Iran-Contra Affair
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North, Iran-Contra, and the Doomsday Project the Original
The following is reproduced with permission of the author from its source at: http://japanfocus.org/-Peter_Dale-Scott/3491 Additional links and annotations provided by David Ratcliffe. North, Iran-Contra, and the Doomsday Project: The Original Congressional Cover Up of Continuity- of-Government Planning by Peter Dale Scott The Asia-Pacific Journal Vol 9, Issue 8 No 1 21 February 2011 If ever the constitutional democracy of the United States is overthrown, we now have a better idea of how this is likely to be done. That may be the most important contribution of the recent Iran-contra congressional hearings. —Theodore Draper, “The Rise of the American Junta,” New York Review of Books, October 8, 1987. In 1989 I published the following article, “Northwards without North: Bush, Counterterrorism, and the Continuation of Secret Power.” It is of interest today because of its description of how the Congressional Iran-Contra Committees, in their investigation of Iran-Contra, assembled documentation on what we now know as Continuity of Government (COG) planning, only to suppress or misrepresent this important information in their Report. I was concerned about the committees’ decision to sidestep the larger issues of secret powers and secret wars, little knowing that these secret COG powers, or “Doomsday Project,” would in fact be secretly implemented on September 11, 2011. (One of the two Committee Chairs was Lee Hamilton, later co-chair of the similarly evasive 9/11 Commission Report). Recently I have written about the extraordinary power of the COG network Doomsday planners, or what CNN in 1991 described as a “shadow government…about which you know nothing.”[1] Returning to my 1989 essay, I see the essential but complex overlap between this Doomsday Committee and the Iran-Contra secret “junta” or cabal described by Theodore Draper and Senator Paul Sarbanes within the Reagan-Bush administration. -
The National Security Council and the Iran-Contra Affair
THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL AND THE IRAN- CONTRA AFFAIR Congressman Ed Jenkins* and Robert H. Brink** I. INTRODUCTION Early in November of 1986, newspapers in the United States carried the first reports that the United States government, in an effort to gain release of United States citizens held hostage by terrorists in Lebanon, had engaged in a covert policy of supplying arms to elements within Iran.' Later in that month, following a preliminary inquiry into the matter, it was revealed that some of the funds generated from those arms sales had been diverted to support the "Contra" 2 forces fighting the Sandinista government in Nicaragua. The events giving rise to these disclosures became known collectively as the "Iran-Contra Affair." Both elements of the affair raised serious questions regarding the formulation and conduct of our nation's foreign policy. In regard to the Iranian phase of the affair, the Regan administration's rhetoric had placed the administration firmly in op- position to any dealings with nations supporting terrorism, and with Iran in particular.' In addition, the United States had made significant * Member, United States House of Representatives, Ninth District of Georgia. LL.B., University of Georgia Law School, 1959. In 1987, Congressman Jenkins served as a member of the House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. ** Professional Staff Member, Committee on Government Operations, United States House of Representatives. J.D., Marshall-Wythe School of Law, College of William and Mary, 1978. In 1987, Mr. Brink served as a member of the associate staff of the House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. -
The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Making a Killing: The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Ian Oxnevad June 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John Cioffi, Chairperson Dr. Marissa Brookes Dr. Fariba Zarinebaf Copyright by Ian Oxnevad 2019 The Dissertation of Ian Oxnevad is approved: ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Making a Killing: The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation by Ian Oxnevad Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in Political Science University of California, Riverside, June 2019 Dr. John Cioffi, Chairperson Financial regulations designed to counter the financing of terrorism have spread internationally over past several decades, but little is known about their effectiveness or why certain banks get penalized for financing terrorism while others do not. This research addresses this question and tests for the effects of institutional linkages between banks and states on the enforcement of these regulations. It is hypothesized here that a bank’s institutional link to its home state is necessary to block attempted enforcement. This research utilizes comparative studies of cases in which enforcement and penalization were attempted, and examines the role of institutional links between the bank and state in these outcomes. The case comparisons include five cases in all, with three comprising positive cases in which enforcement was blocked, and two in which penalty occurred. Combined, these cases control for rival variables such as rule of law, state capacity, iv authoritarianism, and membership of a country in a regulatory body while also testing for the impact of institutional linkage between a bank and its state in the country’s national political economy. -
Ackerman, Bruce
