The Complete Works in Verse and Prose of Samuel Daniel. Ed., With
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THE COMPLETE WORKS IN VERSE AND PROSE OF SAMUEL DANIEL. Edited, with Memorial-Introduction and a Glossarial Index EMBRACING Notes and Illustrations, BY THE REV. ALEXANDER B. GROSART, D.D., LL.D. (Edin.), F.S.A. (SqoT.). IN FIVE VOLUMES. VOL. V. I. THE COLLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND, 1612— 1618. Richard I. to Edward III. II. CERTAINE NOTABLE DEUISES BOTH MILITARIE AND AMOROUS. III. GLOSSARIAL-INDEX, with NOTES and ILLUSTRATIONS. PRINTED FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY. 1896. 150 copies only."] £Rli 1^3t] Printed by Hagellf IVatsottt <S' Vtney, Ld.^ London and Aylesbury, CONTENTS PAGES I. The Collection of the History of England. 1612—1618 - - i Richard I. to Edward III. - - . 1-290 II. Certaine Notable Deuises both Militarie AND Amorous - -- - - 297-304 III. Glossarial-Index, with Notes and Illustrations - ... 305-327 =r*y <x THE COLLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND. RICHARD L TO EDWARD IIL The Life, and T{eigne, of %ichard the first. 1 1 89. Anno Reg. i. —He began his reigne the 6 of luly, aged 35. \TCHARD surnamed C«ur de Lyon (borne at Oxford) succeeding his Father, first seizes vpon his Treasure in France, being in the hands of Stephan Thurnham Seneschall oi Normandy, whom hee imprisons with fetters, and manacles to extort the vtter- most thereof. And then repayres to Roan, where, by Walter the Arch-bishop hee is girt with the Sword of the Dutchy of Normandy, takes fealty both of the Clergy and Lay, and then goes to Parle and compose this businesse with the King of France, which hee did by money ; and obtayned restitution of all such peeces as had beene gotten from his Father in the time of the late Warres. Besides, for his better strength, hee giues VOL. V. I 2 THE LIFE AND REIGNB OF in marriage Maude his Neece, daughter of the Duke of Saxony, to Geffery sonne to the Earle of Perch, The slaughter of the lewes at the Coronation.—During this stay and setling of his Affayres in France, Queene Elioner his Mother, freed from her imprisonment (which shee had endured twelue yeares) had power to dispose of the businesses of England, which especially shee imployed in preparing the affections of the people by Pardons, and reliettement of oppres- sions, and then meetes her Sonne at Winchester. Where (besides his Fathers Treasure, which was 900000. pounds in gold and siluer ; besides Plate, lewels and pretious stones) there fell vnto him by the death of Geffery Ridle Bishop of Eley dying intestate, 2060. Markes of siluer, and 205. gold, which came well to defray the charge of his Coronation, Celebrated the third day of September, 11 89. at Westminster, and imbrued with the miserable slaughter of the lewes inhabiting in, and about the City of London, who comming to offer their presents, as an afflicted people, in a strange Country, to a new King in hope to get his fauour; were set vpon by the multitude, and many lost both their liues and substance. The example of London wrought the like mischiefe vppon the lewes in the Townes of Norwich, Saint Edmondsbury, Lincolne, Stamford and Linne. All this great Treasure left to this King, was not thought sufficient for this intended action of the Holy Warre (which was still on foote) but that all other wayes were deuised to rayse more money; and the King sells much Land of the Crowne, both to the Clergy and other. Godfrey de Lucie Bishop of Winchester bought two Mannors Weregraue and Menes. The Abbot of Saint Edinonsbury, the Mannor of Mildhall for one thousand Markes of siluer. The Bishop of Duresme the Mannor of Sadbarough with the dignity Palatinate of his whole Prouiuce, which occasioned the King iestingly to say, what a cunning worke-man hee was that Could make of an old Bishop a new Earle. Besides hee grants to William King RICHARD THE FIRST. 3 of Scots, the Castles of Berwicke and Roxborough for loooo. Markes, and releaseth him of those couenants made and confirmed by his Charter vnto King Henry the second, as extorted from him being then his Prisoner, reseruing vnto himselfe onely such rights, as had beene and were to be performed, by his brother Malcolm to his Ancestors the Kings of England. The Kings departure out oi England toward the Holy Warre. —Moreouer pretending to haue lost his Signet, [he] made a new, and Proclamation that Whosoeuer would safely enioy, what vnder the former Signet was granted, should come to haue it confirmed by the new, whereby hee raysed great summes of mony to the griefe of his subiects. Then procures hee a power from the Pope, that whosoeuer himselfe pleased to dismisse from the iourney, and leaue at home, should be free