Philosophy 103 PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF AbU MANSUR AL-MATURIDI’S TEACHING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE OF KAZAKHS Karatyshkanova K.R., Myrzabekov M.M. Kh.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, e-mail:
[email protected],
[email protected] The article outlines the prerequisites for the formation of religious views of the great scientist Abu Mansur al-Maturidi and the role of the environment, the time and space where he lived, and where various religions and cultures coexisted. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the text of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi’s book “Kitab al-Tawhid” and the dogmas of such religions as Zoroastrism, Manichaeism, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Tengrianism. The characteristics of various debates and ideological discussions aimed at forming the principles of the teachings of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi are given. It is claimed that the source of the worldview of Kazakh thinkers is the teaching of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, who was able to synthesize issues of religion and morality. Keywords: ideological environment, murgia, scholars of Hanafi, Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, morality, spiritual knowledge, madrasah, Kazakh thinkers Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, popularly known great importance to these religions by devot- as “Imam-l-Mutakallimin Alamu-l-Huda”, ing a separate chapter to them, analyzing their “Raisu-s-Sunnah”, “Musakhihu Ahadi-l-Mus- creeds and dogmas. limin”, “Imamu Zahid”, “Raisu Aһli-s-Sunna”, By the way, even supporters of the dualism “Mahdiu-l-Umma” [1, s. 94] is a great theolo- of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism left a deep gian, born in the city of Maturid, near Samar- impression on the territory Maverannahr.