Introduction 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Introduction 1 Notes Introduction 1. Thomas Bodley, Letters of Sir Thomas Bodley to Thomas James, ed. G. W. Wheeler (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1926), 35. In 1607, Bodley expresses skepticism about taking more of “those pamphlets left of D. Reinoldes bookes” because the library cannot take “euery riffe raffe” (171). 2. Bodley, 219. 3. Bodley, 222. 4. Heidi Brayman Hackel, “‘Rowme’ of its Own: Printed Drama in Early Libraries,” A New History of Early English Drama, eds. John D. Cox and David Scott Kastan (New York: Columbia, 1997), 113–30. 5. Peter W. M. Blayney, The First Folio of Shakespeare (Washington, DC: Folger Library Publications, 1991), 1. 6. Early in the sixteenth century, William and John Rastell published some individual plays in folio, apparently attempting to establish drama in the 1530 as an early print genre. Their folio plays included Henry Medwall’s Nature (c. 1525), John Heywood’s Johan Johan (1533), and John Skelton’s Magnyfycence (1533). According to Julie Stone Peters, these plays may have been designed for “ease of production” (The Theatre of the Book [Oxford, 2000], 26–7), and the folio format, allowing more space for illustration and larger margins for annotation, may have contributed to his goal. 7. Jeffery Todd Knight, Bound to Read (Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2013), 27. 8. Notably, Bodley is worried here about what new books to acquire, because “Of Protestant writers in f˚. [folio] I doe not thinke but in a maner, we haue all that can be gotten,” which also indicates a privileging of the folio format, at least in acquisitions (62–3). 9. For example, in one of his letters to Thomas James, written while he was acquiring and arranging books for the library, he gives the following instruction: “Offucius de Astrorum facult. is put among bookes in 4to. it being in f˚” (26). 10. Richard Helgerson, Forms of Nationhood: The Elizabethan Writing of England (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994), 175, 171. 180 M Notes 11. Kevin J. Donovan, “Jonson’s Texts in the First Folio,” Ben Jonson’s 1616 Folio, eds. Jennifer Brady and W. H. Herendeen (Newark, DE: U of Delaware P, 1991), 23–4. 12. Paul Collins, The Book of William (New York: Bloomsbury, 2009), 25–6. 13. See Allardyce Nicoll, Chapman’s Homer (Princeton: Princeton UP), 1956, 2/e 1967, xiv–xix. Publication dates for editions of Chapman’s Homer remain conjectural. Richard Field printed the folio Illiad around 1611; Nathaniel Butter published Odyssey around 1614, both collections appear- ing under the title page The Whole Works of Homer sometime after that, with the ESTC estimating 1616. Conceivably the Illiad and Odyssey, despite about three years separating their publications, were designed to be bound toghether, so the usual characterization that Whole Works was created from unsold sheets of the 1611 Iliad may be misleading. Some new prefatory matter to Iliad needed to be created for Whole Works because of the death of Prince Henry, to whom Chapman had dedicated the Iliad. For this see John Buchtel, “Book Dedications and the Death of a Patron: The Memorial Engraving in Chapman’s Homer,” Book History 7 (2004), 1–29. 14. For the romance audience as a “middlebrow” readership, see Steve Mentz, Romance For Sale, esp. pp. 17–45. 15. Publisher Simon Miller appears to be the first to distinguish between “large folio” and “small folio” in catalogues appended to Thomas Tonkis’s play Lingua, John Gumbleden’s Christ Tempted, and Edmund Calamy’s Evidence For Heaven (1657). 16. G. Thomas Tanselle, “The Concept of Format,” Studies in Bibliography 53 (2000), 113. 17. Ibid., 108. 18. For Moxon’s folio illustration, see Mechanick Exercises on the Whole Art of Printing, eds. Herbert Davis and Harry Carter (Mineola: Dover, 1978), 224. 19. Joshua Sylvester, Du Bartas His Deuine Weeles and Workes. London: Humfrey Lounes, 1611, C3r. Unless otherwise indicated, books printed before 1700 will be cited by signature, books after 1700 by page number. Poems quoted from a modern edition will be cited by line; plays quoted from modern editions will cite act, scene, and line number. 