Read This Article
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Thailand's Progress on the Elimination of The
Thailand’s Progress on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor: 2015 1) Prevalence and Sectoral Distribution of Child Labor 1.1 In what sectors or activities were children involved in hazardous activities or other worst forms of child labor? For all sectors, please describe the work activities undertaken by children. In particular, if children were engaged in forestry, manufacturing, construction, fishing, agriculture, and street work, please provide information on the specific activities (within the sector) children engage in. Please also explain the hazards for any sector in which the dangerous nature of the work activities may otherwise be unclear to the lay person (four further explanation, please HAZADOUS ACTIVITIES and WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR in the Definitions section). Answer: According to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board Thailand witnessed a reduction in the population of children ages 0-17 years from the years 2010-2015. In 2015 there were roughly 14.48 million children between 0-17 years, a reduction compared to 15.42 million in 2010 and 14.86 million in 2013. On the other hand, Thailand found an increase in the number of students enrolled in the national education system, from 4.99 million students enrolled in 2000 up to 5.33 million students in 2013. These factors have contributed to a reduction of working children in the labor force. In this regard, the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare (DLPW) examined quarterly data of Thailand’s labor force status survey1. In the 3rd quarter of 2015, there were 38.77 million people in the labor force or available for work. -
Pattani Province
1 Pattani Province Provincial Emblem Flag Province . Government Governor: Wiranan Phengchan (since October 2016) Capital: Pattani Royal capital: - Population: 686,186 (2014) Area: 1,940.4 km2 Administrative divisions Pattani is divided into 12 districts, which are further subdivided into 115 communes and 629 villages. The districts of Chana, Thepa and Saba Yoi were detached from Pattani and transferred to Songkhla in 1796 by Siam government.Mueang Trang. 1. Mueang Pattani 2. Khok Pho 3. Nong Chik 4. Panare 5. Mayo 6. Thung Yang Daeng 7. Sai Buri 2 8. Mai Kaen 9. Yaring 10. Yarang 11. Kapho 12. Mae Lan Geography Pattani is on the Malay Peninsula, with the coast of the Gulf of Thailand to the north. The south is dominated by the Sankalakhiri mountain range, which includes Budo-Su-ngai Padi National Park, on the border with Yala and Narathiwat. History The name Pattani is the Thai adaptation of the Malay name Patani, which can mean "this beach" in Patani Malay language. (In standard Malay, this would be pantai ini.) Another suggestion is that it derives from a Sanskrit word pathini, meaning "virgin nymph"; Pathini was the name of a daughter of Merong Mahawangsa, founder of the preceding Langkasuka Empire. Historically, Pattani Province was the centre of the Malay Sultanate of Patani Darul Makrif. For centuries a tributary state of Siam, Patani has been governed by Siam since its conquest in 1785. Siamese rule was officially acknowledged by the Burney Treaty of 1826 negotiated with the British Empire which included also Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu. Unlike these four sultanates, Patani was not included in the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 and remained under Siamese rule. -
UNHCR/UNIFEM/UNOHCHR/WB Joint Tsunami Migrant Assistance
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE MISSION REPORT IOM/ UNHCR/UNIFEM/UNOHCHR/WB Joint Tsunami Migrant Assistance Mission to the Provinces of Krabi, Phangnga, Phuket and Ranong, Thailand 20-25 January 2005 Date of publication: 16 February 2005 Table of Contents Overview............................................................................................................................. 3 Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 4 Summary of Recommendations.......................................................................................... 5 Map of Affected Areas........................................................................................................ 6 I. Size and location of the Tsunami-Affected Migrant Population ............................ 7 a) Total number of migrants in four provinces ....................................................... 7 b) Phangnga Province.............................................................................................. 8 c) Ranong Province............................................................................................... 10 d) Phuket Province ................................................................................................ 11 e) Krabi Province .................................................................................................. 11 II. Effect of Tsunami on Migrant Workers................................................................ 13 a) Death Toll and Injuries -