e Decline and Fall of the American Republic BRUCE ACKERMAN T T L H V Delivered at Princeton University April – , is Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science at Yale and the author of een books that have had a broad inuence in political philosophy, constitutional law, and public policy. His major works include Social Justice in the Liberal State and his multivolume con- stitutional history, We the People. His most recent books are e Failure of the Founding Fathers () and Before the Next Attack (). His book e Stake Holder Society (with Anne Alstott) served as a basis for Tony Blair’s recent introduction of child investment accounts in the United Kingdom, and his book Deliberation Day (with James Fishkin) served as a basis for PBS Deliberation Day, a national series of citizen deliberations produced by McNeill-Lehrer on national television for the elec- tions. He also writes for the general public, contributing frequently to the New York Times, Washington Post, and Los Angeles Times, and has served, without charge, as a lawyer on matters of public importance. He was a lead witness for President Clinton before the House Judiciary Com- mittee’s Impeachment Hearings and a principal spokesman for Al Gore before the Florida legislature during the election crisis of . Professor Ackerman is a member of the American Law Institute and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a Commander of the French Order of Merit and the recipient of the American Philosophical Society’s Henry Phillips Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Jurisprudence. LECTURE I. AN EXTREMIST PRESIDENCY Constitutional thought is in a triumphalist phase. -
Soviets Cut Gas Supply to Lithuania
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George Bush Presidential Library Records on Robert M. Gates
George Bush Presidential Library 1000 George Bush Drive West College Station, TX 77845 phone: (979) 691-4041 fax: (979) 691-4030 http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu [email protected] Inventory for FOIA Request 2007-0265-F Records on Robert M. Gates Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Extent 1055 folders Access Collection is open to all researchers. Access to Bush Presidential Records is governed by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)(5 USC 552 as amended) and the Presidential Records Act (PRA)(44 USC 22) and therefore records may be restricted in whole or in part in accordance with legal exemptions. Copyright Documents in this collection that were prepared by officials of the United States government as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Researchers are advised to consult the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, USC) which governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Provenance Official records of George Bush’s presidency are housed at the George Bush Presidential Library and administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). Processed By Staff Archivists, July–August 2010. Previously restricted materials are added as they are released. Related Collections Related material may be found in FOIA requests: 1999-0578-F entitled “Robert Gates National Security Council Files related to the Persian Gulf War;” FOIA request 2007-0176-F entitled “Records on Robert Gates’ Schedule, Jan–June 1989;” and FOIA request 2009-0275-F entitled “Brent Scowcroft Files (Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs).” Scope and Content The materials in FOIA 2007-0265-F are a selective, not necessarily all inclusive, body of documents responsive to the topic of the FOIA. -
("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary. -
Notes on Iran-Contra Investigation: Summary of Oliver North's Testimony, July 7-10 Deborah Tyroler
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 7-22-1987 Notes On Iran-contra Investigation: Summary Of Oliver North's Testimony, July 7-10 Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "Notes On Iran-contra Investigation: Summary Of Oliver North's Testimony, July 7-10." (1987). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/790 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 076375 ISSN: 1089-1560 Notes On Iran-contra Investigation: Summary Of Oliver North's Testimony, July 7-10 by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Wednesday, July 22, 1987 The main points of fired National Security Council aide Lt. Col. Oliver North's testimony before the House and Senate select committees are summarized below: * North said he did nothing in his 5-1/2 years on the NSC staff that had not been approved by his superiors. He protested the implications of others that he had been, as he put it, "a loose cannon on the gun deck of state at the NSC." "I haven't in the 23 years that I have been in the uniformed services of the USA ever violated an order, not one," he said. * Although no one explicitly told him so, he said, he "assumed" throughout that Reagan had known about all of his activities including the diversion of profits from the Iran arms sales to the contras. -
Iran-Contra Hearings-June [May 1987- November 1987] (2)