20. Microphilus (Thomas Heywood?), The new-yeeres gift (London: Nichlas and Issac Okes, 1636), B3r–B3v. 21. Measurements are of the size of the text block, which refers to the size of the type page and the total type page. The type page is the measurement of the space available for text on a typical full page, measured from the ascender on the first line of text to the descender of the final line of text; the total type page includes headlines, footnotes, marginal notes, and other presswork to illustrate the maximum space available on the forme. All mea- surements will be in millimeters, and will accord to the following formula: Text block = Type page height × type page width (Total type page height × total type page width) Notes M 181 The size of the text block gives a better sense of the size of a book. Paper can be trimmed, so the size of the individual leaf cannot reliably tell us how large or small a book was intended to be. The text block, for obvious reasons, will rarely be cut, and its measurement gives us, at the very least, a sense of the absolute smallest size a folio can be. See Fredson Bowers, Principles of Bibliographic Description (Princeton, 1949; rpt. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll, 1994), 300–6. 22. Bodley, Letters, 26, 46. 23. “I doe determine the next weeke, to send yow a proofe of the order that I take, in the coupling of bookes in one volume” (120). In this instance, Bodley is figuring out how to list coupled books in his library’s catalogue. 24. “I am glad of your good happe, in the booke that we lost, I meane Onus Ecclesiae, which assure your self, was once in the Libr. I pray yow cause it to be bound, if yow please with that other, if yow had it not before, which was ioined with it, or some other, for that I doubt it self it is to thinne to be bound alone.” (65–6). 25. On purchasing books as sheets in early modern England, see Knight, Bound, 4–5; McKerrow Introduction, 123–4; Raven 138–9; Margaret Benton, “The Book as Art,” A Companion to the History of the Book, eds. Simon Eliot and Jonathan Rose (West Sussex, UK: Blackwell, 2007), 500–1; Henry Petroski, The Book on the Bookshelf (New Your: Knopf, 1999), 152–3. Raven notes that trade bindings were more common in the late seventeenth century than bibliographers previously thought, but they were generally rare in the period covered here. 26. See Alexandra Gillespie, Print Culture and the Medieval Author (Oxford: Clarendon), 45–54. 27. David McKitterick, Print, Manuscript, and the Search for Order (Cambridge, 2003), 165. 28. ‘Spenser’s First Folio: The Build-It-Yourself Edition’ (Spenser Studes 21[2006] 21–49); see also his “Folios,” 56–61. 29. In his 1612 folio Poly-Olbion, Drayton apologizes for “hauing promised this Poeme of the generall Iland so many yeeres, I now publish only part of it” (A1r); the second part appeared in 1622. William Browne published Britannia’s Pastorals in two folios volumes c.1613 and 1616. The first vol- ume ends “Finis Libri primi” (P2v) (“The End of the First Book”), thus anticipating the second volume. That volume ends, “The end of the second Booke” (S4r) although no further volumes appeared. 30. Knight, Bound, 56–7. 31. D. F. McKenzie, “Typography and Meaning: The Case of William Congreve.” Making Meaning: ‘Printers of the Mind’ and Other Essays, eds. Peter D. McDonald and Michael F. Suarez, S. J. (Amherst, MA: U of Massachusetts P, 2002), 200. 32. For McGann, see especially pp. 59–72 of The Textual Condition. Piper explains his methodology in Dreaming in Books, especially pp. 10–11. 182 M Notes 33. Martyn Lyons, A History of Reading and Writing in the Western World (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), 68–70. 34. Steven Galbraith, “English Literary Folios 1593–1623,” Tudor Books and Readers, ed. John N. King (Cambridge, 2010), 49–61. 35. Ibid., 66–7. 36. William Gamage, Linsi-woolsie Or Two Centuries of Epigrrames (Augustine Matthewes, 1621), (F6r-F6v). 37. Gamage’s publisher Augustine Matthewes published the book in octavo. 38. See John Pitcher on Samuel Daniel’s folio Works (cf. below, pp. 67–71), or Douglas Brooks on Jonson in From Playhouse To Printing House, 104–39. Again, I am not claiming that folios were never meant to appeal to a patron: some copies of Daniel’s folio are designed for patrons, and I think Jonson’s Workes was motivated in part by a desire for patronage. However, these books are also commercial artifacts designed to be sold in the marketplace, and, regardless of their success at obtaining patronage for authors, publish- ers and booksellers still needed them to be successful in the marketplace. 