The Transport Trend of Thailand and Malaysia
Executive Summary Report The Potential Assessment and Readiness of Transport Infrastructure and Services in Thailand for ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Content Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Rationales 1 1.2 Objectives of Study 1 1.3 Scopes of Study 2 1.4 Methodology of Study 4 2. Current Status of Thailand Transport System in Line with Transport Agreement of ASEAN Community 2.1 Master Plan and Agreement on Transport System in ASEAN 5 2.2 Major Transport Systems for ASEAN Economic Community 7 2.2.1 ASEAN Highway Network 7 2.2.2 Major Railway Network for ASEAN Economic Community 9 2.2.3 Main Land Border Passes for ASEAN Economic Community 10 2.2.4 Main Ports for ASEAN Economic Community 11 2.2.5 Main Airports for ASEAN Economic Community 12 2.3 Efficiency of Current Transport System for ASEAN Economic Community 12 3. Performance of Thailand Economy and Transport Trend after the Beginning of ASEAN Economic Community 3.1 Factors Affecting Cross-Border Trade and Transit 14 3.2 Economic Development for Production Base Thriving in Thailand 15 3.2.1 The analysis of International Economic and Trade of Thailand and ASEAN 15 3.2.2 Major Production Bases and Commodity Flow of Prospect Products 16 3.2.3 Selection of Potential Industries to be the Common Production Bases of Thailand 17 and ASEAN 3.2.4 Current Situation of Targeted Industries 18 3.2.5 Linkage of Targeted Industries at Border Areas, Important Production Bases, 19 and Inner Domestic Areas TransConsult Co., Ltd. King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi 2T Consulting and Management Co., Ltd. -
Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don
SEI - Africa Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam Tanzania Tel: +255-(0)766079061 SEI - Asia 15th Floor, Witthyakit Building 254 Chulalongkorn University Chulalongkorn Soi 64 Phyathai Road, Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand Tel+(66) 22514415 Stockholm Environment Institute, Project Report - 2009 SEI - Oxford Suite 193 266 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DL UK Tel+44 1865 426316 SEI - Stockholm Kräftriket 2B SE -106 91 Stockholm Sweden Tel+46 8 674 7070 SEI - Tallinn Lai 34, Box 160 EE-10502, Tallinn Estonia Tel+372 6 276 100 SEI - U.S. 11 Curtis Avenue Somerville, MA 02144 USA Tel+1 617 627-3786 SEI - York University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD UK Tel+44 1904 43 2897 The Stockholm Environment Institute Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for SEI is an independent, international research institute.It has been Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don engaged in environment and development issuesat local, national, regional and global policy levels for more than a quarterofacentury. Emma Calgaro, Sopon Naruchaikusol, and Kannapa Pongponrat SEI supports decision making for sustainable development by bridging science and policy. sei-international.org Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don Sustainable Recovery and Resilience Building in the Tsunami Affected Region Emma Calgaro, Sopon Naruchaikusol, and Kannapa Pongponrat (1) Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney (2) Stockholm Environment Institute -
THAILAND Buddhist Minority Declines in the ‘Deep South’ Due to Protracted Armed Conflict
15 November 2011 THAILAND Buddhist minority declines in the ‘deep south’ due to protracted armed conflict Since 2004, there has been a resurgence of violence in Thailand’s southern provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat, where the government is facing the violent opposition of a number of Malay Muslim insurgency groups. Close to 5,000 people have been killed and nearly 8,000 injured. Buddhists, esti- mated to represent around 20 per cent of the total population of the three provinces in 2000, have been disproportionately affected by the violence; they account for nearly 40 per cent of all deaths and more than 60 per cent of all injured. Civilians from both communities are the main victims of the violence. As a result, many have since 2004 fled their homes and moved to safer areas. There are no reliable figures on the number of people displaced since 2004, but available information suggests that at least 30 per cent of Buddhists and ten per cent of Malay Muslims may have left their homes. While some have fled in direct response to the violence, many have moved because of the adverse effects of the conflict on the economy, on the availability and quality of education or on the provision of social services. Many of the displacements are also intended to be only temporary, and have split families, the head of household staying and the wife and children moving to safer areas. Buddhist civilians targeted by the insurgents because of their real or perceived association with the Thai state have fled their homes in large numbers, either seeking refuge in nearby urban areas or leaving the three provinces altogether. -
Why Are Women More Vulnerable During Disasters?
Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development APWLD NGO in consultative status at UN ECOSOC WHY ARE WOMEN MORE VULNERABLE DURING DISASTERS? Violations of Women’s Human Rights in the Tsunami Aftermath 1 Introduction October 2005 This report is a joint effort of women’s organisations and groups involved in relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in the countries affected by the Indian Ocean Tsunami on December 26, 2004. Representatives of women’s organisations participating at the Asian Civil Society Consultation on Post Tsunami Challenges in Bangkok, February 13-14, 2005, from India, Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka and Maldives felt there is a need for a comprehensive report focusing on women’s human rights violations in the tsunami aftermath given the gravity of the violations and the extent of marginalisation and exclusion of women from the rehabilitation process. We would like to make special acknowledgements to Titi Soentoro of Solidaritas Perempuan (Indonesia), Fatima Burnad of Society for Rural Education and Development (India), Pranom Somwong of Migrant Action Program (Thailand), Wanee Bangprapha of Culture and Peace Foundation (Thailand) and Sunila Abeysekera of INFORM (Sri Lanka) for their inputs to the report with detailed testimonies. The objectives of the report are: · to express our deep concern with violations of women’s human rights in the tsunami affected countries: Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Burma. · to draw the attention of the United Nations - a coordinating agency of the international support to the countries affected by the tsunami, governments of the affected countries, national and international non-governmental organisations involved in rehabilitation and reconstruction processes to violations of women’s human rights and women’s specific needs that must be adequately addressed during rehabilitation process. -
Department of Social Development and Welfare Ministry of Social
OCT SEP NOV AUG DEC JUL JAN JUN FEB MAY MAR APR Department of Social Development and Welfare Ministry of Social Development and Human Security ISBN 978-616-331-053-8 Annual Report 2015 y t M i r i u n c is e t S ry n o a f m So Hu ci d al D an evelopment Department of Social Development and Welfare Annual Report 2015 Department of Social Development and Welfare Ministry of Social Development and Human Security Annual Report 2015 2015 Preface The Annual Report for the fiscal year 2015 was prepared with the aim to disseminate information and keep the general public informed about the achievements the Department of Social Development and Welfare, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security had made. The department has an important mission which is to render services relating to social welfare, social work and the promotion and support given to local communities/authorities to encourage them to be involved in the social welfare service providing.The aim was to ensure that the target groups could develop the capacity to lead their life and become self-reliant. In addition to capacity building of the target groups, services or activities by the department were also geared towards reducing social inequality within society. The implementation of activities or rendering of services proceeded under the policy which was stemmed from the key concept of participation by all concerned parties in brainstorming, implementing and sharing of responsibility. Social development was carried out in accordance with the 4 strategic issues: upgrading the system of providing quality social development and welfare services, enhancing the capacity of the target population to be well-prepared for emerging changes, promoting an integrated approach and enhancing the capacity of quality networks, and developing the organization management towards becoming a learning organization. -
ASEAN-India Connectivity: Towards an Action Plan
ASEAN-India Connectivity: Towards an Action Plan Prabir De RIS, New Delhi International Conference to Commemorate the 20th Anniversary of ASEAN-India Cooperation Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 20-21 September 2012 ASEAN is India’s Major Trade Partner • ASEAN is India’s one of the largest trading partners, bilateral trade in goods crossed US$ 75 billion in 2011. • India’s trade with ASEAN is likely to cross US$ 100 billion in 2013 (India-ASEAN Business Forum, New Delhi Meeting, 2011) • India-ASEAN FTA, took in effect from 1 January 2010, negotiation on CEPA ongoing. • Major challenge – infrastructure gap (both national and regional) ~ connectivity gap! Master Plan of ASEAN Connectivity • At present, Asian market is fragmented and is often an obstacle to free flow of goods and services, and the administrative or technical barriers in the market result in expensive mobility within Asia. • Asia’s aim of single market depends on the existence of a seamless, flexible, and efficient logistics and transportation system. • In 2010, the East Asia Summit (EAS) leaders adopted a comprehensive strategy for smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth. • At the 17th ASEAN Summit in 2010, ASEAN leaders adopted the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity, which identifies key strategies and actions to enhance the region’s connectivity in three dimensions: physical, institutional, and people to people. Comprehensive Asia Development Plan (CADP) • The Comprehensive Asia Development Plan (CADP), designed by ERIA for East Asia Summit (EAS) members, provides a grand spatial design for infrastructure development in East Asia, armed with a consistent conceptual framework based on new waves of international trade theory such as the fragmentation theory and new economic geography. -