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Baker, Howard H. Jr: Files Folder Title: Iran-Contra Hearings-June [May 1987- November 1987] (2) Box: 3 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name BAKER, HOWARD: FILES Withdrawer CAS 1/4/2012 File Folder IRAN-CONTRA HEARINGS - JUNE [MAY -NOVEMBER FOIA 1987] (2) M11-391 Box Number 3 BYRNE 4 ID Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions Pages 127214 MEMO ARTHUR CULV AROUSE TO WILLIAM 3 7/13/1987 LYTTON RE MCFARLANE TESTIMONY DOCUMENT PENDING REVIEW IN ACCORDANCE WITH E.O. 13233 127250 MEMO LYTTON TO CULVAHOUSE RE 11 711311987 B1 ANTICIPATED TESTIMONY OF ADM POINDEXTER R 10/28/2010 NLSF97-066/6 #43 127251 MEMO LYTTON TO CULV AROUSE RE 7/30/87 3 7/30/1987 B1 TESTIMONY OF DONALD REGAN R 2/2/2012 F1997-066/6 127252 MEMO LYTTON TO CULV AROUSE RE 2 7/2811987 B1 ANTICIPATED TESTIMONY OF REGAN R 10/28/2010 NLSF97-066/6 #45 ---------"---- Freedom of Information Act • [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] 8-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] 8·2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] 8-3 Release would violate a Federal -
The Law As King and the King As Law: Is a President Immune from Criminal Prosecution Before Impeachment? Eric M
Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law Hofstra Law Faculty Scholarship 1992 The Law as King and the King as Law: Is a President Immune from Criminal Prosecution Before Impeachment? Eric M. Freedman Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/faculty_scholarship Recommended Citation Eric M. Freedman, The Law as King and the King as Law: Is a President Immune from Criminal Prosecution Before Impeachment?, 20 Hastings Const. L.Q. 7 (1992) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/faculty_scholarship/449 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Law as King and the King as Law: Is a President Immune from Criminal Prosecution Before Impeachment? By ERIC M. FREEDMAN* Table of Contents Introduction ................................................... 8 I. The Original Intents ................................. 15 II. The Historical Practice ............................... 22 A. The Federal Executive Branch ......................... 22 B. The Federal Judicial and Legislative Branches .......... 24 1. The Federal Judicial Branch ....................... 25 2. The Federal Legislative Branch ..................... 30 C. Federal Prosecution of State and Local Officials ......... 33 D. State-Level Practice ................................... 37 III. Theoretical Considerations ........................... 39 A. The Dual Nature of the Impeachment Clause .......... 41 B. The Rule of Law ...................................... 46 1. Civil Immunity .................................... 46 * Assistant Professor of Law, Hofstra University School of Law. J.D. 1979, B.A. -
Independent Counsel Investigations During the Reagan Administration
Reagan Library – Independent Counsel Investigations during the Reagan Administration This Reagan Library topic guide contains a description of each Independent Counsel investigation during the Reagan Administration. “See also” references are listed with each description.. The Library has a White House Counsel Investigations collection with series for all of these investigations, and often has a specific topic guide for each investigation. Links to both types of related material is included here. INDEPENDENT COUNSEL INVESTIGATIONS DURING THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION: INDEPENDENT COUNSEL INVESTIGATION OF SECRETARY OF LABOR RAYMOND DONOVAN Special Prosecutor Leon Silverman Counsel to the President, White House Office of: Investigations, Series II Topic Guide: Investigation of Raymond Donovan During January 1981, the FBI conducted a standard background investigation of Secretary of Labor designate Raymond J. Donovan. Summaries of the investigation were furnished through the Assistant Attorney General's Office of Legislative Affairs, Department of Justice, to the U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, the President Elect’s Transition Office and later to the White House Counsel’s Office. This first report contained some allegations regarding Donovan’s ties to organized crime. Based on this information, his confirmation was held up for several weeks in which Donovan testified in Congress multiple times and vigorously maintained his innocence. He was confirmed as Secretary of Labor on February 4, 1981. Throughout 1981, the Senate Committee -
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE The
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE The Cost of Truth in a World of PolitiCs: How Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya are Influenced by Qatar and Saudi Arabia A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Mass CommuniCation By Abdullah Alhendyani DeCember 2019 The graduate projeCt of Abdullah Alhendyani is approved: Dr. Yue Zheng Date Dr. Stephanie Bluestein Date Dr. José Luis Benavides, Chair Date California State University, Nothridge ii Table of Content Signature Page ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ii AbstraCt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iv Chapter 1. Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Research Questions --------------------------------------------------------- 3 Chapter 2. Literature Review ------------------------------------------------------- 4 HistoriCal Context ----------------------------------------------------------- 4 TheoretiCal Framework ---------------------------------------------------- 16 Propaganda Model --------------------------------------------------------- 16 The Five Filters ------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Other Concepts ------------------------------------------------------------- 24 Chapter 3. Methodology ----------------------------------------------------------- 26 Case Summary ------------------------------------------------------------- 27 Sampling --------------------------------------------------------------------