39. Charles Forker, “How Did Shakespeare Come by His Books?” Shakespeare Yearbook 14 (2004), 113. 40. Anthony James West, “Ownership of Shakespeare First Folios Over Four Centuries,” The Library, 7th Series 10 (2009): 405–8,” see esp. the chart on p. 406. In particular, it is worth exploring the availability and use of credit in the book trade; for starters see Blayney’s musings on “Borrowing on deposit” (First Folio 29); his suggestion that booksellers may have “[lent] books for a fee” intriguingly introduces the possibility that bookseller/ bookbuyer transactions could involve more than simple POS transactions. 41. John Milton, Areopagitica, John Milton: Prose, ed. David Loewenstein (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2013), 185. 42. The best outline of the publishing practices of Caxton and de Worde, and their uses of Chaucer as an early model for the commercial book trade, is Alexandra Gillespie, Print Culture and the Medieval Author, esp.
Recommended publications
  • Introduction to the 1645 Volume: Poems of Mr. John Milton
    C01.qxd 8/18/08 14:44 Page 1 Introduction to the 1645 Volume: Poems of Mr. John Milton In 1645, Milton published most but not all of the poems he had composed by that date. The publisher Humphrey Moseley had been bringing out volumes of lyric poetry by royalist poets such as Edmund Waller, and it was likely, as he claims in the intro- duction to the volume, that he approached Milton and encouraged him to publish his verse. Moseley also arranged for the engraved portrait of Milton by William Marshall (see Figure 1), beneath which Milton, who considered the engraving unflattering, placed a witty Greek epigram ridiculing it in a language neither Marshall nor Moseley under- stood. Unlike most contemporary poets, Milton neither wrote a preface, solicited commendatory poems, nor acknowledged a patron. He organized his volume more or less chronologically, thus displaying his poetic development, but also carefully grouped together poems of similar themes and genres. With the Latin tag from Virgil’s Eclogues on the title page (“Baccare frontem / Cingite, ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro” – “Bind my forehead with foxglove, lest evil tongues harm the future Bard”), he promises future poems on even greater themes. In the Latin ode sent with a replacement copy of the volume to John Rouse, librar- ian of the Bodleian Library at Oxford, Milton describes the 1645 volume as a “twin book, rejoicing in a single cover, but with a double title page.” The first section of the volume presents his vernacular poems (mostly in English, but also including a mini-sonnet sequence in Italian), and concludes with A MASK Presented At LUDLOW- Castle.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plays & Poems of Robert Greene;
    tiiP-^Miffli LfBRARY "W'VER.^fTY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE K,<? V * V * V £x Libris ISAAC FOOT ul THE PLAYS AND POEMS OF ROBERT GREENE HENRY FROWDE, M.A. PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD LONDON, EDINBURGH NEW YORK AND TORONTO ,ViV7 (^^ vn^Mf iM3^ \- 1 1 Ifl ^f^yt^S- 111*' -fe? -A nW" Cm?^ ' -' >-i / iL\ -ii- >?viM.^ ' r ^c'lr^r'^ 7^ ^^W*^" ^^'-'^ W^^. /^-^i I'rom ALLliVN MS. ot Orlando Fiirioso (sir />. .'7^) THE PLAYS & POEMS OF ROBERT GREENE EDITED WITH INTRODUCTIONS AND NOTES By J. CHURTON COLLINS, Litt.D. (professor of ENGLISH LITEKATURE IN THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM) VOL I GENERAL INTRODUCTION. ALPHONSUS. A LOOKING GLASSE. ORLANDO FURIOSO. APPENDIX TO ORLANDO FURIOSO (THE ALLEYN MS.) NOTES TO PLAYS OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS MDCCCCV V.I C.2- OXFORD PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY HORACE HART, M.A. PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY TO FREDERICK JAMES FURNIVALL PH.D., D.LITT. THESE VOLUMES ARE RESPECTFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED PREFACE When the Delegates of the Clarendon Press entrusted me with the preparation of an edition of Greene's Plays and Poems I determined to spare no pains to make it, so far at least as the text was concerned, a final one. And the method adopted was this. Each play was transcribed literally from the oldest Quarto extant : thus the Looking Glasse was copied from the Quarto of 1594, Orlando and Frier Bacon and Frier Bongay from the Quartos of the same year, AlpJionsus from the Quarto of 1599, James IV from that of 1597, and TJie Pinner from that of 1599.