Part 2 Thailand's Response to the Tsunami
Thousands of fishing boats, boat engines and fishing gear important to local livelihoods have been replaced through various programmes. Photo shows repaired boats in the Chao Lay village of Hin Look Dieu, Phuket. Photo: UNDP PREFACE The tragedy of the tsunami that struck Thailand’s Andaman coast on 26 December 2004, and the devastation and misery it left in its wake, is unprecedented in recent history. This disaster also brought forth an extraordinary response. Thailand, under the strong leadership of the Royal Thai Government (RTG), provided effective, efficient and comprehensive relief and humanitarian assistance to the Thai people, as well as to the large number of foreigners affected by the disaster. The scale of the disaster was matched by the generosity of the Thai people, who came forward to assist the victims of the tragedy in an extraordinary display of humanity. The Thai private sector and local NGOs also played a major role in the relief and recovery effort. Organizations and individuals from around the world contributed money and resources in support of Thailand’s response to the tsunami, and the world gratefully acknowledged the role of the RTG in dealing with the tragedy and its aftermath. Given its capacity and resources, Thailand did not appeal for international financial assistance. The international community has therefore played a relatively small but strategic role in Thailand’s tsunami recovery. The United Nations Country Team (UNCT), bilateral development agencies, and international NGOs have contributed structured support to the Royal Thai Government’s recovery efforts in areas where the RTG welcomed support from international partners: providing technical support, equipment, and direct support to the affected communities. -
The Experiences of the Department of Mental Health, Thailand in Helping the Survivors from the Tsunami Disaster ………………
The Experiences of The Department of Mental Health, Thailand In helping the survivors from The Tsunami Disaster ……………… Slide 1 Mr.Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: Today I would like to present all of you the experiences of our Department of Mental Health, Thailand in helping the survivors from the Tsunami Disaster. Slide 2 In the late morning of December 26th, 2004 there was a Tsunami attacked at the 6 provinces in the southern part of Thailand along the Andaman coast, that were: Phuket, Krabi, Trang, Ranong, Phang-nga and Satun. Slide 3 Five thousand, three hundred and nine people (5,309) were death, Eight thousand, four hundred and fifty seven people (8,457) were injured, Three thousand, eight hundred and ten people (3,810) were reported unidentified/missing. Slide 4 Three thousand six hundred and eighty nine houses (3,689) were totally and partially damaged. 27 resorts and hotels were completely destroyed. Slide 5 More than hundred thousands (100,000+) people lost their houses, their property and their family members. Some lost their spouse, some lost their parents and many children became the orphans. They were shock, panic, grief, lost of hope and need immediate mental health care. How did we help them? 2 Slide 6 Before I tell you about what we did during the Disaster period, I would like to inform you about the Health Care System in Thailand first. So you will understand more clearly. In Thailand, we have ninety-three (93) Provincial Hospitals (around two hundred to a thousand beds), seven hundred and sixteen (716) Community Hospitals (around ten to one hundred and twenty beds) at district level and more than four thousands (4,000+) Health Centers at sub district level. -
Infected Areas As on 6 August 1987 — Zones Infectées Au 6 Août 1987
U kl\ Epidem Rec Nu 32-7 August 1987 - 238 - Releve eptdem ftebd Nu 32 - 7 août 1987 PARASITIC DISEASES MALADIES PARASITAIRES Prevention and control of intestinal parasitic infections Lutte contre les parasitoses intestinales New WHO publication1 Nouvelle publication de l’OM S1 This report outlines new approaches to the prevention and con Ce rapport décrit les nouvelles méthodes de lutte contre les parasitoses trol of intestinal parasitic infections made possible by the recent intestinales mises au point grâce à la découverte de médicaments efficaces discovery of safe and effective therapeutic drugs, the improvement et sans danger, à l’amélioration et à la simplification de certaines and simplification of diagnostic procedures, and advances in the méthodes de diagnostic et aux progrès réalisés en biologie des populations understanding of parasite population biology. Newly available parasitaires. A partir de données nouvelles sur l'impact économique et information on the economic and social impact of these infections social de ces infections, il montre qu’il est nécessaire et possible de les is used to illustrate the necessity, as well as the feasibility, of maîtriser. bringing these infections under control. In view of the staking variations in the biology of different La biologie des différents parasites intestinaux ainsi que la forme et la intestinal parasites and in the form and severity of the diseases gravité des maladies qu’ils provoquent varient énormément, aussi le they cause, the book opens with individual profiles for each of the rapport commence-t-il par dresser un profil des principales helminthiases main helminthic and protozoan infections of public health impor et protozooses qui revêtent une importance du point de vue de la santé tance.