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(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,044,023 B2 Ajmera Et Al

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(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,044,023 B2 Ajmera Et Al USOO9044023B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,044,023 B2 Ajmera et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jun. 2, 2015 (54) SYSTEMAND METHOD FOR PREPARING (58) Field of Classification Search NAAN BREAD CPC ............. A21B 1/48: A21D 8/02: A21D 13/00 USPC .......................................................... 426/503 (75) Inventors: Sam Ajmera, Maple (CA); John See application file for complete search history. Gordon, Markham (CA); Dragan Janus, Concord (CA) (56) References Cited (73) Assignee: FGF BRANDS INC., Concord, Ontario (CA) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 980,680 A 1/1911 ROSS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 1,711,143 A 4, 1929 Gloekler patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. (Continued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (21) Appl. No.: 13/040,790 AU 580536 B3 3, 1988 (22) Filed: Mar. 4, 2011 CA 1148815 A 6, 1983 (Under 37 CFR 1.47) (Continued) (65) Prior Publication Data OTHER PUBLICATIONS US 2011 FO151052 A1 Jun. 23, 2011 Spiritual Practice—KRSNA Prasadam Available online at www. Related U.S. Application Data harekrsna.com on May 15, 2005.* (Continued) (62) Division of application No. 12/310,827, filed as application No. PCT/CA2006/001612 on Sep. 29, 2006. Primary Examiner — Rena L Dye Assistant Examiner — Assaf Zilbering (51) Int. Cl. A4739/00 (2006.01) (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — McDonnell Boehnen A2ID 6/00 (2006.01) Hulbert & Berghoff LLP A23Cl3/00 (2006.01) A2IB L/48 (2006.01) (57) ABSTRACT A2.3L 3/8 (2006.01) A473.7/04 (2006.01) A method and system for preparing naan bread is provided. A A47J 37/07 (2006.01) conveyor oven is used to bake flattened and pre-shaped naan A23G 9/04 (2006.01) bread loaves. The conveyor oven uses high temperature gas H05B 6/78 (2006.01) heat to bake the naan, imparting traditional characteristics A2ID 8/02 (2006.01) Such as the slightly Smoky or scorched appearance. The oven A2ID 13/00 (2006.01) interior is preferably lined with stone, granite, clay or porce (52) U.S. C. lain to enhance baking and provide traditional flavor. CPC. A2IB I/48 (2013.01); A2ID 8/02 (2013.01); A2ID 13/00 (2013.01) 9 Claims, 9 Drawing Sheets US 9,044,023 B2 Page 2 (56) References Cited Restaurants & Institutions, Apr. 1, 1995 (Jan. 4, 1995), pp. 62-76, "Authentic Ethnics India: Spices Provide India with a Wealth of U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Flavorings Known to no other culinary repertoire'. Johnson, B. A. Baking & Snack, Dec. 1996, vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 46-52, “The facts 2,305,056 A 12/1942 Austin 3,088,396 A 5, 1963 Profitt about flat bread processing. Gorton, L. 3,357,475 A 12/1967 Schweitzer British Baker, Sep. 21, 2001, pp. 18-24, “Tunnel Ovens: Winning the 3,861.378 A 1/1975 Rhoads et al. space race'. 3,993,788 A 11/1976 Longenecker http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandoor, definition of "Tandoor'. Sep. 4,023,007 A 5, 1977 Brown 19, 2006. 4,045,166 A 8, 1977 Kaleel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naan, definition of "Naan', Sep. 19. 4,188,868 A 2f1980 Baker et al. 2006. 4,202,911 A 5/1980 Papantoniou et al. 4.252,055 A 2, 1981 Johansson et al. California Conference of Director of Environmental Health, Jul. 4,383,823. A 5, 1983 Williams et al. 1999, “Guidelines for the Installation and Use of Tandoor Ovens', 4.389,562 A 6, 1983 Chaudoir pp. 1-3. 4.462,307 A 7, 1984 Wells www.beechovens.com, “Beech Ovens: Reinventing Tandoori Tech 4,504,221 A 3, 1985 Hartmann nology”. 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International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Jan. 18. 6,291,002 B1 9/2001 Goglanian 6.425,388 B1 7/2002 Korinchock 2011 in co-pending foreign application PCT/CA2008/001316. 6,550,373 B2 4/2003 Hafezan et al. Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority dated Apr. 6,707,014 B1 3/2004 Corey et al. 15, 2009 in co-pending foreign application PCT/CA2008/001317. 6,776,612 B2 8/2004 Backowski et al. International Preliminary Reporton Patentability issued Jan. 18, 2011 6,822.207 B2 * 1 1/2004 Schmidt ........................ 