from- taking the Crosse; and this likewise got him great Treasure, which was leauied with much expedition by reason the King of France, in JVouember, after the Coronation, sent the Earle of Perch, with other Commissioners to signifie to King Richard, how in a generall Assembly at Paris, he had solemnly sworne vpon the Euangelists to bee ready at Tours, with all the Princes and people of his Kingdome, who had vndertaken the Crosse, presently vpon Easternext following, thence to set forward for the Holy Land. And for the assurance, and testimony thereof, hee sends the Charter of this Deede vnto the l^ng of England, requiring him and his Nobility, vnder their hands to / assure him in like sort, to be ready at the same time, and place, which was in like manner concluded at a generall Councell held at London. And in Z>«ce/«^c»" (hauing onely stayed but foure moneths in England after his Coronation) this King departs into Normandie, keepes his Christmas at Rotten, z.\i^ presentl7 after hath a Parle with the King of France at Reimes, where by Oath and writing vnder their hands and scales, with the faith giuen by all their Nobility on both sides, It confirmed a most strict Peace and REIGNE OF 4 THE LIFE AND each other Vnion betwixt both Kings, for the preseruation of for their iourney. and their estates, with the others concluded Which done, the King of England sends for Queene Eliomr his mother, his brother lohn, and the Arch-bishop of Canter- bury, the Bishops of Winchester, Duresme, Norwich, Bath, Salisbury, Eley, Chester, and others, which came vnto him especiall charge this to Rouen : where hee commits the of Kingdome to William Longshamp Bishop of Eley, vnder the Title of Chiefe lustice of England, and giues him one of his Scales, and the Custody of the Tower of London ; and confers vppon Hugh Bishop of Duresme the lusticeshippe of the North, from Humber to Scotland, with the keeping of Windsor Castle, which after gaue occasion of dissention, to these two ambitious Prelates impatient of each others greatnesse. Hugh Bardolph, William Marshall, Geffery Fitz Peter, and William Brewer are ioyned in commission with the Bishop of Eley. And lest his brother lohn (whose spirit hee well vnderstood) might in England worke vpon the aduantage of his absence, hee first caused him to take an Oath not to come within this Kingdome for the space of three yeares next following. Which after, vppon better consideration, hee released, leaning him to his liberty and naturall respect. But hereby hauing given him first a wound by his distrust, his after-regard could neuer heale it vp againe, nor all the Honours and State bestowed on him, keepe him within the limits of obedience. The great Estate left to Earle lohn.—For, this suspition of his Faith shewed him rather the way to breake, then retayne it ; whensoeuer occasion were offered : And the greater meanes hee had bestowed on him to make him content, did but arme him with greater power for his designes. For this Earle lohn had conferred vppon him in England, the Earledomes of Cornewall, Dorcet, Sommerset, Nottingham, Darby, Lancaster; and by the Marriage with Isabell, Daughter to the Earle of Glocester, had likewise that Earledome ; moreouer the Castles of Marlborow and Lutgarsall, the Honours of Wallingford, ; RICHARD THE FIRST. 5 TicMll, and Eye ; to the valew of foure thousand Markes per Annum, besides the great commaunds hee held thereby which mighty Estate was not a meanes to satisfie, but increase his desires, and make him more dangerous at home. Then the more to strengthen the reputation of his Vice-roy the Bishop of Eley, the King gets the Pope to make him his Legate of all England and Scotland; and to the end his Gouernment might not be disturbed through the emulation of another, hee confines the elect Arch-bishop of Yorke (his base brother, whose turbulency hee doubted) to remayne in Normandy till his returne, and takes his Oath to performe the same. Exactions by the Vice-roy.—Hauing thus ordered his affayres hee sends backe into England this Great Bishop, furnished with as great, and absolute a power, as hee could giue him, to prouide necessaries for his intended iourney. Wherein to please the King, hee offended the people, and committed great exactions, Clerum &• populum opprimebat, confundens fasque nefasque, (sayth Houeden.) Hee tooke of euery City in England two Palfryes, and two other Horses of seruice, and of euery Abbay one of each ; likewise of euery Mannor of the Kings, one of each for this seruice. And to shewe what hee would prooue, hee tooke the Castle of Windsor from the Bishop of Duresme, and confined him within his Towne of Howedon, questions his Authoritie, and workes him much vexation, and for all his meanes made to the King, ouertopt him.