    [Show full text]
  • From Ben Jonson and Shakespeare (1921)
    Greenwood - Ben Jonson and Shakespeare 61 From Ben Jonson and Shakespeare (1921) Sir George Greenwood HE sheet anchor of the traditional belief with regard to the authorship of t he plays and poems of Shakespeare is undoubtedly Ben Jonson. It is to the Jonsonian utterances that the apostles of the Stratfordian faith always makeT their appeal. That faith we are told is based on the “irrefragable rock” of Ben Jonson’s testimony. Well, it was not so very long ago that we used to be told that the truth of a universal deluge and the preservation of mankind and animals of every kind and species, in Noah’s Ark, was established on the “impregnable rock” of Holy Scripture, and yet to-day we find even high Church digni taries—with whom Mr. J. M. Robertson would certainly be in entire agreement here—disavowing any belief in this interesting mythological tradition. Is it not, then, possible that the Jonsonian testi mony may prove no more “irrefragable” or “impregnable” than that of those old chronicles, which age-long tradition has ascribed to the authorship of “Moses”? As a distinguished writer, well-known both in the political and the literary world, has written to me, the difficulties in the way of the orthodox “Shakespearian” belief seem to be insuperable. Are the Jonsonian utterances of such weight as to outweigh them all? I reply, put Jonson in one scale and all the difficulties and improbabilities — if not impossibilities — of the “Stratfordian” hypothesis in the other, and old Ben will kick the beam. Now let us briefly consider this Jonsonian testimony.
    [Show full text]
  • Shakespeare in Geneva
    Shakespeare in Geneva SHAKESPEARE IN GENEVA Early Modern English Books (1475-1700) at the Martin Bodmer Foundation Lukas Erne & Devani Singh isbn 978-2-916120-90-4 Dépôt légal, 1re édition : janvier 2018 Les Éditions d’Ithaque © 2018 the bodmer Lab/université de Genève Faculté des lettres - rue De-Candolle 5 - 1211 Genève 4 bodmerlab.unige.ch TABLE OF CONTENts Acknowledgements 7 List of Abbreviations 8 List of Illustrations 9 Preface 11 INTRODUctION 15 1. The Martin Bodmer Foundation: History and Scope of Its Collection 17 2. The Bodmer Collection of Early Modern English Books (1475-1700): A List 31 3. The History of Bodmer’s Shakespeare(s) 43 The Early Shakespeare Collection 43 The Acquisition of the Rosenbach Collection (1951-52) 46 Bodmer on Shakespeare 51 The Kraus Sales (1970-71) and Beyond 57 4. The Makeup of the Shakespeare Collection 61 The Folios 62 The First Folio (1623) 62 The Second Folio (1632) 68 The Third Folio (1663/4) 69 The Fourth Folio (1685) 71 The Quarto Playbooks 72 An Overview 72 Copies of Substantive and Partly Substantive Editions 76 Copies of Reprint Editions 95 Other Books: Shakespeare and His Contemporaries 102 The Poetry Books 102 Pseudo-Shakespeare 105 Restoration Quarto Editions of Shakespeare’s Plays 106 Restoration Adaptations of Plays by Shakespeare 110 Shakespeare’s Contemporaries 111 5. Other Early Modern English Books 117 NOTE ON THE CATALOGUE 129 THE CATALOGUE 135 APPENDIX BOOKS AND MANUscRIPts NOT INCLUDED IN THE CATALOGUE 275 Works Cited 283 Acknowledgements We have received precious help in the course of our labours, and it is a pleasure to acknowl- edge it.
