South Dakota Committee on the Humanities Arizona Humanities Council Page 164 Page 113 Photograph by Mark Sexton, courtesy of Latah County Historical Societe Peabody Museum of Salem Page 121 (top right) Page 166 © Drawing by William D. Goebel, courtesy of Metropolitan Museum of Art, Harris Brisbane Humanities Foundation of West Virginia Dick Fund Page 121 (lower right) Page 170 Courtesy of Huntington Museum of Art Courtesy of American Numismatic Society

Page 121 (left) Courtesy of Paul Briol Collection, Cincinnati Historical Society Design by Maria Schoolman, Capital Ideas 178