219,700 in co-pending foreign application PCT/CA2008/001317. 6,933,473 B2 8, 2005 Henke et al. International Search Report dated Dec. 3, 2008 in co-pending foreign 7,026,579 B2 4/2006 Burtea 7,091452 B2 8/2006 Kingdon et al. application PCT/CA2008/0001316. 2003/0041851 A1 3/2003 Kingdon et al. International Search Report dated Apr. 15, 2009 in co-pending for 2003/0066204 A1* 4/2003 Dillender ........................ 34f105 eign application PCT/CA2008/0001317. 2003,0196346 A1 10/2003 Schmidt UK Communication dated May 23, 2011 in corresponding foreign 2005/0235980 A1 10/2005 Hansen et al. patent application No. GB0820448.9, 1 page. 2007, OOO6865 A1 1/2007 Wilker et al. Mewburn Ellis 3dP Observations, dated May 13, 2011, 19 pages, 2011/0020492 A1 1/2011 Ajmera et al. regarding corresponding foreign patent application No. GB0820448. 2012/0040066 A1 2/2012 Ajmera et al. 9. 2012fO189743 A1 7/2012 Ajmera et al. 2012fO27.0171 A1 Prepared Foods, Oct. 2006, pp. 11-18, “Naan' too Soon”, Roberts, 10/2012 Ajmera et al. W.A. The Globe and Mail, Oct. 9, 2006, 3 pages, “The world is flatbread for FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS bakery behind PC naan', Strauss, M. CA 2210967 A1 1, 1998 U.S. Appl. No. 78949769, http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/ CA 2343881 A1 10, 2000 showfield?f=doc&state=4008:b3s5sk.2.1, accessed Apr. 15, 2011. DE 2107220 A1 8, 1972 The Best Recipe, by the editors of Cook's Illustrated, 1999, pp. FR 2398459 2, 1979 333-337. FR 2565068 A1 12, 1985 Office Action dated Jul. 21, 2011 in corresponding U.S. Appl. No. GB 2290448 A * 1, 1996 12/310,827. IN 139746 A1 7, 1976 Final Rejection mailed Sep. 26, 2012 in corresponding U.S. Appl. IN 145178 A1 9/1977 No. 12/310,827. WO 82fO2475 A1 8, 1982 Office Action—Restriction—mailed Apr. 2, 2013 in co-pending U.S. WO 88.01719 A1 3, 1988 Appl. No. 13/054,241. WO 98.15185 A1 4f1998 Recipetips.com, Naan Bread, Definition and Cooking Information, OTHER PUBLICATIONS www.recipetips.com/glossary-term?t-34773/naan-bread.asp. , 2 pages, Apr. 10, 2004. Webster's Definition Naan Available online at www.websters International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Mar. 31. 2009 in corresponding PCT application No. PCT/CA2006/001612. online-dictionary.org on Jun. 17, 2005.* Office Action mailed Dec. 18, 2012 in corresponding U.S. Appl. No. Taste of Life Available online at www.tasteoflife.com on Sep. 30. 13/432,795. 20O2.* Office Action mailed Jun. 26, 2013 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. Indian Food Forever Naan Bread Recipe. Available online at www. 13/054,241. indanfoodforever.com on Jul. 29, 2005. Meredith, P.G. et al. "Fracture Toughness and Subcritical Crack “The Fabulous Indian Breads”. Available online at www.angelfire. Growth During High-Temperature Tensile Deformation of Westerly com on Dec. 15, 2005.* Granite and Black Gabbro.” Physics of the Earth and Planetary Inte “Benefits of a Spiral Systems”. Available online at www. riors, 39 (1985)33-51. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam. spiralsystems.com on Jun. 7, 2002.* Fredrich et al. “Micromechanics of Thermally Induced Cracking in Restaurants & Institutions, Apr. 1, 1995, pp. 58-76, "Authentic Three Crystal Rocks,” Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 91, No. Ethnics', by Johnson. B12, p. 12,743-12,744. Nov. 10, 1986. Food Manufacture, Feb. 2000, pp. 38-39, "Naan Bread Revolution'. Wang, et al. “Thermal Stress Cracking in Granite.” Journal of Darrington, H. Geophysical Research, vol.94, No. B2, p. 1745-1758. Feb. 10, 1989. US 9,044,023 B2 Page 3 (56) References Cited Khurana, Laxmi. “An Indian Housewife's Recipe Book.” Jaico Pub lishing House, 1996, pp. 12-13. OTHER PUBLICATIONS Qarooni, Jalal, “Flat Bread Technology.” International Thomson Publishing, pp. 98-101, 194-201, 1996. Atwell, William A., “Chapter 6, Products From Hard Wheat Flour: Problems, Causes, and Resolutions,” in: Wheat Flour, (Eagan Press Rai, Ranjit, “Construction of the Tandoor' and “Tenderizers” in: Handbook Series, 2001), pp. 79-95. Tandoor: The Great Indian Barbeque. (Overlook Press, 2001), pp. C.H. Babb Co., Inc., “For Mideast Bread Ovens or Fully Automated 104-105. Bakery Systems.” brochure, allegedly available as of 2004. The Tile Man Inc., “Vintage Tile Pattern.” retrieved on Apr. 20. Captures of C.H. Babb Co., Inc. website from 2004 2005. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://www.thetileman.
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