    [Show full text]
  • Piteous Massacre’: Violence, Language, and the Off-Stage in Richard III
    Journal of the British Academy, 8(s3), 91–109 DOI https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/008s3.091 Posted 15 June 2020 ‘Piteous massacre’: violence, language, and the off-stage in Richard III Georgina Lucas Abstract: Shakespeare regularly stages extreme violence. In Titus Andronicus, Chiron and Demetrius are baked in a pie and eaten by their mother. Gloucester’s eyes are plucked out in King Lear. In contradistinction to this graphic excess are moments when violence is relegated off-stage: Macbeth kills King Duncan in private; when Richard III suborns the assassination of his nephews—the notorious ‘Princes in the Tower’—the boys are killed away from the audience. In such instances, the spectator must imagine the scope and formation of the violence described. Focussing on Richard III, this article asks why Shakespeare uses the word ‘massacre’ to express the murder of the two princes. Determining the varied, and competing, meanings of the term in the 16th and 17th centuries, the article uncovers a range of ways an early audience might have interpreted the killings—as mass murder, assassination, and butchery—and demonstrates their thematic connections to child-killing across the cycle of plays that Richard III concludes. Keywords: Shakespeare, massacre, Richard III, off-stage violence, child-killing. Notes on the author: Georgina Lucas is Lecturer in Shakespeare and Renaissance Literature in the School of Arts, English and Languages at Queen’s University, Belfast. Her research focusses upon the representation of mass and sexual violence on the early modern stage, and the performance and reception of Shakespeare during and after acts of atrocity.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2006 Shakespeare Matters Page 1
    Summer 2006 Shakespeare Matters page 1 5:4 "Let me not to the marriage of true minds admit impediments..." Summer 2006 “Stars or Suns:” The Portrayal of the Earls of Oxford in Elizabethan Drama By Richard Desper, PhD n Act III Scene vii of King Henry V, the proud nobles of France, gathered in camp on the eve of the battle of Agincourt, I speculate in anticipation of victory, letting their thoughts and their words take flight in fancy. While viewing the bedraggled English army as doomed, they savor their expected victory on the morrow and vie with each other in proclaiming their own glory. The dauphin1 boasts of his horse as another Pegasus, leading to a few allusions of a bawdy nature, and then a curious exchange takes place between Lord Rambures and the Constable of France, Professor William Leahy explains plans for a Shakespeare Charles Delabreth: Authorship Studies Master’s Program at Brunel University. Photo by William Boyle. Ram. My Lord Constable, the armor that I saw in your tent to-night, are those stars or suns upon it? Con. Stars, my lord. Brunel University to Offer 2 (Henry V, III.vii.63-5) Masters in Authorship Studies Shakespeare scholars have remarked little on these particular speeches, by default implying that they are words spoken in hile Concordia University has encouraged study of the passing, having no particular meaning other than idle chatter. Shakespeare authorship issue for years, Brunel One can count at least a dozen treatises on the text of Henry V that W University in England now plans to offer a graduate have nothing at all to say about these two lines.3 Yet numerous program leading to an M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Tethys Festival As Royal Policy
    ‘The power of his commanding trident’: Tethys Festival as royal policy Anne Daye On 31 May 1610, Prince Henry sailed up the River Thames culminating in horse races and running at the ring on the from Richmond to Whitehall for his creation as Prince of banks of the Dee. Both elements were traditional and firmly Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester to be greeted historicised in their presentation. While the prince is unlikely by the Lord Mayor of London. A flotilla of little boats to have been present, the competitors must have been mem- escorted him, enjoying the sight of a floating pageant sent, as bers of the gentry and nobility. The creation ceremonies it were, from Neptune. Corinea, queen of Cornwall crowned themselves, including Tethys Festival, took place across with pearls and cockleshells, rode on a large whale while eight days in London. Having travelled by road to Richmond, Amphion, wreathed with seashells, father of music and the Henry made a triumphal entry into London along the Thames genius of Wales, sailed on a dolphin. To ensure their speeches for the official reception by the City of London. The cer- carried across the water in the hurly-burly of the day, ‘two emony of creation took place before the whole parliament of absolute actors’ were hired to play these tritons, namely John lords and commons, gathered in the Court of Requests, Rice and Richard Burbage1 . Following the ceremony of observed by ambassadors and foreign guests, the nobility of creation, in the masque Tethys Festival or The Queen’s England, Scotland and Ireland and the Lord Mayor of Lon- Wake, Queen Anne greeted Henry in the guise of Tethys, wife don with representatives of the guilds.
    [Show full text]
  • Actes Des Congrès De La Société Française Shakespeare, 36 | 2018 “The Dread of Something After Death”: Hamlet and the Emotional Afterlife of S
    Actes des congrès de la Société française Shakespeare 36 | 2018 Shakespeare et la peur “The dread of something after death”: Hamlet and the Emotional Afterlife of Shakespearean Revenants Christy Desmet Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/shakespeare/4018 DOI: 10.4000/shakespeare.4018 ISSN: 2271-6424 Publisher Société Française Shakespeare Electronic reference Christy Desmet, ““The dread of something after death”: Hamlet and the Emotional Afterlife of Shakespearean Revenants”, Actes des congrès de la Société française Shakespeare [Online], 36 | 2018, Online since 22 January 2018, connection on 25 August 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ shakespeare/4018 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/shakespeare.4018 This text was automatically generated on 25 August 2021. © SFS “The dread of something after death”: Hamlet and the Emotional Afterlife of S... 1 “The dread of something after death”: Hamlet and the Emotional Afterlife of Shakespearean Revenants Christy Desmet 1 Contemplating suicide, or more generally, the relative merits of existence and non- existence, Hamlet famously asks: Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveler returns, puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of. (Hamlet, 3.1.84-90, emphasis added)1 Critics have complained that Hamlet knows right well what happens after death, as is made clear by the earlier account of his father, who is Doomed for a certain term to walk the night And for the day confined to fast in fires Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purged away.
    [Show full text]
  • Nathaniel Butter, [1619]
    An early quarto edition of Shakespeare’s King Lear William Shakespeare, King Lear. London: Nathaniel Butter, [1619]. 7 3/8 inches x 5 3/8 inches (187 mm x 136 mm), [88] pages, A–L4. M. VVilliam Shake-speare, | HIS | True Chronicle History of the life | and death of King Lear, and his | three Daughters. | With the vnfortunate life of EDGAR, | sonne and heire to the Earle of Glocester, and | his sullen and assumed humour of TOM | of Bedlam. | As it was plaid before the Kings Maiesty at White-Hall, vp- | pon S. Stephens night, in Christmas Hollidaies. | By his Maiesties Seruants, playing vsually at the | Globe on the Banck-side. | [Heb Ddieu device] | Printed for Nathaniel Butter. | 1608. Shakespeare’s quartos, so named because of their format (a single sheet folded twice, creating four leaves or eight pages), are the first printed representations of his plays and, as none of the plays survives in manuscript, of great importance to Shakespeare scholarship. Only twenty-one of Shakespeare’s plays were published in quarto before the closure of the theaters and outbreak of civil war in 1642. These quartos were printed from either Shakespeare’s “foul papers” (a draft with notations and changes that was given in sections to actors for their respective roles); from “fair copies” created from foul papers that presented the entire action of the play; from promptbooks, essentially fair copies annotated and expanded by the author and acting company to clarify stage directions, sound effects, etc.; or from a previously published quarto edition. The quartos were inexpensive to produce and were published for various reasons, including to secure the acting company’s rights to the material and to bring in money during the plague years in London when the theaters were closed.
    [Show full text]
  • Egan, Gabriel. 2004E. 'Pericles and the Textuality of Theatre'
    Egan, Gabriel. 2004e. 'Pericles and the Textuality of Theatre': A Paper Delivered at the Conference 'From Stage to Print in Early Modern England' at the Huntington Library, San Marino CA, USA, 19-20 March "Pericles" and the textuality of theatre" by Gabriel Egan The subtitle of our meeting, 'From Stage to Print in Early Modern England, posits a movement in one direction, from performance to printed book. This seems reasonable since, whereas modern actors usually start with a printed text of some form, we are used to the idea that early modern actors started with manuscripts and that printing followed performance. In fact, the capacity of a printed play to originate fresh performances was something that the title-pages and the preliminary matter of the first play printings in the early sixteenth century made much of. Often the printings helped would-be performers by listing the parts to be assigned, indicating which could be taken by a single actor, and even how to cut the text for a desired performance duration: . yf ye hole matter be playd [this interlude] wyl conteyne the space of an hour and a halfe but yf ye lyst ye may leue out muche of the sad mater as the messengers p<ar>te and some of the naturys parte and some of experyens p<ar>te & yet the matter wyl depend conuenytently and than it wyll not be paste thre quarters of an hour of length (Rastell 1520?, A1r) The earliest extant printed play in English is Henry Medwall's Fulgens and Lucrece (Medwall 1512-16) but the tradition really begins with the printing of the anonymous Summoning of Every Man (Anonymous c.1515) that W.
    [Show full text]
  • WRAP Theses Crowther 2017.Pdf
    A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 97559 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications James Shirley and the Restoration Stage By Stefania Crowther A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Renaissance Studies University of Warwick, Centre for Renaissance Studies June 2017 2 3 Acknowledgements This thesis was supported by the James Shirley Complete Works Project, and funded by the AHRC, and Centre for Renaissance Studies, University of Warwick. I would like to thank these organisations, and in particular Jayne Browne, Ingrid de Smett, David Lines, Jayne Brown, Heather Pilbin, Paul Botley, and especially Elizabeth Clarke and Paul Prescott for their very helpful guidance during the upgrade process. Special thanks are due to Hannah Davis, whose URSS project on Restoration Shirley, supervised by Teresa Grant, provided the starting point for this thesis. I am also enormously grateful to the colleagues, friends and tutors who have inspired and supported my work: Daniel Ashman, Thomasin Bailey, Stephen Clucas, Michael Dobson, Peter Foreshaw, Douglas Hawes, Simon Jackson, Victoria Jones, Griff Jameson, Peter Kirwan, Chris Main, Gerry McAlpine, Zois Pigadas, Catherine Smith, Lee White, Susan Wiseman.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue 14
    CATALOGUE 14 CATALOGUE 14 4 E. Holly St., Suite 217, Pasadena, Ca 91103 · Tel. (626) 297-7700 · [email protected] www.WhitmoreRareBooks.com Books may be reserved by email: [email protected] and by phone: (626) 297-7700 We welcome collectors and dealers to come visit our library by appointment at: 4 E. Holly St., Suite 217, Pasadena, Ca 91103 For our complete inventory, including many first editions, signed books and other rare items, please visit our website at: www.WhitmoreRareBooks.com Follow us on social media! @WRareBooks @whitmorerarebooks whitmorerarebooks Catalogue 14 1. Audubon, John James The Birds of America, From Drawings Made in the United States and Their Territories. New York & Philadelphia: J. J. Audubon & J. B. Chevalier (Printed by E. G. Dorsey), 1840 - 1844. First Octavo Edition. A Very Good+ to Near Fine set in a solid contemporary binding. Dark brown, half-morocco over marbled boards, matching marbled end-papers and page edges. Pages measure 252 x 165 mm. A few of the inner hinges just starting to split, but bindings are generally holding well. Expert repairs to the inner hinges of volumes 6 and 7; front end paper of volume 7 cracked and secured. Light scattered foxing on some of the tissue guards and pages adjacent to the plates, although the plates themselves do not seem to be affected and are all in lovely shape. Complete with all 500 plates, each with its original tissue guard. Half-titles in volumes 2 - 7. List of subscribers moved forward in volume one, found at the end of the other volumes.
    [Show full text]